Дисертації з теми "Constructed building"
Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Constructed building.
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Constructed building".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
1
Hadwin, Allyson Fiona. "Building a case for self-regulating as a socially constructed phenomenon." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0024/NQ51868.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
2
Uhlir, Kamil. "Co-constructed EFL learning on different proficiency levels : Independence and scaffolding." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-152232.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main aim of this research was to delve into the minds of English as a foreign language students and try to find the right amount of guidelines provided by the teacher and materials while using constructivism represented by communicative approach and Dogme methodologies. As these classes were individual, the teacher’s role was to adjust the amount of constructivism and independence according to the student’s preference, which was expressed during interviews in which they reflected on their learning journey. The study also examined if and how the students’ initial level and previous learning experience influenced their willingness and ability to take charge of their learning and direct it based on their needs, moving away from prepared curriculum in form of a textbook or as decided by the teacher. The findings showed virtually no difference between students on different levels of proficiency and all students were able to deal with a high level of constructivism and effectively direct their learning. Their learning curve showed a notable improvement especially at the beginning; all of this while achieving their goals and especially feeling more confident about their abilities. Another conclusion is that their preference was towards spoken practice of new language in a personalized context of relevant topics, giving them the opportunity to build fluency, practice previous topics and learn new vocabulary at the same time.
3
Terim, Belgin Çıkış Şeniz. "A study on "temporary post disaster housing unit" constructed with -light gauge steelframing-(LGSF) system/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/mimarlik/T000480.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
4
Hallberg, Daniel. "Development and adaptation of a life cycle management system for constructed work." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Gävle : KTH Architecture and the Built Environment ; KTH Research School - HIG, Centre for Built Environment, University of Gävle, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-522.
Повний текст джерела
5
Georgiou, Jim, and edu au jillj@deakin edu au mikewood@deakin edu au wildol@deakin edu au kimg@deakin. "A COMPARISON OF DEFECTS IN HOUSES CONSTRUCTED BY OWNERS AND REGISTERED BUILDERS IN VICTORIA 1988-1996." Deakin University. School of Architecture and Building, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20040618.094452.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The lack of attention to quality control by house builders in the Australian State of Victoria has been a contentious issue for more than two decades. Ina an attempt to improve the quality of housing, various mechanisms such as voluntary and compulsory registration schemes have been adopted and discarded by industry-based organisations and government. While builders are encouraged to improve construction quality, little is known and published about the quality of housing produced by owner builders specifically during the seven year warranty period after construction is completed. With this in mind, this thesis presents research findings that compare the latent defects in houses built by owner builders with those of registered builders. Using inspection reports provided by Archicentre a sample of 1772 houses, of which 1002 were owner builders was used to determine the severity, the incidence, and location of defects within each house type. Houses less than a year old were found to contain a siginificant proportion of defects for both types of builder. In addition, it was found that HO builders had a mean of 2.74 defects per house and HR builders mean of 2.30 defects per house for the seven-year warranty period. To determine whether there was a significant difference between the quality of housing produced by HO and HR the statistical technique of Chi-squared analysis was undertaken at a 5% level of significance. The analysis revealed that there was a significant difference between the quality of housing procured by owner
builders. In particular, it was found that the important category of workmanship for HO builders had significantly less defects that HR builders, which suggests that HR builders need to improve their managerial practices and the quality of on-site supervision. In essence, this thesis has provided a series of benchmark metrics for latent defects against which current and future legislative programs con be compared for new housing in the State of Victoria. It is recommended that future research focus on the methods for improving the role of the on-site supervisor as they are considered to be the important link in the quality chain.
6
Broders, Simone. "As if a building was being constructed Studien zur Rolle der Geschichte in den Romanen Adam Thorpes." Berlin Münster Lit, 2007. http://d-nb.info/990623165/04.
Повний текст джерела
7
Broders, Simone. "As if a building was being constructed : Studien zur Rolle der Geschichte in den Romanen Adam Thorpes /." Münster : LIT, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3161951&prov=M&dok%5Fvar=1&dok%5Fext=htm.
Повний текст джерела
8
Stoeck, Ulrich, Simon Krause, Volodymyr Bon, Irena Senkovska, and Stefan Kaskel. "A highly porous metal–organic framework, constructed from a cuboctahedral super-molecular building block, with exceptionally high methane uptake." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138864.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A highly porous metal–organic framework Cu2(BBCDC) (BBCDC = 9,9′-([1,1′-[b with combining low line]iphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)[b with combining low line]is(9H-[c with combining low line]arbazole-3,6-[d with combining low line]i[c with combining low line]arboxylate) (DUT-49) with a specific surface area of 5476 m2 g−1, a pore volume of 2.91 cm3 g−1, a H2 excess uptake of 80 mg g−1 (77 K, 50 bar), a CO2 excess uptake of 2.01 g g−1 (298 K, 50 bar) and an exceptionally high excess methane storage capacity of 308 mg g−1 (298 K, 110 bar) was obtained using an extended tetratopic linkerDieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
9
Stoeck, Ulrich, Simon Krause, Volodymyr Bon, Irena Senkovska, and Stefan Kaskel. "A highly porous metal–organic framework, constructed from a cuboctahedral super-molecular building block, with exceptionally high methane uptake." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27787.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A highly porous metal–organic framework Cu2(BBCDC) (BBCDC = 9,9′-([1,1′-[b with combining low line]iphenyl]-4,4′-diyl)[b with combining low line]is(9H-[c with combining low line]arbazole-3,6-[d with combining low line]i[c with combining low line]arboxylate) (DUT-49) with a specific surface area of 5476 m2 g−1, a pore volume of 2.91 cm3 g−1, a H2 excess uptake of 80 mg g−1 (77 K, 50 bar), a CO2 excess uptake of 2.01 g g−1 (298 K, 50 bar) and an exceptionally high excess methane storage capacity of 308 mg g−1 (298 K, 110 bar) was obtained using an extended tetratopic linker.Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
10
Rask, Fredrik. "Life Cycle Assessment and comparison of the climate impact of structural members and floor systems constructed in concrete, steel and timber." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsmaterial, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256506.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this report the climate impact is determined for some basic structural elements made in steel,>mber and concrete. The aim is to compare the climate impact of these three building materials byquan>fying the emissions related to the produc>on and construc>on of some typical structures.The comparison comprise two parts, were one is the comparison of members in bending,compression and tension and the other part is the comparison of a couple of floor structures.The emissions are determined through a Life Cycle Assessment, LCA. The members are comparedwith respect to their load bearing resistance and the floor structures is compared per square meter.The mo>va>on for this inves>ga>on is that the construc>on industry is a large contributor to the totalamount of greenhouse gas emissions and in order to reduce these emissions new solu>ons andprac>ses must be adopted. A more thoughVul choice of the materials used in structures has thepoten>al of reducing the emissions.The method of determining the climate impact is based on first determining the material quan>>esfor all the inves>gated structures and then calcula>ng the amount of carbon dioxide equivalentsrelated to the produc>on of these materials with the help of a Life Cycle Assessment.The material quan>>es of the structural members is determined based on the load. The dimensionsof the cross sec>on is determined with respect to the required load resistance. The materialquan>>es of the floor structures is based on some exis>ng solu>ons from manufacturers.The study show that the >mber based design solu>ons almost always has a smaller climate impactand that the differences can be considerable. Members made in steel oZen result in very largeamount of greenhouse gas emissions but the sca[er in the results indicate that the origin of the steelhas great importance. Primary steel has a much larger impact as opposed to recycled steel.The comparison of the floor designs show that beyond the material choice itself, also the materialefficiency is important. The hollow core slab made in concrete is a very material efficient design andmay in some cases be on par with >mber based designs.The massive >mber floors made of Cross Laminated Timber, CLT, has a fairly large climate impactbecause of the sheer volume of material and may be on the same level as the floor made in concretefor some scenarios. There is however a wide range in the result based on whether the material istransported a long distance and depending on the choice of insula>on material. If these choices isop>mised, the emissions of the CLT floor is instead on a much lower level, closer to that of the otherlightweight floors inves>gated.The process of evalua>ng and comparing the material choices and structural designs form a lifecycleperspec>ve can be u>lised during the design in order to reduce the emissions. With a be[erknowledge of the climate impact of the design, be[er choices can be made in order to reduce theemissions.
