Дисертації з теми "Conscience environnementale des consommateurs"
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Ben, Arbia Abir. "La conscience environnementale, sociale et économique comme vecteur motivationnel au comportement responsable des consommateurs collaboratifs et des simplistes volontaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILD020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the role of environmental, social, and economic consciousness as a motivating factor in the adoption of responsible behaviors by collaborative consumers and voluntary simplifiers. The current postmodern context, characterized by a growing concern for social and environmental issues, presents a unique opportunity to study the transition towards socially responsible behaviors. This research contributes to understanding how consciousness of socially responsible consumption can motivate consumers to adopt responsible behaviors. These results provide valuable insights for various stakeholders advocating for sustainable and socially responsible consumption
Ahmed, Sajjad. "Stakeholders, Environmental Performance and Firm Value." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0052.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation comprises of three empirical essays examining the impacts of EP on firm value. We capitalize from a vast body of existing knowledge on environmental performance. On the one hand, based on neoclassical economists' view, investing in environmental engagement is considered as a deviation from the fundamental social responsibility of profit maximization (Friedman, 1970). On the other hand, in line with the propositions of natural resource based view (Cohen et al. 1995; Song et al., 2017; Shabbir and Wisdom; 2020), investing in environmental engagement may improve financial performance of firm. The 1st chapter explains how EP have an impact on firm value, highlighting the role of various stakeholders in this relationship. It specifically leads us to the main research question about the assumed relationship between the stakeholders' oriented environmental practices of firms and overall firm value. The second chapter discusses the mediating role of EP in the relationship between country-level environmental policies and firm value. Utilizing data of 2014 from Environmental Performance Index, DataStream and Trucost, we analyzed a sample of 4,681 observations to assess the relationship between country level carbon policies and its impacts on the firm value. Performing GSEM, we found a positive indirect relationship between countries' carbon policies and firm value. It indicates that countries' carbon policies improve firms' EP, which ultimately translates into improved firm value. This demonstrates that country-level carbon policies not only improve the environmental practices of firms but also overall firm value. This relationship is explained by three different channels i.e. “walk-channel” through decreased carbon emission, “talk-channel” through increased carbon disclosure, and “walk-then-talk” channel through a combination of both decreased emission and increased disclosure.In the 3rd chapter, we discuss the role of consumer environmental awareness as a detrimental factor of improved EP of firm and then examine its moderating impact on firms' FP. Using data on environmental awareness from Greendex, and environmental and financial data from Thomson Reuters Asset4, we performed (OLS) regression on 5,697 observations consisting of a sample of 1,139 firms from 18 countries, we find a negative moderating impact of consumer environmental awareness on the FP of companies. Our results demonstrated a positive direct impact of consumer environmental awareness on firms' environmental and financial performance. However, we came across a negative indirect EP-FP link as moderated through consumers' environmental consciousness. This is primarily because of two important factors. Firstly, in countries with high consumer environmental awareness, consumers are demanding more from companies and even environmentally high performing companies do not meet the expectations of consumers. Secondly, assessment of EP in these countries is majorly the portfolio of governments and institutions and consumers rely on what is propagated to them by these (Xiao et al, 2018). Thirdly, along with environmental awareness, consumers are also price conscious that leads them to overlook environmental variables while making a purchase decision hence impacting the overall firm value.4th chapter delves into examining the relationship between environmental shareholder activism on the financial performance, i.e. firm value Using data on EP from Thomson Reuters Asset4 and environmental shareholder activism (ESA) data of 2,281 observations from Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), we find a positive EP-FP link as moderated through environmental shareholder activism. Overall, if high carbon intensity of firms is detrimental to their financial performance, we find that the role of country level carbon policies, consumers' environmental consciousness, and environmental shareholder activism have their mediating and moderating impacts on this relationship
Gharsalli, Soumaya. "L'effet de la publicité environnementale sur l'attitude et le comportement du consommateur écologique." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0013.
