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1
Cox, Peter. "Australia's shale industry – how we can become globally competitive." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18085.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Project delivery technology is changing and developing at a rapid rate, and Australia’s oil and gas industry could do a better job of embracing change and getting to the forefront of advanced digital technology applied to developing onshore gas resources – particularly to our vast undeveloped shale reserves. Our shale deposits are in remote parts of our country, so present significant challenges, especially in relation to geographical distance away from local and international markets. This paper will focus on the use of automation and standardisation in the engineering design process combined with project execution strategies to significantly reduce both schedule and cost in delivering surface infrastructure required to get our gas shale reserves to both domestic demand centres and export facilities. The traditional project delivery models that have served us well in the past need to be challenged and a new paradigm adopted. Standardisation of the compression and dehydration facilities in the US market has been developed over many years, resulting in efficient project delivery, and enabling reserves to be brought to market on a fast track basis. This paper will work through practices in the US and how they can be applied to Australia. Australian standards and industry practice defines how we design our gathering and pipeline networks. This paper will present a combination of construction strategies and automation of engineering design to optimise life cycle cost in remote regions where construction mobilisation and logistics is a significant factor combined with changing priorities as further reservoir data is obtained from exploration wells.
2
Navaratnam, Satheeskumar. "Selecting a Suitable Sustainable Construction Method for Australian High-Rise Building: A Multi-Criteria Analysis." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (June 17, 2022): 7435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127435.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The evolution of innovative construction technology and automation has rapidly transformed the construction industry over the last few decades. However, selecting the most efficient and sustainable construction technology for high-rise building construction is a critical factor in completing the project successfully. This requires a multiple-judgment-decision process relevant to cost, time, environment, sustainability, quality, etc. Thus, this research aims to identify the most suitable sustainable construction method for high-rise building construction in Australia. Three construction methods (i.e., automated building construction, aluminium formwork construction, and off-site construction) and robotic construction technology are reviewed in terms of economic, equity and environmental performance. A detailed multi-criteria analysis is conducted concerning the weighting calculated for each construction method, which aids in recommending a sustainable and cost-effective method. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is used as a multi-attribute decision-making tool to determine the weighting factors. The results show that the off-site construction method and robotic construction technique significantly improve the construction performance of high-rise construction in Australia. However, the finding is based on data obtained from a limited number of experts. Thus, a detailed case study with a greater number of expert opinions is needed to ensure the significance of the finding. However, the AHP-based approach method can be used to select sustainable construction alternatives for high-rise buildings.
3
Ershadi, Mahmoud, Marcus Jefferies, Peter Davis, and Mohammad Mojtahedi. "Implementation of Building Information Modelling in infrastructure construction projects: a study of dimensions and strategies." International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management 9, no. 4 (January 26, 2022): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12821/ijispm090403.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The emergence of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has revolutionized the infrastructure construction industry by introducing real-time and collaborative information management tools to be used throughout the lifecycle of projects.The importance of BIM in this industry has been emphasized in previous research. However, strategies for the implementation of this system is still less explored, which requires more elaboration and validation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate such strategies considering all necessary dimensions of the BIM system in infrastructure construction projects. The findings are based on theoretical discussion and semi-structured interviews in a case study project in New South Wales, Australia. The results revealed that BIM integrates various elements of infrastructure construction, which include but are not limited to risk, time, cost, energy, safety, and sustainability. It was found that implementation strategies should focus on improving the contribution of the BIM system to infrastructure construction in terms of improved (1) integrity and automation, (2) collaboration, and (3) optimization. Identification of seven technical and managerial implementations strategies is the core contribution of this research. These strategies provide practitioners with insight into technical and managerial measures to be taken for the successful implementation of the BIM system.
4
Truijens, M., X. Wang, H. de Graaf, and J. J. Liu. "Evaluating the Performance of Absolute RSSI Positioning Algorithm-Based Microzoning and RFID in Construction Materials Tracking." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/784395.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
High accuracy of construction materials tracking with radio frequency identification technology (RFID) is challenging to achieve. The microzoning method consists essentially of an absolute received signal strength indication (RSSI) positioning algorithm on the basis of measuring the distance of tag from antennas base. In this paper, we analyse and examine the effects of microzoning method on the performance of RFID tags. A system was set up whereby RFID tags and antennas with the microzoning method were developed and studied. The performance of the tag antennas was studied with the practical read-range measurements. The study results showed that this absolute algorithm worked reliably and was suitable for RFID applications requiring identification of positions of onsite materials and components. The results also showed that the algorithm achieved a large read range and high accuracy. The study investigates the RFID solutions for Australian LNG (liquefied natural gas) industry and was initiated by the collaboration between Woodside Energy, Curtin University, and Industrial Automation Group Pty Ltd.
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Guo, Y., Z. Wang, X. Shen, K. Barati, and J. Linke. "AUTOMATIC DETECTION AND DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT OF MINOR CONCRETE CRACKS WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W3-2022 (October 14, 2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w3-2022-57-2022.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. The increasing number of aging infrastructures has drawn attention among the industry as the results caused by critical infrastructure failure could be destructive. It is essential to monitor the infrastructure assets and provide timely maintenance. However, one of the crucial problems is that the budget allocated to the maintenance stage is much less than that for the designing and construction stages. The cost of labor, equipment, and vehicles are significant. Therefore, it is impossible to perform a thorough inspection by human inspectors over each asset. A more efficient method will be needed to solve this problem. This paper aims to provide an automatic approach to detecting and measuring the dimensions of minor cracks that appear on concrete structures with a noisy background. This research also investigates the relationship between image pixel size, accuracy, detection rate of cracks, and shooting distance of images. The proposed method will be able to reduce the cost and increase accuracy. A case study was performed on a concrete sewer with cracks distributed on the surface in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
6
Reinschmidt, Kenneth F. "Automation in the construction industry." Engineering with Computers 3, no. 1 (March 1987): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01198144.
