Дисертації з теми "Coopération européenne et internationale"
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Nedjah, Issam. "La coopération scientifique et technologique entre l'Union européenne et l'Algérie." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0029.
Повний текст джерелаEvery study ever done on the Euro-Algerian cooperation, were especially interested in its political and economic. Today, science is a pillar of the modern economy. Indeed, the knowledge economy is a reality we can not ignore. To have an economy strong, prosperous, we must encourage scientific research and technology transfer. Hence the interest of our research. In this study, we worked on the emphasis on scientific cooperation in the association agreement signed between the EU and Algeria in 2005, in the framework of Barcelona process, reinforced by the project of the Union for the Mediterranean. We highlighted three keys points: Firstly, we explained the evolution of Euro-Algerian relations, the situation of scientific research and technological development in Algeria, as well as reforms in the Algerian university and public enterprises, and the European contribution in international scientific cooperation. Then we studied the content of scientific and technological cooperation proposed by the EU Algeria, according to Article 51 of the association agreement; it is of academic cooperation and technology transfer. Finally, we stressed the limits of such cooperation : EU enlargement to the CEECs and the failure of the Barcelona process
Carotenuto, Christine. "La participation de la communauté européenne et de ses états membres aux organisations internationales." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR30017.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to show the diversity of the European community participation within the framework of international organizations. It is also important to evaluate the intensity of European community participation throught the study of how it exercises its competences within international organizations. As a matter of fact, a divergence may exist between the formal status the Community has in those organizations and the effective exercise of its competences by the European community. First, it is necessary to qualify the different status of the European community within the framework of international organizations, as observer, as "full participant" and as member. Despite its evolution and development, the international legal condition of the Community remains heterogeneous. Indeed, it non only depends on the scope of the Community's competences but also on the rules of the international organizations themselves without considering political aspects, which in fact play a decisive role. Second, the following questions are studied. Are pragmatic arrangements sufficient to ensure unitary representation of the Community and the Member states in the international sphere? Or is it necessary to codify the exercise of the competences of the European community and the Member states from the negociation process up to the process of implementation?
Terrazzoni, Jean-Laurent. "Union européenne et protection de l'environnement : analyse d'un système de coopération." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0031.
Повний текст джерелаToday the result and balance sheet of two centuries of industrialisation in Europe is very bitter. Whilst the mode of economic growth has shown to insufficient in halting the increase in unemployment, the damage inflicted on the environment has been severe, be it on the quality of the water, the air or the soil. However natural elements, that are polluted today, not only constitute the raw material for our industrial development, but are also the foundation elements for the survival of our species. Controlling the effects of economic activity on the environment and on the health of man is nonetheless fiercely complex. Today, the crucial question is how to elaborate a preventive strategy to manage risk factors, not only to protect and preserve the environment and the health of man today, but also for future generations. Faced with the complexity of the questions posed, what role can and must the European Union play ?
Ba, Amadou Baila. "La coopération entre la Mauritanie et l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0047/document.
Повний текст джерелаRelations between the Islamic Republic of Mauritania and the European Union com withinthe framework of the Cotonou Agreement signed in 2000, revised in 2005 in Luxembourg andin 2010 in Burkina Faso. But geostrategic considerations led Mauritania to open a newframework of cooperation with the European Union as part of the Euromed partnership.Historically inaugurated by the Treaty of Rome 1957, these relations were extended by theYaoundé and Lomé Conventions. The Cotonou Agreement that currently governs theirrelationship rests on three pillars: political dialogue, trade relations and developmentcooperation, in the service of an ambitious objective of reducing and, eventually, eradicatingpoverty in line with sustainable development objectives and the gradual integration of ACPcountries into the world economy. In this context we will examine the evolution of thispartnership by focusing on those changes that have affected both the ACP and the EuropeanUnion.From the legal point of view, we will see how the commercial partnership based on anon-reciprocal preference will adapt to rules of international law. Furthermore, the extensionof the scope of the partnership to encompass political issues which had long been the domainof States sovereignty under the principle of non-interference will be challenged by a politicalconditionality.Lastly we will see that with the proliferation of actors in development in the changingworld, the European Union is no more than one amongst many of Mauritania’s, all of whomhave a different vision in relation to strategies and methods under Cotonou Agreement
Brodin, Claire. "L'harmonisation des politiques de coopération internationale et de développement de la France et de l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020124.
Повний текст джерелаRattanateeratorn, Pairatt. "Les coopérations inter-régionales entre la Communauté Economique Européenne et l'Association des Nations du Sud-Est Asiatique." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0009.
Повний текст джерелаMukato, Muzenga. "Les ambiguïtés de la coopération Union-Européenne-ACP : le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081491.
Повний текст джерелаAlmost forty years have elapsed since a framework for cooperation between the european union and the a. C. P. Countries was put in place. This initiative was aimed at assisting the a. C. P. Countries to meet development objectives several agreements of cooperation are going to be signed between the two partners : trade, financial, technical and industrial agreements. To make develop this cooperation, many conventions are going to follow each other, first from yaounde i until lome iv, reexamined in 1 995. Attemptes to evaluate the numerous cooperative agreements have shown that they have not been a great success. In examining africa area by area, we can conclude that nothing or very little has taken off. The majority of these african countries suffer from serious economic difficulties. Each on is affected in its turn high debt, economic dependancy, weak growth, drop in forcing investment, high unemployment and weak industrial development. All these indicators show that africa has not taken off as we had hoped. The question that we are interested in is to know why the cooperation e. U. -a. C. P. Has not yielded the expected result. What are the principal reasons about this failure ? in the final section we will examine the problem about the future of the cooperation because, for two years, another view of the north-south cooperation has just been mentioned as part of international relations. Today the world in a state of rapid change : the end of the cold war, economic globalisation and emergence of new development zones, and emergence of new development zones, regroupments in asia, latin america and central and eastern europe, at the same time, has witnessed last 10 years : the single market, economic and monetary union, the treaty of maastricht, the schengen accord, european enlargement and the treaty of amsterdam. Needless to admit this cooperation will involve notable changes in the relations of northsouth cooperation. It is in working through these numerous observations that we have been able to foccus our research on determiny the likely future of this cooperative framework beyard the year 2000. It is feasible to think that the cooperation will meet its objective given that the common interests between europe and africa no longer exist ?
