Дисертації з теми "Constitutional models for protection"
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Beck, Gregory Wayne. "Constitutionalising the common law : considering the constitutional dispensation which affords all workers protection via Section 23 of the Constitution." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6553_1304590984.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to broadly determine the influence of the Constitution on the South African labour environment and to do so from the perspective of the labour rights of workers who fall outside the ambit of the traditional common law contract of employment. An examination of the Constitution&rsquo
s influence will involve a consideration of various aspects including: (i) The evolution of the concept of employee and the contract of employment
(ii) The impact of the Constitution on South African labour relations and labour laws
(iii) The purposive interpretation of legislation
(iv) An outline of the &lsquo
Kylie&rsquo
CCMA ruling and Labour Court judgment
(v) The current legal position of prostitution in South Africa
(vi) The requirements for a meaningful transformation in the legal treatment of sex workers particularly as regards their entitlement to the protections afforded to vulnerable workers provided in the LRA.
Plácido, Alex. "Family model guaranteed in 1993 Constitution." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115446.
Повний текст джерелаEste artículo describe la interacción entre el derecho constitucional, el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y el derecho de familia, cuyo fundamento es el papel extensivo de los derechos humanos. En el ámbito del derecho de familia —que implica el modelo de familia y la protección constitucional de la que goza— se ve la incidencia de este diálogo permanente entre las tres áreas, que llega a constituirse en el principal motor de la evolución del derecho de familia. El autor concluye señalando que lo que conocemos como «familia» ha experimentado una transformación profunda a través de la historia y que el cambio en su contenido seguirá variando. Esto no significa que todas las formas de vivir en familia vayan a gozar del mismo grado de cobertura legal, pero sí que debe traducirse en la existencia de un piso mínimo de protección signado por el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos.
Gabela, Zandile Sebenzile. "The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) case as a model for the protection of the right to health in Africa, with particular reference to South Africa and Cameroon." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1144.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2005.
Prepared under the supervision of Dr. A.N. Atangcho at the Association for the Promotion of Human Rights in Central Africa (APDHAC), Catholic University of Central Africa, Catholic Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Padovani, Julien. "Essai de modélisation de la justice constitutionnelle : réflexions à partir du recentrage du contentieux constitutionnel français autour des droits et libertés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0446.
Повний текст джерелаAre theoretical models still a good vehicle to think about constitutional justice? This question is at the bottom of this study, recording the doctrinal neglect of this methodological tool. Modelling has indeed faded away in recent times, after having flourished in the end of the last century on the basis of its founding proposal formulated by Charles Eisenmann. This study reconnects with these works, in particular, with those of Francisco Rubio Llorente, suggesting that constitutional litigation should be studied through a teleological prism. Following the author's proposal, distinguishing between a law-centred model and a rights-centred one, the research focuses on the French constitutional justice system. It highlights a reconfiguration of judicial review around rights and freedoms, accelerated by the « question priroritaire de constitutionnalité ». It thus provides the material that can be used to build a new modelling. Because of its limitations, the original doctrinal proposal is indeed reformulated by highlighting the tension between separation of powers and human rights as the two kinds of purposes assigned to constitutional litigation. The stakes of such modelling are numerous. In particular, it makes it possible to draw attention to the nature of the control carried out and to the extent of power granted to constitutional judges, emphasizing the legitimacy issue of constitutional justice. This research is exploratory in nature. It provides, not an analysis of positive law, but a tool that can enable such an analysis. It is thus part of an approach trying to rehabilitate modelling in legal studies, based on an understanding of models as descriptive tools
Martins, Renato Castro Teixeira. "A manifesta improcedência como técnica para coibir o abuso do direito no processo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8787.
