Готові списки джерел за темами / COPOLYMERISED

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "COPOLYMERISED"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "COPOLYMERISED"

Chen, Lijun, Zhongbin Bao, Zhengrong Fu, and Wen Li. "Preparation and characterisation of novel cross-linked poly (IBOMA-BA-DFMA) latex." Pigment & Resin Technology 44, no. 6 (November 2, 2015): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-01-2015-0007.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research was to synthesize a novel cross-linked latex copolymerised by butyl acrylate (BA), isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA), hydroxy propyl methacrylate (HPMA) and dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (DFMA). IBOMA is a very useful functional monomer. Its molecular structure not only contains bornyl acetate alkoxy but also includes a double bond, which can be copolymerised with other unsaturated monomers via free radical polymerization. The large nonpolar bicyclic alkyl in bornyl acetate alkoxy offers the polymer chain strong space steric protection, which endows the polymer with some special properties. Design/methodology/approach – The semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerisation technology was adopted to copolymerise BA, IBOMA, HPMA and DFMA in the water phase, which was initiated with potassium persulfate (KPS) and emulsified with the mixed surfactants of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and OP-10. Findings – The particle size of the latex decreases with an increase in the amount of IBOMA. All the latexes have good mechanical stability and calcium ion stability. The latex has good film-forming property when the IBOMA amount is controlled moderately. The optimal IBOMA amount is 10.00 g. The thermal stability and water resistance of the film are improved. Practical implications – The latexes can be applied as a binder of coatings and adhesions. Originality/value – The effect of the amount of IBOMA and BA on the properties of the resultant latex and its film were investigated in detail. In comparison with the latexes copolymerised without IBOMA, the novel latex has better thermal stability and water resistance.

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Wang, Jie, Zixin Yu, Peihua Li, Dachuan Ding, Xuan Zheng, Chuanqun Hu, Tao Hu, Xinghou Gong, Ying Chang, and Chonggang Wu. "Poly(styrene-ran-cinnamic acid) (SCA), an approach to modified polystyrene with enhanced impact toughness, heat resistance and melt strength." RSC Advances 9, no. 68 (2019): 39631–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra08635h.

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McGuire, Thomas M., and Antoine Buchard. "Polymers from sugars and CS2: ring opening copolymerisation of a d-xylose anhydrosugar oxetane." Polymer Chemistry 12, no. 29 (2021): 4253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1py00753j.

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Fenwick, O., S. Fusco, T. N. Baig, F. Di Stasio, T. T. Steckler, P. Henriksson, C. Fléchon, M. R. Andersson, and F. Cacialli. "Efficient red electroluminescence from diketopyrrolopyrrole copolymerised with a polyfluorene." APL Materials 1, no. 3 (September 2013): 032108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4820433.

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Hakala, Harri, Veli-Matti Mukkala, Timo Sutela, and Jari Hovinen. "Synthesis and properties of nanospheres copolymerised with luminescent europium(iii) chelates." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 4, no. 7 (2006): 1383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b600141f.

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Saroja, N. R., and Rudrapatnam Narayanaswamy Tharanathan. "In vitro amylolytic degradation of natural and graft copolymerised cassava and potato starches." European Food Research and Technology 211, no. 6 (November 3, 2000): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002170000226.

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Sawa, Yuko, and Masanobu Hoten. "Acid-dyeable acrylic fibres copolymerised with amino alkyl methacrylates for differential cross-dyeing." Coloration Technology 117, no. 3 (May 2001): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2001.tb00058.x.

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Li, Wen, Zhongbin Bao, Lijun Chen, and Dongshun Deng. "Synthesis and properties of novel self-crosslinked cationic fluorinated acrylic latex prepared with novel emulsified system." Pigment & Resin Technology 45, no. 4 (July 4, 2016): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-07-2015-0061.

