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Готові списки джерел за темами / Cotton weaving industry

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Cotton weaving industry"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 18 травня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Cotton weaving industry"

1

VAN DER ENG, PIERRE. "Why Didn't Colonial Indonesia Have a Competitive Cotton Textile Industry?" Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 3 (October 30, 2012): 1019–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000765.

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AbstractThis paper quantifies the consumption and production of cotton textiles at different stages of processing in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial era (1820–1941). It discusses the main factors that impeded the development of an internationally competitive cotton textile industry, and concludes that production in the industry increased significantly in Java during 1820–71, and again during 1874–1914 and 1934–41. However, most activity involved finishing of imported cotton cloth to suit local preferences. Spinning and weaving increased only marginally, as domestic production was precluded by the high-labour intensity of small-scale production, marginal local raw cotton production, and competitive international markets for yarn and cloth. Unfavourable and fluctuating real exchange rates discouraged investment in modern spinning and weaving ventures until trade protection and technological change in small-scale weaving caused rapid growth of domestic production after 1934.

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2

Parveen Shaieka. "History of Handloom Industry in Assam with special reference to Sualkuchi." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S3 (November 19, 2023): 1614–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is-3.1942.

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The Handloom Industry plays a vital role in the socio – economic structure of Assam in terms of providing employment and production of clothes. At the same time preserve and propagate the rich cultural heritage of Assam. Weaving in Assam is as old as human civilization itself and the art of weaving are being passed from one generation to the next. The existence of high-quality weaving skill and production of fine textiles is well documented in great epics like Mahabharata and ancient treatise like Arthashastra1of Kautilya (Choudhry, 1987). Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang also gives rich description of existence of high-quality weaving products and their general liking of the Royal family and the nobility. Writing is the early 19th century, before the British annexed Assam, Francis Hamilton2 has given an accurate account of the state of weaving in Assam (Sarma, 2012). This Industry was directly patronized by the state, so much so that queens established weaving schools in the palace, to teach the art of weaving to the daughters of the noble widows and other female members of the household of executed prisoners were also employed by the art for spinning and weaving as a means of subsistence. The neo – vaishnavite movement of the Shri Sankardev was an equally potent force in the development in the art of weaving, especially of figured cloth. After annexation of Assam by the British3, the Handloom industry declined rapidly particularly in cities. Another British policy of de – industrialization of Assam, instead of export of cotton clothes and silk products, Assam became export of raw cotton and cocoon to fuel the Industrial Revolution in Britain. Despite, dwindling of textile weaving like all other arts with the fall of the Ahom rule, it never became extinct as many other branches of Assamese art. It is still a living art as much in demand as it had been in the medieval period (Goswami, 2012)

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3

Uzramma. "The Indian Loom, Climate Change, and Democracy." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 39, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-7586753.

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Abstract Weaving on the handloom in India remains in the twenty-first century a large industry practiced by several million people, including, besides weavers themselves, others engaged in supporting activities. Indian hand weaving is a potentially viable ecological textile industry for the future, particularly if factors such as environmental damage and social costs are included in measuring viability. However, Indian hand weaving suffers from the perception that it is a relic of the past. Too, in the market it is undercut by cheaply made machine-produced cloth fraudulently sold as handmade. Research into the history of hand weaving revealed that there were two distinct modes of production, one in which expensive cloth was made for the elite, and another in which ordinary cloth was made for ordinary people. Since the making of expensive fabrics needed expensive raw materials, the weavers were dependent on an investor to supply these materials, creating a hierarchic dependency. The vernacular production of cloth, on the other hand, was democratic with lateral relations between the different stages of production. Malkha has simplified spinning by avoiding bale-pressing cotton lint, a technology introduced in colonial times to carry cotton long distances from the field. Malkha spinning centers are substantially smaller in size than conventional mills, closer to the small scales of Indian cotton farming and hand weaving.

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4

Jiang, Xiao, Qin Wang, Long Di Cheng, and Jian Yong Yu. "Comparison of the Properties of Akund/Cotton Blended Yarn Produced by Compact Spinning with Pure Cotton Yarn." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.590.