11
Ximenes, Naves Alex. "Whole Life Sustainability Assessment at the Building Industry and Constructed Assets, through the Whole Life Costing Assessment and Life Cycle Costing Assessment evaluating the economic and financial aspects." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670202.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Els edificis d’energia neta poden ser entesos com a edificis, que durant un temps determinat generen tanta energia
com consumeixen. Ja sigui des del punt de vista de l’oferta o el consum, la disponibilitat d’energia està relacionada
amb alguns aspectes bàsics, com ara la font (s), la conversió, la distribució, l’ús, el malbaratament, l’optimització,
l’eficiència i l’autonomia. Aquests temes revelen la complexitat del tema de l'energia i justifiquen l'atenció especial que
li dóna la comunitat acadèmica.
Per obtenir resultats tangibles en l'anàlisi d'aquests sistemes, en el nostre estudi ens centrem en la modelització i
optimització de solucions energètiques aplicades a edificis o sistemes similars. D'altra banda, el període de temps dels
objectes analitzats es va estendre fins al seu període de cicle de vida previst.
Es van establir els objectius principals com: - Verificar i analitzar l’estat de la tecnologia de les energies renovables per
a edificis i actius construïts i l’aplicabilitat de l’anàlisi de costos del cicle de vida a aquests temes; - Configurar models
reproductibles d’edificis i les seves principals càrregues elèctriques, mitjançant eines d’enginyeria de processos
assistits per ordinador, per procedir a simulacions i optimització, considerant-se com a font d’energia primària l’energia
solar; - Quantificar, utilitzant estudis de casos reals i hipotètics, els beneficis de les solucions proposades, amb
l'objectiu de realitzar tota l'avaluació de la sostenibilitat de la vida mitjançant la reducció de tot el cost del cicle de vida;Los edificios de energía de red cero pueden entenderse como edificios, que durante un tiempo dado generan tanta energía como consumen. O bien, desde el punto de vista del suministro o el consumo, la disponibilidad de energía está relacionada con algunos problemas básicos, como las fuentes, la conversión, la distribución, la utilización, el desperdicio, la optimización, la eficiencia y la autonomía. Estos problemas revelan la complejidad del tema de la energía y justifican la atención especial que le presta la comunidad académica. Para obtener resultados tangibles en el análisis de estos sistemas, en nuestro estudio nos centramos en el modelado y la optimización de soluciones energéticas aplicadas a edificios o sistemas similares. Por otro lado, el período de tiempo de los objetos analizados se extendió a su período de ciclo de vida esperado. Los objetivos principales se establecieron como: - Verificar y analizar el estado de la técnica de las soluciones de energía renovable para edificios y activos construidos y la aplicabilidad del análisis de costos de ciclo de vida a estas cuestiones; - Configure modelos reproducibles de edificios y sus principales cargas eléctricas, a través de herramientas de Ingeniería de Procesos Asistidos por Computadora, para proceder a simulaciones y optimización, considerando como fuente de energía primaria la energía solar;
Net-zero energy buildings can be understood as buildings, that for a given time, generate as much energy as they consume. Either, from the point of view of supply or consumption, energy availability is related to some basic issues such as source (s), conversion, distribution, utilization, waste, optimization, efficiency and autonomy. These issues reveal the complexity of the subject of energy and justify the special attention given to it by the academic community. To obtain tangible results in the analysis of these systems, in our study we focus on the modelling and optimization of energy solutions applied to buildings or similar systems. On the other hand, the time frame of the analysed objects was extended to their expected life cycle period. The main objectives were stablished as: - Verify and analyse the state-of-the-art of renewable energy solutions for buildings and constructed assets and the applicability of life cycle costing analysis to these issues; - Configure reproducible models of buildings and their main electrical loads, via Computer Aided Process Engineering tools, to proceed simulations and optimization, considering as primary energy source solar energy; - Quantify, using real-life and hypothetical case studies, the benefits of the proposed solutions, aiming the whole life sustainability assessment through the reduction of the whole life cycle costing; and - Guarantee the reproducibility of the models and main general results of this study and make them public, to contribute with their applicability and further researches.
12
Vaněček, František. "Novostavba bytového domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226774.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The proposed apartment building including a fixed level pavement, parking spaces and a driveway is situated on land number 723/213 and 723/184 (farm land) which is located in the southeastern part of the town Horní Stropnice along the main road towards Trhove Sviny. The apartment block has been designed as a four storey building for small and larger families in 14 seperate apartments (4 apartments each on the first, second and third floors and 2 apartments, hair salon and office on the ground floor) without any basement. The key construction feature is a wall system based on basic bands of simple concrete with a concrete mounted ceiling and a roof truss with gable roof tiles at an angle of 35°. There will be 14 apartments in total (14x 3+kitchen unit). The apartment windows will have sufficient sunlight and silencing. The main entrance, covered with a concrete porch roof, will be west facing. Each apartment will be constructed around the entrance foyer, which connects the main living quarters consisting of a combined kitchen dining room, living room , toilet, bathroom, (including bath, sink, washing machine), bedroom and one or two children's room, (depending on the size of the apartment). Ground floor terraces and 1st to 3rd floor balconies will be accesed via the living rooms. There will be a technical room on the ground floor which will have two gas boilers, a hot water cylinder, central heating distribution, sewer and some individual storage space for each apartment. The space under the staircase will serve as storage for prams or bicycles. The hair salon and building office will be built in the entrance foyer, which will include a public convenience for visitors and an entrance to the visitor's waiting room, guest rooms, individual work rooms all of which will be ready for use. A new asphalt road will enable access to the new apartment block and the neighbouring apartment block on land number 723/13.
13
Луцик, Тарас Миколайович. "Підвищення точності визначення класу енергетичної ефективності будівель на стадії проектування". Master's thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2021. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/46781.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Актуальнicть теми. В даній роботі ми визначаємо клас енергоефективності для будівлі на стадії проектування і визначаємо методики для полегшення створення сертифікату енергоефективності будівлі на стадії проектування, для чіткого розуміння порівняння методики енергозбереження будівлі на стадії проектування і збудованої будівлі і для вибору найбільш оптимальної методики енергозбереження будівлі.
Енергетична ефективність будівель визначається відповідно до методики, що розробляється з урахуванням вимог актів законодавства Європейського Союзу, Енергетичного Співтовариства, гармонізованих європейських стандартів у сфері енергетичної ефективності будівель та затверджується центральним органом виконавчої влади, що забезпечує формування державної політики у сфері будівництва.
Під час проведення розрахунку енергетичної ефективності будівель може використовуватися програмне забезпечення для визначення енергетичної ефективності будівель, всі розрахункові елементи якого відповідають вимогам методики визначення енергетичної ефективності будівель та застосовуються у порядку, встановленому центральним органом виконавчої влади, що забезпечує формування державної політики у сфері будівництва.
У процесі визначення енергетичної ефективності будівель обов’язково враховується інформація про:
1) місцеві кліматичні умови;
2) функціональне призначення, архітектурно-планувальне та конструктивне рішення будівлі;
3) геометричні (враховуючи розташування та орієнтацію огороджувальних конструкцій), теплотехнічні та енергетичні характеристики будівлі, а також енергетичний баланс будівлі;
4) нормативні санітарно-гігієнічні та мікрокліматичні умови приміщень будівлі;
5) нормативний строк експлуатації огороджувальних конструкцій та елементів (у тому числі обладнання) інженерних систем;
6) технічні характеристики інженерних систем;
7) використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, пасивних сонячних систем та систем захисту від сонця, а також енергії, виробленої шляхом когенерації.
Особливості визначення енергетичної ефективності будівлі, приміщення якої мають різне функціональне призначення, встановлюються методикою, описаною в законі України про енергетичну ефективнсть.
Тема дослідження. Підвищення точності визначення класу енергетичної ефективності будівель на стадії проектування.
Мета дослідження: підвищення достовірності сертифікатів енергетичної ефективності будівель на стадії проектування.
Завдання дослідження:
1. Аналіз нормативних вимог до енергетичного сертифікату будівель і споруд .
2. Аналіз нормативних вимог щодо класів енергетичної ефективності та особливості до складання енергетичних сертифікатів в Україні.
3. Аналіз методики визначення класу енергетичної ефективності будівель та споруд.
4. Співставний аналіз методів розрахунку класів енергетичної ефективності побудованої будівлі та будівлі на стадії проектування.
5. Визначення особливостей розрахування класу енергетичної ефективності будівлі на стадії проектування
Об’єктом дослідження є процес сертифікації будівель щодо рівня енергоефективності.
Предмет дослідження: методи визначення рівня енергетичної ефективності будівель та споруд.