Повний текст джерелаDuring these last decades, consumers’ environmental concern has been constantly growing. The current orientation of the marketing follows this way to satisfy the needs of a consumer who became more and more sensitive to the environment. The aim of this thesis is to explore the effect of an environmental advertising on attitudes as well as on behavior of an ecological consumer. In order to respond to our questions, an empirical study was carried out on 298 individuals. This data sheets have been sorted out and analyzed by means of factorial examination (S. P. S. S) and structural equations (A. M. O. S). The results of this research show, in the first place, the importance of the quality of the arguments in the advertising message. In addition, if this research stresses the importance of the celebrity presence in advertising, contrary to claims of previous numerous researches, this does not seem to be an essential factor in the models of the advertising persuasion. Certain moderating factors are also included. If the involvement has already been proved to be important, the need for cognition and the subjective knowledge are factors that future researches cannot exclude. Finally, the attitude strength has been revealed to be an indispensable moderating factor in order to clarify the relation between the attitude and the consumer behavior
Bereni, Delphine. "Politique mercatique et respect de l'environnement : Etude du comportement du consommateur face à la communication environnementale des entreprises." Corte, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CORT1032.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of ecological and sanitary disasters, consumer's environmental concern is continuously developing. Nowadays, they wish to consume less agreeive products for nature. So, managers are aware of benefits realizable using environmental policy : becoming more "responsible" firms can improve their trade image and, consequently, their bottom line. The aim of this thesis is to explore consumer behaviour related to an environmental communication. To do so, an investigation was carried out : 520 data has been analyzed by means of factoriel examination (S. P. S. S. ) and structural equations (L. I. S. R. E. L. ). The results provide evidence that environmental communication has influence on consumer behavior. The heartening power of environmental communication's tools (publicity, design, seal, and allegations) is the principal argument explanatory of attention turned to environmental products. However, some individuals variables restrain the effect of environmental communication (particulary the geographical zone). As a conclusion, consumers are interesting by environmental communication : they want to have more information about products in order to fell reasured and to consume commodities according to their new expectations
Samson, David. "La crise environnementale : critique historique et philosophique des notions de conscience écologique et de rationalité instrumentale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0072.
Повний текст джерелаThis theoretical and empirical work aims to question two concepts which structure environmental studies and philosophy of technology: “ecological consciousness” (or “environmental awareness”) and “instrumental rationality”. In itself, it is also a reflexion on the relations between philosophy and social sciences and on transdisciplinarity, often considered as a central trait of “postmodernity” and of the “rule of technology”. In order to do so, il uses various sources (legal, political, mediatics and academics) and several experiences of participant observation to participative democracy apparatuses (in particular at the French High Council of Biotechnologies).By furthering the criticism of the “reflexive Modernity” paradigm, the first part analyzes the problematization of the “environment” in France (1870-1945) and in Germany (1900-1945). The genealogy of environmental governability and of expertise leads to question the opposition between “anthropocentrism” and “biocentrism” and to reconceptualize the idea of a sudden “environmental awareness”. We will rather conceptualize the “environment” as a composite, variable, heterogene and potentially contradictory agencement.This will also lead us to substitue to the conceptual triangle “Technology-Environment-Modernity” a four terms diamond, “Technology-Environment-Modernity-Nazism”. Notwithstanding the role of technology in the Holocaust and Heidegger’s particular status, the analysis of nazism leads us to question the equivocity of calls to live “in harmony with nature” and to “control technology” as well as the idea that we could identify an “occidental relation to nature”.In our second part, the commentary of Heidegger and of the Frankfurt School allows us to analyze the notion of “instrumental rationality” and the idea that anthrpocentrism would be the cause of the environmental crisis. Calling on history of philosophy as well as on the problematization of historical and legal cases, we will henceforth analyze common problems to the critique of technology and environmental ethics, in particular the notions of an “ecological conversion” and of the indermination of technology . We will in particular treat of the project of a technical and environmental democracy and of its limits. The main aim of this work is henceforth to think differently the environment, technology and sciences, but also law and politics which aims to regulate them and thus confront the environmental crisis
Wang, Zhao. "La pression environnementale et l'adoption des innovations : une analyse des comportements du consommateur fondée sur le concept de routine individuelle de consommation." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA0005.
