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Статті в журналах з теми "Correction de l’image spatiale"
Green, Nancy L. "Religion et ethnicité De la comparaison spatiale et temporelle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 57, no. 1 (February 2002): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2002.280031.
Повний текст джерелаBarthélémy, Jean-Marie. "Importance de l’étude structurale et évolutive des images dans l’analyse psychopathologique des phénomènes d’intoxication alcoolique et d’addiction toxicomaniaque." Revista Psicopatologia Fenomenológica Contemporânea 2, no. 2 (October 17, 2013): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v2i2.1037.
Повний текст джерелаDe Jesus, Samuel. "L’image-saudade : iconographie photographique d’un sentiment ambigu." Voix Plurielles 11, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v11i1.913.
Повний текст джерелаDos Santos, Daniel Rodrigues, Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli, Quintino Dalmolin, and Edson Aparecido Mitishita. "A semi-automatic method for indirect orientation of aerial images using ground control lines extracted from airborne laser scanner data." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.72.
Повний текст джерелаDeligne, Chloé, Koessan Gabiam, Mathieu Van Criekingen, and Jean-Michel Decroly. "Les territoires de l’homosexualité à Bruxelles : visibles et invisibles." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 50, no. 140 (December 1, 2006): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014081ar.
Повний текст джерелаPolèse, Mario. "Les nouvelles dynamiques régionales de l’économie québécoise : cinq tendances." Recherche 50, no. 1 (June 2, 2009): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029967ar.
Повний текст джерелаPioffet, Marie-Christine. "Nouvelle-France ou France nouvelle : les anamorphoses du désir." Tangence, no. 90 (September 2, 2010): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044339ar.
Повний текст джерелаElfaki, Elsadig Ahmed, Slim Saïdi, Ali Mohamed Adeeb, and Alexandre Ickowicz. "Water harvesting model for improved rangeland productivity in Butana, Sudan." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 68, no. 2-3 (March 25, 2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.20601.
Повний текст джерелаDaval, Vincent, Lâmân Lelégard, and Mathieu Bredif. "Correction du flou de mouvement sur des images prises de nuit depuis un véhicule de numérisation terrestre." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 215 (August 16, 2017): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.354.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, M., S. Marie, J. B. Martini, M. Labit, H. Bertin, M. Locatteli, A. Kas, and M. O. Habert. "Estimation de la résolution spatiale (RS) pour la correction optimale de l’effet de volume partiel (EVP) des images TEP cérébrales." Médecine Nucléaire 39, no. 3 (May 2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2015.03.013.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Correction de l’image spatiale"
Mahé, Pierre. "Codage ambisonique pour les communications immersives." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS011.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis takes place in the context of the spread of immersive content. For the last couple of years, immersive audio recording and playback technologies have gained momentum and have become more and more popular. New codecs are needed to handle those spatial audio formats, especially for communication applications. There are several ways to represent spatial audio scenes. In this thesis, we focused on First Order Ambisonic. The first part of our research focused on improving multi-monocoding by decorrelated each ambisonic signal component before the multi-mono coding. To guarantee signal continuity between frames, efficient quantization new mechanisms are proposed. In the second part of this thesis, we proposed a new coding concept using a power map to recreate the original spatial image. With this concept, we proposed two compressing methods. The first one is a post-processing focused on limiting the spatial distortion of the decoded signal. The spatial correction is based on the difference between the original and the decoded spatial image. This post-processing is later extended to a parametric coding method. The last part of this thesis presents a more exploratory method. This method studied audio signal compression by neural networks inspired by image compression models using variational autoencoders
Hermozo, Laura. "L'estimation de la correction troposphérique humide pour l'altimétrie spatiale : l'approche variationnelle." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30026/document.
