Статті в журналах: "Condition of people"

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Bahmanli, Dilbar. "Concept of extreme condition." Scientific Bulletin 4 (2020): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/fwya2168.

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We come to conclusion that there are different factors and resources in the environment. Different conditions create sometimes in the environment that one of these is extreme situations, too. Affection can bring about to disorders in the psychic and physiological health of people consider dangerously. If this affection being long-term influence more negatively to the health of people. To these substances being in the water, weather and food products have dangerous substances. The affection of damaging factors can bring about different traumas and perish to people.

2

Kulić, Ljiljana, Gordana Arsić-Komljenović, Hristo Anđelski, Mirjana Šijan-Gobeljić, Strahinja Kulić, and Biljana Anđelski-Radičević. "Assessment of the elderly people condition in geriatrics." Zdravstvena zastita 41, no. 6 (2012): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zz1206020k.

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3

Van Onselen, Julie. "Eczema: A common skin condition in older people." Nurse Prescribing 11, no. 4 (April 2013): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/npre.2013.11.4.165.

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4

Van Onselen, Julie. "Eczema: a common skin condition for older people." Nursing and Residential Care 15, no. 1 (January 2013): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2013.15.1.14.

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5

Duthie, T., S. Jarvie, and H. Kent. "Do people with epilepsy know more about the condition than people without epilepsy?" Seizure 7, no. 1 (February 1998): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1059-1311(98)90023-1.

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6

Buscemi, Silvio, Pierfilippo Chiarello, Carola Buscemi, Davide Corleo, Maria Fatima Massenti, Anna Maria Barile, Giuseppe Rosafio, et al. "Characterization of Metabolically Healthy Obese People and Metabolically Unhealthy Normal-Weight People in a General Population Cohort of the ABCD Study." Journal of Diabetes Research 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9294038.

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There is actually no consensus about the possibility that in some instances, obesity may be a benign metabolically healthy (MH) condition as opposed to a normal-weight but metabolically unhealthy (MUH) state. The aim of this study was to characterize MH condition and to investigate possible associations with metabolic and cardiovascular complications. One thousand nineteen people (range of age 18–90 years) of the cohort of the ABCD_2 study were investigated. Participants were classified as normal weight (BMI < 24.9 kg/m2) or overweight-obese (BMI ≥25 kg/m2); they were also classified as MH in the presence of 0-1 among the following conditions: (a) prediabetes/type 2 diabetes, (b) hypertension, (c) hypertriglyceridemia or low HDL cholesterolemia, and (d) hypercholesterolemia. MUH condition was diagnosed if ≥2 of the conditions listed were found. The prevalence of overweight/obese people was 71.1%, of whom 27.4% were found to be MH. In addition, 36.7% of the normal-weight participants were MUH. HOMA-IR, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and the carotid intima-media thickness were significantly different in the 4 subgroups (P<0.001), with higher values observed in the MUH normal-weight and obese groups. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of identifying a MH condition in normal-weight and in obese people in order to offer better treatment.

7

Scholtes, Sara A., Barbara J. Norton, Sara P. Gombatto, and Linda R. Van Dillen. "Variables Associated with Performance of an Active Limb Movement following Within-Session Instruction in People with and People without Low Back Pain." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/867983.

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Modification of a movement pattern can be beneficial in decreasing low back pain (LBP) symptoms. There is variability, however, in how well people are able to modify performance of a movement. What has not been identified is the factors that may affect a person’s ability to modify performance of a movement. We examined factors related to performance of active hip lateral rotation (HLR) following standardized instructions in people with and people without LBP. Data were collected during performance of HLR under 3 conditions: passive, active, and active instructed. In people with LBP, motion demonstrated during the passive condition (r=0.873,P<0.001), motion demonstrated during the active condition (r=0.654,P=0.008), and gender (r=0.570,P=0.027) were related to motion demonstrated during the active-instructed condition. Motion demonstrated during the passive condition explained 76%(P<0.001)of the variance in motion demonstrated during the active-instructed condition. A similar relationship did not exist in people without LBP. The findings of the study suggest that it may be important to assess motion demonstrated during passive HLR to determine how difficult it will be for someone with LBP to modify the performance of HLR. Prognosis should be worst for those who display similar movement patterns during passive HLR and active-instructed HLR.

8

Shree, M., Lakshminarayanan Arivarasu, and Leslie S. "Problem Faced by People During Pandemic Condition -A Review." Journal of Complementary Medicine Research 11, no. 4 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jcmr.2020.11.04.10.

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9

Zarpelon, Carolina, Nicole Regina Stahl Melchiors, Sinval Adalberto Rodrigues-Junior, Vanessa Da Silva Corralo, and Michele Gassen Kellermann. "Oral health condition of elderly people with Parkinson disease." Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia - UPF 24, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rfo.v24i2.10439.

