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Статті в журналах з теми "Constitution (Locomotive)"

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Ponomarenko, A. N. "Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 as a «Locomotive» of Constitutional Reforms in the CIS Countries." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 10 (September 18, 2023): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.155.10.095-102.

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The paper analyzes the recent constitutional reforms in Russia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. The constitutional reform that took place in the Russian Federation in 2020 marked the beginning of such reforms in some countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It is noted that mainly amendments to the constitutions of the listed states concerned the political-territorial structure and historical development of states; spiritual and cultural sphere; redistribution of powers between government bodies; legal status of the individual. It is concluded that the vectors of constitutional reforms in the considered states generally have similar directions. This fact can be associated with the Concept of further development of the CIS, which enshrines the goal of systematic convergence of the national legislations of the member states of the Commonwealth in many areas of cooperation. Thus, without a unified direction for improving constitutions, it is impossible to achieve such goals.
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Dashwood, Alan. "3 European Community Legislative Procedures After Amsterdam." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 1 (1998): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802821133.

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When it enters into force on 1 May 1999, the Treaty of Amsterdam will bring amendments to, among other things, the legislative process of the European Community. There will be no change as far-reaching as the introduction of the so-called “co-decision procedure” by the Treaty on European Union (TEU), but a genuine attempt is made to streamline the process, to render it more transparent and to enhance democratic accountability. Inevitably, though, not all the changes will be for the better. Two steps forwards and one back is, as ever, the favoured locomotive style of the Union’s constitution-makers.
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Dashwood, Alan. "European Community Legislative Procedures After Amsterdam." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 1 (1998): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000001038.

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Анотація:
When it enters into force on 1 May 1999, the Treaty of Amsterdam will bring amendments to, among other things, the legislative process of the European Community. There will be no change as far-reaching as the introduction of the so-called “co-decision procedure” by the Treaty on European Union (TEU), but a genuine attempt is made to streamline the process, to render it more transparent and to enhance democratic accountability. Inevitably, though, not all the changes will be for the better. Two steps forwards and one back is, as ever, the favoured locomotive style of the Union’s constitution-makers.
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Rakhmetulin, Abay Dzhambulovich. "THE MAIN SUBJECTS OF THE CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 3, no. 74 (September 27, 2023): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2023_74_3_221.

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Анотація:
The relevance of the topic of constitutionalization of the legal system in general and the criminal legal sphere in particular is predetermined by the increased importance of the ideas of the rule of law, constitutionalism and constitutional order in the modern world. In this aspect, the concept of constitutionalization is increasingly used in legal doctrine and legal practice, denoting an integral system of effective implementation of constitutional and legal values and principles in the norms of Kazakh legislation and law enforcement practice. The significant role of the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan determines their regulatory, organizational, value and human rights impact on the formation and development of criminal and criminal procedural legislation. In this regard, the role and importance of constitutionalization subjects increases, the degree of their influence on the formation of legislative proposals for improving legislation, as well as on the adoption of legislative acts that ultimately determine the regime of constitutional order and constitutional legality. The immediate results of constitutionalization are ensured through law enforcement activities and lawful behavior of participants in legal relations. In this regard, it seems necessary to consider the role of the main subjects of the constitutionalization of criminal law and the process in conjunction with the analysis of such concepts as sources of constitutionalization, objects of constitutionalization, auxiliary subjects of constitutionalization. The article analyzes these issues taking into account the fact that the Kazakh doctrine has not yet developed scientifically sound proposals that would consider constitutionalization as a complex system with its interrelated elements: subjects, object, content. The author of the article considers the constitutionalization of criminal law and criminal procedure law as an independent institutional phenomenon of legal reality, the end result of which is the regime of constitutional order and constitutionalism. The main engine and locomotive of constitutionalization will be the subjects that establish, modify, specify or cancel the operation of the norms of national legislation, taking into account constitutional values.
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Mas'udi, Mas'udi. "EVALUASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN (Menelaah Landasan Filosofis Evaluasi Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Pengembangan Keilmuan di STAIN Kudus)." ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2014): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v2i2.4641.

