Готові списки джерел за темами / Congruent methods

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Congruent methods"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Congruent methods"

1

Reinholz, Lindsey, Blair K. Spearman, and Qiduan Yang. "Families of even non-congruent numbers with prime factors in each odd congruence class modulo eight." International Journal of Number Theory 14, no. 03 (March 25, 2018): 669–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042118500422.

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Анотація:
New families of even non-congruent numbers with arbitrarily many distinct prime factors are presented. Methods for generating even non-congruent numbers from existing non-congruent numbers are also given. These results yield new even non-congruent numbers whose factorizations contain primes in all four odd congruence classes modulo eight.
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2

Witteman, Holly O., Anne-Sophie Julien, Ruth Ndjaboue, Nicole L. Exe, Valerie C. Kahn, Angela (Angie) Fagerlin, and Brian J. Zikmund-Fisher. "What Helps People Make Values-Congruent Medical Decisions? Eleven Strategies Tested across 6 Studies." Medical Decision Making 40, no. 3 (April 2020): 266–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x20904955.

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Background. High-quality health decisions are often defined as those that are both evidence informed and values congruent. A values-congruent decision aligns with what matters to those most affected by the decision. Values clarification methods are intended to support values-congruent decisions, but their effects on values congruence are rarely evaluated. Methods. We tested 11 strategies, including the 3 most commonly used values clarification methods, across 6 between-subjects online randomized experiments in demographically diverse US populations ( n1 = 1346, n2 = 456, n3 = 840, n4 = 1178, n5 = 841, n6 = 2033) in the same hypothetical decision. Our primary outcome was values congruence. Decisional conflict was a secondary outcome in studies 3 to 6. Results. Two commonly used values clarification methods (pros and cons, rating scales) reduced decisional conflict but did not encourage values-congruent decisions. Strategies using mathematical models to show participants which option aligned with what mattered to them encouraged values-congruent decisions and reduced decisional conflict when assessed. Limitations. A hypothetical decision was necessary for ethical reasons, as we believed some strategies may harm decision quality. Later studies used more outcomes and covariates. Results may not generalize outside US-based adults with online access. We assumed validity and stability of values during the brief experiments. Conclusions. Failing to explicitly support the process of aligning options with values leads to increased proportions of values-incongruent decisions. Methods representing more than half of values clarification methods commonly in use failed to encourage values-congruent decisions. Methods that use models to explicitly show people how options align with their values offer more promise for helping people make decisions aligned with what matters to them. Decisional conflict, while arguably an important outcome in and of itself, is not an appropriate proxy for values congruence.
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Nicholls, Victoria I., Benjamin Alsbury-Nealy, Alexandra Krugliak, and Alex Clarke. "Context effects on object recognition in real-world environments: A study protocol." Wellcome Open Research 7 (May 26, 2022): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17856.1.

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Анотація:
Background: The environments that we live in impact on our ability to recognise objects, with recognition being facilitated when objects appear in expected locations (congruent) compared to unexpected locations (incongruent). However, these findings are based on experiments where the object is isolated from its environment. Moreover, it is not clear which components of the recognition process are impacted by the environment. In this experiment, we seek to examine the impact real world environments have on object recognition. Specifically, we will use mobile electroencephalography (mEEG) and augmented reality (AR) to investigate how the visual and semantic processing aspects of object recognition are changed by the environment. Methods: We will use AR to place congruent and incongruent virtual objects around indoor and outdoor environments. During the experiment a total of 34 participants will walk around the environments and find these objects while we record their eye movements and neural signals. We will perform two primary analyses. First, we will analyse the event-related potential (ERP) data using paired samples t-tests in the N300/400 time windows in an attempt to replicate congruency effects on the N300/400. Second, we will use representational similarity analysis (RSA) and computational models of vision and semantics to determine how visual and semantic processes are changed by congruency. Conclusions: Based on previous literature, we hypothesise that scene-object congruence would facilitate object recognition. For ERPs, we predict a congruency effect in the N300/N400, and for RSA we predict that higher level visual and semantic information will be represented earlier for congruent scenes than incongruent scenes. By collecting mEEG data while participants are exploring a real-world environment, we will be able to determine the impact of a natural context on object recognition, and the different processing stages of object recognition.
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Jablonski, Michael R., Raymond Lorenz, James Li, and Bryan M. Dechairo. "Economic Outcomes Following Combinatorial Pharmacogenomic Testing for Elderly Psychiatric Patients." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 33, no. 6 (December 17, 2019): 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891988719892341.

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Objective: We compared economic outcomes when elderly patients with neuropsychiatric disorders received psychotropic medications guided by a combinatorial pharmacogenomic (PGx) test. Methods: This is a subanalysis of a 1-year prospective assessment of medication cost for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders receiving combinatorial PGx testing. Pharmacy claims were used to compare per member per year (PMPY) medication cost for patients ≥65 and <65 years old when medications were congruent or incongruent with the PGx test. Polypharmacy was also assessed. Results: Congruent prescribing was associated with savings of US$3497 PMPY ( P < .001) for patients ≥65 years and US$2467 PMPY ( P < .001) for patients <65, compared to incongruent prescribing. Congruent prescribing in patients ≥65 treated by primary care providers was associated with US$4113 PMPY ( P = .026) in savings, while congruent prescribing by psychiatrists was associated with US$120 PMPY ( P = .719). Congruent prescribing was also associated with one fewer neuropsychiatric medication for patients ≥65 ( P = .070). Conclusion: Congruence with PGx testing was associated with medication cost savings in elderly patients.
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Linde, Celeste C., Ryan D. Phillips, Michael D. Crisp, and Rod Peakall. "Congruent species delineation ofTulasnellausing multiple loci and methods." New Phytologist 201, no. 1 (September 13, 2013): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12492.

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6

Ulandari, Cici. "Penyisipan Pesan Pada File Dokumen Berekstensi Xls/Xlsx Menggunakan Metode Chinese Remainder." KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer 2, no. 5 (April 30, 2022): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/klik.v2i5.365.

