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1
Cahyani, Erlien Dwi, and Agus Purwanto. "Edukasi Cemaran Mikroba Kosmetik Kelompok PKK RW 09 Kelurahan Klegen Kecamatan Kartoharjo Perumahan Bumi Antariksa Madiun." JURNAL DAYA-MAS 5, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/dymas.v5i1.33.
Анотація:
The wider community, especially mothers and adolescents, have not been aware of the importance of using hygienic cosmetic products. Microbial contamination in cosmetics can occur due to the use of unhygienic applicators and the exchange of cosmetics between users. In addition, improper cosmetics storage in warm and humid places triggers microbial growth. Based on this, it is necessary to educate cosmetic microbial contamination of PKK RW 09 Bumi Antariksa Residence Madiun. The activities carried out through lectures, interactive discussions, consultations and assistance related to the use of cosmetics material and storage are good to minimize microbial contamination. Educational activities have succeeded in increasing partner knowledge about the correct handling of cosmetics including the use, the expiration of cosmetics and its storage and increasing knowledge concerning the prevention of microbial contamination in cosmetics including the correct handling of applicators and the use of cosmetics together. Keywords—: education; microbial contamination; cosmetics; bumi antariksa.
2
Kadam, Seemadevi, Sunita Deore, Harshal Tare, Vinod Wagh, and Ujjwala Thube. "The Use of Biological Pigments in Cosmetics for Eco-friendly and Sustainable Coloring." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 15, no. 01 (March 25, 2024): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.15.1.81.
Анотація:
Synthetic pigments have been used in the cosmetics industry for a very long time in everything from lipsticks to eye shadows. However, the hunt for sustainable and secure alternatives is driven by escalating environmental and health concerns. A feasible alternative that offers benefits in terms of biodegradability, sustainability, and safety is bacteria-based pigments. The potential of bacterial pigments in cosmetics is explored in this review article by focusing on their sources, extraction processes, and advantages over synthetic alternatives. The study also explores the safety and regulatory framework pertaining to bacterial pigments and presents actual case studies of their successful application in cosmetic products. A scenario on the potential impact of bacterial pigments on the cosmetics market is provided as a conclusion. The demand for various cosmetics is on rise and ever-increasing due to the inherent desire to look beautiful. A marked increase in women’s use of different cosmetic formulations has been witnessed in recent years. Varieties of cosmetics from different manufacturers are available in the market. Synthetic colors have been used in cosmetics for a long time, resulting in human health risks and environmental pollution. Therefore it is critical to search for novel natural pigments that are safe and alternative to synthetic ones. Compared to synthetic colors, microbial pigments show better biodegradability and greater compatibility with the environment.
3
Nursantri Yanti, Asmuni, and Andri Soemitra. "FIQH MUAMALAH COSMETICS." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi dan Perbankan (JESKaPe) 6, no. 1 (July 21, 2022): 170–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52490/jeskape.v6i1.502.
Анотація:
Fiqh muamalah cosmetics is a study of the law on the use of cosmetics. Although cosmetics are synonymous with women, basically cosmetics are a need for everyone which has a very broad scope. The government through the Majelis Ulama Indonesia is increasingly educating the public regarding halal cosmetics and issuing regulations related to the cosmetic industry to include halal labels as a form of protection for Muslim consumers. Although there have been many halal cosmetics on the market, this is not followed by Muslim awareness to use them. There have been many studies and discussions from previous research on cosmetic fiqh or halal cosmetics. One of them concludes that a person's religion is not a determinant in using halal cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of academic studies or discussions about fiqh muamalah cosmetics or halal cosmetics. The research method used is a qualitative approach, namely content analysis of articles from the Google Scholar database. By mapping the themes of previous studies through literature studies. From a search on the Google Scholar database with the keywords "fiqh" and "cosmetics" or "halal cosmetics" in the period 2017 to 2022, 168 articles were found which were then selected into 38 articles that were considered still relevant to the themes discussed. Of the 38 selected articles, they have been grouped into several themes: 1) An overview of Islamic law related to make-up and the use of cosmetics. 2) Halal Labeling and Interest in Cosmetics. 3) Cosmetics business in Islamic Business Ethics.
4
Narwal, Sonia, Seema Rohilla, Ankur Rohilla, and Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat. "Role of Herbal Drugs in Treatment of Dermatologic Disorders: A Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology(IJPSN) 16, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 6562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2023.16.3.10.
Анотація:
Herbal cosmetics contain phytochemicals derived from various botanical sources to address nutrient deficiencies and improve human appearance. Natural beauty is God's gift; cosmetics help sustain and enhance human beauty and personality. Recently, herbal cosmetics have gained popularity due to their inherent suitability and usefulness and fewer adverse effects than synthetic products. In this article, we highlighted the advantages, types of herbal cosmetics, toxic effects, chemicals and adverse effects of synthetic cosmetics and herbs used for dermal care. Then, we surveyed to investigate the pattern of cosmetic usage in the daily lives of people, their awareness and practices regarding caution with cosmetic use, and common side effects associated with people during cosmetic usage.
5
Mislivec, Philip B., Ruth Bandler, and Geraldene Allen. "Incidence of Fungi in Shared-Use Cosmetics Available to the Public." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 76, no. 2 (March 1, 1993): 430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/76.2.430.
Анотація:
Abstract A survey was conducted to assess both the potential health risk from shared-use cosmetics caused by microorganisms and the microbial efficacy of preservatives in cosmetics. Samples of 3027 shared-use cosmetic products were collected from 171 retail establishments nationwide. Fungi were present in 10.4% of the products, and 3.9% contained fungal pathogens or opportunistic pathogens. The 423 fungal isolates identified represented 33 genera and at least 69 species. A disproportionately large share of the fungal isolates were from eye products; fewer were from lip products. Pathogenic or opportunistic pathogens made up 32.2% of the fungal isolates. A slightly lower percentage of samples that contained preservatives had fungi, a fact suggesting that preservatives reduce the incidence of fungi in cosmetics. Results of this survey indicate potential microbiological problems concerning the safety of shareduse cosmetics.
6
Jain, Sameeksha, Mahima Trivedi, Manoj Raikwar, Maniram Lodhi, Meer Yousuf Ali, Arpana Purohit, and Prakhar Nema. "A Review on Herbal Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals." Asian Journal of Dental and Health Sciences 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajdhs.v2i4.19.
Анотація:
Human beings have been using herbs for different purpose like food, medicine, beautifying. The word cosmetic was derived from the Greek word “kosm tikos” meaning having the power, arrange, skill in decorating. The natural herbs and their products when used for their aromatic value in cosmetic preparation are termed as herbal cosmetics. The increased demand for the natural product has created new avenues in cosmeceuticals market. The herbal Cosmetics have been the first choice of the customers, for being more potent, easily available and thought to be less side effective. Herbal cosmetics are Fastest growing field of personal care products. Cosmeceuticals is the fastest growing segment of the personal care products these are cosmetic preparations which contain biologically active principles or ingredients of plant origin. In recent years there is an increased demand for the use of herbs in cosmetics due to their mild action and less toxic in nature and they are found to be more effective. The desire of good looking and to be beautiful gave a huge market for the herbal cosmetics. Now a days desire to be look younger than original age, to be look beautiful, fresh, charming and fair have directly increased the demand of herbal cosmetics as well as of the Cosmeceuticals in the market. Hence the review overlooks on the use of herbal cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. It also describes about herbs as cosmetics. Numerous herbal plants are available naturally; they having different chemical constituents used in cosmetics preparations. This review is based on focusing on the cosmeceuticals intended to enhance the health and beauty of skin. Keywords: Herbal cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, herbs, skin care, skin cosmetics, tooth cosmetics, hair cosmetics.