Повний текст джерелаThe studies on the abuse of the procedures in the law process, found in the doctrine, are about punishment of the part and the indemnification of the injured part, especially in face of the malicious abuse of legal process hypotheses. The current paper aims to show that the technique of the so-called impertinence must be used as a manner to restrain the abuse of the law in the process, avoiding as much as possible injury to the parts and to Justice Administration, emphasizing its restraining role. The first part of the paper concerns the phenomena of the civil process constitutionalization, analyzing the constitutional guarantees that are directly connected to the theme of this study. On the second part, the theories of law abuse are analyzed, as well as their incidence on the material and procedural spheres concerning the law exercises of sueing and defending, including appeals and procedural incidents. The third part is dedicated to the study of many hypotheses of the so-called impertinence that are present in the Brazilian civil process system, analyzing the instructions of the doctrine and the understanding of the jurisprudence. Finally, we defend the use of the technique of the so-called impertinence in cases that are not explicitly seen in the system
Os estudos sobre o abuso do direito no plano processual, encontrados na doutrina, abordam o tema destacando a punição da parte e o ressarcimento do prejudicado, especialmente diante das hipóteses de litigância de má-fé. A presente dissertação tem o objetivo de mostrar que a técnica da manifesta improcedência deve ser utilizada como forma de coibir o abuso do direito no processo, evitando, tanto quanto possível, a ocorrência de danos às partes, ressaltando a sua característica inibitória. A primeira parte do trabalho aborda o fenômeno da constitucionalização do processo civil, analisando as garantias constitucionais que estão diretamente ligadas ao tema deste estudo. Na segunda parte, são examinadas as teorias sobre o abuso do direito, bem como a sua incidência nos planos material e processual, no que diz respeito ao exercício dos direitos de demandar e de defesa, inclusive por meio de recursos e incidentes processuais. A terceira parte é dedicada ao estudo das diversas hipóteses de manifesta improcedência que estão previstas no ordenamento processual civil brasileiro, analisando-se os ensinamentos da doutrina e os entendimentos jurisprudenciais. Ao final, defendemos a utilização da técnica da manifesta improcedência em casos que não estão previstos expressamente no sistema
Ingrassia, Patricia. "TARP and the Wall Street Reform Consumer Protection Act: An Examination of Constitutional Protection of Economic Liberties." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/692.
Повний текст джерелаDavidov, Guy. "Judicial deference and the constitutional protection of human rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0007/MQ40986.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOdonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan. "Towards Better Protection of Fundamental Rights in Mongolia: Constitutional Review and Interpretation." Center for Asian Legal Exchange, Graduate School of Law , Nagoya University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20123.
Повний текст джерелаMorales, Hervias Rómulo. "Contracts with protection duties. A propos of Constitutional and Civil Law connection." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116618.
Повний текст джерелаEl presente ensayo se refiere a los deberes de protección nacidos de contratos. El desarrollo doctrinal y jurisprudencial comparado de esta categoría es amplísimo. En el Perú, la doctrina nacional la ha estudiado apartir de casos concretos jurisprudenciales. El objetivo de este estudio es desarrollar la autonomía de estos deberes frente a las obligaciones principales y secundarias nacidas de contratos, con el fin de otorgarle una fundamentación no solo desde el derecho civil, sino también desde el derecho constitucional.
Diala, Anthony Chima. "Judicial activism in South Afica's Constitutional Court : minority protection or judicial illegitimacy?" Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5322.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2007.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Associate Prof. Tamale Sylvia of the Faculty of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Bechtold, David Alexander. "Axonal protection in models of neuroinflammatory disease." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414011.
Повний текст джерелаMatrosov, Pavel Igorevich. "Comparative analysis of constitutional law mechanism for human rights protection in Canada and Russia." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80941.
Повний текст джерелаLounici, Sofiane. "Watermarking machine learning models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS282.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe protection of the intellectual property of machine learning models appears to be increasingly necessary, given the investments and their impact on society. In this thesis, we propose to study the watermarking of machine learning models. We provide a state of the art on current watermarking techniques, and then complement it by considering watermarking beyond image classification tasks. We then define forging attacks against watermarking for model hosting platforms and present a new fairness-based watermarking technique. In addition, we propose an implementation of the presented techniques
Gough, Fionnuala Mary. "Irish ostriches, embryos and stem cells." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/irish-ostriches-embryos-and-stem-cells(3a3aef52-1ab5-43d6-9bf8-b29ce28b5e32).html.
Повний текст джерелаGAIO, DANIEL. "THE INTERPRETATION OF PROPERTY LAW IN VIEW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17357@1.
