Дисертації з теми "Curricular Complexity"
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Gilabert, Guerrero Roger. "Task Complexity and L2 Narrative Oral Production." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1662.
Повний текст джерелаKEYWORDS: Cognitive complexity, Tasks, Syllabus design, Oral production, Narrative, SLA
Aquest treball investiga l'impacte de la manipulació simultània del temps de planificació i el grau de desplaçament en el temps i l'espai sobre la producció narrativa oral en l'L2. En primer lloc, i basant-se en models psicolingüístics consolidats de producció oral, el treball examina les similituds i les diferències entre la producció oral en l'L1 i en l'L2, i analitza com els processos d'atenció i memòria condicionen el processament per a la comprensió, la producció i l'aprenentatge del llenguatge. En segon lloc, es defineix el concepte de tasca i es desenvolupa el concepte de complexitat cognitiva, el qual sorgeix de la necessitat de dissenyar tasques i organitzar-les en un programa de manera raonada. En tercer lloc, es fa una revisió de les opcions de disseny de programes d'ensenyament de llengua que emanen de diferents concepcions sobre l'ensenyament i l'aprenentatge. Es consideren les principals característiques d'una sèrie de programes sintètics i analítics, i es fa una revisió de les investigacions referides a diferents trets de les tasques. En quart lloc, es presenten el estudis que es refereixen específicament a les variables de planificació i +/- aquí-i-ara, i s'avancen les preguntes i les quatre hipòtesis d'aquest estudi. La primera hipòtesi afirma que proporcionar temps de planificació afectarà positivament la fluïdesa i la complexitat estructural de la producció dels parlants, sense tenir cap impacte significatiu sobre la seva complexitat lèxica ni la seva correcció. La segona hipòtesi planteja que augmentar la complexitat cognitiva de la tasca forçant la narració en l'allà-i-llavors tindrà conseqüències positives per a la complexitat i la correcció, però negatives per a la fluïdesa. La tercera hipòtesi preveu un impacte més gran del temps de planificació sobre la producció en les tasques cognitivament més complexes. La quarta hipòtesi suggereix que l'impacte de l'augment de la complexitat cognitiva sobre la producció serà més gran quan hi ha hagut temps de planificació. Metodològicament, s'utilitza un disseny de mesures repetides per a l'obtenció de les narratives orals de 48 subjectes d'un nivell d'anglès intermig-baix, i s'estableixen 4 nivells de complexitat cognitiva que combinen les dues variables. Cada estudiant narra cada història sota cadascuna de les condicions, les quals es presenten en seqüències diferents mitjançant un disseny de quadres llatins. Les mesures inclouen: per a la fluïdesa, el nombre de síl·labes per minut de la transcripció exacta i el nombre de síl.labes per minut de la transcripció depurada; per a la complexitat lèxica, el percentatge de mots lèxics, la ratio de mots lèxics respecte dels funcionals i l'índex de Guiraud de riquesa lèxica; per a la complexitat estructural, el nombre de nodes verbals per cada unitat T; i per a la correcció, el percentatge d'unitats T sense errors, l'ús a nivell nadiu dels articles, el percentatge d'autocorreccions i la ratio d'errors corregits respecte dels no corregits. La percepció subjectiva dels estudiants respecte de la complexitat cognitiva de les tasques es mesura amb un qüestionari de variables afectives, el qual demana als estudiants per la seva percepció de la dificultat, l'estrès, la confiança, l'interès i la motivació respecte de cada tasca. El qüestionari es valida mitjançant una anàlisi de protocol que investiga la interpretació de les variables afectives per part dels estudiants. Els resultats dels tests ANOVA de mesures repetides demostren que proporcionar temps de planificació té un impacte positiu sobre la fluïdesa i la complexitat lèxica de la producció dels parlants de l'L2. L'augment de la complexitat cognitiva respecte de la variable +/- aquí-i-ara té efectes positius sobre la correcció lingüística sense produir efectes significatius per a la complexitat estructural ni lèxica, i amb efectes negatius per a la fluïdesa. No es troben diferències significatives de l'efecte de la planificació entre tasques simple en l'aquí-i-ara, i les complexes en l'allà-i-llavors. Els efectes de l'augment de la complexitat cognitiva amb la variable +/- aquí-i-ara s'incrementen sota condicions de planificació sense arribar a nivells significatius. Resultats addicionals demostren que les tasques més complexes cognitivament es perceben com a més difícils, estressants, i generen nivells més baixos de confiança sense afectar la percepció del seu interès o la seva motivació. Els resultats s'expliquen a la llum de teories de producció del llenguatge en l'L1 i l'L2, així com en funció de teories que difereixen en la concepció de com l'atenció funciona durant la producció. S'argumenta que les dimensions de complexitat lingüística i correcció poden ser ateses simultàniament sempre i quan les tasques siguin simples pel que fa a la planificació i complexes pel que fa a complexitat cognitiva (és a dir, en l'allà-i-llavors). Finalment, es defensa que la complexitat cognitiva de les tasques és un constructe empíricament testable i útil per al disseny i la seqüenciació de les tasques en un programa d'ensenyament. La complexitat cognitiva de les tasques pot ser manipulada per tal d'obtenir efectes específics per a la producció i, potencialment, per a l'aprenentatge.
Risdon, Cathy. "Curricular processes as practice : the emergence of excellence in a medical school." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/1837.
Повний текст джерелаGual, Oliva Marta. "El pensament sistèmic com una aportació des de la complexitat per avançar en l’ambientalització curricular. El cas d'una proposta educativa per a treballar els vectors ambientals a l'educació secundària." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293909.
Повний текст джерелаThis investigation is set in the context of the processes of curriculum greening understood as processes of change in the representations about the causes, effects and solutions of the world phenomena and therefore it implies changes in the interpretative models of the students. System thinking is presented as a contribution to this process from the view of complexity. The research questions what are the teaching strategies that can guide the design of educational activities that incorporate system thinking abilities contributing to the process of curriculum greening. To achieve this purpose an analysis tool is designed and applied to identify and characterize the patterns in terms of system thinking expressed by students. The research, from a qualitative nature, is set in the interpretative paradigm, specifically corresponds to an instrumental evaluative case study that has the aim to understand and describe in detail the use of system thinking skills in explaining socio-environmental phenomena. The case study is defined as the interaction between a teaching sequence about environmental quality and two working groups of high school students from a town in Vallès Occidental. Data was collected by applying the teaching sequence and conducting an interview to the two groups. The research sample consists in the students' written work and the audio recording of the interviews. Using the technique of content analysis and the software Atlas.ti, the sample is analysed using the designed analysis tool, which consists of the five dimensions that characterize the System Thinking (Scalar Level, System Opening, Interaction Pattern, Flow Agent and Probability) forming a structured range of categories from low to high complexity gradient. The results allow defining the characteristics that a tool to identify and characterize the system thinking patterns expressed by students in relation to the application of a teaching unit on socio-environmental phenomena must have. This becomes in constituting it from the systemic principle establishing a scalar relationship between the dimensions and categories that constitute it. With reference to system thinking patterns expressed by the students it is demonstrated the existence of patterns linked to specific dimensions and the results highlight the significance of the dimensions relating to scalar levels and the limits and the relationship between a system and its environment. With reference to system thinking patterns expressed by the students and the teaching sequence the results demonstrate the existence of patterns linked to specific types of activities and it is highlighted the significance of the activities of exploration and application as favourable to the use of the more complex components of the systems thinking in students' explanations. The design and application of a teaching sequence on social and environmental phenomena from the perspective of systems thinking has led to the integration of some complex components into the students’ interpretative models contributing to the processes of curriculum greening. The research develops a proposal to guide the design of teaching strategies promoting system thinking in the context of curriculum greening: activities should be specifically designed for this purpose and must be based on real and close situations, they should allow the relationship between knowledge and action and the expression through different languages, so the combination of different types of activities becomes the most flattering to develop the use of system thinking skills. Furthermore it is highlighted the need for further research on teaching strategies for developing emergence and incorporating uncertainty when considering actions on the environment and its long term effects.