Повний текст джерелаSpace altimetry is one of the major contributors to the understanding of regional and global oceanic circulation. It currently enables to provide a map of ocean topography at higher temporal and spacial scales. A propagation delay of the altimeter signal along its path through atmospheric water vapor needs to be accounted for, and corresponds to the wet tropospheric correction. Statistical methods are currently used to estimate wet tropospheric correction. These methods are fed by brightness temperature measurements provided by a radiometer coupled to the altimeter, at two or three frequencies close to the water vapor absorption line, at 22.235 GHz. While these algorithms provide wet tropospheric correction with low uncertainties over open ocean, improvements are still needed to reduce higher uncertainties in complex oceanic areas, such as upwelling regions, and over heterogeneous surfaces, as coastal regions, sea ice or inland waters. To this end, a one-dimensional variational approach (1D-Var) is developed in the frame of this thesis. This approach accounts for atmospheric and surface variability in the surroundings of the measurements, to provide wet tropospheric correction estimates at a global scale, over various surfaces, in the context of both current and future altimetry missions, with improved instrumental technologies. We first analyze the characteristics of the 1D-Var approach and evaluate its performances. The contribution and impact of the different input parameters on retrieved atmospheric variables and wet tropospheric correction are shown through this analysis. The potential and limits of the 1D-Var approach to retrieve wet tropospheric correction over open ocean, for clear sky conditions, are evaluated. The contribution of high frequencies, typical to future altimetry missions, is also analyzed. It is fully exploited to retrieve wet tropospheric correction over coastal areas, where land contamination occurs within brightness temperature measurements. A preliminary analysis of surface emissivity estimates and their variability over sea ice is also undertaken, in the frame of the 1D-Var estimation of wet tropospheric correction over sea ice/open sea transition surfaces, in polar areas
Bourderionnet, Jérôme. "Correction des aberrations et mise en forme spatiale d'un faisceau laser par contrôle de phase intracavité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0026.
Повний текст джерелаHarmel, Tristan. "Apport des mesures directionnelles et polarisées aux corrections atmosphériques au-dessus des océans ouverts : Application à la mission PARASOL." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066450.
Повний текст джерелаMonnier, Florian. "Imagerie multimodale et quantitative en TEP/IRM." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0010.
Повний текст джерелаThe clinical introduction of the bimodality combining the positron emission tomography (PET) and the computed tomography (CT) has been a major success in the 2000s. Multimodality, in the context of medical imaging, often has the aim of associating a physiological information and an anatomical information. Two approaches exist : either the two modalities are acquired separately and then fused through computerized image fusion, or we discard the issues related to image registration by acquiring in the same system the two modalities. However, there remain limits to PET/CT imaging. The idea to combinemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to PET offers solutions and advantages compared to the use of TDM.MRI offers an excellent tissue contrast and offers an access to multidimensional functional and morphological information thanks to the modularity offered by MRI. This information could improve the understanding of the physiopathological processes involved in diseases. Moreover, MRI is non-ionizing modality, on the contrary to CT. The introduction in the early 2010s of the first simultaneous PET/MRI systems offers a lot of possibilities, but there remains challenged to solve before observing the same spread as the PET/CT in imaging facilities. In particular, the photon attenuation, which must be corrected to provide a quantitative imaging, remains an issue. In this work, we address this issue by proposing solutions for the different regions of the body. A special attention is drawn to the pelvic region. Indeed, the state of the art of available methods exposes a small number of solutions for this area ; even so it is rich in attenuation osseous tissues et area of occurrence of the second most common cancer in men : prostate cancer. We assess the impact of the proposed solution on the scattered photons correction, still in the aim of obtaining a quantitative imaging modality. The different methodologiesof correction and evaluation use Monte Carlo numerical simulations
Adeline, Karine. "Classification des matériaux urbains en présence de végétation éparse par télédétection hyperspectrale à haute résolution spatiale." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0056/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe new advances in remote sensing acquisitions at very high spatial resolution, either spaceborne (PLEIADES, HYPXIM), airborne or unmanned aerial vehicles borne, open the way for the study of complex environments such as urban areas. In particular, the better understanding of urban heat islands, urban planning, vegetation biodiversity, requires the knowledge of detailed material classification mapsbased on the use of spectral information brought by hyperspectral imagery 0.4-2.5μm. However, one of the main limitations of classification methods relies on the absence of shadow processing. Past studies have demonstrated that spectral information was possible to be extracted from shadows cast by buildings. But existing methods fail in shadows cast by trees because of their crown porosity. The objective of this thesis aims to characterize surface optical properties in urban tree shadows by means of radiative transfer and atmospheric correction tools. The originality of this work is to study the tree crown porosity through the analysis of the tree crown transmittance. Therefore, the issue has been divided into two parts. Firstly, an experimental design with the use of DART tool has been carried out in order to examine the relationships between the transmittance of an isolated tree and different biophysical and external variables. Then, the estimation of the tree crown transmittance has been assessed with several tree 3D modelling strategies derived from reference terrestrial lidar acquisitions. Secondly, a new atmospheric correction method appropriate to the processing of tree shadows, ICARE-VEG, was implemented fromthese previous results. An airborne and field campaign UMBRA was dedicated to its validation. Moreover, its performances was compared to other existing tools. Finally, the conclusions open large outlooks to the overall interpretation of remote sensing images and highlight the complexity to model physical natural processes with finer spatial resolutions
