Дисертації з теми "Contrôle EMG"
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Grisetto, Fanny. "Impulsivity is not just disinhibition : investigating the effects of impulsivity on the adaptation of cognitive control mechanisms." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H031.
Повний текст джерелаImpulsivity is a behavioral tendency frequently observed in the general population butat different degrees. Interestingly, higher impulsivity increases the probability to develop and to be diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder, such as substance use or personality disorders. To gain a better understanding on the emergence of such psychiatric disorders, my PhD project focused on the role of cognitive control in impulsive manifestations. Indeed, cognitive control is a set of basic executive functions ensuring adaptive behaviors to an ever-changing and complex environment. More particularly, during my PhD research, I investigated the flexible adaptation between reactive and proactive control mechanisms in impulsive individuals, mainly from the general population but also from an alcohol-dependent population.The first three studies of my thesis revealed that high impulsivity was characterizedby a less-proactive cognitive control system, and associated with a weaker adaptation ofcognitive control mechanisms both to external demands and internal constraints. Morespecifically, I observed that high impulsive individuals less exert proactive control whileit should be favored given contextual or individual characteristics. In the fourth study inwhich EEG signals were recorded, we were interested in the brain activity that is typicallyobserved during errors (i.e., the ERN/Ne), which is thought to signal the need for control.A reduction in this brain activity was observed in high aggressive individuals, but notin high impulsive individuals. This finding suggest that the emergence of maladaptivebehaviors may be explained, to a certain extent, by the reduced alarm signal. Finally, somepreliminary results suggest a link between a peripheral index of physiological adaptation(i.e., HRV) and the capacity to adapt control mechanisms. These findings open newavenues for therapeutic interventions in the reduction in maladaptive behaviors.Overall, findings from the current thesis suggest that impulsivity in the general population is associated with a less proactive and a less flexible cognitive control system, potentially leading to inappropriate behaviors when the control mechanisms at play are maladapted
Durandau, Guillaume. "Traitement des signaux EMG et son application pour commander un exosquelette." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6987.
Повний текст джерелаAyachi, Fouaz Sofiane. "Étude du recrutement des unités motrices par analyse du signal EMG de surface." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1998.
Повний текст джерелаThe central nervous system control the movement through the activation of the motors units (MUs), the smallest muscle functional structure. The MU produce electrical activity that can be detected by the technique of surface electromyography (sEMG). The stochastic nature of EMGs signal is mainly due to the superposition of trains of MU action potentials ( MUAPT) (spatial recruitment), the MUAPT are characterized by their discharge frequency (temporal recruitment) and the shape of the action potential (PA), which depends on some factors methodological and intrinsic to the muscle. The aim of this thesis is to study the possibilities and limitations of using the shape analysis of the EMGs signal’s probability density function (DP) as an indicator on MU recruitment strategies and motor control. This analysis seems relevant since the EMGs signal is the sum of random processes, the MUAPT. The contribution of this thesis is divided into two parts : the proposal of a complete model generation inspired by recent work from the literature. This model takes into consideration, for the EMGs signal generation, many physiological, anatomical and nervous parameters, as well as the force generation. Such consideration allows for greater realism in the simulation. The second part concerns several studies, simulation and experimental analysis of EMGs monopolar signals detected on the biceps brachii during isometric contractions isotonic (constant force) / anisotonique (graduated force). The aim is to extract information on the pattern of MU recruitment from these signals. In this context, we tested two approaches based on the shape analysis of the EMGs signal’s DP which are the Higher Order Statistics (HOS), and a recent algorithm, the Core Shape Modeling (CSM). The results indicate a high sensitivity of the proposed descriptors for separating classes of signals (force, sync level of the discharge), the filtering effect of adipose tissue and non propagating component. The efficiency of the classification depends the other hand of the anatomy and the number of MU which composed the muscle. For neuronal factors, both recruitment strategies tested give similar trends with one of them is physiologically more realistic. In addition, analysis of shape (SOS), in some cases, gives us information about muscle anatomy of the concerned muscle, in terms of MU position relative to the electrode. Concerning performance of classification, the algorithm CSM gives a result relatively better than SOS approach, either in simulation or experimentation. To summarize, this thesis is listed as an exploratory process of the shape analysis potential of the EMGs signal’s DP in order to extract the information on the muscular activation’s modalities. A lot of efforts are still required in accordance with the perspectives offered
Crepin, Roxane. "Système de détection de mouvements complexes de la main à partir des signaux EMG, pour le contrôle d'une prothèse myoélectrique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33033.
Повний текст джерелаTechnological advances in biomedical engineering worldwide enable the development of automated and patient-friendly systems, aiming at providing the severely disabled a better comfort of life. Intelligent prostheses based on myoelectric activity allow amputees to intuitively interact with their environment and perform daily life activities. Electrodes placed on the surface of the skin, and dedicated embedded electronics allow to collect muscle signals and translate them into commands to drive a prosthesis actuators. Increasing performance while decreasing the cost of surface electromyography (sEMG) prostheses is an important milestone in rehabilitation engineering. The prosthetic hands that are currently available to patients worldwide would benefit from more effective and intuitive control. This memoir presents a real-time approach to classify finger motions based on sEMG signals. A multichannel signal acquisition platform of our design is used to record forearm sEMG signals from 7 channels. sEMG pattern classification is performed in real time, using a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) approach. Thirteen hand motions can be successfully identified with an accuracy of up to 95.8% and of 92.7% on average for 8 participants, with an updated prediction every 192 ms. The approach wanted to be adapted to create an embedded system opening great opportunities for the development of lightweight, inexpensive and more intuitive electromyographic hand prostheses.
Entakli, Jonathan. "Implication des projections spinales de l'aire motrice supplémentaire lors d'un contrôle précis de force : étude par TMS et EEG." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4121/document.
Повний текст джерелаHuman dexterity is a highly developed function based on the ability to independently and precisely control forces and movements of the fingers related to the constraints of the task. Hand muscles for finger movements are steered by the lateral corticospinal (CS) system. The main source of this CS system is the primary motor area (M1), which has direct CS projections on motoneurons innervating hand muscles. Recently, CS projections from non-primary motor area have also been found, especially from the supplementary motor area (SMA). However, the functionality of this CS tract in human manual force control is little studied. The aim of this thesis was to study the implication of the CS projections from SMA in precision manual force control, using electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).Altogether, the results obtained in our different studies show the important implication of SMA in dexterity. It appears that this area can act in parallel with M1, directly influencing excitability of spinal motoneurons. We conclude that M1 and SMA both have direct and efficient influence on force production during fine manual motor tasks
Li, Zhan. "Nouvelle modalité de contrôle en boucle fermée de l'activation musculaire et prédiction en ligne du couple musculaire sous SEF." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20095/document.
Повний текст джерелаFunctional electrical stimulation (FES) is one of existing rehabilitationtechniques to restore lost motor functions for motor-impaired subjects. Thestimulator generates electrical pulses to drive artificial contractions of theparalysed muscles, through activating intact motor units. Currently open-loopFES system is the most frequently used. The data acquired from the open-loop FESwould help researchers to make off-line analysis for evaluating performance ofFES systems. However, it should go through a trial and error manner, which isfar from facilitating a implementation of real-time closed-loop FES system.In this thesis, we propose and develop a method for real-time EMG-feedback torqueprediction and muscle activation control toward new modality in FES.The evoked electromyography (eEMG) which can reflect electrical muscleactivities under FES, is involved in both offline and real-time FES-inducedtorque estimation and muscle control systems. FES-induced joint torque can beestimated/predicted with eEMG by employing both Kalman filter and NonlinearAuto-Regressive with Exogenous (NARX) type recurrent neural network (RNN). Theforgetting factor of Kalman filter should be properly selected in advance andalso with proper computational settings. It is a limitation for some casesespecially when we do not have prior knowledge of new subject regarding expectedmuscle response intensity induced by FES. The proposed NARX-RNN does not sufferfrom such computational setting problems and also shows better estimation/prediction performances than that of Kalman filter.Evoked EMG based torque estimator is exploited from off-line situation toonline real-time system. Recursive Kalman filter and NARX-RNN are implementedfor real-time torque estimation/prediction with evoked EMG. The performance wasverified both in able-bodied and spinal cord injured subjects. Furthermore, real-time EMG-feedback muscle activation control in FES system is developed togetherwith wireless Vivaltis stimulator for specifying directly muscle activationinstead of conventionally specifying stimulation pattern.Toward natural multiple muscles control with multi-channel FES, muscle synergyconcept was introduced for inverse estimation of muscle activations from desiredjoint moment. The averaged synergy ratio was applied for muscle activationestimation with leave-one-out cross validation manner, which resulted in 9.3%estimation error over all the subjects. This result supports the common musclesynergy-based neuroprosthetics control concept. By combining this inverse estimation of muscle activations together with real-time EMG-feedback muscle activation control, it would open a new modality toward muscle synergy-basedmulti-muscle activation control in FES
Maheu, Véronique. "Développement des critères d'apprentissage pour le contrôle d'un bras robot manipulateur à 7 DDL par le traitement des signaux EMG chez les blessés médullaires." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2011. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/865/1/MAHEU_V%C3%A9ronique.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Xiang Qin. "Estimation du couple généré par un muscle sous SEF à la base de l’EMG évoquée pour le suivi de la fatigue et le contrôle du couple en boucle fermée." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20191/document.