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The oral hygiene of individuals with Parkinson disease (PD) is markedly impaired by difficulties in toothbrushing due to motor impairment and tremors. Additionally, it appears that other features associated with PD have an impact on the quality of oral health. Objective: this cross-sectional observational study characterized the oral health condition of individuals with PD. Methods: fifty individuals with PD, aged 53 to 94 years, users of medication for such condition were examined. The research participants had their oral cavities examined to assess prosthetic use and need; index of Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT); Community Periodontal Index (CPI); Periodontal Attachment Loss (PAL); and oral mucosa. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to obtain personal data, general health, and oral health. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: a high prosthetic use was observed in the upper arch (92%), while the lower arch revealed high prosthetic need (66%). The DMFT index showed a high number of missing teeth, CPI showed a prevalence of 43% of dental calculus, and PAL revealed 28% of attachment loss of 4-5 mm. The most frequent findings in the assessment of oral mucosa were denture stomatitis and inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia. Conclusion: PD patients refer xerostomia and present high number of missing teeth, a minority of healthy teeth, and oral lesions, representing a target population for specialized oral health care.

10

Munkácsi, Brigitta, and Beáta Erika Nagy. "International comparative study on health condition of young people." Orvosi Hetilap 155, no. 34 (August 2014): 1353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2014.29966.

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Introduction: The connection between physical condition, coping strategies and emotional intelligence is widely studied in the international literature, but comparative research data collected among Transylvanian and Hungarian adolescents are not available in contemporary psychological literature. Aim: The aim of the authors was to study health indicators, emotional intelligence and coping strategies among adolescents and analyse connections between these factors and physical condition as part of an international research. Method: The physical condition, coping strategies and emotional intelligence of 390 individuals, aged between 13 and 19 years living in Debrecen (Hungary) and Érmihályfalva (Romania) were observed. Results: adaptive (i. e. problem-focused) coping strategies used in stressful situations resulted in lower depression rates, as well as better mental well-being than the maladaptive ones such as emotional clearing, self-punishment, distraction of attention. Adolescents showing higher emotional intelligence had lower depression levels and better mental well-being. Conclusions: Institutionally initiated emotional intelligence and coping strategy development for young people may prove to be an important preventive interventional public health programme. This may serve as a basis to assist health-consciousness and personality formatting. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(34), 1353–1360.

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Khanal, Archana. "Social Condition of Elderly People of Pashupati Elderly's Home." Journal of Population and Development 3, no. 1 (October 10, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v3i1.48800.

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All countries have to face population aging sooner or later, depending on their degree of development. However, elderly care is predicted to soon become a major concern for developing countries such as Nepal. Both quantitative and qualitative investigations were conducted on elderly people living in Pashupati Elderly’s Home in Kathmandu using the descriptive and eresearch design. Thirty elderly people were the respondents of this study. Face-to-face interview, KII, and observation methods were used to collect data on the elderly and their attitudes toward senior citizen homes. Most elderly people are forced by different factors like loneliness, family dispute, disability, poverty, and domination in their families to take shelter in old people’s homes for several years. Some were living happily in the home, though they missed their family on some occasions because they could have spent their leisure time by sharing their emotions and feelings with same-age groups.

12

Isaeva, I. N., I. S. Karmazina, D. I. Marakushin, and N. S. Hloba. "Psychophysiological Condition Examination of Young People with Arterial Hypotention." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 2, no. 3 (August 31, 2017): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs02.03.061.

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13

Palmeira, Cátia Suely, Laíne Maria Monteiro Garrido, Maria De Lourdes Lima, Armênio Costa Guimarães, and Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia. "Perceptions about the health condition of people with obesity." Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste 17, no. 5 (November 30, 2016): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253//2175-6783.2016000500019.

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14

Palmeira, Cátia Suely, Laíne Maria Monteiro Garrido, Maria De Lourdes Lima, Armênio Costa Guimarães, and Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia. "Perceptions about the health condition of people with obesity." Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste 17, no. 5 (November 30, 2016): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2016000500019.

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15

Busetta, A., and A. M. Milito. "Socio-Demographic Vulnerability: The Condition of Italian Young People." Social Indicators Research 97, no. 3 (August 2, 2009): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9507-9.

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16

Fujita, Hisashi. "Were the Jomon People healthy or not? Speculation of total health condition of ancient people." Shishitsu Eiyogaku 16, no. 2 (2007): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4010/jln.16.205.

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17

Callander, Emily J., Lisa Corscadden, and Jean-Frederic Levesque. "Out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure and chronic disease – do Australians forgo care because of the cost?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 23, no. 1 (2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py16005.

