Статті в журналах: "Crime and social justice"

1

Loury, Glenn C. "Crime, inequality & social justice." Daedalus 139, no. 3 (July 2010): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00029.

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2

Maher, JaneMaree. "Criminal Justice in Social Contexts." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 38, no. 3 (December 2005): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.38.3.421.

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Psychological Jurisprudence: Critical Explorations in Law, Crime and Society Bruce A.Arrigo (Ed.) (2004) Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791461521 Girls' Violence: Myths and Realities Christine Alder and Anne Worrall (Eds.) (2004) Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791461106 Partners in Health, Partners in Crime: Exploring the Boundaries of Criminology and Sociology of Health and Illness Stefan Timmermans and Jonathon Gabe (Eds.) (2003) Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 1405105399

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3

Simic—Muller, Ksenija. "Social Justice and Proportional Reasoning." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 21, no. 3 (October 2015): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteacmiddscho.21.3.0162.

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4

Sloan, John J., and Richard Quinney. "Bearing Witness to Crime and Social Justice." Contemporary Sociology 31, no. 1 (January 2002): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3089442.

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5

Page, Robert. "Review: Social Justice: Welfare, Crime and Society." Critical Social Policy 29, no. 3 (July 10, 2009): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02610183090290031505.

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6

Marek-Martinez, Ora. "Crime and Social Justice in Indian Country." KIVA 84, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00231940.2018.1532063.

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7

Karstedt, Susanne, and Gary Lafree. "Democracy, Crime, and Justice." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 605, no. 1 (May 2006): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716206288230.

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8

Karstedt, Susanne, and Gary Lafree. "Democracy, Crime, and Justice." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 605, no. 1 (May 2006): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716206288394.

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9

Walgrave, Lode. "Restorative Justice in Severe Times." New Criminal Law Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 618–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2019.22.4.618.

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Restorative justice is based on mutual respect and inclusion through dialogue. This approach may be threatened in current severe times, characterized by rampant individualism and mutual distrust. In crime and justice issues, exclusion and punishment are pushing away approaches based on inclusion and persuasion. In such a socio-cultural climate, restorative justice is threatened indeed to being co-opted as an extension to the predominant punitive and controlling tendency. However, countervailing forces persist in social life, social practice, and in the arts. A social-scientific tendency is also aware of its social responsibility and seeks to serve the quality of social life based on more mutual respect, solidarity, and taking active responsibility. Restorative justice can be a part of these countervailing forces, if it safeguards its roots in this socio-ethical groundstream. It may be a spearhead of what we can call a “criminology of trust,” a criminology that understands that all policy regarding crime and justice issues must be grounded in respect, inclusion, and persuasion. Particularly, restorative justice’s contribution to this is twofold. First, it offers a realistic and more positive alternative to detrimental punitiveness. Second, it contributes to de-dramatizing and demystifying the image of crime and criminals to more realistic dimensions (which are in themselves serious enough).

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10

Sorell, Tom. "Organized Crime and Preventive Justice." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-017-9861-7.

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11

Hälterlein, Jens. "Epistemologies of predictive policing: Mathematical social science, social physics and machine learning." Big Data & Society 8, no. 1 (January 2021): 205395172110031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20539517211003118.

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Predictive policing has become a new panacea for crime prevention. However, we still know too little about the performance of computational methods in the context of predictive policing. The paper provides a detailed analysis of existing approaches to algorithmic crime forecasting. First, it is explained how predictive policing makes use of predictive models to generate crime forecasts. Afterwards, three epistemologies of predictive policing are distinguished: mathematical social science, social physics and machine learning. Finally, it is shown that these epistemologies have significant implications for the constitution of predictive knowledge in terms of its genesis, scope, intelligibility and accessibility. It is the different ways future crimes are rendered knowledgeable in order to act upon them that reaffirm or reconfigure the status of criminological knowledge within the criminal justice system, direct the attention of law enforcement agencies to particular types of crimes and criminals and blank out others, satisfy the claim for the meaningfulness of predictions or break with it and allow professionals to understand the algorithmic systems they shall rely on or turn them into a black box. By distinguishing epistemologies and analysing their implications, this analysis provides insight into the techno-scientific foundations of predictive policing and enables us to critically engage with the socio-technical practices of algorithmic crime forecasting.