Julian, Lazaro Maria Pilar. "Les rapports entre la Communauté européenne et le Conseil de l'Europe." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR30002.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis purports to develop the links existing between the main two european organizations involved in the process of european construction. The first part, focus on their complementary actions in the fields of competences and political dialogue. Then, it emphasizes the complementary also existing in the fields of human rigts (civil, political, social and economie). The second part, observes inadequacy of organic links between the two organizations, requiring an increased a solidarity at the both the political and the legal levels. At the political level, it is necessary to find solutions to promote the integration of conferences of specialized ministers within an organic structure of the council of Europe
Koné, Drissa. "Fiscalité et Européanité : entre Coopération et Fédération : approche ethnosociologique de la gouvernance internationale, de l’identité et des territoires." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20016.
Повний текст джерелаThe aims of out thesis is to highlight, from the study of German and Swiss federalism, the European Union model of governance which is made up of two ways of thinking: intergovernmentalism and federalism. We have emphasized how, through the financing of Nation-States and the consolidation of its model of governance, the European Union is trying to, on the one hand, transform politically, economically and from the perspective of its identity, its territorial space, and, on the other hand, to legitimate its influence on member States and citizens. Our analysis has confirmed that through interaction between European institutions and member States, through leaders and heads of State and Government’s actions, the impact of an “emerging cooperative federalism” is real; it has a role not only on the creation but also on the transformation of the European Union, shaping it in a particular way (the “Twenty-Seven”). Therefore, trying to bring answers to the “fears” of citizens in relation to the Nations-States inability to face issues and challenges brought by globalization, the European Union gives a new lease of life made up with the rise of a “mutual European identity”. The situation is reinforced by thecurrent context of the economical, financial and social worldwide crisis which has brought the European Union and its member States, despite their different views and perception of the “Europe Object”, to take a quantitative leap toward a “Federal Europe” prior to the emergence of a “Political Europe”
Colineau, Hélène. "L'Union européenne, puissance normative ? : la politique de coopération au développement en actes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945189.
Повний текст джерелаKuengienda, Luyindula. "Coopération, monnaie et stratégie du développement A. C. P." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081228.
Повний текст джерелаThe construction of the europe combines three aspects at the same time, that is to say, a project, a method and a space that europeans have agreed together to construct - europe, deliberately but step by step. . . At the beginning of the sixties, the acp states signed agreements aimed at maintaining and extending their links with the european economic community. The acp have been directly connected and dealt with collectively in regards to work, particularly on the the level of financial and technical co-operation. The modes and procedures of setting up co-operation comprise four broad phases: -programming, instruction, decision-making and (evaluation of)results. Today europe has initiated the project for a single currency that the acp states consequently have to deal with in order to master this co-operation. However, this project raises various obstacles and socio-political risks wich we have already discussed. Finally, what will the strategy for development of the acp be tomorrow, particularly in the case of congo(zaire) ? it is not simply a question of preaching and isolation of the acp states, but rather concentrating on development tomorrow, which means necessarily strengthening the internal economic and social structures. And why not include co-operation in the new international economic order ?
Rammata, Maria. "Le travail gouvernemental et l'Union européenne en France et en Grèce." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010307.
Повний текст джерелаNdiaye, Patrice. "Les collectivités territoriales et l'ordre international : état et perspectives de la décentralisation des relations internationales dans le cadre unitaire français." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10010.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to analyse, within the french legal system, the decentration effects on the international relations national organisation. At the opposite of the federal and regional state, local authorities in the french one cannot establish direct relations with foreign governmental administrations, in regard with the centralisation of international relations. Nevertheless, this diplomatic centralisation is more and more undermined by the numerous international activities of local authorities. The local govvernment entrance into international order is operating in two directions. First through the association in foreing policy matters with national governments thanks to local authorities parliamentary representation and through special mechanisms for the overseas territories or by administrative practice in general cases. Then trough the relations with foreign partners which is granted and supported by the european intergovernmental organisation and the statute law of february 6th 1992. Byt a complete international relations decentralisation is still prohibited by the unitary system
Kiliç, Ramazan. "La coopération administrative internationale en matière fiscale : superposition et mise en oeuvre des traités dans l'espace européen." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_kilic_r.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWith the emerging globalization, national tax authorities are faced with the legal limit created by their national borders. Indeed, when it comes to international transactions, the administration cannot limit itself to the national sources of information/intelligence in determining the amount of the tax and in collecting it. A country cannot oblige a non-resident person within its borders nor put restrictions to a person abroad to answer the questions nor assign its officials abroad for tax investigation. Hence, national tax authorities need a mechanism to collect necessary information located abroad and not related with their tax policies and tax sovereignty, yet however required. Other countries also face the same problem. Therefore, studies implemented by international organizations focus on strengthening tax cooperation. Articles of Tax Agreements such as information exchange (1st part) and cooperation in tax collection (2nd part) signed in line with the Model Agreement establish the necessary legal bases in order for national tax authorities to implement this cooperation. The European Union is also trying to create such cooperation among member state tax authorities by implementing special tax rules and regulations (3rd part). Countries could cope with tax evasion and tax avoidance only by enhancing international cooperation in tax management
Pinot, de Villechenon Florence. "Des représentations à la mise en oeuvre d'une stratégie de coopération avec un pays en voie de développement : le cas de la coopération française et européenne avec l'Argentine de 1985 à nos jours." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070060.