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Purpose At present, the conventional method of preparing cationic fluorinated acrylic latex is to emulsify copolymerised monomers with cationic surfactants. However, there has been a wide concern about using Gemini surfactants to prepare cationic polymer latex to improve its properties. The purpose of this paper was to focus on the synthesis of novel self-crosslinked cationic fluorinated acrylic latex (SCFAL), during which the copolymerised monomers were initiated with a water soluble azo initiator and emulsified with mixed surfactants of Gemini emulsifier and alkyl polyglycoside (APG). Design/methodology/approach The novel SCFAL was prepared successfully by the semi-continuous seeded emulsion polymerisation of butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFMA) and hydroxy propyl methacrylate (HPMA) in aqueous medium. Findings The conversion is the maximum and the coagulation percentage the minimum when the amounts of emulsifier and initiator are 8 and 0.6 per cent, respectively. The average particle size of the latex is significantly reduced with the increase of the amount of emulsifiers used. However, the average particle size of the latex is increased with the increase of the amount of HPMA. The particle size of the latex is of a unimodal distribution, which means that the particle size was reasonably uniform. Contact angle is increased with the increase of the amount of the HFMA. Practical implications The novel SCFAL can be widely used as significant components in the field of coatings, leather, textile, paper, adhesives and so on. Originality/value SCFAL, which was emulsified with novel mixed surfactants of Gemini surfactant and APG, has been prepared successfully. Influences of amount of initiator, emulsifier, HPMA and HFMA on emulsion polymerisation and/or properties of novel latex are investigated in detail.

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Mohammed, Aliyu Danmusa, and Yusuf Hassan. "Effect of acryloylation on superabsorbency of starch copolymers." Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2020-0003.

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AbstractStarch is acryloylated and copolymerised without incorporating any vinyl monomer such as acrylic acid or acrylonitrile monomers to produce a superabsorbent copolymer. Fenton’s initiation system was used to produce polyacryloylated starch ester with varying degree of substitution. The copolymer from starch ester exhibited improved solubility, and an impressive water, saline, and solvents uptake. The superabsorbency of the samples is affected by the number of acryloyl groups on starch backbone. The starch ester with degree of substitution 0.8 had the highest water absorbency (102 g/g) in this experiment. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses were used to characterize the products.

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Huang, X., Q. Wang, and Y. H. Chen. "Structure property relations of copolymerised polypropylene /SiO2nanocomposites prepared by solid state shear milling (S3M) method." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 38, no. 6 (July 2009): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328909x435375.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "COPOLYMERISED"

Sadar, Lisa Noel. "Rheological and textural characteristics of copolymerized hydrocolloidal solutions containing curdlan gum." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1850.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Nutrition and Food Science. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Pawlowski, Kristin Helga [Verfasser], Manfred [Gutachter] Hennecke, and Rainer [Gutachter] Haag. "Wirkungsmechanismen von Bisphenol-A-bis(diphenylphosphat) als Flammschutzmittel in Polycarbonat / Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymerisat / Kristin Helga Pawlowski ; Gutachter: Manfred Hennecke, Rainer Haag." Berlin : Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 2008. http://d-nb.info/1122836015/34.

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Yang, Ying, Pengkai Qi, Yonghui Ding, Manfred F. Maitz, Zhilu Yang, Qiufen Tu, Kaiqin Xiong, Yang Leng, and Nan Huang. "A biocompatible and functional adhesive aminerich coating based on dopamine polymerization." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36255.

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Amine groups physiologically play an important role in regulating the growth behavior of cells and they have technological advantages for the conjugation of biomolecules. In this work, we present a method to deposit a copolymerized coating of dopamine and hexamethylendiamine (HD) (PDAM/HD) rich in amine groups onto a target substrate. This method only consists of a simple dip-coating step of the substrate in an aqueous solution consisting of dopamine and HD. Using the technique of PDAM/HD coating, a high density of amine groups of about 30 nmol cm⁻² was obtained on the target substrate surface. The PDAM/HD coating showed a high cross-linking degree that is robust enough to resist hydrolysis and swelling. As a vascular stent coating, the PDAM/HD presented good adhesion strength to the substrate and resistance to the deformation behavior of compression and expansion of a stent. Meanwhile, the PDAM/HD coating exhibited good biocompatibility and attenuated the tissue response compared with 316L stainless steel (SS). The primary amine groups of the PDAM/HD coating could be used to effectively immobilize biomolecules containing carboxylic groups such as heparin. These data suggested the promising potential of this PDAM/HD coating for application in the surface modification of biomedical devices.