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12

Bulatovic, Aleksandra. "Restorative justice and the relationship of perpetrator and victim of crime." Temida 18, no. 3-4 (2015): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1504131b.

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Restorative justice as the theoretical foundation of social reaction to crime is one of the key themes of contemporary criminological discourse. The idea of crime as a conflict between perpetrator and victim of crime is included in the core ideas related to the concept of restorative justice, which differs from traditional understanding of crime as a relationship between the state and the individual. This change in perspective on crime points towards social reaction to crime that differs from traditional criminal justice system. As the restoration process of relationship damaged by crime is directly related to possibilities of participation in the very process, institutionalisation of that participation sets the scope of restorative process. In this article, the author points towards the traditional criminal justice and restorative justice processes, focusing the relationship of perpetrator and victim of crime and the process of conflict resolution. The aim of the article is to highlight the conflict perspective as a defining element of the relationship between offender and victim, and to underline the effectiveness of restorative justice as social reaction to crime, which contributes to optimisation of the relationship between the offender and the community.

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13

Galvin, Miranda A. "Substance or Semantics? The Consequences of Definitional Ambiguity for White-collar Research." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 57, no. 3 (November 12, 2019): 369–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427819888012.

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Objectives: To determine whether different conceptions (Populist, Patrician) and operationalizations of “white-collar crime” produce different substantive conclusions, using the applied case of sentencing in federal criminal court. Method: Federal Justice Statistics Program data are used to identify white-collar and comparable crimes referred for prosecution in 2009 to 2011 that were also sentenced through 2013. Five different operational strategies are used to identify “white-collar crime” and are employed in separate hurdle regressions jointly capturing incarceration and sentence length. Differences in model coefficients and case composition are discussed across definitions. Results: There are differences in the relationship between “white-collar crime” and incarceration both between and within Populist and Patrician conceptions. These differences are most pronounced at the in/out decision but are also present for sentence length. Conclusions: Contradictory findings from past research are largely able to be replicated within a single sample simply by changing the conception and operationalization of white-collar crime used. This demonstrates that debating what is “truly” white-collar crime is not just an exercise in semantics—it is a conceptual and methodological choice that can have dramatic consequences on what (we think) we know about the treatment of white-collar crime in the criminal justice system.

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14

MATHEW, MEERA. "Role of Victim in the Criminal Justice System." Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal 3 (July 25, 2019): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v3i0.34.

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The victims of crime are those who have formerly endured injury or are possibly suffering as an outcome of crimes having been committed. The direct family or dependants of the direct victims, who are harmfully affected, are also included within the meaning of the term “Victims”. The predicament of the victims does not finish with the crime but it persists. It may even increase, following the crimes; since they have to face the rigors of the actuality, such as deficient support system, dearth of social backing, and sense of anxiety. They also experience the intricacy of police inquiry, magisterial investigation and criminal trial. The impact of victimization on different kinds of victims due to different types of crimes has been varied such as physical, psychological and financial. Through this paper writer has endeavored to check the situation of victims of crime in India and the criminal justice system. It is apparent that the desolation of the victims have not been effectively addressed or even gone out of contemplation. Victims are disregarded, may, forgotten. The paper also stresses the need to provide support to crime victims. The author of the present paper has also recommended some of the imperative steps that are to be implemented by the law enforcement agencies in India to improve the position of victims in the criminal justice system.

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15

Reichel, Philip. "Crime and Justice in India." Social Science Journal 52, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2015.03.011.

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16

O'MAHONY, DAVID. "Young People, Crime, and Criminal Justice." Youth & Society 32, no. 1 (September 2000): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x00032001004.

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17

Wolf, Brian. "‘Green-Collar Crime’: Environmental Crime and Justice in the Sociological Perspective." Sociology Compass 5, no. 7 (July 2011): 499–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00381.x.

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18

Dorodonova, Natalia, Ekaterina Evstifeeva, and Ekaterina Ilgova. "Juvenile Delinquency Prevention: the Experience of the USA and New Zealand." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 4 (September 14, 2018): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(4).601-608.