Souza, Marcos Lopes de. "Atividade curricular de integração entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão (ACIEPE) : anseios, conjunturas e contornos de inovações curriculares em movimento." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2191.
Повний текст джерелаThis research describes and discusses about the conjuncture and the movements of the program so-called as Curricular Integration Activity between Teaching, Research and Outreach (ACIEPE) since its implantation in Sao Carlos Federal University from year 2002 up to 2006, analyzing in a focused way one of its proposals. During the investigation the information have been acquired by interviews with the Program s idealizers and executers, also by the Program s (ACIEPE) documents, questionnaires applied to the coordinators of the program proposals, the registries of one of the program s proposal meetings and by interviews realized with the participants of this experience. The ACIEPE Program had been created during a period in which UFSCar was trying to consolidate itself as a University based on the concepts of democratic participation, academic competence and Social commitment, a perspective that contested the neoliberal politics, which, has occupied a large area into University space. The implantation of the program occurred within a period in which UFSCar s graduation courses were passing through a curriculum reformulation process that began since the establishment of Brazilian Universities Institutional Valuation Program (PAIUB). Initially, the ACIEPE was incorporated to the courses s curriculum as an elective discipline, lately, within the curricular flexibilization, it happened to be a complementary curricular activity. Within the period comprehended between the years 2002-2006, 49 different proposals were done, some of them were re-offered, and now 107 classes can be counted in. New projects of ACIEPEs have been offered each semester (at least five), at the same time, new professors have adhered to different proposals of ACIEPEs demonstrating that the program have been recognized as an opportunity for curricular innovation. Because of the thematics that were chosen, the outreach guidelines, the external public and the methodological approaches, the ACIEPEs presented different faces, which made it different from traditional academic spaces. The proposals of ACIEPEs were consolidated as educative spaces; constituted especially by multidisciplinary teams, which involved learning and professors from distinct majors. In those spaces the formation offered to the graduation students could embrace things beyond the society of the knowledge, involving aspects like citizenship, social equality, environment sustainability, social cooperation, Human values and etc., increasing the student s knowledge experiences, which includes the interaction with different social groups. The practice of the inseparability between teaching, research and outreach at ACIEPEs occurred in a diffuse and incipient manner, overall, when it comes to the interlocution between university and External community. Focusing on one of the experiences of the ACIEPE program entitled as The comprehension about biological knowledge essence and its relationship with Science and biology on Basic Education it could have been evidenced that the ACIEPEs program s intentions were approximately reached, especially the ones related to the construction of a space that could give to the graduation students also professional education and citizenship, even, establishing a strong link between University and several social segments. At the same time, this ACIEPE, basing on its specific objectives and on the perspective of complexity, can be denominated, besides its own limitations, as a curricular innovation, based on the construction of dialogue spaces among the disciplines, whereas it made possible to the participants, especially, the biology teachers and the undergraduate level students of biological sciences course, to find a new significance for the nature of biological knowledge trough the articulation with Philosophy and sociology.
Esta pesquisa descreve e discute a conjuntura, os desenhos e os movimentos do Programa Atividade Curricular de Integração entre Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (ACIEPE) desde sua implantação, na Universidade Federal de São Carlos, no ano de 2002 até 2006, e analisa, de forma mais focalizada, uma de suas propostas. No percurso da investigação buscaram-se informações por meio de entrevistas com as pessoas idealizadoras e executoras do Programa; em documentos sobre o Programa ACIEPE; em questionários aplicados às(aos) coordenadoras(es) das propostas de ACIEPEs; em registros dos encontros de uma das propostas/experiências do Programa e em entrevistas realizadas com as pessoas participantes desta experiência. O Programa ACIEPE é engendrado num contexto em que a UFSCar procura se consolidar como uma universidade pautada na participação democrática, na competência acadêmica e no compromisso social; perspectiva essa que procura contestar as políticas neoliberais que vêm adentrando no espaço universitário. A implantação do Programa ocorre num momento em que os cursos de graduação da UFSCar estão em processo de reformulação curricular iniciado desde o Programa de Avaliação Institucional das Universidades Brasileiras (PAIUB). Inicialmente, a ACIEPE é incorporada aos currículos dos diferentes cursos enquanto disciplina eletiva, posteriormente, com a flexibilização curricular e, em virtude do próprio formato que ela vai tomando, passa a ser uma atividade curricular complementar. No período de 2002-2006 realizou-se 49 propostas diferentes de ACIEPEs e com a reoferta de algumas delas, se chega a 107 turmas. Novos projetos de ACIEPEs têm sido oferecidos a cada semestre (em média, cinco), ao mesmo tempo, novos(as) professores(as) vêm aderindo às diferentes propostas de ACIEPEs, demonstrando que a comunidade universitária tem reconhecido o Programa como espaço de inovação curricular. As ACIEPEs realizadas apresentaram uma diversidade de desenhos no que diz respeito às temáticas escolhidas; às linhas de extensão; ao público externo e às abordagens metodológicas, se diferenciando dos espaços acadêmicos tradicionais. As propostas de ACIEPEs se consolidaram como espaços educativos constituídos, em especial, por equipes multidisciplinares (envolvendo discentes e docentes de diversas áreas) visando a formação dos(as) graduandos(as) para além da sociedade do conhecimento, ao trabalhar com cidadania, eqüidade social, sustentabilidade ambiental, cooperação social, valores humanos etc. Ao mesmo tempo, ampliaram as vivências de aprendizagem dos(as) alunos(as), sobretudo no que se refere à interação com diferentes grupos sociais. A prática do princípio da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão nas ACIEPEs ocorreu de maneira difusa e ainda incipiente, sobretudo, no que se refere à interlocução entre a universidade e a comunidade externa. Focalizando uma das experiências do Programa ACIEPE intitulada A compreensão sobre a natureza do conhecimento biológico e sua relação com as aulas de Ciências e Biologia na Educação Básica , constatou-se que a mesma se aproximou das intenções projetadas pelo Programa ACIEPE, em especial, em relação à construção de um espaço de formação profissional e cidadã para os(as) graduandos(as) e o estabelecimento de um elo permanente entre a universidade e os diversos segmentos sociais. Ao mesmo tempo, pautando-se nos seus objetivos específicos e na perspectiva da Complexidade, esta ACIEPE se constituiu, apesar de algumas limitações, como uma inovação curricular pautada na construção de um espaço de diálogo disciplinar, na medida em que possibilitou aos(às) participantes, especialmente, às professoras de Biologia e aos licenciandos(as) do curso de Ciências Biológicas resignificarem a natureza do conhecimento biológico por intermédio da articulação com a Filosofia e a Sociologia.
Osberg, Deborah Carol. "Curriculum, complexity and representation : rethinking the epistemology of schooling through complexity theory." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417476.
