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Abd Manaf, Zuraidah, and Aliza Ismail. "Malaysian cultural heritage at risk?" Library Review 59, no. 2 (March 2, 2010): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242531011023862.
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Contestabile, Monica. "Cultural world heritage at risk." Nature Climate Change 4, no. 4 (March 26, 2014): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2189.
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Carpenter, Erika Cross, and David J. Alexander. "Intersection of Disaster Resilience and Cultural Heritage Preservation." International Journal of Disaster Response and Emergency Management 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdrem.313025.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Global warming is a constant threat to coastal communities and rising sea levels and increased flooding in these areas. Flooding contributes to the damage and loss of historically and culturally significant structures and buildings, which are an important component in strengthening community longevity and resilience. This study examines the ways world heritage cities mitigate disaster risk, specifically flood risk. It uses the city of Savannah, Georgia as a case study to examine how incorporating historic preservation into flood risk planning is a vital part of flood risk resilience. By examining existing flood maps, projected sea level rise risk areas, and subtropical storm flood patterns in relation to the locations of recorded historical and archaeological sites and structures, this study identifies historically significant African American sites and buildings mapped as low-risk for some flood risks, but high risk for other flood risks, which raises the need for more representation and equity in the protection and cultural representation of historically marginalized groups.
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Nedvědová, K., and R. Pergl. "CULTURAL HERITAGE AND FLOODS RISK PREPAREDNESS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W2 (July 22, 2013): 449–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w2-449-2013.
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Liu, Y., and Y. Zhuang. "THE EXPLORATION OF APPLYING OF SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN GENERAL PLAN FOR REGIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-415-2021.
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Abstract. With the rapid urbanization and the sharp increasing of the amount of official identification cultural heritages, the Chinese government and public are paying more attention to the regional comprehensive preservation, exhibition and utilization of the cultural heritages in recent years. “General Plan for Regional Cultural Heritage Preservation” offers a new systematic conservating solution for the cluster of cultural heritages in an administrative region. For the past few years, lots of new spatial information technologies have been applied in the preservation of cultural heritages, which tremendously improved the level and effectiveness of cultural heritage recording, management, monitoring and exhibition. This article will focus on discussing the methods and applying prospect of the technologies of geographic information system, 3D laser scanning, photogrammetry modeling in general planning for regional cultural heritage preservation and utilization.In recent years, with the continuous development of cultural heritage preservation in China, an increasing number of provinces and cities began to organize General Plans for regional cultural heritage preservation (hereinafter called "General Plan"), through which local governments are able to control the risk and improve the preservation level of cultural heritage (IAH, 2004).This paper will introduce the working framework of the General Plan and the core problems to be solved, and then analyze the application mode and prospect of spatial information technology in the General Plan.
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Accardo, G., E. Giani, and A. Giovagnoli. "The Risk Map of Italian Cultural Heritage." Journal of Architectural Conservation 9, no. 2 (January 2003): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13556207.2003.10785342.
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Stathopoulou, E. K., A. Georgopoulos, G. Panagiotopoulos, and D. Kaliampakos. "Crowdsourcing Lost Cultural Heritage." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5/W3 (August 12, 2015): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-w3-295-2015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cultural Heritage all over the world is at high risk. Natural and human activities endanger the current state of monuments and sites, whereas many of them have already been destroyed especially during the last years. Preventive actions are of utmost importance for the protection of human memory and the prevention of irreplaceable. These actions may be carried out either in situ or virtually. Very often in situ preventive, or protective or restoration actions are difficult or even impossible, as e.g. in cases of earthquakes, fires or war activity. Digital preservation of cultural heritage is a challenging task within photogrammetry and computer vision communities, as efforts are taken to collect digital data, especially of the monuments that are at high risk. Visit to the field and data acquisition is not always feasible. To overcome the missing data problem, crowdsourced imagery is used to create a visual representation of lost cultural heritage objects. Such digital representations may be 2D or 3D and definitely help preserve the memory and history of the lost heritage. Sometimes they also assist studies for their reconstruction. An initiative to collect imagery data from the public and create a visual 3D representation of a recently destroyed stone bridge almost 150 years old is being discussed in this study. To this end, a crowdsourcing platform has been designed and the first images collected have been processed with the use of SfM algorithms.
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Siehr, Kurt G. "Immovable Cultural Heritage at Risk: Past – Present – Future." International Journal of Cultural Property 21, no. 3 (August 2014): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s094073911400023x.
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Abstract:Immovable cultural heritage is still at risk of being neglected by the state responsible for heritage sites, by urban planning of big cities, and by armed conflicts around the world. Normally, because it is immovable, the international community cannot do very much. It can ban the trade of items that became movable property when detached from buildings or illegally excavated in certain protected sites. In other cases, it is the responsibility of the national state to care for cultural heritage and cultural objects. International conventions may furnish help and advice and provide for monitoring any risk to the cultural heritage of state parties.
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MUSTAFA, Mairna H. "Cultural Heritage: A Tourism Product of Egypt under Risk." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 1 (February 21, 2021): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.1(49).21.
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The heritage of Egypt is known for its richness and diversity; besides the numerous archaeological and historical sites (tangible heritage), different regions in the country are distinguished for their poetry, songs, dances, handicrafts and other forms of intangible heritage. This paper aims at giving an overview of Egyptian cultural heritage forms, then shedding the light on different threats that hinder their sustainability as tourism cultural resources. An exploratory approach was used in gathering information from literature. The significance of this research comes from the fact that few published works discussed the problems facing heritage in Egypt, particularly, intangible heritage. Clearly, human actions and climate change, globalization, political instability, improper tourism development and social change are all contributing to the erosion of an integral part of the Egyptian culture and social identity. General recommendations were given on ways to save this valuable heritage from loss; these mainly relate documentation, protecting cultural properties, raising awareness and behaviour modification.
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Howey, Meghan C. L. "Harnessing Remote Sensing Derived Sea Level Rise Models to Assess Cultural Heritage Vulnerability: A Case Study from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 12, 2020): 9429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229429.