Методи дослідження. Розробки і дослідження проводилися на основі визначення класу енергоефективності збудованої будівлі та будівлі на стадії проектування і складання сертифікату .
Елементи наукової новизни одержаних результатів.
1. На основі аналізу нормативних вимог до енергетичного сертифікату будівель ми вдосконалили методику розрахунку енергетичного сертифікату, що надає змогу підвищити точність розрахунку енергетичного сертифікату.
2. На основі проведеного співставного аналізу методів розрахунку класів енергетичної ефективності побудованої будівлі та будівлі на стадії проектування ми визначили особливості розрахування класу енергетичної ефективності будівлі на стадії проектування, що надало змогу підвищити достовірність енергетичних сертифікатів на стадії проектування.
Практичне значення одержаних результатів.
Дослідження, що було проведене в роботі може бути використане:
- для полегшення створення сертифікату енергоефективності будівлі на стадії проектування;
- для чіткого розуміння порівняння методики енергозбереження будівлі на стадії проектування і збудованої будівлі;
- для вибору найбільш оптимальної методики енергозбереження будівлі.Relevance of the topic. In this paper we define the energy efficiency class for a building at the design stage and define methods to facilitate the creation of a building energy efficiency certificate at the design stage, to clearly understand the comparison of building energy saving techniques at the design stage and constructed building and to choose the best energy saving method. Energy efficiency of buildings is determined in accordance with the methodology developed taking into account the requirements of European Union legislation, the Energy Community, harmonized European standards in the field of energy efficiency of buildings and approved by the central executive body for state policy in construction. When calculating the energy efficiency of buildings can be used software to determine the energy efficiency of buildings, all elements of which meet the requirements of the methodology for determining the energy efficiency of buildings and are used in the manner prescribed by the central executive body. In the process of determining the energy efficiency of buildings, information on: 1) local climatic conditions; 2) functional purpose, architectural-planning and constructive decision of the building; 3) geometric (taking into account the location and orientation of enclosing structures), thermal and energy characteristics of the building, as well as the energy balance of the building; 4) normative sanitary-hygienic and microclimatic conditions of the building premises; 5) standard service life of fencing structures and elements (including equipment) of engineering systems; 6) technical characteristics of engineering systems; 7) use of renewable energy sources, passive solar systems and solar protection systems, as well as energy produced by cogeneration. Peculiarities of determining the energy efficiency of a building, the premises of which have different functional purposes, are established by the method described in the Law of Ukraine on Energy Efficiency. Research topic. Improving the accuracy of determining the energy efficiency class of buildings at the design stage. The purpose of the study: to increase the reliability of energy performance certificates of buildings at the design stage. Objectives of the study: 1. Analysis of regulatory requirements for the energy certificate of buildings and structures. 2. Analysis of regulatory requirements for energy efficiency classes and features of energy certificates in Ukraine 3. Analysis of the methodology for determining the energy efficiency class of buildings and structures. 4. Comparative analysis of methods for calculating energy efficiency classes of the constructed building and the building at the design stage. 5. Determining the features of calculating the energy efficiency class of the building at the design stage The object of research is the process of certification of buildings on the level of energy efficiency. Subject of research: methods for determining the level of energy efficiency of buildings and structures. Research methods. Developments and researches were carried out on the basis of definition of a class of energy efficiency of the constructed building and the building at a stage of designing and drawing up of the certificate. The practical significance of the results obtained. The research conducted in this work can be used: - to facilitate the creation of a certificate of energy efficiency of the building at the design stage; - for a clear understanding of the comparison of the method of energy saving of the building at the design stage and the constructed building; - to choose the most optimal method of energy saving the building.
14
Gibbins, Aliska L. "Automorphism Groups of Buildings Constructed Via Covering Spaces." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1373976456.
Повний текст джерела
15
Pickrell, Simone Wendy. "A surveyor's world-view : decision-making in building surveying." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301931.
Повний текст джерела
16
Chessman, Kevin Curtis. "Seismic response of existing buildings constructed using semi-rigid riveted connections." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9352.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The use of riveted semi-rigid connections was wide spread in building construction in the first half of the 20th century at a time when earthquake design was not required. It is therefore legitimate to question the seismic response of these historic buildings. Recent experimental work has shown that these connections can develop stable hysteretic moment rotation behavior, but must undergo large rotations in order to reach moderate moment capacity. This raises important concerns about the ability of buildings having such connections to withstand earthquakes while undergoing large drifts. An 18-story building located in Eastern Canada has been surveyed and modeled using a non-linear inelastic dynamic analysis program. It was investigated whether this type of building can survive major earthquakes in spite of having low-strength semi-rigid connections such as those described above. Other generic structures of different heights, based on this existing building, have also been considered and modeled. Seismic ground motions typical of Eastern and Western Canada have been used to generalize the results obtained. It was observed that old buildings of the type modeled in this study have much larger masses due to heavier floors and thicker cladding than their modern counterparts. The buildings also have considerably less rigidity, as a result of semi-rigid connections. The ensuing large period favorably impacts their seismic response. However, results demonstrate that small earthquakes cause considerable drifts, which can translate into non-structural damage in spite of the survival of the primary structure.
17
Abdul, Hamid Nor Hayati. "Seismic damage avoidance design of warehouse buildings constructed using precast hollow core panels." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1153.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Precast prestressed hollow core units are commonly used in the construction of the flooring system in precast buildings. These units without transverse reinforcement bars are designed to resist seismic loading as replacement for fixed-base precast wall panels in the construction of warehouse buildings. Thus, this research seeks to investigate the seismic performance of the units constructed as a subassemblage (single wall) subjected to biaxial loading and as a superassemblage (multi-panel) subjected to quasi-static lateral loading. A design procedure for warehouse building using precast hollow core walls under Damage Avoidance Design (DAD) is proposed. In addition, a risk assessment under Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering (PBEE) is evaluated using the latest computational tool known as Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA). A comparative risk assessment between precast hollow core walls and fixed-base monolithic precast wall panels is also performed. Experimental results demonstrate that rocking precast hollow core walls with steelarmouring do not suffer any non-structural damage up to 2.0% drift and minor structural damage at 4.0% drift. Results revealed that the wall with unbonded fuse-bars and 50% initial prestressing of unbonded tendons performed the best compared with other types of energy dissipators. Furthermore, 12mm diameter of fuse-bar is recommended as there is no uplifting of the foundation beam during ground shaking. Hence, this type of energy dissipator is used for the construction of seismic wall panels in warehouse buildings. One of the significant findings is that the capacity reduction factor (Ø ) which relates to global uncertainty of seismic performance is approximately equal to 0.6. This value can be used to estimate the 90th percentile of the structures without performing IDA. Therefore, the structural engineers are only required to compute Rapid-IDA curve along with the proposed design procedure.
18
Perera, Upul. "Seismic performance of concrete beam-slab-column systems constructed with a re-usable sheet metal formwork system /." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/4835.
Повний текст джерела
19
BELAND, MICHELLE LYNNE. "AN INVESTIGATION OF CLASSROOM ACOUSTICS IN BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTED IN DIFFERENT ERAS OF THE 20TH CENTURY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1054296040.
Повний текст джерела
20
Liu, Lu. "Using blocks to construct 3D shapes and create transformation animations." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4869.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The objective of this research is to develop methods by which we can use blocks to
approximate the shapes of 3D objects and to generate shape transformation animations.
Two graphic tools are developed. One assists the animator in constructing 3D shapes
with bricks of different sizes and matching up the different shapes. The other tool helps
the animator generate a transformation animation of those bricks. Using polygon shape
data, these tools can procedurally place the bricks and control their animation. Several
different methods for animation are introduced. Those methods provide different ways to
generate animation paths of the blocks. The no path animation and the straight path
animation are easy for the animator to create and the animation time is easily controlled.
The flocking animation will provide more interesting effect.
21
Li, Xiang. "Using alpha-aminoxy acids as building blocks to construct anion receptors and synthetic chloride channels." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b4020344x.