Повний текст джерелаRoussillon, Béatrice. "Trois essais sur les programmes de labellisation environnementale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO22013/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis has for goal to study environmental labeling programs. In the first chapter, I use a self-selection model to study environmental labelling program in a context of multiproduct monopoly. I show that the manner by which information is conveyed affects the firm strategies. I prove that programs, which disclose continuous information such as report cards, can lead to self-selection issues within the monopoly product line, whereas those which give discrete information such as the EU flower allow the monopoly perfectly discriminating among consumers. In the second chapter, joint with J. Maxwell and R. Harbaugh, we relax the assumption that consumers know the exact standard that the product has to meet to be labelled. The uncertainty over the standard leads the consumers to jointly estimate the product quality and the standard difficulty. This undermines the ability of voluntary certification to reduce information asymmetry. In the third chapter, joint with J. Rosaz and F. Poinas, we analyze belief updating behaviors with imperfect signals in an experimental setting. The novelty of the paper is to consider a signal that restricts the set of the possible states of the nature. One of the objectives of this chapter is to study the consumer updating behaviors when they observe a label on a product but with the methodologies developed in the Bayesian updating literature. We show that this kind of signals increases the correctness of the subject estimations. However these signals can also let the subjects very uncertain about their estimation which can conduct to adverse effects
Mannes, Alice. "La conscience en droit social." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020044/document.
Повний текст джерелаConsciousness can be defined as the knowledge of one’s existence and the outer world. By extension, it is someone’s clear mental picture of an actual situation and the ability of judging the morality of such a situation is called conscience. When the outer world is the work environment and when the actual situations to deal with are work-related, what could be the role of consciousness and conscience? Could they interfere with work duties or the conduct of good industrial relations? The purpose of this thesis is to study the “issues of conscience” within the corporation, in a broad sense, through the relevant stakeholders’ perspectives – including employers, administrative authorities, workers, trade unions, or even staff representatives – in order to know when individual and collective consciousness and conscience can have a legal impact. One should ask oneself about the existence of a statutory regime for those “issues of conscience” in domestic, comparative and international laws. Some manifestations of consciousness and conscience are already well known, such as whistleblowing or conscience clauses, but some others still need to be provided with a legal framework
Malange, Jean-François. "Histoire sociale des pratiques de pêche à la ligne en France de 1829 à 1941 : aux origines d'une conscience environnementale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20040.
Повний текст джерелаBy the 1960s, anglers in France had come to display a real environmental consciousness. The aim of this thesis is to show this consciousness had a long history. Anglers in France, a century before the rise of political ecology, exhibited a growing sensibility to environmental problems that came directely from their experiences of the quality of their surroundings as they fished. In this thesis, I show that between 1829 and 1941, the practise of angling evolved from an elitist to a more working-class form of leisure. I also examine how the respective roles of men and women of different social classes changed over time and acoording to place. In addition, I explore the factors, rhythms and geography of this new environmental awareness. It gave rise to some unexpected developments with, for example, the working classes playing a major role in the movement of the protection of nature in France
Caro, Céline. "Le développement de la conscience environnementale et l’émergence de l’écologie politique dans l’espace public en France et en Allemagne, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-64392.
Повний текст джерелаL’écologie est un courant de pensée critique à l’encontre des sociétés industrialisées qui se développe dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle en Occident. En tant que mouvement social, les écologistes cherchent à définir les règles d’une société plus respectueuse de l’environnement et du cadre de vie ; en tant que courant politique, leurs réflexions ont pour but de proposer un autre modèle de société. Entre 1960 et 1990, la France et l’Allemagne présentent des similitudes en matière de prise de conscience environnementale au sein de la population et au niveau de l’arrivée de l’écologie sur la scène politique. Une analyse comparative plus précise dévoile toutefois des caractéristiques historiques, économiques, sociales, politiques et institutionnelles ainsi que culturelles et mentales propres à chaque pays qui permettent de souligner des divergences importantes dans ces domaines et d’expliquer les clichés se rapportant à une Allemagne romantique, sensible à la protection de la biosphère, et une France cartésienne, négligente sur le plan environnemental
Caro, Céline. "Le développement de la conscience environnementale et l'émergence de l'écologie politique dans l'espace public en France et en Allemagne, 1960-1990." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030154.