Повний текст джерелаEste trabalho consiste em uma análise acerca do processo de interpretação do direito de propriedade urbana, buscando definir o seu conteúdo e os seus limites a partir da totalidade dos valores constitucionais, em especial a função social da propriedade, a proteção do meio ambiente e as funções sociais da cidade. Nesse sentido, tendo como pressupostos a busca pela harmonização dos bens constitucionais e a preservação do núcleo essencial dos direitos fundamentais, o texto analisa as implicações indenizatórias decorrentes das vinculações ambientais e urbanísticas ao direito de propriedade urbana. Além da adoção dessa metodologia constitucional, propõe-se que a incorporação das mais-valias à propriedade realizada pelo Poder Público e o valor econômico agregado das áreas verdes e bens culturais sejam incluídos como variáveis na análise das pretensões indenizatórias. Em uma perspectiva mais ampla, o trabalho também apresenta a possibilidade de aplicação de técnicas urbanísticas, as quais permitem garantir o conteúdo essencial do direito de propriedade urbana e efetivar o direito à cidade ao conjunto dos cidadãos.
This work consists on an analysis about the process of interpretation of the urban property law. It seeks to define its contents and limits based on the totality of the constitutional values, particularly the social function of the property, the protection of the environment and social functions of the city. The text analyzes the compensations/reparations as a result of the environmental and urbanistic aspects of the property law, considering the harmonization of constitutional principles and the preservation of the essence of the fundamental rights. Besides the adoption of this constitutional methodology, it is also aimed the inclusion of green areas and cultural possessions as factors to be considered in the moment of giving compensations/reparations. In a broader perspective, the work also presents the possibility of applying urbanistic techiniques which will be able to guarantee the essential content of the urban property law and will make the right to the city accessible to all citizens.
Omar, Mathias. "Constitutional protection of the right to education in Tanzania and South Africa : a comparative study." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16792.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Mr.E.Y. Benneh at the Law Faculty, University of Ghana, Legon. 2010.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Ling, Sing Yee. "Models for income protection insurance incorporating cause of sickness." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2220.
Повний текст джерелаFourie, Melanie. "Prosecuting sexual abuse of children : enhancement of victims rights vs protection of constitutional fair trial rights." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50431.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: In 2002 the South African Law Commission published a report in which amendments to the existing rules of criminal procedure and evidence were proposed. A number of these recommendations have since been included in a Bill that was tabled before Parliament in 2003. The proposed amendments largely reflect values which underlie the "Victims' Rights" movement. The aim of this thesis is to consider the possible influence of these amendments on the constitutionally guaranteed fair trial rights of the accused. The study focuses on those amendments that play a role in the prosecution of alleged sexual offences against children, and shows that although the recognition of victims' rights is important, it should not be done at the expense of a fair trial. Dangers inherent to the proposed amendments are therefore highlighted. The rights of the accused are used to test the desirability or not of the proposed amendments. Foreign authority is used to support the argument made in the thesis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In 2002 het die Suid-Afrikaanse Regskommissie 'n verslag gepubliseer waann veranderings aan die huidige strafprosesreg- en bewysregreëls voorgestel word. 'n Aantal van hierdie voorgestelde wysigings is intussen opgeneem in 'n Wetsontwerp wat in Augustus 2003 voor die Parlement gedien het. Die voorgestelde wysigings reflekteer tot 'n groot mate waardes wat die "Victims' rights" beweging onderlê. Die doel van hierdie tesis is om die moontlike invloed van hierdie wysigings op die grondwetlik verskanste billike verhoor regte van die beskuldigde te ondersoek. Die ondersoek fokus op daardie veranderinge wat 'n rol speel in die vervolging van beweerde geslagsmisdade teen kinders. Daar word aangetoon dat alhoewel die erkenning van regte vir slagoffers belangrik is, dit nie ten koste van 'n regverdige verhoor gedoen kan word nie. Gevare verbonde aan die voorgestelde wysigings word dus uitgewys. Die regte van die beskuldigde word deurgaans gebruik om die wenslikheid al dan nie van die voorgestelde wysigings aan te toon. Buitelandse gesag word aangewend om die betoog te ondersteun.
Radebe, Sibusiso Blessing. "The protection of the right of access to adequate housing by the South African Constitutional Court." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80279.