Повний текст джерелаMutch, Carol Anne, and n/a. "Context, Complexity and Contestation in Curriculum Construction: Developing Social Studies in the New Zealand Curriculum." Griffith University. School of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040514.104836.
Повний текст джерелаMunir-McHill, Shaheen. "Evaluating Passage-Level Contributors to Text Complexity." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13422.
Повний текст джерела2015-10-10
黎歐陽汝穎 and Auyeung Yu-wing Winnie Lai. "The Chinese language curriculum in the People's Republic of China from1978 to 1986: curriculum change, diversityand complexity." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234215.
Повний текст джерелаJennings, LaShay, and Laura Robertson. "Text Complexity and Forces and Motion in Middle School." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3458.
Повний текст джерелаBowers, George Bret. "Post-Literacy: Designing Writing Curricula around Emerging Literate Activities." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1363602814.
Повний текст джерелаLai, Auyeung Yu-wing Winnie. "The Chinese language curriculum in the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1986 : curriculum change, diversity and complexity /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18892711.
Повний текст джерелаTakagi, Hiroyuki. "The internationalisation of undergraduate curricula in England and Japan : the complexity and diversity of meaning." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10020713/.
Повний текст джерелаScarborough, Harriet Sheila Arzu, and Harriet Sheila Arzu Scarborough. "The effects of content complexity and transitions on programs of action in a high school classroom." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185208.
Повний текст джерелаCorral, Nadine Esther. "Dealing with complexity and ambiguity: The nature and influence of educational values and beliefs on administrative decision making." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186752.
Повний текст джерелаHussain, Hanin Binte. "Complicity in games of chase and complexity thinking: Emergence in curriculum and practice-based research." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Sciences and Physical Education, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5892.
Повний текст джерелаCumming, Jim, and jim cumming@anu edu au. "Representing the complexity, diversity and particularity of the doctoral enterprise in Australia." The Australian National University. College of Arts and Social Sciences, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080304.115824.
Повний текст джерелаGrassick, Laura Jean. "Complexity, connections and sense-making : stakeholder experiences of primary English language curriculum change in one province in Vietnam." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13388/.
Повний текст джерелаMuro, Lamar Ray Dee C. "The effects of a human developmental counseling application curriculum on content integration, application, and cognitive complexity for counselor trainees." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-5138.
Повний текст джерелаMuro, Lamar. "The Effects of a Human Developmental Counseling Application Curriculum on Content Integration, Application, and Cognitive Complexity for Counselor Trainees." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5138/.
Повний текст джерелаHetherington, Lindsay Ellen Joan. ""Walking the line between structure and freedom" : a case study of teachers' responses to curriculum change using complexity theory." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3868.
Повний текст джерелаPettigrew, Alice. "Complexity, complicity and community in the classroom and curriculum : identifications with 'ethnicity', 'race' and 'nation' in a British secondary school." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486302.
Повний текст джерелаRoy, Suparna S. "The complex classrooms of three award-winning Ontario high school physics teachers." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/453.
Повний текст джерелаVentura, Robira Montserrat. "L'assessorament davant el canvi curricular a les escoles : la complexitat d'un itinerari professional i personal explicat a través de relats d'experiència." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/37472.
Повний текст джерелаSevero, Márjorie Garrido. "O fio da trama: arte no currículo sergipano." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11844.
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Este trabalho tece considerações sobre como aconteceram as propostas de Arte no currículo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Aracaju em Sergipe, principalmente entre os anos de 2003 a 2007. Nesta dissertação a metáfora da rede foi utilizada, já que a perspectiva deste trabalho é entender o currículo como uma experiência tecida coletivamente enredada por muitos fios e nós. A metodologia teve referencial epistemológico na Hermenêutica de Paul Ricoeur, a tentativa de promover a interpretação dos textos e discursos na pesquisa fez parte da tessitura, os instrumentos utilizados nesta pesquisa qualitativa foram: observação, entrevistas semi-estruturadas, questionários e bricolagens realizadas com o grupo de professores de Arte da Rede Municipal de Aracaju. Visitas à escolas da Rede e o contato com coordenadores e professores externos também fizeram parte da abordagem. Os tópicos que fazem parte desta dissertação percorrem desde as Concepções de Currículo; Currículo na Pós-Modernidade; O Ensino de Arte no Currículo Escolar; A formação dos Arte/Educadores em Aracaju até considerar a Trama - Arte na Rede, pela Rede e para a Rede Municipal de Aracaju. Todos estes tópicos produzem fios que se entrelaçam no tecido/tecitura/texto desenvolvido. A análise possibilitou perceber a complexidade presente nas relações de produção do currículo. Como resultado foi gerado um esboço de um sistema dinâmico de unidades que perfazem a Arte no currículo e a partir dele foi esboçada ainda uma rede de evidências da Arte no currículo escolar. Pode-se considerar que situar o indivíduo no presente como nódulo numa rede de interações e possibilidades tem relevância para, a partir dessa perspectiva, rever as propostas curriculares em Arte.
Salvador
Marsh, Randal Charles. "Evolving Art in Junior High." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3872.
Повний текст джерелаBullock, Emma P. "An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Study of the School Leaders’ Role in Students’ Mathematics Achievement Through the Lens of Complexity Theory." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6096.
Повний текст джерелаBarreto, Gilson Oliveira. "Teia da vida: processos e produção de tecnologias educacionais numa perspectiva da complexidade para criação de web currículos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9864.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
perspective of the complexity for creating web curricula is carried out from the project Teia da Vida - developed at the Universidade Federal de Goiás by Laboratório de Tecnologia da Informação e Mídias Educacionais, which was dedicated between the years 2007-2010 to the production of digital content in biology for high school. The focus of this study covers the steps occurred during the production processes constituted by moments of reflections about the action, workshops, experiments, ideas production and products that involved high school students. The research goal is therefore to conduct a document analysis of processes and products, trying to identify an approach to the complex thinking. For this are made forty-one (41) intelligibility indicators of complexity based on the principles of complexity formulated by Edgar Morin, which form the basis for information and data analysis originated from interviews and products made by students. Of the forty-one (41) produced indicators, from the analysis were selected twenty-two (22) and from the metaanalysis made emerge two more (2). Finally, I show limits and possibilities of educational technology processes and productions from the perspective of activity and complex thinking pointing to creation of web curricula
numa perspectiva da complexidade para a criação de web currículos, é realizada no universo do projeto Teia da Vida - desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Goiás pelo Laboratório de Tecnologia da Informação e Mídias Educacionais, que se dedicou entre os anos de 2007 a 2010, à produção de conteúdos digitais na área de biologia para o Ensino Médio. O recorte feito para este estudo abrange as etapas que ocorreram durante os processos de produção constituídos por momentos de reflexões sobre a ação, oficinas, experimentos, produção de ideias e produtos que envolveram estudantes do Ensino Médio. O objetivo da investigação é, portanto, realizar uma análise documental dos processos e produtos, buscando identificar a aproximação com o pensamento complexo. Para isto são elaborados quarenta e um (41) indicadores de inteligibilidade da complexidade com base nos princípios de complexidade formulados por Edgar Morin, os quais formam a base de sustentação para a análise de informações e dados originados dos relatos e produtos elaborados pelos estudantes. Dos quarenta e um (41) indicadores elaborados, a partir da análise sobressaem vinte e três (23) e da meta análise que realizo emergem mais dois (2). Ao final, explicito limites e possibilidades de processos e produções de tecnologias educacionais na perspectiva do pensamento complexo e ação com vistas à criação de web currículos
Svensson, Elisabeth. "Rektors ledarskap och organisation i Montessorifriskolor – en intervjustudie av tre rektorer." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35952.