Laslandes, Marie. "Miroirs actifs de l’espace : Développement de systèmes d’optique active pour les futurs grands observatoires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4774/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe need for both high quality images and light structures is one of the main driver in the conception of space telescopes. An efficient wave-front control will then become mandatory in the future large observatories, ensuring the optical performance while relaxing the specifications on the global system stability. Consisting in controlling the mirror deformation, active optics techniques can be used to compensate for primary mirror deformation, to allow the use of reconfigurable instruments or to manufacture aspherical mirror with stress polishing. In this manuscript, the conception of active mirrors dedicated to space instrumentation is presented. Firstly, a system compensating for large lightweight mirror deformation in space, is designed and its performance are experimentally demonstrated. With 24 actuators, the MADRAS mirror (Mirror Actively Deformed and Regulated for Applications in Space) will perform an efficient wave-front correction in the telescope's pupil relay. Secondly, a warping harness for the stress polishing of the 39 m European Extremely Large Telescope segments is presented. The performance of the process is predicted and optimized with Finite Element Analysis and the segments mass production is considered. Thirdly, two original concepts of deformable mirrors with a minimum number of actuators have been developed. The Variable Off-Axis parabola (VOALA) is a 3-actuators system and the Correcting Optimized Mirror with a Single Actuator (COMSA) is a 1-actuator system
Desjardins, Camille. "Modélisation de la propagation troposphérique des signaux de systèmes de positionnement par satellites : un tour d'horizon." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2633/.
Повний текст джерелаThe electromagnetic signals emitted by satellite positioning systems, travel, in vacuum, at the ligth speed in a straight line but their propagation is modified through the neutral atmosphere by temporal and spatial changes of density, composition and refractivity of this part of atmosphere. These waves are slowed down and their trajectory is bent. This thesis models the tropospheric propagation by the ray-tracing technique through the assimilations of the European Meteorological Centre (ECMWF) for geodetic needs. The objective is achieved by modeling the propagation of the spatial variability using the three-dimensional information of pressure, temperature, water vapor, ice and liquid water, and maintaining the delays obtained in a functional named AMF, parametrized by few tens of coefficients. The sub-centimetre performances of AMF are demonstrated by the repetitivity of sites' positions and GPS orbits
Vaittinada, ayar Pradeebane. "Intercomparaison et développement de modèles statistiques pour la régionalisation du climat." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of climate variability is vital in order to understand and anticipate the consequences of future climate changes. Large data sets generated by general circulation models (GCMs) are currently available and enable us to conduct studies in that direction. However, these models resolve only partially the interactions between climate and human activities, namely du to their coarse resolution. Nowadays there is a large variety of models coping with this issue and aiming at generating climate variables at local scale from large-scale variables : the downscaling models.The aim of this thesis is to increase the knowledge about statistical downscaling models (SDMs) wherein there is many approaches. The work conducted here pursues four main goals : (i) to discriminate statistical (and dynamical) downscaling models, (ii) to study the influences of GCMs biases on the SDMs through a bias correction scheme, (iii) to develop a statistical downscaling model accounting for climate spatial and temporal non-stationarity in a spatial modelling context and finally, (iv) to define seasons thanks to a weather typing modelling.The intercomparison of downscaling models led to set up a model selection methodology according to the end-users needs. The study of the biases of the GCMs reveals the impacts of those biases on the SDMs simulations and the positive contributions of the bias correction procedure. The different steps of the spatial SDM development bring some interesting and encouraging results. The seasons defined by the weather regimes are relevant for seasonal analyses and modelling.All those works conducted in a “Statistical Climatologie” framework lead to many relevant perspectives, not only in terms of methodology or knowlegde about local-scale climate, but also in terms of use by the society
Wattellier, Benoit. "Amelioration des performances des chaines lasers solides utilisant l'amplification a derive de frequence : nouveaux reseaux de diffraction a haute tenue au flux et mise en forme programmable de faisceaux lasers par modulation de la phase spatiale." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPXX0027.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Correction de l’image spatiale"
BAMMEY, Quentin, Miguel COLOM, Thibaud EHRET, Marina GARDELLA, Rafael GROMPONE, Jean-Michel MOREL, Tina NIKOUKHAH, and Denis PERRAUD. "Comment reconstruire l’histoire d’une image digitale, et de ses altérations ?" In Sécurité multimédia 1, 9–50. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9026.ch1.
Повний текст джерелаDuring, Élie. "Temps réel et simultanéité dans 24 heures chrono – et coda : l’expérience du revisionnage." In 24 heures chrono, naissance du genre sécuritaire ? Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53984/philoseries06417.
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