Повний текст джерелаThis research concerns international cooperation strategies implemented by France and the EU with an emerging country such as Argentine. The following issues are examined : the evolution of cooperation as a concept, the increase in the number of players as well as the emergence of non-traditional players from the private sector and civilian groups, the expansion and segmentation of cooperation at different levels -subnational and supra-national-, the interweaving of bilateral and EU decision-making bodies and strategies, the sign of a supranational integration process. Different types of players and strategic motives are examined as well as the process which leads to the conception of a coherent cooperation strategy where the expectations of the concerned parties converge. The analyses are based on the observation of three areas - territorial cooperation, university cooperation and business cooperation. - and on the study of the relevancy of decentralised cooperation instruments
Iler, Betul. "Réflexions sur les politiques françaises et européennes de lutte contre la cybercriminalité." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD029.
Повний текст джерелаGlobalization and technological progress constantly challenge the adaptation capacity of government policies. Cyberspace is a new freedom space and a new danger space giving birth to a new form of original crime called cybercrime. The regulation of this cross-border, fast and technical space, is not easy for States. The fight against cybercrime generates political, legal and technical problems. Cyberspace shows deficiencies of our current legal systems.The criminal law and criminal procedure’s adaptation to cybercrime should be done in Human rights’ respect. This balance between security and freedom is particularly hard in a virtual space. The legislator, the judge and the policeman are faced with the constant evolution of cybercrime methods requiring a coordinated and fast international judicial action. These requirements are difficult to achieve in a context of heterogeneity remains of judicial systems and no comprehensive and harmonized strategy has emerged. This fight raises questions about states sovereignty and requires rethinking current models
Benraïs, Linda. "Bilan et perspectives de la politique de coopération juridique française en Europe centrale et orientale : la stratégie des partenariats." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05D008.
Повний текст джерелаThe present analysis aims to assess the results and future guidelines of French legal cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe from 1990 to 2004. Starting from a practical viewpoint, it proposes to determine, on a more general level, the legal coherence of the policies of French, European and international cooperation as regards government development aid for the reinforcement of the legal and judicial systems of Central and Eastern European countries and to put forth proposals for the improvement of its current implementation. The present analysis attempts to demonstrate that partnership constitutes the new instrument of agreement between people to be taken for the development of a productive solidarity of efficient influence for the whole of the European Union's third party countries
Egbako, Tossé Alexandre. "La coopération entre l’Union européenne et les pays d'Afrique, des Caraïbes, et du Pacifique : une perspective d’anthropologie politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC323.
Повний текст джерелаThe cooperation between European Union and the African, Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP) countries did not allow the ACP countries to reach their development goals and the end of Cotonou agreements in 2020 is fast approaching. The aim of this thesis is to go beyond the analysis of European development programs to show the logics, processes, contradictions at play in the field of cooperation as well as the representations of the actors. This work falls within the framework of a political anthropology perspective in order to bring forth new elements for a better understanding of the cooperation between European Union and the ACP countries
Mathurin, Joël. "Applications de la théorie des jeux coopératifs à l'analyse économique de la coopération internationale : illustrations par l'étude du cas de la politique agricole commune." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10081.
Повний текст джерелаBuclet, Nicolas. "Politiques d'environnement, trajectoires institutionnelles et contraintes de coordination internationale : la gestion des déchets d'emballages ménagers en europe." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070109.
Повний текст джерелаThe building of a common policy of packaging waste management has to take into account the existence of present irreductible uncertainties. These uncertainties hinder a precise vision of advantages and disadvantages of possible solutions. An efficient management system cannot be settled by determining an optimal technical and organisational solution. The question becomes more convincing through a search of efficiency by coordination. What is important is the set of mechanisms allowing actors to coordinate themselves throughout time. The process which leads to the building of explicit or implicit rules, is essential. We show that the efficiency, in order to concile with the viability of a management system throughout time, requires a coordination framework endowed with stability. A stable system has the characteristic to evolve throughout time while the framework of reference for the actors is not disturbed by the introduction of new elements. The actors can continue to act whit a bettview of what will imply their own action, in particular concerning the other actors with whom they try to coordinate and who are going to give interpretation to their action. Even if it does not allow to reduce radical uncertainties, every actor acts in situation of reduced uncertainty regarding the actions in conformity with a coordination framework and follows the efficiency within it. We elabor an explaining model on the conditions which allow a regulator to elaborate a system of rules endowed with stability. This model helps us to show, through the example of the "packaging" european directive , the limits of regulation process within the eu. The upholding of a logic close to international negotiations, limits the possibilities that a regulator settles a system of rules coherent with the announced objectives. A first track is launched on the introduction of founding principles of a european "regime" which would allow the actors, by being in a logic of respect of national institutional trajectories - important condition for the stability of a system - to tackle the question of organisational and technical choices from stable references
Sabourin, Amandine. "Des politiques nationales à une politique communautaire de coopération au développement : Jeux de pouvoir et conflits d’intérêts entre l’Union européenne et ses Etats membres." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0574/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation analyses a public policy in an international field of action: the development cooperation. the study focuses in particular on the emergence of the european community policy of development cooperation and its assertion towards european national policies. using a qualitative methodology, this research aims to improve the understanding of the motivation and the processes at stake within the european union. the field analysis has led to observe both how the development policy in the caribbean ras been thought and built, and how this process may rave an impact on the european integration process itself. from the empowerment of a policy to the harmonisation of national policies, this process carries also consequences on the system of actors, which ras been reconstructed by those changes. as a result, the european integration process has been strengthened in a field where the competence is generally shared between the eu and its member states. bringing out some new or renewed tools of public action, this outlines also some of the signs or provisions of the forthcoming legal and political framework, set up by the 2009 lisbon treaty
Shin, Jae-Sung. "Les chances de l'adaptation du modèle de sécurité européenne à l'Asie du Nord-Est." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010260.