7
Becker, Lillian C., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Final Report of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Safety Assessment of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, and Methyl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer." International Journal of Toxicology 30, no. 3_suppl (May 2011): 54S—65S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581811407352.
Анотація:
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and related cosmetic ingredients methyl methacrylate crosspolymer and methyl methacrylate/glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer are polymers that function as film formers and viscosity-increasing agents in cosmetics. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) determination of safety of PMMA use in several medical devices, which included human and animal safety data, was used as the basis of safety of PMMA and related polymers in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The PMMA used in cosmetics is substantially the same as in medical devices. The Panel concluded that these ingredients are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the practices of use and concentrations as described in this safety assessment.
8
Amasa, Wayessa, Dante Santiago, Seblework Mekonen, and Argaw Ambelu. "Are Cosmetics Used in Developing Countries Safe? Use and Dermal Irritation of Body Care Products in Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia." Journal of Toxicology 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/204830.
Анотація:
Background. Rabbit skin model was used to test skin irritation of the most commonly used cosmetic products in Jimma town, southwestern Ethiopia. The most commonly used cosmetics were Dove, Glysolid, College, Top Society, Fair and Lovely, Nivea, Lux, Magic fruit world, Solea, Body talk, Kris, Holly, Victoria, and Sweet Heart.Methods. Intact and abraded rabbit skins were tested for erythema and edema under shade and under sun exposure. Draize Primary Irritation Index (PII) was used to calculate skin irritation of each cosmetic. Cosmetic ingredients were analyzed from the labels.Results and Discussion. Only Dove cream caused no skin irritation except for an abraded skin under sun exposure for five consecutive days. It has been identified that application of cosmetics on abraded skin under sunny condition worsens the irritation. Cosmetic labels revealed that most ingredients used in all products were those restricted chemicals due to their adverse health effects.Conclusion. This study has concluded that use of cosmetics under sunshine and also on abraded skin increases skin irritation. Hence, those users who have abraded skin are advised not to apply those cosmetics on continuous basis specifically under sun exposure.
9
Hamdy A, Shaaban. "Potential Use of Essential Oils and Their Individual Components in Cosmeceuticals: A Review." Annals of Biomedical Science and Engineering 7, no. 1 (September 7, 2023): 031–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.abse.1001023.
Анотація:
The cosmetic industry is searching for new active ingredients from renewable natural sources to make more environmentally friendly and safe products. Botanical extract is a nearly limitless source of these new actives due to the current consumer demands as well as international regulations. Due to both their fragrant nature for the creation of fragrances and perfumes and the numerous advantageous properties of their individual components (EOCs), such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, essential oils (EOs) emerge as a very common natural ingredient in cosmetics and toiletries. Additionally, nowadays, the cosmetic industry includes EOs or different mixtures of their individual components (EOCs), either as active ingredients or as preservatives, in various product ranges (e.g., moisturizers, lotions, and cleansers in skin care cosmetics; conditioners, masks or anti-dandruff products in hair care products; lipsticks, or fragrances in perfumery). However, because each essential oil’s distinct chemical profile is linked to a different set of advantages, it is challenging to generalize about how they might be used in cosmetics and toiletries. Formulators frequently spend time looking for appropriate combinations of EOs or EOCs to achieve particular advantages in the finished products. The literature on the most recent developments in the use of EOs and EOCs in the production of cosmetic products is updated in this work’s review of the literature. Additionally, certain particular issues pertaining to the security of EOs and EOCs in cosmetics will be covered. It is expected that the information contained in this comprehensive review can be exploited by formulators in the design and optimization of cosmetic formulations containing EOs.
10
Burnett, Christina L., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Safety Assessment of Lauriminodipropionic Acid, Sodium Lauriminodipropionate, and Disodium Lauriminodipropionate as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 32, no. 5_suppl (September 2013): 49S—55S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581813497765.
Анотація:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel assessed the safety of lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium lauriminodipropionate, and disodium lauriminodipropionate as used in cosmetics. These ingredients function in cosmetics as hair-conditioning agents and surfactant-cleansing agents. The Panel reviewed relevant animal and human data related to the safety of these ingredients in cosmetics. The Panel concluded that lauriminodipropionic acid, sodium lauriminodipropionate, and disodium lauriminodipropionate are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the present practices of use and concentration.
11
Kyle, Diana J., and Heike I. M. Mahler. "The Effects Of Hair Color And Cosmetic Use On Perceptions Of A Female's Ability." Psychology of Women Quarterly 20, no. 3 (September 1996): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00311.x.
Анотація:
This experiment examined whether a female applicant's hair color and use of cosmetics might affect perceptions of her ability for a professional position. One hundred thirty six college students reviewed the identical professional resume of a female applicant for the position of a staff accountant. Attached to the resume was a photograph of the stimulus female applicant either wearing or not wearing cosmetics and depicted with brunette, red, or blonde hair color. The results demonstrated significant main effects of both hair color and cosmetic use. Specifically, the applicant was rated more capable and was assigned a higher salary both when depicted with brunette hair color and when depicted without cosmetics. There were no interactions between hair color and cosmetic use. The findings demonstrate that biases regarding personal appearance may affect judgments about a female applicant's ability.
12
Panjaitan, Joice Sonya. "Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Kosmetik Terhadap Terjadinya Akne Vulgaris di Poliklinik Kulit Kelamin Royal Prima dan Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Kota Medan." Nommensen Journal of Medicine 6, no. 1 (November 2, 2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/njm.v6i1.259.
Анотація:
Background: Acne vulgaris is the eighth most common disease in the world, with a 9.4% prevalence. Some studies reported that cosmetics’ use could cause and aggravate acne vulgaris. This study was aimed to explore the relation between use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from 94 patients in the Dermato-Venereology Clinic in Royal Prima Hospital and Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan in 2019. Subjects were selected by accidental sampling method. The data evaluated in this study were the severity of acne vulgaris measured by the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) and the level of cosmetic use indicated by Cumulative Cosmetic Exposure Index (CCEI). The relation between variables were analyzed using chi-square.
Results: There was no difference between the rates of use of cosmetics on the severity of acne vulgaris (p-value = 0.532).
Conclusion: Quantitative use of cosmetics does not affect the severity of acne vulgaris.
13
Adjeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri, Yuni Aryani Koedoes, Nur Fitriana Muhammad Ali, Afna Nur Afni Palogan, and Ervina Damayanti. "Edukasi Bahan dan Penggunaan Kosmetik yang Aman di Desa Suka Banjar Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8041.