Повний текст джерелаBibliography
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African history of colonialism and apartheid created a massive housing crisis, and a basic service delivery deficit for the majority of people. Since the dawn of democracy, the current government has been trying to address this housing crisis and basic service delivery deficit. At the heart of the challenge created by this housing crisis, is the transformative vision of the Constitution and the proper role of courts, especially the Constitutional Court as the final arbiter of the rights protected and guaranteed in the Constitution. The central objective of this thesis is to investigate the extent to which the Constitutional Court has given substantive content to the right of access to adequate housing, particularly in the context of the positive duties arising out of this right as entrenched in section 26(1) and (2) of the Constitution. To this end, the history and present state of housing for residents of informal settlements, and those in inadequate housing, including the challenges presented by housing delivery, are explored. This thesis seeks to explore the concept of transformative constitutionalism, particularly its significance in relation to the right of access to adequate housing. The thesis goes on to trace the origins, strong and weak points of the reasonableness review model used by the Court to adjudicate the positive aspects of socio-economic rights, in the context of the right of access to adequate housing. This is followed by an examination of how housing as a human right has been interpreted and enforced in international, and comparative law. I then analyse the major housing jurisprudence of the Court, and suggest tentantive solutions towards redressing some of the impediments standing in the way of a substantive interpretation of the right of access to adequate housing. It is found that the Court has developed the substantive content of section 26(3) through the development of various procedural, and substantive protections of this right, including an expansive meaning of the requirement of justice and equity, requiring judicial oversight in all sales in execution against peoples’ homes, creative remedies such as mediation, joinder of a relevant municipality in eviction cases, meaningful engagement, and alternative accommodation as components of the requirement of justice and equity that would have to be met for an eviction to be lawful. In contrast, in the context of the positive duties imposed by section 26, the Court has adopted the reasonableness model of review without elaborating on the nature and scope of the right of access to adequate housing, and the values and purposes protected by this right in international law, and comparative law. Therefore, a relatively weak standard of judicial review is adopted by the Court when it adjudicates the negative duties of the right, as opposed to when it adjudicates the positive duties imposed by the right.This thesis proceeds to explore how the substantive interpretation of the right could be enhanced through following the methodology for interpretation of rights in the Bill of Rights prescribed in section 39(1) of the Constitution.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis van kolonialisme en apartheid het 'n massiewe behuisingskrisis, en 'n tekort aan basiese dienslewering vir die meerderheid van mense geskep. Sedert die aanvang van demokrasie, poog die huidige regering om die behuisingskrisis en tekort aan basiese dienslewering aan te spreek. Aan die hart van die uitdaging wat deur hierdie behuisingskrisis geskep is, is die transformerende visie van die Grondwet en die behoorlike rol van die howe, veral die Konstitusionele Hof as die finale arbiter van die regte wat in die Grondwet beskerm en gewaarborg word. Die hoofdoel van hierdie tesis is om ondersoek in te stel na die mate waartoe die Konstitusionele Hof substantiewe inhoud gegee het aan die reg op toegang tot geskikte behuising, veral in die konteks van die positiewe verpligtinge wat voortspruit uit hierdie reg soos verskans in artikels 26(1) en (2) van die Grondwet. Om dit te bereik, word die geskiedenis en huidige stand van behuising vir inwoners van informele nedersettings, asook dié in ontoereikende behuising, ondersoek met inbegrip van die uitdagings wat deur die lewering van behuising gestel word. Hierdie tesis poog om die begrip van transformerende konstitusionalisme te ondersoek, vernaam die belang daarvan met betrekking tot die reg van toegang tot geskikte behuising. Daarbenewens, ondersoek hierdie tesis die oorsprong, asook die sterk en swak punte van die Hof se model vir redelikheidshersiening om die positiewe aspekte van sosio-ekonomiese regte te beoordeel, in die konteks van die reg op toegang tot geskikte behuising . Hierop volg 'n ondersoek na hoe behuising as 'n menslike reg in internasionale en vergelykende regskontekste geïnterpreteer en afgedwing kan word. Ek analiseer ook die hoof behuisingsregspraak van die Hof ten einde voorlopige oplossings voor te stel met betrekking tot die regstelling van sommige van die hindernisse tot 'n substantiewe interpretasie van die reg op toegang tot geskikte behuising. Ten slotte, word daar gevind dat die Hof substantiewe inhoud aan artikel 26(3) gegee het deur die ontwikkeling van die prosedurele en substantiewe beskerming van hierdie reg, insluitend 'n uitgebreide begrip van die vereistes van geregtigheid en