Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Crysophyceae"

The purpose of this research is to know the characteristic 'water quality' river ancar Mataram city based on biological, chemical, and physics as bioremidiasi waters. The type of this research is descriptive explorative and research method used is survey, laboratory analysis, and case study, ie method of all aspects must be observed fully, while the data analysis is only valid for certain place and time period. The results showed that, overall observation and identification of 6 research sampling stations, 21 species were identified with four microlagae classes: Bacillariophyceae, Cyanopyceae, Chlorophyceae and Crysophyceae. Bacillariophyceae class is the class that has the most types, then Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Chrisophyceae. Factors supporting the growth of bologic components such as pH, temperature, light intensity, salinity with the range of each 7.2-8.3; 25-27 ° C; 1011-1800 lux; 3-3.2%, nutrients (N and P), according to the microalgae living conditions which are the most primitive plant organisms that are small in size, live in all waters, both rivers and seawater.

The survival of fish in the waters is strongly influenced by the availability of food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of food for baronang fish and determine the selectivity of food for baronang fish in seagrass ecosystems in Tanjungpinang waters. This research was conducted in May 2023 at three stations, namely Sekatap Waters (ST I), Madong Waters (ST II), and Sebauk Waters (ST III). The research data collection method was carried out by purposive sampling. Fish samples were obtained from catches using 2-inch gill nets. Epiphyte sampling on seagrass leaves was carried out randomly. The total number of fish obtained at station I was 8 fish, 10 fish for station II, and 7 fish for station III. The catches at each station were dissected and collected from their digestive tract and then preserved for analysis in the laboratory. Analysis of the data used is the index of propenderance and electivity index. The results obtained in this study were the type of food for baronang fish (S. gutttatus) found in Tanjungpinang waters consisting of groups of microalgae from the class Bacillariophyceae (Flagilaria, Coscinodiscus, Diatoma, Nitzschia, Gyrosigma, Melosira, Rhizosolenia, and Rhabdonema), Euglenophyceae (Trachelomonas), Dinophyceae (Alexandrium), Chlorophyceae (Closteriopsis), Cyanophyceae (Oscilatoria and Audouinella), Crysophyceae (Vaucheria), Rhodophyceae (Polisiphonia and Bostrychia), group of nematodes from class Secernentea (Hirschmanniella) and Adenophorea (Anaplectus), group of crustaceans from class Branchiopoda (Diaphanosoma), shrimp leg pieces (unidentified), and detritus group. Baronang fish choosing food in their surroundings. Kelangsungan hidup ikan di perairan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis makanan ikan baronang dan menentukan pemilihan makanan ikan baronang pada ekosistem lamun di perairan Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2023 pada tiga stasiun yaitu di Perairan Sekatap (ST I), Perairan Madong (ST II), dan Perairan Sebauk (ST III). Metode pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan secara purpossive sampling. Sampel ikan diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan menggunakan jaring insang berukuran 2 inchi. Pengambilan epifit pada daun lamun dilakukan secara acak. Total jumlah ikan yang diperoleh pada stasiun I yaitu 8 ekor, stasiun II 10 ekor, dan stasiun III 7 ekor. Hasil tangkapan pada masing-masing stasiun dibedah dan mengambil saluran pencernaannya lalu diawetkan untuk dianalisis di laboratorium. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Index of propenderance dan electivity index. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu jenis makanan ikan baronang (S. gutttatus) yang ditemukan di perairan Tanjungpinang terdiri kelompok mikroalga dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (Flagilaria, Coscinodiscus, Diatoma, Nitzschia, Gyrosigma, Melosira, Rhizosolenia, dan Rhabdonema), Euglenophyceae (Trachelomonas), Dinophyceae (Alexandrium), Chlorophyceae (Closteriopsis), Cyanophyceae (Oscilatoria dan Audouinella), Crysophyceae (Vaucheria), Rhodophyceae (Polisiphonia dan Bostrychia), Kelompok nematoda dari kelas Secernentea (Hirschmanniella) dan Adenophorea (Anaplectus), Kelompok crustacea dari kelas Branchiopoda (Diaphanosoma), potongan kaki udang (tidak teridentifikasi), dan Kelompok detritus. Ikan baronang memilih makanan yang ada di lingkungannya.