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Climate change threatens cultural heritage across the globe. Of its varied impacts, sea level rise is critically pressing because of the long relationship between humans and the ocean. Numerous cultural heritage sites lie on the world’s fragile coasts. Identifying cultural heritage sites at risk is an urgent need, but archaeological research programs do not always have the resources available to conduct large-scale cultural heritage vulnerability assessments. Given sea level rise poses myriad pressing issues, entities around the globe are developing sea level rise models for various management purposes (ecology, hydrology, real estate, etc.). These remote sensing-derived sea level rise models can be harnessed by archaeologists to assess cultural heritage site vulnerability. Here, such an analysis is realized for a northwest Atlantic Ocean coastal area experiencing relative sea level rise and with robust cultural heritage, including economically significant maritime heritage tourism. Combining archaeological and historic geospatial databases with LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)-derived relative sea level rise models illuminates coastal New Hampshire’s cultural heritage vulnerability. This is informative for risk monitoring, mitigation, and preservation planning, especially for cultural heritage tourism. The analysis also raises the need for discussions around what kind and whose heritage gets priority in planning for future sea level rise impacts.
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Izuno, Kazuyuki, and Takeyuki Okubo. "Special Issue on Protecting Cultural Heritage and Historic Cities from Disasters." Journal of Disaster Research 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2011.p0003.
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Natural disasters have damaged or destroyed many invaluable cultural heritages. How to mitigate these losses, however, is difficult question. If we cannot save human lives, of course we cannot save cultural heritages from disasters. This requires more sophisticated countermeasures than conventional disaster reduction methodologies. This special issue of JDR provides many examples of such mitigation in historical cities which have expanded with cultural heritages as nuclei. Cultural heritage disaster mitigation lies somewhere between the fields of cultural preservation and the disaster mitigation engineering. The first two review papers focus on the importance of protecting cultural heritage from natural disasters and the history of this issue from the viewpoints of both engineering and humanities. Twelve papers discuss engineering problems and the planning of cultural heritages preservation, cover issues such as the seismic performance of traditional wooden structures, the vulnerability of historical masonry structures, disaster reduction in slope failures around cultural heritages, disaster risk analysis at historical cities, fire prevention in historical cities, and urban planning taking cultural heritage into consideration. This issue closes with a tutorial paper showing the techniques and basics of cultural heritage disaster mitigation. It serves as a practical handbook on mitigating disasters surrounding cultural heritages and historical cities. We expect contributors to this field to increase in the near future due to the importance and urgency of cultural heritage disaster mitigation. We thank the authors for their earnest contributions and the reviewers for their invaluable advice on improving the quality of this special issue of JDR.
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Van Meerbeek, L., L. Barazzetti, and R. Valente. "FROM CULTURAL PATH TO CULTURAL ROUTE: A VALUE-LED RISK MANAGEMENT METHOD FOR VIA IULIA AUGUSTA IN ALBENGA (ITALY)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (August 19, 2017): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-71-2017.
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Today, the field of cultural heritage faces many challenges: cultural heritage is always at risk, the large amount of heritage information is often fragmented, climate change impacts cultural heritage and heritage recording can be time-consuming and often results in low accuracy. Four objectives, related to the challenges, were defined during this research work. It proposes a relevant value-led risk management method for cultural heritage, it identifies climate change impact on cultural heritage, it suggests a database lay-out for cultural heritage and demonstrates the potential of remote sensing tools for cultural heritage. The Via Iulia Augusta, a former Roman road in Albenga, was used as case study.
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Hudanti, Farida, Takeyuki Okubo, and Petrus Natalivan Indradjati. "Spatial Analysis for Fire Risk Reduction in Kampung Ampel Cultural Heritage Area, Surabaya." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 7, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.7.1.1-16.
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The objective of the research is to improve fire risk reduction in Kampung Ampel Surabaya through: [1] identifying the current firefighting system in Surabaya; [2] identifying the characteristics and conditions of Kampung Ampel; [3] identifying structure of the problem; [4] proposing strategies for fire risk reduction in Kampung Ampel. The analysis will focus on determining risks and resources of Kampung Ampel to fire hazard using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. Risk and resources are combined to find out the areas that have the highest risk of fire hazard. The results of the analyses consist of challenges and possible solutions. The challenges can be concluded as follow: [1] resources for firefighting cannot cover the entire area of Kampung Ampel; and [2] resources for evacuation cannot accommodate all the population and visitors. The proposed solutions for those challenges are: [1] reactivation of inactive fire wells; [2] utilization on source of water in Ampel Mosque; [3] proposing wider road to connect roads which are wider than 3.5 meters but are blocked by narrower roads; [4] the purchase of adapters to connect different types of fire hoses; [5] adding the number of fire hoses brought to the site; [6] remodeling the vulnerable buildings using inflammable materials with keeping the value of cultural landscape; [7] keeping portable fire pump in Ampel Mosque to facilitate the fire handling by residents; and [8] preparing evacuation route to the closest open space areas. The application of those solutions can reduce the high-risk area from 26.6% to 0.2%.
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Magalhães, Isabel Raposo de. "A Blue Schield to safeguard cultural heritage at risk." Conservar Património 12 (2010): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14568/cp12_5.
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Romão, Xavier, Esmeralda Paupério, and Nuno Pereira. "Simplified risk assessment of immovable cultural heritage assets." Conservar Património 25 (2017): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14568/cp2016030.
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Mugnai, Niccolò, Julia Nikolaus, David Mattingly, and Susan Walker. "Libyan Antiquities at Risk: protecting portable cultural heritage." Libyan Studies 48 (August 22, 2017): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2017.8.
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AbstractThis article provides an outline of the Libyan Antiquities at Risk (LAaR) project, which has developed a reference database and website recording Libyan antiquities that are under threat of being stolen and sold on the illegal art market. Since the Arab Spring in 2011 and the subsequent political instability, the number of antiquities that are trafficked out of Libya has risen sharply. The illustrated reference collection created by LAaR is mainly aimed at customs officials, international agencies, museum curators, the police and cultural heritage sector, to alert them about the likelihood of Libyan provenance of previously unrecorded material of similar appearance to known pieces, and thereby help to prevent the sale of Libyan antiquities on the illegal art market. LAaR is a collaboration between the Society for Libyan Studies and the University of Leicester.