Анотація:
ABSTRAK Kosmetik adalah produk kecantikan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan pada kulit, rambut, kuku, bibir, organ genital luar, gigi, dan mukosa mulut. Pengetahuan tentang pemilihan kosmetik yang tepat diperlukan karena banyaknya kalangan masyarakat yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menentukan jenis kosmetik yang akan digunakan, jenis bahan yang digunakan, dan aturan kosmetik. Salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran bahan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat melalui kegiatan tridharma universitas yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), khususnya di Desa Suka Banjar, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Kegiatan ini adalah membantu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan untuk mengenal bahan aman dan cara penggunaan kosmetik yang baik dan benar pada masyarakat setempat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan berupa ceramah dan tanya jawab, serta informasi mengenai pengenalan, penggunaan, dan aturan-aturan penting untuk produk kosmetika. Pertanyaan yang diberikan untuk pre dan post-test adalah sama yaitu Mengerti Apa itu Kosmetik, Pengguna Kosmetik, Memperhatikan Bahan Kosmetik, Mengetahui Bahan Kosmetik Berbahaya, Melihat ED Kosmetik, Cara Menyimpan Kosmetik, Efek samping Kosmetik Tidak Tepat, Mengetahui Kosmetik Legal, Cara Mengecek Izin Edar Kosmetik, serta Penggunaan Kosmetik Baik dan Benar. Setelah pemberian dan pendampingan materi tentang bahan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman, pengetahuan warga meningkat saat kembali mengisi kuesioner yang sama dan berbeda cukup signifikan dibandingkan sebelumnya. Seperti Penggunaan Kosmetik Baik dan Benar yang sebelum penyuluhan adalah 43,3% meningkat menjadi 76,7%; Mengetahui Bahan Kosmetik Berbahaya adalah 36,7% menjadi 93,3%; dan untuk pertanyaan lain adalah terjadi peningkatan hingga 100% setelah penyuluhan. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan mampu menambah wawasan dan memberi kontribusi. Kata Kunci: Desa Suka Banjar, Edukasi dan Pendampingan, Kosmetik Aman, Kabupaten Pesawaran. ABSTRACT Cosmetics are products that are intended for use on the skin, hair, nails, lips, external genital organs, teeth, and oral mucosa. Knowledge of cosmetic selection is required since many individuals make the incorrect decision in deciding the type of cosmetics in terms of how to use it, the type of material utilized, and cosmetic rules. One step toward improving awareness of ingredients and the safe use of cosmetics was to give education and community support, particularly in Suka Banjar Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency.The goal of this activity was to raise awareness and understanding in the local community about safe ingredients and how to use cosmetics properly and appropriately. In community service activities, the technique was to give counseling and instruction in the form of lectures and question and answer sessions, as well as aid with the introduction, usage, and cosmetic regulations. Understanding What Cosmetics Are, Cosmetic Users, Paying Attention to Cosmetic Ingredients, Knowing Dangerous Cosmetic Ingredients, Seeing Cosmetic EDs, How to Store Cosmetics, Side Effects of Improper Cosmetics, Knowing Legal Cosmetics, How to Check Permits Cosmetics Marketing, and Good and Correct Use of Cosmetics were the questions given for the pre and post-test. When the inhabitants returned to fill out the same questionnaire after receiving information and support in presenting theories on substances and safe cosmetics usage, their knowledge had grown significantly compared to before. For example, the usage of excellent and accurate cosmetics climbed from 43.3% to 76.7% before counseling; knowing hazardous cosmetic ingredients went from 36.7% to 93.3%; and another question increased by up to 100% after counseling. As a result, the Community Service Activities that have been completed can be considered to provide insight and contribute. Keywords: Suka Banjar Village, Education and Mentoring, Safe Cosmetics, Pesawaran Regency.
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Mahabaleshwarkar, Sanika, Harshali Patil, Aishwarya Pathak, Priya Joshi, and Saie Mukane. "A Survey on Chemicals in Cosmetic Products." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 1531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40938.
Анотація:
Abstract: Across the world, everyone wants themselves to look beautiful, handsome and stunning, and for that people use many kinds of cosmetics. There are many sorts of cosmetics such as organic, inorganic and long lasting. This is detrimental to human health of future generation. This disturbing fact led authors to conduct a survey from randomly selected individual belonging to wide range of age bracket regarding their perspective on chemicals present in cosmetic and their long term effect on future generation. Keywords: Cosmetic products, survey, allergy, branded cosmetic products, ingredients in cosmetics.
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Wargala, Eliza, Martyna Sławska, Agnieszka Zalewska, and Magdalena Toporowska. "Health Effects of Dyes, Minerals, and Vitamins Used in Cosmetics." Women 1, no. 4 (November 8, 2021): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/women1040020.
Анотація:
The average woman uses 12 different cosmetic products every day, but they can have a negative effect on human health. Therefore, in recent years, consumer preferences have changed towards buying natural or ecological cosmetics free from preservatives or unnecessary dyes. The aim of this work is to discuss the use of dyes, minerals, and vitamins in cosmetics in terms of their safety and impact on human health. These substances are very important in the cosmetics industry. Most of them are of natural origin. Some minerals used in the production of face masks or creams are recommended to work against inflammations such as ulcers and acne. Clay minerals have exceptional qualities, among others, low or no toxicity and high bio-compatibility. However, some of them may be harmful. For example, the safety of using talc has been widely debated in recent years. Cosmetic-grade talc cannot contain detectable fibrous asbestos minerals. Moreover, talc should not be applied to the skin when the epidermal barrier is missing or significantly disrupted. The use of talc in cosmetic products in the European Union is restricted. Vitamins are one of the most commonly used, biologically active, and easily accessible components in cosmetics. For example, provitamin B5 (D-panthenol) is a bioactive substance. In cosmetic preparations, it has a softening, repairing, and anti-inflammatory effect and is responsible for regulating sebum secretion. However, some vitamins may be harmful to human health. For example, the use of skin-whitening cosmetics containing vitamin C causes allergic contact dermatitis, whereas the most common adverse effect of topical use of vitamin A is skin irritation, erythema, and peeling. Dyes, which are used to color cosmetics, do not improve the condition of the skin, hair, or nails. Some of them may be harmful to human health. For example, the dye CI 60730 (Acid Violet 43) is prohibited for use in eye products and cosmetics that have contact with mucous membranes. In conclusion, some of the popular cosmetic ingredients discussed in this paper may exert a negative influence on human health, and many of these harmful effects have been discovered recently. Therefore, there is a need for further studies on the possible negative effects of dyes, minerals, and vitamins used in cosmetic products.
16
Indah, Auchia, and Aryuda Aryuda. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS REGARDING ILLEGAL ONLINE COSMETIC DISTRIBUTION IS REVIEWED FROM LAW NO. 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION." Jurnal Impresi Indonesia 3, no. 1 (January 30, 2024): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jii.v3i1.4516.
Анотація:
The writing of this scientific paper entitled "Legal Protection of Consumers Regarding the Distribution of Illegal Cosmetics Online given Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection" aims to find out generally and broadly about cosmetics, why illegal cosmetics can circulate online, the distribution of illegal cosmetics according to applicable law. We need to know what illegal cosmetics mean. Considering the large number of Indonesian women's interest in using beauty products, online business people are flocking to produce their products in various ways, including online marketing. However, on the other hand, due to tight business competition, online business actors act in bad faith by illegally marketing cosmetic products. Just like women, men also use cosmetic products to increase their self-confidence. Many factors cause consumers to use beauty products without knowing the consequences they will get. One of the factors is the need for more consumer education and knowledge regarding illegal cosmetics sold online and sold freely through online sites based on the provisions of the Consumer Protection Law. This research aims to examine and analyze the problem of legal violations for naughty business actors regarding the distribution of cosmetics. This research was carried out normatively, namely library legal research, which refers to consumer legislation. This research focuses on determining legal protection for consumers who use illegal cosmetics sold online. Cosmetics are produced to beautify a person's appearance. However, recently, many cosmetics sold online do not have a circular from BPOM, thus endangering consumers who buy beauty products online.
17
Becker, Lillian C., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Safety Assessment of Achillea millefolium as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 35, no. 3_suppl (November 2016): 5S—15S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581816677717.
Анотація:
Cosmetic ingredients derived from Achillea millefolium function in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents—miscellaneous, skin-conditioning agents—humectants, and fragrance ingredients. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel (Panel) reviewed relevant animal and human data to determine their safety in cosmetics and raised concerns about cosmetics containing linalool, thujone, quercetin, hydroquinone, or α-peroxyachifolid. Because final product formulations may contain multiple botanicals, each containing similar constituents of concern, formulators are advised to be aware of these components and to avoid reaching levels that may be hazardous to consumers. Additionally, industry was advised to use good manufacturing practices to limit impurities. The Panel concluded that achillea millefolium extract, achillea millefolium flower extract, and achillea millefolium flower/leaf/stem extract are safe in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics when formulated to be nonsensitizing.