Повний текст джерелаEcology is a critical current of thought towards industrialized societies, which spreads throughout the Western countries in the second half of the 20th century. As a social movement, Ecologists try to set the rules of a society more respectful of the environment and the living conditions ; as a political movement, they offer a new model for society. Between 1960 and 1990, France and Germany present similarities regarding a growing sensitivity towards the environemental issues in their populations and the progressive accession of ecology to the political stage. A more detailed analysis nevertheless reveals historical, economical, social, political and institutional as well as cultural and mental characteristics peculiar to each country underlining important differences in these fields and explaining the clichés about a romantic Germany concerned with the need to preserve the biosphere and a Cartesian France ignoring the environment
Tagbata, Wenkpami Didier. "Valorisation par le consommateur de la dimension éthique des produits : cas des produits issus de l'agriculture biologique et du commerce équitable." Montpellier, ENSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSA0019.
Повний текст джерелаDesmarchelier, Benoît. "La croissance tertiaire face à la problématique environnementale : une approche par les systèmes multi-agents." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis starts from a paradoxical observation, that of a temporal correspondence in the birth of three phenomena : problematic and growing pollution levels, tertiarization of economic activities and mass material consumption. This correspondence constitutes a paradox, because it is given that services are rather non-material activities, and also because tertiarized economies have often been described as composed by individuals searching to consume qualitative and tertiary products rather than searching to consume massively material goods. We explain this correspondence by the adaptive behavior of the economic agents.Tertiarization implies that the demand of goods reaches progressively its level of repletion. We explore the hypothesis that industrial firms have responded to this repletion by implementing planned obsolescence strategies. It seems that these strategies are behind the birth of the consumption society. In this context, the consumption society appears as a consequence of the tertiarization process. For all that, growth and the environment are not conflicting objectives for tertiary economies. Indeed, their growth is increasingly based on the accumulation of intangible capitals. This new source of accumulation permits to undertake majortransformations within industrial production processes without challenging the general process of economic growth. Furthermore, an environmental tax policy seems to be able to induce such desirable transformations
Elhajjar, Samer. "Compréhension de la contestation de la publicité environnementale : principes et conséquences." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB007/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research seeks to analyze the phenomenon of environmental advertising contestation. In effect, there is a shortage of studies on these issues. The objective of this thesis is to explore the contours of the environmental advertising contestation concept while identifying the reasons, the manifestations and the risks associated with it. Three empirical studies, one qualitative and two experimental, show that that there are reasons of contestation related to creative elements of advertisement and discourse advertisements and others linked to advertising medium and confidence of consumer toward the advertising source. Moreover, the manifestations of contestation can range from collective and visible movements to more individual behaviors such as avoidance and the rejection of environmental advertising. In addition, the contestation seems to have a negative impact on consumer buying behavior and on the firm's image. Finally, the results indicate that provocation- a tool used by companies according to literature to avoid contestation- has negative effects on consumers‘ perceptions and attitudes toward the advertisement. In the light of the obtained results, the limitations of the thesis are outlined and future avenues of research are proposed
Abuazzah, Haneen F. "Le rôle des stratégies de pleine conscience RSE sur la qualité de la relation client : recherche dans le secteur pétrolier et pétrochimique - Société SABIC." Thesis, Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2022/2022ULILA004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the oldest and most prominent definitions attributed to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is that given by Howard Bowen who refers to as the father of CSR for his “landmark” 1953 book, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman “The obligations of entrepreneurs to pursue those policies, to make those decisions, or to pursue desired lines of action in terms of the aims and values of our society” (Bowen, 1953a).Later, (Carroll, 1979a) focused rather on firm obligations to certain responsibilities to society that extended beyond the economic and legal domains to include employee and community welfare, the political and educational needs of society and service to improve the quality of human life and defined CSR as: “Social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time”. Nowadays, CSR is recognized at the global, national, regional, and even local level, mostly as a “voluntary contribution to sustainable development” (Jurkowska-Gomulka et al., 2021). The voluntary concept of CSR views CSR as firms’ commitment to sustainability that is beyond the legal requirements.However, CSR is become crucial part of a company’s strategy plan and a real concern of many industrial companies (Widad et al., 2021). As a result, several organizations have implemented different initiatives to encourage companies to adopt CSR approaches, such as Economic Cooperation Development, United Nations Global Compact, International Labour Organisation, and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (Shehabi et al., 2016). All these initiatives have contributed to developing a unified CSR framework known as ISO 26000 standard published by the International Standard Organization (ISO) in 2010 (Popa & Dabija, 2019). ISO 26000 defines CSR as: responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior by taking into account the stakeholder’s expectations (ISO, 2010). Socially responsible behavior of companies is expected nowadays by a wide scope of entities: mainly consumers, but also trading partners, contractors, and public authorities (Haseeb et al., 2019). Under these circumstances, CSR is no longer voluntary, but is becoming a strong moral or even legal duty (some groups of companies are legally obliged to report their non-financial activities in publicly available documents). Companies have become increasingly aware of the dangers that their activities can cause to the planet and to society in the future. Mindful company (MC) represents a company mindset of caring for society, community and environment which manifests behaviorally in the tempering on activities of which is both defeating and environmentally unsustainable
Elbardai, Habiba. "Vers une clarification des approches publicitaires « soft-sell » et « hard-sell » : étude comparée France-Maroc des pratiques des professionnels et des perceptions des consommateurs." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0039.