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Анотація:
Information which is the result of processing from data has a different value for each person. Often information becomes very valuable and not everyone is allowed to know it, but there are always parties who try to find out information in ways that are not supposed to even intend to destroy it. There are several methods in steganography, one of which is a method to hide secret messages (text or images) in other files that contain text, images, and even audio without showing any real or visible changes in the quality and structure of the original file. . These methods include invisible ink, microdots, word management, digital signatures, hidden paths and wide spectrum communications. Chineses Reminder Theorem (CRT) is a concept based on a congruent relationship. However, unlike congruence in general, this concept is based on a simultaneous congruence relationship. Simultaneous congruence refers to several congruent relations that have a relationship with each other, and this relationship is related to the value of the same variable but with different modulo. This theory is an ancient theory that is often used in cryptography applications.
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Alonso Dos Santos, Manuel, and Ferran Calabuig Moreno. "Assessing the effectiveness of sponsorship messaging." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 19, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-09-2016-0067.

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Анотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to represent a pilot study which aims to explore the attention to sponsorship variable by assessing the level of congruence linked to both the sponsor and the sponsored entity (sponsee). Design/methodology/approach This research performed an experiment involving three different sporting activities where the level of congruence was perceived in a different way according to the different attributes of sponsorship message. Electroencephalograms were employed in order to measure reaction times when recognizing and identifying the level of congruence of sponsorship messages. The rate of successful understanding and identification of these sponsorship messages was also measured with this tool. Findings Incongruent, misfit messages are processed and encoded with a higher level of attention as opposed to the information which is reliable and consistent with prior expectations (congruent pairings). This means that subjects find fit, congruent messages more difficult to identify; in this case the information is poorly encoded and often misunderstood. In relation to attention congruity, this research found no differences across the different sporting activities which were examined. Practical implications This research proves that neuroscientific methods can be useful to assess the performance of sponsorship as an alternative to traditional techniques. In addition, this research contributes to the existing debate in the literature regarding the disagreeing results on the actual effectiveness of sponsoring congruent perceived events involving congruent perceived sports teams. Originality/value This paper is pioneering in the measurement of sponsorship performance through the use of electroencephalograms. Also, the level of attention is considered as a performance indicator.
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Lochbuehler, Kirsten, E. Paul Wileyto, Melissa Mercincavage, Valentina Souprountchouk, Jordan Z. Burdge, Kathy Z. Tang, Joseph N. Cappella, and Andrew A. Strasser. "Temporal Effects of Message Congruency on Attention to and Recall of Pictorial Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 7 (June 16, 2018): 879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty124.

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Анотація:
Abstract Objectives Recent research has shown that message congruency is beneficial to recall of pictorial health warning label (PWL) content after initial exposure. Despite less attention to the text warning, smokers exposed to congruent PWLs were more likely to recall the text and the message. This study aimed to replicate these findings and to examine whether congruency also affects recall after multiple exposures over time. Methods A total of 320 daily smokers (39.7% female; cigarettes/day: M = 15.31, SD = 7.15) were randomized to one congruent or incongruent PWL and attended 4 laboratory sessions over 10 days. During each session, eye movements were recorded while viewing the PWL and open-ended recall of label content was assessed after exposure. Results Smokers who were exposed to a congruent PWL were more likely to recall the text (p = .01) and the message (p = .02) and less likely to recall the image (p = .003) of the PWL after initial exposure. By day 4, incongruent PWLs were recalled equally well as congruent PWLs. Independent of condition, image recall was initially high and remained high whereas text and message recall was relatively low initially but increased over time. It was not until day 7 that about 80% of text and message recall was observed. Conclusions Even when exposed to the same PWL over time, smokers require multiple exposures to recall the text and the message of a PWL. More research on the effects of congruency in the natural environment, where smokers are exposed to multiple PWLs, is needed. Implications The findings of this study, and of previous work showing that message congruency in PWLs is beneficial to initial recall of PWL content, could potentially help to address legal challenges regarding the implementation of PWLs in the United States. Factually correct text warnings have been uncontested on US cigarettes packages since 1966. Congruent PWLs simply provide a means to visually support the same information as the existing text using a medium that better garners attention to the health information. Investigating and understanding longer-term effects of congruency are important and can empirically inform future warning label development, both in the United States via the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, and via other governing bodies.
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FLEURY, RODRIGO BARRA CAIADO, ANTÔNIO CARLOS SHIMANO, THIAGO DANTAS MATOS, KELSEN DE OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA, VALÉRIA ROMERO, and HELTON LUIZ APARECIDO DEFINO. "INFLUENCE OF THE CONGRUENCE OF PILOT HOLE TAPPING ON THE ANCHORAGE OF THE PEDICLE SCREW." Coluna/Columna 19, no. 3 (July 2020): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120201903224110.

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Анотація:
ABSTRACT Objectives To observe the influence of the congruence of the tapping of the pilot hole on the anchorage of the pedicle screws. Methods 5.5 and 6.5 mm screws from two vertebral fixation systems (Pedicol and Safe) were inserted into polyurethane blocks. Experimental groups were formed according to the pilot hole preparation: A- drilling with a 2.7 mm drill bit, B- Tapping of the pilot hole with a tap of lesser diameter than the diameter of the screw with a congruent thread design, C- Tapping of the pilot hole with a tap of lesser diameter than the diameter of the screw and an incongruous thread design. The polyurethane blocks with the screws were subjected to a tensile strength test to evaluate the pullout resistance of the screws. Results Using congruent pilot hole tapping of a lesser diameter and congruent thread design increased the pullout resistance of the rough-surface screws (Safe). The screws with a smooth surface (Pedicol) presented greater pullout resistance with tapping of a lesser diameter and incongruous thread design. Conclusions The congruence of the tap used to prepare the pilot hole increased the pullout resistance of the rough-surfaced screws. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Study.
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Rémi, Jan, Sophie Shen, Moritz Tacke, Philipp Probst, Lucia Gerstl, Aurelia Peraud, Mathias Kunz, Christian Vollmar, Soheyl Noachtar, and Ingo Borggraefe. "Congruence and Discrepancy of Interictal and Ictal EEG With MRI Lesions in Pediatric Epilepsies." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 51, no. 6 (May 18, 2020): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059420921712.