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Tucci, Grazia, and Valentina Bonora. "Geomatics and management of at-risk cultural heritage." Rendiconti Lincei 26, S1 (May 7, 2015): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12210-015-0427-0.
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Garrote, Julio, Andrés Díez-Herrero, Cristina Escudero, and Inés García. "A Framework Proposal for Regional-Scale Flood-Risk Assessment of Cultural Heritage Sites and Application to the Castile and León Region (Central Spain)." Water 12, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020329.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Floods, at present, may constitute the natural phenomenon with the greatest impact on the deterioration of cultural heritage, which is the reason why the study of flood risk becomes essential in any attempt to manage cultural heritage (archaeological sites, historic buildings, artworks, etc.) This management of cultural heritage is complicated when it is distributed over a wide territory. This is precisely the situation in the region of Castile and León (Spain), in which 2155 cultural heritage elements are registered in the Catalog of Cultural Heritage Sites of Castile and León, and these are distributed along the 94,226 km2 of this region. Given this scenario, the present study proposes a methodological framework of flood risk analysis for these cultural heritage sites and elements. This assessment is based on two main processing tools to be developed in addition: on the one hand, the creation of a GIS database in which to establish the spatial relationship between the cultural heritage elements and the flow-prone areas for different flood return periods and, on the other hand, the creation of a risk matrix in which different variables are regarded as associated both to flood hazard (return period, flow depth, and river flooding typology) and to flood vulnerability (construction typology, and construction structural relationship with the hydraulic environment). The combination of both tools has allowed us to establish each cultural heritage flood risk level, making its categorization of risk possible. Of all the cultural heritage sites considered, 18 of them are categorized under an Extreme flood risk level; and another 24 show a High potential flood risk level. Therefore, these are about 25% to 30% of all cultural heritage sites in Castile and León. This flood risk categorization, with a scientific basis of the cultural heritage sites at risk, makes it possible to define territories of high flood risk clustering; where local scale analyses for mitigation measures against flood risk are necessary.
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Zhou, A., J. Zhang, and J. Zhang. "APPLICATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE HEALTH CHECK IN THE IMMOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION PRACTICE IN BEIJING." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VIII-M-1-2021 (August 27, 2021): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-viii-m-1-2021-215-2021.
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Abstract. Taking the immovable heritage in Daxing, Changping and Fangshan Districts in Beijing as case studies, starting from direct needs of the basic level, this paper aims to explore and establish a rapid, effective, promotional and regionalized risk screening and preventive conservation methodology for immovable cultural heritage by establishing work indicators and “cultural heritage health check”. Digital technologies and cloud database are used as recording and analysis tools.
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Bilotta, Giuliana, Rossella Nocera, and Pier Matteo Barone. "Cultural Heritage and Obia." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (May 5, 2021): 449–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.44.
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The historic centre of a town is its oldest and original core. It needs special protection in order to ensure the conservation of its historical, artistic and environmental heritage. In Italy, the definition of historic centres and the protection of their cultural heritage evolved in time, up to the current special attention for the historical aspects. The main threats to historical centres are real estate speculation and mass tourism. The purpose of this study is to catalog and monitor historic centers over time, in the context of urban planning. High-resolution satellite images and geographic information systems (GIS) offer new tools for urban planning and also for cultural heritage themes. “Real time” evaluation of urban structures, cartographic updating, monitoring of the progress of major works, with particular regard to cultural heritage, are made possible by the use of high-resolution images, which facilitate the identification of changes in urban and non-urban areas. The technique of Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) has been used for image analysis and interpretation. OBIA allows a good interpretation of the scene captured by sensors thanks to classification-based segmentation and extraction of complete objects and their topological relations. This yields to a classification similar to the output of human photo-interpreter, but with a better reproducibility and homogeneity. In this paper we describe, through an application example, the potentiality and the difficulties of this technique and some results. The whole information obtained from segmented and categorized satellite images has been structured in a proper GIS, so that it can be overlaid with other environmental data. Information structuring and special metaheuristic analyses allow to study and monitor historic centers and cultural heritage. This methodology allows to identify the places at risk that need priority restoration; moreover it allows to keep track of changes that occurred over time
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Petti, Luigi, Claudia Trillo, and Busisiwe Chikomborero Ncube Makore. "Towards a Shared Understanding of the Concept of Heritage in the European Context." Heritage 2, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 2531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030155.
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The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding of commonalities and differences in the concept of cultural heritage in Europe. This was achieved through a comprehensive academic and non-academic literature review focused on different definitions and conceptualisations related to cultural heritage internationally and in the European context. This is complemented with a comparative study in three European countries. This paper frames cultural heritage using the foundation set up by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). It further discusses the European actors involved in defining heritage today. Finally, it focuses on three European countries and verifies that they share an understanding of cultural heritage including classifications, categorisation and heritage values. Findings from the overall study show how the definition of cultural heritage across Europe is reasonably homogeneous, and this is confirmed by the analysis of the three chosen test case studies. This finding is relevant to policy makers as it allows the support of potential common frameworks for heritage management at the European level, including risk management and risk reduction common methodologies. Further studies will shed light on the implementation issues which may arise from the creation of a common European framework for cultural heritage management, with emphasis on risk management and risk reduction of cultural heritage.
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Torres Castro, David Antonio, and Paola García Souza. "Mapeo de riesgos participativo para patrimonio cultural. El caso de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México." Intervención 1, no. 25 (December 28, 2022): 271–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.267.v1n25.46.2022.