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Shiokawa, Takashi. "Current status and issues of automation in construction industry." Journal of the Japan Welding Society 59, no. 7 (1990): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/qjjws1943.59.509.
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K. N. NARASIMHA, PRASAD, and MOHAN AGRAWAL VINAY. "AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY - A REVIEW." i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology 14, no. 3 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jfet.14.3.15654.
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Oke, Ayodeji, Opeoluwa Akinradewo, Clinton Aigbavboa, and Olusola Akinradewo. "Benefits of Construction Automation and Robotics in the South African Construction Industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 385 (November 25, 2019): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012063.
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Begić, Hana, Mario Galić, and Zlata Dolaček-Alduk. "Digitalization and automation in construction project’s life-cycle: a review." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 27 (April 21, 2022): 441–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2022.021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The fourth construction industry revolution (i.e., Construction 4.0), driven by the fourth industrial revolution, introduces technological novelties to the construction industry in the direction of utilizing automation and digitalization potential. Various levels of maturity and adoption of these technologies have been identified separately in previous studies. In this study, a state-of-the art literature review is presented with the aim of determining the genesis and current levels of digitalization and automation, as well as their interoperability, among the main construction projects’ life-cycle phases. The results revealed that the construction project life-cycle phases are indeed at significantly different digitalization and automation levels. The initiation phase was found to be at a low level of digitalization and automation, the design and planning phase at a high level of digitalization with a low level of automation, and the execution phase at low-level digitalization with a higher level of automation. Since the topic is continuously developing, this research could be conducted in the near future to determine the advancements in comparison to the current conclusions.
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Srivastava, Amit, Sajjaf Jawaid, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Shaik Vaseem Akram, Neeraj Priyadarshi, and Baseem Khan. "Imperative Role of Technology Intervention and Implementation for Automation in the Construction Industry." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (June 12, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6716987.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
According to sustainable development goals, the construction industry is one of the vital industries that can build resilient and sustainable infrastructure for human settlements. As the traditional approaches in the construction industry are causing distinct challenges including environmental pollution and excess energy usage, however, the integration of emerging technologies will assist us to reduce the impact and also enhance the activities in the construction industry. Motivated by the facts, this study aims to address the significance of automation in the construction industry with distinct emerging technologies like the Internet of things (IoT), automation, radio frequency identification (RFID), building information modeling (BIM), augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR). The large amount of data generated from the IoT, RFID, BIM, and AR/VR provided an opportunity for big data and artificial intelligence (AI) to extract meaningful insights related to the events in the construction industry. Furthermore, edge and fog computing technology encourages us to implement AI at the edge network for analytics at the end of the edge device. Based on the above analysis, the article discussed recommendations that could assist in further enhancement and implementation of automation in the construction industry. Cloud-assisted AR/VR, integration of AI with IoT infrastructure, 4D printing, adopting blockchain in the construction industry, and smart robotics are the recommendation addressed in this article.
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Dakhil, Ammar, Zaher Naji, and Osama Alsalih. "The Applicability of Using Automation in Construction in Iraq." Basrah journal for engineering science 21, no. 2 (July 11, 2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.21.2.6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Several governments around the world announced new strategies regarding their construction industry. These strategies focus on reducing construction projects' time, cost and improving their impact on the environment. To achieving these goals within the proposed time scale, these authorities advise their stakeholders to start to implement different methods in project delivery such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), Geographic Information System (GIS), and many more. All these new technologies and methods will reduce human errors in the project lifecycle which will lead to reducing project waste. In addition, this will pave the road to automation in construction. Automation will help to mitigate the huge number of clashes and mistakes. Iraq an oil-depended country suffering from economic crises due to the considerable reduction in oil prices. This struggle must enforce the government to use this opportunity to solve current project problems such as project delays and budgets overrun and rethink how to reduce construction project time and cost. However, the applicability and understanding of these new methods and technologies need to be explored first among the Iraqi construction industry. This paper will investigate the understanding of automation in construction among different disciplines working with different experiences in the Iraq construction industry. The method of survey was used to sightsee their view regarding automation in construction understanding, benefits, and the challenges. The results reveal that there a positive view in terms of understating the meaning of automation in construction. In addition, several benefits are identified as the most effective gains if these new methods are implemented. Furthermore, more than a few challenges also have been acknowledged that need to be considered to increase the successfulness of implementing automation in construction.
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Liu, Kewei, Qingfei Meng, Qingzhao Kong, and Xihong Zhang. "Review on the Developments of Structure, Construction Automation, and Monitoring of Intelligent Construction." Buildings 12, no. 11 (November 4, 2022): 1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111890.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The building and construction industry is a traditional industry that features high-capacity investment, long return period, high environment impact, and low technology demand in the past decades. With the fast development of technology and the demand for environmental sustainability, it is inevitable for the building and construction industry to embrace the revolution of technology. Intelligent construction is developed in light of advanced technologies including advanced computing technology, 3D design and manufacturing, automation and control, sensing, unmanned aircraft, and autonomous intelligence. It is also closely integrated with using perceived, analytical, decision-making coordination for building construction with perceived intelligent execution technology in the processes. Currently, there is no consensus definition on “intelligent construction” despite its rapid development. This paper reviews existing and current development in intelligent construction focusing on the following three aspects: (a) new structural forms, which are innovative and with potential or are being applied to automated and mass manufacturing/construction; (b) automated and intelligent construction system; and (c) advanced structure sensing and monitoring technology. These three components do not compromise the entire aspects for intelligent construction, but they have no doubt are the core elements for intelligent construction towards future building systems.