Повний текст джерелаPark, Bong Sung. "La culture européenne et la mondialisation des médias : Profits et dommages pour cette culture défiée par les systèmes planétaires d'information." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020029.
Повний текст джерелаPineda-Pinzon, Fernando. "L'action de la Commission européenne en Colombie, 1990-2010 : coopération pour le développement et construction des citoyennetés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100026/document.
Повний текст джерелаMore than just great speeches and treaties, international relations take form in actions of cooperation between states. During the two decades following 1990, in a context of an apparent international ideological consensus around democracy and development, our work has studied the translation of discourses into actions on the ground.We have studied the action of the European Union, an actor of international relations in consolidation during this period who presents itself as a champion of democracy. As a field of implementation, we chose Colombia, a strongly ideologically divided country that has been traditionally influenced by the United States, but where the European Union increases its investment after 1990.We analyzed Europe's aid strategies in areas such as democracy building, fund management and education. We also studied documents relating to 13 projects in the field between 1990 and 2010. These are formulation, external communication and projects’ follow-up documents as well as interviews with people who have participated in their implementation.Thanks to this, we were able to appreciate the polysemy and the contradictions, resistances and interpretations that take place at the time of translating political ideas into social or educational projects.Our work allowed us to identify the characteristics of the particular model of democratic citizenship built in the European Commission's cooperation practices in Colombia, highlighting the political projects and the historical nature of these practices that are, most often, analyzed from a purely technical point of view.We also drew conclusions on the specificities of European practices of international relations in the construction of democracy in relation, in particular, to the practices of the United States. Finally, our conclusions concern the process of building peace and democracy in Colombia during the two decades and the role of international action in the country in relation to internal dynamics
Di, Maggio Antonia. "Les atteintes aux systèmes de traitement automatisé de données : harmonisation et coopération en Europe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0014.
Повний текст джерелаComputer systems are essential parts of political, social, and economic interaction and have become fundamental for development and innovation. However, these systems are as many resources as they can be a threat to the security, the rights and the freedoms of users. Indeed, attacks on automated data processing systems consist in various criminal processes, carried out by several categories of offenders and affecting many different victims such as individuals, companies, or even States. The study of the punishment of such offences leads us to the question of the relevance of French legislation concerning that through a double examination. The first one, on the one hand, consisting of comparing, through a horizontal analysis, the substantive and formal special criminal law, from the angle of comparative law (Belgium and Italy), and, on the other hand, in examining, through a vertical analysis, their consistency with European standards. From this point of view, the study discloses the existence of a legislative corpus which is dense but also unclear because of its technicality. The study also notes that there is a fragile border in procedural matters regarding to the development of techniques which are effective but also likely to affect individual freedoms. The second examination focuses on the overall policy implemented by States to prevent and combat these computer attacks. On this point, cooperation between States is a corollary of the effectiveness of repression in this area. However, in practice, the choices made to promote such collaboration encounter major application difficulties. Added to these difficulties are those linked to the commission of cyberattacks by the States themselves, since cyberspace now appears as a new field of political and military conflict. That being stated, while it seemed that these state cyberattacks were carried out in an area of lawlessness, it turns out, on the contrary, that criminal law has a certain potential for their repression
Laspiti, Vassiliki. "La coopération Europe-Etats-Unis en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme et la protection des libertés." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2013_laspiti.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBlanchin, Catherine. "Sources et méthodes du droit international privé de l'Union européenne : l'exemple des contrats transfrontières de consommation." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020120.
Повний текст джерелаBailbe, Philippe. "Du maintien de la paix à la gestion des crises : la force de police européenne." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0051.
Повний текст джерелаExperiences in international peacekeeping operations, particularly in the Balkans, have demonstrated that the most demanding challenge facing the international community is not warfighting but rather the enforcement and building of peace. For these tasks, a military response alone is not sufficient. Conflicts such as Kosovo, East Timor and Iraq illustrate the particular difficulties in post-crisis management and prevention of further conflict. Attention has focused, in particular, on the lack of international capacity in policing after conflict. The analysis, through the case study of the European Union police missions, stresses the challenges of post-conflict situation normalisation, of social link reconstruction and of state main functions reactivation. Furthermore, it points up in the same time the accuration of EU global crisis management concept and the need of a more political Europe, able to meet its commitment to a contribution to international peace and security
Amato, Rosanna. "La coopération judiciaire en réseau dans l'espace de liberté, sécurité et justice." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA014.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the legal analysis of the network-based form of cooperation between national authorities of the EU Member States within the AFSJ, with a view to evaluate its contribution and potential. The dissertation is divided into two parts. The first one portrays the emergence of networking and analyzes the driving factors (both legal and structure-related), which have triggered such a process. Attention is paid to the legal instruments applying both the principle of mutual recognition and the principle of availability. The rationale is to identify the obstacles hindering the implementation of the cooperation procedures and to highlight the role played by networks in this respect. The second part examines the main networks operating in the JAI field, with a special focus on the features characterizing these arrangements and their methods of operation. Finally, the main features of a “EU network model of cooperation” are identified as well as the role played by such a model in respect to the exercise of the EU competences in the AFSJ
Amicelle, Anthony. "L'Union européenne dans la lutte contre le financement du terrorisme : enjeux et usages de la surveillance financière." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0026.