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El presente trabajo da cuenta de las actividades realizadas en Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México, como parte de un proyecto piloto de reducción de riesgos para el patrimonio cultural local. Su primera fase buscó comprender, mediante la identificación y el análisis de factores de vulnerabilidad, los riesgos que enfrenta ese tipo de patrimonio ubicado en el primer cuadro de la ciudad. Para ello se implementaron métodos y herramientas participativas de evaluación y mapeo, con los que se generó una matriz de riesgo. Algunos resultados son la identificación de los sitios de mayor relevancia cultural y de las principales amenazas a éstos así como el diseño de posibles soluciones, elaboradas desde lo local. Finalmente, se mencionan algunas líneas de trabajo para las fases posteriores. ______ This academic report verse on the activities carried out in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico, as part of a pilot project on risk reduction for local cultural heritage. Its first phase sought to understand, through the identification and analysis of vulnerability factors, the risks faced by this type of heritage located in the first square of the city. To this end, participatory assessment and mapping methods tools were used to generate a risk matrix. Some of the results are the identification of the most culturally relevant sites and the main hazards to them, as well as the design of possible solutions, elaborated on a local level. Finally, some lines of work for subsequent phases are mentioned.
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Fatorić, Sandra, and Robbert Biesbroek. "Adapting cultural heritage to climate change impacts in the Netherlands: barriers, interdependencies, and strategies for overcoming them." Climatic Change 162, no. 2 (August 21, 2020): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02831-1.
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Abstract Climate change is currently impacting cultural heritage globally. Despite advances in the understanding of the relationship between climate change impacts and cultural heritage, there are significant barriers that hamper adaptation of cultural heritage to current and projected climate risks. This paper aims to advance the empirical understanding of barriers to adapting cultural heritage to climate-related impacts in the Netherlands by identifying different barriers, their interdependencies, and possible strategies to overcome these barriers. Using a web-based questionnaire with 57 experts, we find that the most frequently reported barriers are a lack of climate change adaptation policy for cultural heritage, and lack of climate vulnerability and risk assessments for diverse cultural heritage types. Our study finds that barriers are perceived to be interdependent and conjointly constrain adapting cultural heritage to climate change. Six actionable strategies are identified to navigate these barriers.
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Wardani, Nindya Ayu, Baba Barus, and Siti Nurisyah. "Analisis Eksistensi Benda Cagar Budaya Dalam Tata Ruang Kota Guna Mendukung Pelestariannya di Kota Surakarta." TATALOKA 22, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.22.2.146-161.
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The City of Surakarta, one of National Activity Center and also known as Eco Cultural City, has 171 cultural heritage objects have to be preserved. City development that leads to modernization, physically, is a threat to the existence of those cultural heritage objects.To minimize lost of these valuable objects, risk management method, which is based on the interaction between their vulnerability and hazard, could be carried out. This study was aimed to identify and categorize cultural heritage objects at the city, to analyze the risk of losing of cultural heritage objects, and to recommend future city spatial planning in relation to cultural heritage objects. This research was conducted through visual classification techniques on high resolution satellite imagery, Weighted Overlay, Overlay Analysis and Descriptive Analysis. Surakarta City's cultural heritage objects mostly have 100-200 years old which is dominated by traditional Javanese architectural styles. Cultural heritage objects are not fully in good condition, as many as 35 units were partially damaged, 9 units suffered total damage, and 5 units have experienced modernization. A total of 33 cultural heritage objects covered an area of 886,556 square meters (46.09%) are at a high risk of losing their existence. To protect the existence of cultural heritage, the result research should to considered of the city developtment program.
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Qian, Kun, Jizhou Sun, Hui Chen, and Jiawan Zhang. "Visual analysis method for cultural heritage site risk assessment." Journal of Visualization 19, no. 3 (January 5, 2016): 503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12650-015-0325-7.
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Wang, Jieh-Jiuh. "Flood risk maps to cultural heritage: Measures and process." Journal of Cultural Heritage 16, no. 2 (March 2015): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.03.002.
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Scherbina, Elena V., and Ali Salmo. "Urban planning risks of losing cultural heritage." Stroitel'stvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education] 12, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2022.4.4.
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Introduction. Cultural heritage: monuments, ensembles, buildings and structures, archaeological sites define the urban identity of a settlement, reflect the historical development path of the people and are one of the main priorities in urban development. Urban risks are considered as the possibility of something happening that has a negative impact on the sites, as well as any possible loss that affects the value of cultural heritage, which can be divided into several categories. Materials and methods. From the point of view of the Sets Theory, the description of changes in the totality of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, occurring as a result of natural and anthropogenic factors, which allows to determine the main risks of its loss, has been proposed. The suggested mathematical model serves as the basis for the development of information tools for identification, assessment and consideration of historical and cultural heritage in urban planning. Results. Based on a retrospective analysis of the historical development of Homs, a classification of cultural heritage sites has been proposed, and a diagram of the transformation of the collectivity of objects of tangible and intangible cultural heritage as a result of natural and human factors of the risk of their loss has been created. Conclusions. It was found that the highest risks of loss of immovable objects of cultural heritage include natural catastrophic processes and phenomena (earthquakes), and military conflicts. As a result of which, in particular in the city of Homs, a new local architectural style “Homsi” was formed to replace the Byzantine culture.
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Daungthima, Wittaya, and Kazunori Hokao. "Development of Support System Tools for Protect Cultural Heritage Sites from Flood Risk (PCH) Plug-in Tools." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 12, no. 1 (October 30, 2015): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v12i1.42181.
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This paper demonstrates the procedure for development of a support system to protect cultural heritage from flood risk (PCH) plug-in tools in SketchUp that supports planners and designers in developing satisfactory design solutions in the conceptual design integrated with urban management and local neighborhood. As well as the outline of the support system, the results of system use the mapping for flood risk protection and urban cultural heritage in Ayutthaya. In this stage, two approaches are presented including an urban scale and local neighborhood scale which were mapping of cultural heritage distributions damage sites and neighborhood map making. To support decision maker and local people to identify more policies necessary for better living safety and awareness, protection of cultural heritage. A holistic view based on integrated flood risk assessment and cultural methods for establish a support system for the integration of spatial information from decision maker of flood risk and cultural heritage planning for multi-scale spatial planning is further.
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Santander Cjuno, Clary Diana. "GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL: ALCANCES PARA EL PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO INMUEBLE." Devenir - Revista de estudios sobre patrimonio edificado 4, no. 7 (January 18, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/devenir.v4i7.140.