Повний текст джерелаFunctional electrical stimulation (FES) has the potential to provide active improvement to spinal cord injured (SCI) patients in terms of mobility, stability and side-effect prevention. In the domain of lower limb FES system, elicited muscle force must be provided appropriately to perform intended movement and the torque generation by FES should be accurate not to lose the posture balance. However, muscle state changes such as muscle fatigue is a major cause which degrades its performance. In addition, most of the complete SCI patients don't have sensory feedback to detect the fatigue and in-vivo joint torque sensor is not available yet. Conventional FES control systems are either in open-loop or not robust to muscle state changes. This thesis aims at a development of joint torque prediction and feedback control in order to enhance the FES performance in terms of accuracy, robustness, and safety to the patients.In order to predict FES-induced joint torque, evoked-Electromyography (eEMG) has been applied to correlate muscle electrical activity and mechanical activity. Although muscle fatigue represents time-variant, subject-specific and protocol-specific characteristics, the proposed Kalman filter-based adaptive identification was able to predict the time-variant torque systematically. The robustness of the torque prediction has been investigated in a fatigue tracking task in experiment with SCI subjects. The results demonstrated good tracking performance for muscle variations and against some disturbances.Based on accurate predictive performance of the proposed method, a new control strategy, EMG-Feedback Predictive Control (EFPC), was proposed to adaptively control stimulation pattern compensating to time-varying muscle state changes. In addition, this control strategy was able to explicitly avoid overstimulation to the patients, and conveniently generate appropriate stimulation pattern for desired torque trajectory
Ramdani, Beauvir Céline. "Effets de la vigilance sur le contrôle de l'erreur chez l'homme : études comportementales et électrophysiologiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5019/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo study the impact of a vigilance decrease on error monitoring mechanisms in healthy participants, electromyogram and electroencephalogram were recorded during a choice reaction time task. The aim of experiment one was to decipher which indices of error monitoring at the behavioral and electrophysiological levels, were altered by sleep deprivation. In experiments two and three, decreases in vigilance were obtained through pharmacological treatments. We attempted to selectively inhibit one arousal system (either by acting on the histaminergic or on the dopaminergic pathway), so as to determine whether indices of error monitoring would be affected in the same way than after extended wakefulness. Proactive (implemented before an error execution) and reactive modes (implemented after an error execution) of error monitoring were distinguished. Within each mode, we further distinguished on-line (implemented within-trial) and off-line (between-trials) processes.Proactive off-line monitoring was unaffected by the decrease in vigilance, whether this caused by extended wakefulness, histaminergic depeltion or dopaminergic depletion). Sleep deprivation affected proactive on-line and off-line monitoring and reactive control. Histaminergic depletion affected only reactive control and reactive control seemed insensitive to dopaminergic depletion.As sleep deprivation, both histaminergic and dopaminergic depletion induced decrease in vigilance. However, effects of sleep deprivation on error monitoring were entirely reproduced neither by histaminergic nor by dopaminergic depletion, suggesting specific influences of the corresponding systems on error monitoring
Rubiano, Fonseca Astrid. "Smart control of a soft robotic hand prosthesis." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100189/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe target of this thesis disertation is to develop a new Smart control of a soft robotic hand prosthesis for the soft robotic hand prosthesis called ProMain Hand, which is characterized by:(i) flexible interaction with grasped object, (ii) and friendly-intuitive interaction between human and robot hand. Flexible interaction results from the synergies between rigid bodies and soft bodies, and actuation mechanism. The ProMain hand has three fingers, each one is equipped with three phalanges: proximal, medial and distal. The proximal and medial are built with rigid bodies,and the distal is fabricated using a deformable material. The soft distal phalange has a new smart force sensor, which was created with the aim to detect contact and force in the fingertip, facilitating the control of the hand. The friendly intuitive human-hand interaction is developed to facilitate the hand utilization. The human-hand interaction is driven by a controller that uses the superficial electromyographic signals measured in the forearm employing a wearable device. The wearable device called MyoArmband is placed around the forearm near the elbow joint. Based on the signals transmitted by the wearable device, the beginning of the movement is automatically detected, analyzing entropy behavior of the EMG signals through artificial intelligence. Then, three selected grasping gesture are recognized with the following methodology: (i) learning patients entropy patterns from electromyographic signals captured during the execution of selected grasping gesture, (ii) performing a support vector machine classifier, using raw entropy data extracted in real time from electromyographic signals
Roger, Clémence. "Supervision de l'action et optimisation des comportements : Etudes électrophysiologiques et IRMf." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448018.
Повний текст джерелаBoyd, William J. "EMG Site: A MATLAB-based Application for EMG Data Collection and EMG-based Prosthetic Control." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/351.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Qin. "Estimation du couple généré par un muscle sous SEF à la base de l'EMG évoquée pour le suivi de la fatigue et le contrôle du couple en boucle fermée." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820474.
Повний текст джерелаPeña, Guido Gómez. "Controle de impedância adaptativo dirigido por EMG para reabilitacão robótica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18149/tde-19032019-144320/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with EMG-driven patient torque and stiffness estimation and its use to adapt the robot stiffness during robot-aided rehabilitation. Electromyographic (EMG) signals, taken from selected muscles acting during flexion and extension movements of an user wearing an active knee orthosis, are processed to get the muscles activations. First, a simplified and optimized musculoskeletal model is used to compute the estimate of patient joint torque and stiffness. The model optimization is performed by comparing the estimate torque with the torque generated by the inverse dynamics tool of the OpenSim software, considering a scaled musculoskeletal model. As a complementary solution, a multilayer perceptron neural network (NN) is proposed to map the EMG signals to the patient torque. It is also presented an EMG-driven Torque Estimation Environment created to analyze the data obtained from the application of the proposed approaches considering a protocol created for user-exoskeleton interaction analysis. A database with data from 5 healthy subjects is also made available in this work. Additionally, an adaptive impedance control strategy is proposed to adjust the robot stiffness based on the EMG-driven patient stiffness estimation. The strategy includes an optimal solution for the patient-robot interaction. Finally, the results obtained by applying the proposed adaptive impedance control during flexion and extension movements of the user wearing the active orthosis are presented.
Baccherini, Simona. "Pattern recognition methods for EMG prosthetic control." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12033/.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Jing M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "EMG control of prosthetic ankle plantar flexion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76110.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-60).
Similar to biological human ankle, today's commercially available powered ankle-foot prostheses can vary impedance and deliver net positive ankle work. These commercially available prostheses are intrinsically controlled. Users cannot intuitively change ankle controller's behavior to perform movements that are not part of the repetitive walking gait cycle. For example, when transition from level ground walking to descending stairs, user cannot intuitively initiate or control the amount of ankle angle deflexion for a more normative stair descent gait pattern. This paper presents a hybrid controller that adds myoelectric control functionality to an existing intrinsic controller. The system employs input from both mechanical sensors on the ankle as well as myoelectric signals from gastrocnemius muscle of the user. This control scheme lets the user to modulate the gain of command ankle torque upon push off during level ground walking and stair ascent. It also allows the user to interrupt level ground walking control cycle and initiate ankle plantar flexion during stair descent. As a preliminary study, ankle characteristics such as ankle angle and torque were measured and compared to biological ankle characteristics. Results show that the proposed hybrid controller can maintain existing controller's biomimetic characteristics. In addition, it can also recognize to a qualitative extent the intended command torque for ankle push off and user's desire to switch between control modalities for different terrains. The study shows that it is possible and desirable to use neural signals as control signals for prosthetic leg controllers. Keyword: Myoelectric control, powered prosthesis, proportional torque control
by Jing Wang.