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The paper presents a comparative legal analysis of the legislative regulation aimed at preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses in the USA and New Zealand. The authors describe the structures of state agencies responsible for preventing minors from committing crimes and offenses. The presented analysis of international legal norms and standards shows that juvenile crime prevention is an important part of juvenile justice in other countries; it is aimed at the rehabilitation of minors in the society, creation of favorable conditions and the influence, if necessary, on the minors family. The authors note that juvenile justice models and prevention programs differ from country to country because every country has its own specific economic, social and political conditions. The countries that use the punitive model base their juvenile crime prevention on the concept of ensuring control over crime, on an accusatory attitude towards minors. The restorative model is aimed at ensuring the social rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent, at correcting his/her unlawful conduct, at preventing repeat offenses. The authors examine the experience of prevention programs and initiatives that could be used by Russian agencies dealing with juvenile crime prevention. They present statistical data on juvenile crime in the USA and New Zealand in 2009-2016. The authors conclude that it is possible to use American and New Zealand experience in juvenile crime prevention for the improvement of the national strategy of preventing juvenile crimes and offenses and counteracting them.

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19

Putra, Muhamad Aljabar, Imas Novita Juaningsih, Pingki Pratiwi, and Abel Parvez. "Diseminasi Diversi dan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak." Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum 2, no. 3 (November 27, 2022): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jdh.v2i3.21634.

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Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sering sekali dipandang sama dengan orang dewasa dalam hal pemidanaan. Hal ini terbukti dengan maraknya tindak pidana anak di Indonesia yang masih sering diselesaikan secara retributif dikarenakan banyaknya masyarakat yang masih rendah kesadaran hukum dan rasa keadilan. Masyarakat merasa bahwa diversi dan restorative justice tidak mewujudkan keadilan karena hukum dipahami sebagai alat pembalasan, bukan alat perubahan sosial. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan pentingnya tindak pidana anak harus mengutamakan pendekatan restorative justice melalui diversi guna memulihkan kembali keadaan para pihak tanpa mencederai hak-hak anak. Adapun metode pengabdian yang digunakan ialah edukasi melalui diseminasi dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kausalitas antara kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang rendah dengan pemidanaan anak secara retributif yang mengakibatkan anak menjadi sulit untuk kembali menyatu dengan lingkungan sosial sehingga tindak pidana anak semakin meningkat dan membahayakan masa depan bangsa. Padahal, sistem peradilan anak di Indonesia telah mengatur akan pentingnya pengutamaan diversi dan restorative justice. Maka dari itu, diperlukan mekanisme edukasi diversi kepada masyarakat yang menyeluruh dengan menekankan tidak semua tindak pidana anak dapat melalui upaya diversi serta pentingnya diversi sebagai pendekatan yang tepat terhadap anak yang notabenenya belum bisa menanggung tanggung jawab guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan rasa keadilan.. Dissemination of Diversion and Restorative Justice to Village People in Child Crime Offense Settlement Children in conflict with the law are often viewed the same as adults in terms of sentencing. This has been proved by the rampant child crime offenses in Indonesia that are often finished by retributive since many people still have low legal awareness and a sense of justice. People who view diversion and restorative justice can’t realize justice because they believe the law is a tool of revenge, not social engineering. This social empowerment is purposed to show the importance of child crime offenses must prioritize a restorative justice approach through diversion to restore the state of all parties without injuring children’s rights. The social empowerment method used is juridical normative with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result of this social empowerment shows that there is a causality between low legal awareness with child crime retributive sentencing that caused children to have a rough way integrating again into social life, with the result that child crime offenses become more bloom and endangering the country's future. Whereas, the child crime justice system has arranged to prioritize diversion and restorative justice. Therefore, it is required education about diversion mechanisms to people that thoroughly and showing them not all child crimes can be approached with diversion, also explaining diversion is a correct attempt to fix a child that still can’t take responsibility in order to raise legal awareness and a sense of justice.

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20

Smith, Hayden P. "Violent Crime and Victim Compensation: Implications for Social Justice." Violence and Victims 21, no. 3 (June 2006): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.21.3.307.

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Restorative justice offers several innovative methods designed to heal the injury that the offender may have caused to the victim. One of these innovative methods is victim compensation, a form of income redistribution designed to redistribute wealth from offenders to victims of crime. Restitution, particularly through the Victim of Crime Act (VOCA), is a needs-based form of justice designed to assist the most needy victims of violent crime. Recent studies suggest that while state-level compensation programs may target poor, young, African American men, compensation at the national level tends to be received more by older, White women who experienced domestic violence. The author suggests that this disparity between state and local resource distribution in the allocation of victim compensation is a reflection of the ideological differences between the established theoretical frameworks of liberalism and radical feminism.