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<p>In the process of development, learning system applied at STAIN<br />Kudus is fully geared to the transformation towards the archetypes that have<br />been constituted. In the constitution of science that will be developed, the<br />Islamic perspective on Transformative is the bedrock of scientific development<br />which is formulated.<br />Based on some of the policies that have been formulated by the government,<br />the process of defining the curriculum in an institution is required to have its<br />application into the system that has been set. In this case, the application of<br />curriculum system applied by STAIN Kudus have it’s completely to the provisions<br />of the governance system that has been set.<br />From the formulation of this research can be revealed that the philosophical<br />foundation of evaluation developed at STAIN Kudus designed completely rely<br />upon the Principal Scientific Pattern set. Transformation effort from text to<br />context, the individual to the social, from the theoretical to the practical area<br />became the basis locomotive for STAIN Kudus curriculum development</p>
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Arbas, Cakra. "MINIMIZING CORRUPTION BY OPTIMIZING THE PRIVILEGE OF ACEH (Constitutional Perspective)." Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 2, no. 2 (February 13, 2018): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.17.02.02.06.

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ABSTRACTEradication of corruption is one way to accelerate national development aimed at realizing justice, prosperity, and order for the Indonesian people as a whole based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Aceh has been positioned as a special regional government unit, which is a crystallization of the values contained in the local wisdom of the Acehnese people, such as upholding the principle of divinity in all social activities, including in the scope of local government that always adhere to romantic customs.The Essence of the foundation for preventing corruption, especially in Aceh, has been attempted by establishing organic regulations, such as Qanun (from Acehnese language means legislation). Substantially, however, the organic regulations are sometimes not directly addressed to the term of corruption. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate regulation as an effort to accommodate the eradication of criminal acts of corruption. On the same occasion, the synergy of customary institutions as the lowest level of local government unit becomes a necessity, especially Imeum Mukim (from Acehnese language means head of customary government). Imeum Mukim can serve as a locomotive to prevent corruption by strengthening his integrity and competence.The research method used is normative legal research. The type of data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material (various forms of legislation), secondary legal materials (data collection of scientific work of scholars and the results of the research relating to the privilege of Aceh Province), and tertiary legal materials (materials providing information on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias). Once the data are collected and considered to be complete enough, the next step is to manage and analyze the data. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative data analysis technique.
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Hutapea, Purba. "In chasing the status as the Province of Jakarta Special Region after the movement of the capital city to East Kalimantan Province." Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54849/monas.v2i1.23.

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Анотація:
The Government of of Indonesia plans to move the Capital City from Jakarta to East Kalimantan Province. The problem is what is the status of the administration of Jakarta Province after it no longer bears the status as the capital city of Indonesia. Does Jakarta Province still have the right to obtain status as a provincial region even though the government structure is not divided into municipal and regency areas, or the existing administrative area must be made an autonomous region and then legally qualify as a provincial region ?. Research Methods using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the politics of decentralization contained in the 1945 Constitution, regarding the formation of special regions and reviews several laws which form the legal basis for granting special regions in Indonesia, or what is theoretically known as asymmetric decentralization. If the national capital is moved to East Kalimantan, the ex Jakarta Province still qualifies as a province that has special autonomy as the Province of Jakarta Special Region, because the history and role of the city of Jakarta on national government in the past cannot be forgotten. Therefore, the governance structure in the form of one level of autonomy is maintained, and the central government can surrender or delegate greater authorities for the management of economic, trade and service sectors, such as the Nusantara Bonded Zone, including the establishment of special economic zone, so that it can play a role as a locomotive of the national economy.
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Azhari, Azhari, and Kamaruddin Kamaruddin. "MEASUREMENT OF COOPERATIVE PRODUCTIVITY LEVEL: IN ACEH: THE MALMQUIST INDEX APPROACH." Sosiohumaniora 23, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i1.29250.