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DWIVEDI, DEVENDRA PRATAP. "STUDIES ON MODIFIED HYDROGELS OF ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMERISED WITH NATURAL RESOURCES." Thesis, 2012. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/14034.

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Hydrogels were prepared by copolymerisation of Acrylamide with natural resources ; (1) Cane sugar juice (2) Sapodilla (chikoo- Manilkara zapota) extract (3) Pineapple( Ananas comosus) juice with the help of initiator [(Potassium Peroxydisulphate).(KPS-K2S2O8)]and using N,N'- Methylenebisacrylamide ( N,N-MBAAm) as crosslinking material in aqueous medium. Hydrogels of homopolymer of acrylamide and its copolymers with acrylic acid and methacrylic acid were also prepared for the purpose of comparision of results obtained. These hydrogels were characterised by FTIR ,SEM and XRD analysis . Swelling study of the above hydrogels were performed in aqueous media as a function of time. Stimuli response of pH of medium and temperature on swelling were also studied . Hydrogels were used for sorption study of hazardous metal ions [ Hg(II) , Pb(II) , Cd(II) ] as a function of Time , pH and temperature .

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Chang, Yi-Keh, and 張宜愷. "Studies on Intrinsic Conductive Polyaniline Copolymerized by Polyurethanes." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93035723531682358103.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
化學工程學研究所
87
This study is synthesizing conductive polymers with high strength and processibility. The polyaniline was coplymerized with polyurethane prepolymer to form polyurea copolymer. The resultant conductive polymer was more soluble and had better processability. The number average molecular weight of the prepared polyaniline was 1380 according to the GPC analysis. It can be dissolved in NMP up to 5wt%. After doping with high concentration HCl, the conductivity of 0.83 S/cm is obtained. It approaches the conductivity of polyaniline with high molecular weight. Two processes for copolymerizing polyaniline and polyurethane prepolymer have been performed in the experiment. For the process I, the maximum tensile strength of the copolymer is 42.7MPa. The maximum conductivity is 0.18 S/cm, which is in the conductive range of semiconductor (10-7~102 S/cm). From the TGA study, the thermostability is improved by increasing polyaniline content. From the DSC and DMA study, the glass transition temperature (Tg) raises with the increase of the amount of polyaniline. For the process II, the result is similar to the polymer blend. And the conductivity is 10-6~10-5 S/cm. Keyword: Polyaniline, Polyurethane, Copolymer, Conducting polymer.

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Chen, Po-Han, and 陳柏翰. "Chitosan graft copolymerized with monomers containing quarternary ammonium group as antimicrobial wound dressing." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6863q4.

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碩士
國立雲林科技大學
化學工程與材料工程系
103
Chitosan is widely used in biomedical applications due to its antibacterial property. However, the antibacterial activity of chitosan significantly reducesat physiological pH (7.4). In the study, [2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride (AETMAC) was grafted onto chitosan using ammonium sulfate (APS) as a redox initiator to improve its antibacterial activity in neutralpH. The effects of APS and AETMAC concentrations and reaction temperature on graftingpercentage and grafting efficiency were studied.Theincorporation of AETMAC into chitosan chains was confirmed by Fourier transforminfrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.The effects of grafting on thedegree of crystallinity, solubility, water absorbance ratio, water vapor transmissionrate (WVTR) and antibacterial activity of graft copolymer (CS-g-PAETMAC) membraneswere investigated. The results showed that the graftingpercentage and grafting efficiency increased with increasing the concentration of APS and reaction temperature. Moreover, the grafting efficiency decreased with increasing the concentration of AETMAC. CS-g-PAETMAC had a higher graftingpercentage when the concentration of AETMAC was 0.15 M. FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of graft copolymer and thefact by increasing the amount of AETMAC in the feed mixture, the amount ofincorporation AETMAC in the graft copolymers increased.X-Ray diffraction exhibited that the grafting of AETMAC disturbed the crystalline structure of chitosan. Additionally, the CS-g-PAETMAC membrane has a higher solubility in pH 5.0 and pH 7.4 solutions, water absorbance ratio and WVTR than pure chitosan membrane. Moreover, the higher the concentration of AETMAC, the higher were solubility, water absorbance ratio and WVTR.Finally, the antibacterial activity of the chitosan membranes wasperformed by inhibition zone method against Staphylococcus aureus. It demonstrated a distinct inhibition zoneadjacent to CS-g-PAETMAC membrane when the concentration of AETMAC was higher than 0.15 M. However, it was not observed around the pure chitosan membrane. Therefore, the CS-g-PAETMACmembranehas the potential for wound-dressing application.