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21

Berry, Bonnie, and Earl Smith. "Race, Sport, and Crime: The Misrepresentation of African Americans in Team Sports and Crime." Sociology of Sport Journal 17, no. 2 (June 2000): 171–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.17.2.171.

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Criminological literature and statistics show that African Americans are comparatively overrepresented in the United States criminal justice system. This study explores whether African American athletes are similarly overrepresented as criminally involved sports figures. Data abundantly illustrate that African Americans fare worse in all phases of criminal justice compared to whites. It has been speculated that African Americans, perhaps due to cultural influences or blocked opportunities, do commit more crime than other racial categories. There is equally strong reason to believe that the representation of African Americans in the criminal justice system is largely a result of racial bias on the part of social control agencies. Crime among athletes, regardless of race, can be explained through social forces, such as collective behavior, organizational influences, and social process. We conclude that African American athletes are socially expected to be engaged in crime and suggest a new approach to this area of study.

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22

Braithwaite, John. "Housing, crises and crime." Journal of Criminology 54, no. 1 (March 2021): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00048658211011500.

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A disappointment of responses to the Covid-19 crisis is that governments have not invested massively in public housing. Global crises are opportunities for macro resets of policy settings that might deliver lower crime and better justice. Justice Reinvestment is important, but far from enough, as investment beyond the levels of capital sunk into criminal justice is required to establish a just society. Neoliberal policies have produced steep declines in public and social housing stock. This matters because many rehabilitation programmes only work when clients have secure housing. Getting housing policies right is also fundamental because we know the combined effect on crime of being truly disadvantaged, and living in a deeply disadvantaged neighbourhood, is not additive, but multiplicative. A Treaty with First Nations Australians is unlikely to return the stolen land on which white mansions stand. Are there other options for Treaty negotiations? Excellence and generosity in social housing policies might open some paths to partial healing for genocide and ecocide.

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23

Kirkwood, Steve, and Rania Hamad. "Restorative justice informed criminal justice social work and probation services." Probation Journal 66, no. 4 (October 10, 2019): 398–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550519880595.

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Despite the growth of restorative justice (RJ) research, theory and practice, little work has explored its implications for criminal justice social work (CJSW) and probation services. Our analysis demonstrates that an RJ ‘lens’ transforms the view of CJSW, enlarging the scope to help people make amends for harm, magnifying the role for victims of crime, refocusing on the meaningfulness of reparative acts and clarifying the role of communities in reintegration. Our vision of RJ informed CJSW and probation services offers a way of shifting practice to help people repair harm, make good and move on with their lives.

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24

Wainwright, Amy, and Michelle Millet. "Social justice, history, and inequity in Cleveland: An overview." College & Research Libraries News 80, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.80.2.105.

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When we first volunteered to be on the Local Arrangements Committee for the ACRL 2019 conference, and to write this specific piece for our colleagues who were coming to our city, neither of us had a clue that the entire third season of the true crime podcast Serial1 would focus on the criminal justice system of Cuyahoga County. But since it was so popular, we considered it a good framing device for a discussion about social justice in Cleveland.If you haven’t listened to Serial, the short version is Cleveland and Cuyahoga County’s criminal and juvenile justice system are shining examples of the inequity that exists in the region. Poverty, segregation, violence, food deserts, crime, and an unfair justice system are all parts of the larger system that remains unjust and unequal in the heart of a Rust Belt city desperate to rise again.

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25

Sulistyani, Wanodyo. "Environmental Crime Victims under Criminal Justice System: A Study on the Development of Environmental Victimology." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (April 2019): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a3.