ABSTRAK : Fitoplankton merupakan dasar dari rantai makanan (primary producer) di perairan. Fitoplankton juga memiliki fungsi lain yaitu sebagai bioindikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan perairan. Keberadaan fitoplankton sangat penting karena mendukung seluruh kehidupan biota laut lainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas fitoplankton dan kualitas perairan di sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove sari” berdasarkan kelimpahan dan keanekargaman fitoplankton. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada tanggal 26 Juni 2018 dan 7 November 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekitar ekowisata mangrove “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah, dengan 3 stasiun dan 3 pengulangan pengambilan sampel.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan dalam penentuan titik lokasi pengambilan sampel fitoplankton menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 4 dari 22 genus yaitu, Bacillariophycea dengan 15 genus, Dynophyceae dengan 5 genus, Cyanophyceae dengan1 genus dan Crysophyceae ditemukan 1 genus. kelimpahan fitoplankton sebesar 42.555,67 Ind/L pada Bulan Juni 2018 dan 44.072,17 Ind/L untuk bulan November termasuk dalam kondisi kesuburan tinggi (Eutrofik). Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara 1,91 - 2,57, indeks keseragaman (e) berkisar antara 0,65-0,84, indeks dominasi (C) berkisar antara 0,13 – 0,18. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman di perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” Pandansari, Desa kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa tengah termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dan tidak ada dominasi. Perairan sekitar ekowisata “Dewi Mangrove Sari” cukup stabil dan persebaran individu pada setiap genus cukup merata dan tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi. ABSTRACT: Phytoplankton are the basis of the food chain (primary producer) in water. Phytoplankton also has another function, namely as a bio-indicator to evaluate the quality and level of water fertility. The existence of phytoplankton is very important because it supports all other marine life. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the phytoplankton community and the quality of the waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove sari" based on the abundance and diversity of phytoplankton. This research was carried out on 26 June 2018 and 7 November 2018. The research was conducted around the Pandansari "Dewi Mangrove Sari" mangrove ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, with 3 stations and 3 sampling repeats. The method used in this research is descriptive, while in determining the location of phytoplankton sampling locations using a purposive sampling method. The results of this study found 4 out of 22 genera namely, Bacillariophycea with 15 genera, Dynophyceae with 5 genera, Cyanophyceae with 1 genus and Crysophyceae found 1 genus. Phytoplankton abundance of 42,555.67 Ind / L in June 2018 and 44,072.17 Ind / L for November included in conditions of high fertility (Eutrophic). Diversity index (H ') ranged from 1.91 to 2.57, uniformity index (e) ranged from 0.65 to 0.84, dominance index (C) ranged from 0.13 to 0.18. It can be concluded that the diversity index in the waters around Pandansari's "Dewi Mangrove Sari" ecotourism, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java is included in the high category and there is no dominance. The waters around the ecotourism "Dewi Mangrove Sari" are quite stable and the distribution of individuals in each genus is quite evenly distributed and no species dominates.