billikheid wat geregtelike oorsig in sekere omstandighede vereis: alle verkope in eksekusie teen mense se huise, kreatiewe remedies soos bemiddeling, die noodsaaklike voeging van munisipaliteite tot uitsettings , sinvolle betrokkenheid, en die voorsiening van alternatiewe akkommodasie as ‘n komponentvan die vereiste van geregtigheid en billikheid wat nagekom moet word vir 'n uitsettingsbevel om regmatig te wees. In teenstelling, met betrekking tot die positiewe verpligtinge wat deur artikel 26 opgelê word, het die Hof die model vir redelikheidshersiening aangeneem sonder om uit te brei op die aard en omvang van die reg op toegang tot geskikte behuising, en die waardes en doelwitte wat deur hierdie reg beskerm word in internasionale en vergelykbare regskontekste. Gevolglik is 'n relatiewe swak standaard van geregtelike hersiening deur die Hof vasgestel wanneer dit die negatiewe verpligtinge van die reg beoordeel, in teenstelling met wanneer die positiewe verpligtinge van die reg beoordeel word. Hierdie tesis poog om vas te stel hoe die substantiewe interpretasie van die reg bevorder kan word ingevolge die metodologie vir die interpretasie van die regte in die Handves van Regte soos voorgeskryf in artikel 39(1) van die Grondwet.
Van, Rooyen Johann. "The protection of minority rights: a comparative survey with special reference to South Africa's constitutional options." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17689.
Повний текст джерелаMorris, Susan Debra. "Myocardial protection : from cell culture to human in vitro models." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298817.
Повний текст джерелаGomez, Juan Carlos. "H.B.C. fuse models based on fundamental arc mechanisms." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1994. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/6848/.
Повний текст джерелаJabareen, Yousef Taiseer. "Constitutional protection of minorities in comparative perspective : Palestinians in Israel and African-Americans in the United States /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://lib.haifa.ac.il/theses/general/001300803.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJobarteh, Alieun Amadu. "Human rights and protection of minorities under constitutional and international law : a study of Commonwealth West Africa." Thesis, Keele University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397645.
Повний текст джерелаErasmus, Annalise. "Striking a balance between majority rule and minority protection - a constitutional analysis of the South African democracy." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46120.
Повний текст джерелаБошукова, Е. В. "Судебная защита – основная гарантия конституционных прав и свобод граждан". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60272.
Повний текст джерелаMuthumuni, Dharshana De S. "Simulation models relevant to the protection of synchronous machines and transformers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ62659.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаNordling, Sofia. "Vascular Interactions in Innate Immunity and Immunothrombosis: : Models of Endothelial Protection." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för immunologi, genetik och patologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-283548.
Повний текст джерелаFahlbusch, Markus. "European integration in the field of human rights protection: the interaction on the basis of different constitutional cultures." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209162.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis identifies two major factors in the courts’ reasoning that inhibit the fruitful discussion of the substantive human rights questions brought up by the cases: the reference to “culture” and the focus on their institutional relationship with the balancing of possibly conflicting interests. By way of analysing practical cases against a legal- and political-theoretical backdrop, this work develops how these two factors contribute to the obstruction of a constructive interaction between the courts and to the shielding of controversial views from being discussed and challenged. In response, also by reference to the concrete practice of the courts, this thesis puts forward an approach to the interaction which avoids this inhibiting effect and therefore allows for a comprehensive, deep and critical discussion on how to solve the specific human rights problems raised by the cases./La présente thèse soutient que l’interaction judiciaire peut bénéficier à des solutions constructives des problèmes concrets de droits de l’homme comme une forme spécifique d’intégration de la protection européenne des droits de l’homme. Cette affirmation est corroborée par des études de cas qui examinent l’interaction de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme avec la House of Lords et la Cour suprême du Royaume-Uni d’un côté et avec la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale de l’Allemagne de l’autre. Pourtant, la manière dont les cours procèdent dans leur interaction, notamment au vu de leurs points de vue potentiellement conflictuels, peut détourner l’attention de la solution constructive des problèmes substantiels des droits de l’homme auxquels les cours font face. En conséquence, il se peut que les cours soient susceptibles de préserver le statu quo de leurs positions initiales et d’avoir recours à un simple compromis entre les différents intérêts en cause.