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Although we do know that out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure is relatively high in Australia, little is known about what health conditions are associated with the highest out-of-pocket expenditure, and whether the cost of healthcare acts as a barrier to care for people with different chronic conditions. Cross-sectional analysis using linear and logistic regression models applied to the Commonwealth Fund international health policy survey of adults aged 18 years and over was conducted in 2013. Adults with asthma, emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had 109% higher household out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure than did those with no health condition (95% CI: 50–193%); and adults with depression, anxiety and other mental health conditions had 95% higher household out-of-pocket expenditure (95% CI: 33–187%). People with a chronic condition were also more likely to forego care because of cost. People with depression, anxiety and other mental health conditions had 7.65 times higher odds of skipping healthcare (95% CI: 4.13–14.20), and people with asthma, emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had 6.16 times higher odds of skipping healthcare (95% CI: 3.30–11.50) than did people with no health condition. People with chronic health conditions in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland were all significantly less likely to skip healthcare because of cost than were people with a condition in Australia. The out-of-pocket cost of healthcare in Australia acts as a barrier to accessing treatment for people with chronic health conditions, with people with mental health conditions being likely to skip care. Attention should be given to the accessibility and affordability of mental health services in Australia.

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Lee, Eunji, and Euna Kwon. "Do People Prefer Someone Who Is More Aware of Their Emotions?" Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 10 (October 31, 2022): 1073–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.10.44.10.1073.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how the other person perceives empathy and liking according to how the other person evaluates my emotions (overestimated or underestimated), and how these effects are changed by types of emotion. Data from the responses of 150 college students, 25 for each 6 experimental conditions, were included in the analysis (male: 63, female: 87). The independent variables were emotional estimation (3 levels: excessive, accurate, underestimated) and emotional type (2 levels: desirable, undesirable), the dependent variables are perceived empathy and liking. As a result of two-way ANOVA, the interaction effect of emotion estimation and emotion type was significant in both dependent variables. Under desirable emotional conditions, perceived empathy and liking were higher as emotions were overestimated. In the undesirable emotional condition, the perceived empathy was higher in the accurate and the overestimation condition than in the underestimate condition, and there was no difference in liking according to the emotional estimation.

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Mislavsky, Robert, Berkeley Dietvorst, and Uri Simonsohn. "Critical Condition: People Don’t Dislike a Corporate Experiment More Than They Dislike Its Worst Condition." Marketing Science 39, no. 6 (November 2020): 1092–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2019.1166.

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20

Hunt, Neil. "Support for People with Dementia." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 2, no. 4 (April 2009): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/innovait/inp023.

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Dementia is a progressive and eventually terminal condition, but with early intervention and the right support, people with dementia can continue to enjoy a good quality of life for many years. Living with dementia can be challenging both for those affected and their families as it can affect all aspects of daily life. It is vital that people with dementia and their carers are signposted to the support services that can help them take control of their condition and help them remain active and independent.

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Vallesi, Shannen, Matthew Tuson, Andrew Davies, and Lisa Wood. "Multimorbidity among People Experiencing Homelessness—Insights from Primary Care Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (June 16, 2021): 6498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126498.

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Background: Although the poor health of people experiencing homelessness is increasingly recognised in health discourse, there is a dearth of research that has quantified the nature and magnitude of chronic health issues and morbidity among people experiencing homelessness, particularly in the Australian context. Methods: Analysis of the medical records of 2068 “active” patients registered with a specialist homeless health service in Perth, Western Australia as of 31 December 2019. Results: Overall, 67.8% of patients had at least one chronic physical health condition, 67.5% had at least one mental health condition, and 61.6% had at least one alcohol or other drug (AOD) use disorder. Nearly half (47.8%) had a dual diagnosis of mental health and AOD use issues, and over a third (38.1%) were tri-morbid (mental health, AOD and physical health condition). Three-quarters (74.9%) were multimorbid or had at least two long-term conditions (LTCs), and on average, each patient had 3.3 LTCs. Conclusions: The study findings have substantial implications from both a health risk and healthcare treatment perspective for people experiencing homeless. The pervasiveness of preventable health conditions among people experiencing homelessness also highlights the imperative to improve the accessibility of public health programs and screening to reduce their morbidity and premature mortality.

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Cheung, Melissa Mei Yin, Kate LeMay, Bandana Saini, and Lorraine Smith. "Does personality influence how people with asthma manage their condition?" Journal of Asthma 51, no. 7 (May 14, 2014): 729–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2014.910220.

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KONDO, Takeshi, Kaoru KASAHARA, Takashi NAKANE, Hisahide HIGUCHI, Mitsuo ANDO, and Masao MURAI. "Dental condition of middle-aged people living in rural areas." JOURNAL OF DENTAL HEALTH 37, no. 1 (1987): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5834/jdh.37.13.

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Holt, Richard I. G. "Osteoporosis in people with severe mental illness: A forgotten condition." Maturitas 67, no. 1 (September 2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.06.004.

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Ruiz, Félix, Antonio Aguado, Carles Serrat, and Joan R. Casas. "Condition assessment of building façades based on hazard to people." Structure and Infrastructure Engineering 15, no. 10 (June 7, 2019): 1346–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2019.1621907.

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Robson, Debbie. "Supporting smoking cessation in people with a mental health condition." Nurse Prescribing 16, no. 9 (September 2, 2018): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/npre.2018.16.9.428.

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Toppo, Arook. "Socio-economic Condition of Plain Land Tribal People in Bangladesh." Social Sciences 5, no. 4 (2016): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20160504.12.

