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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Conductivité d'interface"
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Дисертації з теми "Conductivité d'interface"
Daon, Joffrey. "Matériaux d'Interface Thermique Nanostructurés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC082/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith progress in microelectronics, the miniaturization of devices is a current issue and the component density on a device follows Moore’s law. As a consequence the power density reaches levels that challenge device reliability. New heat dissipation strategies are needed to efficiently drain heat.Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are used to transfer heat across interfaces, for example between the device and its packaging. However, to meet microelectronics requirement, commercials TIMs still need to be highly thermally conductive.In order to achieve these requirements, this work is focused on the use of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) and functional polymers. All thermal contact resistances existing in TIMs, from VACNTs / Polymer / to substrate are studied.Interaction optimizations are based on the study of different polymers which are specially designed to develop covalent bonding with the CNTs sidewalls and/or metallic surface. The interest of these covalent bondings is to improve the thermal transfer by phonons. Finally, the increase of the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the polymer is considered.Regarding the results, a decrease of all thermal contact resistances is shown. In order to have a better understanding of these results, the thermal interfaces obtained are analyzed in situ
Messaadi, Saci. "Modélisation électrique de couches ou de fils minces métalliques : Effet thermique d'interface verre-couche amorphe." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10048.
Повний текст джерелаCruz, Carolina Abs Da. "Prédiction de la conductance thermique d'interface silicium métal : utilisation de la dynamique moléculaire." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716440.
Повний текст джерелаBadine, Elie. "Étude des phénomènes de transport thermique dans les couches minces par thermoréflectance." Thesis, Littoral, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019DUNK0530/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith the increasing miniaturization of micro and nanoelectronic systems, the thermal behavior of these systems has become more and more important. The small size of the components makes the heat emitted more troublesome. According to NASA, 90% of failures are due to thermal interconnection faults and according to the US Air Force, 55% of electronic failures are attribuable to thermal effects. Most electronic chips are manufactured using thin films technologies ; therefore, the characteristics of thin metal films have been the bottom line in the ongoing research in nanotechnology and renewable energy domain. Nanoscale heat transfer is different from the heat transfer in bulk materials due to the spatial confinement effect specific to nanostructures. Furthermore, the thermal diffusivity α and thermal conductivity κ of these films are critical parameters affecting their performance and lifetime in a given application. This thesis is devoted to setting up a measurement bench, based on the reflectivity variations of a material as a function of temperature (thermoreflectance), in order to thermally characterize thin films. In this work, a three-dimensional theoretical model is developed in order to describe the temperature distribution in two and three layers systems and obtain the expression of the measured thermoreflectance signal when the surface of the sample is heated by an intensity-modulated Gaussian laser beam. These expressions are obtained by taking into consideration the effect of thermal boundary resistances. These models have been validated experimentally on thin films of gold deposited on fused silica substrate. The thermoreflectance measurements have been then performed on thin films of polylactic acid. Finally, thin films of zinc oxide doped with different concentrations of aluminum have been elaborated during this thesis. The thermal characterization of these films is carried out with the thermoreflectance bench
Belkacem, Ismail Yassine. "Étude des mécanismes de transport dans les couches minces d'oxyde Nb₂O₅ formées par voie anodique : relation avec le claquage diélectrique des films en solution." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112355.
Повний текст джерелаVladkov, Mihail. "Modélisation des effets d'interface sur les coefficients de transport: propriétés mécaniques des polymères, propriétés thermiques des nanofluides." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176186.
Повний текст джерелаNous avons développé une méthode d'étude locale de la dynamique dans un fondu de polymère. Ceci a permis d'expliquer les mécanismes impliqués dans la réponse d'un fondu pur à une excitation mécanique externe. Dans le cas d'une interface paroi polymère nous avons montré que la présence de chaînes greffées ralentit localement la dynamique et augmente la densité d'enchevêtrements dans une couche interfaciale de l'ordre de la taille des chaînes. En absence de greffage et pour une surface plane la dynamique est accélérée et la densité d'enchevêtrements diminue. L'étude d'un fondu enchevêtré chargé par des particules de taille inférieure à celle des polymères a montré que l'attraction charge polymère mène à une augmentation effective de la densité d'enchevêtrements à travers des réticulations créées par les charges. Ces phénomènes expliquent le renforcement dans les polymères chargés mesuré à haute température en absence d'effets vitreux.
Par l'étude des effets d'interface sur les transferts thermiques dans un nanofluide nous avons établi une méthode de mesure de la résistance thermique particule-fluide. Nous avons montré que la conductivité est bien prédite par un calcul de milieu effectif. L'effet du mouvement brownien est négligeable et l'augmentation de la conductivité de ces fluides est due à des effets collectifs (agrégation) des particules.