Повний текст джерелаThe PHD thesis is focused on the creation of European (and international) norms against money laundering and terrorist financing and the way in which they challenge state boundaries regarding mission of policing. With reference to a sociological analysis of the relations between professionals of security and professionals of finance, we are interested in the process of social construction of dirty money, the creation of European norms, the production of terrorist lists and the practices of financial surveillance
Loisel, Sébastien. "L'Union européenne et le soutien aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix: Espaces sectoriels et processus d'institutionnalisation au sein de la politique étrangère européenne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209136.
Повний текст джерелаL’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques au niveau européen ne peuvent être réduites à une logique fonctionnelle ni au produit de rapports de force interétatiques, institutionnels ou bureaucratiques. Leur compréhension nécessite de prendre en compte la différenciation des espaces sociaux (ou secteurs) qui structurent les jeux d’acteurs au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour d’enjeux, de règles et de luttes spécifiques (Buchet de Neuilly, 2005a ;Mérand, 2008a). Le soutien de l’UE aux capacités africaines de maintien de la paix apparaît dans cette perspective comme le produit de luttes récurrentes au sein et à l’intersection des secteurs du développement et de la sécurité qui en ont partiellement reconfiguré les représentations dominantes et les règles établies. Ces luttes ont mobilisé des acteurs distincts en réaction à des chocs externes différents ou interprétés différemment selon les secteurs considérés. Elles ont également suscité des résistances spécifiques et abouti à des pratiques sectoriellement différenciées.
Au-delà de leur enjeu manifeste, celui du maintien de la paix en Afrique, l’émergence et l’institutionnalisation de ces pratiques révèlent ainsi certains des jeux sectoriels et intersectoriels qui se déploient au sein de la politique étrangère européenne autour de la définition des modalités légitimes d’usage et de contrôle de ses ressources. Au sein du secteur du développement, ces luttes se sont concentrées sur la légitimité d’utiliser des fonds dédiés à la coopération pour financer des activités de nature militaire. Au sein du secteur de lasécurité, elles ont porté sur l’agrégation au niveau européen de ressources diplomatiques et militaires nationales au détriment de modes d’action bilatéraux et d’arènes de coordination non spécifiquement européennes comme l’OTAN ou l’ONU. A l’intersection de ces deux secteurs enfin, elles se sont cristallisées autour du degré de contrôle des diplomates sur les ressources propres à l’aide au développement ou, en d’autres termes, autour du degré d’autonomie dont bénéficient les acteurs de développement européens vis-à-vis de la PESC/PSDC.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Hamel, Alexis. "L'européanisation de la politique aéronautique française de défense : entre civilianisation de l'industrie et recomposition de l'Etat (1944-2004)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0023.
Повний текст джерелаOsman, Ziad. "Les approches juridiques de la lutte antiterroriste : les nouvelles extensions du droit international, la coopération européenne et les règlementations du monde arabe." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe notion of international terrorism is based on two criteria: one borrowed from actions that constitute the foundation of terrorist acts, the other drawn from particular circumstances coming from a relationship with an individual or collective organization whose objective is to seriously damage public security by intimidation or terror. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the international community is confronted by a radical extremist organization wahhabite Al-Qaïda. The terrorist attacks organized by this movement threaten global security today. These extremist criminal terrorist acts target civilians without distinction - women and children included - because they do not consider such acts as forbidden. The international scene has become more and more threatened today by wahhabite ideology whose Saudi origins included fifteen of the nineteen suicide-bombers responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington. Faced with the problem posed by terrorism, the international community reacted, each in their own way, by taking necessary measures that conform to their own legal system. Their objectives are to reinforce repression, facilitate the work of investigators and speed up court decisions. New penal laws or new texts have been introduced by several countries in order to confront this international phenomenon. The legal responses of national laws remain until today veritable instruments of confrontation against terrorist acts. These laws serve to deepen the understanding of terrorist motivations, their methods and their goals. By basing these laws on the international directives of the GAFI (Groupe d'Action financière) and the Committee Against Terrorism (CCT), they also serve to combat the financing of terrorist movements as well as money laundering. Keywords : anti-terrorist struggle, international law, European cooperation, extremist criminal terrorist acts
Loubeyre, Alix. "Le droit européen des migrations et la confiance mutuelle entre les États membres de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D028.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of the existence and preservation of mutual trust is essential in understanding the current dysfunctions of the European migration policy and the significant difficulties in implementing EU law in this area. EU migration law requires direct cooperation between the national authorities responsible for asylum, border control, entry, stay, and return of migrants in the European Union. These national authorities need to have confidence in each other's ability and willingness to meet their European obligations in the field of migration. This kind of mutual trust between the authorities has important consequences for the situation of migrants at the Union's borders, and within its territory. Mutual trust is defined in the thesis as a combination of two presumptions. First, that national systems are equivalent to each other, and second, that they are all in conformity with Union law and in particular with its fundamental values as referred to in Article 2 TFEU. This thesis analyses the dysfunctions of the common migration policy under the prism of mutual trust and aims to demonstrate that EU law has so far been unable to build the ‘systemic convergence’ necessary to ensure it
Legendre, Clémentine. "La coordination du mouvement sportif international et des ordres juridiques étatiques et supra-étatiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D026.