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Lack of attention to environmental crime victims under criminal justice system has led to the development of the study of environmental victimology. This study focuses to acknowledge victims’ losses as an impact of environmental crime and victimizationprocess. In the study of criminology, environmental crime is generated by environmental damaging activities, such as pollution, illegal hazardous substances dumping, land burning, illegal logging, etc. The damaging activities inflict harms not merely to the sustainability of the environment, but also to human and other creatures. Environment degradation has caused issues on health, economic, social, and cultural, as well as inequality. However, in some incidents, environmental crime is endorsed by state; the fact has created complexity in dealing with the crime. Furthermore, environmental crime is also related to other forms of crime, such as corruption and money laundering. Therefore, a multi-doors approach is established by involving several institutions to investigate the crimes. However, the approach does not sufficiently restore victims’ losses. The environmental victimology study is expected to enable criminal justice system to accommodate environmental crime victim’s interests for restitution or compensation. Therefore, this article overviews the widespread environmental crimes and the rise of attention to this issue. Consequently, it also describes the issue on criminal law enforcement to environmental crimes. Furthermore, it reviews environmental victimology study and the process of environmental victimization. Lastly, it analyzes the importance of environmental victimology study in arranging a policy on restoring the victims’ losses. The study employed normative legal research by applying statutory, comparative, and case study approaches.

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26

Sulistyani, Wanodyo. "Environmental Crime Victims under Criminal Justice System: A Study on the Development of Environmental Victimology." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 01 (April 2019): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n1.a3.

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Lack of attention to environmental crime victims under criminal justice system has led to the development of the study of environmental victimology. This study focuses to acknowledge victims’ losses as an impact of environmental crime and victimizationprocess. In the study of criminology, environmental crime is generated by environmental damaging activities, such as pollution, illegal hazardous substances dumping, land burning, illegal logging, etc. The damaging activities inflict harms not merely to the sustainability of the environment, but also to human and other creatures. Environment degradation has caused issues on health, economic, social, and cultural, as well as inequality. However, in some incidents, environmental crime is endorsed by state; the fact has created complexity in dealing with the crime. Furthermore, environmental crime is also related to other forms of crime, such as corruption and money laundering. Therefore, a multi-doors approach is established by involving several institutions to investigate the crimes. However, the approach does not sufficiently restore victims’ losses. The environmental victimology study is expected to enable criminal justice system to accommodate environmental crime victim’s interests for restitution or compensation. Therefore, this article overviews the widespread environmental crimes and the rise of attention to this issue. Consequently, it also describes the issue on criminal law enforcement to environmental crimes. Furthermore, it reviews environmental victimology study and the process of environmental victimization. Lastly, it analyzes the importance of environmental victimology study in arranging a policy on restoring the victims’ losses. The study employed normative legal research by applying statutory, comparative, and case study approaches.

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27

Wood, Mark. "Book review: Michael Salter, Crime, Justice and Social Media." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 13, no. 3 (March 20, 2017): 380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659017698531.

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28

Torry, Malcolm. "Crime and justice: criteria for a social security system." Criminal Justice Matters 94, no. 1 (December 2013): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2013.865504.

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29

Čvorović, Dragana. "Latent crime and police statistics: The role of sense of security in the law enforcement work." Crimen 13, no. 3 (2022): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2203247c.

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The social response to crime is implemented through crime control, that is, through the criminal justice system, crime prevention, law enforcement, and community and social programs and intervention methods outside the justice system. Examining the impact of the crime control system and institutions on crime is a relatively new trend in criminology, which is shown in the research presented in the paper. When researching the causality that causes crime, the attention of science is inevitably directed to the criminal justice system, primarily due to social phenomena such as the phenomenon of latent crime, and the conceptual paradox of subjective and objective security. In addition to examining the creation process of criminal statistics, the paper focuses on exploring the nature of latent crime and objective and subjective security. The relationship between subjective perceptions of security and the objective security situation in today's modern risk society is given a detailed evaluation. The question rightly arises as to what the police alone can do to counteract the deterioration in the sense of security and what other social processes are involved that go beyond their scope and objective scope of action. The subjective sense of security is difficult or impossible to separate from the latent crime in the given social environment or how law enforcement agencies respond to crime. If the quality of law enforcement is primarily determined by the effort to improve criminal statistics, the gap between objective and subjective security will naturally increase.

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30

Pontedeira, Cátia, Jorge Quintas, and Sandra Walklate. "Intimate Partner Homicides: “Passionate Crime” Arguments in the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice." International Annals of Criminology 58, no. 2 (November 2020): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cri.2020.24.

