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Книги з теми "Control low strength material"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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1

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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2

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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3

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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4

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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5

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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6

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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7

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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8

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in May 1995: T-135 (trace constituents), M-134 (major constituents), N-45 (nutrients), N-46 (nutrients), P-24 (low ionic strength), Hg-20 (mercury), and SED-5 (bed material). Golden, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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9

Hitch, JL, AK Howard, and WP Baas, eds. Innovations in Controlled Low-Strength Material (Flowable Fill). 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1459-eb.

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10

Weber, L. Controlled density low strength material backfill in Illinois. S.l: s.n, 1987.

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11

J, Folliard Kevin, National Cooperative Highway Research Program., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials., United States. Federal Highway Administration., and National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board., eds. Development of a recommended practice for use of controlled low-strength material in highway construction. Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, 2008.

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12

1944-, Boyce Lola, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Probabilistic material strength degradation model for Inconel 718 components subjected to high temperature, high-cycle and low-cycle mechanical fatigue, creep, and thermal fatigue effects. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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13

Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering. International European Chapter Conference. Progress in advanced materials and processes: Durability, reliability and quality control : proceedings of the 6th International European Chapter Conference of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, Scheveningen, The Netherlands, May 28-30, 1985. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1985.

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14

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards., ed. Acceptable standard format and content for the Fundamental Nuclear Material Control (FNMC) plan required for low-enriched uranium facilities. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1995.

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15

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, ed. Acceptable standard format and content for the Fundamental Nuclear Material Control (FNMC) plan required for low-enriched uranium facilities. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Division of Fuel Cycle Safety and Safeguards, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1995.

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16

1944-, Boyce Lola, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Probabilistic material strength degradation model for Iconel 718 components subjected to high temperature, high-cycle and low-cycle mechanical fatigue, creep, and thermal fatigue effects: Final technical report of project entitled Development of advanced methodologies for probabilistic constitutive relationships of material strength models, phase 5 and 6. San Antonio, TX: Division of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1995.

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17

1944-, Boyce Lola, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Probabilistic material strength degradation model for Iconel 718 components subjected to high temperature, high-cycle and low-cycle mechanical fatigue, creep, and thermal fatigue effects: Final technical report of project entitled Development of advanced methodologies for probabilistic constitutive relationships of material strength models, phase 5 and 6. San Antonio, TX: Division of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, 1995.

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18

W, Moran B., U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards. Division of Safeguards and Transportation., and 21st Century Industries Inc, eds. Recommendations to the NRC on acceptable standard format and content for the fundamental nuclear material control (FNMC) plan required for low-enriched uranium enrichment facilities. Washington, DC: Division of Safeguards and Transportation, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1991.

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19

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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20

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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21

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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22

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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23

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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24

W, Farrar Jerry, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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25

Innovations in Controlled Low-Strength Material (Flowable Fill). ASTM International, 2004.

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26

Development of a Recommended Practice for Use of Controlled Low-Strength Material in Highway Construction. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/13900.

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27

Ewald, Paul W. Evolutionary control of infectious disease in low-income countries. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.003.0009.

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An evolutionary suggests that health interventions can reduce not only the frequency of infectious disease but also the harmfulness of the causal organisms. Interventions that may accomplish this dual goal include hygienic investments such as vector proofing of housing, provisioning of safe water supplies, infrastructure that blocks transmission of durable propagules, the prevention of attendant-borne transmission in hospitals and reductions in the potential for sexual transmission. Vaccines can also reduce the frequency of infection and the harmfulness of the target organisms if they are designed to inhibit selectively the harmful variants in the target population. These approaches should help suppress the evolution of antimicrobial resistance because benign variants causing mild or asymptomatic infections will be less exposed to antimicrobial treatment, reducing the strength of selection for antimicrobial resistance. The interventions should improve health at low cost, which would be especially important for low-income populations.

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28

Probabilistic material strength degradation model for Inconel 718 components subjected to high temperature, high-cycle and low-cycle mechanical fatigue, creep, and thermal fatigue effects. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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29

Haddad, Y. M. Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials: Volume 1: Static and Quasi-Static Loading Volume 2: Dynamic Loading and Intelligent Material Systems. Springer, 2001.

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30

Martin, Derek, and Peter Stacey, eds. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design in Weak Rocks. CSIRO Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486303489.