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Purpose. To evaluate the congruence or discrepancy of the localization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions with interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) or epileptic seizure patterns (ESPs) in surface EEG in lesional pediatric epilepsy patients. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed presurgical MRI and video-EEG monitoring findings of patients up to age 18 years. Localization of MRI lesions were compared with ictal and interictal noninvasive EEG findings of patients with frontal, temporal, parietal, or occipital lesions. Results. A total of 71 patients were included. Localization of ESPs showed better congruence with MRI in patients with frontal lesions (n = 21, 77.5%) than in patients with temporal lesions (n = 24; 40.7%) ( P = .009). No significant IED distribution differences between MRI localizations could be found. Conclusions. MRI lesions and EEG findings are rarely fully congruent. Congruence of MRI lesions and ESPs was highest in children with frontal lesions. This is in contrast to adults, in whom temporal lesions showed the highest congruency with the EEG localization of ESP. Lesional pediatric patients should be acknowledged as surgical candidates despite incongruent findings of interictal and ictal surface EEG.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Congruent methods"

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Дудка, Богдан Романович. "Ймовірнісно-статистичні моделі нелінійних нестаціонарних процесів в економіці та фінансах". Master's thesis, Київ, 2018. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/23903.

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Анотація:
Магістерська дисертація: 89 с., 21 рис., 22 табл., 19 джерел. В роботі розглядаються питання дослідження нелінійних нестаціонарних процесів в економіці та фінансах, які представлені статистичними даними. Детально розглянута задача визначення нелінійності та нестаціонарності досліджуваного процесу. Також розглянута задача заповнення пропусків у статистичних даних. Представлена та застосована методика побудови нелінійних нестаціонарних процесів. Об’єкт дослідження: статистичні дані стосовно розвитку вибраних фінансово-економічних процесів. Предмет дослідження: методика побудови моделей нестаціонарних процесів, методи дослідження пропусків даних, регресійні моделі, статистичні характеристики адекватності моделей і оцінок прогнозів. Методи дослідження: статистичний аналіз даних, методи заповнення пропусків даних, регресійний аналіз, мережі Байєса, фільтр Калмана. Мета дослідження: реалізація методики побудови моделей нестаціонарних процесів. Розроблена та застосована методика побудови моделей нестаціонарних процесів. Проведений аналіз впливу пропусків даних та застосування методів згладжування на статистичні характеристики моделей даних/.
The theme: Probabilistic and Statistical Models of Nonstationary Processes in Economy and Finances. Master thesis: 89 p., 21 fig., 22 tabl., 1 appendixes, 19 ref. In this work the problem of building non-linear nonstationary processes models and. Introduced appropriate methodology for building models of non-linear nonstationary processes. An important task of imputation of missing values in statistical data was considered. Their influence was analyzed on statistical characteristics of the data model. Object of the research: statistical data about developing of chosen macro- economic processes. Subject of the research: nonlinear processes models building methodology, detecting methods of missing values, statistical characteristics of model adequacy and forecasting evaluations. The methods of the research are as follows: modeling and forecasting theory, regression analysis, statistical analysis, methods of imputation of missing values. Target of research: implementation of methodology for building models of non-linear nonstationary processes, analysis of influence of missing values on model adequacy of dynamical processes. Developed methodology of the time series models building was used for building of model of nonlinear processes. Analysis of missing values was conducted to define their influence on statistical characteristics of model.
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2

Royer, Véronique. "Compilation dirigee par la semantique : une methode constructive." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30170.

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Анотація:
Dans le cadre de la generation de compilateurs dirigee par la semantique, se pose le probleme de transformer une semantique source d'un langage de programmation en une semantique objet equivalente, plus proche d'une implementation. La plupart des travaux dans ce domaine resolvent ce probleme de facon non constructive: une semantique objet est d'abord exhibee, ensuite prouvee correcte vis-a-vis de la semantique source. Le but de cette these est de montrer qu'on peut deriver une semantique objet a partir d'une semantique source d'un langage, de maniere constructive, tout en preservant certains criteres de correction fixes au depart
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3

Fazan, Jardel Aparecido. "Aplicação do teste de congruência global e análise geométrica para detecção de deslocamentos em redes geodésicas: estudo de caso na UHE de Itaipu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-18112010-120841/.

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Анотація:
Grandes estruturas, sejam elas naturais ou artificiais, estão sujeitas a variações, em suas dimensões e posição, no espaço e no tempo. O monitoramento de estruturas está diretamente ligado com a segurança das mesmas, pois o colapso de uma estrutura artificial ou movimentação de estruturas naturais podem causar perdas econômicas, impactar o meio ambiente e ceifar vidas. Neste sentido o foco deste trabalho é aplicar a tecnologia GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) e redes geodésicas no monitoramento de estruturas. Para confirmar a ocorrência de deslocamentos utilizou-se o Teste de Congruência Global. Durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi proposto um método designado por Análise Geométrica, para fornecer indicação de possíveis deslocamentos. A metodologia proposta nesta pesquisa foi aplicada no monitoramento da barragem da Usina Hidrelétrica de Itaipu e pilares da sua rede de trilateração. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram realizadas quatro campanhas de observações. Os dados de cada campanha foram processados para determinar vetores, que posteriormente participaram de ajustamento vetorial pelo Método dos Mínimos Quadrados, para cada época de levantamento. O ajustamento forneceu coordenadas dos pontos da rede e a matriz variânvia-covariância, para cada época de observação. Estas informações foram combinadas duas a duas para aplicar a Análise Geométrica e o Teste de Congruência Global. Os resultados dos dois métodos de teste apresentaram boa correlação entre si e indicaram possíveis deslocamentos em pontos da rede de referência de monitoramento por trilateração e pontos da barragem.
Natural or artificial large structures are subjected to variations in their dimensions and position, in space and time. Structures monitoring is directly attended with their security, since the collapse of an artificial structure or displacement of natural structures can cause economic loss, impact the environment and cause the death of people. Hence, the aim of this study is to apply GNSS technologie (Global Navigation Satellite System) and geodetic networks in structures monitoring. In order to confirm the occurrence of the displacements the Global Congruence Test was employed. During the development of this study it was proposed a method so-called Geometric Analisys, to indicate possible displacements. The methodologie proposed in this research was applied to Itaipu hydro-electric power station and its trilateration networks. GNSS data was surveyed in four campaings. Data from each campaing were processed to determine vectors, which were posteriorly adjusted by means of the least squares method, for each survey epoch. The adjustment provided the coordinates of the network vertices and the covariance matrix, for each observation epoch. These informations were combined two by two to apply the Geometrical Analisys and the Global Congruence Test. Results from both test methods show good agreement and indicate possible displacements in vertices of the monitoring reference network and in object points of the dam.
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4