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S, Amar. "The Condition of the Underprivileged People in Puthumaippithan's Short Stories." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 4 (October 12, 2022): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22419.

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It is the writer Puthumaippithan who, through his writings, displayed the various kinds of tribulations in the world, the real-life messages of man, etc. In his works, Puthumaippithan highlighted social miseries, hunger, misery, small amounts of happiness, the pain of the real man, the love of the poor, economic difficulties, the oppression of the oppressed, the economic inequalities faced by the middle class, the poverty of the socially marginalized, etc. It was the writer Puthumaippithan who innovated in the field of short stories and outlined the complexities of human life and material difficulties in his works. From the reader's point of view, it appears that he has recorded the characteristics of poverty in great depth through his writings from various angles. Murugadoss struggling to spend a day, Maruthi who is oppressed in the grip of poverty and caste, Vellachi who yearns to learn writing, Brahmanayagam Pillai, a poor worker who wants to save his wife, etc., are some of the storytellers who have brought out the problems of economic marginalization and the lives of the downtrodden through his works. This study has been conducted based on some of the works of the author.

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Zheng, Yan, Iñaki Permanyer, Vladimir Canudas-Romo, José Manuel Aburto, Andrea Nigri, and Oleguer Plana-Ripoll. "Lifespan variation among people with a given disease or condition." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (September 1, 2023): e0290962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290962.

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In addition to fundamental mortality metrics such as mortality rates and mortality rate ratios, life expectancy is also commonly used to investigate excess mortality among a group of individuals diagnosed with specific diseases or conditions. However, as an average measure, life expectancy ignores the heterogeneity in lifespan. Interestingly, the variation in lifespan–a measure commonly used in the field of demography–has not been estimated for people with a specific condition. Based on recent advances in methodology in research within epidemiology and demography, we discuss two metrics, namely, the average life disparity and average lifetable entropy after diagnosis, which estimate the variation in lifespan for time-varying conditions in both absolute and relative aspects. These metrics are further decomposed into early and late components, separated by their threshold ages. We use mortality data for women with mental disorders from Danish registers to design a population-based study and measure such metrics. Compared with women from the general population, women with a mental disorder had a shorter average remaining life expectancy after diagnosis (37.6 years vs. 44.9 years). In addition, women with mental disorders also experienced a larger average lifespan variation, illustrated by larger average life disparity (9.5 years vs 9.1 years) and larger average lifetable entropy (0.33 vs 0.27). More specifically, we found that women with a mental disorder had a larger early average life disparity but a smaller late average life disparity. Unlike the average life disparity, both early and late average lifetable entropy were higher for women with mental disorders compared to the general population. In conclusion, the metric proposed in our study complements the current research focusing merely on life expectancy and further provides a new perspective into the assessment of people’s health associated with time-varying conditions.

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Rosenberg, Karen. "Increased Morbidity, Mortality in People with Post–COVID-19 Condition." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 123, no. 7 (July 2023): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000944944.13148.d7.

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Choy, Timothy, and Jerry Zee. "Condition—Suspension." Cultural Anthropology 30, no. 2 (May 25, 2015): 210–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca30.2.04.

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Atmospheric scenes compel anthropology into a dilution: a shift in concentration. Working through suspension as a condition through which to ask into life in the air, this Opening pauses with moments of arrest, distribution, and deposit by various airs. Such moments compel a reorientation of attention toward airy things even as they model a recomposition of anthropological inquiry by atmosphere. Exploring how sands shift and settle in a Chinese wind tunnel and how matsutake mushroom solids become aromatic vapors in Seoul, we move from considering materials in airborne states to a condition of suspension in atmosphere to which particulates and people alike are held. What could an anthropology in suspension become when its anthropos is subject to vaporization into a thing among others in the atmosphere’s composition?

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Schröder, Carin, Marie Johnston, Val Morrison, Laurien Teunissen, Nicolette Notermans, and Nico van Meeteren. "Health condition, impairment, activity limitations: Relationships with emotions and control cognitions in people with disabling conditions." Rehabilitation Psychology 52, no. 3 (2007): 280–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.52.3.280.

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Bailey, Susan. "Young people, mental illness and stigmatisation." Psychiatric Bulletin 23, no. 2 (February 1999): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.23.2.107.

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In a recent review of the literature, Hayward & Bright (1997) offer four possible answers to the question of “What is the root cause of an unfavourable view of ‘mental illness’?” First, dangerousness: people fear the mentally ill because they believe them to be prone to violence. Second, attribution of responsibility: sufferers of mental/behavioural problems are seen as more responsible for their condition, implying a belief that the mentally ill ‘choose’ to behave as they do. Third, conditions perceived as being chronic, difficult to treat and having a poor prognosis are more stigmatised, and fourth, the cause for stigma lies in the disruption of normal social interactions based on social role.

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Wang, Xian Yun. "Investigation on Safety Condition of Cell Phone Charging." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 1262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.1262.