Повний текст джерела
22
Li, Xiang, and 李祥. "Using alpha-aminoxy acids as building blocks to construct anion receptors and synthetic chloride channels." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4020344X.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Best PhD Thesis in the Faculties of Dentistry, Engineering, Medicine and Science (University of Hong Kong), Li Ka Shing Prize,2007-2008published_or_final_version
Chemistry
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
23
Savaio, Dieter Santos. "Building sustainable settlements in Chimoio, Mozambique : the sustainability of using unfired adobe bricks to construct shelter." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4319.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis ((MPhil (Sustainable Development Planning and Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Adequate shelter for the majority of the Mozambican population is still not a reality. Conventional building materials are not affordable for the poor and the governmental policies do not put much focus on the issue of housing. Also, the consideration of environmental issues in the construction industry is becoming relevant concerning the process of sustainability promotion. In most instances, communities in Mozambique have been using local alternative materials to build their houses and unfired adobe brick is one of these materials. Compared to conventional materials, unfired adobe brick is relatively cheaper and has low negative environmental impacts. This study analysed the use of this material in Mozambique from a sustainability viewpoint to find out whether there were opportunities to construct sustainable housing for local communities. To gather information regarding socio-economic, environmental and technical dimensions of the use of unfired adobe brick, the main research strategy privileged the use of a qualitative approach where the data collection methods involved interviews, focus group discussions, observation and direct involvement of the researcher in practical work. Findings indicate that low costs related to the use of unfired adobe brick address the problem of affordability for the majority of local people. Local availability of suitable soils, minimal processing, use of renewable sources of energy for processing the material and recyclability/reusability all indicate that this material has very little environmental impact. Identified stresses (moisture) affecting unfired adobe structures can be avoided through low-impact methods of earth stabilization and specific design measures. It is concluded that unfired adobe brick has the potential to contribute to the provision of sustainable housing in Mozambique. In order for this to happen, there needs to be: More research on construction methods applicable to the Mozambican context; The introduction of construction codes related to adobe construction; Training of local communities in adobe construction; The creation of housing policies; and Investigation into the opportunities offered by unfired adobe brick concerning sustainability.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ordentlike behuising vir die meerderhede van die mense van Mosambiek is nog steeds nie ʼn werklikheid nie. Die meeste mense van Mosambiek kan nie gewone bou materiale bekostig en die staat beleide fokus baie min op die verskafing van behuising of pogings om bou materiale meer toegangklik te maak. Toegang tot bou materiale is een probleem maar bekommernis oor omgewings probleme is ook iets wat meer en meer in ag geneem moet word, spesifiek in terme van die bou industrie. Volhoubarheid is ook iets wat ʼn grote rol speel in ontwikkelings beluister en kan ook ander opsies vir arme gemeenskappe ontlok. Plaaslike gemeenskappe van Mosambiek het vir ʼn lang tyd, alternatiewe produkte gebruik om hul huise te bou, een van die is modder adobe bakstene. In vergelyking met konvensionele materiale is die modder bakstene goedkoper en het a baie kleiner omgewings impak. Die projek bestudeer die gebruik van die modder adobe baksteen in Mosambiek van ʼn volhoubaarheid oogpunt en ondersoek of dit geleenthede skep in terme van volhoubare behuising vir plaaslike gemeenskappe. Die navorsing het verskillende metode behels, die van persoonlike onderhoude, groep onderhoude, observasie en praktiese gebou van ʼn huis met die modder adobe bakstene. Die navorsing het bewys dat die gebruik van die adobe bakstene wel die probleem van toegang en hoe bou koste vir die arm plaaslike gemeenskap oplos. Plaaslike omstandighede werk ook om die vrag van volhoubaarheid op te los omdat die materiale en kennis plaaslik beskikbaar is. Die navorsing bewys ook dat opleiding en ʼn samestelling van die plaaslike kennis kan ook lui tot ʼn toename van die gebruik van die modder adobe baksteen tektologie wat volhoubaarheid oor die algemeen sal verbeter en dat dié ʼn beter toekoms vir die plaaslike gemeenskappe van Mosambiek kan skep.
24
JIANG, JING. "Topologically Designed Cylindrical and Spherical Building Blocks to Construct Modular-Assembled Structures in Giant Shape-Amphiphiles." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1523855196482307.
Повний текст джерела
25
Ingersoll, Christopher Bruce. "A dialectic construct for the urban environment." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53132.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis examines the relationship between meaning in architecture and its role in defining urban space.
The definition of meaning as it applies to this thesis is a designation for those essential qualities of the man-made environment which produce in man a cognition of place. Without meaning man has no point of reference or orientation for his world.
The individual act of construction that occurs within the larger framework that we call city has a responsibility to that institution of man. The city is the manifestation of man’s aspiration for order in a mutable world. Architecture as a primary element in the urban environment makes the city comprehensible to man and through architecture man carries out his intentions in the world.Master of Architecture
26
Kokkarinen, Noora Inka Annina. "Development of a measurement tool to assess sustainability in the built environment curriculum using psychological constructs." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2012. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/6175/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The concept of sustainable construction is increasingly being recognised, not only as a way to reduce the environmental impact of construction, but as a valuable business strategy. Stakeholders such as companies, professional bodies, government and the education sector all have the ability to have an influence on sustainability as it is being incorporated into agendas by the government and firms. Educational institutions can take it one step further by preparing future construction professionals to enter into a changing-and hopefully sustainable industry. This research focuses on the impact that education can have on this preparation with the use of psychological constructs. This thesis contributes to original knowledge by outlining the development of a measurement tool designed specifically to tap into sustainable construction attitudes. This tool was also used to assess the level of sustainability within built environment curriculum. The research was conducted in four phases, with phase four making the contribution to knowledge. All phases were carried out using a sequential mixed methodology where quantitative data was collected in phases one and two and qualitative interviews were carried out in phase three. In phase four, quantitative data was collected before and after the intervention and subsequently analysed. This was followed by qualitative data in the form of reflective student essays. A phenomenographic approach was used to analyse qualitative data, which investigates the different ways individuals can experience or understand something. The conclusions drawn from phase four were that the quantitative results indicated that student attitudes did not improve positively after the project. However, phenomenography revealed that all students experienced increased knowledge and attitudes did indeed change. With relation to psychological constructs, it was determined that the personality traits 'conscientiousness' and 'agreeableness' were associated with sustainabilitv the most. Emotional intelligence was found to be most significant with social issues of sustain ability followed by environmental issues which lends support to the view that emotional intelligence can extend from caring about others to caring for the environment.
27
Whitfield, Petronilla. "Towards accessing Shakespeare's text for those with SpLD (dyslexia) : an investigation into the rationale for building visual constructs." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/66957/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study explores the premise that some acting students assessed as dyslexic show a proclivity for processing the written text through non-verbal, visually- led mediums. It seeks to develop, and test pedagogical strategies that might cultivate this visual preference in order to facilitate the reading and acting of Shakespeare’s text by those with dyslexia. Aiming to ascertain what is meant by the term dyslexia and how it is manifested, there is a focus on practice guided by theory and subject - specific knowledge. The researcher aims to improve the current situation by contributing to the scarcity of research about the teaching of acting students in higher education who are dyslexic, specifically in the reading and acting of Shakespeare. The review of the literature supports the author’s claim that facilitation of the individual with dyslexia can be overlooked in actor training, while, in the teaching of the acting of Shakespeare, there is a promulgation of methods which can undermine the abilities of those with dyslexia. The methodology is case study, integrated with action research, set within a constructivist - interpretivist frame-work. Twelve acting students assessed as dyslexic are studied, and their experiences recorded. In addition, four action research cycles are instigated, with an incremental development of pedagogical strategies. These focus on the linking of text with art and movement, combining reading theory with acting methodologies, and comparison between Stanislavski’s and Cicely Berry’s physicalisation of the text. These methods are trialled for their value to facilitate memory, accuracy, interaction with the text, acting, and to inform teaching procedures. Analysis of the data suggests that the devised strategies were efficacious, to an extent, in supporting these twelve individuals with dyslexia into acting Shakespeare with fluency, whilst developing their meta- cognitive skills, artistic ability and self-belief. The implications of this research are that these visually-led methods can facilitate the teaching of those with dyslexia, and accommodate a realisation of Shakespeare’s imagery. The thesis concludes that further research should be undertaken so that the voices of those with dyslexia are heard, and that knowledge gained can be disseminated amongst the actor training community.