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Based on article 33 of the 1945 constitution, cooperatives are the backbone of Indonesia national economy. However, the hopes of cooperative to become the locomotive of the Indonesian economy are still far from expectation. the purpose of this research to measure the level of productivity and efficiency of cooperatives by using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Index analysis tools. Input variables used are own capital, external capital, labor, and members, while the output variable is turnover and the surplus (SHU) cooperatives from 23 districts/cities in Aceh from 2014 to 2016. Test results show that cooperatives that have an index value-efficient only in seven districts / cities, while in terms of productive cooperatives in Aceh as many as 14 districts/cities in Aceh. It is expected that policymakers in fostering and empowering cooperatives in Aceh, both from the government and cooperative management and other stakeholders, can improve cooperative performance through cooperative education and training for cooperative human resources, provide a conducive business climate and provide capital loans with easy schemes for cooperative. The limitation of this study is that the types of cooperatives used are cooperatives as a whole not classifying cooperative types. Testing the level of efficiency and productivity of cooperatives with various types of cooperatives that exist is a special attraction The objective is in the third line, the method is in the fourth line, the results and discussion are in the sixth line, the conclusions and suggestions are on the eighth line and so on.
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Samsudin, Mohamad. "Analisis Terhadap Arah Dan Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional Pada Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Tahun 2005 – 2025." alashriyyah 5, no. 1 (May 17, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53038/alashriyyah.v5i1.47.

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Анотація:
Indonesian development runs on the foundation of Indonesia's long-term vision, namely the realization of nation-states, modern Indonesia that is safe and peaceful, fair and democratic, and prosperous by upholding human values, independence and unity based on Pancasila and The 1945 Constitution. To realize this, education as a subsystem is one of the important aspects to be considered in its direction and purpose so that education is not merely an aspect of supporting Indonesia's development, but as a locomotive of development itself. Because in reality, education is one aspect of life that is run by being influenced by various external aspects that are interrelated with each other such as political, economic, socio-cultural, defense-security aspects, even ideology has a very strong influence on the continuity of education, and vice versa. This paper aims to find out how the Long Term Development Plan (RPJP) is specifically regarding national education between 2005-2010 and 2010-2025. To achieve this goal, the author uses content analysis research using written documents that have been used as guidelines to determine the direction of the Indonesian government's policy in realizing national development. The results of the research in this paper show that the development of national education in the future is based on the paradigm of developing Indonesian people as a whole. The humanitarian dimension includes the three most basic things, namely: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This is based on the desire to realize the education system as a strong and authoritative social institution to empower all citizens of Indonesia to develop into quality human beings so that they are able and proactively respond to the challenges of an ever-changing era.
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10

Amran, Rinni Haji. "Technologizing Islam, Islamifying Technology: The Use of Modern Technologies in Brunei’s First Film, Gema Dari Menara (1968)." Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/seamj-02-2020-b1004.

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Анотація:
Historians of technology have for the past decade begun to recognize the important role that technology plays in nation-building. From the development of the steam locomotive in Britain in the early 19th century that was integral to the Industrial Revolution to America’s emphasis on its technological progressiveness in its national narratives in the 20th century, studies have shown that the history of technology is necessarily the history of nations as well. While the majority of previous research focuses primarily on Western nations (and unsurprisingly so, considering that a greater proportion of technological advancements have happened in these countries in the recent past centuries), less have studied how other countries have dealt with the rise of modern technologies in the development and maintenance of their national identity. This paper seeks to expand the critical scope by examining Brunei’s stance on technology in the 1960s – just after the 1959 Constitution was established declaring the nation an independent, sovereign Sultanate – a time when Brunei was still in the early stages of defining its own identity. I propose that Brunei used modern technologies in order to further solidify its Muslim identity as a response to modernization and globalization, which is distinct to many previously-studied countries that focus more on boosting their military and/or industrial prowess. Brunei’s approach, then, notably counters oft-perceived contradictions between religion and technology. This study will focus on Brunei’s first film, Gema Dari Menara (1968), which was tellingly commissioned by the Religious Affairs Department, and will examine the portrayal of modern technologies that seek to break the binary between religion and modernity to show an image of Islam that is compatible with a developing Brunei.
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Частини книг з теми "Constitution (Locomotive)"

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Joe, Seonggun, Federico Bernabei, and Lucia Beccai. "A Review on Vacuum-Powered Fluidic Actuators in Soft Robotics." In Rehabilitation of the Human Bone-Muscle System [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104373.