Delsinne, Thibaut. "Structure des assemblages de fourmis le long d'un gradient d'aridité situé dans le Chaco sec paraguayen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210665.

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Анотація:
Contexte: L’importance écologique des fourmis dans les écosystèmes terrestres justifie qu’elles soient considérées comme groupe cible pour des actions de conservation. De plus, de par leur abondance, leur facilité de récolte et leur réponse à des perturbations, elles présentent un potentiel intéressant comme groupe indicateur précoce de l’état de santé des écosystèmes. Par contre, pour le choix d’aires à protéger, leur utilité comme intégrateur des conditions de milieu par rapport à des indicateurs classiques tels que les assemblages de plantes n’est pas clairement établie. En d’autres termes, répondent-elles plus finement que les plantes à différentes conditions de milieu et dans ce cas doit-on s’attendre à trouver au sein de formations végétales comparables plusieurs types d’assemblages de foumis? Si tel est le cas, la méthode utilisant les assemblages de végétaux pour sélectionner les sites à protéger peut ne pas permettre une conservation efficace de la diversité des fourmis. Ce type de problématique s’aborde bien le long de gradients environnementaux. Pour faciliter l’interprétation des résultats en terme de réponse aux facteurs abiotiques il est préférable de limiter le nombre de facteurs qui varient en même temps. Dans ce sens, le Chaco sec paraguayen représente un système très favorable: faible déclivité, faibles variations de températures moyennes mais gamme très étendue de conditions de pluviométrie (350mm à 1000mm de précipitations moyennes annuelles) et des sols variables (texture limoneuse à sableuse). L’aridité est l’un des principaux facteurs pouvant limiter la diversité des fourmis soit directement en exerçant un stress physiologique sur les espèces, soit indirectement en limitant la productivité primaire de l’habitat. Les conditions édaphiques peuvent également avoir une influence en affectant par exemple la survie des colonies qui nidifient dans le sol.

Objectifs: Les principaux buts de la thèse sont (1) de déterminer l’influence de l’aridité et des conditions édaphiques sur la distribution et la structure des assemblages de fourmis terricoles du sol en forêts tropicales sèches, (2) mettre en évidence les mécanismes qui facilitent la coexistence des espèces de fourmis à l’échelle locale, (3) déterminer si à l’échelle régionale les fourmis et les plantes répondent de façon similaire aux conditions du milieu.

Méthode: Onze localités ont été échantillonnées le long d’un transect régional long de 400km. Au niveau de chaque localité, trois transects élémentaires longs de 200m et séparés les uns des autres par 200m ont été effectués. La myrmécofaune a été échantillonnée à l’aide de 20 pièges à fosse et de 20 Winkler par transect élémentaire. La végétation de chaque site a été caractérisée sur base de l’abondance de 45 espèces d’arbres ou d’arbustes caractéristiques de la flore chaquéenne. Les propriétés physico-chimiques du sol ont également été mesurées. A fine échelle, l’organisation spatio-temporelle d’un assemblage a été étudié dans une localité de référence.

Résultats: Au total, plus de 50.000 spécimens correspondant à 206 espèces de fourmis ont été collectés avec en moyenne (± SD) 62 ± 10 espèces par localité. Pour un même effort d’échantillonnage, le nombre d’espèces de fourmis récoltées à l’aide des pièges à fosse augmente avec l’aridité et une tendance inverse est observée pour les Winkler. Puisque les Winkler peuvent entraîner une sévère sous-estimation de la diversité des fourmis d’un habitat, seules les données des pièges à fosse sont utilisées pour la suite des analyses. La diversité locale &
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Ващенко, Світлана Михайлівна, Светлана Михайловна Ващенко, Svitlana Mykhailivna Vashchenko, and A. V. Sobol. "Information System of Test Monitoring of Students' Knowledge." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47039.

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The work is dedicated to the improvement of the test control technology of mastering the educational material by the students. To achieve this the information system of tests formation has been worked out. The increasing of the variability of tasks is provided by the use of linear congruent method of pseudo-random numbers generating.
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6

Al-Hasani, Firas Ali Jawad. "Multiple Constant Multiplication Optimization Using Common Subexpression Elimination and Redundant Numbers." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9054.

