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Книги з теми "Cost optimal analysis"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

L, Patterson Richard, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Minimize system cost by choosing optimal subsystem reliability and redundancy. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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2

L, Patterson Richard, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Minimize system cost by choosing optimal subsystem reliability and redundancy. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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3

E, Taplin John H., ed. Cost-benefit analysis and evolutionary computing: Optimal scheduling of interactive road projects. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar Pub., 2005.

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4

Boyle, Phelim P. Optimal portfolio selection with transaction costs. Toronto: University of Toronto, Dept. of Statistics, 1994.

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5

Ting, Wang. Zhongguo cheng shi shi du ren kou jue ding yu ce du yan jiu: Ji yu cheng shi hua fa zhan shou yi cheng ben xiao ying shi jiao = Study on the optimal situation of China's urban population : based on cost-benefit analysis in an urban perspective. Beijing Shi: Jing ji ke xue chu ban she, 2016.

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6

Whitehead, Judy A. Empirical production analysis and optimal technological choice for economists: A dynamic programming approach. Aldershot [Hants, England]: Avebury, 1990.

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7

Ustundag, Alp. The Value of RFID: Benefits vs. Costs. London: Springer London, 2013.

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8

Grauwe, Paul de. Economics of monetary union. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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9

The economics of monetary union. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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10

Grauwe, Paul de. Economics of monetary union. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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11

de, Grauwe Paul, ed. The economics of monetary union. 4th ed. [Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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12

Economics of monetary union. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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13

Grauwe, Paul de. Economics of monetary union. 8th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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14

Kim, Jun Il, Era Dabla-Norris, and Kazuko Shirono. Optimal Precautionary Reserves for Low-Income Countries: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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15

Kim, Jun Il, Era Dabla-Norris, and Kazuko Shirono. Optimal Precautionary Reserves for Low-Income Countries: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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16

Kim, Jun Il, Era Dabla-Norris, and Kazuko Shirono. Optimal Precautionary Reserves for Low-Income Countries: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. International Monetary Fund, 2011.

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17

Salim, Vivian K., R. Han, John H. E. Taplin, Min Qiu, and Renlong Han. Cost-Benefit Analysis and Evolutionary Computing: Optimal Scheduling of Interactive Road Projects. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2005.

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18

Wallace, David J., and Derek C. Angus. Costs and cost-effectiveness in critical care. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0022.

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Critical care accounts for a large and growing part of national health expenditures. Cost-effectiveness analyses are one way to identify therapies that maximize society’s return on investment. This chapter provides a broad overview of four cost study designs—cost-minimization, cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness, and cost-utility. Cost -effectiveness analysis allows the costs and benefits of different therapies to be directly compared. Within a constrained budget, cost-effectiveness analysis can identify the optimal therapies for funding. Policy informed by cost effectiveness should improve public health. The reader is introduced to the concepts of cost perspective, included costs and cost discounting. We conclude by describing policy implications of cost effectiveness evaluations and highlight their relevance to the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute.

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19

Taplin, John H. E., Min Qiu, and Renlong Han. Cost-Benefit Analysis And Evolutionary Computing: Optimal Scheduling of Interactive Road Projects (Transport Economics, Management and Policy). Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.

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20

Givnish, Thomas J., K. William Sparks, Steven J. Hunter, and Andrej Pavlovič. Why are plants carnivorous? Cost/benefit analysis, whole-plant growth, and the context-specific advantages of botanical carnivory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0018.

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The 1984 cost/benefit model for the evolution of carnivorous plants addresses their potential energetic and ecological advantages. It has provided a conceptual framework for research on distribution, variation in trap allocation and mechanisms, association with low rates of photosynthesis and whole-plant growth, and ecology of carnivorous plants relative to noncarnivorous ones. We re-assess this model, its potential extensions, and the validity of its assumptions and predictions. We review what is known about photosynthesis, respiration, relative growth rates, and resource allocation in carnivorous and noncarnivorous plants, and growth, nutrient limitation and stoichiometry, adaptation to different prey, and optimal trap allocation of carnivorous plants. We propose explanations for six ecological and evolutionary paradoxes involving carnivorous plants. Future advances will hinge on better quantification of the cost/benefit model and comparing model predictions with data.

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21

Jeffrey, Waincymer. Part IX Costs, Funding, and Ideas for Optimization, 28 Optimizing the use of Mediation in International Arbitration: A Cost–Benefit Analysis of ‘Two Hat’ Versus ‘Two People’ Models. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198783206.003.0029.

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This chapter considers the question of whether an arbitrator may also adopt a mediation function or whether the dual roles are antithetical. It tests that hypothesis by engaging in a cost-benefit analysis of differing scenarios when mediation is utilized in an arbitral context. The prime comparison is between parallel mediation with a separate neutral and the alternative of a dual-role neutral. The three key points are: there should be much more mediation occurring at the international level, regarding both potential and actual arbitral disputes; a commercially minded arbitrator concerned for the parties’ good faith should encourage mediation where appropriate, in particular, when an adjudicated outcome will not be in the interests of either, usually because the dispute is a small part of a long-term relationship that can risk that relationship no matter who wins; and, while informed party autonomy should always support a dual-role neutral, in most factual permutations, informed parties could be expected to prefer parallel mediation provided there is full cooperation between mediator and arbitrator. The chapter argues that the relative benefits of the use of dual-role neutrals would be greatly outweighed by the costs in fairness and efficiency, and the inevitable need for a sub-optimal design of either or both dispute processes. The benefits would also be separately outweighed by the risks of significant disruption to any ensuing arbitration if a dual-role neutral fails to achieve a settlement.