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In the past few years, vacuum-powered soft actuators have shown strong potential due to their promising mechanical performance (i.e., fail-safe, fast response, compactness, robustness, jamming, etc.). Indeed, they have been widely exploited in soft robots, for example, grippers and manipulators, wearable devices, locomotion robots, etc. In contrast to inflatable fluidic actuators, the properties of the materials with which they are built have a stronger influence on the kinematic trajectory. For this reason, understanding, both, the geometry and morphology of the core structure, and the material characteristics, is crucial to achieving the desired kinetics and kinematics. In this work, an overview of vacuum-powered soft fluidic actuators is provided, by classifying them as based on morphological design, origami architecture, and structural instability. A variety of constitutive materials and design principles are described and discussed. Strategies for designing vacuum-powered actuators are outlined from a mechanical perspective. Then the main materials and fabrication processes are described, and the most promising approaches are highlighted. Finally, the open challenges for enabling highly deformable and strong soft vacuum-powered actuation are discussed.
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Frede, Dorothea. "On Generation and Corruption I. 10: On Mixture and Mixables." In Aristotle's On Generation and Corruption, 289–314. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199242924.003.0013.

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Abstract Mixture is a kind of process that does not receive much attention in Aristotle’s natural philosophy. Thus mixis or krasis does not form part of his canonical catalogue of change alongside generation and destruction, alteration, locomotion, growth, and shrinking. If he dedicates a chapter to the question of the nature of mixis and how it differs from other kinds of processes in De generatione et corruptione, it at first sight appears like a paralipomenon in his discussion of the Grundbegrif]e of all kinds of generation and destruction-both simple and with qualification. That Aristotle is not overly preoccupied with this concept even here seems to be suggested by the fact that its elucidation is tucked away at the end of book I, at the close of the discussion of all the basic processes and their constitutive factors, before the investigation of the elements and elemental change in book IL But, as a closer look at the text will show, this impression of mixture’s relative unimportance is quite wrong.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Constitution (Locomotive)"

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Sedal, Audrey, Daniel Bruder, Joshua Bishop-Moser, Ram Vasudevan, and Sridhar Kota. "A Constitutive Model for Torsional Loads on Fluid-Driven Soft Robots." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67970.

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Анотація:
For soft robots to be utilized in medical devices, locomotion, industrial automation, and a number of other fields, they require accurate and computationally efficient models that capture both the kinetic behavior and inherent non-linearity. Fiber reinforcement enables soft robots to create useful motions, such as rotation, but poses additional complexity in modeling. The purpose of this paper is to present a constitutive model that relates the kinematic behaviour of a pneumatic fiber-reinforced soft actuator with its torsional loading. This model has the advantage of requiring minimal experimental parameter determination, being inclusive of torsional loads, without requiring large-scale computing systems. Experimental data in multiple kinematic configurations shows agreement between the models moment prediction and the moments that the actuators generate.
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Hartl, Darren, Kathryn Lane, and Richard Malak. "Design of a Massively Reconfigurable Origami Space Structure Incorporating Shape Memory Alloys." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86391.

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The subject of origami design has recently garnered increasing attention from the science, mathematics, and engineering communities. Mathematically rigorous frameworks have been developed that allow the identification of folding patterns needed to obtain a final three-dimensional goal shape. However, relatively little research exists on the problem of understanding the behavioral aspects of the material system undergoing the folding operations. This work considers the design and analysis of a novel concept for a self-folding material system. The system consists of an active, self-morphing laminate structure that includes thermally actuated shape memory alloy (SMA) layers and a compliant passive layer. Multiple layers allow folds in both directions (e.g., cross-folds). The layers are configured to allow continuously variable folding operations based only on which regions are heated. For the purposes of demonstration, an example problem is considered whereby an autonomous planetary landing craft is designed that can be stored in a flat sheet configuration, morph using a set of folds into a stable shape for safe descent through a gaseous atmosphere, and then, once landed, morph again toward a cylindrical shape for the purpose of rolling locomotion. We examine the effects of fold width, layer thicknesses, and activation parameters on the geometric configurations that can be obtained. The design efforts are supported by realistic morphing structural analysis tools. These include a comprehensive and accurate three-dimensional constitutive model for SMAs implemented into a finite element analysis (FEA) framework (the Abaqus Unified FEA suite) using a robust and efficient numerical integration scheme. Shell elements and laminate theory are used to increase the computational efficiency of the analysis. Model pre-processing, submission, and post-processing scripting methods are used to automate the design assessment tasks.
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