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Статті в журналах з теми "Couches croisées"
Ide, Pascal. "La philosophie de la nature de Charles De Koninck." Articles spéciaux 66, no. 3 (January 19, 2011): 459–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045335ar.
Повний текст джерелаQarnia, Hamid El, and Marcel Lacroix. "Modélisation d'un échangeur de chaleur compact à courants croisés séparés par des couches de matériau à changement de phase." Revue Générale de Thermique 37, no. 6 (June 1998): 514–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-3159(98)80067-6.
Повний текст джерелаSzuppe, Maria. "Circulation des lettrés et cercles littéraires. Entre Asie centrale, Iran et Inde du Nord (XVe-XVIIIe siècle)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59, no. 5-6 (December 2004): 997–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900022861.
Повний текст джерелаPrunier, Delphine. "La desigualdad como ventaja comparativa: fronteras, asimetrías territoriales y extractivismo agrícola; Apuntes desde el caso de Honduras / Inequality as a Comparative Advantage: Borders, Territorial Asymmetries and Agricultural Extractivism; Notes of the case of Honduras." Revista Trace, no. 80 (July 30, 2021): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.80.2021.795.
Повний текст джерелаSingleton, Michael. "Culte des ancêtres." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.092.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Couches croisées"
Abbott, Fabrice. "Cuprate supraconducteur YBaCuO : élaboration de couches minces et optimisations croisées de propriétés structurales, électriques et micro-ondes." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066498.
Повний текст джерелаWikanta, Prasaja. "Etude et conception d'une nouvelle architecture transversale PHY/MAC pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fils dédiés à la télémédecine." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPHF0014.
Повний текст джерелаImproving access and quality of public health services in Indonesia is still a big challenge. Geographic obstacles, shortage, and maldistribution of specialist/doctors especially in rural areas are some of the challenges to be answered. In 2016, the city council of Makassar Indonesia has developed a telemedicine system called "home care" to overcome those challenges. They created mobile healthcare vehicle called "Dottoro ta" that gives healthcare services 24 hours/day to the community. This vehicle is equipped with ElectroCardioGraphy (ECG), UltraSonoGraphy (USG) and other standard medical equipment. When patients call this service, a team consisting of doctors, nurses and drivers will move to the patient's location and gives a proper treatment. Meanwhile, the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offers a broad opportunity to improve these services. Changing this equipment with IoT devices will offer a lot of advantages. IoT is the recent technological term, which is a collection of devices or sensors that have connectivity to the internet. Here, the Internet does not have to be a global connection; indeed, a Local Area Network (LAN) is also possible as long as it supports TCP/IP protocols. Most IoT devices use wireless connections to ensure mobility and portability. However, wireless devices have some fundamental issues such as energy consumption, noise and interference of wireless communication. IoT has many variations for implementation including healthcare sectors. Today, sensor nodes have changed into small, unobtrusive and powerful devices, which can be easily accommodated into wearable devices such as smart watches, bracelets, gloves or buttons. Thus, it gives more convenient way to collect the health condition data of patients using wearable sensors and then send, analyzed and stored the data in the cloud. For example, by using heart rate sensors, the conditions of the patients such as heart attacks, anxiety and stress can be continuously monitored. Another potential of using IoT on health sectors is telemedicine field, enabling doctors/nurses to perform retrieval of data in real-time and immediately perform diagnostics on the spot, without preoccupied with the installation of conventional medical devices. This will speed up diagnosis and give a positive impact on the health of the patient. Indeed, deploying IoT system in the health sector has several advantages over conventional wired systems such as ease of use, reducing the risk of infection, reducing the risk of failure, reducing user discomfort, increasing mobility, improving the efficiency of hospital care, and lower installation costs. However, providing the robust transmission in the wireless communication is a challenge in the healthcare domain, because continuous updated health data is very important for the treatment of the patients. In this research activity, we propose a new cross layer protocol to overcome this problem. The proposal takes advantages of beacon power measurements in the node’s PHY layer to determine whether there is interference from the human body or not. This information is used by the MAC layer to decide the transmission of packets. Our results show that there are significant improvements of the PER while maintaining the throughput relatively the same as the conventional protocol. We analytically show the effect of body pathloss on 802.11ah network and its effects in terms of power consumption for the healthcare sensors. We compare the standard pathloss of 802.11ah with body pathloss. We see that body pathloss increase PER and decrease throughput because the body absorbs the electromagnetic signal. We also propose a novel cross-layer algorithm to counter the effect of body pathloss. The idea is to defer the data transmission if there is a high probability of body pathloss by detecting the received power of beacon
BRAUD, Caroline. "Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Повний текст джерелаBraud, Caroline. "Etude de la dynamique d'un écoulement à cisaillements croisés : interaction couche de mélange - sillage." Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004751.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to understand the dynamics of a complex flow: a mixing layer - wake interaction. This flow, 3D and inhomogeneous in all three directions, is first analyzed with hot wire and wall pressure measurements. From those data, the Reynolds number, the aspect ratio and the shear parameter influence have been analyzed on the Strouhal number, the base pressure coefficient and the vortex-formation length. In particular, analyses show that, above the impact area of the mixing layer (the low velocity side), the spectral analysis systematically shows at least two cells of different frequency. The main organization is then analyzed by means of PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) and of POD (Proper Orthogonal Decomposition). First POD modes, which are representative of the energetically dominant coherent structures, clearly show the presence of oblique structures on each side of the mixing layer impact area. In the high velocity zone, where flow is three-dimensional, the higher POD modes show linkages of structures, longitudinal structures and dislocation of structures, close to those found at the time of the wake three-dimensionalisation (both by their intrinsic nature or by perturbations along the span of the cylinder). In addition, a LODS (Low Order Dynamical System) is constructed using a Galerkin projection in the plane behind the cylinder axis. The analysis reveals the existence of a low beating frequency of an injecting flow on the high velocity side. Lastly, low Reynolds number simulated data comfort experimental results on the characteristic behaviour for this flow configuration
Mastouri, Wejdene. "Caractérisation croisée de la double couche électrique se développant à l'interface solide/liquide (304L/NaCl) pour différents états de surface." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2305/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhen a metal is immersed in an electrolyte, a charge distribution is created at the interface and a potential is set up across the two phases. The separation between charges give rise to what are known as electric double layers (EDL). Compared to the usual solid/liquid interfaces investigated in the literature, this study is dedicated to the EDL at the stainless steel 304L / passive film / NaCl (0.01M) interface by combining electrochemical, electrical and physical methods. First, a methodology has been set up to characterise the EDL by the electrochemical methods: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). Both the effective capacity and the surface charge density were evaluated. Then, several parameters were investigated such as the electrolyte concentration, the applied potential and the influence on the EDL of the surface preparation. The results showed that the double layer capacitance depends mainly on the concentration of the electrolyte and on the applied potential. The roughness seems to have a poor influence on the measured capacitance. Various physico-chemical analysis were performed in order to characterise the passive films formed at the surface: no significant difference could have been evidence between the surfaces before and after immersion. Finally, the volume charge density was also determined by the liquid flow electrification measurement. Whatever the characterization techniques used (EIS, CV or flow electrification), the same trend was observed with regard to the influence of the concentration on the characteristics of the EDL
Yadala, Venkata Srikar. "Plasma-flow interfaces for instability control." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2292.