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The multiple constant multiplication (MCM) operation is a fundamental operation in digital signal processing (DSP) and digital image processing (DIP). Examples of the MCM are in finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters, matrix multiplication, and transforms. The aim of this work is minimizing the complexity of the MCM operation using common subexpression elimination (CSE) technique and redundant number representations. The CSE technique searches and eliminates common digit patterns (subexpressions) among MCM coefficients. More common subexpressions can be found by representing the MCM coefficients using redundant number representations. A CSE algorithm is proposed that works on a type of redundant numbers called the zero-dominant set (ZDS). The ZDS is an extension over the representations of minimum number of non-zero digits called minimum Hamming weight (MHW). Using the ZDS improves CSE algorithms' performance as compared with using the MHW representations. The disadvantage of using the ZDS is it increases the possibility of overlapping patterns (digit collisions). In this case, one or more digits are shared between a number of patterns. Eliminating a pattern results in losing other patterns because of eliminating the common digits. A pattern preservation algorithm (PPA) is developed to resolve the overlapping patterns in the representations. A tree and graph encoders are proposed to generate a larger space of number representations. The algorithms generate redundant representations of a value for a given digit set, radix, and wordlength. The tree encoder is modified to search for common subexpressions simultaneously with generating of the representation tree. A complexity measure is proposed to compare between the subexpressions at each node. The algorithm terminates generating the rest of the representation tree when it finds subexpressions with maximum sharing. This reduces the search space while minimizes the hardware complexity. A combinatoric model of the MCM problem is proposed in this work. The model is obtained by enumerating all the possible solutions of the MCM that resemble a graph called the demand graph. Arc routing on this graph gives the solutions of the MCM problem. A similar arc routing is found in the capacitated arc routing such as the winter salting problem. Ant colony optimization (ACO) meta-heuristics is proposed to traverse the demand graph. The ACO is simulated on a PC using Python programming language. This is to verify the model correctness and the work of the ACO. A parallel simulation of the ACO is carried out on a multi-core super computer using C++ boost graph library.
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7

Freiberg, Tristan. "Strings of congruent primes in short intervals." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4556.

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Soit $p_1 = 2, p_2 = 3, p_3 = 5,\ldots$ la suite des nombres premiers, et soient $q \ge 3$ et $a$ des entiers premiers entre eux. R\'ecemment, Daniel Shiu a d\'emontr\'e une ancienne conjecture de Sarvadaman Chowla. Ce dernier a conjectur\'e qu'il existe une infinit\'e de couples $p_n,p_$ de premiers cons\'ecutifs tels que $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$. Fixons $\epsilon > 0$. Une r\'ecente perc\'ee majeure, de Daniel Goldston, J\`anos Pintz et Cem Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m, a \'et\'e de d\'emontrer qu'il existe une suite de nombres r\'eels $x$ tendant vers l'infini, tels que l'intervalle $(x,x+\epsilon\log x]$ contienne au moins deux nombres premiers $\equiv a \bmod q$. \'Etant donn\'e un couple de nombres premiers $\equiv a \bmod q$ dans un tel intervalle, il pourrait exister un nombre premier compris entre les deux qui n'est pas $\equiv a \bmod q$. On peut d\'eduire que soit il existe une suite de r\'eels $x$ tendant vers l'infini, telle que $(x,x+\epsilon\log x]$ contienne un triplet $p_n,p_{n+1},p_{n+2}$ de nombres premiers cons\'ecutifs, soit il existe une suite de r\'eels $x$, tendant vers l'infini telle que l'intervalle $(x,x+\epsilon\log x]$ contienne un couple $p_n,p_{n+1}$ de nombres premiers tel que $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$. On pense que les deux \'enonc\'es sont vrais, toutefois on peut seulement d\'eduire que l'un d'entre eux est vrai, sans savoir lequel. Dans la premi\`ere partie de cette th\`ese, nous d\'emontrons que le deuxi\`eme \'enonc\'e est vrai, ce qui fournit une nouvelle d\'emonstration de la conjecture de Chowla. La preuve combine des id\'ees de Shiu et de Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m, donc on peut consid\'erer que ce r\'esultat est une application de leurs m\'thodes. Ensuite, nous fournirons des bornes inf\'erieures pour le nombre de couples $p_n,p_{n+1}$ tels que $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$, $p_{n+1} - p_n < \epsilon\log p_n$, avec $p_{n+1} \le Y$. Sous l'hypoth\`ese que $\theta$, le \og niveau de distribution \fg{} des nombres premiers, est plus grand que $1/2$, Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m ont r\'eussi \`a d\'emontrer que $p_{n+1} - p_n \ll_{\theta} 1$ pour une infinit\'e de couples $p_n,p_$. Sous la meme hypoth\`ese, nous d\'emontrerons que $p_{n+1} - p_n \ll_{q,\theta} 1$ et $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$ pour une infinit\'e de couples $p_n,p_$, et nous prouverons \'egalement un r\'esultat quantitatif. Dans la deuxi\`eme partie, nous allons utiliser les techniques de Goldston-Pintz-Yldrm pour d\'emontrer qu'il existe une infinit\'e de couples de nombres premiers $p,p'$ tels que $(p-1)(p'-1)$ est une carr\'e parfait. Ce resultat est une version approximative d'une ancienne conjecture qui stipule qu'il existe une infinit\'e de nombres premiers $p$ tels que $p-1$ est une carr\'e parfait. En effet, nous d\'emontrerons une borne inf\'erieure sur le nombre d'entiers naturels $n \le Y$ tels que $n = \ell_1\cdots \ell_r$, avec $\ell_1,\ldots,\ell_r$ des premiers distincts, et tels que $(\ell_1-1)\cdots (\ell_r-1)$ est une puissance $r$-i\`eme, avec $r \ge 2$ quelconque. \'Egalement, nous d\'emontrerons une borne inf\'erieure sur le nombre d'entiers naturels $n = \ell_1\cdots \ell_r \le Y$ tels que $(\ell_1+1)\cdots (\ell_r+1)$ est une puissance $r$-i\`eme. Finalement, \'etant donn\'e $A$ un ensemble fini d'entiers non-nuls, nous d\'emontrerons une borne inf\'erieure sur le nombre d'entiers naturels $n \le Y$ tels que $\prod_ (p+a)$ est une puissance $r$-i\`eme, simultan\'ement pour chaque $a \in A$.
Let $p_1 = 2, p_2 = 3, p_3 = 5,\ldots$ be the sequence of all primes, and let $q \ge 3$ and $a$ be coprime integers. Recently, and very remarkably, Daniel Shiu proved an old conjecture of Sarvadaman Chowla, which asserts that there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes $p_n,p_{n+1}$ for which $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$. Now fix a number $\epsilon > 0$, arbitrarily small. In their recent groundbreaking work, Daniel Goldston, J\`anos Pintz and Cem Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m proved that there are arbitrarily large $x$ for which the short interval $(x, x + \epsilon\log x]$ contains at least two primes congruent to $a \bmod q$. Given a pair of primes $\equiv a \bmod q$ in such an interval, there might be a prime in-between them that is not $\equiv a \bmod q$. One can deduce that \emph{either} there are arbitrarily large $x$ for which $(x, x + \epsilon\log x]$ contains a prime pair $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$, \emph{or} that there are arbitrarily large $x$ for which the $(x, x + \epsilon\log x]$ contains a triple of consecutive primes $p_n,p_{n+1},p_{n+2}$. Both statements are believed to be true, but one can only deduce that one of them is true, and one does not know which one, from the result of Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m. In Part I of this thesis, we prove that the first of these alternatives is true, thus obtaining a new proof of Chowla's conjecture. The proof combines some of Shiu's ideas with those of Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m, and so this result may be regarded as an application of their method. We then establish lower bounds for the number of prime pairs $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$ with $p_{n+1} - p_n < \epsilon\log p_n$ and $p_{n+1} \le Y$. Assuming a certain unproven hypothesis concerning what is referred to as the `level of distribution', $\theta$, of the primes, Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m were able to prove that $p_{n+1} - p_n \ll_{\theta} 1$ for infinitely many $n$. On the same hypothesis, we prove that there are infinitely many prime pairs $p_n \equiv p_{n+1} \equiv a \bmod q$ with $p_{n+1} - p_n \ll_{q,\theta} 1$. This conditional result is also proved in a quantitative form. In Part II we apply the techniques of Goldston-Pintz-Y{\i}ld{\i}r{\i}m to prove another result, namely that there are infinitely many pairs of distinct primes $p,p'$ such that $(p-1)(p'-1)$ is a perfect square. This is, in a sense, an `approximation' to the old conjecture that there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p-1$ is a perfect square. In fact we obtain a lower bound for the number of integers $n$, up to $Y$, such that $n = \ell_1\cdots \ell_r$, the $\ell_i$ distinct primes, and $(\ell_1 - 1)\cdots (\ell_r - 1)$ is a perfect $r$th power, for any given $r \ge 2$. We likewise obtain a lower bound for the number of such $n \le Y$ for which $(\ell_1 + 1)\cdots (\ell_r + 1)$ is a perfect $r$th power. Finally, given a finite set $A$ of nonzero integers, we obtain a lower bound for the number of $n \le Y$ for which $\prod_{p \mid n}(p+a)$ is a perfect $r$th power, simultaneously for every $a \in A$.
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Harrison, Francis. "Reference Coupling: A Method for Identifying Software Ecosystems of Technically Dependent Projects." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6978.