M.Eng.
Mulcahy, Elaine. "An identification of task dependent frequency characteristics in normal and amputee EEG and EMG for use in intention detection for neuroprosthetic control." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367078.
Повний текст джерелаLaine, Christopher. "Decoding the Language of Hypoglossal Motor Control." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/203440.
Повний текст джерелаNais, Juliana. "Infestação de Spodoptera frugiperda e Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) em híbridos comerciais de milho (Zea mays L.) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102279.
Повний текст джерелаCoorientador: Marcos Doniseti Michelotto
Banca: Aildson Pereira Duarte
Banca: Julio César Guerreiro
Banca: Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior
Banca: Ricardo Antonio Polanczyk
Resumo: O milho é uma das plantas domesticadas pelo homem mais antigas do mundo e sua produção se torna ameaçada diante do ataque de pragas. Dentre elas destacam-se a lagarta-do-cartucho Spodoptera frugiperda e a lagarta-da-espiga Helicoverpa zea. A S. frugiperda ataca preferencialmente o cartucho das plantas consumindo grande parte da área foliar antes de as folhas se desenvolverem. A H. zea é referida prejudicando a cultura atacando os estilo-estigmas e alimentando-se dos grãos leitosos. Para promover o manejo dessas pragas com a mínima utilização de agrotóxicos, a tecnologia das plantas geneticamente modificadas tem sido objeto de estudos. Neste trabalho, os objetivos foram avaliar a infestação de lagartas e injúrias de S. frugiperda e determinar o comportamento de oviposição, intensidade de infestação, danos nos estilo-estigmas e espigas provocados por H. zea em condições de campo, em híbridos convencionais e transgênicos. Os híbridos foram semeados na safrinha de 2010 e na safra de 2010/2011, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com sete tratamentos (híbridos) e quatro repetições. Diferentes níveis de infestação ocorreram durante os experimentos nos híbridos Bt e não Bt. O híbrido 2B710HX foi o menos infestado com lagartas de S. frugiperda e o menos danificado, o que se conclui que a expressão da toxina Cry1F foi a mais efetiva na proteção da planta, independente da época de semeadura. Os híbridos que expressam a toxina Cry1Ab e Cry1F foram os mais efetivos no controle da H. zea em Jaboticabal, independente da época de semeadura. Em Pindorama, SP, a toxina Cry1F apresentaram bons resultados contra a infestação de lagartas
Abstract: The maize is a plant domesticated by humans world's oldest and your production becomes threatened before the attack of pests. Among the pest that attack maize stand out the fall armyworn Spodoptera frugiperda and the bollworm Helicoverpa zea. S. frugiperda attacks preferably the maize plants consuming much of the leaf area before the leaves develop. H. zea hurting the culture attacking style-stigma and destroying the mand. In order to promote the management of these pests with minimal use of pesticides, the technology of genetically modified plants has been the subject of many studies. In this paper, the objective was to evaluate the infestation and injuries of S. frugiperda and determine the oviposition behavior, intensity of infestation, damage to the style-stigma and in ear caused by H. zea in field conditions in conventional and transgenic maize hybrids. The hybrids were planted in the harvest in the summer of 2010 and in harvest 2010/2011, in a randomized blocks with seven treatments (hybrids) and four replications. Different levels of infestation of larvae occurred throughout the development of conventional and transgenic hybrids. The hybrid 2B710HX was the least infested with larvae of S. frugiperda and the least damaged, which concludes that the Cry1F toxin was the most effective in protecting the plant, regardless of time of sowing. The hybrids expressing the Cry11Ab and Cry1F toxin were most effective in controlling H. zea in Jaboticabal, SP, regardless of sowing time. In Pindorama, SP, toxin Cry1F showed good results against the infestation of caterpillars
Doutor
Ribeiro, Jean Marcos de Souza. "Controle discreto com modos deslizantes em sistemas incertos com atraso no sinal de controle /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100364.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Marcelo Carvalho M. Teixeira
Banca: Edvaldo Assunção
Banca: Fuad Kassab Junior
Banca: Marco Henrique Terra
Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta três novas estratégias de controle discreto. O enfoque principal do trabalho foi dado ao Controle Discreto com Modos Deslizantes (CDMD) aplicados em sistemas que possuem atraso no processamento do sinal de controle. As novas estratégias de controle objetivam a elaboração de leis de fácil implementação prática e que ao mesmo tempo sejam robustas a incertezas da planta. Uma característica destas novas abordagens para controle discreto com atraso no tempo é a utilização de um Controle com Modos Deslizantes sem a necessidade de predição do sinal de controle. Os métodos de projeto propostos podem ser aplicados no controle de plantas estáveis ou instáveis com atraso no sinal de controle. Uma das estratégias foi elaborada para realizar controle apenas em sistemas discretos que não possuem atraso no sinal de controle, enquanto que as demais são utilizadas para controle em sistemas com atraso. São apresentadas simulações e resultados de implementações práticas, sobre uma planta estável de Controle Automático da Geração (CAG) e sobre um Sistema Pêndulo Invertido, que caracteriza bem uma planta instável. Os resultados comprovam a eficácia dos novos controladores.
Abstract: This work presents three new strategies of discrete-time control. The main focus of the work was given to the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) applied in systems that present delay in the processing of the control sign. The new control strategies provide laws of control of easy practical implementation and that at the same time are robust to uncertainties of the plant. A characteristic of these new approaches, for discrete-time control with delay-time, is the use of a Sliding Mode Control without the need of prediction of the control signal. The proposed design methods can be applied in the control of stable or unstable plants, with delay in the control signal. One of the strategies was elaborated to accomplish control just in discrete-time system without delay-time in the control sign, while the others are used for control in systems with delay-time. Simulations and experimental results are shown on a stable plant of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) and on Inverted Pendulum System, that is an unstable plant. The results prove the controllers' effectiveness.
Doutor
Roeder, Luisa. "Cortical control of human gait." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/101537/1/Luisa_Roeder_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAmmendrup, Katrin. "Framework for Wireless Acquisition of Surface EMG and Real-Time Control." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233311.
Повний текст джерелаKanerva, Peter, and Hampus Karlberg. "Application Control Using EEG." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200570.