Повний текст джерелаThe debate on the impact of advertising emerged several decades ago, thus giving rise in recent years to an acceleration of scientific production concerning the different advertising approaches that act on consumer persuasion.The literature has highlighted two advertising approaches, a “soft-sell” approach based on an implicit, emotional message and a “hard-sell” advertising approach based on the factual and rational dimension. So far, the effectiveness of these two approaches has not been studied in Arab-Muslim countries despite the increasing weight of their economy. The objective of this doctoral research is to contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of consumer persuasion in the face of “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” advertising and the practices of professionals in a Moroccan versus French context.The first part of this work builds the theoretical framework making it possible to respond to above mentioned the problem. To this end, we carry out, in a first part, a review of the models of communication and advertising persuasion (chapter 1) to understand the meaning of communication and its foundations before turning to the clarification of the “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches (chapter 2), and the understanding of Arab-Muslim and European cultural specificities (chapter 3).In the second part, by relying on the possibility that the cultural specificities of the target modify the perceptions of the advertisements, we explore the managerial practices in an Arab-Muslim context (Chapter 4). In addition, thanks to an exploratory qualitative study carried out in France and Morocco, we are trying to understand the perceptions of consumers and advertisers toward advertising and, in particular, “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches (chapters 5 and 6).Finally, the third part of this research deals with the construction of the conceptual model and the definition of the hypotheses (chapter 7) from the theory of Okazaki, Mueller and Taylor (2010). Our experimental choices are then presented (chapter 8). This is followed by the tests of our research hypotheses and presentation of the main results of our analyses (chapter 9). Results reveal differences concerning the impact of “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches on the target's memorization, attitude and purchase intention. These results differ in particular according to the degree of religiosity and the environmental concern of the individual. The limits of this work refer to perspectives and new avenues of research
Heslouin, Charlotte. "Prise en compte des acteurs de la chaîne de valeur dans l’analyse de la performance environnementale pour éco-concevoir et inciter à une éco-utilisation : cas appliqué aux produits consommateurs d’énergie unités de réfrigération pour le transport routier." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0056/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo implement ecodesign strategies, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental performance. The use of Environmental Performance Indicators (EPI) is a good way to achieve this. These EPI, to be effective, must be adapted to the various value chain actors, internal and external to the company, susceptible to be involved in the improvement of the environmental performance. These different actors have different needs regarding information (details, type of information) and these needs may be contradictory. In this work, we propose a method for selecting EPI that take into account the value chain actors and their needs. Once the EPI have been defined, they must be able to assess the situation, define ecodesign strategies and monitor the evolution of environmental performance. For some energy-using products, the usage scenario can significantly vary the environmental performance. A focus is thus put on the development of sustainable behavior strategies. It is necessary that the strategies put in place allow customers/users to reduce their environmental impact and that the company takes a competitive advantage while improving the environmental performance of its products. In this study, this is reflected in: 1) the adaptation of existing ecodesign tools for the integration of value chain actors; 2) the definition of a method of personalized diagnosis of the use of products. These methods have been applied and validated by the case study of road transport refrigeration units
Davin, Marion. "Essays on growth and human capital : an analysis of education policy." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2018/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation consists of four essays on human capital and growth. It aims at proposing approaches to better understand the influence of education policy. Specifically, we take into account sectoral properties, since education does not affect each sector in the same way. We also deal with the link between education and the environment, to address environmental challenges that are one of the major political issues