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AbstractIntimate partner homicides are often described as “passionate crimes”. While most sentencing studies focus on the analysis of the impact of specific characteristics of the offender, victim or the crime in sentencing, this study aims to analyse how “passionate crimes” are described in the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice outcomes. From a qualitative analysis of 24 sentences, it is possible to conclude that passion is often related to jealousy, describing out-of-control offenders, arguments about cold-minded actions versus premeditated actions, and when describing prevention needs involved in sentencing these crimes. The defence often raises arguments minimising the gravity of the homicide due to strong “passion” emotion, but the Supreme Court of Justice has been declining most of them. The fact that most of these crimes are premeditated and actions happen with a “cold mind” also inhibits the “hot-blooded” “passionate” excuse for the crime. Results suggest that the Supreme Court of Justice is increasingly concerned about the necessity of preventing intimate partner homicides given its gravity and social impact.

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31

Agarwal, Smita, and Nishant Kumar. "Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015: A Review." Space and Culture, India 3, no. 3 (March 26, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v3i3.165.

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The aim of this article is to look into the provisions of the newly amended Juvenile Justice Act. The central question which this article looks at whether the article is comprehensive enough to eliminate the possibilities of crime by juveniles as it is based on principle of reformation and rehabilitation of children who are otherwise presumed to be innocent not to commit a crime. It also tries to see if the intention of juveniles involved in crimes can be differentiated from their social surroundings that can help to punish the perpetuators in the former while thinking of remedial measures in the latter.

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32

Grover, Chris. "Book Review: Crime and the Criminal Justice System." Journal of Social Work 2, no. 3 (December 2002): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146801730200200310.

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33

Green, Penny. "Book Review: Islam, crime and criminal justice." Punishment & Society 7, no. 1 (January 2005): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146247450500700111.

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34

FOYSTER, ELIZABETH. "Introduction: Newspaper reporting of crime and justice." Continuity and Change 22, no. 1 (April 4, 2007): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416007006224.

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One of the most intriguing and challenging problems facing historians of crime and the law is determining what were popular perceptions of criminal behaviour and criminal justice. Each of the articles in this special issue tackles this question by examining the content of British and colonial newspapers that were printed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The choice of this period is significant both for the history of the press, and for that of criminal justice. It was during the eighteenth century that the newspaper became the dominant form of print culture, with readers enjoying an increasing choice of papers that were printed both in London and in the provinces. As literacy rates improved, and because newspaper stories could be read aloud, the audience for newspapers continued to expand. At the same time, the British state attempted new ways of administering criminal justice. The multiplication of the number of offences that carried the death penalty meant that the criminal code gained notoriety as the ‘Bloody Code’, while the Transportation Act of 1718, covering England and Wales, authorized the deportation of English and Welsh criminals to the American colonies. By the end of the eighteenth century London magistrates were experimenting with new methods of urban policing, as fears mounted about how the growing population could be both controlled and protected from crime. Newspapers reported, reflected upon and sometimes debated each of these developments, yet remarkably, it is not until now that historians of crime have analysed in any detail what the content of these newspapers can reveal about contemporary attitudes towards crime and justice.

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Chakan, Arron, and Muhammad Fauzan Millenio. "Protection of Cyberbullying Victims in Indonesia (An Overview of Law and Victimology)." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 3, no. 1 (January 17, 2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v3i1.53757.

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In some cases when the perpetrator of the crime has been sentenced to criminal sanctions, the condition of the victim of the crime is ignored. The issue of justice and respect for human rights in Indonesia does not only apply to perpetrators of crimes, but also victims of crimes. Law enforcement in this country is often colored with things that are contrary to it. Often in people's lives it shows that both justice and respect for human rights have received less serious attention from the government. Stated in Pancasila, as the philosophy of life of the Indonesian people, the issue of humanity and justice has a very important place for the realization of the 2nd Precept, namely just and civilized humanity and the 5th Precept, namely social justice for all Indonesian people. The government in protecting victims is contained in the law specifically regulating witnesses and victims. Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and followed up with Government Regulation Number 44 of 2008 concerning the Provision of Compensation, Restitution, and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims. For parties, both victims and witnesses who feel they are in a very big threat, their testimonies can also be read out in court and can even give written testimony or online with the approval of the judge. Victims in a crime or crime have a much greater vulnerability in suffering losses both physically and psychologically or materially or immaterially.