Повний текст джерелаPrette, Nancy. "Avaliação da patogenicidade de Beauveria bassiana e Metarhizium anisopliae, sobre os diferentes estádios de Rhipicephalus sanguineus no cão e no ambiente /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103910.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Gilson Pereira de Oliveira
Banca: Lúcia Padilha Cury Thomaz de Aquino
Banca: Inajá Marchizeli Wenzel
Banca: Fernando Antonio de Ávila
Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar "in vitro", a ação de Beauveria bassiana e Metarhizium anisopliae, para larvas, ninfas e adultos machos e fêmeas não alimentadas de Rhipicephalus sanguineus e para onde as mesmas fases do ciclo de vida do ácaro mantidas alimentadas em cães por meio de câmaras de alimentação coladas no dorso do animal. A ação no ambiente habitado pelo cão foi avaliada por meio de infestações naturais em boxes com todos os estádios do ácaro. Foram usadas suspensões contendo 108 conídios mL-1 de cada isolado. Nos ensaios com as fases não alimentadas os estádios foram imersos nas suspensões dos fungos e no ensaio com de alimentação no cão os diversos estádios do ciclo biológico do carrapato foram imersos ou pulverizados com as suspensões de conídios, e no ensaio do ambiente do cão as suspensões foram pulverizadas em todo o canil. Nos ensaios "in vitro" foram avaliadas a mortalidade de larvas, ninfas e adultos machos e fêmeas, e no ensaio com alimentação no cão avaliou-se a mortalidade de cada estádio e os indivíduos sobreviventes foram colocados para ingurgitar em coelhos, para avaliação dos estádios subseqüentes do ciclo do carrapato, até se obter novamente a mesma fase em que iniciaram o ciclo. No ensaio do ambiente do cão foi avaliada diariamente a infestação dos animais com as diversas fases do ciclo de vida do ácaro. B. bassiana e M. anisopliae promoveram significativa redução da sobrevivência de todos os estádios não alimentados, deixando claro a atividade patogênica para a fase não alimentada de R. sanguineus. No experimento com a alimentação em cães, B. bassiana promoveu mortalidade de fêmea, mas não houve mortalidade de larvas e ninfas, fato este também observado para M. anisopliae ...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work aimed to assess the "in vitro" action of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, for unfed larvae, nymphs and adult male and female of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and for the same stadiums the tick life cycle maintained fed on dogs through feeding cameras fixed on dog's dorsal region. The action on the ambient where the dog lives was also evaluated through natural infestations with all of the stadiums of the acarid. Suspensions containing 108 conidia mL-1 of each isolated were used. In every assay with the unfed phase, the stadiums were immersed in the suspensions of the fungus and in the assays with feeding cameras, all the phases of the biological cycle of the tick were immersed or powdered with the conidial suspension and in the assay in the ambient suspensions were spread powdered in the whole box. In the "in vitro" assays it was evaluated the larvae, nymphs and adult male and female mortality. In the feeding cameras assay, the mortality of each stadium was evaluated and the surviving individuals were put for engorged in rabbits, to evaluate subsequent stadiums of the cycle of the tick, until obtain the same stadium wich was attained at the moment they began the cycle. In the environmental assay it was daily evaluated the infestation of the animals with all the phases of the life cycle of the acarid. B. bassiana and M. anisopliae promoted a significant reduction of the survival rate of all unfed stadiums of the tick what brings a strong evidence of pathogenicicity to unfed phases of R. sanguineus. In the experiment with feeding cameras, B. bassiana promoted female mortality, but mortality of larvae and nymphs were not observed fact this also observed for M. anisopliae. In the environment of the dog naturally infested with the stadiums of R. sanguineus was possible to observe that B. bassiana reduced the number of unfed and engorged larvae in the first week after treatment ...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Källman, Alexandra, and Nina Nylander. "Läppasymmetrier hos stammande och icke-stammande personer : En EMG-studie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Logopedi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-242637.
Повний текст джерелаSimkin, Laurey R. "The effects of performance feedback and EMG biofeedback contingency on self-perceptions." Scholarly Commons, 1986. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2123.
Повний текст джерелаTarullo, Viviana. "Artificial Neural Networks for classification of EMG data in hand myoelectric control." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19195/.
Повний текст джерелаAli, Ali Hussein. "An investigation of electromyographic (EMG) control of dextrous hand prostheses for transradial amputees." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2860.
Повний текст джерелаHincapie, Juan Gabriel. "EMG-Based Control of Upper Extremity Neuroprostheses for C5/C6 Spinal Cord Injury." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1212766320.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Jefferson Leone e. "Projeto de controle robusto para acomodação de falhas no módulo do helicóptero 3-DOF /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87099.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Jean Marcos de Souza Ribeiro
Banca: Cristiano Quevedo Andrea
Resumo: O principal objetivo do trabalho é explorar a técnica de controle robusto com Modos Deslizantes para a acomodação e atenuação de uma falha no sinal de controle de um helicóptero. Foram projetados dois controladores, o Controle com Estrutura Variável e Modos Deslizantes contínuo no tempo (CEV/MD), e o segundo é o Controle Discreto com Modos Deslizantes (CDMD). Foi usado um modelo matemático não linear que representa um simulador de voo (Helicóptero 3-DOF da Quanser R ), que é um equipamento útil para o ensino, aplicação e desenvolvimento de técnicas de controle robusto. Os resultados experimentais obtidos, fazem uma comparação entre o controle contínuo e o controle discreto. Para que essa comparação seja feita foi inserida uma falha no sinal de controle. Mesmo diante das diferenças na resposta do sinal de controle, entre os controladores, o sistema teve um bom desempenho quando controlado pelo CEV/MD e CDMD, mostrando assim a eficiência da técnica de controle com Modos Deslizantes
Abstract: The main objective of this work is the exploration of the robust control technique with Sliding Mode (VSC-SM) for fault accommodation and attenuation in an aircraft's propulsion system. Two controllers were designed, Variable Structure Control with Sliding Mode (VSCSM) and Discrete Control with Sliding Modes (DCSM). For that, it was used a mathematical model of a flight Simulator of a Quanser's helicopter, named as 3-DOF Helicopter, which is an excellent module for teaching, application and development of robust control techniques. The results obtained in digital simulations show great performance of the system in fault when controlled by VSC-SM and DCSM
Mestre
Garcia, Marcos Valério. "Aplicação do fungo Metarhizium anisopliae em pastagem visando o controle do carrapato Boophilus microplus em bovinos /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103898.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: In this work the efficacy of spraying Brachiaria decumbens pasture with Metarhizium anisopliae against natural infestation with the cattle tick Boophilus microplus was evaluated. The study was conducted from May 2006 to March 2007 at the Gloria farm from the Federal University of Uberlândia, in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Experimental pasture of 12.000 m2, naturally infested with B. microplus and had 24 one year old mixed breed bovines was used. The area was halved in two pastures of 6.000 m2 and each pasture received 12 animals. Tick susceptibility of bovines of each area was similar. Pastures were than sprayed with either a conidial suspension of E9 M. anisopliae isolate (treated pasture) or the conidial suspension vehicle without the fungus (control pasture). Pastures were sprayed 12 times with 21 day intervals between applications. Bovines remained on the pasture during the spraying. Fungus persistence on the soil and the grass was evaluated on first, seven and 14 days after each spraying. Pasture infestation with larvae and animal infestation with engorging female ticks were evaluated 17, 19, 21, 26 and 33 days after each pasture treatment ...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Orientador: Antõnio Carlos Monteiro
Coorientador: Matias Pablo Juan Szabó
Banca: Marcelo Bahia Labruna
Banca: Márcio Botelho de Castro
Banca: Luís Garrigos Leite
Banca: Ely Nahas
Doutor
Leoni, Roberto Campos. "Estudo do desempenho dos gráficos de controle quando a média do processo oscila de acordo com o modelo AR(1) /." Guaratinguetá : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93086.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: The design of the control charts for the process mean, assumes that this parameter remains fixed on its target value until the occurrence of a special cause that shifts it. In many cases, however, it is more reasonable to assume that the mean wanders even in the absence of special causes. To describe this wandering behavior, has used the AR(1) model. When the wandering behavior is responsible for significant proportion of the data variability, the best performance of the X chart is obtained with samples of size one (n=1). The same is not true with the EWMA control chart (except when the smoothing parameter is very close to one), its best performance is achieved with the adoption of n>1 and small , even to detect large changes in the process mean position. In this study, the average time between the occurrence of a change in the process mean position and the signal (TES) - is used to assess the chart's performance. With the process mean wandering, this measure of performance becomes function of the expected number of visits to the transient states of a Markov chain
Orientador: Antonio Fernando Branco Costa
Coorientador: Marcela Aparecida Guerreiro Machado
Banca: Mauro Hugo Mathias
Banca: Fernando Antonio Elias Claro
Mestre
Souza, Rafael Praxedes. "O corpo na escola : um estudo sobre as relações entre cultura e processos de subjetivação /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90080.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Afonso Antonio Machado