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Tsai, Ming-Fong, and 蔡明峰. "Synthesis, Physical Characterization and Morphology of Chondroitin Sulfate Graft Methacrylate Copolymerized with Acrylic Acid." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48362184617988817309.

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碩士
高雄醫學大學
醫藥暨應用化學系碩士班
93
Chondroitin sulfate（CS）is one of the polysaccharide in nature and has been used as a biomaterial widely because of biocompatibility, nontoxicity and highly enzymatic hydrolysis. Therefore to prepare CS hydrogel, which can be used to sustain drug release well is of great interest. Since the natural CS is highly water soluble, which may not maintain as a solid form in the human physiological condition, therefore the incorporation of methacrylate (MA) groups on CS side chain to introduce the double bonds, which can further polymerized with any vinyl monomers to form hydrogels. Three degrees of substitution (DS) determined by 1H-NMR were prepared in the order of 75%, 45%, and 20% respectively. These CS-MAs are further copolymerized with acrylic acid as a molar ratio of 1: 5 to form hydrogels. The enzymatic degradation by GPC and the drug-released behavior by HPLC will be traced. The compression modulus evaluated by material testing machine and hydrogel morphology observed by scanning electron microscope will be presented in this article. Finally, the potentially sustain-released efficiency of these hydrogels will be tested using the BSA as a protein model drug.

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Dlamini, Langelihle Nsikayezwe. "Bimetallic nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes and nanofibers copolymerized with ß-cyclodextrin for water treatment." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12173.

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MAO, HSU-I., and 毛栩毅. "Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics and crystal observation of Polybutylene terephthalate/Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol copolymerized thermoplastic polyester elastomer." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8xjf3p.

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碩士
國立臺北科技大學
分子科學與工程系有機高分子碩士班
107
This study used various instruments to analyze and identify the properties and crystallization behavior of a series of Polybutylene terephthalate/Polytetramethylene Ether Glycol thermoplastic Polyester Elastomer (TPEE) synthesized in this laboratory. The first part is the identification of components and properties. Firstly, the results of PBT and PTMEG copolymerization were confirmed by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The actual peak ratio of PTMEG in each material was calculated from the corresponding characteristic peak area of NMR spectrum. When the Tg point was tested by DMA, it was found that the Tg point decreased significantly with the increase of PTMEG content. The same trend appeared when the Tm test by DSC. Indicating that the softness of the whole molecular chain was obtained with the increase of the soft chain PTMEG content And the Tm and Tg decrease. However, there was no significant difference between pure PBT and other copolymers at the Td test (5%) by TGA, indicating that the initial cracking step was dominated by the hard segment PBT. The second part is non-isothermal crystallization kinetics. The temperature is raised and lowered by DSC at 2, 5, 10, 20 °C/min. The crystallization curve is observed. It is found that under the same cooling condition, when the proportion of PTMEG increases, the temperature range of the crystallization peak was lowered. And then analyzed and compared using the Avrami and Mo models, and the crystallization activation energy was calculated by the Kissinger equation. The third part is a temperature-controlled hot plate with a polarizing microscope to make the materials isothermally crystallize and observe the behavior and crystallization rate changes. Similar to the DSC non-isothermal crystallization, at the same temperature, the crystal growth rate decreases as the PTMEG content increases. The crystal morphology, with the increase of PTMEG content, the more obvious the color of negative spherulite field. Indicating that the soft segment increases the flexibility of the molecular chain, and the stack is more regular. In the same material, as the crystallization temperature increases, the molecular chain kinetic energy is enhanced and it is difficult to form a stack, the color different becomes inconspicuous, and the shape of the crystal deviates from the spherical shape.