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As a kind of environment-friendly fiber, akund will create considerable interest in the apparel industry due to its fine luster, good moisture absorption, renewable and pollution free feature. This research is a comparative study of the physical properties of akund/cotton material and pure cotton material. Results show that the enhanced structure of akund/cotton compact yarn typically results in a lower hairiness and improved mechanical properties. However, the weaving of this kind akund/cotton blended yarn may meet a lot difficulty since its tenacity value hardly meet the minimum value calls for weaving. Another important guidance is that it necessary to reduce short fiber content that may be present in the yarn structure to adopt best evenness.

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5

Brown, John C. "Market Organization, Protection, and Vertical Integration: German Cotton Textiles before 1914." Journal of Economic History 52, no. 2 (June 1992): 339–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700010779.

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This article examines the causes for the relatively high degree of vertical integration in the German cotton textile industry before 1914. Underdeveloped input and output markets exposed German textile firms to price risks not faced by English firms that had access to highly-developed cotton, yarn, and cloth markets. In addition, tariff protection may have prompted integration by its impact on market development. In the weaving sector in particular, the response to this structure of markets was a more diversified product line and integration of both spinning and weaving.

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6

Parsons, Mike, and Mary B. Rose. "The Neglected Legacy of Lancashire Cotton: Industrial Clusters and the U.K. Outdoor Trade, 1960–1990." Enterprise & Society 6, no. 4 (December 2005): 682–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700015299.

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This article considers the neglected legacies of the Lancashire cotton industry and their impact on the U.K. outdoor trade. Studies of the decline of the Lancashire cotton industry after the Second World War have concentrated on the collapse of coarse cotton spinning and weaving, largely ignoring the impact of the knowledge and skills related to the finishing trades. The examination of the evolution of rainwear, coatings, and high-performance fabrics in the nineteenth century provides a backdrop to a study of the innovation process that emerged in the U.K. outdoor trade after 1960.

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7

BALOGH., T. "NOTES ON THE COTTON INDUSTRY: 2. THE SPREADOVER IN WEAVING." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 3, no. 3 (May 1, 2009): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1941.mp3003008.x.

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8

Xonkeldiyeva, K. "Increasing the Efficiency of Sport-oriented Enterprises of the Textile Industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 10 (October 15, 2021): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/71/36.

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Cotton spinning enterprises were established as separate independent enterprises. Their products are used as raw materials in other weaving mills or other industries. The capacity of cotton spinning factories is determined by the number of chambers and the number of products produced. In textile enterprises, the organization of serial production is the most effective. In market conditions, it makes sense to plan production continuously.

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9

Islam, Tanweer. "Health Concerns of Textile Workers and Associated Community." INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 59 (January 2022): 004695802210886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00469580221088626.

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Background: Workers in the textile industry risk developing various respiratory and pulmonary diseases due to exposure to cotton dust. The particles from the cotton lint are inhaled by the workers and results in the breathing problems including asthma, shortness of breath, cough and tightness in the chest. The poor health of labor contributes to the low productivity of the labor and in serious cases loss of jobs leading to the poverty. Objective: To assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among the textile workers and associated community. To contrast the health profiles of the textile workers, associated community and the control group to factor out any confounding factors. Methods: This study explores the health profiles of the textile workers and associated community and contrast them against the health profile of the control group to factor out any confounding factors. The study is conducted on cotton industry in Kasur, Pakistan. We interviewed 207 workers, 226 people from associated community (living in vicinities of weaving units) and 188 people for control group (from areas far away from weaving units and people are not associated with weaving industry) based on stratified random sampling technique. We employed descriptive methods and logistic regression to explore the association between respiratory diseases and weaving workers. Results: Overall, prevalence of postnasal drip, byssinosis, asthma, and chronic bronchitis were 47%, 35%, 20%, and 10%, respectively, among the workers. These percentages are significantly higher than the control group. An additional year of work increase the risk of postnasal drip, byssinosis, asthma, and chronic bronchitis by 5–6%. Among workers, 43% and 21% feel difficulty in hearing against noisy background and at low volume, respectively. Due to bad light arrangements at workstations, 21% and 31% workers are suffering from myopia and hyperopia, respectively. Proportions of the workers suffering from continuous headache, skin infection, depression, and low back pain are 28%, 29%, 27%, and 44%, respectively. Chi-square test results confirms that no confounding factor like air pollution is involved in this cause-and-effect study implying the association between the cotton dust and associated diseases is not spurious. Conclusion: Respiratory symptoms were statistically significantly more common in the weaving workers compared to control group. Better environment at workstations, use of protective gears and education are the factors which reduce the risk of associated diseases among workers.