Banca: Dulcineia Fatima Ferreira Pereira
Resumo: Esta pesquisa analisa alguns limites e algumas possibilidades da ação educacional na escola a partir de minhas inquietações diretamente relacionadas com o controle dos corpos dos educandos. Nosso estudo tem como objetivo cartografar os corpos dos alunos de escolas públicas do Estado de São Paulo. Estamos atentos para identificar e investigar a emergência de uma possível "cultura policial" no interior da escola, e escolhemos duas fontes documentais que nos ajudarão a entender este processo: os livros de ocorrências e o "PROERD", programa da polícia militar levado para a sala de aula. Nos documentos recolhidos aparece a necessidade de reformar os alunos, por meio da estratégia da vigilância permanente e da responsabilização por suas atitudes. Opera pelo reforço da informação de que todas as atitudes não desejadas serão marcadas com o acréscimo de conduzirem inevitavelmente a um suposto "caminho ruim". Temos, deste modo, caracterizado o eixo do controle sobre os corpos. Elucidamos os mecanismos de controle a partir da leitura de BENTHAM, que promete resultados ótimos se a sociedade for vigiada o tempo todo e destaca a importância de que todos saibam que são vigiados. Os estudos de SKINNER e THOREAU apresentam a importância e os benefícios de uma sociedade planificada, com controle da natureza e do humano. Entendemos que a escola é uma instituição política e que o controle não consegue capturar completamente as pessoas, e a partir deste posicionamento demarcamos o que vibra fora do visível. Perguntamos: como os alunos conseguem dar vida à escola? Os sinais de rebeldia também podem ser sinais de vida, compreendidos como reações de um corpo que se manifesta mesmo quando é anestesiado. Trabalharemos um segundo eixo, o da emancipação, utilizando a sensibilidade do cartógrafo, que está atento aos sinais e aos gestos que escapam aos mecanismos... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research examines some limitations and some possibilities of educational action at school from my concerns directly related to the control of bodies of students. Our study aims to chart the bodies of public school students of São Paulo. We are aware to identify and investigate the possible emergence of a "police culture" within the school, and chose two documentary sources that help us understand this process: the books of occurrences and "PROERD" program of the military police led to the classroom. In documents obtained appears the need to reform the students through the strategy of constant supervision and accountability for their actions. Operates by strengthening the information that all unwanted attitudes will be marked with the addition that it lead inevitably to a supposed "bad way". We thus characterized the axis of control over their bodies. We explain the mechanisms of control from the reading of BENTHAM, which promises optimal results if the society is monitored all the time and highlights the importance that everyone knows they are monitored. The studies of SKINNER and THOREAU present the importance and benefits of a planned society, with control of nature and the human. We understand that school is a political institution and that the control can not fully capture the people, and from this position we defined what vibrates off the visible. We ask: how students can give life to school? Signs of rebellion can also be signs of life, understood as reactions of a body that is manifested even when it is anesthetized. We will work a second axis, the emancipation of using the sensitivity of the cartographer, who is aware to the signs and gestures which escape the control mechanisms operating within the school
Mestre
Loureiro, Elisângela de Souza 1972. "Seleção e avaliação de campo de isolados de Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. para o controle da cigarrinha-da-raiz da cana-de-açúcar, Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal,1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105421.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Carlos Frederico Wilcken
Banca: Edson Luiz Furtado
Banca: José Eduardo Marcondes Almeida
Banca: Luis Garrigos Leite
Resumo: Com o objetivo de determinar a patogenicidade de diferentes isolados do fungo Metarhizium anisopliae sobre ninfas de Mahanarva fimbriolata foi testada, em laboratório, a patogenicidade de 79 isolados, provenientes de diferentes hospedeiros e regiões do país. Inicialmente, foi realizado um bioensaio para estabelecimento da concentração a ser utilizada nos experimentos de seleção, adotando-se, como padrão, o isolado IBCB 348 de M. anisopliae. Através da Análise de Probit, foi calculada a CL50 obtendo uma concentração de 1,2 x 108 conídios/mL, decorridos 4 dias da pulverização. As avaliações foram realizadas diariamente, observando-se os níveis de mortalidade acumulada (total, confirmada e corrigida) de cada tratamento. Os melhores isolados testados foram IBCB 348; IBCB 351; IBCB 363; IBCB 408; IBCB 410; IBCB 418; IBCB 425 e IBCB 482, os quais apresentaram uma eficiência igual ou superior a 70% de mortalidade confirmada, aos seis dias da pulverização. Os isolados IBCB 348; IBCB 408; IBCB 410 e IBCB 425 foram os que mais produziram conídios em arroz com 2,08 x 108, 1,75 x 108, 2,22 x 108 e 2,30 x 108 conídios/g de arroz pré-cozido, respectivamente, pelo método de bandeja. Foi pulverizado 2kg/ha de arroz+fungo, contendo 1,5 x 1012 conídios/ha, destacando-se os isolados IBCB 348 e IBCB 408 que causaram mortalidade, para ninfas de 100%, respectivamente, aos 15 dias da pulverização. Decorridos 30 dias da pulverização, os isolados IBCB 408 e IBCB 425 apresentaram eficiência de controle de 63 e 62%, respectivamente, para as ninfas e para os adultos foi de 100%, respectivamente. Aos 60 dias da aplicação, o isolado IBCB 425 foi o mais eficiente para controlar as ninfas (48,4%) e para os adultos de M. fimbriolata, os isolados não foram eficientes. Nas avaliações realizadas aos 90 e 120 dias, a população de cigarrinha manteve-se acima do nível de dano econômico... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).
Abstract: This work was carried out evaluate the pathogenicity of different isolates of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae against nymphs of Mahanarva fimbriolata. The pathogenicity of 79 isolates, provenients from differents hosts and regions of the country, were tested in the laboratory. First, it was performed a bioassay to determine the concentration to be used in the selection experiments, the IBCB 348 isolate of M. anisopliae was used as standard. Evaluations were done daily, observing the levels of mortality (total, confirmed and corrected) of each treatment. The best isolates were IBCB 348; IBCB 351; IBCB 363; IBCB 408; IBCB 410; IBCB 418; IBCB 425 and IBCB 482, which showed an efficiency equal or higher than 70% six days after the pulverization. The isolates IBCB 348; IBCB 408; IBCB 410 and IBCB 425 produced the largest number of conidia with 2,08 x 108; 1,75 x 108; 2,22 x 108 and 2,30 x 108 conidia/g of rice, respectively by the tray method. Was pulverized 2kg/ha de rice+fungus, with 1,5 x 1012 conidia/ha, showing off the isolates IBCB 348 and IBCB 408 that caused a mortality for nymphs of 100%, respectively, 15 days after the pulverization. After 30 days of the pulverization, the isolates IBCB 408 and IBCB 425 showed control efficiency of 63 and 62%, respectively, for the nymphs and for adults the efficiency was 100%, respectively. Sixty day after the application, the isolate IBCB 425 were the most efficients for control nymphs (48%) and for adults of M. fimbriolata the isolates weren't efficients. In the evaluation realized at 90 and 120 days, the speatlebug population was kept above the economic threshold level. The efficiency of the isolates was null for adults and for nymphs, the isolate IBCB 408 showed efficiency of 31%, after ninety days of the pulverization. At 120 days, the efficiency of the isolates was null for nymphs and for adults the maxim efficiency (63%) was... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Doutor
Ferreira, Castellane Silva. "Sistema de gerenciamento automático de reatores eletrônicos com ajuste do nível de luminosidade para múltiplas lâmpadas fluorescentes /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87118.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: In this work, the development and implementation of an illumination fluorescent system with automatic management based on electronic ballast applied to multiple fluorescent lamps are presented. This research is directed in the development of the management and supervision of an automatic platform, allowing the control of luminosity, the remote actuation and also the programmable actuation according with the local business work and conditions of natural light of the environment. In addition, the ballast will provide the increase in the average lifetime for fluorescent lamps, considering a proposed protocol to pre-heating and ignition. The automatic actuation of the system is allowed by the coupling, of the luminosity and presence sensors. The control of fluorescent lamps by channel is executed by an ATMEL's AtMega8 microcontroller, which is responsible for the system automation. The management and monitoring platform uses a microcomputer with purpose to execute the implemented application, which will provide a friendly interface to the user. Thus, a protocol of communication was developed to allow a reliable communication of data, providing robustness and high reliability to the control of lighting system. Considering the processing of data acquired, was used a Serial Bus of communication with full duplex standard RS232 and RS485, with asynchronous transmission. Additionally, the system works in the master-slave mode, and the microcomputer is responsible for sending addresses and orders of action to microcontrollers, which identify and address data, in order to perform the programmed action to it, and in order to send data to the microcomputer, when requested by the user.
Orientador: Carlos Alberto Canesin
Coorientador: Fábio Toshiaki Wakabayashi
Banca: Falcondes Jose Mendes de Seixas
Banca: Ricardo Nederson do Prado
Mestre
Sousa, Tiago dos Santos. "Efeito do encurtamento muscular dos flexores da anca na actividade muscular dos extensores da anca, durante uma tarefa de agachamento, em jovens jogadores de futebol." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5737.