28
Wiles, Bradford Broyhill. "Shared Reading, Scaffolding, Guided Participation, and Mind-mindedness in Appalachian Head Start Families: Building the Construct of Mindful-mindedness." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this study was to provide an intervention to Appalachian Head Start families that provided novel ways of thinking about their children\'s development, while also arming them with effective strategies and tools they could use to build engaging and enriched interactions. The intervention curriculum was developed based on a theory of mentoring in the zone of proximal development (Vygotsky, 1978; Wiles, 2008). This research effort sought to answer the following research questions: (a) Do adults\' descriptions of their children as mental beings and perceptions about their children as individuals with minds of their own change due to participation in the intervention condition as compared to those in the control condition?; (b) What are the effects of this intervention on adults\' use of scaffolding and guided participation strategies in the shared reading activity over time?; (c) Does participation in the intervention condition affect the child\'s outcomes on standardized tests?; and (d) What qualitative differences in the way adults and children interact in the shared reading activity can occur as a result of the intervention? A randomized controlled trial including 50 parent-child dyads, were videotaped answering a mind-mindedness interview question and reading with their children at three time points over the Head Start school year. A Mixed-methods approach was implemented in the study\'s design, implementation, data collection, and analyses. Quantitative analyses revealed significant differences in both mental descriptions of participants\' children and the type and frequency of scaffolding techniques as a result of participation in the intervention. Triangulation of the qualitative and quantitative analyses indicated the need for a new theoretical construct to explain what occurs in optimally functioning interactions. Mindful-mindedness describes and explains adults\' metastrategic scaffolding technique selection in a mindful and mind-minded style, and then their application of these techniques in a serial process creates a multiplier effect on the efficacy of scaffolding. Implications for policy and practice, limitations of the current study, and directions for future research are also provided.Ph. D.
29
Sallé-Hoyet, Nadia. "Conception de la matérialisation en architecture : l'expérimentation comme facteur d'innovation industrielle." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL092N/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse porte sur le rapport qu'entretient la démarche architecturale avec le matériau de construction et ses techniques de mise en œuvre. L’architecture envisagée comme un "art de bâtir" est questionnée à la lumière des avancées récentes de la recherche sur les processus de conception innovante. Le corpus de la thèse, constitué d'entretiens avec des architectes et des industriels, est soumis à une analyse qui aborde les thématiques où s’opère la "matérialisation" de l'œuvre: la conceptualisation, l’expérimentation, l’organisation du protocole et le prototype. Le recours à la modélisation des différentes démarches identifiées rend possible la confrontation de l’expérimentation sur les matériaux dans la démarche d’architecture, aux processus d’innovation répertoriés dans la production manufacturière. Les activités de conception sont représentées par leur capacité à mettre en relation les quatre espaces cognitifs sollicités par le projet : problèmes , concepts, représentations et connaissancesThis thesis questions the architectural process about its interrelation with building materials and techniques. An analysis of the corpus of the thesis based on interviews of architects and industry specialists is made throught the different steps where the 'embodiment' of the work takes place: design, experiments, protocol and prototype set up. To be able to compare them with innovative processes coming from the industry, we used their modelization. Design activities are then represented by the possibilities they offer to interrelate the four cognitive spaces that t he project deals with: problems, concepts, representations and knowledge. Two main action systems emerged from case studies and have to be linked: one heading the architectural project development and one organizing innovation in manufacturing industries
30
Mwaka, Jino. "TOWARD THE ANALYSIS OF INFORMATIVENESS OF THEORIES IN MANAGEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT BUILDING ON MINER’S CRITERIA OF IMPORTANCE." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1273854284.
Повний текст джерела
31
Schicksnus, Guido [Verfasser], and Christel [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller-Goymann. "Investigation of lateral diffusion as process for drug depot building in an artificial skin construct and human skin / Guido Schicksnus ; Betreuer: Christel Müller-Goymann." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1175826898/34.
Повний текст джерела
32
Yazan, Bedrettin. "Sectarian Conflict And Inability To Construct A National Identity In Northern Ireland In Christina Reid." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609772/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Based on Christina Reid&rsquos five Plays &ldquo
Tea in a China Cup,&rdquo
&ldquo
Did You Hear the One About the Irishman &hellip
?,&rdquo
&ldquo
Joyriders,&rdquo
&ldquo
The Belle of the Belfast City,&rdquo
and &ldquo
My Name, Shall I Tell You My Name?&rdquo
the aim of this study is to put under discussion the idea that the sectarian conflict between the two ethno-religious communities in Northern Ireland is maintained deliberately and a national identity unique to the people in this country cannot be constructed at least in the near future. The Protestants in Northern Ireland cannot choose Irishness as a national identity because the Irishness has been monopolized by the Catholics, and cannot adopt the Britishness as a national identity because of the varieties in the social factors they have. Likewise, the Catholics in Northern Ireland do not call themselves British because their Catholicism involves an Irish identity with the rejection of the British rule, and they cannot truly entitle themselves Irish due to the differences in social conditions. However, both factions try to adhere themselves to a national identity through their communal ideology. The Protestants claim that they are part of Britain, while the Catholics claim that they are members of Irish Nation. This situation has led to reluctance in both communities to stop the conflictual circumstances which encourage both groups to tether to their traditions more intensely, to contribute to the otherization process reinforcing their social identity and lead them to impose their working ideology on their new members whose divergence from traditions will definitely pose a threat to their identity. Also, in this country the forgetting / remembering process, which is actually exploited to forge a national identity, is orchestrated by the two communities to enlarge the intercommunal chasm through the narration of the old stories and memories, creation of stories, commemoration activities and museumizing certain objects. Throughout the study the key points which will be highlighted are as follows: nation, national identity and nation building process, the sectarian conflict between the two communities in Northern Ireland, maintenance of conflictual situation and the employment of the forgetting / remembering process in Northern Ireland.
33
PAULA, ALINE BATISTA DE. "BUILDING DISCOURSES THAT CONSTRUCT SUBJECTS?: A DISCUSSION ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF LAW 10.639/2003 AND ITS COROLLARY TO THE ASSERTION OF A POSITIVE RACIAL IDENTITY IN BRAZIL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19245@1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIORPROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O objetivo do estudo dessa pesquisa visou primeiramente refletir sobre a Lei 10639/03, seu corolário e projetos de implementação, buscando identificar os alcances e limites que ela se expressa, e de que forma a resignificação da história e cultura negra contribuem para a construção de novos sujeitos coletivos. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi escolhido o projeto A Cor da Cultura, um dos projetos de implementação da lei, por intermédio da análise dos materiais que compõem seu kit e entrevistas com diversos atores sociais que o vivenciaram. A referida lei caracteriza uma política que busca combater toda e qualquer prática discriminatória e racista na comunidade escolar através de uma nova valorização do patrimônio cultural afrodescendente no Brasil. É notório que o espaço escolar reproduz uma série de conceitos, idéias e práticas que contribuem efetivamente com a construção do mito da inferioridade do negro. Não se pode deixar de levar em consideração o caráter ideológico da escola. Enquanto espaço privilegiado de socialização, a escola tanto pode contribuir para a transformação da sociedade quanto para manutenção das bases hierárquicas que possibilitam as desigualdades sociais. Das cinco entrevistas feitas, com capacitadores, professores, coordenadores, o que se pode identificar é que apesar de consideraram a importância da legislação enquanto instrumento de superação do racismo, também apontam a dificuldades encontradas no cotidiano da escola por falta de uma política efetiva.
This work deals with the 10.639/2003 Law, its corollary and implementation projects, with the goal of understanding its reaches and limitations. The purpose of this study is to understand how far the re-signification of the African and Afro-descendent Brazilian history can contribute to the construction of new collective subjects. To develop the fieldwork it was selected the project “The Color of Culture” (Fundação Roberto Marinho, Canal Futura), one of the most accepted and recognized application projects of the Law. The methodology included an analysis of the kit materials and the realization of five interviews, with several social agents involved with its implementation. That Law is a substantial part of a set of policies designed to oppose any form of racial discrimination through the educational system, by re-affirming the value of the Afro descendent cultural heritage in Brazil. It is well known that the school environment reproduces a series of concepts, ideas and social practices that effectively contribute to the construction of the black inferiority myth. In this context, it cannot be forgotten the ideological aspects of the educational system. For this reason, as a privileged socialization environment, the school holds a potential to transform society in terms of bridging social inequalities, as well as to maintain them. The research interviews were done with teachers, coordinators and project coaches. The findings point out to the fact that, although all the interviewed agreed on the importance of that Law as an instrument to surpass racism, they also recognize a lack of effectiveness of the policy in the day-to-day school life.