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Weak rocks encountered in open pit mines cover a wide variety of materials, with properties ranging between soil and rock. As such, they can provide a significant challenge for the slope designer. For these materials, the mass strength can be the primary control in the design of the pit slopes, although structures can also play an important role. Because of the typically weak nature of the materials, groundwater and surface water can also have a controlling influence on stability. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design in Weak Rocks is a companion to Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design, which was published in 2009 and dealt primarily with strong rocks. Both books were commissioned under the Large Open Pit (LOP) project, which is sponsored by major mining companies. These books provide summaries of the current state of practice for the design, implementation and assessment of slopes in open pits, with a view to meeting the requirements of safety, as well as the recovery of anticipated ore reserves. This book, which follows the general cycle of the slope design process for open pits, contains 12 chapters. These chapters were compiled and written by industry experts and contain a large number of case histories. The initial chapters address field data collection, the critical aspects of determining the strength of weak rocks, the role of groundwater in weak rock slope stability and slope design considerations, which can differ somewhat from those applied to strong rock. The subsequent chapters address the principal weak rock types that are encountered in open pit mines, including cemented colluvial sediments, weak sedimentary mudstone rocks, soft coals and chalk, weak limestone, saprolite, soft iron ores and other leached rocks, and hydrothermally altered rocks. A final chapter deals with design implementation aspects, including mine planning, monitoring, surface water control and closure of weak rock slopes. As with the other books in this series, Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design in Weak Rocks provides guidance to practitioners involved in the design and implementation of open pit slopes, particularly geotechnical engineers, mining engineers, geologists and other personnel working at operating mines.

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31

Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in April 1994: T-129 (trace constituents), M-130 (major constituents), N-42 (nutrients), P-22 (low ionic strength), and Hg-18 (mercury). Golden, Colo: U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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32

Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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33

Report on the U.S. Geological Survey's evaluation program for standard reference samples distributed in October 1994: T-131 (trace constituents), T-133 (trace constituents), M-132 (major constituents), N-43 (nutrients), N-44 (nutrients), P-23 (low ionic strength) and Hg-19 (mercury). Golden, Colo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.

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34

Limebeer, D. J. N., and Matteo Massaro. Dynamics and Optimal Control of Road Vehicles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825715.001.0001.

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The broad aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive coverage of the modelling and optimal control of both two‐ and four‐wheeled road vehicles. The first focus of this book is a review of classical mechanics and its use in building vehicle and tyre dynamic models. The second is nonlinear optimal control, which is used to solve a range of minimum‐time, minimum‐fuel, and track curvature reconstruction problems. As is known classically, all thismaterial is bound together by the calculus of variations and stationary principles. The treatment of this material is supplemented with a large number of examples that highlight obscurities and subtleties in the theory. A particular strength of the book is its unified treatment of tyre, car, and motorcycle dynamics and the application of nonlinear optimal control to vehicle‐related problems within a single text. These topics are usually treated independently, and can only be found in disparate texts and journal articles. It is our contention that presentday vehicle dynamicists should be familiar with all of these topic areas. The aim in writing this book is to provide a comprehensive and yet accessible text that emphasizes particularly the theoretical aspects of vehicular modelling and control.

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35

Brooks, Charlie R. Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.phtpclas.9781627083539.

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Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels provides readers with a working knowledge of heat treat processes and how they can be tailored to optimize the microstructure and properties of steel. The book includes chapters on quenching, tempering, austenitization, and annealing as well as hardenability, modeling, and common treatments for structural steels. The first few chapters lay essential groundwork for understanding how time, temperature, and prior processing history influence the formation of Fe-C phases and the composition and morphology of the microconstituents found in carbon and low alloy steels. The chapter on structural steels explains how deformation and thermal processing are used for the development and control of grain size and how carbon and manganese content influence toughness, hardness, and strength. The final chapter presents worked solutions to real-world problems related to hardenability, quenching, grain size, alloy content, treatment times and temperatures, and the determination of property ranges. The book includes an extensive amount of composition and property data, a glossary of terms, and outlines for various calculation methods. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-538-9, follow this link.

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36

Sprouse, Adrienne. Toxins (DRAFT). Edited by Madeleine M. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225889.003.0010.

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This chapter describes the categories of 300+ environmental chemicals measured in the blood and urine of Americans by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some are endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and substitute for endogenous hormones in a variety of metabolic processes affecting sexual health, obesity, diabetes, and behavior. The Monotonic Dose-Response (linear dose-response) is inappropriate when evaluating the health consequences of EDCs. Nonmonotonic Dose-Response Curves are better for considering the affinity of the ligand for the receptor, receptor saturation, ligand specificity, and tissue specificity of the receptor distribution. These factors combine to explain why ambient levels of many environmental chemicals cause damage to tissues or development and why low-level exposures can create disease different from higher level exposures. Exposure during critical stages of fetal development may cause permanent changes not apparent until adulthood. Environmental chemicals that are not EDCs may harm by altering genetic material and causing apoptosis.

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37

Vickery, Jacqueline Ryan, and S. Craig Watkins. Worried About the Wrong Things. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036023.001.0001.