Повний текст джерелаObjetivo: O objectivo deste estudo foi comparar a força muscular dos músculos flexores e extensores da anca, assim como a resposta electromiográfica dos extensores da anca, durante uma tarefa dinâmica de agachamento, em atletas juvenis de futebol masculino, com e sem encurtamento dos músculos flexores da anca. Metodologia: 18 jogadores de futebol, do sexo masculino, pertencentes ao Padroense Futebol Clube, com média de idades de 16,0 ± 1,372 anos, peso 62,877 ± 8,945 kg e altura 1,726 ± 0,085m, participaram no presente estudo. Com recurso ao Teste de Thomas, os atletas foram seleccionados para um grupo de teste (teste de Thomas positivo – presença de encurtamento) ou um grupo de controlo (teste de Thomas negativo – ausência de encurtamento). Foi avaliada a força muscular isométrica dos músculos isquiotibiais, glúteo máximo e iliopsoas com recurso a célula de carga e foi analisada a actividade electromiográfica dos músculos isquiotibiais e glúteo máximo durante o agachamento. Resultados: Não foram observadas diferenças significativas que comprovassem a existência de diferenças para a força e a activação muscular entre atletas com e sem encurtamento muscular dos flexores da anca. Conclusão: Para a amostra estudada, não foram encontradas diferenças em termos de força e activação eletromiográfica, para os músculos em estudo, entre atletas com e sem encurtamento dos flexores da anca.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the muscle strength of hip flexor and extensor muscles, as well as the electromyographic response of the hip extensors during a dynamic squat task in youth male football athletes, with and without shortening of hip flexors muscles. Methodology: 18 soccer players, male, of the club Padroense Futebol Clube with a mean age of 16,0 ± 1,372, weight 62,877 ± 8,945 kg and height 1,726 ± 0,085 m participated on this study. Using the Modified Thomas Test, the athletes were selected to a test group (positive Thomas Test – presence of shortening) or a control group (negative Thomas Test – absence of shortening). Isometric muscle strength was evaluated on the hamstrings, gluteus maximus and iliopsoas muscles by using a load cell and it was analyzed the electromiographic activity of the hamstrings and gluteus maximus during squat. Results: No significant differences were found which would conclusively prove the existence of differences to the muscle strength and muscle activation between athletes with and without muscle shortening of the hip flexors. Conclusion: For the study sample, no differences were found in terms of strength and eletromyographic activation of the muscles in study, between athletes with and without shortening of the hip flexors.
N/A
Killikelly, Clare. "Dynamic psychophysiological change in cognitive control across the adult lifespan : ERP and EMG studies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607697.
Повний текст джерелаGiuffrida, Joseph P. "Synergistic Neural Network Control of FES Elbow Extension After Spinal Cord Injury Using EMG." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1081513453.
Повний текст джерелаGrier, Finlay. "The Reduction of Tension Headache Using EMG Biofeedback and Locus of Control as Predictors." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332051/.
Повний текст джерелаGiglioti, Rodrigo. "Efeito de extratos de sementes de Nim (Azadirachta indica) sobre fêmeas ingurgitadas e larvas de Rhipicephalus (boophilus) microplus (CANESTRINI, 1887) (ACARI: IXODIDAE) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96563.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is considered the most important cattle parasite in Brazil. Nowadays, his control is complicated by the slowness that acaricides molecules are generated, synthesized through and by the fast development of the resistance of these ticks to the market available products. This work aims to study the effect of four extracts of Neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) containing 2.000, 5.000, 9.000 and 10.000 ppm of azadirachtin (AZA) quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on engorged females and larvae of R. (B.) microplus, in vitro. For the tests with engorged females, the Adult Immersion Test was used and for the larvae was used the Larvae Package Test. The test results with the engorged females showed that the main toxic effect produced by the extracts is related to the inhibition of the parasite reproduction. Were observed reductions in oviposition and hatchability rates of the larvae derived from the female treated with several dilutions of extracts, compared to controls. In the Product Effectiveness (PE) for all the test solutions, the 10.000ppm (N10) solution showed the highest efficiency. The analysis results from the tests showed significance (p<0,01) of the two effects included in the model, indicating variations both due to AZA and to the test performed. In the lethal concentration to the engorged females was verified that the CL50 did not show great variation, while the CL90 showed great variation between the studied extracts. In the tests with larvae was not observed mortality of them, indicating zero effectiveness of all tested extracts. The results of the tests with R. (B.) microplus engorged females demonstrated that the extract of Neem seeds oils showed acaricide activity. Thus, it is suggested that further studies can be conducted, such as development of the methods and of excrection, and characterization of other secondary ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Orientador: Lucia Galvão de Albuquerque
Coorientador: Márcia Cristina de Sena Oliveira
Banca: Gilson Pereira de Oliveira
Banca: Moacir Rossi Forim
Mestre
Jacomeli, João Ricardo. "Aplicação de observadores e controladores com modos deslizantes no controle da geração /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87233.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Marcelo Carvalho M. Teixeira
Banca: Fuad Kassab Junior
Resumo: Devido ao grande crescimento em tamanho e complexidade dos sistemas de potência interconectados, surge a necessidade de se desenvolver novas técnicas de controle de geração. Eram usados modelos simplificados para a análise, assim como outras abordagens. Atualmente, novas modelagens levam em conta muitos outros parâmetros que antes não eram utilizados, aproximando cada vez mais a planta modelada com a planta real. Grandes esforços têm sido feitos no controle automático da geração de sistemas de potência interconectados. Para tanto, foram utilizados neste trabalho um observador com modo deslizante e leis de controle com modo deslizante analógica e controle com modo deslizante digital para análise de desempenho do controle de geração, utilizando a planta de um sistema com geração térmica e geração hidráulica interconectados.
Abstract: Due to the great growth in size and complexity of the interconnected power systems, it appears of developing of new techniques of generation control. Simplified models were used for the analysis, as well as for other approaches. Nowadays, new modellings take into account many other parameters that before were not considered, approximating the modeled plant with the real plant. Great efforts have been made in the automatic generation control of the interconnected power systems. In this work an observer with sliding mode and control laws with analogical sliding mode and control with digital sliding mode, with the plant of an interconnected system with thermal generation and hydraulic generation, were proposed and analyzed.
Mestre
Caun, Alessandro da Ponte. "Modos deslizantes discretos em sistemas incertos com atraso na computação do sinal de controle /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87244.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Haroldo Rodrigues de Azevedo
Banca: Marcelo Carvalho M. Teixeira
Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma nova estratégia de controle discreto. A técnica é baseada em Modos Deslizantes Discretos, utilizando uma lei de controle suave. Quando um algoritmo de controle é implementado em um computador digital, existe um atraso no tempo de computação, devido ao tempo de execução das instruções. Neste trabalho, vamos assumir que estes atrasos são constantes e menores que um período de amostragem. A presença do atraso no tempo de computação não apenas reduz a estabilidade e robustez, mas também degrada a performance de controle. O novo controlador proposto é projetado para atuar na presença destes atrasos, melhorando substancialmente o desempenho do controle. Outra propriedade importante deste controlador é a possibilidade de trabalhar com períodos de amostragem mais altos, garantindo o uso de freqüências mais baixas de processamento, ou seja, proporcionando uma economia do hardware de atuação. A nova lei de controle proposta foi aplicada na estabilização de quatro sistemas incertos e de natureza instável: Sistema Bola e Viga, Sistema Pêndulo Invertido Linear, Sistema Pêndulo Invertido Rotacional e Sistema Pêndulo Invertido Rotacional Duplo. Resultados das simulações são apresentados e comparados com resultados de outro controlador de Modo Deslizante, proposto na literatura, caracterizando um estudo comparativo, onde a eficácia do novo controlador projetado se mostra evidente, devido a seu algoritmo de fácil elaboração prática. Para melhor visualização do comportamento dos sistemas estudados e visando a contribuição no aprendizado de sistemas de controle, modelos de animação em três dimensões foram utilizados.