Повний текст джерелаXiao, Mingli. "An Empirical Study of Using Internet-Based Desktop Videoconferencing in an EFL Setting." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1194703859.
Повний текст джерелаHerzhauser, Betty J. "The Role of the Interruption in Young Adult Epistolary Novels." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5701.
Повний текст джерелаSá, Maria Roseli Gomes Brito de. "Hermenêutica de um currículo: o curso de pedagogia da UFBA." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2004. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10596.
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Este trabalho traz o relato de uma interpretação da proposta curricular do Curso de Pedagogia da UFBA. O currículo é concebido como fenômeno/processo complexo, o qual se buscou compreender mediante o acompanhamento de sua itinerância/errância com o aporte da hermenêutica fenomenológica. Para realizar a investigação da dinâmica curricular - como um mundo do/no qual emergem os pedagogos - buscando compreender sua complexidade, três grandes fontes de referências foram tomadas para estudo: a visão de estudantes; o referencial institucional-documental, traduzido pela proposta curricular do curso implantada em 1999 e o referencial teórico/metodológico, que busca transitar pela Filosofia, Antropologia, Sociologia, Psicologia, estudos sobre o Currículo, a multirreferencialidade e a complexidade e a Hermenêutica Fenomenológica. A partir de algumas formulações sobre hermenêutica e fenomenologia, para justificar o tratamento hermenêutico conferido à investigação, o texto descreve os percursos da pesquisa, discorre sobre itinerâncias em currículo e, com a participação dos estudantes, traz à discussão temas como: compreensão e autonomia; complexidade e multirreferencialidade no currículo e formação do pedagogo, enfocando a construção de existências como pedagogos.
Salvador
Alves, Maria Dolores Fortes. "Construindo cenários e estratégias de aprendizagem integradoras (inclusivas)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9705.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The current phenomenon in society of intolerance is the result of culture, and the paradigm of good/evil, beautiful/ugly, man/woman, normal/abnormal, right/wrong. It seems to be a consequence, the damage of some by others. The other, who may have a disability or physical difference, is seen as different in the eyes of this Cartesian paradigm, which is dualistic and fragmented. And yet, the fear of the new, of what is different, cause our narcissistic view of others to judge the other as inferior and often intimidating because of their physical appearance, culture, or social status. But we know that we are all made of the same material - carbon atoms. Nevertheless the human genetic code, and that of all species on the planet, have a unique characteristic. We are not replicable beings. Diversity is constant and, from the biologic point of view, favors the survival of the species. Thus, from the theoretical foundations of Ecosystemic Thinking, Complexity and Transdisciplinarity, the objective of this work is to present a guide for teachers and/or social agents (educators, psychologists, educational psychologists, social workers, business managers, etc.) so they can build "Integrative Learning Strategies" which promote inclusive processes. In the light of Transdisciplinary and Complex methodologies, an action research was conducted with students in two courses in order to develop Integrative Learning Strategies. Thus, based on the theories of Complexity, Interdisciplinarity, Transdisciplinarity and Ecosystemic Thinking, categories were developed, and based on these categories a qualitative analysis of accounts by students participating in the courses was conducted. The analysis showed that inclusion was above all an attitude of reverence for life, to legitimize him/herself and the other, recognize him/herself as unique, singular, multidimensional, multiple and complex. And the Integrative Learning Strategies, with its guiding principles (motivation, openness, ethics, self-organization, sensitive listening, subjectivity and inter subjectivity, ecologic action, third person inclusive, thought hologramatic, emerging, contextualized, dialogical thinking and self-consciousness) had a fundamental role in helping the subjects go beyond a fragmented reality, that is dualistic and dichotomist, helping the subjects develop new perceptions and attain new levels of reality. These levels contributed to the co-construction, to "human habitat" of cooperation and lovingness, since these are part of our human biology and socially legitimate every being, for the equilibrium of the Triangle of Life and for building a world for all of us
Como fenômeno presente no meio social, o preconceito é fruto da cultura e paradigma dual do bem/mal, bonito/feio, homem, mulher, normal/anormal, certo/errado. Faz-se como consequência, a nefasta supervalorização de uns em detrimento de outros. O outro com alguma deficiência ou diferença física é visto como diferente sob o olhar deste paradigma cartesiano, dualístico e fragmentador. E, ainda, o medo, o medo do novo, do diferente, nossa visão narcísica enxerga o outro como um ser inferior e muitas vezes ameaçador em função de sua aparência física, cultura ou status social. Porém, sabemos que todos nós somos feitos da mesma matéria - átomos de carbono - contudo, desde o seu código genético, o ser humano bem como todas as espécies do planeta possuí a característica da singularidade. Somos seres irrepetíveis. A diversidade é constante e, do ponto de vista biológico, favorece a sobrevivência das espécies. Deste modo, a partir dos fundamentos teóricos do Pensamento Ecossistêmico, da Complexidade e da Transdisciplinaridade, objetivamos apresentar princípios norteadores para que docentes e/ou agentes sociais (pedagogos, psicólogos, psicopedagogos, assistentes sociais, gestores empresariais etc.) possam construir cenários e Estratégias de Aprendizagem Integradora que favoreçam processos inclusivos. À luz da metodologia da Transdisciplinaridade e Complexidade, uma pesquisa-ação foi realizada com participantes de dois cursos que visaram a vivência e construção de Estratégias de Aprendizagem Integradoras. Assim, embasados nas teorias da Complexidade, Interdisciplinaridade, Transdisciplinaridade e Pensamento Ecossistêmico, construímos categorias e fizemos uma análise qualitativa dos discursos dos alunos participantes dos cursos. A análise mostrou que a inclusão é acima de tudo, uma atitude de reverência à vida, de legitimação de si mesmo e do outro, reconhecendo-o como único, singular, multidimensional, múltiplo e complexo. E, as Estratégias de Aprendizagem Integradoras com seus princípios norteadores (motivação, abertura, ética, auto-organização, escuta sensível, subjetividade e intersubjetividade, ecologia da ação, terceiro incluído, pensamento hologramático, emergência, contextualização, pensamento dialógico e autoconhecimento) tiveram um papel fundamental para que os sujeitos pudessem ir além da realidade fragmentária, dualística, dicotômica, favorecendo a percepção e o salto para outros níveis de realidade que contribuíram para a co-construção, para habitar humano da cooperação e a amorosidade. Uma vez que, esses valores fazem parte da nossa biologia humana e social; da legitimação de cada ser, para o equilíbrio do Triângulo da Vida e para a construção de um mundo para todos
Severo, Thiago Emmanuel Ara?jo. "Compreens?o de natureza e forma??o do bi?logo." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14566.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Most knowledge and techniques developed by mankind since ancient times had the main purpose to study and understand the various phenomena of Nature. Science, like one of these narratives, works as a translation, transcribing what, is systematically observed. Within the set of transformations on the modern sciences, the dialogue with related areas became quite narrow and, occasionally, functional, and the dialogue with non-related areas, in turn, does not takes place by any matters. The focus of this research is the teaching of Biological Sciences, and the undergraduate courses as strategic places to disseminate a broad understanding of Nature, that broadens the conceptual relations between different disciplinary axes, previously fragmented. In order to do so, I take a four-way metaphorical approach as a methodological construction base. Three of them proposed by Jo?l de Rosnay, represented by artifacts: The Telescope, The Microscope and the Macroscope. And finally, a proposition that complements the approach, that i named The Naked Eye. In Telescope, which allows a more general construct of a phenomenon, I discuss the teaching of Biological Sciences in Brazil. In the microscope, which allows us to analyze in detail a scenario, I construct a rank of the major courses in biological sciences and propose a discussion on the understanding of nature on the undergraduate programs. In Macroscope, who allows, at the same time, zoom in and out to the phenomenon observed, I call for a transdisciplinary dialogue, based on the authors Ilya Prigogine, Basarab Nicolescu, Henri Atlan and Bruno Latour, which can certainly contribute to the curriculum of the Biologists training programs, that builds knowledge pertinent to a complex observation of Nature. I complete the set of the quaternary reading and understanding of the world from the Naked Eye, as the first strategy of perception in our species. For this, I invite the philosopher of Nature Chico Lucas da Silva as my interlocutor