34
Oji, Obioma Elizabeth. "How do people construct comfort within their interior spaces? : a study of objects and circumstances between clothes and the building skin that influence comfort and the use of energy." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22909.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This interdisciplinary PhD-by-practice examines how people construct comfort within their interior spaces through the study of objects, structures, membranes, situations and circumstances between clothes and the building skin. (In)tangible efficiencies of comfort and movement are problematised in this research. It provides new insights into the desire-lines of comfort, which are the habitual routines and interactions that individual’s practice to control their everyday energy use. The audience for this research includes academics, professionals, and those interested in how objects and circumstances influence physical, physiological and psychological interior comfort. The research methods that were applied included novel experimental interior design techniques of data gathering, demonstrated in the GYRO, AMNIOTIC SAC and COSY workshops. Co-researcher responses were generated in text, image and three-dimensional form. These immersive workshops examined specific interior sites, including: the conceptualisation of a product based structure that utilised gyroscopic principles; the prenatal spatial interior of the amniotic sac membranes were studied to posit how this space of origin influences our lifelong comfort desires. In addition, a range of lifecycle scenarios were created to facilitate the understanding of comfort through various objects and circumstances e.g. a cot, pram, loftbed, train, wheelchair, lounge, ambulance, and coffin. Analysis of the data evidenced representations and patterns of comfort desire-lines. Relationships with animate and inanimate objects were identified, connecting with differing dependent and autonomous comfort aspirations. The outcomes of this research can aid investigations into energy use, relocating efficiency discourses from the building skin to interior interstitial space.
35
Andersson, Simon, and Olof Sundén. "Användandet av Level of Development vid projektering : En kvalitativ studie avseende effektivisering av projekteringsprocessen för konstruktörer." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45593.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Syfte: Att använda byggnadsinformationsmodeller inom byggbranschen har blivit ett allt större tillvägagångssätt för att effektivt projektera inom bland annat konstruktion, arkitektur och installation. Detta tillvägagångssätt har genererat att aktörer inom samma projekt behöver kommunicera mellan varandra angående innehållet av samtligas egna byggnadsinformationsmodeller. Konstruktörer som arbetar med prefabricerad betong får bland annat underlag levererat från arkitekter, installationskonsulter och andra konstruktörer. Studien avsåg att med hjälp av Level of Development förbättra hur projekteringsunderlagen ser ut som levereras till konstruktörer, som arbetar med prefabricerad betong. Studien framlyfter konsekvenserna av underlag som innehåller för lite information för konstruktörers projektering. Metod: Studien är genomförd med kvalitativ data. Genom en litteraturstudie lades grunden till problembeskrivningen och mer ingående hur man kan arbeta med Level of Development. Studien är baserad på sju stycken kvalitativa semi-strukturerade intervjuer av personer som har projektering inom konstruktion som yrke. Intervjuerna gjordes i samarbete med Structor Värmland AB, som inriktar sig på prefabricerad betong. Med hjälp av dessa kvalitativa intervjuer kunde erhållen data analyseras från studiens tre frågeställningar. Resultat: Resultatet av studien visar att nödvändig information brister när medkonsulter levererar projekteringsunderlag till konstruktörer. Delvis genom att många medkonsulter inte har implementerat BIM och projekterar i 2D samt att underlagen kan innehålla för lite eller för mycket information. Mindre detaljerade underlag tenderar till fler ändringar i konstruktörers projektering, medan överdetaljerade underlag generar onödigt mycket grafik som konstruktörer inte har användning av. Onödig grafik resulterar att modellerna blir långsammare att arbeta i. Utifrån insamlad data återförs rapporten med rekommendationer för att effektivisera konstruktörers projektering. Rekommendationerna innehåller bland annat att konstruktörer bör skaffa sig utbildning inom begreppen BIM och LOD för att kunna ställa krav på hur tillhandahållna underlag från medprojektörer bör se ut. Konsekvenser: En standardisering av levererade projekteringsunderlag till konstruktörer bidrar till en mer effektiv projekteringsprocess. Effektiviseringen bidrar till mindre samordning, konflikter i projekteringen samt sparar dyrbar tid. Dock så är Level of Development ett relativt okänt begrepp som har flera olika tolkningar. För att göra projekteringsprocessen mer effektiv behöver konstruktörer ta del av mer information gällande BIM och Level of Development. Begränsningar: Rapporten begränsas till projektering med inriktning på prefabricerade betongkonstruktioner. Studien samlar inte in data från medkonsulter, beställare, entreprenörer som arbetar med konstruktörer.
36
Rasandratana, David. "Le paiement du prix dans les marchés de travaux privés." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA0006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Le secteur de la construction constitue un pan majeur de l'activité économique qui sous-tend une large part de la croissance au plan national. Partant de ce constat, il a semblé opportun de s'intéresser plus particulièrement aux marchés de travaux privés et plus précisément encore à la question du paiement. Au coeur des relations économiques, le paiement défini comme l'exécution d'une obligation porte en son sein la question fondamentale de sa sécurisation. Préoccupation légitime du créancier, on trouve sa pleine consécration et son traitement le plus abouti en droit civil dans le droit des sûretés qui occupe le livre IV du Code civil. Toutefois, dans les marchés privés de travaux, la sécurisation du paiement est rendue possible tant au stade de la formation du contrat par la détermination de son objet - le prix - qu'au stade de l'exécution grâce aux modalités de l'opération de paiement elle-même et à la fourniture de garanties. Appréhendant l'opération de paiement tant d'un point de vue pratique que théorique, l'objet de la présente thèse est de montrer que la sécurisation du paiement dans les marchés privés de travaux peut être envisagée tant au stade de la formation que celui de l'exécution du contratThe construction sector is a major pan of economic activity that underlies much of the growth nationally. With this in mind, it seemed appropriate to focus specifically on private works contracts and even more specifically to the issue of payment. At the heart of economic relations, payment defined as fullfilment of an obligation is asking the question of its security. In private works contracts, securing the payment is possible both during the formation of the contract by the determination of its purpose - the price - at the stage of execution thanks to the operation of arrangements payment itself and the provision of guarantees. Apprehending the payment transaction from both a practical and theoretical, the subject of this thesis is to show that the security of payment in private building contracts can be considered both during training than the contract
37
Shao-PoHung and 洪紹博. "Magnetic Studies of Coordination Polymers Constructed from [MnⅢ3O] building blocks." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05607925506503205054.
Повний текст джерела
38
CHENG, CHIEH-YIN, and 鄭傑尹. "The Standard Noise Measurement and Solution of Constructed Building Sound Environment." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h9z22s.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士臺北城市科技大學
資訊應用產業碩士專班
106
This paper proposes two examples as the basis for the study to discuss the setting of different parameter conditions and the influence of the acoustic field on the acoustic impedance tube. First, according to the ASTM E1050-98 R06ASTM specification, an acoustic impedance tube was designed and tested with the two-microphone transfer function method. Then the properties of the acoustic field inside the impedance tube were calculated by the method of numerical analysis using the sound field simulation software, and The results of experimental measurement and numerical simulation analysis were mutually verified to confirm the accuracy of the constructed numerical model and the feasibility of the method. Then use the model of the standard impedance tube for simulation analysis to discuss the influence of different parameter settings or model changes on the sound field characteristics of the impedance tube, and further sum up the simulation analysis and the actual results. Finally, through the research of this paper, we hope to establish a set of sound field simulation analysis methods. Through this simulation analysis technology, we can shorten the design and development timeline, reduce the cost of experimental test work and assess the feasibility of different acoustic impedance tube modes.
39
Tung, Tiang Ching, and 程正忠. "Study on the Requirements of Environmental Impact Assessment for Newly Constructed Building at Science and Technology Park." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u938mf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士明新科技大學
土木工程與環境資源管理系碩士在職專班
103
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system is needed to deal with the influences on the nature and human environments when a newly construction project is developed. This type of assessment is normally evaluated before the project initiated.The scientific, objective, survey, prediction, analysis and other methods are used to investigate the impact on the environment which the developer needs submit EIA report to the committee for discussion and final approval to this environmental issue. In addition, public hearing process is held to interested people who can adjust the suitability of the project development. In Taiwan, the EIA regulations have been passed and carried out since the year of 1994. Since then, Taiwan’s environmental protection issue becomes proactive, and many government and private projects have to pass the EIA before they can start to develop. This study is based on a newly constructed high-tech building located on the science and technology park, which needs to prepare the EIA report for evaluating the impact on the surrounding nature and human environments. After several meetings and discussions with the EIA officials and committee members, detailed information related to environmental comments and concerns are summarized in this study. Conclusions are also made which can be used as reference for similar type of building construction development project on the science and technology park.