Повний текст джерелаThe International Sports Movement works, in many ways, as a State. It issues standards designed to regulate world sport, monitors their implementation and settles disputes among its members. As State and Supra-State legal systems also intervene in sport matters, the issue of their coordination naturally arises. The current coordination, carried out by State legal system is unsatisfactory. When it asks for the International Sports Movement to meet its requirements, this claim is often ineffective. When it acknowledges the autonomy of such system by means of arbitration this autonomy is unlimited. The coordination carried out by Supra-State legal systems seems like a solution to these problems. Regional legal systems are indeed efficient in order to have The International Sports Movement meet their requirements. Contrary to States, they recognize the power the system has over its members. On this model, State legal system could improve its coordination with the Sport system in recognizing the legitimacy of the power exercised by the latter. States community and the International Sports Movement also cooperate on matters such as doping. This cooperation is satisfactory. It could be extended to other sectors as well as to the organisation of World sport. States could also delegate certain prerogatives to the sport system. Therefore, solutions exist in order to ensure a smooth coordination between States, Supra-state legal systems and the International Sports Movement
Ollier, Sylvain. "L'observation internationale des élections dans la région de l'OSCE : Contribution à l’étude de l'effectivité du contrôle électoral international." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10014.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of the Cold War, international election observation has grown exponentially worldwide and especially within the region formed by the 56 participating States of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Due to the concomitant action of multiple and heterogeneous actors, this activity is characterized by the development of various procedures for inter-institutional cooperation but efforts are still needed in order to always ensure the consistency of the message delivered. The control operated is based on a wealth of international legal and political commitments which constitute a genuine international electoral law, constantly enriched by the dynamic jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The methodology underlying the assessments made by the observers has acquired a high reliability and these succeed in most cases to avoid the trap of politicized findings. However, the impact of electoral observation missions remains unequal, undermining the effectiveness of the whole control mechanism. Many devices, whether technical, political or judicial, exist for the follow-up of recommendations, but their implementation often reveals a lack of rigor. In addition, if the mechanism of democratic conditionality established by the European Union can effectively relay the findings of election observers in the context of the accession procedure, it suffers from an inconsistent application in the field of European Neighbourhood Policy. It follows a marginal influence of international election observation on authoritarian states of the OSCE area
Shemer, Yoav. "La coordination transnationale des partis dans l'Union Européenne : les Verts et au delà." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG007/document.
Повний текст джерелаHow political parties in the European Union coordinate beyond national borders with other parties of the same party 'family' ? I examine this question from four different dimensions : the direct elections to the European Parliament; the development of transnational party federations; diplomatic activities of the European Parliament’s political groups vis-à-vis third countries; and vertical intra-parliamentary coordination. The main finding is that political parties in the EU have only limited interest in genuine transnational coordination, and generally use such coordination instrumentally, in order to gain certain resources in domestic politics. Parties' transnational coordination in the EU remains confined to the European Parliament institutional setting and thus has limited impact on the national party organisations at large
Banik, Katja. "L'Union Européenne et la Chine : visions géopolitiques concurrentes d'un monde globalisé." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030054.
Повний текст джерелаSapere Aude: More than ever the injunction of the Age of Enlightenment applies to our globalised world reaching a crossroads. The internationalisation of China has changed the rules of the geopolitical stakes between China, the European Union and the United States. In addition to the positive effects of the globalisation now appear the harmful consequences of the illicit economy and the non-transparent financial structures. The worldwide opacity is one of the essential vectors of Chinas economic increase and favours not only the economic but the geopolitical repercussions of Chinese investments in the world. Thus China easily pursues its hegemonic strategy. The current geopolitical stake is not only linked to a global shift in powers from West to East or to the world scenarios G1, G2 or G20 but to the increasing political and economic competition between two opposing world scenarios: democracy versus authoritarian regimes. Due to its structure, the EU is an avant-garde and pioneering global actor who is essential in promoting the vision of the world of cooperation. The dare and boldness of the EU leaders, especially those of France and Germany, the surpassing of the national interests and the creation of a profound European identity (according to the vision of Jacques Ancel) are essential vehicles to build a world of cooperation - the unique vision of the new global governance backed by the fundamental values of the EU, a global governance in which freedom, democracy and Human Rights are inviolable values
Selena, Megui Guimbang Ruth. "Évaluation de l´Accord de Cotonou et défis pour la coopération entre l´Union Européenneet les pays africaines après 2020." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29297.
Повний текст джерелаDel, Alizal Arriaga Laura. "Les Relations entre le Mexique et la Communauté économique européenne." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100070.