Cette thèse identifie deux facteurs majeurs dans le raisonnement des cours qui entravent la discussion fructueuse des questions substantielles soulevées par les cas :la référence à la « culture » et la concentration sur leur relation institutionnelle avec le balancement des intérêts possiblement conflictuels. Au moyen de l’analyse des cas pratiques sur le fond de la théorie juridique et politique, ce travail fait ressortir comment ces deux facteurs contribuent à l’obstruction d’une interaction constructive entre les cours et à la protection des opinions controversées contre leur discussion et défi. En réponse, également en se fondant sur la pratique concrète des cours, cette thèse avance une approche quant à l’interaction qui évite cet effet inhibant et, par conséquent, permet une discussion complète, profonde et critique de comment résoudre les problèmes spécifiques de droits de l’homme posés par les cas.
Doctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chiduza, Lovemore. "The significance of judicial independence in human rights protection: A critical analysis of the constitutional reforms in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3868.
Повний текст джерелаThe primary basis of this construction is that one of the roles of the judiciary is that of enhancing and protecting human rights. This is an important function which is best implemented through judicial independence. Across Africa and most notably in Zimbabwe, political interference has been noted as a factor that limits judicial independence. The judiciary‘s lack of independence has made it impossible for it to protect human rights in Zimbabwe. This signifies that a new approach to judicial protection of human rights in the country is required. Constitutional reform could be the appropriate legal tool to achieve this objective. Zimbabwe has undertaken constitutional reforms which may help in addressing the human rights situation in the country. These reforms have captured legal principles which will ensure an improvement in the human rights situation. Key to the reforms, has been the independence of the judiciary. The Constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary. Despite such guarantees there are a number of challenges with regards to this independence. The aim of this research is to show what measures need to be taken for the judiciary to adequately protect human rights and to establish other measures that can be taken to address the human rights issues in Zimbabwe
Khaitan, Tarunabh. "An autonomy-based foundation for legal protection against discrimination." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1f354185-66aa-45c9-a91b-54f7c1c76cd1.
Повний текст джерелаWalker, Susan Lesley. "Models of ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression and immunoprotection by sunscreens." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313481.
Повний текст джерелаOzaslan, Mustafa Onur. "Trade-off Models In Sustainable System Engineering." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610784/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPak, Wansoo. "Development and Validation of Human Body Finite Element Models for Pedestrian Protection." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/95019.
Повний текст джерелаDoctor of Philosophy
The pedestrian is one of the most vulnerable road users. According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents cause about 1.34 million fatalities annually across the world. This is the eighth leading cause of death across all age groups. Among these fatalities, pedestrians represent 23% (world), 27% (Europe), 40% (Africa), 34% (Eastern Mediterranean), and 22% (Americas) of total traffic deaths. In the United States, approximately 6,227 pedestrians were killed in road crashes in 2018, the highest number in nearly three decades. To protect pedestrians in traffic accidents, subsystem impact tests, using impactors corresponding to the pedestrian’s head and upper/lower leg were included in regulations. However, these simple impact tests cannot capture the complex vehicle-pedestrian interaction, nor the pedestrian injury mechanisms, which are crucial to understanding pedestrian kinetics/kinematics responses in traffic accidents. Numerous variables influence injury variation during vehicle-pedestrian interactions, but current test procedures only require testing in the limited scenarios that mostly focus on the anthropometry of the average male subject. This test procedure cannot be applied to real-world accidents nor the entire pedestrian population due to the incredibly specific nature of the testing. To better understand the injury mechanisms of pedestrians and improve the test protocols, more pre-impact variables should be considered in order to protect pedestrians in various accident scenarios. In this study, simplified pedestrian computational models corresponding to small female, average male, and large male pedestrians were developed and validated in order to investigate the kinetics and kinematics of pedestrians in a cost-effective study. Overall, the kinetic/kinematic responses predicted by the pedestrian models showed good agreement against the corresponding test data. To predict injuries from the tissue level up to the full-body, detailed pedestrian computational models, including sophisticated musculoskeletal system and internal organs, were developed and validated as well. Similar validations were performed on the detailed pedestrian models and showed high-biofidelic responses against the test data. After model development and validation, the pre-impact variables were examined using the average male pedestrian model, which was modified the position to replicate pedestrian gait posture. In a sensitivity study, the average male pedestrian model in gait predicted various kinematic responses as well as the injury outcomes in lateral impact with different vehicle types. The pedestrian models developed in this work have the capability to reproduce the kinetic/kinematic responses of pedestrian and to predict injury outcomes in various pedestrian impact scenarios. Therefore, this work could be used to improve the design of new vehicles and current pedestrian test procedures, which eventually many reduce pedestrian fatalities in traffic accidents.