40
Perera, U. "Seismic performance of concrete beam-slab-column systems constructed with a re-usable sheet metal formwork system." 2007. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/4835.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This report describes an investigation of seismic performance of a ribbed slab system constructed with an innovative re-usable sheet metal formwork system. Experimental results from quasi-static cyclic lateral load tests on half-scale reinforced concrete interior beam-slab-column subassemblages are presented. The test specimen was detailed according to the Australian code (AS 3600) without any special provision for seismicity. This specimen was tested up to a drift ratio of 4.0 %. Some reinforcement detailing problems were identified from the first test. The damaged specimen was then rectified using Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRPs), considering detailing deficiencies identified in the first test. The repaired test specimen was tested under a lateral cyclic load as per the original test arrangement up to a drift level of 4%. The performance of the repaired specimen showed significant improvement with respect to the level of damage and strength degradation. The results of the rectified specimen indicate that the use of CFRPs may offer a viable retrofit/repair strategy in the case of damaged structures, where this damage may be significant.Two finite element analysis models were created and results of the first test were used to calibrate the FE model. The second FE model was used to obtain detail information about stress and strain behaviour of various components of the beam-column subassemblage and to check the overall performance before carrying out expensive lab tests. It was concluded that finite element modelling predictions were reliable and could be used to obtain more information compared to conventional type laboratory tests.
Time-history analyses show that the revised detailing is suitable to withstand very large earthquakes without significant structural damage.
41
Huang, Chen-Chia, and 黃振家. "Global Map Building and Mobile Robot Pose Estimation Using Shape Matching Algorithm and Sensor Fusion in Constructed Indoor Environment." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60886295267306662157.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
電機工程學研究所
99
In recent years, mobile robot has been widely used in many applications. The wheel mobile robot (WMR) that equipped range finders is a platform which is commonly used for some purposes such as military operations, human-robot interactions, security systems and environment explorations. In this thesis, a model of two-wheel mobile robot with laser range finder is constructed doing pose estimation and map building about the robot in a constructed indoor environment. The sensor could be roughly classified as internal sensor and external sensor in robot navigating problem. But the internal sensor may have some sensing error or noise. For instance, the skidding and slipping phenomenon between the wheel and ground would lead to a wrong estimation for the robot trajectory. In order to handle these errors, the external sensing data should be taken into consideration. Although the external sensor also has the noise effect, the combination of both sensors could make a modification of the mentioned results above. The main external sensor is laser range finder in the thesis, and the obtained information is the distance data of the obstacle around the robot. These data would have the similarity in constructed environment. The Iterative Closest Point algorithm, called ICP algorithm, using the concept of least square error and closest point could be used to solve problems like data comparison and shape matching. It could provides a considerable improvement about map matching and obtain translational and rotational displacements between two sampling point of the mobile robot. However, error accumulation is an inevitable result in simulation and experiment. The issue of doing preprocess to collect environment data is discussed in this thesis. These data could be filtered by several algorithms so the error could be eliminated and lower down the time consuming in the computing procedure. Finally, the data fusion by using the concept of sensor fusion could give a correction of robot pose and build a global map.
42
Trueman, Myfanwy, Nelarine Cornelius, and James Wallace. "Building brand value online: exploring relationships between company and city brands." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6218.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate how local company web sites can contribute towards the value and characteristics of city brands online, particularly where post-industrial cities are concerned, and to establish a predictive model for this.
Design/methodology/approach: Interviews were conducted to gain an understanding of how post-industrial city brands can be influenced by local companies, leading to the notion of a 'constructed' city brand. An overarching brand model was developed based on the works of Christodoulides et al. and Merrilees and Fry and a survey of company web sites conducted. Structural equation modelling was then fitted to these data.
Findings: Trustworthiness, responsiveness, online experience and emotional connection were confirmed as dimensions of company online brand value. It was further shown that company brand and constructed city brand are influenced by customer perceptions of brand value. Company brand was not, however, related to constructed city brand for the case study of Bradford, UK, which has a pervading negative reputation.
Originality/value: A model incorporating company brand and city brand has been developed and validated for a typical post-industrial city that is in decline. The influence that local companies can exert on these brands via their web sites and behaviours was established. It is further demonstrated that company brands become disassociated from a city if it has a negative brand image.
43
LI, CHUN-DA, and 李俊德. "The Study of Using “Cloud Databases” in Architectural Engineering to Implement Building Resume Management Practice－Newly Constructed Townhouse in Houjin, Kaohsiung as The Example." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4xcrmw.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士正修科技大學
營建工程研究所
104
With the advancement of technology, and the coming of the era of computerizing information, we must understand how to swiftly improve the competitiveness in the construction industry and the management of engineering technology during the generation of quick exchange of information, thus, the enhancement of the development of architecture is the most essential concern. Construction engineering industry heavily relies on websites to progress the management quality. The networking system has become a standard feature of modern construction enterprises and of the construction industry; as a result, it is well worth the investment to establish a modern enterprise management model. However, in construction industries, not many companies use the conception of computerization because they have not yet thought about it, or they have started using it, but are not exploiting it to the best of its ability. Computerization not only represents the takeover of human ability, but a remedy to simplify and optimize internal management. You need to acquire experience in order to enhance management science. The focus of this paper is to establish ”cloud” storage to analyze data integration, to instantly react and use appropriate response measures, to ensure the construction quality of housing construction, and to instantly execute the process. Unlike the current domestic general engineering quality certification system, We build the case through a field engineer, who will begin the process of recording the preliminary information onto the “Hicloud Box” within the enterprise sharing platform, which will make file sharing easier. Whether it is with any fixed or portable computers, smart phones, television, or with other products that can have Internet access, you can easily share work-related information, furthermore, there is no need to worry about data loss on your computer or mobile phone. there is an initial establishment of the internal management model, and by using the company’s website, we can send a link of external information to homebuyers, by doing this, we can showcase our internal management system to those on the outside. In this way, homebuyers can attain timely and accurate information from this system to reduce the possibility of being swindled, and for builders to eliminate the danger of mistrust and insecurity.
44
CHIEN, SHIH-KAI, and 簡士凱. "Use BIM to Construct Building Facility Management System." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05208743392463317639.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士中華大學
營建管理學系碩士班
99
The life cycle of a building includes planning, design, construction and maintenance, where the maintenance is a complex task. In order to effectively maintain building facilities, the facility maintenance and management shall be planned ahead to save the possible expense. The main objective of facility management is to ensure all equipments and facilities stay on the normal operation and achieve the design function. Since the scale of construction industry has growth up, use information technology to promote management efficiency is a natural result. The main function of Building Information Model (BIM) is to create and use internal common access to project related information in the life cycle of a building. In this integrated digital environment, the information entered by the former can be fetched by others for subsequent use. This will help to improve project quality, save time, reduce costs and prevent errors. The drawings created in BIM environment can be linked and fetched through ODBC to extract related facility information and construct facility management database. The management software can be used to reduce the inconvenience of maintenance, avoid errors, and achieve an efficient administration. BIM, ER Model, ASP.net, database and Windows environment are used to develop “Facility Management System” in this study. The system includes "Basic Data Module", "Facility Maintenance Module". The components are identified by building, floor and room for each project. All related facility information, such as basic information, designer, construction, is setup in the management system. The specification, drawings, checking list, and other documents of facility are integrated and linked between BIM and management system. User can fetch and display related information in 3D modules to effectively perform the management tasks.
45
Chen, Chi-hsien, and 陳祈賢. "Construct Highly Durable Supplementary Controls in The Fixed Building." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43933378256657516009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
地球科學系碩博士班
95
Supplementary controls losing rate be is located in the road and the street intersection place. Using GPS positioning technology and by with digital cameras to record fixed building in texture distinct supplementary controls position, While measuring and setting up supplementary controls, we measured the location of position and do adjustments of plate angle mixed with control net and reliability analysis, Like this may obtain distributes in the ground and the fixed building these texture distinct supplementary controls, But this is this article gathers together the high durable supplementary controls. When in the ground the supplementary controls loses, May penetrate recording of the several images to recognize in the fixed building according to the texture characteristic the supplementary controls, We can calculate the coordinates by measuring all known positions with Free Station method, Equally may solve the problem which the supplementary controls maintenance and makes up constructs, The supplementary controls is not easy to preserve can overcome. Besides the easy to operate, does not occupy the space, the mobility is high, but also does not need to bury stake the sign, May reduce the time limit for a project, reduces the funds disbursement, Also avoids the obliges person not agreeing creates puzzle the point sort, But the staff digs a hole inconveniencing on the street which stake creates with the risk also to be possible to avoid.