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Lebedeva, T. A., A. F. Schupletsov, O. D. Repinskiy, V. Yu Konyukhov, and A. S. Bovkun. "Automation processes registration of intellectual property in the construction industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 751, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 012104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/751/1/012104.
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Jamodkar, Mayur Ganesh, and Dipak Prakash Patil. "An Overview: Automation & Robotics Used In a Construction Industry." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 15, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/15/56876.
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Chen, Qian, Borja García de Soto, and Bryan T. Adey. "Construction automation: Research areas, industry concerns and suggestions for advancement." Automation in Construction 94 (October 2018): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.028.
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Yang, Li-Ren. "Impacts of automation technology on quality of project deliverables in the Taiwanese construction industry." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 3 (March 2009): 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l08-072.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of automation technology on project deliverables from the perspectives of various stakeholders. To address the primary aim, a survey was conducted to determine correlations between quality of project deliverables and automation adoption at the phase and task levels. This study also explored the links between automation utilization and project deliverables in detail. A second survey was used to identify common characteristics associated with the project deliverable-leveraging tasks. The analyses suggest that the quality of project deliverables is significantly associated with automation usage in the front-end, design, procurement, and construction phases. In addition, degrees of automation used in executing the project deliverable-leveraging tasks may have a significant impact on the correctness and completeness of project deliverables. The results also indicate that information and data intensive, management-related, and work-procedure-related characteristics can positively influence the quality of project deliverables.
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Mendoza, Jessica, Isabel de-la-Bandera, Carlos Simón Álvarez-Merino, Emil Jatib Khatib, Jesús Alonso, Sebastián Casalderrey-Díaz, and Raquel Barco. "5G for Construction: Use Cases and Solutions." Electronics 10, no. 14 (July 17, 2021): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141713.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The world is currently undergoing a new industrial revolution characterized by the digitization and automation of industry through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The construction sector is one of the largest sectors of the industry. Most of the tasks associated with this sector are carried out at worksites that are defined by their dynamism, decentralization, temporality, and the intervention of a large number of workers, subcontractors, machinery, equipment, and materials. These characteristics make this sector a great challenge for the implementation of ICTs. In this paper, the benefits of the use of the Fifth-Generation (5G) of mobile networks in the construction industry are presented. To that end, first, the digitization and automation needs of the sector are jointly analyzed, establishing different use cases and identifying the requirements of each one. Second, the main characteristics of 5G that address these use cases are identified. Third, a global framework for the application of 5G technology to the construction industry is proposed. Finally, an overview of some directions for future work are provided.
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Younis, Mabrouka Shahat. "Assessing Construction Automation and Robotics in the Sustainability Sense." Journal of Science and Technology 27, no. 1 (December 6, 2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/jst.v27i1.1986.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Building growth technology is rapidly recognized globally as a key aspect in the future of construction projects. However, construction robotics and automation (CRA) have yet to undergo significant reality deployment. The latest substantial sustainability requirement is the necessary cause for the more extensive implementation of construction robotics and automation. Nevertheless, there are small attempts at a detailed investigation of the effect of using construction robotics and automation on the sustainability efficiency of buildings and construction. Still, structured advice for the building industry is lacking in this sense. The study in this paper represents the first step towards addressing by analyzing and examining the construction robotics and automation techniques and available innovations and, for the first time, creating a coherent system of metrics for measuring the sustainability efficiency of construction robotics and automation usage in buildings. The ultimate objective of the study must therefore be the creation of a rigorous and consistent methodology for evaluating, within this framework, the feasibility of construction robotics and automation in the construction projects context.
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Shahat Younis, Mabrouka, and Elfargani . "ASSESSING CONSTRUCTION AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN THE SUSTAINABILITY SENSE." Engineering Heritage Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gwk.02.2022.73.77.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Building growth technology is rapidly recognised at a global level as being a key aspect in the future of construction projects, although construction robotics and automation (CRA) has undergone any major reality deployment to date. Nevertheless, the latest, substantially sustainability requirement is potentially the necessary cause for the larger implementation of construction robotics and automation. There are nevertheless small attempts at the detailed investigation of the effect of using construction robotics and automation on the sustainability efficiency of buildings and construction, but structured advice for the building industry is lacking in this sense. The study in this paper represents the first step towards addressing by analysing and examining the construction robotics and automation techniques and innovations available and for the first time creating a coherent system of metrics for measuring the sustainability efficiency of construction robotics and automation usage in buildings. The ultimate objective of the study must therefore be the creation of a rigorous and consistent methodology for evaluating, within this framework, the feasibility of construction robotics and automation in the construction projects context.
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Liu, Liyang. "Application of power metering automation in online loss management." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2310, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2310/1/012077.
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Abstract The electric power industry is a very important fundamental industry in China’s social and economic development and innovation project, which has an extremely crucial influence on the development and construction of traditional industries, construction industries and information technology fields. In order to accelerate the process of urbanization and construction of a well-off society, power-related enterprises should carry out scientific and standardized supervision and management on generation, transportation, transformation, configuration and the use of electricity, the aim is to ensure that they can comply with rule of the national standards and the needs of social development.
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Li, Zhen, Yan Fang Zhao, and Min Li. "A Brief Analysis on the Construction of Banking Office Automation System." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.743.