Desde tempos antigos a maioria dos saberes e t?cnicas desenvolvidas pela humanidade tiveram como prop?sito compreender e estudar os fen?menos da natureza. A ci?ncia, como uma destas narrativas, funciona como instrumento de tradu??o, transcrevendo aquilo que, sistematicamente ? observado. Como parte do protocolo das ci?ncias modernas, as Ci?ncias Biol?gicas compreendem um meti? de saberes e t?cnicas que se disp?em a estudar os fen?menos da vida. Mas n?o s?. Dentro do conjunto das transforma??es que passam as ci?ncias modernas o di?logo com ?reas correlatas tornou-se bastante estreito e pontualmente funcional, enquanto que, por sua vez, o di?logo com ?reas n?o correlatas tornou-se inexistente. Nesta pesquisa problematizo o ensino de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas como lugar estrat?gico para construir uma compreens?o de natureza que amplie as rela??es conceituais entre diferentes eixos disciplinares, anteriormente fragmentados. Para isto, tomo como base quatro vias de aproxima??o metaf?ricas para problematizar a forma??o do bi?logo no Brasil. Tr?s delas propostas por Jo?l de Rosnay, representadas pelos artefatos: O Telesc?pio, O Microsc?pio e O Macrosc?pio. E por fim, uma proposi??o complementar que intitulo o Olho Nu. Por meio da met?fora do Telesc?pio, que permite construir um olhar mais geral sobre um fen?meno, trato do ensino de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas no Brasil. Por meio da met?fora do Microsc?pio, que permite analisar o detalhe, construo um ranking dos principais cursos de Biologia e proponho uma discuss?o sobre as compreens?es de natureza que fundamentam a forma??o do bi?logo. Por meio da met?fora do Macrosc?pio, que permite religar e distanciar a parte e o todo de um fen?meno observado, problematizo as bases para um di?logo transdisciplinar tendo como refer?ncia autores como Ilya Prigogine, Basarab Nicolescu, Henri Atlan e Bruno Latour. Completa esse conjunto quatern?rio de met?foras uma leitura e compreens?o do mundo a partir do Olho Nu, como estrat?gia de uma percep??o mais pr?xima da natureza. A refer?ncia para este dom?nio ? o fil?sofo da natureza Chico Lucas da Silva
Ribeiro, Regiane Regina. "A utilização de processos midiáticos na escola: Um Olhar Redimensionador na Interface Comunicação-Educação O Programa Veja na Sala de Aula." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4896.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis gives continuity to the studies done in the masters, now with a directed search to discoveries about how a mediatic production can influence a learning experience. It should be highlighted that, although focused on the classroom environment, it is not an educational project. We intend to analyse the importance of the communicative action as an strategy in the development of abilities and competences in the educational process. At first, communication in the classroom was analysed and we could notice that, most of the time this communication showed characteristics which were very harmful or even straggling 15 to the learning process: excessive simplification of the communication, lack of cultural elements, a linear model and a mechanicist character. Thus, this research aims to analyse the communicative actions and relate them to the characteristics mentioned previously and its objective is to study the Programme Veja na Sala de Aula (Veja in the classroom), a partnership between the Publisher Abril and the Fundação Vitor Civita (Foundation Vitor Civita), whose aim is to take to the classroom what has been happening in Brazil and in the world through the printed media. The thesis intended to present the importance of the media s inclusion in the classroom environment by offering a critical analyses of the contents of the supplement Guia do Professor (The Teacher s Guide), a means of communication written by Brazilian educators, that evaluates texts from Veja Magazine and transform them into classroom activities synchronized with the new pedagogical currents in all the subjects proposed by the High School syllabus. The Guide, not only presents exercises, themes for debates, supporting texts and experiences, but also bibliographical suggestions, filmstrips and sites. For the development of the analysis theories related to the interface Communication-Education have been used approaching concepts of Complexity, Dialogism and Cultural Diversity present in the work of authors such as BAKTHIN, MORIN, FREIRE, PINHEIRO, CANCLINI, BARBERO among others. The analysis presented at the end of the research allows us to conclude that the initial premise of the study has been confirmed: the introduction of unconventional media at schools for didactic use is a priceless instrument to aid the learning process, because, if correctly used, it increases the complexity of communication and promotes more contact with diversity and with external elements to the school environment. Moreover, it helps facilitate the teacher s performance, mainly of those who, for different reasons, don t have either the time or the conditions to recycle his or her professional performance
Essa tese de doutoramento dá continuidade aos estudos realizados no mestrado, agora com busca direcionada a descobertas sobre como uma produção midíática pode influenciar uma experiência de aprendizagem. Deve-se ressaltar que, embora voltado para o ambiente de sala de aula, não se trata de um projeto de educação. Pretende-se analisar a importância da ação comunicativa como estratégia no desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências no processo educacional. Em um primeiro momento, analisou-se a comunicação em sala de aula e pôde-se verificar que, na maioria das vezes, essa comunicação apresentava características muito 14 prejudiciais ou mesmo retardadoras para o aprendizado: simplificação excessiva da comunicação, ausência de elementos culturais, modelo linear e caráter mecanicista. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa busca analisar as ações comunicativas e relacioná-las com as características citadas anteriormente. Tendo como objeto de estudo o Programa Veja na Sala de Aula uma parceria entre a Editora Abril e Fundação Vitor Civita cujo intuito é levar os fatos do Brasil e do Mundo, através da mídia impressa, para a escola. A tese pretendeu discorrer sobre a importância da inserção de mídias no ambiente da sala de aula, propondo uma análise crítica sobre os conteúdos do suplemento GUIA DO PROFESSOR, veículo de comunicação dirigida produzido por educadores brasileiros que avaliam textos da revista Veja e os transformam em atividades de aula sintonizadas com as novas correntes pedagógicas em todas as disciplinas propostas pela grade curricular do Ensino Médio. O Guia apresenta, ainda, exercícios, temas para debates, textos de apoio e experiências, além de sugestões de bibliografia, filmografia e sites. Para desenvolvimento da análise foram utilizadas teorias relacionadas à interface Comunicação/Educação, abordando conceitos de Complexidade, Dialogismo e Diversidade Cultural presentes nas obras de autores como BAKTHIN, MORIN, FREIRE, PINHEIRO, CANCLINI , BARBERO, entre outros. A análise apresentada no final da pesquisa permite concluir que a premissa inicial do estudo confirmou-se: a introdução de mídias não convencionais para uso didático nas escolas constitui valioso instrumental para auxiliar o processo de aprendizagem, pois, se usada corretamente, aumenta a complexidade da comunicação e promove maior contato com a diversidade e elementos externos ao ambiente escolar. Além disso, facilita a atuação do professor, principalmente aqueles que, por diferentes motivos, não dispõem de tempo ou condições para reciclar seu desempenho profissional
Thomazini, Mauricio. "Algumas relações de complexidade e racionalidade, em torno do conceito de divisão celular." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/843.
