Дисертації з теми "Construction d'usine"
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Gning, Fatima. "Construction d’une usine pharmaceutique : impératifs réglementaires, sécuritaires et de rentabilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0078.
Повний текст джерелаThe pharmaceutical industry is continually confronted with major changes that constantly redefine the balance between the protection of public health and the economic development strategies of pharmaceutical companies. The drug market is the terrain of major economic challenges for France and increasing its global market share remains a major concern. The achievement of this objective seems to be done around a first axis relating to the development of genetic engineering. The second axis concerns the construction of new production plants on a national and international scale in order to increase its production capacities. However, the construction of new pharmaceutical factories intended to design, manufacture and then market drugs for human use is proving difficult due to the combination of pharmaceutical law, an esoteric matter by nature, and construction law, which abounds in subjects that are eminently techniques. Added to this is its purpose, which is to ensure and preserve the health of the patient throughout the life cycle of the drug, to innovate, to increase production capacities, while meeting the highest manufacturing standards. Such an initiative is all the more daring in a geopolitical context strongly weakened by the 2020 pandemic and then the Russo-Ukrainian conflict which exacerbated the shortage and the extension of supply times for many raw materials, caused a historic increase their cost and, in fact, the overall cost of carrying out construction projects
Thing, Leo Gilles. "Projet de construction et fonctions d'usage : métriques de dégradation et réajustement dynamique des performances." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1055.
Повний текст джерелаIt is widely observed that construction and renovation projects suffer poor quality in the case of buildings, for instance. This is a major drawback as it affects the sustaining development goals of the building industry. Often, the subsequent conditions of service do not meet the normative standards; the costs for renovating the buildings are significant high, and the carbon footprint increases. They result in imperfections of the whole process related to construction projects. In fact, the production process is intended integrate architectural elements and structural components by putting them together adequately with the purpose of providing functions defined as «building features». Each of these features is then expressed as performances whose level, spanning the whole life cycle of the building, depends on the quality of its implementation. The present thesis focuses, in a first part, on the quantification of a « satisfaction index » of any construction project. For this purpose, a dynamic production process modeling a building has been developed; it takes into account disturbances in order to predict quantitatively the gap between the effective performance level and the required and targeted level. In a second part, considering a given performance level, the production process modeling aims to develop « recovery functions » depending on the allocated resources. Therefore, hypothetic mathematical expressions are adopted in order to describe the deterioration and the recovery of a performance level. A theoretical approach is also developed; it is adapted by analogy with global resilience process, at the scale of a building scale. For illustrative and comparative purposes, two kinds of constructive methods, for exterior walls (façade) are considered. A sensitivity study of the project’s « satisfaction index» is then performed out according to parameters such as constructor’s know‐how and past experience, constructive process complexity as well as allocated and available resources
Brissaud, Daniel. "Système de conception automatique de gammes d'usinage pour les industries manufacturières." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10002.
Повний текст джерелаPetrov, Adrien. "Modélisation mathématique de procédés d'usinage: abrasion et mouillage." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005277.
Повний текст джерелаChaabane, Mohammed. "Apports du paramétrage dans un contexte d’intégration de C. F. A. O. - : application a la T.G.A.O. et aux gammes automatiques d'usinage." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0110.
Повний текст джерелаThe computer tool was initially viewed as a mean for the automated execution of repetitive tasks. The development of modelling and simulation applications have created new needs tending to the integration of several « functional form features » associated to the parametrization, offers a new approach of the integration around a common database witch permit coherent, shared and evolutive data contribute to simultaneous engineering. The presented work deals with this type of modelling and the contribution of parametrization to the different stages of the computer aided process planning. The last part focus on the computer aided techniques to domains such as group technology coding and process planning
Farineau, Thibaut. "Etude et définition d'outils d'analyse économique en phase d'avant-projet appliqués à la production mécanique : application aux coûts d'usinage." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0478c5b8-a6fb-464a-b7b4-31df314d05c9.