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Software projects are not developed in isolation. Open source software projects encourage a networked collaboration and interdependence across projects and developers. Recent research has shifted to studying software ecosystems, communities of projects that depend on each other and are developed together. However, identifying technical dependencies at the ecosystem level can be challenging. In this dissertation, we propose a new method, known as reference coupling, for detecting technical dependencies between projects. The method establishes dependencies through user-specified cross-references between projects. We use our method to identify ecosystems in GitHub hosted projects, and we identify several characteristics of the identified ecosystems. Our findings show that most ecosystems are centered around one project and are interconnected with other ecosystems. The predominant type of ecosystems are those that develop tools to support software development. We also found that the project owners’ social behavior aligns well with the technical dependencies within the ecosystem, but project contributors’ social behavior does not align with these dependencies. We conclude with a discussion on future research that is enabled by our reference coupling method.
Graduate
harrison.franc@gmail.com
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9

王嘉呈. "Exploring Relations among Opinion Congruency, Lurking Motives and Behavior: Social Listening versus Survey Method." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/e4w4sg.

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碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
106
It is hard to find one had no experience using social networks in any age ranges. However, most of social network members are lurkers who barely post or comment to express their opinion. On the other hand, little regular posters contribute most content in every virtual society. This study used the concept of opinion congruency in spiral of silence theory to link up multiple lurking motives found by past studies in order to clarify how posters’ texts influence lurking motives and behavior. Besides, for the purpose of comparing pros and cons between social listening and survey, this study adopted both research methods to measure major opinion in discussion threads wherea seprated the two methods into subjective and objective ones. Also, this study would have preliminary discuss about the fact of limited analytical source of social listening. Collected 599 valid surveys and 285 social network discuss thread text, the result found that opinion congruency negatively influenced both lurking motives which positively influenced lurking behavior. The result also found that the subjective and objective research methods in this study were significantly related, and shared same predictive ability on both lurking motives’ mediated effect.
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Книги з теми "Congruent methods"

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Boski, Pawel. Explorations in Dynamics of Symbolic Meaning with Cultural Experiments. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190879228.003.0006.

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To counterbalance the predominantly verbal measures and psychometric orientation in cross-cultural psychology, this chapter proposes the concept of cultural experiment. It is a method of sampling normative behavioral scripts, exploring their inner structures of meaning, and finally designing reversals, with the expectation of disconfirmation as their ultimate validity test. Pictorial materials (videos) are the preferred methods in this approach as contextualized models of existing cultural arrangements or their modifications. Empirical evidence comes from five cross-cultural research projects spanned over 30 years. These experiments illustrate contrasts in psychological adaptation to congruent and incongruent scenarios. They provide answers when new cultural ways meet with resistance and when novelty is appreciated or tolerated. Three experiments focus on dynamics of gender role prescriptions from Polish and Scandinavian perspectives. Another study investigates person perception of culturally familiar and remote African actors. The last study explores tolerance priming through religious icons from in-group and out-group cultures.
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Harding, Duncan. Skills toolkit 2: An authentic narrative. Edited by Duncan Harding. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198768197.003.0015.

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This chapter is concerned with narrative, and suggests a method for infusing your own interview answers with a narrative thread that will make them more accessible and interesting for the interviewer. It considers the value of narrative, then discusses being authentic: the importance of appearing authentic to our listeners, what it actually means to be authentic, and how to aim for congruence in what we say and how we come across. The chapter discusses a narrative framework, how to reframe an abstract fact, then considers a method by way of a structured exercise to find narrative within an answer to an interview question. Finally, the chapter considers the importance of believing the story and how to inject emotion into our narrative.
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Batson, C. Daniel. A Scientific Search for Altruism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190651374.001.0001.