46
Lin, Tsai Shu, and 林再澍. "The Research on the Environmental Burden of Building Construct Methods." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bnb85v.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
96
It’s an important task to reduce building energy consumption and CO2 emission in current architectural field. Building manufacturing is a high-energy-consumption industry, and the impact and load on environment is much different from different building construction methods. This research focus on the influence of energy consumption and CO2 emission by different building methods during all the process from produce of material to completion of construction. This research is primarily to understand the impact of ecological environment and human live by the energy and greenhouse gas on earth. Secondly, this research try to establish the estimation method and calculation procedure by concluding literatures about 「Building structure and construction」 and 「Environment-loading evaluating system」.Finally, this thesis analyze and compare with the difference of environment load generating by the different construction methods by case studying on Taipei municipal athletic field. The main goal of this thesis is to establish the environment load model for calculating and evaluating, and the staff of building construction can calculate the energy consumption and CO2 emission at the beginning of construction. Besides, we can evaluate the environment load generating by architectural industry with quantification. The conclusion of this project as following: 1. According to the environment load ,to establish the appraisal method of labor law as reference for dealer in building. We discover the factors about consuming energy and discharging CO2 from the process of construction ,as the basis of the appraisal labor law and the construction law to decreases the environmental influence in the process of construction. This article establishes the appraisal method t o be suitable to the project bids or draws up the construction plan, antecedently the advance appraisal construction production (construction) the method of influence regarding the environment load, brings into line with the environment performance stratification plane one of labor law choice appraisal essential factors, avoids using the construction job practice again which the high environment shoulders. 2. For one time processed building materials, the energy consumption and CO2 emissions of steel structure is lower than RC structure, and as far as architecture production construction aspect is concerned, cast-in-place-concrete is lower than pre-cast concrete methods. Take this case for example, original construction material and ameliorative steel ,and once wrought building material of ratio is 2.07: 1 in energy consumption;CO2 emission of ratio is 1.88:1.The relationship between structures and environment load, there are many domestic research reports. In this article will prove the steel structure is more consistent with eco-awareness. The evaluation of domestic architecture production method will mostly consider duration or construction price, while in this paper, environmental loading is evaluation basis, therefore, as for the impact of architecture production construction on environmental loading, cast-in-place-concrete method that fits in with earth environmental protection standard more, take this case study for instance, and to compare semi cast-in-place-concrete (original method) with pre-cast method in terms of energy consumption, the ratio is 1 : 0.6, while the ratio for CO2 emissions is 1:0.69. 3. To redact the meliorative measures of building construction as the references for relative units. From appraisal methods:「material manufacture」 or 「material transportation phase」「building construction state」to think concrete strategies in this article: The phase of building construction Strategies Material Manufacture 1.minimum Weight building 2.to carefully choose building materials with low energy consumption and low CO2 emissions 3.simple building style and reasonable structure Material Transportation 1.to reduce transport distances. 2.to choose conveyance which is low consumptive-oil but high-transported . 3.to choose low consumptive-oil cars. Building Construction 1.to conserve electricity in construction site. 2.effective human resource plan and reduce workers trips. 3.to choose the better power efficiency machines and redact suitable plan for construction machines. 4. To modify evaluation method as simplified evaluation method and enables an easy-to-do method and enhance popularity. The original evaluation method has to control or estimate no. of construction staff and machinery, the evaluator shall be able to analyze materials and determine supplier of building material in advance, so as to obtain transportation status (distance, vehicle etc.), the evaluation method may not be easy to fulfill and get popular due to a complex execution status. To modify the original evaluation as simplified evaluation method of architecture production stage, to achieve method selection purpose with analogy evaluation methodology.
47
Li, Chang-Wei, and 李長蔚. "The Research on the Wood-Constructed Form used in Taiwan Traditional Quadrangle Buildings." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33324751516368835362.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣藝術大學
古蹟藝術修護學系碩士班
101
The wooden frame structure of Taiwan traditional he-yuan residential buildings are considerably connected with the traditional architecture within the South Fujian and the East Guangdong. Fujian and Guangdong architecture is a branch of the Southern China architecture that is apparently different from the Northern China architecture. This research aims to the dispersion of the Southern China architecture and its subsequent influence on the development and progression of Taiwan. The evolvement of the wooden frame structure of Taiwan traditional residential buildings consists of the mixed wooden frame structure which has the post and lintel construction and the column and tie construction. This research explains the definition of the post and lintel construction and the column and tie construction at first；and this research deduces the features of the mixed-frame structure of Taiwan traditional he-yuan residential buildings from the formation of the wooden frame structure of he-yuan residential buildings. Moreover, the main issue is to expound on the territorial features of Taiwan traditional he-yuan residential buildings and to take relevant architectural features as comparative research and analysis. In the comparative research of the wooden frame structure of traditional residential buildings, there does not exist the further related study within China and Taiwan. This research focuses on the relocation of features and evolvement of traditional Fujian and Guangdong architecture in Taiwan from a broader angle of vision. West Taiwan is the main area to which the early migrant from Fujian and Guangdong of Mainland China migrated, thus the domain of investigation is bounded by its traditional he-yuan residential buildings. And this research take eastern area such as I-Lan and Hualien as the second concern. The total number of cases of traditional he-yuan residential buildings is more than one hundred. Nevertheless, in Mainland China, this research aims to take Quanzhou and Zhangzhou of Fujian province and Chaozhou and Shantou of Guangdong province as the main domain of investigation of homeland whose amount of architectural cases is ninety or so. With the arrangement and analysis of the cases of field study, this thesis tries to investigate the features of traditional architectural wooden frame structure of Southern China；to explore the territorial features of the origin of traditional wooden frame structure in Taiwan；to enunciate the features of the mixed wooden frame structure of Taiwan traditional he-yuan residential buildings；to discuss the feature and evolvement of the wooden structural components of Taiwan traditional buildings.
48
Tsai, Yu-Jhen, and 蔡郁箴. "How to Construct a Building on Slopes? The History of Hillside Building Norm and Situation of Regulation nowadays." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z9jgex.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
科際整合法律學研究所
107
This essay mainly focus on the building regulation on hillside outside the urban planning division area. In the beginning, it tells readers the important of this topin by introducing readers illegal hillside building cases like the judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court No. 706 (December 14, 2017). The method of this researh is to study by reviewing essays from general professional area, such as Department of Geography, Department of Architecture, Ministry of the Interior, and Department of Law. Second, introducing the history of hillside building law and the problem of Old –type-C building lands. Third, it comes to the Situation of Regulation nowadays which included Building Act, Spatial Planning Act, Regional planning Act, Soil and Water Conservation Act, Environmental Impact Assessment Act, and the method to reverse illegal buildings to legal. Afterwards, by using all the materials above, we try to analyze why the plaintiff of the judgement we talked earlier insists the legality of the building permit. Finally, it comes to the conclusion about how to use this essay and the suggestions. I hope this essay could be the bridge connecting the practice of architecture and the theory of law by giving a glimpse of the history of hillside building law and situation of regulation nowadays.
49
Kao, Li-Ting, and 高立婷. "THE UPWARD INFLUENCE STRATEGIES IN CHINESE ORGANIZATIONS: CONSTRUCT BUILDING AND MEASURMENT DEVELOPMENT." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08670037470104760884.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士元智大學
領導研究所
98
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the behavioral strategies which Chinese subordinates would use to influence their supervisors. Two studies were conducted to fulfill our research purpose. In the first study, following the inductive approach, we analyzed 198 open questionnaires to clarify the behavioral dimensions and categories of Chinese subordinates’ upward influence strategies, and compared our results with Western previous representative research. In the second study, we developed a measurement based on the results from the first study, and conducted a questionnaire survey and collected 443 samples to investigate the validity of this measurement. The results from exploratory factor analysis showed that there are four dimensions regarding upward influence strategies, including rational-oriented, pressure-oriented, ingratiation-oriented, and relationship-oriented strategies. Among these strategies, ingratiation-oriented and relationship-oriented strategies are unique strategies for Chinese subordinates, i.e., the culture-specific strategies. In contrast, rational-oriented and pressure-oriented strategies are the common strategies for Chinese and Western subordinates, i. e., the culture-free strategies.
50
"Aspects of visual conceptualisation in some domestic buildings constructed in Johannesburg between 1890 and 1940." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14544.
Повний текст джерела