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The paper studies the safety condition of cell phone using to provide data and support for preventive measures to be made. The places with dense population such as stations and supermarkets are where the investigation is made, in which 682 cell phone users were investigated. Statistics is used to do the analysis (χ2 to inspect, P < 0.05 to show significant difference). The results of investigation show that (1) 10.7% of informants have no awareness of risks of cell phone charging. (2) 9.68% people use non original batteries or chargers and is especially serious with elder people (χ2=11.3526, P<0.05). (3) 97.8% people have overcharged up their batteries no matter they are well or poorly educated (χ2=1.5346 P >0.05). (4) Only 7.77% people use private sockets, with no relation to education level, age and gender (χ2=1.5346, χ2=1.0892, χ2=1.5346, all P >0.05). Conclusion: People have low awareness of safety use of cell phone and propagation and education should be strengthened.

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Özmanevra, Ramadan, Salih Angin, İzge H. Günal, and Ata Elvan. "Effect of Different Insole Materials on Kinetic and Kinematic Variables of the Walking Gait in Healthy People." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 108, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/16-175.

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Background: There is a lack of data that could address the effects of off-the-shelf insoles on gait variables in healthy people. Methods: Thirty-three healthy volunteers ranging in age from 18 to 35 years were included to this study. Kinematic and kinetic data were obtained in barefoot, shoe-only, steel insole, silicone insole, and polyurethane insole conditions using an optoelectronic three-dimensional motion analysis system. A repeated measures analysis of variance test was used to identify statistically significant differences between insole conditions. The alpha level was set at P < .05 Results: Maximum knee flexion was higher in the steel insole condition (P < .0001) compared with the silicone insole (P = .001) and shoe-only conditions (P = .032). Reduced maximum knee flexion was recorded in the polyurethane insole condition compared with the shoe-only condition (P = .031). Maximum knee flexion measured in the steel insole condition was higher compared to the barefoot condition (P = .020). Higher maximum ankle dorsiflexion was observed in the barefoot condition, and there were significant differences between the polyurethane insole (P < .0001), silicone insole (P = .001), steel insole (P = .002), and shoe conditions (P = .004). Least and highest maximum ankle plantarflexion were detected in the steel insole and silicone insole conditions, respectively. Maximum ankle plantarflexion in the barefoot and steel insole conditions (P = .014) and the barefoot and polyurethane insole conditions (P = .035) were significant. There was no significant difference between conditions for ground reaction force or joint moments. Conclusions: Insoles made by different materials affect maximum knee flexion, maximum ankle dorsiflexion, and maximum ankle plantarflexion. This may be helpful during the decision-making process when selecting the insole material for any pathological conditions that require insole prescription.

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Mews, Gregor H., Nina Fredslund Ottosen, William Alpha, and Paul Abu Kargbo. "Transforming Life for Young People." Journal of Public Space 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i1.1507.

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The article makes a posteriori contribution as part of the active place-making discourse in the African context within two dimensions: First, it substantiates how public spaces can be transformed when shifting the focus from place-based to a process-oriented approach framed around the empowerment of the human condition to improve subjective wellbeing. Second, it provides rich insights into a case study on several informal settlements in urban Sierra Leone, West Africa, based on our project aspiration to create safe and conducive spaces for one of the most under-prioritized population groups - the urban youth. Together, both dimensions provide an invitation to evaluate way's how the UN-Habitat Public Space toolkit 13 can be effectively implemented at a local level and upscaled to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11.7.Philosophically, the mixed method action-research project received inspiration from Henry Lefebvre's social production of space which informed the design of the dream-catching process and was translated into a unique social research methodology that bridges the disciplinary divide from public health, anthropology, and urban design. The role of process-oriented approaches to place-making, in this context called space-making, is the key element of this paper. However, the empirical baseline data on subjective wellbeing collected from 1091 young people function as the foundation method to identify and validate the possible impact factor of the public space interventions to improve their environmental conditions. The conclusion reflects on the emergence of new epistemologies associated with the idea of urban loveability as it embraces the public space as an open-ended process to place-making in the African context to transform not just a place but the human condition - in this case, marginalised urban youth.

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Brown, Jessica A., Sarah E. Wallace, Kelly Knollman-Porter, and Karen Hux. "Comprehension of Single Versus Combined Modality Information by People With Aphasia." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 28, no. 1S (March 11, 2019): 278–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-17-0132.

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Purpose Every adult with aphasia displays a unique constellation of language comprehension skills and varies in the benefit derived from different content presentation formats. For many, multiple modality presentation enhances comprehension. This study's purpose was to determine the comprehension benefits for people with mild, moderate, and severe aphasia when hearing, reading, or simultaneously hearing and reading single sentences. Method Twenty-seven adults with aphasia performed a repeated-measures experiment across 3 conditions. Participants read and/or listened to sentence stimuli and selected from 4 images the 1 matching the sentence. Participants also indicated condition preference. Results Participants demonstrated significantly greatest accuracy during simultaneous written and auditory stimulus presentation. Performance patterns varied within aphasia severity groups. Individuals with mild and moderate aphasia demonstrated minimal performance differences across conditions, and people with severe aphasia were significantly more accurate in the combined modality than the written-only modality. Overall, participants required the longest response time in the written-only condition; however, participants were most efficient with auditory content. Condition preferences did not always mirror accuracy; however, the majority reported a preference for combined content presentation. Conclusions Results suggest some people with aphasia may benefit from combined auditory and written modalities to enhance comprehension efforts.