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As one of the most important parts of the financial organizations nowadays, banking industry plays an important role in not just the area of high-speed operation of the sociaty’s economy but also in the area of currency exchange. The Wave of Information Technology, which has caused a swift-development of the whole world’s economy, brings about both opportunity and challengs never arised to the banking industry. The sociaty, as it is becoming more intellectual and automatic, has post a harder demand for the working efficiency of the banking industry. Therefore, the banking industry must enhance its construction of informationization and automation in order to strengthern its competitiveness as well as the economic construction of service sociaty. Banking office automation will improve the working efficiency along with modernized management level in the light of advanced computer technology.
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Chea, Cheav Por, Yu Bai, Xuebei Pan, Mehrdad Arashpour, and Yunpeng Xie. "An integrated review of automation and robotic technologies for structural prefabrication and construction." Transportation Safety and Environment 2, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tse/tdaa007.
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Abstract Building construction has developed from the use of primitive tools to that of machinery, with a tendency toward automation. Automation of processes and robotics can improve efficiency, accuracy and safety in construction. On the other hand, structural prefabrication for construction is increasingly being adopted worldwide to enhance productivity and to alleviate the environmental impact of conventional construction processes. The combination and application of automation and prefabrication technologies may therefore introduce new developments to the construction industry. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the use of automation technology for structural prefabrication and construction, including recent developments, challenges and future trends. Five stages following the sequence of construction are proposed: design, construction management, robotic manufacturing, autonomous transportation and automatic structural assembly. The paper concludes that the widespread use of automation technology is preferable to structural prefabrication for construction, and that the design for robotic construction introduced through connection innovations may be beneficial as a means of avoiding complex operations and thus improving the efficiency of robotic assembly processes.
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Maskuriy, Selamat, Maresova, Krejcar, and Olalekan. "Industry 4.0 for the Construction Industry: Review of Management Perspective." Economies 7, no. 3 (July 4, 2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7030068.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Technology and innovations have fueled the evolution of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0). Industry 4.0 spurs growth and development through its efficiency capacity, as documented in the literature. The growth of the construction industry is a subset of the universal set of the value of gross domestic product, and thus, industry 4.0 has a spillover effect on the engineering and construction industry. The aim of this paper is to map the state of Industry 4.0 in the construction industry from the point of view of manarial activities, such as investment management, project preparation, and an overall approach to the management of related activities. This study employed scoping review techniques to dissect the status quo for Industry 4.0 and the construction industry. The empirical results from the systematic and scoping review methods for the ten sampled publications revealed that information and communication technology (ICT)—Industry 4.0—has a significant positive impact on the growth of the construction industry. Therefore, construction practitioners should partner more with researchers in the ICT industry to enhance the automation of work processes and managerial activities in the engineering and construction industry.
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Zhang, Zhiming, Yongtao Tan, Long Shi, Lei Hou, and Guomin Zhang. "Current State of Using Prefabricated Construction in Australia." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Australian prefabricated construction market has been developing rapidly in recent years. New prefabrication-related technologies, materials, systems and services are also emerging in the current Australian market. Although some studies have been undertaken to explore the benefits and challenges of implementing prefabrication in Australia over the past 15 years, they do not reflect the recent changes in the industry. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap and identify the major changes in the current Australian prefabricated construction industry from industrial perceptions. Through literature reviews and industry interviews, factors reflecting major changes in the current Australian prefabricated construction, including prefabrication industry development, emerging benefits and challenges, were identified and discussed in this study. The challenges identified from interviews were classified into eight aspects related to feasibility, design, manufacturing, transportation, on-site construction, standardisation, skills and knowledge, finance and market. Furthermore, 21 recommendations and related key responsible parties were identified to tackle these challenges. The findings will provide useful references for various stakeholders to have a better understanding of the current prefabrication industry development in the Australian context and re-think how to adapt to future changes for the uptake of prefabricated construction in Australia.
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Hrušková, Erika, Miriam Matúšová, and Štefan Václav. "Design of Construction and Controlling of Automation Technics in Order to Improve Skills of Students." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 4, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0011.
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Abstract The article summarizes the experience, skills of the students of technical subjects teaching methodologies using a number of software products. Solve specific assigned tasks described in this paper. Task is about the problems of automation and mechanization in the industry. That helps to improve the skills of praxis, through the design of construction and of controlling. Specifically it focuses on introducing automation in the wood industry. Article describes the design of the automation process for marking wooden hammers. Similar problems are solved by students in Computer Aided (CA) systems. The control process of automation is realized through the electro-pneumatic circuits. These circuits are creating in software FluidSIM 4 that is used as a simulation tool. FluidSIM 4 is comprehensive software for creation, simulation, instruction and study of electro-pneumatic, electro-hydraulic and digital circuits.
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Fadamiro, O. P., and A. E. Oke. "The Level of awareness of automation technology in the construction industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 331 (October 16, 2019): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/331/1/012013.
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Wu, Zhuo, Ke Yi Sun, Ming Song, and Min Zheng. "Design an Autonomous Excavation System for Hydraulic Excavators." Applied Mechanics and Materials 437 (October 2013): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.437.471.
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Shortages of skilled labor,extensive dangerous work,and technological advances are forcing rapid change in the construction industry, thus motivating construction automation,research and development of unmanned execution technologies for use to enhance safety has been undertaken.This paper presents an outline of research and development concerning automation of hydraulic excavator performed by applying a 3D vision system,3D information control system, a safety system, a 3D measurement system,and an operator interface communication system.As a result of the verification of the excavation motion suggest the technical possibility of achieving autonomous robotic excavation in moving toward construction automation.
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Korol, Elena, Pavel Kagan, and Tatyana Barabanova. "Automation of the Formation of Organizational Technological Documentation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 738-739 (March 2015): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.738-739.444.