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El presente artículo relaciona conceptos básicos de la gestión de patrimonio y la gestión de ries- gos del patrimonio cultural (GRPC). Para abordar este tema se parte por delinear ciertos conceptos cruciales sobre patrimonio cultural, pues la teoría formulada al respecto es dinámica, cambiante y resulta de gran importancia para la sociedad actual. Para abordar la temática central se han utiliza- do conceptos vinculados con los riesgos, el patrimonio cultural y su gestión, para posteriormente integrarlos con mayor detalle al enfoque aquí abordado. Finalmente, se han incluido los aspectos más relevantes de la metodología desarrollada por el Instituto Canadiense de Conservación (CCI), el Centro Internacional de Estudios para la Conservación y la Restauración de los Bienes Culturales (ICCROM), y la Agencia de los Países Bajos para el Patrimonio Cultural (RCE). La gestión de riesgo abarca la evaluación, análisis, propuestas, planes y otros aspectos vinculados a la práctica de una organización pública/privada, con el objetivo de minimizar el riesgo en el momento de la toma de decisiones sobre la gestión del patrimonio cultural. Palabras clave.-Gestión de riesgos, patrimonio cultural, patrimonio histórico inmueble. ABSTRACTThis article connects basic concepts to heritage management and risk management of cultural heri- tage. Thus, to tackle this subject, it starts with a picture of the concepts of cultural heritage, since the theory about it is dynamic, changing, and very important for contemporary society. In order to ad- dress the central topic, concepts related to risks, cultural heritage and their management have been employed, to then integrate them with greater detail to the approach studied here. Finally, the most relevant aspects of the methodology developed by the Canadian Conservation Institute (ICC), the International Center for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) and the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) have been included. Risk management encompasses the evaluation, analysis, proposals, plans and other aspects related to the practice of a public/private organization in order to minimize risk when decision making about cultural heritage management occurs. Keywords.-Risk management, cultural heritage, historical heritage assets.
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Orlandi, Luca, and Velika Ivkovska. "Istanbul's heritage at risk: the Galata district." TERRITORIO, no. 93 (January 2021): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2020-093020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Istanbul's Galata district is a multicultural crossroad in the Mediterranean. Throughout Istanbul's transformation into a modern metropolis Galata maintained its distinctive and cosmopolitan character due to the cultural diversity of its inhabitants. This aspect of Galata was perpetuated by the continuous arrival of foreigners, who brought their own culture, traditions, and religion. This study demonstrates the architectural richness of the district by examining its coexisting civilizations, past and present. The district today faces the alarming possibility of disappearance due to neglect and lack of improvements. It is important to define Galata and its past layers as a historical and cultural asset and to preserve the richness and multicultural origins of this integral part of Istanbul's identity.
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O'Brien, Geoff, Phil O'Keefe, Janaka Jayawickrama, and Rohit Jigyasu. "Developing a model for building resilience to climate risks for cultural heritage." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 5, no. 2 (August 17, 2015): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-06-2013-0021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a model for developing climate adaptation strategies to reduce climate risk for cultural heritage. Cultural heritage has an important role in human well-being. This paper posits that cultural heritage requires an approach that recognises the uniqueness of cultural heritage. The paper draws from the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) Making My City Resilient campaign and the Heart of the City Partnership in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, and proposes a Cultural Heritage Adaptation Forum. The role of the forum is to develop adaptation strategies in a sustainable development context. This is an original attempt to link cultural heritage to climate risk. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws from two initiatives and uses good practice established from the disaster management and climate communities and proposes a Cultural Heritage Adaptation Forum that can be used to formulate adaptation interventions for cultural heritage. The approach builds on active participation in a global overview of cultural heritage and climate risk led by UNISDR together with personal experience of implementing such strategies in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Findings – The paper finds that a model can be developed that incorporates good practice from the climate and disaster management communities. Practical implications – The paper presents a model that can be used by those stakeholders that have an interest in protecting cultural heritage form climate driven hazards. Social implications – Cultural heritage has a value for all and protecting it from climate driven hazards can impact human well-being Originality/value – The paper brings together concepts from different academic and practitioner communities. The concept outlined in the paper will be of interest to all those interested in protecting cultural heritage for climate driven hazards.
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Rosa, Angela, Angela Santangelo, and Simona Tondelli. "Investigating the Integration of Cultural Heritage Disaster Risk Management into Urban Planning Tools. The Ravenna Case Study." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 16, 2021): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020872.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
As increasingly recognized by scholars, climate change is posing new challenges in the field of disaster risk management and urban planning. Even though cultural heritage has passed through decades and centuries, it has never experienced such unexpected and variable events as those forecasted by climate change for the foreseeable future, making it a sensitive element of the living environment. By selecting the city of Ravenna and the cultural heritage site of the Santa Croce Church and archaeological area as a case study, the paper aims at providing an insight into the role that urban planning tools have when it comes to improving the resilience of historical areas, coping with climate change through improvements to the disaster risk management of cultural heritage. Starting from a deep analysis of the existing spatial and urban planning tools that operate at different scales on the Ravenna territory, the adaptive capacity of the historical area toward the identified risks was assessed. The results may lead, on the one hand, to improving the integration of cultural heritage risk management into urban planning tools; on the other hand, they contribute to improving the scope and the governance of the heritage management plans in order to cope with climate change risks and their effects.
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Mechiche, Rania, and Hamza Zeghlache. "The digitization of shared cultural built heritage highlighted in “Heritage at Risk in Algeria”." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 949 (November 11, 2020): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/949/1/012021.
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Mileva, Galina Velikova, and L. Jovanović. "Obstacles and opportunities for raising cultural heritage disaster prevention awareness at the national level in Bulgaria." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 33, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.3.05.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the challenges of cultural heritage disaster prevention and raising its awareness at the national level in Bulgaria. For the first time, specific legal and operational problems associated with cultural heritage protection and valuables at risk in Bulgaria are systematically investigated and described, and gaps in knowledge at European and national level are outlined. Author’s position on streamlining cultural heritage conservation activities with the involvement of all stakeholders, using the “problematic approach” is developed. For the first time, problems of integration of the concern for cultural heritage with disaster management policies and mechanisms at national level are systematically presented, and guidelines for implementing activities rising cultural heritage risk-preparedness awareness are proposed.