18
Cherian, Priya, Jinqiu Zhu, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, et al. "Amended Safety Assessment of Parabens as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 39, no. 1_suppl (July 2020): 5S—97S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581820925001.
Анотація:
The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (Panel) assessed the safety of 21 parabens as preservatives in cosmetic products. All of these ingredients are reported to function in cosmetics as preservatives; however, 5 are reported to also function as fragrance ingredients. The Panel reviewed relevant data relating to the safety of these ingredients under the reported conditions of use in cosmetic formulations. The Panel concluded that 20 of the 21 parabens included in this report are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment when the sum of the total parabens in any given formulation does not exceed 0.8%. However, the available data are insufficient to support a conclusion of safety for benzylparaben in cosmetics.
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Kesturi, Tharissa, and Rd Nurafni Rubiyanti. "The Influence of Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Intention with Perceived Quality as Mediating Variable." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 4, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v4i3.1508.
Анотація:
The cosmetics industry is projected to continue to experience growth by the Indonesian Cosmetics Companies Association by 15% to Rp. 11.22 trillion from Rp. 9.76 trillion in 2012. One of the cosmetic brands in Indonesia is Wardah Cosmetic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of celebrity endorsers and Wardah Cosmetic's perceived quality on the buying interest. The method used in this research is the quantitative method, with the type of descriptive-causal analysis. Sampling with a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type with a sample size of 100 female consumers in the city of Bandung. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique and Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model analysis. Based on SEM-PLS analysis, the celebrity endorser variable has a strong effect on purchase intention with a T-Statistics value of 7.486. Based on the moderation effect analysis, perceived quality perfectly mediates with a T-Statistics value of 1.124. The conclusion of this study, the variable perceived quality effectively influences as a perfect mediator towards celebrity endorsers and buying interest, which means that Wardah Cosmetic's use of celebrity endorsers is appropriate to affect the perceived quality of Wardah Cosmetic products and stimulate consumer buying interest.
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Ayuningsih, Putri, Abdul Rahman, and Yuhastina Yuhastina. "The Process And Hegemony Effect Of Beauty Vloggers On University Student Behavior Of Using Cosmetics." Journal of Society and Media 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n2.p271-284.
Анотація:
AbstractThe cosmetic industry grows rapidly in Indonesia. Supported by digital media, the cosmetic production, marketing and consumption reach society at large, especially female students. Excessive purchasing of cosmetics has either negative (being more consumptive) or positive (being an entrepreneurial pioneer) impacts. Researchers will explain the process and impact of the hegemony of beauty vlogger on students who use cosmetics at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. We used Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory. With qualitative approach, we collected data through interview, observation, documentation, and survey. We involved 30 students both ever watched beauty vlogs and used cosmetics. After testing the validity of the data through triangulation of sources and methods, data were analyzed into four stages run by Miles & Huberman version. The results showed that the beauty vlogger processes the hegemony of the viewers in several stages: increasing knowledge on the cosmetics and their use, building trust for gain sympathy from viewers, make intensive communication to strengthen closeness with viewers and create more positive representation of make-up and beauty. Moreover, many viewers got updates cosmetics and beauty data, financial benefits, inspiration and beauty creativity, and self-confidence. Few viewers spent more time, energy, thoughts and funds to explore the world of cosmetics and beauty.Keywords: Hegemony, Beauty Vlogger, Cosmetic user
21
Bujak, Tomasz, Tomasz Wasilewski, and Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska. "Effect of molecular weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the skin irritation potential and properties of body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form." Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, no. 9 (September 25, 2019): 1521–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0703.
Анотація:
Abstract Body wash cosmetics are among the most common groups of cosmetics used by consumers. Faced with strong competition in the marketplace, cosmetic manufacturers search for innovative solutions both in terms of product composition and form. An example of an innovative technology which can be used in the production of body wash cosmetics is the process of coacervation which yields a concentrated body wash product. Another important aspect which needs to be considered in the formulation of body wash cosmetics is their safety of use. It is crucial to ensure that such cosmetic products do not induce skin irritations. At present, the most widespread method of reducing the skin irritation potential of cosmetic products is the use of surfactant mixtures. The study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of using polyvinylpyrrolidone in the formulations of model body wash cosmetics in the coacervate form on the skin irritation potential and basic quality determinants of body wash products. Polyvinylpyrrolidone was found to contribute to a significant reduction in the irritant effect, and the skin irritation potential decreased in proportion to increasing molecular mass of the polymer. The application of polyvinylpyrrolidone with the different molecular weight also has an impact on improving the foaming properties of model body wash cosmetics and the stability of foam they produce.
22
Roniawati, Irna, Norisca Aliza Putriana, Adinda Naswa Putri, and Yuniar Alfain Nur’aini. "Review: Saffron’s Activity as an Active Ingredient in Cosmetics." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics 3, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v3i2.34876.
Анотація:
Saffron (Crocus sativus) is a plant that has been widely used in Asia, especially in the health sector. This can be related to other than that saffron is also known for its use as a cosmetic because Saffron has various kinds of pharmacological activities beneficial to human skin. Today's cosmetic users prefer cosmetics with herbal or natural ingredients, especially in Indonesia. This happens because it is considered that herbal cosmetics are safer and harmless in long-term use. Therefore, it is necessary to do related act ivities of saffron as a cosmetic ingredient. This is narrative research where the data is obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with keywords Saffron, Saffron for cosmetics, and others. There were eight references, with inclusion criteria being national and international journals and national websites published in 2011-2021, especially regarding the study of saffron activity as an ingredient for cosmetics. Then the data is analyzed narratively. It was found that Saffron (Crocus sativus) contains compounds that have a cosmetic activity such as safranal which can be used as a perfume, crocin as an antioxidant and as anti-dark spot, crocin, safranal, and crocetin as anti-UV, crocin, and crocetin as an anti-inflammatory and as coloring pigment in cosmetics, vitamin C, flavonoids and zinc as a face toner, kaempferol, crocin and crocetin as anti-wrinkle, zeaxanthin, lycopene, carotene, crocetin, picrocrocin, kaempferol, and crocin as anti-aging. Saffron (Crocus sativus) has various beneficial activities for the skin, so it can be used as an ingredient in making cosmetics.Keywords : Cosmetics, Herbal, Saffron, Herbal Cosmetics, Active Ingredient
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Ming, Long Chiau, Nur Hafizah Raudhah Azmi, Hui Poh Goh, Li Ling Chaw, Khang Wen Goh, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam, and Andi Hermansyah. "Cosmetics: What Do Bruneian Female Adults Believe?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (August 25, 2022): 10584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710584.
Анотація:
Objectives: The study aimed to measure the level of attitudes and the current practices of the female community in Brunei Darussalam regarding the usage of cosmetics. Methods: An online survey was conducted using a non-probabilistic snowball sampling approach via the social media channels WhatsApp and Instagram. The inclusion criteria were female Bruneian citizens or permanent residents, aged between 18 and 65 years old, who can understand English or Malay, and use cosmetic products at least once a day. Results: A total of 445 participants responded to the online survey. Most of the participants agreed that the use of cosmetic products improves one’s physical appearance to the public (391, 87.8%) and also improves self-confidence (405, 91.1%). There were significant differences in monthly cosmetic product expenses and participants’ attitudes about safe cosmetic use (p = 0.001). No significant changes in the individuals’ attitudes based on their age or educational level were observed. Overall, the participants had a good level of cosmetic safety practice. Almost half of the participants use social media to obtain information regarding what cosmetics to use or purchase. Conclusion: There is a medium to high level of attitude and a high level of practice regarding the safe use of cosmetics among Bruneian female adults. Social media was the main source of information for the respondents, followed by friend circle and family members.