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Zhao, Ying, and Pan Pan Yang. "Present Condition and Outlook about SVG." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.274.

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Along with the exaltation of people to the electric energy quality requirements, the importance of compensating the reactive power is valued by people. The offset device of various kinds emerges with the tide of time. SVG plays an important part in the reactive compensating by the advantage of its quality. This text described the development, radical principle and control method of SVG and still introduced the limits, advantages and some improvement measures at the same time. Finally carry on analysis to the development tendency and lay foundation for the search of SVG technique.

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Tenenbaum, Harriet R., Tereza Capelos, Jessica Lorimer, and Thomas Stocks. "Positive thinking elevates tolerance: Experimental effects of happiness on adolescents’ attitudes toward asylum seekers." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 23, no. 2 (March 22, 2018): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104518755217.

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Inducing emotional reactions toward social groups can influence individuals’ political tolerance. This study examines the influence of incidental fear and happiness on adolescents’ tolerant attitudes and feelings toward young Muslim asylum seekers. In our experiment, 219 16- to 21-year-olds completed measures of prejudicial attitudes. After being induced to feel happiness, fear, or no emotion (control), participants reported their tolerant attitudes and feelings toward asylum-seeking young people. Participants assigned to the happiness condition demonstrated more tolerant attitudes toward asylum-seeking young people than did those assigned to the fear or control conditions. Participants in the control condition did not differ from participants in the fear condition. The participants in the happiness condition also had more positive feelings toward asylum-seeking young people than did participants in the control condition. The findings suggest that one way to increase positive attitudes toward asylum-seeking young people is to improve general emotional state.

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Knollman-Porter, Kelly, Sarah E. Wallace, Jessica A. Brown, Karen Hux, Brielle L. Hoagland, and Darbi R. Ruff. "Effects of Written, Auditory, and Combined Modalities on Comprehension by People With Aphasia." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 28, no. 3 (August 9, 2019): 1206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_ajslp-19-0013.

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Background People with aphasia experience reading challenges affecting participation in daily activities. Researchers have found combined auditory and written presentation modalities help people with aphasia comprehend contrived sentences and narratives, but less is known about the effects of combined modalities on functional, expository text comprehension. Aims This study's purpose was to examine comprehension accuracy, reviewing time, and modality preference of people with aphasia when presented with edited newspaper articles in written only, auditory only, and combined written and auditory modalities. Method and Procedure Twenty-eight adults with chronic aphasia read and/or listened to 36 passages. Following each passage, participants answered comprehension questions. Then, they ranked the modalities in accordance with preference and provided a rationale for their ranking. Outcomes and Results Comprehension accuracy was significantly better in the combined than auditory-only condition and in the written-only than auditory-only condition; the difference between combined and written-only conditions was not significant. Reviewing time differed significantly among conditions with the written-only condition taking longest and the auditory-only condition taking shortest. Most participants preferred the combined condition. Conclusions Access to combined modalities helps people with aphasia comprehend expository passages such as those found in newspapers better than auditory-only presentation. Furthermore, combined presentation decreases reviewing time from that needed for unsupported reading without compromising comprehension accuracy. Given that most participants preferred combined modality presentation, providing simultaneous auditory and written access to content through text-to-speech technology is a viable strategy when aphasia results in persistent reading challenges.

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Femiola, Clementine, and Mary Tilki. "Dementia peer support: service delivery for the people, by the people." Working with Older People 21, no. 4 (December 11, 2017): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wwop-08-2017-0020.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a community-based peer support project in the London borough of Brent, led by people living with dementia for people living with dementia. Design/methodology/approach The Brent Dementia Peer Support Project is a collaboration between a social movement Community Action on Dementia Brent, Brent CCG, Brent Council, third-sector organisations and faith communities. Findings Stakeholder workshops, ethnographic research highlighted the need to support people living with dementia, especially by people who understand that experience. The findings also demonstrated the abilities and skills retained by people living with dementia, their wish to help others to contribute and to remain connected with their communities. Research limitations/implications This is an account of one pilot project in a London borough, but is broadly applicable elsewhere. Further research is needed into the values and practicalities of peer support by and for people living with dementia. Practical implications People with dementia and their carers lack accessible information and empathetic support to cope with the condition and live independently. This can be offered through dementia peer support services. Social implications There are growing numbers of people living with dementia who are motivated to share their knowledge, skills and experiences to improve the lives of other people with dementia. Originality/value This paper describes how people with dementia can be enabled to design, inform and deliver support to other people with the condition.