Abstract: This work presents a new strategy of discrete-time control. The technique is based on Discrete-Time Sliding Modes, using a smooth control law. When a control algorithm is implemented in a digital computer, there is a computation time delay, due the execution time of the instructions. In this work, we go to assume that these delays are constant and smaller than a sampling period. The presence of the computation time delay not only reduces the stability and robustness, but also degrades the control performance. The new considered controller is projected to work in the presence of these delays, improving substantially the performance of the control. Another important property of this controller is the possibility to work with higher sampling periods, guaranteeing the use of lower frequencies of processing, providing an economy of the actuation hardware. The new control law proposal was applied in the stabilization of four uncertain systems with unstable nature: Ball and Beam System, Linear Inverted Pendulum System, Rotational Inverted Pendulum System and Double Rotational Inverted Pendulum System. Simulations results are presented and compared with results of other Sliding Mode controller, proposed in the literature, characterizing a comparative study, where the effectiveness of the new designed controller shows evident, due your algorithm of easy practical elaboration. For better visualization of the behavior of the systems studied and aiming at the contribution in the learning of control systems, models of animation in three dimensions had been used.
Mestre
Penariol, Mara Cristina. "Requisitos nutricionais e reprodução massal de Bipolaris euphorbiae /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94936.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: One of the great problems of using biological control in field conditions relies on the difficulty of production of large quantities of inoculum, without loosing virulence. The objective of this work was to evaluate different sources of C, N, P and supplements for the growth and sporulation of Bípolaris euphorbiae. It is also an objective to find natural substrates with low cost and easly obtained that allows the optimization of the massive production of the fungus. In this experiment were evaluated five sources of carbon (glucose, starch, sucrose, lactose and maltose), five inorganic sources of nitrogen (sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, dibasic ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride) and six phosphorus sources (monobasic potassium phosphate, dibasic potassium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium phosphate, phosphoric acid and ammonium phosphate). Additionally was evaluated the effect of macro and micronutrients and vitamins by supplementing of culture media with organic sources. The evaluation was based on the radial growth of fungi colonies and on conidia production per area of colony. Based on the results of these experiments, several natural substrates were tested, preferentially grains (rice, sorghum, wheat) and residues of the agriculture industry (chopped com, bagass and liquid residues of processing industry). The objective was to obtain solid or liquids culture media that allows good growth of the fungus with high sporulation, allowing massive production for the biological control of weeds. The starch can be considered the source of carbon more appropriate for the fungus, because it promoted significantly higher growth and sporulation...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Orientador: Antônio Carlos Monteiro
Coorientador: Robinson Antonio Pitelli
Banca: Wagner Bettiol
Banca: Margarete Camargo
Mestre
Rodrigues, Camila Alves. "Eficiência de predação de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) sobre o tripes do amendoim Enneothrips flavens (Moulton, 1941) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91351.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior
Banca: Márcio da Silva Araújo
Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o potencial de predação de E. flavens através da liberação de ovos embrionados e larvas de primeiro ínstar de C. externa em plantas de amendoim cultivadas em casa-de-vegetação. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos (plantas que não receberam liberação, plantas que receberam liberação de ovos embrionados e plantas que receberam liberação de larvas de primeiro ínstar) e 15 repetições no primeiro experimento e 20 no segundo. Foram realizadas amostragens antes da liberação e com 4, 9 e 15 dias após. No primeiro experimento e em relação às diferentes amostragens, as plantas que não receberam liberação o número médio de tripes não variou significativamente. As plantas que receberam liberação de ovos e larvas apresentaram aumento significativo do número médio de tripes aos quatro dias. Aos nove dias o número médio de tripes reduziu-se significativamente nas plantas que receberam liberação de ovos e aos 15 dias nas plantas que receberam liberação de larvas. No segundo experimento e em relação às diferentes amostragens, o número médio de tripes nas plantas que não receberam liberação não variou significativamente, como ocorrido no primeiro experimento. As plantas que receberam liberação de ovos apresentaram redução significativa no número médio de tripes aos quatro dias após a liberação. O mesmo ocorreu com as plantas que receberam liberação de larvas. Foi observado no segundo experimento, através da fórmula de Abbott, eficiência de redução da população de tripes de 71 e 74%, quando foram liberados ovos e larvas, respectivamente. Dessa maneira foi possível verificar que C. externa possui potencial de predação sobre o tripes do amendoim E. flavens
Abstract: This study was carried out in order to verify the potential of predation of E. flavens through the release of fertilized eggs and first instar larvae of C. externa peanut plants grown in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized design with three treatments (plants that did not receive release, plants that received release embryonated eggs and plants that received release of the first larval instar) and 15 repetitions in the first experiment and 20 in the second. Samplings were made before the release and with 4, 9 and 15 days. In the first experiment and for the different samples, plants that were not release the average number of thrips did not vary significantly. The plants that received the release of eggs and larvae showed significant increase in the average number of thrips to four days. At nine days the average number of thrips decreased significantly in plants that received release of eggs and 15 days in plants that received release of larvae. In the second experiment and for the different samples, the average number of thrips on plants that did not receive release did not vary significantly, as occurred in the first experiment. The plants that received the release of eggs showed a significant reduction in the average number of thrips to four days after release. The same occurred with the plants that received release of larvae. Was observed in the second experiment, using the formula of Abbott, efficiency of reducing the population of thrips on 71 and 74%, when they were released eggs and larvae, respectively. Thus we observed that C. has the potential external predation on thrips in peanut E. flavens
Mestre
Picoli, Pedro Renan Ferreira. "Aceria litchii (Keifer) em lichia : ocorrência sazonal, danos provocados e identificação de possíveis agentes de controle biológico /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98820.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Luiz de Souza Corrêa
Banca: Reinaldo José Fazzio Feres
Resumo: A lichia é uma fruta de grande valor econômico. A cultura da lichia pode ser muito danificada pela infestação do ácaro Aceria litchii (Keifer), sua principal praga. Pouco se conhece sobre os padrões de ocorrência e de diversidade de comunidades de ácaros associados a essa cultura no Brasil, sendo que esse conhecimento é básico e imprescindível na elaboração de propostas de manejo dessa praga. O presente trabalho teve por objetivos acompanhar a ocorrência de A. litchii em plantas de lichia no município de Casa Branca, estado de São Paulo, caracterizar os sintomas de danos decorrentes do seu desenvolvimento e identificar possíveis agentes de controle biológico dessa praga. A ocorrência de A. litchii e os danos provocados foram acompanhados em quatro árvores adultas, de 12 anos de idade, da variedade Bengal. Para isso, mensalmente, de cada planta, foram coletadas quatro extremidades de ramo com aproximadamente 0,5 m de comprimento, no período de agosto de 2008 a agosto de 2009. Os ácaros predadores foram avaliados em dois ramos de 0,30 m de comprimento. As variáveis consideradas para A. litchii foram: porcentagem de folhas atacadas, número de galhas nas folhas, número de ácaros em galhas presentes em folhas e gemas. Os predadores foram montados em lâmina de microscopia, identificados e contados. Nas galhas foram observadas formas brancas e vermelhas, ambas identificadas como A. litchii. A maior quantidade das duas formas foi registrada em outubro de 2008, com o número de formas vermelhas superando o de brancas. Ambas foram registradas em maior quantidade em folhas novas. Formas brancas em folhas novas apresentaram correlação negativa com o aumento da temperatura e da evapotranspiração. A infestação de A. litchii resultou em intensa erinose. Inicialmente surgiram eríneos claros na página inferior das folhas novas, que... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The lychee is a fruit of great economic value. The culture of litchi can be very damaged by the infestation of the Aceria litchii (Keifer) mite, their main pest. Little is known about the patterns of occurrence and diversity of communities of mites associated with this crop in Brazil, and this knowledge is basic and essential in preparing proposals for the management of this pest. The work objectives were study the occurrence of A. litchii on litchi plants in the municipality of Casa Branca, state of Sao Paulo, to characterize the symptoms of damage resulting from its development and identify possible biological control agents of this pest. The occurrence of A. litchii and the damage caused were observed in four adult 12-year-old trees of the Bengal variety. For this four branch extremities, approximately 0.5 m long, were collected every month from each plant from August 2008 to August 2009. The predators mites were evaluate on two branches, 0.3 m long. The variables considered for A. litchii were: percentage of attacked leaves, number of galls on the leaves, number of mites present in galls on leaves and buds. Predators were mounted on microscope slide, identified and counted. In the galls were observed red and white forms, both identified as A. litchii. The greatest amount of both forms was recorded in October 2008, with the number of the red forms overcoming of the white forms. Both were recorded in larger amounts in young leaves. White forms in young leaves were negatively correlated with increasing temperature and evapotranspiration. The infestation of A. litchii resulted in intense erinose. Initially erineos were clear on the underside of young leaves, and were gradually darkening and taking the leaf surface. Galls with erineos clear were positively correlated with the number of white forms in young leaves, indicating that these... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Holdschip, Rodrigo. "A influência dos sistemas de gerenciamento de cores em provas digitais /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89740.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: The influence of the systems of color management in digital proofs. In the graphical industry, always one searched the development and improvement of systems of proofs with the objective to simulate the visual characteristics of the final printed matter thus being able to foresee the results. Currently, technological advances in digital images have modified the infrastructure of the graphical industry. Delayed analogical systems of proofs he been substituted for digital proofs. The sproutng of a infinity of different devices as scanners, digital, printer cameras, allies to a variety of production processes, substrata, inks and the adoption of different specifications, becomes the accurate reproduction of colors on how much in such a way difficult. To solve this problem systems of color management based on profiles of color ICC (International Color Consortium) if it has become the greater ally. It is in this context that this research intends to evaluate the influence of the systems of management of colors in printers the spurt of ink in the attainment of colors printed with values CIELAB next to the described ones for the profile to color used ISOcoated_v2_eci as reference, objectifying its use as digital test of color with intention to simulate the characteristics appearances of this standard, making possible a verification of the colors of the work before its impression. Problems of insatisfation with relation to the colors between custormers, agencies and graphical also pass to be minimezed
Orientador: João Fernando Marar
Coorientador: Marizilda dos Santos Menezes
Banca: Jairo José Drummond Câmara
Banca: Luiz Antonio Vasques Hellmeister
Mestre
Mavritsaki, Eirini. "Motoneural control of the nictitating membrane response in classical conditioning : a modelling and EMG study." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420705.