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Giuliani, Francesca, Anna De Falco, Valerio Cutini, and Michele Di Sivo. "A simplified methodology for risk analysis of historic centers: the world heritage site of San Gimignano, Italy." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 12, no. 3 (February 11, 2021): 336–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-04-2020-0029.
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Purpose Worldwide, natural hazards are affecting urban cultural heritage and World Heritage Sites, exacerbating other environmental and human-induced threats deriving from deterioration, uncontrolled urbanization and unsustainable tourism. This paper aims to develop a disaster risk analysis in Italian historic centers because they are complex large-scale systems that are cultural and economic resources for the country, as well as fragile areas. Design/methodology/approach A heritage-oriented qualitative methodology for risk assessment is proposed based upon the formalization of risk as a function of hazard, vulnerability and exposure, taking into account the values of cultural heritage assets. Findings This work provides a contribution to the body of knowledge in the Italian context of disaster risk mitigation on World Heritage Sites, opening for further research on the monitoring and maintenance of the tangible heritage assets. The application to the site of San Gimignano proves the effectiveness of the methodology for proposing preventive measures and actions that ensure the preservation of cultural values and a safer built environment. Originality/value The application of a value-based simplified approach to risk analysis is a novelty for historic centers that are listed as World Heritage Sites.
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Liu, H., and Y. Chen. "SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURAL RELICS PROTECTION UNITS AND DISASTER RISK ANALYSIS IN BEIJING." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-3/W1-2022 (October 27, 2022): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-3-w1-2022-115-2022.
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Abstract. As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and the current capital, Beijing has a rich historical and cultural heritage. As a carrier of culture, cultural preservation units have significant historical, artistic, and scientific value in their own right. In this paper, we use the mean nearest neighbor, kernel density analysis, and standard deviation ellipse tools in ArcGIS 10.2 software to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of different types and periods of cultural heritage units in Beijing and their potential seismic and meteorological hazard risks, to provide strong data support for the conservation and use of cultural heritage units in Beijing. The results show that the different types of cultural preservation units in Beijing are unevenly distributed, with the two categories of modern important historical sites and representative buildings and ancient buildings being more numerous and concentrated in Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, and Haidian District in central Beijing, and the three categories of ancient tombs, ancient ruins, cave temples, and stone carvings being less numerous and concentrated in the outer administrative districts of Beijing. In recent years, the relative humidity in Beijing has shown a decreasing trend, while the average temperature has shown an increasing trend, and this dry and hot environment is not conducive to the conservation of cultural preservation units. This dry and hot environment is not conducive to the protection of cultural preservation units and is prone to damage such as cracking, collapse, deformation, and discoloration of bamboo, wood, rocks, and other cultural heritage elements. It is concluded that in terms of specific regions, the number of cultural heritage units in central Beijing is high, the period is late and the risk of seismic hazards is high, while the number of cultural heritage units in the outer administrative regions of Beijing is low, the period is early and the risk of seismic hazards is low. In conclusion, to enhance the conservation and use of cultural heritage units in Beijing, the relevant authorities should strengthen the daily management of the three high-density and high-risk areas of cultural heritage units in Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, and Haidian District, while at the same time not relaxing the emergency disaster prevention and mitigation of the smaller number and earlier period of cultural heritage units in the peripheral administrative districts.
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Marchezini, Victor, Allan Yu Iwama, Danilo Celso Pereira, Rodrigo Silva da Conceição, Rachel Trajber, and Débora Olivato. "Designing a Cultural Heritage Articulated Warning System (CHAWS) strategy to improve disaster risk preparedness in Brazil." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 29, no. 1 (May 7, 2019): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-07-2018-0227.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study an articulated warning system that provides information about the heritage at risk and encourages a dialogue between the heritage sector, civil defense agencies and local communities. Design/methodology/approach The databases from the National Heritage Institute, National Civil Defense, National Geological Service and National Early Warning System were investigated and the local community provided input which helped form a participatory risk mapping strategy for a warning system in the heritage sector. Findings There is little knowledge of the Brazilian heritage that is at risk and a lack of coordination between the cultural heritage and DRR sectors. This means that there is a need to organize the geo-referenced databases so that information can be shared and the public provided with broader access. As a result, there can be a greater production, dissemination and application of knowledge to help protect the cultural heritage. Practical implications The findings can be included in the debate about the importance of framing disaster risk management (DRM) policies in the Brazilian heritage sector. Social implications The findings and maps of the case study in the town of São Luiz do Paraitinga involve the heritage sector, civil defense agencies and local people and can be used for disaster risk preparedness. Originality/value A DRM program is being formulated in Brazil. However, the kind of strategy needed to incorporate the heritage sector in this program stills needs to be planned, and the knowledge of the cultural heritage at risk is a key factor when faced with this new social and scientific challenge.
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Boinas, Raquel, Ana Sofia Guimarães, and João M. P. Q. Delgado. "Rising damp in Portuguese cultural heritage – a flood risk map." Structural Survey 34, no. 1 (April 11, 2016): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-07-2015-0034.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a critical review of a criterion of risk, created to assess the flood risk of the international heritage building. In order to evaluate this criterion, it was applied to a sample of Portuguese building heritage. Design/methodology/approach – This effort will start with the definition of the most important historical buildings in Portugal, its location and a full study about its constitution considering not only the materials they are made to but also the layers and the influence of the porosity/porometry for the drying process. Then it will also crucial the classification of the flood risk occurrence having in mind the previous information. A mapping will be made with the classification here developed. Findings – This work presents a critical review of the main information related with the Portuguese monuments classified as “National Monuments”. A new empirical model was proposed takes into account all of the factors defined as the most influent in flood risk determination. A risk map was created on the basis classification developed. It will be possible to observe that a significant amount of Portuguese monuments are classified as medium to high risk of flooding. Originality/value – This paper presents a new methodology to analyse the flood risk of international heritage building. The main benefit of the work is that it discusses the importance architectural heritage and justifies the need to safeguard it from extreme climatic phenomena such as floods.