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Ambrosio, Leire, James Faulkner, Jacqui H. Morris, Beth Stuart, Danielle Lambrick, Eric Compton, and Mari Carmen Portillo. "Physical activity and mental health in individuals with multimorbidity during COVID-19: an explanatory sequential mixed-method study." BMJ Open 14, no. 4 (April 2024): e079852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079852.

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ObjectiveTo understand the physical activity and mental health of individuals living with long-term conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.DesignA sequential explanatory mixed-methods study with two phases: phase 1: quantitative survey and phase 2: qualitative follow-up interviews.SettingFor the quantitative phase, an online survey was launched in March 2021, using Microsoft Forms. For the qualitative phase, in-depth semistructured interviews were conducted via online.Participants368 adults over 18 years old living in the UK with at least one long-term condition completed the survey. Interviews were conducted in a subsample of participants from the previous quantitative phase, with 26 people. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsResponses from the survey showed that people with one long-term condition were significantly more physically active and spent less time sitting, than those with two or more conditions, presenting with significantly higher well-being (p<0.0001), and lower levels of anxiety (p<0.01), and depression (p<0.0001). Interviews found that people developed a range of strategies to cope with the impact of changeability and the consequences of their long-term condition on their physical activity.ConclusionsThe number of long-term conditions influenced physical activity and how people coped with their condition during COVID-19. Findings will inform policy developments in preparation for future pandemics to support and remain people to remain physically active and mental health.

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Kunwar, Thaneshwar. "Health Condition of Elderly People at Dhurkot Rural Municipality in Gulmi District, Nepal." Humanities and Social Sciences Journal 14, no. 1 (October 20, 2022): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v14i1.58001.

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Aging is a gradual, continuous process of natural change that begins in early adulthood. The objective of the study was to analyse the health condition of elderly people atDhurkot Rural Municipality in Gulmi district. Purposively three wards were chosen for sample population. There were 930 elderly people aged 60 years and above who had received Old Age Allowance provided by the government of Nepal. A total of 280 elderly were interviewed. Finding shows that hill Dalit elderly people have better health condition than hill Brahmin elderly people [OR=.46(.26-.81)]. Elderly people who depended on agriculture labour were found to have better health condition than elderly who depended on their own agriculture [OR=.38(.19-.81)]. Elderly belonging to the age of 65-69 years had more good health condition than that of elderly people above 75 years and above [OR= .35(.15-.79)]. Elderly people work as a household work are two times more better health condition than who do agriculture work [OR=2.13(.95-4.47)]. Elderly people living with family without spouse are better health condition than elderly live alone [OR=.22(.07-.69)]. Likewise, elderly people living with spouse and family are better health condition than elderly people living alone [OR= .33(.1-1.03)]. Various health schemes, policies and programmes can be designed in the research area and similar settings based on the study findings.

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Turrini, Gina, Stephanie S. Chan, Pamela W. Klein, Stacy M. Cohen, Antigone Dempsey, Heather Hauck, Laura W. Cheever, and Andre R. Chappel. "Assessing the health status and mortality of older people over 65 with HIV." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 5, 2020): e0241833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241833.

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Background Nearly half of people with HIV in the United States are 50 years or older, and this proportion is growing. Between 2012 and 2016, the largest percent increase in the prevalence rate of HIV was among people aged 65 and older, the eligibility age for Medicare coverage for individuals without a disability or other qualifying condition. Previous work suggests that older people with HIV may have higher rates of chronic conditions and develop them more rapidly than older people who do not have HIV. This study compared the health status of older people with HIV with the older US population not living with HIV by comparing: (1) mortality; (2) prevalence of certain conditions, and (3) incidence of these conditions with increasing age. Methods and findings We used a sample of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older from the Medicare Master Beneficiary Summary File for the years 2011 to 2016, including 100% of individuals with HIV (N = 43,708), as well as a random 1% sample of individuals without diagnosed HIV (N = 1,029,518). We conducted a survival analysis using a Cox proportional hazards model to assess mortality and to determine the need to adjust for differential mortality in our analyses of the incidence of certain chronic conditions. These results showed that Medicare beneficiaries living with HIV have a significantly higher hazard of mortality compared to older people without diagnosed HIV (3.6 times the hazard). We examined the prevalence of these conditions using logistic regression analysis and found that people with HIV have a statistically significant higher odds of depression, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), osteoporosis, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diabetes, chronic hepatitis, end-stage liver disease, lung cancer, and colorectal cancer. To look at the rate at which older people are diagnosed with conditions as they age, we used a Fine-Gray competing risk model and showed that for individuals without diagnosis of a given condition at age 65, the future incidence of that condition over the remaining study period was higher for people with HIV even after adjusting for differential hazard of mortality and for other demographic characteristics. Many of these results also varied by personal characteristics including Medicaid dual enrollment, sex, and race and ethnicity, as well as by condition. Conclusions Increasing access to care and improving health outcomes for people with HIV is a critical goal of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy 2020. It is important for clinicians and policymakers to be aware that despite significant advances in the treatment and care of people with HIV, older people with HIV have a higher odds of having multiple chronic conditions at any point in time, a higher incidence of new diagnoses of these conditions over time, and a higher hazard of mortality than Medicare beneficiaries without HIV.