Повний текст джерелаTavares, Fernando Martins 1979. "Avaliação de nematóides entomopatogênicos no controle de Bradysia Mabiusi (Diptera: Sciaridae) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105442.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Carlos Frederico Wilcken
Banca: Silvia Renata Siciliano Wilcken
Banca: Laerte Antonio Machado
Banca: Inajá Marchizeli Wenzel
Resumo: Nematóides entomopatogênicos (NEPs) dos gêneros Heterorhabditis e Steinernema vem sendo utilizados para o controle de mosca-dos-fungos em diversos países. Esse estudo teve por objetivo avaliar diferentes isolados de NEPs, contra larvas de Bradysia mabiusi, em condições de laboratório e casa de vegetação. Nos testes de seleção de isolados, o nematóide Heterorhabditis indica apresentou melhor desempenho comparado a todos os demais isolados, proporcionando mortalidade do inseto de até 98%. Para o estudo em casa de vegetação, avaliou-se o efeito dos nematóides entomopatogênicos Heterorhabditis indica e Steinernema feltiae, nas dosagens de 10, 50 e 100 JI/cm2, em cultivo protegido de Chrysanthemum sp. Foram realizados 3 experimentos. Houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos somente no terceiro teste, entretanto, nos três testes os nematóides demonstraram uma tendência de redução na população do inseto, em função do aumento das dosagens, o que sugere o efeito dos agentes no controle do inseto. Da mesma forma, em todos os testes, o nematóide H. indica apresentou maior redução na população da mosca-dos-fungos que o S. feltiae, confirmando sua maior eficiência com níveis de controle variando de 6 a 67,5% no primeiro ensaio, de 17 a 77,5% no segundo, e de 62,5 a 78,5% no terceiro. Os resultados revelam que H. indica apresenta potencial de uso para o controle da mosca-dos-fungos.
Abstract: Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) of the genus Heterorhabditis and Steinernema have been use against the fungus gnat in several countries. This study aimed to evaluate different strains of EPNs against larvae of Bradysia mabiusi, in laboratory and greenhouse conditions. At the screening of EPNs, the nematode H. indica showed better performance compared to the other nematodes, providing up to 98% mortality of the insect. To the study in greenhouse, evaluated the effects of the entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis indica e Steinernema feltiae, at dosage of 10, 50 and 100 IJ/cm2 in commercial growth of Chrysanthemum sp., in greenhouse conditions. Three experiments were accomplished. There were significative difference among the treatments only for the third experiment, mean while, in the three tests, the nematodes showed a tendency of reduction on the insect population according to the dosage increase, which suggest the effect of the agents on the insect control. In addition, in all the tests, the nematode H. indica showed higher reduction on the insect population compared to the S. feltiae, confirming its higher efficiency with control levels ranging from 6 to 67,5% in the first test, from 17 to 77,5% in the second, and from 62,5 to 78,5% in the third. The data show that H. indica has potential use for the controlling of the fungus gnat.
Doutor
Carman, Sarah. "Parenting and effortful control : an EEG study." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1406504/.
Повний текст джерелаKatz, Ieoschua. "Fungigação por irrigação localizada e pulverização convencional, para controle do mofo cinzento (Botrytis cinerea Pers.: Fr.) em plantas de lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93824.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: Raimundo Leite Cruz
Banca: Maria Alice de Lourdes B. Sousa
Resumo: A planta de lisianthus pertence a família Gentianaceae, apresentando cerca de 70 gêneros com 550 espécies, sendo que no Brasil encontram-se 25 destes gêneros. De alto valor comercial, o lisianthus no Brasil é caracterizado por apresentar sua produção voltada para as exigências de um mercado com tendências às plantas para corte e plantas em vaso. Tem no Estado de São Paulo o seu maior número de produtores bem como seu maior mercado consumidor. Este concentra-se basicamente nos municípios próximos a capital paulista respondendo por mais de 40% da produção nacional. Segundo Silva (1998), o setor mantém uma taxa de crescimento de 20% ao ano respondendo por aproximadamente 4.500 empregos diretos e indiretos conjuntamente. Neste cenário, o mofo cinzento causado por Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr., com sintomas de podridão escura de folhas e flores das plantas de lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.) , afetam em larga escala ao mercado produtor. O desenvolvimento de novas técnicas de combate às doenças assim como, o uso de defensivos hidrossolúveis via água de irrigação, também conhecida como fungigação, é um procedimento moderno, datando da segunda metade dos anos 80 e conta com vantagens como redução de mão de obra, segurança da uniformidade de aplicação e pouco contato do operador com produtos tóxicos, o que naturalmente reflete na redução dos custos de produção. Nesta temática, a avaliação comparativa entre dois métodos de controle de doença objetivando otimização do processo produtivo desta cultura, envolvendo a natural redução dos custos, ocupa lugar de destaque na concepção de procedimentos de vanguarda como a aplicação de defensivos agrícolas via sistemas de irrigação localizada. Utilizaram-se os defensivos agrícolas cujos princípios ativos são thiofanato metílico, thiofanato metílico + chlorothalonil e iprodione... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).
Abstract: The lisianthus plant belongs to the Gentianaceae family, presenting about 70 genres with 550 species, and 25 of these genres Brazil. Of high commercial value, the lisianthus in Brazil is characterized by presenting its production seeking for the demands of a market with tendencies to the cut plants and potted plants. It has in the São Paulo State its largest number of producers as well as its largest consuming market. It is concentrated basically on the municipal districts close to São Paulo answering for more than 40% of the national production. According to Silva (1998), the section maintains a growth tax of 20% a year answering for approximately 4.500 direct and indirect jobs. In this scenery, the gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. :Fr., with symptoms of dark rottenness of leaves and flowers of the lisianthus plants (Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.), largely affect the producing market. The development of new diseases control techniques as well as the use of soluble defensives through irrigation water, also known as chemigation, are modern procedures, dating from the second half of the eighties and provide advantages as labor reduction, application uniformity and little contact of the operator with poisonous products, what naturally contemplates in the reduction of the production costs. In this subject, the comparative evaluation among two disease control methods aiming at optimizing the productive process of this crop, involving the natural cost reduction, occupying prominence place in the conception of vanguard procedures as the application of agricultural defensive through trickle irrigation systems. The agricultural defensive whose active are thiophanate methyl, thiophanate methyl + chlorothalonil and iprodione were used, being evaluated the number of lesions, the number of floral buttons and the height reached by the plants that suffered inoculation of the mushroom... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Mestre