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Mason, Andrew R., and Meng Ying. "Evaluating Standards for Private-Sector Financial Institutions and the Management of Cultural Heritage." Advances in Archaeological Practice 8, no. 1 (January 10, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.44.
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ABSTRACTFinancial institutions typically avoid projects that will have a significant adverse effect on cultural heritage because it creates unwelcome risk and can affect their reputation. For bank clients, adverse project effects on cultural heritage can result in reputation risk, impede access to finance and insurance, increase operational costs, and jeopardize on-time and on-budget delivery of projects. To address this risk, financial institutions implement environmental and social policy frameworks that include specific requirements for the consideration of cultural heritage. This article examines the place of cultural heritage in the lending practices of 25 of the world's largest private-sector banks and its relevance for heritage practitioners who may be retained to provide advice, review or undertake fieldwork, and prepare studies in keeping with the private-sector bank policies and external standards described. The article concludes with a recommended best practice for private-sector financial institutions, a call to action for heritage practitioners to advocate for robust safeguards, and a call for support of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals by both heritage practitioners and private-sector financial institutions.
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Sevieri, Giacomo, Carmine Galasso, Dina D'Ayala, Richard De Jesus, Andres Oreta, Mary Earl Daryl A. Grio, and Rhodella Ibabao. "A multi-hazard risk prioritisation framework for cultural heritage assets." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 5 (May 20, 2020): 1391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1391-2020.
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Abstract. Multi-hazard risk assessment of building portfolios is of primary importance in natural-hazard-prone regions, particularly for the prioritisation of disaster risk reduction and resilience-enhancing strategies. In this context, cultural heritage assets require special consideration because of their high vulnerability to natural hazards – due to ageing and types of construction – and their strong links with communities from both an economic and a historical–sociocultural perspective. This paper introduces a multi-hazard risk prioritisation framework specifically developed for cultural heritage assets. The proposed framework relies on a multilevel rapid-visual-survey (RVS) form for the multi-hazard exposure data collection and risk prioritisation of case-study assets. Because of the multilevel architecture of the proposed RVS form, based on three levels of refinement and information, an increasing degree of accuracy can be achieved in the estimation of structural vulnerability and, ultimately, structural risk of the considered assets. At the lowest level of refinement, the collected data are used for the computation of seismic-risk and wind-risk prioritisation indices, specifically calibrated in this study for cultural heritage assets with various structural and non-structural features. The resulting indices are then combined into a unique multi-hazard risk prioritisation index in which the intangible value of cultural heritage assets is also considered. This is achieved by defining a score expressing the cultural significance of the asset. The analytic hierarchy process is extensively used throughout the study to reduce the subjectivity involved in the framework, thus obtaining a simplified yet robust approach which can be adapted to different building typologies. The proposed framework is applied to 25 heritage buildings in Iloilo City, Philippines, for which innovative, non-invasive techniques and tools for improved surveying have also been tested. Thermal and omnidirectional cameras have helped in the collection of structural data, together with drones for the inspection of roofs. Results of the study are presented and critically discussed, highlighting advantages and drawbacks of the use of new technologies in this field.
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MacKee, Jamie, Hedda Haugen Askland, and Louise Askew. "Recovering cultural built heritage after natural disasters." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 5, no. 2 (June 3, 2014): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-09-2012-0032.
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Purpose – This paper aims to propose an alternative strategy for preparing, recovering and conserving cultural built heritage (CBH) in the context of natural disasters. It presents the idea that disaster preparedness is integral to CBH protection and conservation. Design/methodology/approach – Building upon a review of existing scholarship on CBH, resilience and disaster management, a conceptual model is proposed to assist key stakeholders preparing for the recovery of CBH after natural disasters. It is argued that the protection and recovery of CBH in the wake of natural disasters require a holistic approach and that the theoretical framework of resilience thinking can support such an approach. Findings – The paper discusses how the process of adaptive cycles has a role to play in the development of a holistic understanding of the conservation process. It proposes an adaptive cycle model that is supported by four critical factors: reordering, conserving, shifting and transforming. Originality/value – Through exploration of systems thinking and resilience theory, the research presented in this paper explores a new approach to the conceptualisation of CBH. The paper presents the first stage of a research project that aims to develop strategies that can support the protection and recovery of CBH in the wake of natural disasters. The proposed model represents a holistic approach for reconceptualising CBH and may, as such, have potential implications that extend from the field of post-disaster recovery into the domain of CBH conservation and protection.
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Li, Li, Rundong Feng, and Jianchao Xi. "Ecological Risk Assessment and Protection Zone Identification for Linear Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of the Ming Great Wall." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (November 4, 2021): 11605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111605.
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Ecological risk assessment is an important part of the sustainable development of World Heritage. The Ming Great Wall Heritage (MGWH) plays an important role in World Heritage conservation as a representative of large linear heritage, yet its ecological risks have not received much attention. This study assessed the ecological risk of MGWH based on simultaneous consideration of spatial heterogeneity and autocorrelation of geographic factors, and four protection zones were further identified from the perspective of preservation status and risk by using GeoDetector, principal component analysis and bivariate autocorrelation. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the preservation status of MGWH at different elevations. Based on this assessed ecological risk, it was found that 63.49% of MGWH grids were in the low to medium risk, while the highest risk areas (16.61%) were mainly concentrated in lower (200–500 m) and medium (500–1000 m) elevation. As elevation increased, the dominant factor of ecological risk shifted from human factors to natural factors and the main ecological risk showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing with increasing elevation. In addition, four types of risk protection zones (i.e., Protection—Restricted, Restoration—Moderate exploited, Restoration—Restricted and Protection—Moderate exploited) and policy suggestions were identified in this study from the perspectives of conservation, restoration and development, respectively. Future ecological protection of the MGWH should be based on the principle of “cultural heritage protection first”, with restricted development and use (e.g., tourism and education) and enhanced ecological restoration and environmental management of the surrounding area. This study provides references for the risk assessment of the cultural heritage at a large spatial scale, which is conducive to the maintenance and improvement of heritage value.