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Tyautari, Inggrit, Ikhlasotul Fawaidah, and Ika Isnayanti. "UTILIZATION OF THYROSINASE INHIBITORS FROM Artocarpus heterophyllus LEAVES AS ALTERNATE FOR MERCURY IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN THE FORM OF HALAL AND THOYYIB GEL." Journal of halal product and research 4, no. 1 (December 20, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.4-issue.1.20-25.
Анотація:
Along with the times there is an increasing need from various fields including cosmetics. The use of cosmetics among the public is used to maintain healthy skin, beautify and maintain appearance. This increased demand for cosmetics has led to industrial competition so that there are many producers who take advantage of using a mixture of harmful substances in the manufacture of cosmetics. Mercury is a toxic cosmetic ingredient which has been widely circulating in the market. The impact of using mercury includes allergies, poisoning, and damage. The halalness of a product is an important thing in the life of a Muslim, the requirements for a cosmetics are said to be halal based on the origin of the constituent ingredients, processing and the process of obtaining them, while for cosmetic safety it is based on the function and impact it causes. The importance of monitoring halal cosmetic products is not only the role of the government, but also from the producers and consumers who are wise in the use and manufacture of cosmetics. Overcoming this problem is by making cosmetics from natural ingredients in the form of jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus hetetophyllus) as a substitute for the use of mercury by inhibiting the formation of tyrosine which produces melanin pigment which makes skin dark. This paper uses a maceration method in extracting young jackfruit leaves, then testing the phytochemicals on the leaf extract, which contains tyrosinase inhibitors which are classified as polyphenols. Furthermore, the preparation of cosmetic gel preparations was carried out, then the stability test was carried out including the organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, and homogeneity test to determine the reactivity of the prepared gel which could later be mass produced. The gel making with the active compound tyrosinase inhibitor from jackfruit leaves fulfills the requirements of halal cosmetics and thoyyib is shown by not using haram and dangerous substances through the action of a tyrosinase inhibitor in the form of acetocarpanone which has no side effect on the body because it is obtained from natural ingredients.
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Kohli, Ruchi, Anu Mittal, and Amit Mittal. "Adverse effects of Cosmetics on the Women Health." BIO Web of Conferences 86 (2024): 01026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20248601026.
Анотація:
The Cosmetics used for beautification or enhancement of appearance are in high demand especially among the women but these products have deep dark side. Many additive chemicals in cosmetics like parabens, phthalates, polyethylene glycol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, 1,4 dioxane, trace heavy metals etc. are hazardous and pose a variety of health risks ranging from neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, carcinogenicity, endocrine disruption, reproductive disorders etc. Hence the safety of the cosmetics is an issue of prime concern. It is necessary to make people aware of cosmetic chemicals and their deleterious effects. The present study analyses the current scenario of cosmetic use in India, the behaviour of women consumers in Indian Cosmetic market in terms of age group using cosmetics, reasons for using cosmetics and expenditure on beauty products etc. The harmful chemical ingredients in cosmetics are discussed along with their adverse effects on health. The study is carried out with objective of making women aware of large number of toxic chemicals used in cosmetics and their negative health impacts. It will also draw attention of researchers and clinicians to investigate the likely causes of their negative consequences. A relatively new concept of green cosmetics is also mentioned, which are associated with less toxicity to human health and is suggested to be promoted and adopted by women.
26
Tejal, P., D. Nishan, J. Amisha, G. Umesh, KT Desai, and RK Bansal. "Cosmetics and health: usage, perceptions and awareness." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 12, no. 4 (October 26, 2013): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i4.13330.
Анотація:
Objectives: Cosmetics are a multi-billion dollar industry today. The present study was designed with an objective to know the extent, purpose, type and awareness for cosmetic in people's daily life in Surat city. Materials & Methods: The study was conducted among 500 randomly selected people from the Surat city through convenience sampling. All the participants were interviewed personally, using structured questionnaire. The whole study was conducted from December, to March, 2008. Results; Around 73% of the population used cosmetics for protection purpose, while only 37% used it for attraction and 19% for fashion. Only 31% checked whether cosmetic they used were tested on animals or not. 89% of the people are concerned about the brands of the cosmetic and advertisement is an important source in the selection of the cosmetics. People still prefer ayurvedic products which comprise of 44% of the total population. Only 9% of the people use the expired products suggesting that people are aware that expired products cannot be used. 77% of the people are aware about the side effects of the cosmetics. Conclusion: Overall prevalence of cosmetic product use is increasing among both males and females. Though, associated increase in awareness regarding safe use of the same was not present widely. The use of other cosmetic services like skin specialist visits, contact lenses usage is also increasing slowly. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i4.13330 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 12 No. 04 October 13 Page 392-397
27
Wiśniewska, Joanna, Sylwia Klasik-Ciszewska, and Katarzyna Duda-Grychtoł. "Salicylic acid and its use in cosmetology." Aesthetic Cosmetology and Medicine 12, no. 3 (June 2023): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52336/acm.2023.011.
Анотація:
Salicylic acid is an organic compound with multiple functions in cosmetics. The article aimed to discuss the wide range of applications of salicylic acid, with particular emphasis on its role in the cosmetic industry. Its effects in cosmetology were described in detail, including its use as a chemical peel in beauty salons as well as its role in the treatment of skin diseases and skin lesions. In addition, the potential side effects accompanying chemoexfoliation procedures were described. Salicylic acid is widely used in many kinds of cosmetics. It can be used alone or in combination with other ingredients in complex therapies. It is worth noting that it not only acts as an active ingredient, but also has preservative properties.
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Fytianos, Georgios, Abbas Rahdar, and George Z. Kyzas. "Nanomaterials in Cosmetics: Recent Updates." Nanomaterials 10, no. 5 (May 20, 2020): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10050979.
Анотація:
This review paper collects the recent updates regarding the use of nanomaterials in cosmetics. Special focus is given to the applications of nanomaterials in the cosmetic industry, their unique features, as well as the advantages of nanoscale ingredients compared to non-nanoscale products. The state-of-the-art practices for physicochemical and toxicological characterization of nanomaterials are also reviewed. Moreover, special focus is given to the current regulations and safety assessments that are currently in place regarding the use of nanomaterials in cosmetics—the new 2019 European guidance for the safety assessment of nanomaterials in cosmetics, together with the new proposed methodologies for the toxicity evaluation of nanomaterials. Concerns over health risks have limited the further incorporation of nanomaterials in cosmetics, and since new nanomaterials may be used in the future by the cosmetic industry, a detailed characterization and risk assessment are needed to fulfill the standard safety requirements.
29
Fiume, Monice M., Bart Heldreth, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, et al. "Safety Assessment of Microbial Polysaccharide Gums as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 35, no. 1_suppl (July 2016): 5S—49S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581816651606.
Анотація:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel assessed the safety of 34 microbial polysaccharide gums for use in cosmetics, finding that these ingredients are safe in cosmetic formulations in the present practices of use and concentration. The microbial polysaccharide gums named in this report have a variety of reported functions in cosmetics, including emulsion stabilizer, film former, binder, viscosity-increasing agent, and skin-conditioning agent. The Panel reviewed available animal and clinical data in making its determination of safety.
30
Eixarch, Helena, Louis Wyness, and Musa Sibanda. "The Regulation of Personalized Cosmetics in the EU." Cosmetics 6, no. 2 (May 5, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6020029.
Анотація:
Personalized or customized cosmetics are increasing in popularity. While compliance with the EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 is mandatory, there are no clear guidelines to ensure their compliance. While cosmetic products are subject to numerous regulations, permitting their sale within the European Single Market, this article focusses on the requirements of the Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009. Certain provisions of the Regulation are considered and possible solutions proposed to enable the safe use of personalized cosmetics placed on the market.