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10

Gonzalez, Victoria, Xingqiu Lou, and Ting Chi. "Evaluating Environmental Impact of Natural and Synthetic Fibers: A Life Cycle Assessment Approach." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (May 7, 2023): 7670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097670.

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This research aims to analyze the environmental impact of six fibers in the textile industry: conventional and organic cotton, silk, jute, flax, and polyester. The study used a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology with a cradle-to-gate system boundary and analyzed the stages of agriculture, spinning, weaving, and dyeing. In agriculture production, five impact categories (i.e., fossil resource scarcity, global warming, land use, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and water consumption) have the most significant differences across these fibers. Polyester production significantly impacted the terrestrial ecotoxicity impact category, while stratospheric ozone depletion had a minor impact. In yarn preparation and spinning, silk has the most significant impact in most categories, followed by conventional cotton, while jute had the most minimal impact. In weaving, the most visible differences were in fossil resource scarcity, global warming, land use, terrestrial ecotoxicity, and water consumption. Conventional cotton dyeing showed significant impacts on global warming potential and terrestrial ecotoxicity. This study contributes to the limited literature on existing LCA research in the textile industry. Adding updated information will help increase the comprehension of LCA research and guide stakeholders in transitioning fashion supply chains more sustainably.

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Дисертації з теми "Cotton weaving industry"

1

Mukherjee, Debashre. "Cotton weaving industry of nadia 1773-1977 : a case study of santipur and phulia." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1568.

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2

Kušiaková, Kateřina. "Historie textilní továrny "Bedřich Reich" v České Skalici." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358183.

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This thesis describes a history of Bedřich Reich's mechanical weaving - which was established on the turn of 19th and 20th century in Česká Skalice, a textile region in East Bohemia, by his father Karel Reich. From the historical sources of East Bohemia's archive are in the work mentioned technical proposals related to the factory construction, financial statistics and documents relating to the production of textile. In a separate section is presented the story of a Jewish family of Bedřich Reich, describing an idyllic life between two wars, however, at the time of the protectorate tragically touched by factory aryanization and transport to Terezín and Auschwitz. The main period occurs after the war, when the daughter of Bedřich Reich, Eva, returned as the only one home to Česká Skalice. In years 1945-1989, the factory became part of the national corporation Lina Jaroměř and later Mileta Hořice. The final part covers the beginning of the 90s, when the factory was returned in restitution to the descendants of Mrs. Reichová - Zelená.

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Книги з теми "Cotton weaving industry"

1

Naik, Shailaja D. Folk embroidery and traditional handloom weaving. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp., 1997.

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2

Biśvāsa, Sujita. Tān̐ta śilpera bibartane Nadiẏā Jelā samīkshā. Kalakātā: Aruṇā Prakāśana, 2009.

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3

Unpicking Gender: The Social Construction of Gender in the Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry, 1880-1914. London: Taylor and Francis, 2017.

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4

Dietrich Wielenga, Karuna. Weaving Histories. British Academy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266731.001.0001.

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Weaving Histories looks at the economic history of South Asia from a fresh perspective, through a detailed study of the handloom industry in colonial South India between 1800 and 1960, drawing out its wider implications for the Indian economy. It employs an unusual array of sources, including paintings and textile samples as well as archival records, to excavate the links between cotton growing, spinning and weaving before the nineteenth century. The rupture and re-configuration of these connections produced a sea-change in the lives of ordinary weavers. Weaving Histories uncovers the impact this transformation had on different kinds of weavers, particulalry those who wove coarse cloth. It unpacks the configuration of forces – social, political and economic – at different levels – local, regional, national and global – that came together to shape this transformation. The book uses this story of the transformation of the handloom industry to throw light on the historical processes at work in creating what has come to be called the ‘informal sector’ in India and more broadly reflect on debates around industrialisation.