Paterson, Jessy. "Etude expérimentale du transport de chaleur dans les nanomatériaux par méthodes électrothermiques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY039.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation presents an experimental study of heat transport in various types of materials that greatly differ in their structure, size and thermal properties. The motivations behind this study are multiple. The technological stakes related to the increased mastery of thermal management of current and future technologies are considerable, given the important correlation between the overall performance of a device and the efficient management of thermal gradients that develop within it. In particular, the performance of applications such as thermoelectric generators or phase-change memories are greatly enhanced when their architecture is based on materials with low thermal conductivities. From a fundamental point of view, the study of low dimensional materials, structured at scales comparable to the characteristic lengths defining heat transport, such as the mean free path of phonons or their wavelength, is of crucial importance in order to understand the mechanisms responsible for atypical thermal properties that are reported for low-dimensional and/or nanostructred materials.The experimental investigation of heat transport is carried out by means of electro-thermal methods, whose principles and foundations were particularly detailed. In particular, the 3ω method has been implemented to measure the thermal conductivity of bulk materials, thin films down to 17 nm thick, as well as thermal boundary resistances present in multilayer systems. We were able to demonstrate a reduction of more than a factor of 3 in the thermal conductivity of a crystalline germanium matrix with crystalline spherical nano-inclusions having an average diameter of 16 nm, compared to its non-nanostructured counterpart. The reduction of the thermal conductivity of this nano-structured material is attributed to phonon scattering by the spherical nano-inclusions, as well as the inter-inclusion distance, which plays an important role in reducing the mean free path of heat carriers in this heterogeneous material. A reduction in thermal conductivity by a factor of 5 is also observed in another germanium-based nanostructured material, GeTe, after the introduction of carbon -- a reduction that can be explained by the presence of nano-sized grains surrounded by amorphous carbon.The versatility of the 3ω method has allowed us to quantify the contribution of thermal boundary resistances for systems such as Pt/AI₂O₃/germanium, Pt/Ai₂O₃/sapphire or Pt/SiN/Si. Our findings indicate that the thermal boundary resistance at the AI₂O₃/germanium interface can contribute substantially to the overall thermal resistance of a multilayer system, which may be detrimental if applications based on structures with this type of interface are considered. Finally, anisotropic thermal properties have been experimentally studied on a sapphire substrate, using the 2ω method
Ousten, Jean-Pierre. "Etude du comportement au vieillissement des interfaces thermiques pour modules électroniques de puissance dédiés à des applications transports." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910948.
Повний текст джерелаAlaili, Kamal. "Transport de chaleur dans les nano-couches minces excitées par une source laser d'intensité modulée." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2314.
Повний текст джерелаThis work, separated into two main parts, deals with the study of heat transport in nano-layers excited by a laser beam with modulated intensity. In the first part, we exploit the analytical solution of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation to describe the variations of temperature and heat flux in thin dielectric films excited by a laser beam of modulated intensity. This last solution allows us to model the behavior of the interface thermal resistance (ITR) between two dielectric layers according to the nature of the phonon transport regime and the modulation frequency. In the steady state regime, we show that this interface resistance has a non-intrinsic and asymmetric character with regard to the two layers properties. In addition, it becomes very important when the phonon transport regime is ballistic. Our results are in good agreement with the DMM in the ballistic regime, while they differ by about 16% in the diffusive regime. However, in the dynamical regime, we mainly show that in the diffusive regime, the ITR reaches a maximum at a characteristic modulation frequency. The expression of this characteristic frequency can thus be used to determine the dominant phonons mean free path and relaxation time through the comparison of the theoretical model and the experimental data. In the second part, we propose three different ways to extract simultaneously the thermal diffusivity and conductivity of a finite layer based on the Fourier heat equation. The idea is to use the exact expression of the temperature profile at the front surface of the thin layer when the latter is excited by a periodic heat flux, while the rear surface can be maintained at one of three different types of boundary conditions: modulated periodic heat flux, modulated temperature, or constant temperature. We determine the expressions of the modulation frequencies at which the front surface temperature reaches its first maximum and first minimum. The combination of these characteristic frequencies with the ratio between the first maximum and the first minimum of the temperature, thus leads to the determination of the diffusivity and thermal conductivity
Batkam, Hemo Serge. "Thermique multidomaines en simulation numérique du remplissage 3D." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP0001.
Повний текст джерелаSolving the thermal problem is a key point for the numerical simulation of injection molding. The main causes of the numerical difficulties encountered by classical Galerkin techniques are the specific characters of molten polymers: high energy dissipation, low thermal conductivity, thermal shocks at the mold wall, thermal dependence of rheology. In this contribution, we have developed a space-time finite element method to solve the heat equation. A discontinuous Galerkin technique using P0/P0+ elements is proposed for the steady problem. The transient problem is treated with a discontinuous high order finite element in time method. The so-built scheme is local and easy to implement. It reveals good properties of stability, robustness and speed. Its appears to be efficient both for convection dominant and diffusion dominant equations, and is therefore suitable for injection molding process. Another difficulty when modelling the thermal exchanges in the polymer is to define accurate boundary conditions at the cavity frontier. We have investigated a numerical scheme which allows to couple the computations in the polymer with thermal computations in domains surrounding the cavity (multidomain approach). This scheme does not require coincident meshes between the domains. A specific processing at the interfaces guarantees natural thermal exchanges between two domains in contact, with no regard of any particular heat exchange coefficient specified at the interface. All the proposed methods have been validated through analytic examples, then integrated to the thermal solver of REM3D® software. Several examples of complex 3D mold filling, including thermomechanical coupling in the cavity, and possibly thermal coupling in the mold or in inserts (overmolding injection process) are given