31
Fiume, Monice M., Bart Heldreth, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, et al. "Safety Assessment of Dialkyl Sulfosuccinate Salts as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 35, no. 3_suppl (November 2016): 34S—46S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581816673808.
Анотація:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel (Panel) assessed the safety of 8 dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts for use in cosmetics, finding that these ingredients are safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration when formulated to be nonirritating. The dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts primarily function as surfactants in cosmetics. The Panel reviewed the new and existing available animal and clinical data in making its determination of safety. The Panel found it appropriate to extrapolate the data on diethylhexyl sodium sulfosuccinate to assess the safety of the entire group because all of the diesters are of a similar alkyl chain length, all are symmetrically substituted, and all have similar functions in cosmetic formulations.
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Šniepienė, Gražina, and Judita Jonuševičienė. "COSMETICS USAGE HABITS AND RELATED SIDE EFFECTS AMONG FEMALES: LITHUANIAN CASE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 7 (September 30, 2019): 824–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v7.1462.
Анотація:
Background. Nowadays, it is generally recognized that physical appearance is important, women are particularly interested in their aesthetic appearance and the use of various cosmetic products. The long-term usage habits of cosmetic products have influenced not only the condition of the skin and hair but also on human health.
The aim of the survey was to investigate cosmetics use habits and related side effects among females.
Methods: A quantitative survey was performed; an original questionnaire based on scientific resources was used, used data collection method - a written survey. Survey sample – 336 Lithuanian women. Data analysis was performed using the social research statistics program SPSS 25.0. Percentage frequencies were calculated for ordinal variables - averages and standard deviations. The Pearson’s Chi-Square test and the non-parametric Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used to detect statistically significant differences. The significance level selected was p <0.05.
Results. The survey revealed the prevalence and frequency of the use of cosmetic products by women, as well as the choice criteria for selecting cosmetic products. The side effects related to the use of cosmetics experienced by women are investigated as well as some practices and habits regarding the use of cosmetics.
Conclusions. The study shows that the choice criteria of cosmetic products differ among separate women age groups. The older women are more concerned about the composition of the products, their naturalness, and the manufacturer, while the price is less important. Most commonly used are personal hygiene products including deodorants and perfumers. The older women use less cosmetic products (p <0.05) than the younger ones. The majority of women have experienced side effects related to the use of cosmetics. The study shows that the occurrence of side effects does not depend on the number of products used. However, they are related to the use habits: women who experience side effects more often (p <0.05) use expired cosmetic products. In addition, women with side effects are less likely to use cosmetic testers.
33
Varsha, James, and Prasanth M. L. Lal. "Comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market." i-manager's Journal on Chemical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jchem.3.1.19366.
Анотація:
This paper presents a comparative study of herbal and synthetic cosmetics available in the market. The term "cosmetics" refers to compounds used externally to enhance appearance. It looks aesthetic and has a pleasant fragrance, which improves one's beauty and self-confidence. Herbal cosmetics are created by mixing one or more herbal substances with other cosmetic elements to treat a variety of skin conditions. Herbal cosmetics are supposed to be all-natural and free of any potentially dangerous synthetic chemicals that could harm the skin. Natural cosmetics are safer to use than other cosmetics. In synthetic cosmetics, a chemical reaction is used to create a synthetic substance called a compound. The importance of herbal cosmetics lies in the herbs utilized in them and their benefits over synthetic alternatives.
34
Scott, Laura N., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Final Amended Safety Assessment of Sodium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 40, no. 1_suppl (July 14, 2021): 86S—94S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10915818211015921.
Анотація:
The Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety (Panel) reopened the safety assessment of Sodium Sulfate, a cosmetic ingredient that is an inorganic salt reported to function in cosmetics as a viscosity increasing agent—aqueous. The Panel reviewed the relevant new data for the ingredient, including frequency of use and concentration of use, and considered data from the previous Panel assessment. The Panel concluded that Sodium Sulfate is safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentrations described in this safety assessment when formulated to be nonirritating.
35
Yubiah, T., N. Sulami, and Nurha edah. "The Correlation of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Cosmetics and the Use of Face Cream." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (May 30, 2021): 1330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551330.
Анотація:
Background: The knowledge of pregnant women about cosmetics' dangers is still shallow; this is because pregnant women mostly have never consulted a dermatologist regarding the cosmetic products they use. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream. Method: This research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were 40 pregnant women taken from a population of 44 pregnant women who used facial cream with Slovin formula and a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaires. Results: Data analyzed by the Chi-Square test showed bivariate results (ρ = 0.001) <0.05 indicating that there were relationships between 2 variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream in the Bre Village of Palibelo Primary Health Center in 2017. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Cosmetics
36
Kumar, Pramod, and Rekha Paulose. "Patch Testing in Suspected Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Cosmetics." Dermatology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/695387.
Анотація:
Background. Increasing use of cosmetics has contributed to a rise in the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to cosmetics. It is estimated that 1–5.4% of the population is sensitized to a cosmetic ingredient. Patch testing helps to confirm the presence of an allergy and to identify the actual allergens which are chemical mixtures of various ingredients.Objectives. The aims of this study are to perform patch testing in suspected ACD to cosmetics and to identify the most common allergen and cosmetic product causing dermatitis.Methods. Fifty patients with suspected ACD to cosmetics were patch-tested with 38 antigens of the Indian Cosmetic Series and 12 antigens of the Indian Standard Series.Results. The majority (58%) of patients belonged to the 21–40 years age group. The presence of ACD to cosmetics was confirmed in 38 (76%) patients. Face creams (20%), hair dyes (14%), and soaps (12%) were the most commonly implicated. The most common allergens identified were gallate mix (40%), cetrimide (28%), and thiomersal (20%). Out of a total of 2531 patches applied, positive reactions were obtained in 3.75%.Conclusion. Incidence of ACD to cosmetics was greater in females. Face creams and hair dyes were the most common cosmetic products implicated. The principal allergens were gallate mix, cetrimide, and thiomersal.
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Abbas, Hasriwiani Habo, Masayuki Sakakibara, Koichiro Sera, Nurgahayu, and Ella Andayanie. "Mercury Exposure and Health Problems of the Students Using Skin-Lightening Cosmetic Products in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Cosmetics 7, no. 3 (July 24, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7030058.
Анотація:
Despite legal and safety issues, skin-lightening cosmetic products—including hazardous mercury-containing cosmetics—are in increasing demand in Indonesia. Perceptions of beauty may result in desires to have lighter skin tones, regardless of the safety of these cosmetics, which block the production of melanin and thus lighten skin tone. This study investigated Hg exposure of students using skin-lightening cosmetics and assessed the health issues. A total of 105 female students were given a questionnaire regarding their use of cosmetics; a further 43 students formed a non-cosmetic-user control group. Their scalp hair and cosmetic products were analyzed by particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) spectroscopy. The geometric-mean hair Hg concentration for the cosmetics-using students was 6.7 µg g−1—three times that of the control group (2.3 µg g−1). Of twenty-seven cosmetic samples were analyzed, twenty had Hg concentrations of 0.12–7834.4 µg g−1 (mean 554.6 µg g−1), and seven had no detectable Hg. The hair Hg concentrations exhibited a statistically significant correlation with cosmetic Hg concentration. The health assessments indicated only rigidity & ataxia and irregular eye movement were prevalent in the cosmetic-using students with less than 7% occurrences.
38
Foteva, Tsvetelina. "NANOTECHNOLOGY IN THE COSMETIC INDUSTRY (REVIEW)." Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 59, no. 1 (December 27, 2023): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v59.i1.2024.1.