The pedestrian is one of the most vulnerable road users. According to the World Health Organization, traffic accidents cause about 1.34 million fatalities annually across the world. This is the eighth leading cause of death across all age groups. Among these fatalities, pedestrians represent 23% (world), 27% (Europe), 40% (Africa), 34% (Eastern Mediterranean), and 22% (Americas) of total traffic deaths. In the United States, approximately 6,227 pedestrians were killed in road crashes in 2018, the highest number in nearly three decades. To protect pedestrians in traffic accidents, subsystem impact tests, using impactors corresponding to the pedestrian’s head and upper/lower leg were included in regulations. However, these simple impact tests cannot capture the complex vehicle-pedestrian interaction, nor the pedestrian injury mechanisms, which are crucial to understanding pedestrian kinetics/kinematics responses in traffic accidents. Numerous variables influence injury variation during vehicle-pedestrian interactions, but current test procedures only require testing in the limited scenarios that mostly focus on the anthropometry of the average male subject. This test procedure cannot be applied to real-world accidents nor the entire pedestrian population due to the incredibly specific nature of the testing. To better understand the injury mechanisms of pedestrians and improve the test protocols, more pre-impact variables should be considered in order to protect pedestrians in various accident scenarios. In this study, simplified pedestrian computational models corresponding to small female, average male, and large male pedestrians were developed and validated in order to investigate the kinetics and kinematics of pedestrians in a cost-effective study. Overall, the kinetic/kinematic responses predicted by the pedestrian models showed good agreement against the corresponding test data. To predict injuries from the tissue level up to the full-body, detailed pedestrian computational models, including sophisticated musculoskeletal system and internal organs, were developed and validated as well. Similar validations were performed on the detailed pedestrian models and showed high-biofidelic responses against the test data. After model development and validation, the pre-impact variables were examined using the average male pedestrian model, which was modified the position to replicate pedestrian gait posture. In a sensitivity study, the average male pedestrian model in gait predicted various kinematic responses as well as the injury outcomes in lateral impact with different vehicle types. The pedestrian models developed in this work have the capability to reproduce the kinetic/kinematic responses of pedestrian and to predict injury outcomes in various pedestrian impact scenarios. Therefore, this work could be used to improve the design of new vehicles and current pedestrian test procedures, which eventually many reduce pedestrian fatalities in traffic accidents.
Kim, Hyun. "Reliable p-hub location problems and protection models for hub network design." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218159290.
Повний текст джерелаLiberatore, Federico. "Protection planning for critical infrastructure systems in location analysis : models and algorithms." Thesis, University of Kent, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.544074.
Повний текст джерелаHo, Shirley Jin-Shien. "Asymmetric multistage models of R&D : technology adoption, contracts and protection." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108373/.
Повний текст джерелаGraziani, Fleur. "La protection pénale du consommateur." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020068.
Повний текст джерелаCriminal protection of the consumer leads to the consolidation of criminal and consumer laws. This burden on business is not obvious. Indeed, the criminal law is geared towards the protection of society whereas the purpose of the consumer law is to give redress to individuals, who, in this case, is the consumer. Regardless of whether introducing the concept of group action would give a more collective dimension, the criminal and consumer law retain distinct purposes. Despite arguments to the contrary, the findings are clear: common ground does exist but, more importantly, protection derived from the criminal law seems to be the sole solution used. We may ask why this near-systematic use of the criminal law should exist and if it is justified. Indeed, the aim of this type of protection and its nature are uncertain. Pragmatically, it would appear that the aim is mainly market protection yet the techniques borrowed from criminal law translate more into a willingness to regulate than to formally punish. The consumer does indeed benefit from enhanced protection but this comes with two costs: firstly, it is indirect thus it is a noticeable misrepresentation of the criminal law. Secondly, the creation of a plethora of administrative sanctions by the “Hamon law” of March, 17 2014 serves only to confirm this evolution.The ordinance of March 14, 2016 only reinforces this trend
Elayyan, H. S. B. "Protection of high voltage systems against surge voltages : New models and measurement techniques." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378453.