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O'Mahony, Paul. "Crime in the Republic of Ireland: A Suitable Case for Social Analysis." Irish Journal of Sociology 10, no. 1 (May 2000): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160350001000101.

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This article argues that there has been a lack of critical, theoretically-based analysis of Irish criminal justice. It focuses on three areas that require further theoretically grounded analysis: the relationship between social deprivation and crime, white-collar crime, and the role of the media with respect to crime. It concludes with a possible framework for future social science research on crime in Ireland.

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Reiner, Robert. "What’s Left? The prospects for social democratic criminology." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 8, no. 2 (July 25, 2012): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659012444434.

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This paper analyses the fate of social democratic sensibility in thinking about crime and criminal justice that prevailed for most of the 20th century, until a profound rupture in culture, political economy, crime and criminal justice. The paper proposes an ideal-type of social democratic criminology, and contrasts it with the law-and-order perspective that displaced it after the 1970s. The sources and consequences of this seismic shift are analysed and evaluated. Finally, following the fracturing of the last forty years’ neoliberal hegemony in the wake of the 2008 financial crash, it considers the prospects of a revival of the social democratic perspective in criminological thinking.

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Hayden, Carol. "Young people, crime and justice." Journal of Adolescence 33, no. 1 (February 2010): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.005.

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Gurinskaya, Anna, and Mahesh k. Nalla. "The Expanding Boundaries of Crime Control: Governing Security through Regulation." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 679, no. 1 (August 20, 2018): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218778750.

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The governance of crime and security has undergone major transformations in recent decades. Several important shifts in the rationale and logic of crime control have led to a growth in regulatory practices and an expansion of regulatory provisions. As a result, the scope of actors who regulate behaviors have widened as have the types of tools to facilitate the governance of crime and security also expanded. We argue that the expansion of the boundaries of crime control is facilitated through a wide variety of criminal justice and non-criminal-justice regulatory tools to tackle both social problems and crime. We suggest that the time has come for criminologists to look beyond criminology’s traditional narrow focus on criminal law and the criminal justice apparatus utilized for crime control and engage in the broader discourse of regulation and governance of crime and security.

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Matvejevs, Aleksandrs. "PUBLIC SECURITY AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN POLICE LAW." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 79 (June 30, 2017): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i79.2812.

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Crime prevention involves activities that seek to prevent crime and offending before it occurs. It includes activities which address fear of crime. The prevention of crime requires individuals, communities, business, community organizations and all levels of government to work together. Crime prevention can reduce the long term costs associated with the criminal justice system and the costs of crime, both economic and social, and can achieve a significant return on investment in terms of savings in justice, welfare, health care, and the protection of social and human capital. A safe and secure society is an important foundation for the delivery of other key services. Community safety and security is a prerequisite for sound economic growth through continuing business investment as well as community well-being and cohesion.

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Collins-Dogrul, Julie, and Jenny Herrick. "Pairing Sociology with Design." Contexts 21, no. 4 (November 2022): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15365042221131085.

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Students designed posters for the sociology course Crime, Justice, and Rebellion and the design course Experimental Typography. The sociology class situated crime and criminal justice reform in relation to family, peers, community, and institutions. In the design course, students looked to historical examples of protest art and were challenged to communicate issues of social, cultural, and political relevance through poster design. Students considered the promise and limitations of sociology and design through reflections. Some posters engage with ideas from assigned readings while other posters represent original student research. Student poster designs advocate for social justice and criminal justice reform.

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Georges-Abeyie, Daniel E. "Defining Race, Ethnicity, and Social Distance: Their Impact on Crime, Criminal Victimization, and the Criminal Justice Processing of Minorities." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 8, no. 2 (May 1992): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104398629200800204.

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This paper examines the social, cultural, and biological realities of the popular as well as scientific use of the terms race and ethnicity then examines the significance of “social distance” in the criminal justice context which frequently involves Negroids, Hispanics, and other nonwhite minorities. It provides an analysis of the possible impact of them is application of the concepts race and ethnicity, and thus, social distance, upon the crime commission, criminal victimization, and criminal justice processing of “Blacks” and other nonwhite ethnic and racial minorities. It concludes with seven pertinent research questions that could be explored which would further the understanding of the role race, ethnicity, and social distance play in the perpetration of crimes by minorities as well as the criminal victimization and criminal justice processing of minorities.