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Today in Russia the urgent question of preparation of qualified specialists for the construction industry. Appearance of new types of work requires workers, foremen and superintendents know how most effectively to manage the construction process, and often it is impossible without a qualitatively prepared the technological card on a certain type of work. Routing is an integral part of the design and technological documentation. It is necessary to modernize the process of formation of technological cards and create a new one, following the trends of development of the construction industry. Use of modern information technologies for the formation of technological cards will eliminate a number of personnel issues facing the construction complex. Raise the level of preparation of design and technological documentation will be possible due to introduction of methods, models, algorithms for automation of documentation. The process of development of technological cards in construction is one of the most difficult and complex and, at the same time, the least automated. Therefore, development of new models and methods of automation, change the very process of creating this section of organizational and technological documentation, will allow to solve an actual problem of improvement of quality of formation of technological cards, reduce time and cost of construction. Methodological and theoretical basis of research includes: the theory and practice of CAD, system analysis and construction or for system architect, database design, theory of algorithms, thematic work of the authors, the normative documentation in the field.
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Elhouar, S., and S. Terreno. "Leveraging advances in automation to benefit the construction industry in the structural steel sector." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1218, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1218/1/012008.
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Abstract The global structural steel market was reported to be valued at $96 Billion in 2018, and according to some projections, it will amount to about $140 Billion by 2025. This means that the structural steel industry is expected to have a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of about 5.4% over this six-year period. Consequently, this sector is set to perform better than the construction industry as a whole, which is projected to have a CAGR of 4.2% over approximately the same period. This projection represents good news for the structural steel industry but it also magnifies some of the challenges that the industry has been facing or has faced in the past. For example, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that overall employment of ironworkers will see an 11% growth from 2018 to 2028, which is much faster than the average growth for all occupations. On the other side of the equation, the industry is facing some challenges that may make it difficult for it to meet the projected demand. For example, there is a very well documented shortage in the construction labor force, and this shortage is already causing problems and driving construction costs upward. Moreover, there is an expectation of increased accountability towards the environment while dealing with generally larger and more complex projects. In this paper, the authors propose that increased automation may be the most effective way to solve the labor shortage problem in the steel construction sector. An overview of advancements in related automation technology is first presented, followed by an analysis of the areas of the industry that may benefit from an increased use or the introduction of automation. The authors conclude by presenting a set of recommendations for adding more automation in the production, servicing, fabrication, and erection of structural steel.
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Zhang, Xiao Lin, Dian Wen Liu, Jian Jun Fang, and Shu Qin Zeng. "MCGS Software of Industry Control and its Automation Application." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3966.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The composition construction and characteristics of MCGS configuration software of industry control are introduced，the process of configuration with MCGS and main functions of the system is also described in details through the project study on grinding and classification system in mineral processing plant．Plant experiences show that the system has the advantages of high stability, high automation，convenient operating，and the system has widely the value of application and promotion．
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Rahmani, Farshid, Tayyab Maqsood, and Malik Khalfan. "An overview of construction procurement methods in Australia." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 24, no. 4 (July 17, 2017): 593–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-03-2016-0058.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the use of various construction procurement systems in the past and present, specifically within the Australian construction industry and to overview the historical development of procurement both globally and in the Australian context through the existing literature. Design/methodology/approach The paper is an in-depth literature review of various construction procurement systems used in the past and present, both in general and within the context of Australian construction industry. Findings The findings suggest that even though relationship-based procurement (RBP) systems offer significant benefits to all project participants, they are unproved by many decision makers because of lack of robust theoretical concept and inability in demonstrating value for money (VfM) for public projects, which would be one of the factors causing move away from RBP in the future. Originality/value This review is one of its kind. There is no such review done before within the context of Australian construction industry in such a detail. This review is a part of a recently completed PhD study.
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De Winter, H., M. Bassier, and M. Vergauwen. "DIGITISATION IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION: AUTOMATION OF AS-BUILT MODELS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-5/W1-2022 (February 3, 2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-5-w1-2022-69-2022.
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Abstract. The construction industry is still one of the least digitised sectors worldwide and digitisation in the road construction sector in particular is even more dire. To improve the efficiency of the sector, it is of the utmost importance that construction monitoring tasks, i.e. progress, quality and quantity analyses, are automated. The goal of the presented framework is the automation of the following three vital interconnected subjects: (1) The systematic capture of remote sensing data with low-cost UAVs, (2) the information extraction from survey data and (3) the interlinking and exchange of interoperable BIM data (design, survey and extracted information) using Linked Data technologies. In this paper, the needed data for proper road construction digitisation and the desired data structure is discussed. Additionally, the automation of Real Time Kinematic (RTK)-flight processing is presented. The feasibility of the proposed workflow is examined based on real-life test cases. As a consequence of automation, the homogeneity of data across projects will increase. This will form the basis for further automation in road construction.
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Moselhi, Osama, and Stanley Hason. "Robotics in construction: implementation and economic evaluation." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 16, no. 5 (October 1, 1989): 678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l89-101.
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This paper presents a review of current worldwide efforts in automation and robotization for construction. Over a dozen countries are currently involved in such research efforts to overcome mainly declining productivity, increasing labor costs, hazards in the workplace, and scarcity of skilled labor. Research and development progress of Japanese contractors is emphasized, as they are aggressively introducing robots on site. A number of their leading contractors are visited, and applications of robotic equipment utilized on building construction sites in Japan are summarized. The Canadian construction industry, existing in a harsh climate and affected by shortages of skilled labor and high labor costs, needs to carefully consider construction robotics in order to meet its changing needs. The characteristics of the Canadian environment are presented and factors that have a direct bearing on the feasibility and implementation of robotics are emphasized. Different methods for the evaluation of the value of a construction robot are presented and applied to a numerical example. Comparisons are then made between the U.S. and Canada. It is believed that, given existing technology, economical constraints will either force or impede the implementation of robotics. Key words: Canadian construction industry, construction robot, automation, building construction, productivity, feasibility.