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This book provides an example of how the scientific method can be used to address a fundamental question about human nature. For centuries—indeed for millennia—the egoism–altruism debate has echoed through Western thought. Egoism says that the motivation for everything we do, including all of our seemingly selfless acts of care for others, is to gain one or another self-benefit. Altruism, while not denying the force of self-benefit, says that under certain circumstances we can care for others for their sakes, not our own. Over the past half-century, social psychologists have turned to laboratory experiments to provide a scientific resolution of this human nature debate. The experiments focused on the possibility that empathic concern—other-oriented emotion elicited by and congruent with the perceived welfare of someone in need—produces altruistic motivation to remove that need. With carefully constructed experimental designs, these psychologists have tested the nature of the motivation produced by empathic concern, determining whether it is egoistic or altruistic. This series of experiments has provided an answer to a fundamental question about what makes us tick. Framed as a detective story, the book traces this scientific search for altruism through the numerous twists and turns that led to the conclusion that empathy-induced altruism is indeed part of our nature. It then examines the implications of this conclusion—negative implications as well as positive—both for our understanding of who we are as humans and for how we might create a more humane society.
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Частини книг з теми "Congruent methods"

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Li, Yong, Yih-Kuen Tsay, Andrea Turrini, Moshe Y. Vardi, and Lijun Zhang. "Congruence Relations for Büchi Automata." In Formal Methods, 465–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90870-6_25.

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Zhao, Jingling, Qingyang Bao, and Yunze Ni. "Improved SM4 Encryption Algorithm Based on Mixed Congruence Method." In Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, 236–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22263-5_23.

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Fokkink, Wan, Rob van Glabbeek, and Paulien de Wind. "Divide and Congruence: From Decomposition of Modalities to Preservation of Branching Bisimulation." In Formal Methods for Components and Objects, 195–218. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11804192_10.

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Jacanamejoy, Carlos A., and Manuel G. Forero. "A Note on the Phase Congruence Method in Image Analysis." In Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, 384–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13469-3_45.

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Hopf, Heinz. "(with Y. Katsurada) Some Congruence Theorems for Closed Hypersurfaces in Riemann Spaces (Part III: Method Based on Voss’ Proof)." In Collected Papers - Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 1210–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40036-0_71.

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Hopf, Heinz. "(with Y. Katsurada) Some Congruence Theorems for Closed Hypersurfaces in Riemann Spaces (Part II: Method Based on a Maximum Principle)." In Collected Papers - Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 1203–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40036-0_70.

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Wang, Victor X., and Patricia Cranton. "Adapting Adult Educators’ Teaching Philosophies to Foster Adult Learners’ Transformation and Emancipation." In Handbook of Research on Teaching and Learning in K-20 Education, 134–47. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4249-2.ch008.

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This chapter argues that adult educators need to adapt their philosophy and their teaching roles to foster adult learners’ transformative learning, and it proposes a model that illustrates this process. The most common purposes of adult education are represented by five underlying philosophies as fully discussed by Elias and Merriam. Adult learners possess different needs, interests, and experiences. As teachers modify their roles and methods in response to their students’ diverse individual characteristics, they must also adapt their underlying philosophical perspective so that philosophy, roles, and methods are congruent. The authors maintain that in this context, the role of adult educators as facilitators of transformational learning should be examined and their prevalent humanistic and progressive philosophies critically questioned.
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Wang, Victor X., and Patricia Cranton. "Adapting Adult Educators' Teaching Philosophies to Foster Adult Learners' Transformation and Emancipation." In Adult and Continuing Education, 1238–51. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5780-9.ch071.

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Анотація:
This chapter argues that adult educators need to adapt their philosophy and their teaching roles to foster adult learners' transformative learning, and it proposes a model that illustrates this process. The most common purposes of adult education are represented by five underlying philosophies as fully discussed by Elias and Merriam. Adult learners possess different needs, interests, and experiences. As teachers modify their roles and methods in response to their students' diverse individual characteristics, they must also adapt their underlying philosophical perspective so that philosophy, roles, and methods are congruent. The authors maintain that in this context, the role of adult educators as facilitators of transformational learning should be examined and their prevalent humanistic and progressive philosophies critically questioned.
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9

Aboud, Sattar J. "Evaluation of Simulation Models." In Simulation in Computer Network Design and Modeling, 442–58. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0191-8.ch021.

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Simulation is employed widely to evaluate complicated systems involving telecommunication networks. This chapter reviews and evaluates different types of discrete event simulation models that are widely used for modeling network models in a practical time-frame. Different methods are presented, but special attention is given to systems that use spatial decomposition. This involves data that may have to be transmitted by mediator tiles to its purpose depending on the decomposition post. For congruent simulation the challenge is to decompose the tool in order to make effective use of the original processor design. This chapter reviews a number of methodologies and architectural design that have been developed for efficient simulation model decomposition.
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Henschke, John A. "Andragogical Curriculum for Equipping Successful Facilitators of Andragogy in Numerous Contexts." In Andragogical and Pedagogical Methods for Curriculum and Program Development, 142–68. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5872-1.ch008.

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This chapter addresses a curriculum definition, especially as it relates to preparing teachers to be successful in working with adult learners. The main thrust is to clearly articulate some of the major elements needed to help the art and science of helping adults learn the ideas and practices of that process and be as consistent/congruent as feasible. Reciprocity among empathy, trust, and sensitivity are considered to be crucial in the teaching and learning exchange. Competence and experience in andragogy is important even to the extent of selecting and using various techniques and methods in the learning experience, whether used with learners in higher-order thinking or used with lower-level learners. Techniques the author has found helpful are: mixing a lecture with discussion of questions raised by learners in response to content of the lecture; encouraging and giving learners opportunity to take more responsibility for their learning, thus becoming more self-directed; varying one's approach for accommodating different learning styles each learner possesses; looking at a perspective of learning in various areas/pillars of life – being, knowing, doing, living together, changing, and developing sustainability. A true story is provided illustrating a principle of andragogy – doing in practice the same thing one believes and says.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Congruent methods"

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Sas, Wojciech, Andrzej Głuchowski, Katarzyna Gabryś, Emil Soból, and Alojzy Szymański. "Studies on Cyclic and Dynamic Loading on Cohesive Soil in Road Engineering." In The 13th Baltic Sea Region Geotechnical Conference. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13bsgc.2016.009.