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5

Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Unpicking Gender: The Social Construction of Gender in the Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry, 1880-1914. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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6

Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Unpicking Gender: The Social Construction of Gender in the Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry, 1880-1914. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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7

Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Unpicking Gender: The Social Construction of Gender in the Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry, 1880-1914. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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8

Bamladesera tantasilpa. Dhaka: Desala, 2018.

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9

Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Unpicking Gender: The Social Construction of Gender in the Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry, 1880-1914 (Studies in Labour History). Ashgate Publishing, 2004.

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10

Cola, P. R. How to Develope Productive Industry in India and the East: Mills and Factories for Ginning, Spinning, and Weaving Cotton; Jute and Silk Manufactures... Etc., Etc. with Estimates and Plans of Factories. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Частини книг з теми "Cotton weaving industry"

1

Minami, Ryōshin, and Fumio Makino. "Mechanism of the Diffusion of Technologies: Case Study of the Cotton-Weaving Industry." In Acquiring, Adapting and Developing Technologies, 54–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23775-3_3.

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2

Sykas, Philip A. "Thornley, Thomas. ‘Waste and Waste Spinning’ and ‘The Use of Cotton-Waste Yarns in Weaving’." In Pathways in the Nineteenth-Century British Textile Industry, 223–35. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429274190-45.

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3

Schmitz, Hubert. "The Cotton Spinning and Weaving Industry." In Technology and Employment Practices in Developing Countries, 38–85. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351127127-5.

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4

Southern, Jack. "A stronghold of liberalism? The north-east Lancashire cotton weaving districts and the First World War." In Labour, British radicalism and the First World War. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526109293.003.0006.

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Jack Southern’s chapter explores the impact of the outbreak of war on the weaving districts of north-east Lancashire, with particular reference to Burnley, the ‘world’s weaving centre’, where 40% of male labour and 76% of female labour worked in the cotton industry.

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5

Abe, Takeshi. "The Development of the Putting-out System in Modern Japan: The Case of the Cotton-Weaving Industry." In Small Firms, Large Concerns, 217–49. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198293798.003.0010.

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Abstract One of the most important features of the rapid economic growth of modern Japan was dualistic industrial development. Nevertheless, scholars tend to emphasize only the growth of big businesses such as the zaibatsu (Mitsui, Mitsubishi, etc.) and a few cotton-spinning companies (Toyobo, Kanebo, etc.) in consideration of Japanese economic and business history. The indigenous, rural, small- and medium-sized industries, most of which had already developed during the pre-modern era (the Edo period), should also be examined. In early modern Japan, there were innumerable indigenous industries such as weaving, silk-reeling, brewing, ceramics, and paper manufacturing, and they often managed to survive side by side with the growth of modern big businesses. In addition, many indigenous industries even developed along with the modern sectors until the First World War (1914-18). The lower tier of the dual structure was generally composed of industries of this type.

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6

"Gender and Technology: Inverting Established Patterns. The Lancashire Cotton Weaving Industry at the Start of the Twentieth Century." In Working Out Gender, 163–78. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315233413-18.

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7

Hindle, Steve. "Space, Place, and Flow." In The Social Topography of a Rural Community, 407–24. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192868466.003.0016.

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Abstract Characterizes Chilvers Coton as a rural community, emphasizing the structures which unified it, but noting its increasing submersion in the regional economy of north-east Warwickshire in particular and the midlands in general; discusses the incorporation of the local economy into wider markets for goods and labour; notes the ambiguity that although the community increasingly came to resemble an estate village with a single dominant landlord, its taskscape became dominated by the silk-weaving industry which lay beyond Newdigate control; compares the census of 1684 with another listing of residents and occupations drawn up in 1781, noting the contraction in agriculture and coalmining activity, but the significant expansion of ribbon manufacture; emphasizes the significance of economic change for the generation of inhabitants that lived c.1650 to 1725 and argues that, in contributing to and accommodating these transformations, these ‘unremarkable’ people made their own history in their own terms.

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