Повний текст джерелаYoshizawa, Hikaru. "The International Dimension of EU Competition Policy: Does Regional Supranational Regulation Hinder Protectionism?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228572.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Anafak, Lemofak Antoine Japhet. "La Belgique et l'Afrique centrale, diversification ou néocolonialisme? dynamique de la politique de coopération belge au Cameroun et dans ses anciennes colonies, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210145.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse insiste sur les éléments de mise en place et les fondements de la politique étrangère de la Belgique en Afrique centrale. Elle analyse sa présence depuis la colonisation du Congo, du Ruanda-Urundi et développe le processus de mutation de la Belgique dans la sous-région à la faveur des indépendances. Cette accession à la souveraineté des territoires leur attribuait le statut d’acteur de la communauté internationale. L’adaptation de la Belgique à cette nouvelle donne l’oblige à étendre son espace de captation d’intérêts par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec de nombreux pays de la région parmi lesquels le Cameroun. Le choix du Cameroun comme pays d'appui à la politique belge dans la région en dehors de ses colonies est le fait de nombreuses justifications que cette thèse démontre.
Ce travail insiste sur les rapports politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique notamment les éléments expliquant la coopération diplomatique et politique entre le Cameroun et la Belgique. Celle-ci était basée sur un soutien mutuel dans la lutte contre les mouvements rebelles procommunistes au Cameroun et au Congo dans les années 60. Cet ouvrage développe l'organisation de l’action conjointe de la Belgique et du Cameroun dans la lutte contre le communisme en Afrique centrale principalement au Congo en période de guerre froide, les éléments prouvant le soutien de la Belgique au Cameroun dans sa lutte contre les activistes nationalistes de l’UPC et réciproquement, les actions montrant la collaboration et la compréhension du Cameroun envers la Belgique dans la gestion des conflits d’après indépendance au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi.
De plus, cette thèse évoque la dynamique de la politique étrangère de la Belgique à partir de 1965 dans la région. Dans cette section marquée par l’arrivée de Mobutu au pouvoir et le coup d’Etat de Micombero au Burundi, ce travail détaille les éléments qui justifient le renforcement des relations politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique après 1965 par l’analyse du contexte national et international de mise en place de cette politique après 1967. Un contexte marqué par la réélection d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et le renforcement de son pouvoir et le départ du socialiste Paul-Henri Spaak, remplacé par le démocrate-chrétien Pierre Harmel. Ce dernier instaure une nouvelle politique dite de diversification et de distanciation envers le régime de Mobutu. Le constat est que cette diversification a profité au Cameroun, devenu progressivement un partenaire privilégié de la Belgique dans la région après la visite officielle d’Ahidjo de 1967 à Bruxelles.
Ce travail analyse les rapports qu’entretenaient la Belgique et le Cameroun dans les organisations internationales en rapport avec la situation interne de son pré-carré d’Afrique centrale, notamment les circonstances du soutien de la candidature du Zaïre à l’entrée dans l’Union Douanière et Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UDEAC) et plus tard dans la création de l’Union Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UEAC) en 1969. Le soutien mutuel des candidatures belges et camerounaises dans les instances internationales à partir des années septante, les incidences de l’entrée du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et l’Irlande du Nord au sein de la Communauté Economique Européenne (la convention de Lomé I) sur la politique étrangère belge menée par Renaat Van Elslande, les implications de la zaïrianisation sur les relations belgo-zaïroises, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Juvénal Habyarimana au Rwanda et la renégociation des accords d’indépendance entre le Cameroun et la France. La Belgique et ces pays souhaitaient une approche plus consensuelle des grandes questions internationales, notamment le nouvel ordre économique international, le conflit du proche orient, la question de la décolonisation des territoires portugais d’Afrique centrale, la généralisation des conflits armés et des assassinats politiques.
La présence militaire belge en Afrique centrale est un fait colonial. Un rappel nécessaire de cette présence militaire depuis la période coloniale nous a permis de nous interroger sur la gestion difficile du devenir de ces soldats après les indépendances du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, notamment pendant la crise Katangaise. Ces difficultés rencontrées au Congo poussent la Belgique à trouver des dérivatifs pour se désengager militairement au Ruanda-Urundi après l’indépendance en 1962. La visite officielle de juin 1967 d’Ahmadou Ahidjo en Belgique marque le début d’une intense coopération militaire entre la Belgique et le Cameroun. Les deux pays coopèrent pour la livraison du matériel de guerre par la Fabrique d’Herstal à Liège, et dans la formation les officiers camerounais en Belgique. Plusieurs facteurs justifiant cette coopération avec le Cameroun sont énumérés dans cette thèse. De plus, ce travail retrace l’implication de la Belgique dans les guerres du Shaba et ses initiatives en faveur d’une paix globale dans la région autour les années 80.