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Soil investigations concerning cyclic and dynamic loading differ from static analysis. The Problem with the abovementioned loads becomes more important, when cohesive soils are taken into consideration. There are plenty of scientific reports containing the analyses of non-cohesive soil behaviour, yet there is still a lack of similar studies on cohesive soils. Repeated loading and dynamic excitations differ between themselves and parameters which are used to describe those phenomena are not congruent. Road constructors seek new approaches to design methods, which would take into account more types dynamic and cyclic excitations. For a successful utilisation of these occurrences in designing codes, mechanical parameters, such as resilient modulus Mr, shear modulus G and Poisson ratio υ or dumping ratio D, need to be determined. The laboratory tests were conducted on sandy clays, which are a common soil in Poland, using specialized laboratory equipment, such as a resonant column and cyclic triaxial apparatus. The aim of the work presented in this paper was to measureand analyse the abovementioned mechanical characteristics. The paper ends with conclusions regarding the application of cyclic and dynamic loading characteristics in road design.
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Tiribuzi, Stefano. "Very Rough Grid Approach for CFD Modelling of Thermoacoustic Oscillations Inside an Annular Premixed Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90055.

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Large pressure oscillations due to thermoacoustic instabilities may occur in the modern gas turbine equipped with lean premixed burners. The Research Department of ENEL is studying this phenomenon using research methods that include plant supervision, laboratory experiments and modelling. This paper presents a new CFD modelling approach capable of simulating the time evolution of thermofluiddynamic fields during thermoacoustic instabilities in a whole annular combustor. Its peculiarity consists in the adoption of a very rough computational mesh. The use of the Very Rough Grid (VRG) approach allows all the resonant cavities involved in the acoustic oscillations to be considered, as well as to prolonging the computed transient until spontaneous thermoacoustic oscillations onset, with affordable computation time. The rationale of this approach is that thermoacoustic instabilities are more affected by acoustics than by fluiddynamics. KIEN, an in-house low diffusive URANS code capable of simulating 3D reactive flows, has been used. A 3D structured monoblock computational grid of an industrial annular combustor has been set up. It goes from the compressor outlet to the turbine inlet, including both the annular plenum and the annular combustion chamber, and extends over the entire circumferential angle. The results obtained by an exemplifying computed case are illustrated. They appear to be congruent with the real behaviour of thermoacoustic oscillation reported in literature. The type of information that can be extracted directly or by suitable post-processing from these results is shown and their usefulness in interpreting the real data obtained from functioning plants or experimental facilities is demonstrated.
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Xiao, Zhitao, Fang Zhang, Lei Geng, Jun Wu, Xinpeng Zhang, Long Su, and Chunyan Shan. "Using Phase Congruency Model for Microaneurysms Detection in Fundus Image." In International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005186801580163.

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Meghdari, Ali, and Farbod Fahimi. "Modeling a Robot With Flexible Joints and Decoupling its Equations of Motion." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/vib-4209.

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Abstract Recent advances in the study of dynamics of multibody systems indicate the need for decoupling of the equations of motion. In this paper, our efforts are focused on this issue, and we have tried to expand the existing methods for multi-rigid body systems to include systems with some kind of flexibility. In this regard, the equations of motion for a planar two-degree-of-freedom robot with flexible joints is carried out using Lagrange’s equations and Kane’s equations with congruency transformations. The method of decoupling the equations of motion using Kane’s equations with congruency transformations is presented. Finally, the results obtained from both methods are compared.
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Glamazdin, V., V. Skresanov, and K. Lukin. "Congruence Method for Sidelobe Control in SAR images." In 2006 16th International Crimean Microwave and Telecommunication Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2006.256288.

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Loduha, Timothy A., and Bahram Ravani. "On First-Order Decoupling of Equations of Motion for Constrained Dynamical Systems." In ASME 1993 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1993-0288.

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Анотація:
Abstract In this paper we present a method for obtaining first-order decoupled equations of motion for multi-rigid body systems. The inherent flexibility in choosing generalized velocity components as a function of generalized coordinates is used to influence the structure of the resulting dynamical equations. Initially, we describe how a congruency transformation can be formed that represents the transformation between generalized velocity components and generalized coordinate derivatives. It is shown that the proper choice for the congruency transformation will insure generation of first-order decoupled equations of motion for holonomic systems. In the case of nonholonomic systems, or more complex dynamical systems, where the appropriate congruency transformation may be difficult to obtain, we present a constraint relaxation method based on the use of orthogonal complements. The results are illustrated using several examples. Finally, we discuss numerical implementation of congruency transformations to achieve first-order decoupled equations for simulation purposes.
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7

Bai, Bing, Fang Yang, and Li Chai. "Point Flow Edge Detection Method Based on Phase Congruency." In 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac48633.2019.8997218.

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8

Li, Qixue, and Kuiying Yin. "Multi-sensor image matching method based on phase congruency." In 2021 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcec51613.2021.9482154.

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9

Kim, Song-kyoo. "Alternative Mobile Device Schedule Prediction based on Statistical Congruent Method by using the Compliance Information." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2006.262321.

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10

Kusuma, H. H., D. P. N. Made, M. R. Sudin, M. S. Rohani, Mohamad Rusop, Rihanum Yahaya Subban, Norlida Kamarulzaman, and Wong Tin Wui. "The Growth and Growth Mechanism of Congruent LiNbO[sub 3] Single Crystals by Czochralski Method." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENT OF MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY: (ICAMN—2007). AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3377808.

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