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Статті в журналах з теми "Courant ultra-rapide"
Chime, A. C., J. Solard, M. Chakaroun, H. Nkwawo, and A. P. A. Fischer. "Micro OLED rapide sur électrodes coplanaires pour un fonctionnement en régime d'excitation impulsionnelle nanoseconde." J3eA 18 (2019): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191005.
Повний текст джерелаGorchon, Jon. "Le magnétisme et l’optique au carrefour de l’électronique de spin ultrarapide." Reflets de la physique, no. 78 (May 2024): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202478012.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Courant ultra-rapide"
Abdul, Hadi Zeinab. "Terahertz emission spectroscopy of multiferroic bismuth ferrite : insights into ultrafast currents and phonon dynamics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LEMA1030.
Повний текст джерелаTerahertz (THz) technologies have attracted significant interest in the scientific community due to their unique position in the electromagnetic spectrum, bridging the gap between the microwave and infrared regions. This radiation is non-ionizing and can penetrate various materials without causing damage, making it highly attractive for numerous potential applications. Recent advances in ultrafast laser technology have expanded the exploration of THz radiation into a wide range of exciting technologies. It’s now being used in fields like medicine for new imaging techniques, in spectroscopy for analyzing materials, in information and communication technology for faster data transfer, and even in security, agriculture, quality control and fundamental material science. Consequently, the development of efficient and tunable THz sources has become a major focus within the THz community to expand these applications further, motivating the exploration of new materials and emission mechanisms. In my PhD project, I have explored a promising new THz emitter: the well-known multiferroic material ‘Bismuth Ferrite’ (BiFeO3). This multiferroic material is particularly interesting due to its distinctive multiferroic properties. BiFeO3 exhibits both a large ferroelectric polarization and a antiferromagnetic order at room temperature offering a unique interplay of ferroelectric and magnetic orders and making this material a promising candidate for THz generation. Using a THz emission spectroscopy setup that I constructed, with its electro-optical sampling detection, I examine THz emission from three distinct BiFeO3 samples. First one with in-plane polarization, another with out-of-plane polarization, and a third presenting striped domains with two orientations of polarization. This technique allows for the direct observation and analysis of THz radiation emitted by these samples upon above gap laser excitation. The experimental investigation involves a detailed study of the THz transient signals emitted from the BiFeO3 samples under varying experimental conditions. By varying the pump wavelengths, sample orientations, directions of pump light polarization, and pump power levels, we can explore how these factors influence the THz emission. Following this, we extract the carrier dynamics (ultrafast current) and lattice vibrations (optical phonons) contributions to this THz transient. And finally, by analyzing their response to experimental parameters changes, we can have a deeper understanding of the physical mechanisms contributing to these ultrafast dynamics and THz emission in BiFeO3
Hurst, Jerome. "Ultrafast spin dynamics in ferromagnetic thin films." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE004/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we focus on the theoritical description and on the numerical simulation of the charge and spin dynamics in metallic nano-structures. The physics of metallic nano-structures has stimulated a huge amount of scientific interest in the last two decades, both for fundamental research and for potential technological applications. The thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part we use a semiclassical phase-space model to study the ultrafast charge and spin dynamics in thin ferromagnetic films (Nickel). Both itinerant and localized magnetism are taken into account. It is shown that an oscillating spin current can be generated in the film via the application of a femtosecond laser pulse in the visible range. In the second part we focus on the charge dynamics of electrons confined in metallic nano-particles (Gold) or anisotropic wells. We show that such systems can be used for high harmonic generation
Lin, Jun-Xiao. "Light Induced Magnetization Manipulation in In-Plane Magnetized Heterostructures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0022.
Повний текст джерелаThe demand for data storage has experienced exponential growth, driven by the world's increasing reliance on digital information. This growth has catalyzed the development of faster and more energy-efficient technologies. This development coincides with the objectives of spintronics, a field aimed at reducing energy consumption in magnetic data storage by exploring spin-based alternatives. As a result, extensive research has been dedicated to the manipulation of magnetization (i.e., spins), which lies at the heart of spintronics, forming a substantial and enduring research agenda. The speed and efficiency of this manipulation depend on the methods of writing employed and the properties of the magnetic materials involved, thus requiring a comprehensive understanding of the underlying manipulation mechanisms. Among the various writing techniques, the utilization of ultrashort (femtosecond) laser pulses has gained considerable attention for its capability to rapidly excite magnetization on the femtosecond timescale. A single femtosecond laser pulse has been demonstrated to induce full magnetization reversal in magnetic materials, a phenomenon known as all-optical helicity-independent switching (AO-HIS). However, the underlying mechanism and criteria for the AO-HIS remain incompletely understood. Moreover, since the initial report of AO-HIS, this effect has mainly been observed in a specific group of magnetic materials exhibiting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Further endeavors and studies are necessary to broaden the applicability of AO-HIS. In pursuit of this goal, this thesis focuses on investigating AO-HIS in a range of ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic materials characterized by in-plane magnetic anisotropy. We employ femtosecond laser pulses to drive magnetization reversal in these materials. Furthermore, we undertake a systematic exploration aimed at comprehending AO-HIS by altering the magnetic properties of magnetic heterostructures. This manipulation includes varying alloy concentrations, Curie temperatures, thicknesses, and the type of magnetic layers. We consider our findings crucial from a fundamental perspective. The experimental findings of this thesis are presented in three chapters (Chapters 4 to 6). In Chapter 4, we extensively discussed the deterministic AO-HIS observed in a broad range of alloy concentrations and thicknesses in in-plane magnetized GdCo thin films, utilizing a laser-based magneto-optic Kerr effect microscopy system. Chapters 5 and 6 delve into the recipe of transitioning from multiple to single magnetization reversals in in-plane magnetized ferromagnetic materials, induced by optically generated spin current pulses