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It’s a familiar narrative in both real life and fiction, from news reports to television storylines: a young person is bullied online, or targeted by an online predator, or exposed to sexually explicit content. The consequences are bleak; the young person is shunned, suicidal, psychologically ruined. In this book, Jacqueline Ryan Vickery argues that there are other urgent concerns about young people’s online experiences besides porn, predators, and peers. We need to turn our attention to inequitable opportunities for participation in a digital culture. Technical and material obstacles prevent low-income and other marginalized young people from the positive, community-building, and creative experiences that are possible online. Vickery explains that cautionary tales about online risk have shaped the way we think about technology and youth. She analyzes the discourses of risk in popular culture, journalism, and policy, and finds that harm-driven expectations, based on a privileged perception of risk, enact control over technology. Opportunity-driven expectations, on the other hand, based on evidence and lived experience, produce discourses that acknowledge the practices and agency of young people rather than seeing them as passive victims. Vickery first addresses how the discourses of risk regulate and control technology, then turns to the online practices of youth at a low-income, minority-majority Texas high school. She considers the participation gap and the need for schools to teach digital literacies, privacy, and different online learning ecologies. Finally, she shows that opportunity-driven expectations can guide young people’s online experiences in ways that balance protection and agency.

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38

Maj, Dorota. Modyfikujący wpływ roślinnych dodatków paszowych na użytkowość mięsną i ekspresję wybranych genów u królików w zależności od wieku i płci. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-29-8.

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The aim of the study was to determine the effect of feed additives (algae, soybean, and sunflower oil) used in the rabbit feed on: growth indices and slaughter traits, pH, colour, texture, chemical composition, fatty acid profile and oxidative stability (TBARS) of the meat as well as FTO and FABP4 genes expression in the meat’s intramuscular fat (m. longissimus lumborum), depending on the age and sex. The experimental material consisted of Termond White rabbits (n = 160, 80 females and 80 males). Animals were weaned on the 35th day of life, and housed in metal cages arranged in batteries (4 rabbits of the same sex in a cage). From weaning to 12 or 18 weeks of age, the rabbits were fed pellets ad libitum. Animals in the control group (C) received non-supplemented pellets throughout the experiment. In the other groups, the pellet contained 1% algae (A), 3% sunflower oil (OS), and 3% soybean oil(SO).The experimental diets were formulated to have similar protein and energy content. Diets were balanced by lowering the proportion of other feed components. The total share of all components remained at 100%. The results indicate that 3% vegetable oils (soybean or sunflower) supplementation of diets for growing rabbits leads to an increase of body weight and improvement of some of the slaughter traits, while 1% addition of algae to the feed causes deterioration of body weight and slaughter traits. The effect of oil additive depends on the animals’ age. Supplementation of the rabbits’ diet with algae (1%) or sunflower and soybean oils (3%) led to an increase in the dressing percentage of rabbits slaughtered at 18 weeks of age (approx. 3%), but had no effect on the dressing percentage of rabbits slaughtered at 12 weeks of age. Feeding pellets with either 3% vegetable oils or 1% algae additive to the rabbits did not significantly change the chemical composition of the meat. Protein content increased and intramuscular fat content decreased with age, while ash and water content were similar. The feed additives significantly differentiated meat acidity without deteriorating meat quality. Diet modification has not affected negatively meat colour. 24 h after the slaughter, the colour of rabbit meat was similar across the studied feeding groups. Correlation between diet and rabbits’ age was found. Meat texture (hardness, springiness and chewiness) of all rabbit groups slaughtered at 12 weeks of age was similar, and the shear for cewas greater in rabbits fed pellets with algae and soybean oil. At 18 weeks of age, rabbit meat from experimental groups had lower hardness and chewiness, compared to meat of the animals from the control group. Meat shear force was higher in the control group, and from algae-supplemented group. The correlation between diet and age was also found. The use of 3% vegetable oils or 1% algae as feed additives significantly reduced meat oxidative stability. Soybean or sunflower oil (3%) usedas feed additives favourably modified the fatty acid composition of intramuscular fat. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) content was increased, including linoleic acid, and PUFA/MUFA ratio was improved. The content of these acids decreased with age. The use of algae (1%) as a feed additive resulted in positive effect on the increase of n-3 fatty acid content (EPA and DHA) in meat intramuscular fat. Algae supplementation improved pro-health properties of meat, with low n-6/n-3 acid ratio (2.5), indicating that diet modification may affect the fatty acid composition of rabbit meat. The influence of diet and age on FTO and FABP4 gene expression in meat intramuscular fat (m. longissimus lumborum) was found. FTO and FABP4 gene expression increased with age and was the highest in the group of rabbits with 1% algae supplementation in the diet. The effect of rabbits’ gender on growth, slaughter traits, meat quality and gene expression in rabbits was not observed. In conclusion, the use of natural feed additives, such as sunflower, soybean oil or algae, can improve the nutritional value of rabbit meat, without changing its chemical or physical properties, and therefore the meat can serve as functional food, with properties beneficial to human health. The results obtained in this study also indicate that the expression of FTO and FABP4 genes in rabbit muscles is regulated by dietary factors and age, which, in addition to cognitive significance, has practical implications for improving technological and dietary quality of rabbit meat.

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