Повний текст джерелаNesta dissertação, foram conhecidas algumas possibilidades de articulação entre os diversos conteúdos envolvidos na formação de professores de Biologia, tendo todos eles uma ligação com o conceito de divisão celular. A partir de dados fornecidos por acadêmicos do último ano do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná e de documentos referentes ao currículo deste curso, foi identificada a presença pontual de relações de complexidade e racionalidade. No contexto da descrição de E. Morin, foi elaborado o modelo de uma rede complexa de conhecimentos, evidenciando possíveis conexões entre conteúdos presentes em diferentes unidades curriculares do núcleo básico do referido curso. Como produto final, foi estruturada uma unidade didática constituída por cinco aulas, exemplificando as relações analisadas, com o intuito de facilitar o processo ensino-aprendizagem.
In this work, some were known possibilities of connecting several contents that are involved in the undergraduate formation in the teaching of Biology, all of them related to the concept of cell division. Out of data that were provided by students of last year of licentiate in Biology at Universidade Federal do Paraná (Brazil), as well as official documents referring to the curriculum of this course, we identified the presence of specific relationships of complexity and rationality. In the context of the description introduced by E. Morin, we constructed a model for a complex network of knowledge, making evident the possible connections between contents which belong to different disciplines of this course. As our final product, we structured a didactic unit that consists in five classes, exemplifying the analyzed relationships, with the aim of facilitating the learning-education process.
Rabelo, João José Evangelista. "Docência em engenharia: uma experiência de formação a partir do pensamento complexo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9607.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This dissertation aims to identify and understand how a group of engineering instructors appropriate a complex pedagogic framework to reflect on and transform their practices. Initially the author, who is an engineering instructor, shows how the subject teaching engineering became an object of his investigation. The discussion of the Brazilian bibliography on engineering education indicates both the shortage of works on teacher development and the lack of pedagogic proposals based on the complex scientific paradigm. The results of this research support the improvement and innovation of teacher development programs on higher education and the dissemination of Edgar Morin s Complex Thought. The core of this dissertation encompasses three parts: an outline of a complex pedagogic framework; the use of this framework to the instructors theoretical development; and the application of the framework by the instructors to plan and apply new pedagogic actions. The theoretical part of the teacher development program lasted one semester and, under the author s supervision, started with the discussion of the concept of paradigm and its characteristics. This lead to the identification, by the instructors, of an engineering teacher paradigm of the programs they teach. The first discussions put into question traditional scientific thought and raised the interest on the paradigm of complexity, which was introduced. From a new epistemological framework, the Complex Thought, the instructors, based on pedagogic texts, critically reflected on their pedagogic conceptions and practices and were stimulated to think about changes in the light of the theoretical framework they were assimilating. In these activities, the instructors departed from scattered discourses and progressively incorporated the new pedagogic ideas into a more systematic understanding of the phenomena involved in their activities. As a result, they assumed greater responsibility for the improvement of their students academic results. The theoretical learning program finished with its evaluation by the instructors and was followed by the practical part of the program. At the beginning of a new semester the instructors wrote, under supervision, an intervention plan which included problem statement, objectives, activities and bibliography. The actions took place over the course of three months and the results were presented. Each instructor accomplished activities that reflected their prior experiences and pedagogic motivations. The reports demonstrated that many of the concepts learned were effectively used in the reconfiguration of the instructors actions. To a greater or lesser degree all instructors who finished the program were capable to using one or more principles of the Complex Thought theory to improve their pedagogic practices. Finally, the practical development program was evaluated by the instructors
Esta tese tem por objetivo desvelar e compreender como um grupo de docentes em engenharia se apropria de um referencial didático-pedagógico complexo na problematização e transformação de suas práticas. De início o autor, que é docente em engenharia, mostra como o tema docência em engenharia transformou-se em objeto de sua investigação. A discussão da bibliografia brasileira voltada para a educação em engenharia sinaliza tanto a carência de trabalhos de formação docente quanto a inexistência de propostas apoiadas no paradigma científico complexo. Os resultados desta pesquisa favorecem o desenvolvimento e inovação de programas de formação para a docência na educação superior e a difusão do Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin. O núcleo da tese compreende três partes: delineamento de um referencial didático-pedagógico de natureza complexa; utilização deste referencial em atividades de formação teórica; aplicação do referencial teórico no planejamento e implantação, pelos docentes, de mudanças em suas práticas pedagógicas. A formação teórica, realizada durante um semestre sob a coordenação do autor, partiu da discussão do conceito de paradigma e de suas características, levando à identificação, pelos professores, de um paradigma de ensino-aprendizagem nos cursos em que lecionam. Estes primeiros resultados favoreceram a crítica do pensamento científico tradicional e uma primeira aproximação ao paradigma da complexidade. A partir de um novo referencial epistemológico, o Pensamento Complexo, os docentes passaram, com o apoio de textos didático-pedagógicos, à problematização de suas práticas e concepções pedagógicas e foram estimulados a pensar mudanças à luz do referencial teórico que assimilavam. Nestas atividades, os docentes partiram de discursos difusos e, progressivamente, incorporaram as novas idéias didático-pedagógicas na forma de uma compreensão mais sistemática dos fenômenos envolvidos em suas atividades pedagógicas. Como resultado, assumiram maior responsabilidade pela melhoria dos resultados acadêmicos de seus alunos. A formação teórica foi encerrada com sua avaliação pelos docentes, ao que se seguiu a fase prática da formação. No início de outro semestre, cada docente elaborou, sob orientação, um projeto de intervenção contendo a problemática, objetivos, atividades a serem realizadas e bibliografia. Durante três meses, as intervenções foram realizadas e em seguida os resultados obtidos foram apresentados, por cada docente, em um relatório final. Os docentes realizaram intervenções que refletiam suas experiências e motivações pedagógicas. Os relatórios demonstraram que muitos dos conceitos apreendidos foram efetivamente utilizados na reconfiguração da ação docente. Em maior ou menor intensidade, todos os docentes que chegaram ao final da formação foram capazes de utilizar um ou mais princípios da teoria do Pensamento Complexo em suas intervenções. Por fim, a formação prática foi avaliada pelos docentes
Long, David A. "The manifold and intention curriculum model: a way to create and evaluate curriculum." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/8595.
Повний текст джерелаMeadows, Martin Thomas. "The literary canon as a dynamic system of chaos and complexity theory." 2006. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-1726.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSwitzer, Sarah Lynne. "Collaging Complexity: Youth, HIV/AIDS and the Site/Sight of Sexuality." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/18110.
Повний текст джерелаSamarji, Ahmad Nabil. "Mapping the complexity of forensic science : implications for forensic science education." Thesis, 2010. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/17880/.
Повний текст джерелаCumming, Jim. "Representing the complexity, diversity and particularity of the doctoral enterprise in Australia." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/46612.
Повний текст джерелаNie, Nicole Ye. "My curriculum cookbook: an autobiographical study on understanding curriculum from a cross-cultural educator's perspective." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/2016.
Повний текст джерелаSmuts, Kathleen Bridget. "Effects of curriculum change on medical graduates' preparedness for internship." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11452.