Анотація:
Nanotechnology has been increasingly explored and utilized in the cosmetic industry to enhance the efficacy and performance of cosmetic products. The incorporation of nanomaterials in cosmetics presents both advantages and challenges. As a positive effect can be noted that nanotechnology offers the potential to improve the performance, retention, appearance, and safety of cosmetic formulations, meeting the demands of customers for better cosmetic products. Nanoparticles are used in cosmetics to enhance the delivery of active ingredients, improve the appearance and feel of products, and serve as UV filters, demonstrating the diverse applications of nanotechnology in cosmetic products. However, it also presents challenges related to safety, health risks, and regulatory considerations, highlighting the need for ongoing research, safety assessments, and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and effective use of nanotechnology in cosmetics.
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Li, Mengyue, Li Wang, Min Wang, Hua Zhao, and Fengnian Zhao. "Advances on Hormones in Cosmetics: Illegal Addition Status, Sample Preparation, and Detection Technology." Molecules 28, no. 4 (February 20, 2023): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041980.
Анотація:
Owing to the rapid development of the cosmetic industry, cosmetic safety has become the focus of consumers’ attention. However, in order to achieve the desired effects in the short term, the illegal addition of hormones in cosmetics has emerged frequently, which could induce skin problems and even skin cancer after long-term use. Therefore, it is of great significance to master the illegal addition in cosmetics and effectively detect the hormones that may exist in cosmetics. In this review, we analyze the illegally added hormone types, detection values, and cosmetic types, as well as discuss the hormone risks in cosmetics for human beings, according to the data in unqualified cosmetics in China from 2017 to 2022. Results showed that although the frequency of adding hormones in cosmetics has declined, hormones are still the main prohibited substances in illegal cosmetics, especially facial masks. Because of the complex composition and the low concentration of hormones in cosmetics, it is necessary to combine efficient sample preparation technology with instrumental analysis. In order to give the readers a comprehensive overview of hormone analytical technologies in cosmetics, we summarize the advanced sample preparation techniques and commonly used detection techniques of hormones in cosmetics in the last decade (2012–2022). We found that ultrasound-assisted extraction, solid phase extraction, and microextraction coupled with chromatographic analysis are still the most widely used analytical technologies for hormones in cosmetics. Through the investigation of market status, the summary of sample pretreatment and detection technologies, as well as the discussion of their development trends in the future, our purpose is to provide a reference for the supervision of illegal hormone residues in cosmetics.
40
Wang, Nuoqi. "Harmful Substances in Cosmetics and Impact on Ocean." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 69 (November 6, 2023): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v69i.12131.
Анотація:
The article expresses the toxicological profile of micro plastics, heavy metals and active ingredients on cosmetics. The focus is on pollution hazards to the biosphere, humans and the environment. Animals easily absorb plastic particles, which not only spread throughout the food chain, but have also been shown to exist in humans. While the micro plastics in cosmetic bags themselves can leach toxins into the ocean, synergies between micro plastics and other pollutants can increase the toxicity of micro plastics to living things. Cosmetics are also harmful in the use of processing additives, polypropylene like absorb organic pollutants. In the future, in order to reduce the environmental pollution of cosmetics, we should use green cosmetics and reduce the use of packaging bags.
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McMullen, Roger L., and Giorgio Dell’Acqua. "History of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics." Cosmetics 10, no. 3 (April 29, 2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10030071.
Анотація:
There has been interest in the history of cosmetics for the last several decades. In part, this renewed curiosity is probably due to the revolutionizing natural movement in the cosmetic industry. In this article, we provide an overview of the historical aspects of the use of natural ingredients in cosmetics, which mostly come from botanical and mineral sources. We begin with an introduction to the art and science of cosmetics in the ancient world, which includes accounts of Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Greek, and Roman cosmetics as well as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic Medicine. These dermatological and cosmetic practices, which were advanced for the time, paved the way for the current revolution of natural ingredients in cosmetic products. Without providing a comprehensive historical account, we surveyed selected cultures during different periods of time to provide some perspective of our current understanding of natural ingredients in cosmetics. Attention is also given to the rich contributions of body art by tribal societies to our knowledge base, especially in the areas of dyes and pigments. Finally, we offer some perspective of natural ingredient cosmetics in the Information Age.
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Mariyani. "Penyuluhan pemilihan dan penggunaan kosmetik yang aman tanpa bahan kimia berbahaya terhadap remaja." Jurnal DiMas 5, no. 1 (May 30, 2023): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53359/dimas.v5i1.59.
Анотація:
Cosmetics are used with the aim of improving and maintaining beauty to support the appearance of the primary needs of today, especially among adolescents. The development of cosmetic trends is currently a threat because there are some manufacturers who add substances that are prohibited in the addition of cosmetics in order to get instant results without thinking about the effect, so that assistance is made so that people understand about the selection and use of Safe Cosmetics and the impact of using cosmetics with harmful chemicals. This activity uses counseling methods and media leaflets, thereby increasing public understanding of cosmetics. It is expected that the youth of Lampo Village, Donggala Regency have knowledge and wisdom in choosing and using cosmetics Keywords—cosmetics, service, community, education
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Nayak, Manjula, Dharmagadda Sreedhar, Smitha S. Prabhu, and Virendra S. Ligade. "Global Trends in Cosmetics Use-Related Adverse Effects: A Bibliometric Analysis of Literature Published during 1957–2021." Cosmetics 8, no. 3 (August 24, 2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8030075.
Анотація:
Cosmetic and beauty products, though not essential for physical health, go a long way in providing mental well-being and confidence, and hence are used substantially. Increasing utilization of varying cosmetic products leads to a multitude of adverse effects. There is more awareness about cosmeceutics, cosmetic products and their adverse effects, and studies on the same are currently trending. Bibliometrics has become a prominent and growing field of research in recent years. The aim of this research was to assess bibliometric features and conduct systematic trend analysis on the literature available on cosmetics’ adverse effects. We analyzed all the published documents that included the keywords “cosmetics” and “adverse effects” between 1957 and 2021. We performed a detailed scientometric and bibliometric assessment in this field. A total of 4127 articles were retrieved from the databases provided by Scopus, which most were original articles. The United States ranked first and dominated the literature with 1292 (31.44%) documents followed by South Korea 7.47%. Harvard medical school was the most productive institution (1.16%). The study of the adverse effects of cosmetics should be supported and taken up by the researchers/authors from developing and underdeveloped countries.
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Ribeiro, Najla Gonzaga, Edar Silva Añaña, and Belem Barbosa. "The Influence of Human Values, Environmental Awareness, and Attitudes on the Intention to Purchase Cannabis-Based Skincare Cosmetics." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (August 21, 2022): 10399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610399.
Анотація:
This article analyzes consumer intentions to purchase cannabis-based skincare cosmetics by considering the role of human values, environmental awareness, and attitudes toward cannabis-based skincare cosmetics and their industrial use. The literature enabled the definition of a set of nine hypotheses, which were tested by a quantitative study with 230 participants from Portugal. Data were collected online in 2021 using snowball sampling. Structural equation modeling and mean difference tests were used for the hypothesis testing. The results suggest that personal values regarding openness to change and conservation indirectly influence the acceptance of cannabis-derived cosmetic products by reinforcing attitudes toward cannabis-based skincare cosmetics, and that environmental awareness influences the intention to purchase cannabis-based skincare cosmetics. This article provides relevant insights for both practitioners and researchers, as it demonstrates that both attitudes toward cannabis-based skincare cosmetics and the attitude toward the use of cannabis by the cosmetic industry predict purchase intentions of cannabis-based skin care cosmetics and therefore, should be considered for the development of the strategy for communicating with consumers. The article also makes some suggestions about the profiles of consumers most willing to buy this type of product, highlighting the role of environmental awareness and human values as strong determinants that influence the purchase intention of cannabis-based skincare cosmetics.