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Silva Junior, Daniel de Souza, Ruan Carlos Dos Santos, and Ismael Luiz dos Santos. "Inovações da Indústria 4.0 na Gestão de Processos na Prestação de Serviços na Construção Civil." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 12, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2020.v12i3.500.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Objective: This study aims to understand the impact of technological innovations in Industry 4.0 in the provision of services in the construction sector. Project / methodology / approach: Documental qualitative approach research gathering data from reports related to the civil construction segment (CBIC, 2016a, 2016b, 2018; SEBRAE, 2020; KPMG, 2016; WEF, 2016). The research followed in six steps: formulate the problem, establish a conceptual plan, conduct the research, collect the information, analyze and undertake a general assessment (Létourneau, 2011; Silveira Gontijo Motta Alves, 2019). Findings: The knowledge circulating among professional service providers in the Civil Construction sector tends to be subjectively built from the practice of the sector operator. Craftsmanship still dominates civil construction processes, however, the industrialization of the sector through machined concrete, the use of machines and automation can make technological transformation feasible. Limitations / implications of research: The access to documents or even their availability is a challenge for the dimensioning of the phenomenon of Industry 4.0 in Civil Construction. Public access publications were sought, however, an overview of the state of the art in terms of digitalization in construction processes was possible. Originality/Value: The technological phenomena addressed in this article are part of a context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution that through Industry 4.0 (Madsen, 2019; Santos et al. 2019). In Civil Construction this digital transformation through automation and digitalization of processes the phenomenon of Industry 4.0 manifests itself as Construction 4.0 (Craveiro et al., 2019).
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Allan, Cameron, Andrew Dungan, and David Peetz. "‘Anomalies’, Damned ‘Anomalies’ and Statistics: Construction Industry Productivity in Australia." Journal of Industrial Relations 52, no. 1 (February 2010): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185609353985.
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Whitney, Daniel E., Thomas L. De Fazio, Richard E. Gustavson, James L. Nevins, and Thomas M. Stepien. "Implementation Plan for Flexible Automation in U.S. Shipyards." Journal of Ship Production 4, no. 03 (August 1, 1988): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1988.4.3.186.
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This paper, commissioned by Panel SP-10 of the Ship Production Committee, surveys current design and automation practice in the shipbuilding industry and recommends a systematic approach to productivity improvement through flexible automation. Flexible automation in this context is not limited either to robots or to fabrication issues. It covers any equipment that can deal with a class of similar jobs. It can be applied to associated automation opportunities in design, production planning, outfit planning, measuring, data analysis, process improvement, and other areas that support fabrication, account for a large part of construction cost, and can benefit greatly from automation. New construction, overhaul, repair, and modernization can all benefit. Before one can effectively bring automation technology to bear, it is essential to gain increased understanding of planning and fabrication processes, and to rationalize design, fabrication, and outfitting. The best roadmap for accomplishing this lies in zone design/ construction and the concept of the interim product. Following this roadmap will encourage the necessary coupling between customer, designer, planner, and fabricator. An essential feature of enhanced productivity, and a requirement for automation, is rationalization of designs and processes. Even if there is little or no actual automation, this rationalization itself will save money and time, direct and indirect labor, initial work time, and rework time.
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Coggins, Jeremy, Bianca Teng, and Raufdeen Rameezdeen. "Construction insolvency in Australia: reining in the beast." Construction Economics and Building 16, no. 3 (September 8, 2016): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v16i3.5113.
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Insolvency has become endemic in the Australian construction industry. The scale of the problem has reached such proportions that both the NSW Parliament and the Senate have, in recent times, commissioned inquiries into construction insolvency. This paper aims to identify the reasons as to why the construction industry is so susceptible to insolvency, evaluate the effectiveness of any existing insolvency protection measures available to construction firms, and to identify proposed future measures to address the factors causing construction insolvency. The results of a questionnaire survey designed to discover the extent of the construction insolvency problem, as well as building contractors’ views with respect to the causes and regulation of construction insolvency, in South Australia are presented. The research found that there is an appetite amongst building contractors for the introduction of further regulation to address construction insolvency. Further, although the research found underbidding to be the biggest contributory factor towards construction insolvency, it appears to be the most difficult factor to address through regulation which explains the paucity of recommendations which directly address underbidding emanating from the Senate inquiry in 2015.
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Fauzan, M., and R. Y. Sunindijo. "Lean construction and project performance in the Australian construction industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 907, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/907/1/012024.
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Abstract The construction industry is plagued by poor project performance and the adoption of lean construction is seen as a way to address this issue. Therefore, this research aims to assess the implementation of lean construction and its relationships with project performance in the Australian construction industry. Just in time, last planner system, Six Sigma, and 5S management are the four lean construction tools investigated in the research. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey from construction practitioners in Sydney, Australia. Results show that the implementation of these four tools is adequate, although some lean activities need to be implemented at a higher level. Lean construction also has strong correlations with many project performance indicators, demonstrating its value to the construction industry that is in a dire need of improvement. Finally, this research also recommends specific areas for improvements.
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Lehoczky, Dániel, Dean Garcia, and Peter Nørkjær Gade. "Adapting the 3S-model for investigating trust in arc solutions in the Danish construction industry." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 27 (November 22, 2022): 991–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2022.048.