Повний текст джерелаINTRODUCTION: The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) changed its medical curriculum in 2003 from a traditional, six-year curriculum to an integrated, problem-based, four year Graduate Entry Medical Programme (GEMP), preceded by two years of basic and medical sciences at university level or a suitable undergraduate degree. AIMS: To compare the preparedness for internship of Wits graduates from the old and new curricula on fifty seven items grouped into nine categories which were identified during the development and validation of a Model of the Competent South African Intern. METHODS: A stratified random sample of interns was drawn from the last graduates of the traditional curriculum and a matched sample of interns from the first graduates of the GEMP. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. For each sampled intern a supervisor, colleague and patient were selected by convenience sampling. A questionnaire was completed by interns, supervisors and colleagues followed by an interview to qualify responses at the extremes of the Likert-type scale and link them to curriculum learning opportunities. A semi- structured interview was conducted with patients and a global score allocated. The Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Statistic for ordinal data was used. Comparisons were drawn between the competence of graduates from the traditional and GEMP curricula from the perspectives of interns, supervisors, colleagues and patients. Interview data were analysed using thematic analysis techniques. RESULTS: Significant differences were reported by interns in six of the nine categories. In one category, “fundamental theoretical knowledge” the GEMP graduates rated themselves significantly less prepared in the basic medical sciences (Pathology, Microbiology and Pathophysiology, p=0.01; Pharmacology, p<0.0001) but highly significantly better prepared in the theory of interpersonal communication, p<0.000001). The GEMP graduates rated themselves significantly better prepared in the other five categories, “medical problem solving” (p=0.009), “holistic patient management” (p=0.0004), “community health” (p=0.0002), “communication skills” (p=0.02) and “self directed learning” (p=0.0001). vii Supervisors reported significant differences in “teamwork” (p=0.045) and “personal attributes” (p=0.045) giving fewer low scores to the GEMP graduates. There were no significant differences between the category scores for colleagues. Qualitative analysis included vertical summaries of interview data and horizontal or comparative interpretations with quotations in order not to lose the voice of the interns, supervisors, colleagues and patients. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: GEMP graduates rated themselves better prepared in those areas which had been identified as reasons for curriculum change but less prepared in specific basic medical sciences. Although these were not reported as significantly different by supervisors or colleagues they require attention. Other than this, according to the judgements of the informants, the competence of GEMP graduates was similar to that of traditional graduates in certain areas and significantly better in others, which appears to justify the major medical curriculum change undertaken at this University.
Nabli, Adel. "The multilevel critical node problem : theoretical intractability and a curriculum learning approach." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24329.
Повний текст джерелаEvaluating the vulnerability of networks is a problem which has gain momentum in recent decades. In this work, we focus on a Multilevel Programming approach to study the defense of critical infrastructures against malicious attacks. We analyze a three-stage sequential game played in a graph called the Multilevel Critical Node problem (MCN). This game sees two players competing with each other: a defender and an attacker. The defender starts by preventively interdicting nodes from being attacked during what is called a vaccination phase. Then, the attacker infects a subset of non-vaccinated nodes and, finally, the defender reacts with a protection strategy. We provide the first computational complexity results associated with MCN and its subgames. Moreover, by considering unitary, weighted, undirected and directed graphs, we clarify how the theoretical tractability or intractability of those problems vary. Our findings contribute with new NP-complete, $\Sigma_2^p$-complete and $\Sigma_3^p$-complete problems. Motivated by the intrinsic intractability of the MCN, we then design efficient heuristics for the game by building upon the recent approaches seeking to learn heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems through graph neural networks and reinforcement learning. But contrary to previous work, we tackle situations with multiple players taking decisions sequentially. By framing them in a multi-agent reinforcement learning setting, we devise a value-based method to learn to solve multilevel budgeted combinatorial problems involving two players in a zero-sum game over a graph. Our framework is based on a simple curriculum: if an agent knows how to estimate the value of instances with budgets up to B, then solving instances with budget B+1 can be done in polynomial time regardless of the direction of the optimization by checking the value of every possible afterstate. Thus, in a bottom-up approach, we generate datasets of heuristically solved instances with increasingly larger budgets to train our agent. We report results close to optimality on graphs up to 100 nodes and a 185 x speedup on average compared to the quickest exact solver known for the MCN.
Chia-Ling, Hsu, and 許嘉玲. "Action Research on Development of Creative Thinking Teaching of Skin Complexion Curriculum in a Vocational Senior High School." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34581928853306557858.
Повний текст джерела中國文化大學
生活應用科學研究所
97
The purpose to the study is to construct a “creative thinking teaching scheme” of the skin complexion curriculum in vocational senior high school, so as to reinforce students’ creativity. At the same time, it also explores the development of blending the creative thinking teaching into the skin complexion curriculum in vocational senior high school, so as to better understand change and improvement of the students of the Department of Styling and Cosmetology of vocational senior high schools after their participation in the skin complexion curriculum, and enhance self-professional competence through the teaching reflection on creative thinking teaching activities. The study is conducted with a total of 106 students from 2007 3rd year Chen Class and 2008 3rd year Chen Class in the Department of Styling and Cosmetology, Daojiang Senior High School of Nursing and Home Economics. By using the teaching action research method, the first teaching action study had been implemented in the teaching activities held from September until November 2007 for a total of three units. The second teaching action study was executed from September until November 2008, in which two class sessions were arranged every week to carry out three units for a total of 10 weeks. The study data sources include curriculum learning notes, students’ works, learning progress records, teaching reflections, teaching taping recording, teaching observations and interview records. In addition, quantitative questionnaire feedback note survey is conducted to collect and analyze data and triangle inspection and persistent comparisons are processed to give further examination in order to garner more objective and meaningful data and better understand the change in the development. The following are the findings of the study’s action research on the development of the creative thinking teaching of the skin complexion curriculum in vocational senior high school: 1. The “creative thinking teaching scheme” developed for the skin complexion curriculum in vocational senior high school may help teachers nurture their students’ creative capacity. Through curriculum design, students’ beauty makeup application techniques can further improve, and they will be therefore equipped with better ensemble concept of colorful makeup styling. 2. Students can make progress by cooperative learning in an atmosphere with harmony, encouragement and mutual respect. A majority of students show improvement in the aspects of class participation and expression ability. 3. According to students’ learning progress records in respective units, the creative thinking unit gives students a sense of challenge, achievement and participation, which allows them to enjoy taking the class. A majority of students indicate in their feedback notes that the class could help them enhance their self creative thinking capacity, trigger their desire for innovative thinking, and inspire them with more creative ideas 4. After receiving creative thinking teaching, students can extend their creation to their learning of other subjects and production of other works. 5. In the course of the implementation of creative thinking teaching, the problems resulting from shortage of time and manpower and limitation of teaching classrooms can all be resolved by flexible curriculum adjustment, teachers’ mutual assistance and utilization of professional classrooms. 6. In the course of the creative thinking teaching action, the researcher learned how to design a creative teaching curriculum, utilize creative thinking technique and strategy, change teaching attitudes and improve teaching methods. At the same time, by sharing the learned professional knowledge with the study partners, teachers’ proficiency in professional knowledge and techniques has been reinforced. On the other hand, the researcher has also developed a habit of reflection on teaching to further enhance teaching effects, bring closer distance between theory and practice and improve self-professionalism. The researcher has put forward the following recommendations after recording the action research on the development of the creative thinking teaching of the skin complexion curriculum in a vocational senior high school and giving analysis: 1. For the teaching and curriculum planners: (1) To take initiative in cultivating students’ creation participation or providing action research learning or advance study. (2) To widely refer to the curriculum design models put forth by experts and academics. (3) To design teaching activities focusing on students. (4) To fulfill creative resolutions relevant to the problems occurring in life. (5) To give students sufficient time for creation. (6) To enhance opinion exchanges and conversations between teachers and students. 2. For the school and educational authorities: (1) Education administrative authorities shall encourage teachers to continue action research. (2) School teachers require support and encouragement from administrative leaders in their implementation of action research. (3) To provide action research related curriculums or arrange seminars to prompt teachers’ participation. 3. For future study directions (1)To expand study objects, in which more students from varying grades shall be surveyed. (2)To have the teachers teaching the same curriculum jointly work on action research.