Abstract The study of the importance of physicochemical parameters of water for algal growth and development in Jagdishpur Reservoir was carried out in the present research. Occurrence of algal species and values of water quality parameters also indicate the ecological nature and the present status of the reservoir. Water samples were collected from Jagdishpur Reservoir in Kapilvastu District (Nepal), in two seasons (wet and dry). The following physicochemical parameters of water were analyzed: temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, concentration of nitrates and phosphates, free CO2, hardness, conductivity, total dissolved solids. The values of free CO2, hardness, phosphate, temperature, and dissolved oxygen were high in wet season while alkalinity, nitrate, conductivity and total dissolved solid were high in dry season. Altogether 81 algal species belonging to 53 genera and 6 classes were recorded. Higher number of algal species was recorded in the dry season rather than in the wet season. The highest number of species was noted among Chlorophyceae, followed by Cyanobacteria > Bacillariophyceae > Euglenophyceae > Crysophyceae and Dinophyceae. Cosmarium had the highest number of species (13) among all genera. During the wet season, Cosmarium, Calothrix and Phormidium were the genera with the highest number of species while Bulbochaete, Trachelomonas and Gomphonema were genera with the lowest number of species. During the dry season, Cymbella, Cosmarium and Rhopalodia were genera with highest number of species while Euglena, Gloeotrichia and Trachelomonas were genera with lowest number of species. Algal diversity was positively correlated with the increase of alkalinity, conductivity and TDS, while negatively correlated with free CO2, hardness, concerntration of phosphates and nitrates, DO, pH and temperature. Shannon–Weiner diversity index value was higher during the dry season than in the wet season.

Borno State is the epicenter of Boko Haram crisis which displaced millions of individuals. Maiduguri metropolis which became the principal refuge centre, has witnessed a rapid demographic change, land use and economic activities resulting into intense irrigational practice along the bank of river Nggada. This may result into changes in the physico – chemical parameters of the aquatic ecosystem and the dynamism may disrupt phytoplantonic community. The study was aimed at assessing the seasonal variability of phytoplanktons in non-point source polluted river Nggada of Maiduguri. Water samples for physico -chemical analysis were collected bi-weekly for a period of 11 months at three sampling stations. Physico-chemical parameters, including Dissolve Oxygen (DO), Dissolved Nitrate concentration, Dissolved Phosphorus Concentration, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Surface Water Temperature (SWT) and potential Hydrogen (pH) were determined using standard procedures. Results indicated that all physico – chemical parameters except temperature, DO and pH of the river during both irrigational and non-irrigational regimes were slightly above the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency’s (NESREA) permissible limits. A total of 7 classes (Cyanophyceae Chlorophyceae, Cryptophyceace, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Crysophyceace and Rhodophyceae) and 16 genera of phytoplanktons were identified. The results further revealed that the irrigation activities (dry season) have impacted on the physico – chemical parameters (pH, DO, TDS, nitrate and phosphate concentrations) of the study area. Remarkably, the changes in the physico – chemical parameters during the irrigational regime (dry season) have not impacted on the abundance and distribution of phytoplanktons. Hence, the non-point pollutants influenced the physico – chemical parameters of the river butalgal abundance and distribution were not influenced by the changes in the physico – chemical parameters of the river. The study thus, recommends the continuous monitoring and systematic effort to conserve the bio-resources and water quality of the river

Estuary is one of an aquatic ecosystem that has something unique, because it is a meeting area of the fresh and sea water. This study aimed to analyze phytoplankton structure community in estuary of Bengawan Solo River, conducted from January to June 2001 at ten stations distributing from river, estuary and sea. Data analysis was done to evaluate species composition, abundance, diversity, evenness, and dominance indices of the phytoplankton. Clustering based on the phytoplankton abundance was done by using Bray Curtis index. Based on the study, the phytoplankton in the estuary of Bengawan Solo River consisted of 5 classes and 33 species such as. Bacillariophyceae (19 species), Cyanophyceae (2 species), Crysophyceae (3 species), Chlorophyceae (3 species) and Dinophyceae (6 species). Phytoplankton abundance varied, at the river station was 1026-3005 inde/l, the estuary was 5098-19727 inde/l, and the sea was 4206-8697 inde/l. Diversity Index (H) was 0, 29-2, 24, Evenness Index (E) was 0, 02-0, 98, and Dominant Index (C) was 0, 12-0, and 88. There were 3 groups according to clustering analysis based on the phytoplankton abundance using Bray Curtis Index (55%).