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Travaglia, Andrea A. "Participatory practices in natural and cultural heritage." Ex Novo: Journal of Archaeology 4 (December 31, 2019): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/exnovo.v4i0.372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Heritage planning in Europe, through the Valletta and Florence Conventions, constitutes a framework for cooperation whereby the public is encouraged to take an active part - an ongoing cultural practice that includes society. Within this paper, I focus on participatory practice as a reflective process of problem-solving in heritage via individuals working together as a community of practice and crowd-based approaches. The recent development of the Environment and Planning Act (Omgevingswet) in the Netherlands, which will legally frame the way municipalities and citizens interact with their environment, is used as a case study to show context-dependent risks associated with the democratic dialogue in heritage planning. Participatory planning is impossible without democratic participation, and there is a risk that the Omgevingswet will merely pay lip service to participatory practice. I analyse engagement with technology and the new law that is not yet operational - with its influence on citizen participation yet to form - that could either have negative consequences or potentially enhance the participatory governance process in the Dutch heritage sector. In conclusion, the medium (Omgevingswet online platform) is the message (integration of sustainable Dutch landscapes in national and regional environmental visions) for online participatory practice in a networked information economy.
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Durrant, Louis J., Atish N. Vadher, Mirza Sarač, Duygu Başoğlu, and Jacques Teller. "Using Organigraphs to Map Disaster Risk Management Governance in the Field of Cultural Heritage." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 17, 2022): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14021002.
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Global cultural heritage is threatened by the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters caused by climate change. International experts emphasise the importance of managing cultural heritage sustainably as part of a paradigm shift in cultural heritage perception, understanding, and management. This paradigm shift has stimulated a need to integrate cultural heritage into pre-existing disaster risk management governance. However, there is currently a lack of robust and practical approaches to map the complex nature of disaster risk management governance. It is here considered that a shared understanding of the respective roles and responsibilities of the different organisations involved in risk management is a critical element in improving the preparedness of cultural heritage sites. The purpose of this article is to present the utility of the Organigraph technique and its main components as a tool to map governance structures, identify key stakeholders, and integrate cultural heritage experts into wider disaster risk management. The article presents a semi-empirical research approach, consisting of four iterative phases in which a series of digital workshops, semi-structured meetings, and bilateral expert meetings were used to co-produce five Organigraphs for heritage sites participating in an ongoing European Project. Our findings suggest that Organigraphs provide a valuable tool at the disposal of practitioners and academics with the potential to provide a basis for cross-national, cross-issue, and cross-scale peer learning between heritage sites. Furthermore, the technique is a valuable self-diagnostic tool to facilitate learning and proactive discussions in the preparedness phase of disaster risk management. Finally, they facilitate the co-creation of solutions through an evolving, interactive platform to integrate data-driven approaches.
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Mineo, Simone. "Natural Events Threatening the Cultural Heritage: Characterization, Prevention and Risk Management for a Sustainable Fruition." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 27, 2023): 2318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032318.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Special Issue entitled “Natural Events Threatening the Cultural Heritage: Characterization, Prevention and Risk Management for a Sustainable Fruition” is primarily focused on the natural threats affecting cultural heritage [...]
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Yen, Y. N., C. F. Cheng, and H. M. Cheng. "Disaster Risk Management and Measurement Indicators for Cultural Heritage in Taiwan." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5/W3 (August 12, 2015): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-w3-383-2015.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Under the influence of global climate change, the risk preparedness has become a universal issue in different research fields. In the conservation of cultural heritage, disaster risk management is becoming one of the major research topics. Besides researches on the theory and mechanism of disaster risk management, the tools for the performance of site managers to protect cultural heritage is another important issue that needs development. <br><br> UNESCO and ICOMOS have released some important documents on disaster risk management including its concept, identification, evaluation, mitigation, monitoring and resilience, etc. However, there is a big gap between concept and implementation in Taiwan. Presently there are 2000 monuments in Taiwan that hardly meet the modern code. First, based on international documents released, this research presents 13 disaster indicators on monuments and their environments. Next, 345 monuments in northern Taiwan are taken as examples to evaluate their risk situations with indicators designed in 2011. Some positive recommendations were given at the same time. As a result, a comparative evaluation was completed in 2012 and some key issues are found, such as too many electrical facilities, lack of efficient firefighting equipment, and a shortage of management mechanism, just to name a few. Through the improvement of the management, some major risk can be mitigated. <br><br> In 2013~14, this research took 23 national monuments from the 345 monuments to evaluate their risk situations and compare the differences between national and local monuments. Results show that almost all management mechanisms in the national monuments have been established and are running well. However, problems like inappropriate electrical facilities and insufficient monitoring equipment remain. In addition, the performance of private monuments is not as good as public ones. Based on the collected information and evaluation, this research develops safety measures of heritage conservation in two aspects. One is for researchers to measure the risk of the heritage; the other is for site managers to manage the risk of their monument with ease. In conclusion, intendants of monuments in Taiwan have to develop more disaster risk management ideas to mitigate and prevent risks. In the meantime, the management and monitoring mechanisms available are helpful tools for risk mitigation. The awareness and training of the site managers are important issues for the implementation of risk prevention.
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De Masi, Francesco, Francesca Larosa, Donatella Porrini, and Jaroslav Mysiak. "Cultural heritage and disasters risk: A machine-human coupled analysis." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 59 (June 2021): 102251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102251.
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Holický, Milan, and Miroslav Sýkora. "Assessment of Flooding Risk to Cultural Heritage in Historic Sites." Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 24, no. 5 (October 2010): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000053.
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Moshenska, Gabriel. "Unquiet pasts: risk society, lived cultural heritage, re-designing reflexivity." International Journal of Heritage Studies 17, no. 5 (September 2011): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2011.589203.
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Lee, Hyosang, Ji-sung Kim, and Sungheuk Jung. "Flood Risk Analysis of Cultural Heritage Sites: Changgyeong Palace, Korea." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 39, no. 5 (March 25, 2014): 3617–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1009-7.
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