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Частини книг з теми "COPOLYMERISED"

Haddow, D. B., R. D. Short, R. Daw, D. A. Steele, I. M. Brook, P. V. Lawford, S. MacNeil, and S. Kothari. "Plasma copolymerized surfaces to enhance cell culture." In Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2, 539–49. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429070419-32.

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Majali, A. B., Y. K. Bhardwaj, S. Sabharwal, H. L. Bhalla, and Piyush Raj. "Release of a Calcium Channel Antagonist from Radiation-Copolymerized Acrylic Beads." In ACS Symposium Series, 288–96. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0520.ch021.

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Mathot, Vincent B. F. "Structure, Crystallization and Melting of Linear, Branched and Copolymerized Polyethylenes as Revealed by Fractionation Methods and DSC." In New Advances in Polyolefins, 121–46. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2992-7_10.

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Garg, Madhvi, and Dhiraj Sud. "Investigations on Excellent Selectivity and Performance for Removal of Anionic Azo Dyes from Wastewater Using Terephthalaldehyde Crosslinked Chitosan Copolymerized with Acrylamide." In Polymeric Biomaterials and Bioengineering, 101–17. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1084-5_10.

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Hong, Kwang Joon, Young Nam Chun, and Bong Ju Lee. "The Carbonyl Group Measurement of the Membrane Copolymerized by Low-Temperature Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure of C₂H₂ and CO₂." In Key Engineering Materials, 3088–91. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-456-1.3088.

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Sohn, Hong Lae, Young Tae Cho, and Bong Ju Lee. "Measurement of Carboxyl Group Separated from a Thin Film Copolymerized by Low-Temperature Plasma at Atmospheric Pressure of C₂H₂ and CO₂." In Advanced Nondestructive Evaluation I, 1332–35. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-412-x.1332.

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Geissler, Erik, and Anne-Marie Hecht. "MICROPHASE SEPARATION IN POLY(ACRYLAMIDE-BISACRYLAMIDE) COPOLYMERIZED GELS." In Physical optics of dynamic phenomena and processes in macromolecular systems, 157–64. De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111517667-017.

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Wong, May-Yuan, Bahman Amini Horri, and Babak Salamatinia. "Grafted Copolymerized Chitosan and Its Applications as a Green Biopolymer." In Biopolymer Grafting: Applications, 285–333. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-810462-0.00008-9.

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Murugan, Kandhasamy Durai, Pandi Muthirulan, and Vijayanand Chandrasekaran. "Recent Developments in the Dynamics of Fluorescently Labelled Macromolecules." In Photophysics of Supramolecular Architectures, 181–213. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049190122010010.

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<div>There is considerable interest in the photophysics and photochemistry of</div><div>water-soluble macromolecules functionalized as pendant or copolymerized on the</div><div>macromolecular backbone itself. A promising feature of functionalized</div><div>macromolecules is that a large variety of chemical modifications based on molecular</div><div>design is possible as compared to conventional organized assemblies such as micelles</div><div>and vesicles. Photoactive macromolecules have important applications in photoresists,</div><div>xerography, photocuring of paints and resins, and solar energy conversion systems.</div><div>These macromolecular systems are broadly classified into two categories: (1) in which</div><div>chromophores are directly attached to the backbone of the macromolecule as a pendant</div><div>and (2) in which the macromolecule acts as a host to the photosensitizing molecules.</div><div>Various aspects of photochemical and photophysical processes in polymers are</div><div>discussed earlier in detail. Time resolved fluorescence techniques have been</div><div>extensively used to study the dynamics of natural and synthetic macromolecules. This</div><div>book chapter covers the investigations on the dynamics polymers in solution using a</div><div>variety of time resolved techniques ranging from a few femtoseconds to several seconds.</div>