Повний текст джерелаAlsfi, Bodor. "La protection constitutionnelle des droits fondamentaux au Koweït : étude comparée au système français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D008.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1962, one year after the independence, Kuwait issued its constitution which adopted the Monarchical regime, and organized the formal relations among the different public authorities (Legislature, Executive and Judiciary). The constitution announced the individual rights and liberties as natural rights which are sacred and unalienable. So, it was necessary to provide means to protect such rights. In other words, as most of countries, Kuwait had to overcome the difficulties that related to control the constitutionality of legislations. Therefore, the legislator issued a special law in 1973, that gave a birth to the constitutional court, which is specializing in verifying the constitutionality of legislation. It remains to highlight that the Constitutional Judiciary in Kuwait is not in a shelter away from criticism. Certainly, the existence of a constitutional judge as a guard of liberties is a great step toward the state of law. But in the practice side there are many obstructions that raise doubts about the effectiveness of his mission. This research proposes to identify these obstructions and mentions the efforts to establish a constitutional justice, which seeks to achieve the greater part of the rights and liberties guaranteed by the constitution. Under this title, the comparison with the constitutional council in France may grant us great interests with keeping in mind that each institution exercises its own functions in different (cultures, political, and social) conditions
Al-Khalifa, Muneera. "Constitutional protection of the international Declaration on the Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work 1998 in the Kingdom of Bahrain." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3580.
Повний текст джерелаХудик, А. М. "Роль та значення правових позицій Конституційного суду України у механізмі захисту прав людини (на прикладі правових позицій з питань податків і бюджету)". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61167.
Повний текст джерелаDickinson, Meryl Angharad Seren. "Establishment vs disestablishment : constitutional review and the legal framework of the Church of England." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15829.
Повний текст джерелаGramlich, Ludwig. "Diplomatic Protection Against Acts of Intergovernmental Organs." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200801874.
Повний текст джерелаNix, Tanya J. "Evolution of Physician-Centric Business Models Under Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act." ScholarWorks, 2014. http://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/123.
Повний текст джерелаNix, Tanya. "Evolution of Physician-Centric Business Models Under Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act." Thesis, Walden University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3641824.
Повний текст джерелаFor several decades, the cost of medical care in the United States has increased exponentially. Congress enacted the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010 to ensure affordable healthcare to the citizens of the United States. The purpose of this case study was to explore physicians' perspectives regarding physician-centric business models evolving under the requirements of PPACA legislation. Complex adaptive systems formed the conceptual framework for this study. Data were gathered through face-to-face, semistructured interviews and e-mail questionnaires with a purposeful sample of 20 participants across 14 medical specialties within Northeast Texas. Participant perceptions were elicited regarding opinions of PPACA legislation and the viability of business models under the PPACA. In addition, a word cloud was used to identify 3 prevalent or universal themes that emerged from participant interviews and questionnaires, including (a) use of mid-level practitioners, (b) changes to provider practices, and (c) lack of business education. The implications for positive social change include the potential to develop innovative models for the delivery of medical care that will improve the health of the aggregate population. Healthcare leaders may use the findings to advance the evolution of physician business models that meet the needs of healthcare stakeholders. These findings may also inform healthcare leaders of the need to develop cost-effective and innovative organizational models that are distinct to individual patient populations.
Al-Areeki, Mohamed Abdulwadood Saif. "An experimental study on models of overtopping rockfill dams with rock armour protection." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246663.
Повний текст джерелаPurushothuman, Sivaraman. "The neuropathology of age-related degenerations: Cause and protection assessed in rodent models." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/11488.
Повний текст джерелаNix, Tanya. "Evolution of Physician-Centric Business Models Under Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1157.
Повний текст джерелаErwee, Carmen. "Implementing the CoSaWoE models in a commercial workflow product." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/169.
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