Saab, Odile. "L'éducation à la santé en milieu scolaire au Liban : d'une approche analytique biomédicale vers une perspective écologique biopsychosociale. Étude du curriculum, des manuels scolaires libanais de Sciences de la Vie et des conceptions d'enseignants et d'élèves relatives à l'éducation à la santé dans des écoles privées et publiques de Beyrouth." Phd thesis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00804711.
Повний текст джерелаVan, der Merwe Wynand Johannes. "Handboekouteurs en wiskunde-onderwysers se inlyninterpretasie van die wiskundekurrikulum vir effektiewe klaskamerpraktyk." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13982.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the radical reform in mathematics education worldwide, the mathematics curriculum underwent dramatic changes in order to meet the new objectives in mathematics. This has placed a huge responsibility on curriculum compilers and the authors of mathematics textbooks and mathematics teachers to enhance the cognitive development of learners. This study takes the view that: What happens in the class is what you get. Based on the above statement, the foundation of mathematics teaching, namely the mathematics curriculum, the mathematics textbook and the teacher’s instruction in the teaching venue were scrutinised. During a diagnostic examination of teachers’ interpretation, knowledge and application of the mathematics curriculum and the content of mathematics textbooks on the East Rand, the following problems regarding mathematics teaching emerged: The most important finding of TIMMS is that the differences in performance in mathematics between different countries can be linked to the way teachers interpret and present the content of mathematics. Research has revealed that the interaction of teachers with curriculum content follow a dynamic and constructive application instead of direct application based on the mathematics curriculum. Teachers often change the prescriptions and order of content in the mathematics curriculum to suit their teaching style, knowledge and previous experience. Consequently, align application of mathematical concepts and skills does not take place and this creates a gap in learners’ cognitive development. It also leaves a gap in the application of the Type 5 cognitive development tasks in mathematics which enable a verifying deductive application of concepts. The action research created a structure which could meet this need. Authors of mathematics textbooks present their own vision, interpretation and style in mathematics textbooks, which influences the order of mathematics content and concepts. The result is that mathematics content and concepts are at times not aligned with representations in the mathematics curriculum and objectives are therefore not reached. The different interpretations of mathematics textbooks by teachers differ greatly and these differences place great pressure on teachers to decide how the mathematics textbook will be used in the teaching venue. In this study a mathematics textbook profile and a task analysis were formulated in the cause of action research which will enable teachers to make a professional analysis which they can use. Because a variety of mathematics textbooks are selected for use in schools, teachers assume that these approved mathematics textbooks focus on the curriculum. They therefore slavishly follow the mathematics textbooks without consulting the mathematics curriculum. Shortcomings in mathematics textbooks and teachers’ own interpretation of mathematics content leave a big gap in their own alignment of mathematics teaching. To satisfy this need, an assessment profile and an methodology for alignment are provided to enable teachers to monitor the curriculum alignment presentation of concepts and skills.
As gevolg van die radikale hervorming in wiskunde-onderrig wêreldwyd het die wiskundekurrikulum dramatiese veranderings ondergaan ten einde die nuwe doelstellings in wiskunde te bereik. Dit het enorme verantwoordelikheid geplaas op kurrikulumsamestellers en outeurs van wiskundehandboeke en wiskunde-onderwysers om die kognitiewe ontwikkeling van leerders te bevorder. In hierdie studie is van die volgende standpunt uitgegaan: What happens in the class is what you get. Derhalwe is die fondasie van wiskunde-onderrig, naamlik die wiskundekurrikulum, wiskundehandboek en die onderwyser se instruksies in die klaskamer ondersoek. In `n diagnostiese ontleding van onderwysers se interpretasie, kennis en toepassing van die wiskundekurrikulum en die wiskundehandboekinhoude aan die Oos-Rand het die volgende probleme in verband met wiskunde-onderrig na vore gekom: Die belangrikste bevinding van TIMMS is dat die verskille in wiskundeprestasie tussen lande verband hou met die wyse waarop onderwysers die wiskudekurrikuluminhoude interpreteer en aanbied. Navorsing toon dat die interaksie van onderwysers met kurrikulummateriaal op ʼn dinamiese en konstruktiewe toepassing geskied in plaas van direkte toepassing vanuit die wiskundekurrikulum. Onderwysers verander dikwels die wiskundekurrikulum se voorskrifte en volgorde van inhoude om by hulle onderrigstyl, kennis en vorige ervarings te pas. Die gevolg is dat geen inlyntoepassing van wiskundebegrippe en vaardighede plaasvind nie en dit laat ʼn leemte in leerders se kognitiewe ontwikkeling. Verder laat dit ʼn leemte in die toepassing van die 5-tipe kognitiewe ontwikkelingstake in wiskunde wat ʼn verifiërend deduktiewe toepassing van begrippe bewerkstellig. In die aksienavorsing is ʼn struktuur geskep wat in hierdie behoefte voorsien. Outeurs van wiskundehandboeke het ʼn eie visie, interpretasie en styl wat hulle in wiskundehandboeke aanbied. Dit het ʼn invloed op die volgorde van wiskunde-inhoude en begrippe en gevolglik is wiskunde-inhoude en -begrippe soms nie inlyn geplaas met voorstellings van die wiskundekurrikulum nie, en word doelstellings nie bereik nie. Onderwysers se verskillende interpretasies van wiskundehandboekinhoude verskil radikaal van mekaar en plaas gevolglik groot druk op onderwysers om ʼn keuse te maak wat betref die gebruik van ʼn wiskundehandboek vir gebruik in die klaskamer. In die studie is ʼn wiskundehandboekprofiel en ʼn taakontleding tydens aksienavorsing geformuleer wat onderwysers in staat sal stel om ʼn professionele ontleding te maak vir gebruik. As gevolg van die verskeidenheid wiskundehandboeke wat gekeur word vir gebruik in skole neem onderwysers aan dat hierdie gekeurde wiskundehandboeke op die kurrikulum gerig is. Gevolglik word wiskundehandboeke slaafs nagevolg sonder om die wiskundekurrikulum te raadpleeg. Tekortkominge in wiskundehandboeke en die eie interpretasie van wiskundeinhoude deur onderwysers laat ʼn groot leemte in hul eie inlynwiskunde-onderrig. Om te voorsien in hierdie behoefte is ʼn assesseringsprofiel en ʼn inlynmetodiek saamgestel om onderwysers in staat te stel om die inlynaanbieding van begrippe en vaardighede te monitor.
Curriculum and Instructional Studies
D. Ed. (Didaktiek)
"Teachers’ mo(u)rning stories: A living narrative inquiry into teachers’ identities on emergent high school inquiry landscapes." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-08-1154.
Повний текст джерела