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Automated solutions to building compliance checking has been slow in its implementation in the Danish construction industry. Mainly socio-technical barriers, such as trust in automation challenge the spread of technological advances from research and development. This paper studies the trust relationship of Architectural, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) professionals towards Automated Rule Checking (ARC) systems in Denmark. The 3S-model from the field of cognitive psychology was employed to help understanding the varying ways people assess information credibility. Three hypotheses were tested through experimentation to investigate the significance of different information features, and pertaining user characteristics on human-automation trust behaviors in the domain of ARC. Although the highly specified research area targeted a relatively small demographic within the Danish construction industry, the findings present an interesting new perspective on the common characteristics and trust behaviors of the end user. With the refinement of the framework’s application, the 3S-model can elucidate the many factors that are believed to influence technology acceptance within the industry. This research aims to contribute to the development of ARC solutions with a front-end viewpoint on trustworthiness.
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Sriravindrarajah, Rasiah, and Elizebeth Tran. "Waterproofing practices in Australia for building construction." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819501002.
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Waterproofing is an essential component in building construction to maintain the integrity of buildings with reduced maintenance cost. A comprehensive waterproofing system is an integrated combination of factors, and includes product selection, membrane detail, substrate preparation, design, installation and maintenance. It is designed to work under different environmental conditions, substrates and applications. Proper understanding of the issues related to waterproofing membrane systems is important to minimise the waterproofing failures in both commercial and residential buildings. This paper aims to discuss Standards and Codes; membrane systems and performance, waterproofing practices, design and installation techniques, inspection and testing and quality assurance adopted by the waterproofing industry in Australia.
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Zaman, Atiq, Ying-Qi Chan, Emil Jonescu, and Iain Stewart. "Critical Challenges and Potential for Widespread Adoption of Mass Timber Construction in Australia—An Analysis of Industry Perceptions." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 7, 2022): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091405.
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The construction industry is one of the largest producers of greenhouse gases, accounting for 38% of global carbon emissions. Recently, interest in mass timber construction has grown, due to its potential benefits in reducing environmental impact compared to traditional construction methods that use steel and concrete, and in promoting global sustainability and climate agendas, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and global net-zero emissions by 2050. Despite the slow adoption of mass timber construction (MTC) in Australia, some innovative and iconic projects and initiatives have been realised. The research intends to identify critical challenges and potential for broader adoption of MTC in Australia. The study reviewed selected MTC projects, followed by a perception survey and interviews of the relevant industry stakeholders in Australia to understand the key barriers and enablers for the widespread application of MTC in Australia. Significant challenges identified in the research include a lack of understanding of fire safety, regulations, performance, inherent application, and local manufacturers and suppliers, which are yet to be improved. In addition, it was found that prior experience built confidence in the application of MTC. Furthering widespread adoption of MTC technology in Australia beyond cost competitiveness requires the Australian construction industry to work towards developing suitable regulatory and insurance policies, financing, incentivising clients, and a skilled workforce. The study focuses on an investigation in the context of industry perceptions of MTC in Australia. Based on the analysis of the critical characteristics of MTC projects, and using the empirical data, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities in the widespread application of MTC in Australia.
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Karimidorabati, Shahin, Carl T. Haas, and Joel Gray. "Evaluation of automation levels for construction change management." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 23, no. 5 (September 19, 2016): 554–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-01-2015-0013.
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Purpose Current processes to manage changes are subject to failure since they are heavily dependent on human discipline. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and quantify the difference between levels of automation of change management processes and to provide input for determining the use of automation systems for change management. Design/methodology/approach Three generations of change management processes are defined to represent progressive practices used in major capital projects over the past few decades. Discrete event simulation was used to model these processes to capture their behavior and compare their performance according to time and compliance metrics. An oil and gas megaproject served to validate the findings of this modeling and analysis. Findings The results showed that automated processes can bring more compliance and real-time traceability, but not a significant time reduction in the change process. This contributes to the understanding of the impact of workflow-based automation on construction process performance. The validity of the conclusions are limited by the breadth of sectors studied and the inability to capture off-line time allocations of the personnel involved. Future research may build on the work presented here by studying additional processes such as requests for information, project change notices, requests for scaffolding, and interface management in various industry sectors. Originality/value A new approach for modeling and evaluating construction management process automation is contributed and the specific results of the paper indicate that automated workflow-based change management processes should be implemented in megaprojects.
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Davies, Tom, and Stanislaw Paul MAJ. "Wastewater Automation – The Development of a Low Cost, Distributed Automation System." Modern Applied Science 11, no. 6 (April 23, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n6p41.
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In developed countries wastewater management is considered a vital aspect of community health and wellbeing. Failures in wastewater management may result in the release of pathogens into natural water bodies and in extreme circumstances into drinking water. Illnesses caused by contamination range from gastroenteritis and viral infections to death. As such in Australia it is a highly regulated industry accountable to a range of state authorized bodies such as Department of Environment Regulations (DER) and Department of Health (DoH) . The Shire of Moora was made responsible for their wastewater system in 2013. An analysis of this system found that the SCADA system conveyed fault location but no alarm status information. It should be noted that alarm status is needed in order to determine required responses. In order to address this problem a range of different potential solutions were evaluated according to a wide range of ranked factors such as cost, security, features etc. This resulted in the design and implementation of a low cost, distributed wireless solution based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. The authors believe this is the first implementation of this system in a rural/regional environment.
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Mukherjee, Abhijit, Anirban Roy, Jyotirmoy Biswas, and Someswar Dhabal. "Automation of Bolt Galvanizing Plant Using PLC." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.473.