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22

Prussing, John E. Optimal Trajectories. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811084.003.0005.

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Optimal trajectories are analysed, covering both constant- and variable-specific-impulse cases. Primer vector is defined and illustrated. The first-order necessary conditions for an optimal constant-specific-impulse (CSI) trajectory were first derived by Lawden using classical Calculus of Variations. Variable-specific-impulse rocket engines are discussed with the cost functional for a VSI engine. In the derivation that follows, an Optimal Control Theory formulation is used, but the derivation is similar to that of Lawden. One difference is that the mass is not defined as a state variable, but is kept track of indirectly.

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23

Thomas, Christopher R., and William F. Shughart, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Managerial Economics. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199782956.001.0001.

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This Handbook provides students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers with summaries of the cutting-edge approaches to the analysis of the decision-making challenges faced by the managers of for-profit and nonprofit enterprises.The problems addressed run the gamut from cost estimation, product development and promotion, optimal pricing strategies for so-called network industries and make-or-buy decisions, to organizational design, performance pay, corporate governance, strategies for multinational corporations and the social responsibilities of business.By illustrating how a wide range of disciplines can fruitfully be brought to bear in helping to analyze and to understand the incentives and constraints under which business managers operate, the Handbook fills in the gaps between theory and practice. Sometimes technical, but always reader-friendly, no one with an interest in the modern world of business orpublic policies toward it can afford to ignore the analyses and important lessons presented by the contributors to this first handbook on topics in managerial economics.

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24

Prussing, John E. Second-Order Conditions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811084.003.0009.

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Second-order conditions for both parameter optimization problems and optimal control problems are analysed. A new conjugate point test procedure is discussed and illustrated. For an optimal control problem we will examine the second variation of the cost. The first variation subject to constraints provides first-order NC for a minimum of J. Second-order conditions provide SC a minimum.

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25

Bjørnerheim, Reidar, Genevieve Derumeaux, and Andrzej Gackowski. Digital echocardiography laboratory. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0017.

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Modern digital echo laboratories are based on echo scanners working in a network with file server(s) and work-station computers for offline analysis and reporting. They may be based on vendor-specific software, but are preferably based on vendor-independent software solutions, being able to handle data from all brands of scanners. To enable analysis of advanced echocardiographic techniques, plug-ins for vendor-specific solutions should be integrated in the otherwise vendor-independent software. To obtain full efficiency, the system should be integrated with the hospital information system for patient demographics and scheduling, and the approved report should automatically be returned to the electronic patient record without the need for scanning or other handling by manpower. To obtain this, a variety of standards have been developed, most of them for medical imaging in general. Scanners of all major brands deliver data compatible with those standards, even if compatibility problems may occur. When the optimal solution for the individual organization has been established, running the echo lab changes significantly. Digital images are stored on safe repositories without quality loss and are available for viewing outside the echo lab. Offline measurements, structured reporting, education, research, quality control, and financial analyses are available. The lab becomes more efficient and cost-effective.

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26

Cole, Harold L. Monetary and Fiscal Policy through a DSGE Lens. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190076030.001.0001.

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This text is designed to bridge the gap between Ph.D. and undergraduate textbooks in Macroeconomics. The text develops a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of money using a cash-in-advance constraint and endogenous production as in the real business cycle literature. The costs of inflation and optimal monetary policy, the impact of labor and capital taxes and as well as optimal fiscal policy are covered. Many extensions, including new Keynesian liquidity shock models are developed. Both standard analytic methods, such as Lagrangian methods, and computational methods using Matlab and Python, are developed as we construct quantitative models.

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27

Ustundag, Alp. The Value of RFID: Benefits vs. Costs. Springer, 2014.

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28

Prakash Rai, Dibya, ed. Advanced Materials and Nano Systems: Theory and Experiment (Part-1). BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150507451220101.

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The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment cover several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry, and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering, and electronics. This part covers 12 topics in these areas: - Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications - Nanomaterials for retinal implants - Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes - Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production - The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation - Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components - Metal-oxide nanoparticles - Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants - Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing, and wastewater treatment - Topological Nanostructures - Hollow nanostructures

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29

Crossmodal Analysis Of Speech Gestures Gaze And Facial Expressions Cost Action 2102 International Conference Prague Czech Republic October 1518 2008 Revised Selected And Invited Papers. Springer, 2009.

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30

Semiconductor Photochemistry and Photophysics: Determination, Analysis, and Applications for Drug Discovery (MOLECULAR AND SUPRAMOLECULAR PHOTOCHEMISTRY). Marcel Dekker, 2003.

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31

Tax administration: Analysis of IRS' budget request for fiscal year 1995 : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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