Повний текст джерелаThe research presented in this thesis focuses on the design and use of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuators with thin and complex geometry electrodes to exert instability control on two flow configurations whose dynamics are governed by primary and/or secondary instability mechanisms.The case of a three-dimensional boundary layer as encountered on a swept wing is studied using two forcing strategies to manipulate the transition induced by a stationary instability phenomenon. Here, an array of discrete roughness elements (DRE) is installed upstream of the DBD forcing in order to lock the origin and evolution of the stationary cross-flow (CF) vortices in the boundary layer. The first forcing approach is upstream flow deformation (UFD). The second approach based on direct modification of the base flow is also introduced (BFM). Independent of the forcing applied, a transition delay is observed. However, as the CF vortices are strongly amplified due to the use of DRE, the action by UFD approach can lead both to a direct attenuation of the CF vortices as envisaged but also to an unintentional action on the inflectional nature of the base flow. The BFM method results in a direct attenuation of the CF velocity component, which is also confirmed by a theoretical study of instability under the effect of the DBD actuator through a simplified model. This is not only the first experimental demonstration of transition delay on a swept wing using plasma actuators, but also the first experimental proof of concept of the BFM strategy.The wake of a plane mixed layer with a thick edge and the primary and secondary instability phenomena responsible for the spatio-temporal expansion of the wake are also studied. Frequency and then spatial forcing conditions are successively tested and analysed by spectral approach (spectral proper orthogonal decomposition, SPOD) on experimental data from multi-field time-resolved particle image velocimetry. The primary instability is excited by a spatially uniform forcing pulsed at the naturally most amplified frequency. It is shown that the mean component of the flow is not modified while the spectral content of the mixing layer is largely affected. This forcing leads, in particular, to the inhibition of the pairing of vortical structures due to the attenuation of sub-harmonic instabilities. Conversely, direct forcing of sub-harmonic instabilities results in a reinforcement of the pairing phenomena, leading to a higher growth rate of the mixing layer. Finally, spatially modulated forcing results in a growth that varies according to the spanwise position, which reflects both the reinforcement and the spatial modulation of large-scale spanwise structures. The modulation of the forcing according to the scale of the mixing layer always allows the modification of the spanwise structures but in addition, the coalescence of the streamwise and spanwise structures is favoured.The research work carried out confirms the ability of DBD plasma actuators to exert a forcing modulated both temporally and spatially. The proposed actuators allow only a partial control of the instability phenomena in the three-dimensional boundary layer while the high receptivity of the initial region of a mixing layer has led to significant results both on the dynamics of spanwise and streamwise coherent structures. Thanks to a large reduction of the electrical power consumed in the case of spatially modulated forcing, the efficiency of the control system is greatly improved
Perret, Olivier. "Strength and Stability of Cross-Laminated-Timber Walls at Short and Long Term." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1246/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis addresses the issue of CLT wall buckling. These wooden panels, made of boards which are glued cross-wise, are more and more used in construction. The current trend of the market is to design high-rise buildings which raises the issue of the compressive strength of such walls. It turns out that wood is a highly anisotropic material. Especially, the shear stiffness and strength perpendicular to the grain (rolling shear) are much weaker than in the direction parallel to the grain. This high contrast requires more elaborate design criteria than classical tools used in timber engineering. This work is organized in two main parts. First, the equivalent rolling-shear behavior of a CLT layer is investigated. Bounds are established for the stiffness of an equivalent layer using a theoretical approach. These bounds are validated by means of a new experimental set-up which allows the measurement of the rolling shear stiffness with less variability than the classical single lap shear test. In the second part, this data is used in the buckling analysis of CLT walls with increasing refinements. First, the linear buckling load of a thick plate without imperfection is established. This load is based on a new higher-order plate theory and reveals that the critical load based on a thin plate theory (Kirchhoff-Love) cannot predict correctly the strength of CLT walls. Then, the influence of imperfections is introduced adapting the classical approach from Ayrton and Perry to the case of a Timoshenko beam. This extension reveals that a new design criterion has to be satisfied under buckling which is specific to CLT. Finally, this analysis is extended to long term loads assuming a simple creep law and leading to a new simple design criterion which may be easily introduced in current design codes