Повний текст джерелаEighty per cent of the costs of a product are detemined by decisions taken by the designers. Moreover, it is during the design phase that possibilities of reducing the total cost are the most important. Early studies of alternative solutions and design modifications are less expensive and more efficient. However, in the design phase, the product is never completely defined and the conditions and means of production are note fully known. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the designer with efficient cost estimation tools adapted to the available knowledge about the product, and including the expertise and the experience of the compagny. After having emphasized the limits of traditional tools for the economic evaluation during design phase, the objective of this work is to formalize and validate the processes for the creation of specific cost estimation tools, which are intermediary between universal models and analytic methods. The approach is based on the parametric method using cost estimation relationship (CER) which model the cost of a product according to some of its technical descriptor parameters. In this work, we have developed the following topics : 1 - the methodology for the creation of specific cost estimation tools, from the definiton of the scope of the study, the collection of data, to the selection of formulae and their validation. 2 - the definiton of new cost drivers palliating to the cost estimation problem of a partially defined product. 3 - practical methods for the selection of cost estimation relationships taking into account the statistical quality criteria and the technical coherence. These approaches have been tested and validated on a real project, the estimation of manufacturing cost for prismatic parts
Tietse, Samuel. "Internet et capitalisation des connaissances en médecine : construction de la valeur d'usage des outils de l'Internat par les médecins hospitalo-universitaires." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10112.
Повний текст джерелаPerrichon, Emilie. "Agir d'usage et agir d'apprentissage en didactique des langues-cultures étrangères : enjeux conceptuels, évolution historique et construction d'une nouvelle perpective actionnelle." Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET2123.
Повний текст джерелаThe action-oriented approach has increasingly become the focus for development in language learning theory in Europe. Nowadays, working alongside others using the medium of a foreign language is more and more common both in one's native environment or abroad. This development implies the common aim of social co-action, that is to say achieving completed and joint targets by means of foreign language learning programmes which have been constructed with direct reference to specific social frameworks be these professional, for study or for everyday survival skills. The origin of this approach lies in the 2001 publication of the Common European framework for language learning wich accounts for the learner as social actor who indeed is no longer perceived as merely inhabiting alongside other foreigners but who is expected to interact with them jointly as social agents. It is within the process of acting and working together as social partners that common representations are constructed. By virtue of this emphasis on joint social action we must develop learning tasks wich take the learner further than what so far has been seen merely as his need to be able to communicate. The action-oriented approach presents us with a new methodological paradigm which takes into account the social aspects and aims of european citizenship, the ability via foreign language acquisition not only to communicate but to act, live and work with foreigners. The aim then of the action-oriented approach is that the process of learning a foreign language is simultaneously a process of learning to co-act by a series of appropriate tasks which require co-action
Ansquer, Pauline. "Caractérisation agroécologique des végétations prairiales naturelles en réponse aux pratiques agricoles : apports pour la construction d'outils de diagnostic." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7461/1/ansquer.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDerigent, William. "Méthodologie de passage d'un modèle CAO vers un modèle FAO pour des pièces aéronautiques : prototype logiciel dans le cadre du projet USIQUICK." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10151.
Повний текст джерелаAutomating the CAD/CAM process needs the conversion of the CAD (Computer-Aided Design) model into a CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) model designed to support the tasks associated to manufacturing planning. Our work, conducted within the framework of the RNTL USIQUICK Project, is to propose a conversion methodology in order to obtain a CAM Model dedicated to 5axis aeronautical parts milling. The first part of this document presents a state of the art of the different classical feature recognition methods. It underlines the fact that none of these methods is adapted to aeronautical parts. We then propose to design a specific CAM model directly based on the BRep CAD Model, in which are added information related to the different milling possibilities of the different faces. Every face of the model is then considered as an “elementary” manufacturing feature. To obtain this specific CAM Model, we present in the following our conversion methodology, which is composed of a static view and a dynamic view. The second part of this document presents the static view, i. E. The data model needed for the conversion process, obtained thanks to the VIM (Viewpoint Integration Modelling) methodology. The dynamic view, explained in the third part of this document, adds information related to milling processes that could be used to realize the part. It finally ends to the CAM Model composed of elementary features. In a last part, we propose a software prototype developed for CATIAV5, in order to validate our works. We then present some results of our software on several aeronautical parts
Paris, Henri. "Contribution à la conception automatique des gammes d'usinage : le problème du posage et du bridage des pièces." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10204.