Le troisième grand axe de cette thèse développe la présence de la Belgique en Afrique centrale dans le cadre de la Communauté Economique Européenne. Après avoir expliqué l'historique et l'évolution du FED, nous avons exploré le poids de la présence belge au sein du Fond Européen de Développement par rapport à la France et les autres Etats de la CEE pour constater sa faiblesse dans cette institution contrôlée par la France l’Allemagne. Ce qui justifie son choix de renforcer la coopération bilatérale dans la région. Enfin, ce thèse insiste sur ces relations économiques bilatérales de la Belgique en Afrique centrale, principalement au Cameroun en comparaison avec les anciennes colonies pour voir l'influence de la Belgique au Cameroun, au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi depuis les indépendances jusqu'aux années nonante.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Rayroux, Antoine. "Pratiques et usages de l'Europe dans le maintien de la paix : la coopération franco-irlandaise au Tchad." Thèse, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10126.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is about European Union-led military operations and their effects on two issues: processes of Europeanization and the evolution of peacekeeping. For rational choice scholars, Europeanization reflects the preferences of Europe’s main powers, which impose those preferences on other states, especially when it comes to defence policies. On the opposite, constructivists argue that handling international crises collectively results in adaptations and a certain rapprochement of national ways to do things. To sort out this debate, this research puts forward and defends a sociological approach to EU military operations, which is inspired by the practice turn in international relations and usages of Europe in European studies. This approach emphasizes the context of interaction, actors’ social strategies, and the merits of an interpretive method grounded in actors’ experiences. The empirical demonstration rests upon a qualitative and comparative analysis of two most different cases: French and Irish actors during the military operation EUFOR Tchad/RCA, in which they got involved. The research concludes that Europeanization is not a linear and homogenous phenomenon, and that its shape mostly depends on the context and actors under scrutiny. At the political and decisional level (in Brussels), national logics prevail, and each actor tries to take advantage of its opportune resources (material, ideal, symbolic) in order to enforce its national preferences. However, the further one moves away from Brussels (towards the operation’s headquarters or the field), the more military actors – the main actors concerned with EU operations – develop common practices that come on top of their national singularities. The operational context of peacekeeping yields dynamics of socialization and learning, which themselves make common usages of military Europe possible. These usages make up the grounds of a “European” approach to peacekeeping, which is a hybrid combination of existing practices imported from other contexts (national, NATO, UN) and new, EU-specific practices. However, this Europeanization tends to remain mostly at the military’s level. It does not bring about convergence at the formal, political and decisional level, where national dynamics still prevail.
Thèse réalisé en cotutelle avec l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Belgique)
Correia, Vincent. "L’Union européenne et l’ordre international de l’aviation civile : la contribution de l'Union européenne aux évolutions contemporaines du droit aérien international." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40050.
Повний текст джерелаThe way in which the Member States have redefined the conditions regarding how they exercise their air sovereignty, by progressively transferring power to the European Union, cannot be viewed solely as them removing and reducing their individual powers. The powers conferred to the European Union in aviation matters are resulting in an affirmation of the international role of Europe as a whole. This on-going, and as yet incomplete process, may be seen in a greater recognition of the specific European aspect regarding Civil Aviation. In spite of the hesitance of Member States and non-member States, the European Union has progressively taken its place among the key players, able to influence developments in modern aviation law, in the same way as other established aviation authorities and especially the United States. These new trends reveal the flexibility and elasticity of the Chicago Convention and the potential future developments in International Civil Aviation
Katouya, Kevin Constant. "Réflexions sur les instruments de droit pénal international et européen de lutte contre le terrorisme." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20008/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe gravity of terrorism and the threat it poses to international peace and security, owing to its cross-border nature, have compelled the international community to adopt guidelines on "best practices" to combat terrorism. This issue is the focus of this thesis, as it highlights respect for the rule of law, enshrines the supremacy of the law in international counter-terrorism efforts, and seeks to grasp the motives of terrorists for embracing violent radicalisation. In this regard, international and European criminal law instruments bring the specificity of international counter-terrorism to the fore. The global and integrated nature of international counter-terrorism has led prosecution authorities to broadly define the scope of offences with a view to pre-empting and responding swiftly to acts of terrorism. Gradually, as a result of the upsurge of attacks worldwide and especially, since 11 September 2001, this proactive tendency has bolstered the criminal justice system that was in place. It is a responsive system characterized by sector-specific conventions and protocols. The transnational scope of acts of terrorism commands multiform and multifaceted cooperation between national and international agencies
Sato, Shunsuke. "Civic Integration Policy in Europe between Politics and Law. Diversity within Convergence." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277203.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Vaneecloo, Clément. "Économie politique de la solidarité européenne : l'influence des facteurs politiques, institutionnels et organisationnels sur la politique de cohésion et son efficacité." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2a9cf441-0304-46dd-9c05-122f644f50e5.
Повний текст джерелаScoppio, Maria Elena. "La notion d'établissement stable : l'influence de la législation internationale et de la jurisprudence communautaire sur les systèmes juridiques nationaux : les expériences italienne et française." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30001.
Повний текст джерелаThe two notions of permanent establishment valid in the fields of direct and indirect taxation appear different : in the field of VAT the Court of justice of European communities interprets article 9 of the Sixth directive referring to elements that are absent in article 5 of the OECD model convention against double taxation. Furthermore, permanent installations of automatic structures are considered as permanent establishments for the purposes of direct taxes, while this is not the case for VAT. Some differences appear also comparing Italy, where an autonomous notion of permanent establishment in the field of indirect taxation is denied, and France, where the two notions are considered as different. The discrepancy between the two notions would be enhanced whether the ECJ would follow the opinion of the AG Poiares Maduro in the case C-255/02 Halifax, on the application of the abuse of right to VAT, since this principle would only apply to VAT and not also to direct taxes
Gautier, Marie. "L'influence du modèle communautaire sur la coopération en matière de justice et d'affaires intérieures : étude des actes de l'Union européenne du point de vue de l'État membre, l'exemple français." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40040.
Повний текст джерелаCooperation in in the fields of justice and home affairs is regularly described as being a form of intergovernmental cooperation radically opposing the community method of integration, even after the Treatry of Amsterdam. However, the study of acts of the European union from the viewpoint of a member state, France, clearly indicates that these constructions are widely under the influence of the community method and are much closer to that model than to the classical international law. .
DEBAGNA, NACER-EDDINE. "Les organisations regionales paneuropeennes et le developpement du droit international de l'environnement : contribution de l'organisation sur la securite et la cooperation en europe, de la commission economique des nations-unies pour l'europe et du conseil de l'europe." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020097.
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