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Quick, Laura. "‘She Made Herself up Provocatively for the Charming of the Eyes of Men’ (Jdt. 10.4): Cosmetics and Body Adornment in the Stories of Judith and Susanna." Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 28, no. 3 (March 2019): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951820719832449.
Анотація:
The use of cosmetics and body adornment in order to decorate and beautify oneself is an almost universal part of the human experience. This was also true of the ancient Palestinian culture that gave rise to the Hebrew Bible and early Jewish literature. Despite this, cosmetics and their function in the narratives in which they feature is an understudied subject within the academic scholarship of biblical literature. This article discusses the use of cosmetics in biblical and Jewish-Hellenistic texts, demonstrating that cosmetics were associated with immoral behavior and illicit sexual practices. Nevertheless, in the stories of Judith and Susanna, these characters apparently receive no such censure for applying cosmetic oil. By considering the use of cosmetics akin to a speech act, able to communicate something specific about one's social or sexual status, this article provides a new access to understanding these narratives and the characterisations of their female heroines.
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Zimovets, S. V., and A. Ya Sverdlik. "Cosmetics and Contact Lenses: Influence on Safety." EYE GLAZ 23, no. 3 (October 4, 2021): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33791/2222-4408-2021-3-59-63.
Анотація:
The article describes the effect of decorative cosmetics on the material of soft contact lenses and studies specific features that can be observed in SCL wearers who use cosmetics extensively. Examples of complications associated with the use of various cosmetic products that may occur in contact lens wearers are given. Conclusion: in cases when patients have complaints about discomfort and dry eyes, doctors should pay attention to the amount of decorative cosmetics used as well as study the effect it can have on the surface of the contact lenses.
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AK, Mohiuddin. "Cosmetics in use: a pharmacological review." Journal of Dermatology & Cosmetology 3, no. 2 (2019): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdc.2019.03.00115.
Анотація:
Cosmetics" really comes from its utilization in Ancient Rome. They were commonly delivered by female slaves known as "cosmetae," which is the place "cosmetics" originated from. Cosmetics are utilized to upgrade appearance. Makeup has been around for a long time. The primary known individuals who utilized cosmetics to upgrade their beauty were the Egyptians. Makeup those days was simply basic eye shading or some material for the body. Presently a-days makeup assumes an imperative job for the two men and women. In developmental brain science, social challenge of appearance reinforces women's wants for perfect beauty. As indicated by "The Origin of Species", people have developed to exchange qualities to future ages through sexual determination that respects the body state of perfect beauty as astounding richness. Also, since women's beauty has as of late been viewed as an upper hand to make social power, a body that satisfies the social guidelines of a culture could accomplish restricted social assets. It's hard to believe, but it’s true, even men have turned out to be more beauty cognizant and are worried about their looks. Cosmetics can be delivered in the natural and hypoallergenic structure to fulfill the needs of clients. Makeup is utilized as a beauty help to help develop the self-esteem and certainty of a person. The significance of cosmetics has expanded the same number of individuals need to remain youthful and alluring. Cosmetics are promptly accessible today as creams, lipstick, scents, eye shadows, nail shines, hair showers and so forth. Different cosmetics like face powder offer gleam to the skin subsequent to applying the base cream. At that point we have lipsticks, which are connected by numerous women all things considered. They are produced using wax and cocoa butter in the ideal sum. Cosmetics like creams, gels, and colognes are utilized consistently by the two women and men. Creams go about as a chemical for the face as a rule. All the more as of late enemy of maturing creams have been made which can hold more youthful looking skin for a long time. The best cleansing specialists are cleansing cream, cleanser and water. Cosmetic creams fill in as skin sustenance for hard, dry and dry skin. It fundamentally greases up, diminishes and expels undesirable earth from the skin. Some famous fat creams that are utilized incorporate Vaseline and Lanolin. Dry creams are utilized in the assembling of cleanser and gelatin which is utilized as a base for the skin. Hair care has turned out to be one of the quickest creating markets in the beauty business. Numerous young fellows swing to oils and gels to keep up and style their hair. Items like hair gels, oils, and moisturizers have been acquainted in the market with assistance ensure hair fall and dandruff. A few callings, similar to the entertainment biz industry, center on the significance of the external appearance. Numerous identities and craftsmen have used makeup to beat the brutal lights and the glare of camera flashes. They know the significance of their looks and keep up them by utilizing an assortment of cosmetics. Their appearance is their most profitable resource and they accept each undertaking to show up as the fans need them to show up. Late research has demonstrated that makeup helps in assurance from destructive beams of the sun. Numerous beauty items producers have used the necessities of individuals to shield themselves and their skin from the beams of the sun. This is an extraordinary achievement on the grounds that prior make up and sun assurance could not mix together. Today Cosmetics help to upgrade our appearance and make us feel increasingly certain. With more cosmetics available today than any other time in recent memory, it ends up clear to us that they assume an extraordinary job in our regular daily existence (Figure 1).
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Fiume, Monice M., Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel C. Liebler, James G. Marks, et al. "Safety Assessment of Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2 and Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-1 as Used in Cosmetics." International Journal of Toxicology 32, no. 5_suppl (September 2013): 56S—64S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581813504596.
Анотація:
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel assessed the safety of bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-2 and bis-diglyceryl polyacyladipate-1 as used in cosmetics, finding that these ingredients are safe in cosmetic formulations in the present practices of use and concentration. Both ingredients are lanolin substitutes and are reported to function in cosmetics as skin-conditioning agents—emollients. The Panel reviewed available animal and clinical data in making its determination of safety.
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Bhadauriya, Poonam, Arvind Singh Jadon, and Chandni Upadhyay. "STUDY ON USE, ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE OF HERBAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS AMONG CONSUMERS: HEALTH MANAGEMENT." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 4, no. 2 (September 27, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v4i2.1.
Анотація:
Purpose: Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty since time immemorial. Nowaday’s people prefer natural food, herbal medicines, and natural curing practices for a healthy life. Herbal cosmetics are the preparations, which represent cosmetics associated with active bioactive ingredients or pharmaceuticals. The present paper deals with the study of herbal cosmetics used for skin and hair care and the collection of data among the consumers of the Gwalior region.
Methods: The survey was conducted with the help of a questionnaire provided to each consumer, and answers were collected, and data were analyzed on 100 people of both the sex and different age group of the Gwalior Region.
Result: The results reveal that 67.50% were the consumers of herbal cosmetic products from the total number of populations. Among the consumers, 56% were female, and 44% of the total consumers in the study were male. The variation among the age group was also included in the study and the results showed that the age group of 20-30 years was the highest percentage of consumers i.e., 62%.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the usage of herbal cosmetics has been increased to many folds in the personal care system, and there is a great demand for herbal cosmetics among people.
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Lailaturrohmah, Siti, and Alviyana Lutviyani. "The effect of education on knowledge and attitudes in using halal cosmetic products." Journal of halal product and research 4, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.4-issue.2.83-89.
Анотація:
Consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics is still low. The high level of dependence on a product and the lack of consumer knowledge of cosmetic ingredients makes it difficult for consumers to switch to cosmetic products that are halal certified. Minimal education that is easily accessible regarding the halalness of a cosmetic product among the community is a problem that results in the lack of awareness of halal. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of halal education on knowledge and attitudes in the use of cosmetics. The method used in this study is an experimental design with a sample size of 30 respondents who are active users of cosmetics both labeled halal and not labeled halal. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data on the knowledge and halal attitudes of respondents before and after education were obtained from filling out questionnaires which were carried out online. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test using SPSS 16. The results of the respondents' research indicated that there were significant differences in their knowledge and attitudes towards the use of cosmetics before and after halal education with p value ≤ 0.05.