Constant, Karine. "Environnement et croissance : Essais sur des implications des choix altruistes des ménages." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the environment, when considering the altruistic choices of parents toward their children, through environmental, economic and educative bequests. This work is organized around three chapters. The first focuses on the first stages of economic development, corresponding to a major turning point of this relationship. It highlights the role of interactions between economic, demographic and environmental spheres in the emergence of a polluting industrialization. Moreover, it illustrates the great disparities, historically observed, with economies stuck in a poverty trap and others developing at expense of their environment. The others chapter deals with developed economies. The second chapter takes into account the endogeneity of environmental preferences in order to analyze the implications of an environmental policy composed of usual tools (pollution tax and abatement activities) and an educative tool aiming to raise households’ environmental awareness. We show that such a policy mix may allow to avoid intergenerational inequalities, coming from fluctuations in preferences, and to enhance economic growth. The third chapter considers the effects of pollution on longevity and their unequal repartition across population. We highlight that there exists an inequality trap, where disparities are persistently widening, but also that an environmental policy may allow an economy to escape from this trap and to improve economic growth, through its positive effects on health and on the returns to education
Constant, Karine. "Environnement et croissance : Essais sur des implications des choix altruistes des ménages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the environment, when considering the altruistic choices of parents toward their children, through environmental, economic and educative bequests. This work is organized around three chapters. The first focuses on the first stages of economic development, corresponding to a major turning point of this relationship. It highlights the role of interactions between economic, demographic and environmental spheres in the emergence of a polluting industrialization. Moreover, it illustrates the great disparities, historically observed, with economies stuck in a poverty trap and others developing at expense of their environment. The others chapter deals with developed economies. The second chapter takes into account the endogeneity of environmental preferences in order to analyze the implications of an environmental policy composed of usual tools (pollution tax and abatement activities) and an educative tool aiming to raise households’ environmental awareness. We show that such a policy mix may allow to avoid intergenerational inequalities, coming from fluctuations in preferences, and to enhance economic growth. The third chapter considers the effects of pollution on longevity and their unequal repartition across population. We highlight that there exists an inequality trap, where disparities are persistently widening, but also that an environmental policy may allow an economy to escape from this trap and to improve economic growth, through its positive effects on health and on the returns to education
Marleau, Marie-Ève. "Les processus de prise de conscience et d'action environnementales : le cas d'un groupe d'enseignants en formation en éducation relative à l'environnement." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4234/1/M11997.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCaro, Céline. "Le développement de la conscience environnementale et l’émergence de l’écologie politique dans l’espace public en France et en Allemagne, 1960-1990: Le développement de la conscience environnementale et l’émergence de l’écologie politique dans l’espace public en France et en Allemagne, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25487.
Повний текст джерелаL’écologie est un courant de pensée critique à l’encontre des sociétés industrialisées qui se développe dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle en Occident. En tant que mouvement social, les écologistes cherchent à définir les règles d’une société plus respectueuse de l’environnement et du cadre de vie ; en tant que courant politique, leurs réflexions ont pour but de proposer un autre modèle de société. Entre 1960 et 1990, la France et l’Allemagne présentent des similitudes en matière de prise de conscience environnementale au sein de la population et au niveau de l’arrivée de l’écologie sur la scène politique. Une analyse comparative plus précise dévoile toutefois des caractéristiques historiques, économiques, sociales, politiques et institutionnelles ainsi que culturelles et mentales propres à chaque pays qui permettent de souligner des divergences importantes dans ces domaines et d’expliquer les clichés se rapportant à une Allemagne romantique, sensible à la protection de la biosphère, et une France cartésienne, négligente sur le plan environnemental.
Canuel, Monique. "L'analyse des effets psycho-sociaux de l'architecture des façades des boutiques sur le comportement des consommateurs." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17158.
Повний текст джерелаCaro, Céline-Agathe [Verfasser]. "Le développement de la conscience environnementale et l’émergence de l’écologie politique dans l’espace public en France et en Allemagne, 1960-1990 = Die Entwicklung des Umweltbewusstseins und die Entstehung der Ökologie als Feld politischen Handelns in der deutschen und französischen Öffentlichkeit, 1960-1990 / vorgelegt von: Céline Caro." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1013291840/34.
Повний текст джерела