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Every aspect of life changes day by day. The change does not always involve the evolution of its bigger parts but in its smallest constituents. Similarly the advancement in technology is possible by evolving its minute elements. Every colossal structure, having unique designs, depends only on its constituents to maintain its image. Nut-bolts are such prime ingredients of any construction industry from small scale to large scale as they have a pivotal role in the whole production mechanism. But they need to be replenished to make them stand any disaster. Galvanization is one of the replenishment ways in their production. The paper deals with a galvanizing industry designed automatic by virtue of PLC for faster and reliable production as well as keeping in mind the optimum energy consumption and environment friendly working atmosphere.
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Jain, Siddharth. "BIM-Enabled Virtual Reality Technology in Construction Industry." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 08 (August 2, 2021): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/08345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Construction 4.0 (a concept of Industry 4.0) is an ongoing transformation that aims at digitalization and automation of traditional construction and industrial practices using modern smart technology. The technological development especially of the construction sector is of utmost importance to meet the requirements of rapid construction projects aiming at quality work, increased productivity, and cost savings. One such technology that has come to the limelight is Virtual Reality (VR), which is a computer-generated smart environment that is artificially created using various types of hardware and software. This smart environment is created to resemble a real-life structure that can be explored, visualized, and interacted with by users using electronic devices for better decisionmaking before actual construction. The purpose of this paper is to design a Virtual Reality model using Building Information Modelling (BIM) and to examine the impact and influence of Virtual Reality Technology in the Indian construction industry with the help of a questionnaire survey. This study provides necessary information for implementing Virtual Reality technology in the construction industry. The results of this study provide a research road map to researchers for their future efforts.
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Detsimas, Nicole, Vaughan Coffey, Zabihullah Sadiqi, and Mei Li. "Workplace training and generic and technical skill development in the Australian construction industry." Journal of Management Development 35, no. 4 (May 9, 2016): 486–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-05-2015-0073.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current skills gap in both generic and skill areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. Design/methodology/approach – An internet-based survey was administered to collect the opinions of construction employees about the workplace-training environment and their perceptions towards training. The survey intended to address the following research questions, specifically in relation to the construction industry. Findings – The survey results reveal that whilst overall participation in workplace training is high, the current workplace training environments do not foster balanced skill development. The study reveals that in the current absence of a formal and well-balanced training mechanism, construction workers generally resort to their own informal self-development initiatives to develop the needed role-specific theoretical knowledge. Research limitations/implications – The findings of the research are based on the data primarily collected in the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. The data are limited to a single Tier 2 construction company. Practical implications – The findings of this study can be utilised to suggest improvements in the current (or develop new) workplace training initiatives. Social implications – The research suggests that workplace training has positive relationship with career growth. The results suggest that in the construction industry, employees are generally well aware of the importance of workplace training in their career development and they largely appreciate training as being a critical factor for developing their capacity to perform their roles successfully, and to maintain their employability. Originality/value – This paper is unique as it investigates the current skills gap in both generic and skill areas within the construction industry in Queensland, Australia. So far no work has been undertaken to identify and discusses the main method of workplace learning within the Tier 2 industry in the context of Queensland Australia.
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Zhong, Tao, Pei Jie Lou, Hong Xin Ruan, and Bo Zhang. "Construction of Coal Mine Comprehensive Informatization Based on Kilomega Fiber-Optic Industry Ether Ring Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 88-89 (August 2011): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.88-89.448.
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Based on the enhancement of coal mine integrated automation, building safety in automatical production and scheduling control system are increasingly improving with advanced technology, higher informatization level and powerful processing ability. This paper foucs on the comprehensive industry network of kilomega fiber-optic industry ether ring network, and presents synthesized automation software platform which is object-oriented and possesses the function of distributed processing, which aims to achieve data collection, processing, storage and browsing for every subsystem of coal mine production. On this basis, we design a set of scheduling control system in terms of comprehensive display for monitor information of coal mine production and various kinds of office equipment applied to scheduling control centre. It provides a high quality platform for coal mine comprehensive informatization in Bao Dian.
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Kuznetsova, Elena V., Olga V. Smorodova, Maksud K. Kabirov, and Ruslan R. Almakaev. "ECONOMIC EFFECT OF ORGANIZATION AUTOMATION IN THE OIL-PRODUCING INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURAL OBJECTS CONSTRUCTION." Oil and Gas Business, no. 5 (October 2019): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2019-5-274-296.
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Velichkin, Vladimir, Vladimir Zavyalov, Elena Solodovnikova, and Elena Filippova. "Mathematical descriptions of heat-mass-exchange processes in construction industry at control automation." E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 06021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199706021.
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The paper covers matters arising in building mathematical model of processes at thermal treatment of construction materials. On the basis of analysis of heat energy and moisture flows in intermittent steam chamber and continuous tunnel drying chamber, analytic and structure models of heat-mass-exchange processes in processing vessels are drawn. The structural model of heat-mass-exchange processes allowed to evaluate the relationship of heat energy and moisture flows at heat treatment processes for gypsum and reinforced-concrete articles. The resulting system of interrelated differential equations is based on a structural model. Analytical studies showed that the considering heat treatment units are characterized by non-stationary, non-linear, stochastic and distributed technological parameters. An experimental study of technological devices has shown that in a limited time range, the processes of heat-mass-exchange can be characterized by a system of linear differential equations with constant coefficients with sufficient accuracy for practice. Acceptable allowances and simplifying assumptions at analytical description of heat-mass-exchange processes in processing vessels are considered. As a result of performed research, various mathematical forms (differential equation system, matrix and operator forms) of mathematical models of processing vessels are obtained. The built mathematical models may be applied for constructing the processing vessels with preset dynamic properties, as well for control-system designing by those vessels.