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Weisheit, Ralph A., and L. Edward Wells. "Rural Crime and Justice: Implications for Theory and Research." Crime & Delinquency 42, no. 3 (July 1996): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128796042003003.

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Theories of crime and research on crime and justice have usually been based on an urban model of social organization. Applying these theories and methods to rural settings provides an opportunity to understand them better and to make clear the assumptions upon which they are based. This article assesses current theories and methods regarding their ability to account for crime and justice in rural areas.

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DeLisi, Matt, and Bob Regoli. "Race, conventional crime, and criminal justice." Journal of Criminal Justice 27, no. 6 (November 1999): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(99)00025-2.

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Holder, Robyn L., and Amanda L. Robinson. "Claiming justice: Victims of crime and their perspectives of justice." International Review of Victimology 27, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758020987803.

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‘Victims claiming justice’ has surface simplicity but arises in a range of contexts influenced by different histories, facing different institutions offering different possibilities. It is this tremendous range of contexts and characteristics that has engaged researchers. Most have taken the idea of justice as a given. As guest editors of this symposium on justice, we sought to delve into deeper and under-explored dimensions including the interconnection of inequality and justice, the relationship between public and private justice, the interests that victims have in justice, and the interface between social and criminal justice for victims. The contributions are broad in scope and consider different victimization types and contexts, different justice mechanisms and pathways that victims pursue, and extend across domestic and international justice domains. We reflect on intersections and divergences, challenges for the field and opportunities and future directions for research.

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KING, PETER. "Newspaper reporting and attitudes to crime and justice in late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century London." Continuity and Change 22, no. 1 (April 4, 2007): 73–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416007006194.

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As other sources of printed information about crime, such as the Ordinary's Accounts of the lives of executed criminals, lost their audience in the final third of the eighteenth century, newspapers came increasingly to dominate printed discussions of crime. However, no substantial study of the overall nature of newspaper reporting on crime and criminal justice issues has yet been undertaken. By focusing on the London press from the 1780s to the early years of the nineteenth century, this study aims to address a range of questions about the structure of crime and justice reporting, about the selectivity of law and order news and about the types of narratives and discursive structures that can be found at different periods. In particular it highlights the ways in which the multi-vocal, sporadic, brief and sometimes chaotic styles of crime reporting in newspapers created a kaleidoscope of different and often contradictory messages about such issues as the prevalence of violent crime, the effectiveness of policing and penal institutions and the quality of justice meted out by the courts. The printed word had a much less integrative role in relation to law and order issues than historians have sometimes suggested.

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Rowe, Elizabeth, Reece Walters, and Michael Grewcock. "Revew Essay: Leanne Weber and Sharon Pickering (2011) 'Globalization and Borders: Death at the Global Frontier'." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 3 (November 1, 2013): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i3.133.

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This review essay combines the comments made by David Brown, Russell Hogg and Mark Finanne at the Crime, Justice and Social Democracy: 2nd International Conference July 2013, hosted by the Crime and Justice Research Centre, QUT Brisbane. It is followed by a reply by the two authors John Pratt and Anna Eriksson.

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Ranjan, Sheetal, Rosemary Barberet, Dawn Beichner, and Elaine Arnull. "Special Issue. The Social Protection of Women and Girls: Links to Crime and Justice at CSW63. Guest Editors' Introduction." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9, no. 1 (February 24, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i1.1492.

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We are pleased to introduce this special issue of the International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, titled ‘The Social Protection of Women and Girls: Links to Crime and Justice at CSW63’. This issue contains a selection of articles from presentations at a series of parallel and side events held at the Commission on the Status of Women’s 63rd session (CSW63) at the UN Headquarters in New York City, United States.

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Toch, Hans, and Kathleen Maguire. "Public Opinion Regarding Crime, Criminal Justice, and Related Topics." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 51, no. 4 (February 5, 2014): 424–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427813520444.

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Fithri, Beby Suryani, and Windy Sri Wahyuni. "Restorative Justice Approach in Crime of Humiliation Through Social Media." Veteran Law Review 4, no. 2 (October 25, 2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v4i2.3013.

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