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Tanaka, T., and M. Taniguchi. "Poly(γ-glutamic acid) from Bacillus subtilis as an optically heterogeneous peptide in which D- and L-glutamic acid isomers are copolymerized into a single chain." In Hydrocolloids, 459–63. Elsevier, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-044450178-3/50060-3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "COPOLYMERISED"

Itatani, Taro, Sucheta Gorwadkar, Akinori Shiotani, Masahiro Igusa, Kenji Yonei, Joji Maeda, and Hiroshi Itatani. "Block-copolymerized polyimides for optical waveguides." In Microlithography 2005, edited by John L. Sturtevant. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.600190.

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Cai, Haidi, Fangyou Meng, Changhong Li, and Feng Zhao. "Synthesis and Study of ternary copolymerized cationic polyacrylamide." In 2015 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Chemistry and Computer Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.524.

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Patonay, Gabor, Gala Chapman, Maged M. Henary, and Walid Abdelwahab. "Fluorescent multidye copolymerized silica nanoparticles for bioanalytical applications (Conference Presentation)." In Reporters, Markers, Dyes, Nanoparticles, and Molecular Probes for Biomedical Applications X, edited by Samuel Achilefu and Ramesh Raghavachari. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2294916.

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Liu, Jinshan, Jinhui Li, Fangfang Niu, Tao Wang, Wen Liu, Guopinz Zhang, and Rong Sun. "Exploration of the synthesis method of quaternary copolymerized thermoplastic polyimide." In 2021 22nd International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept52650.2021.9568129.

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Yan, C. H., Y. Li, H. Wang, and M. Zhang. "Fabrication of Rare Earth Copolymerized Monodisperse Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Microspheres Material." In International Conference on Materials Chemistry and Environmental Protection 2015. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meep-15.2016.15.

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Berry, M. H., D. M. Gookin, and E. W. Jacobs. "Electro-optic Properties of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Trifluoroethylene." In Nonlinear Optical Properties of Materials. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlopm.1988.mf17.

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Анотація:

The polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVF2), has been primarily investigated because of its applications to transducers.1 Electrical measurements showed that both PVF2 and copolymers of PVF2 with trifluoroethylene(TrFE) are ferroelectric.2,3 The electro-optic effect in PVF2 has linear and quadratic components which are related to its dielectric hysteresis.4 The spontaneous polarization in PVF2-TrFE copolymers is larger than in the homopolymer and the dielectric hysteresis is more pronounced. In this study we investigated the electro-optic properties of PVF2 copolymerized with 32% TrFE. We demonstrate in-phase and out-of-phase intensity modulation with this material.

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Mizutani, T., Y. Suzuoki, M. Hikita, K. M. Yoo, M. Ieda, and I. Ishino. "High field conduction and carrier traps in polyethylene copolymerized with various monomers." In Conference on Electrical Insulation & Dielectric Phenomena - Annual Report 1986. IEEE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp.1986.7726420.

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Patonay, Gabor, and Maged Henary. "Design, synthesis and characterization of copolymerized silica nanoparticle optical probes (Conference Presentation)." In Reporters, Markers, Dyes, Nanoparticles, and Molecular Probes for Biomedical Applications XIV, edited by Ramesh Raghavachari and Mikhail Y. Berezin. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2654671.

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Rekso, Gatot Trimulyadi, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. "Structure-property relationships of Cassava starch-acrylamide gel copolymerized by Gamma irradiation." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND APPLIED SCIENCE (ICSAS) 2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0072727.

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Patonay, Gabor, Maged M. Henary, Walid Abdelwahab, and Gala Chapman. "Copolymerized and bonded silica nanoparticles as labels and pseudostationary phase in bioanalytical applications (Conference Presentation)." In Reporters, Markers, Dyes, Nanoparticles, and Molecular Probes for Biomedical Applications IX, edited by Samuel Achilefu and Ramesh Raghavachari. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2256542.

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