Повний текст джерелаDervaux, Catherine. "Images et applications du droit du travail dans les PME : contribution à l'analyse du processus de construction des configurations d'usage du droit du travail par les dirigeants de PME." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12018.
Повний текст джерелаConstraint, instrument, resource or simply, an element of the management, the labor law perception by the sme managers is multiform. The main topic of this research is to clarify the managers' mental pictures and feeling concerning the labor law by linking them to their legal choices. After a review of the rules' objective reality, our analysis is organized around two main questions. Which kind of patterns emerge from the observation of the sme implementation of law? which are the criteria's underlying these patterns? the chosen empirical-inductive approach allows us to realize the analysis according to more and more complex successive levels. The labor law's cognition of the sme managers constitutes the starting point of our study. It leads us to the linking forces which are structuring the law implementation patterns and which give them consistency, between rules' value and managers' experiences
Coville, Marion. "La construction du jeu vidéo comme objet muséal : le détournement d’un objet culturel et technique de son cadre d’usage initial et son adaptation au contexte muséal : étude de cas dans un centre de sciences." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H306.
Повний текст джерелаThis research explores exhibitions of video games featured in museums, in which commercial gaming products can be found. The study focuses on the changes of signification and uses that affect videogames during their shift from family living room to exhibition spaces, and investigates the professional spaces where the exhibition is designed. It relies on a field work during one of these exhibitions,completed by a study of public policy and the uses of video games in French museums. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach to explore the social, symbolic and material aspects of the object. This research is rooted in Cultural Studies and the study of the cultural aspects of social change. It also evokes various domains such as Communication, Sociology and Gender Studies. This research explores the articulation between three moments constructing video game as a museum object. First, the recognition of video game as a cultural good by public policies. Second, the design of a video game exhibition in a science center, that implies the modification of video games to create interactive exhibits. Third, the exhibition visited by people and the significance they grasp. Far from being isolated, these three moments are parts of a context where these different practices enrich one another
Kotnarovsky, Grégory. "Design d'un territoire avec des bâtiments sans énergie fossile à l'horizon 2050." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0015/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith 42% of the final energy consumption and 25% of CO2 emissions, the French building sector represents a major challenge to manage the energy bill for households, regional communities and the State. This doctoral thesis analyses how communities are able to be involved in projects aiming at reducing energy consumptions in buildings. It proposes to formalize a collaborative design process of energy efficiency program, usable for local actors. The original thesis hypothesis asserts that a significant improvement of the energy efficiency in buildings depends on a paradigm shift of the economic model and proposes the functional economy as a potential solution. Three experimentations were followed to build the argumentation and its validation: the departments of Meuse and Haute-Marne, the two villages of Dammarie-sur-Saulx (Meuse) and Epizon (Haute-Marne) and the city of Commercy (Meuse). This work defines on key success factors of a energy efficiency program and its assessment; the need to use a new economic model as a landmark to establish the action relevance. This work highlights also other programs taking account an evolution of the building sector organisation
Dana, Katherine. "Rennes et la mer. Création, développement et fonctionnement d’une voie fluviomaritime : la Vilaine (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIL441.
Повний текст джерелаNatural link between Rennes and the sea, the river Vilaine in the early modern period was only navigable in its lower valley. From the ocean, vessels flowed in the river Vilaine estuary to Redon harbour. Upstream, small boats could reach Messac harbour, which was the term of the waterway. Further upstream, Rennes is located about thirty kilometers from Messac. Most city of Brittany, Rennes didn’t take full advantage of its situation on the banks of the river Vilaine. In the 16th century, the city council instigated the river Vilaine development between Messac and Rennes. The aim was to relate Rennes to the river-sea shipping. At the end of the 16th century, the river Vilaine was sustainably channeled thanks to a modern lock system. Navigation expanded to the city of Rennes. In the 17th century, the waterway became an essential supply line for Rennes