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Pinquart, Martin. "Health-Related Quality of Life of Young People With and Without Chronic Conditions." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 45, no. 7 (July 9, 2020): 780–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa052.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare levels of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among children with and without chronic physical and/or sensory conditions, based on PedsQL 4.0 General Core Scales. Methods Studies were identified with electronic databases (CINAHL, PSYCINFO, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PSYNDEX) and from the PedsQL website. We included controlled studies that compared PedsQL scores of children (mean age < 18 years) with and without chronic physical and/or sensory conditions and uncontrolled studies on children with chronic physical and/or sensory conditions from countries where data from peers without chronic conditions have been published. Random-effects meta-analyses were computed. Results In total, 1,231 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. There were large declines of the total and physical score as well as medium-sized declines of psychosocial health and its subscales, based on criteria of interpreting effect sizes by Cohen [Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159]. Children with cerebral palsy and spina bifida showed the largest declines across all scales, but significant declines emerged in all compared 29 chronic conditions. We identified moderating effects of duration of the chronic condition, rater, child gender, country, sociodemographic equivalence of the compared groups, type of control condition, and publication status. Conclusions Young people with chronic health conditions should be screened for HRQOL, and the profile across different domains should be preferred over the use of a sum score. Child self-reports are particularly relevant for assessing emotional and social functioning. Effective measures aimed at improving HRQOL are needed, especially if the chronic condition leads to severe declines of physical functioning.

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Kendall, Lynne, Patricia Sloper, Robert J. P. Lewin, and Jonathan M. Parsons. "The views of young people with congenital cardiac disease on designing the services for their treatment." Cardiology in the Young 13, no. 1 (February 2003): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951103000040.

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Background and purpose:There is little documented evidence of young people with congenital cardiac disease being consulted as to what help, if any, they really need in relation to their condition. Most research concentrates on the medical aspects of the condition. There are studies of psychological and social functioning, but few have directly sought the opinions of the young people. More recent research has indicated a need for health professionals to develop services to meet both psychosocial and physical needs of young people with congenital cardiac disease. The findings of the recent Kennedy Report support this need. The purpose of this study was to explore the views of young people with a range of congenital cardiac conditions, on what would help them better deal with their condition, and when and how help might be provided.Methods:This was a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. We interviewed 16 young people in their own home. Interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed. Analysis was conducted using the “Framework” method.Results:Whilst most of the young people interviewed actively manage their condition, they think more support from others would be beneficial. Issues of activity and communication were cited most often as areas requiring more understanding from people they interact with, for example teachers and peers. The discussion focuses on how health professionals might change or develop their practice to help young people better cope with their condition.Conclusions:Most of the young people interviewed in this study had developed their own strategies for coping with their condition. Although this is a small study, the young people provided important suggestions as to how health professionals could better develop current services.

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Makarenko, P. "HUMAN-ORIENTED CONCEPT AS A CONDITION OF UKRAINE’S DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 82-83 (2022): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2022.82.5.

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According to Ukrstat, 42.4 million people lived in Ukraine in 2018, but the population is declining every year. Under the current dynamics, by 2050 the population will decrease to 28.0 million people. Under such conditions, in the perspective of 10-20 years in Ukraine there will be a catastrophic shortage of labor resources. However, today the economically active population is 18 million people with an economically inactive population – 18.5 million people. In confirmation of this, the average number of full-time employees in April 2020 decreased by 171 thousand people compared to April 2019. The largest decreases were recorded in industry (-77.9 thousand people), health care (-49.7 thousand people) and agriculture, forestry and fisheries (-40.0 thousand people). In the Global Competitiveness Rating according to the World Economic Forum, Ukraine in 2019 ranked 85th out of 141 economies in the world. However, the best results of the Forum were recorded in the categories “Qualification of the population” (44th place, 69.9 points out of 100) and “Infrastructure” (57th place, 70.3 points out of 100), which were significantly higher than the average values of countries with below average income. Particularly noteworthy are the results of the subcategory “Qualification of the future workforce” – 26th place, 72.6 points out of 100. According to the Human Development Index, Ukraine in 2019 ranked 88th with an average index of 0.750. Over the last ten years, the increase in this index has been minimal. At the same time, research by the Finnish Economic Research Institute (ETLA) suggests that innovation or new marketing strategies can be used to continuously increase national competitiveness. In Finland, the main method of increasing competitiveness is investment in the quality of human capital, investment in education, which provides an opportunity to train qualified personnel and develop quality production. Therefore, the task of preserving and developing human capital becomes the main condition for further development of the country. But in the conditions of full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, partial destruction of its economy and mass displacement of the population this task becomes vital.

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Makarova, Tatyana, and Iuliia Melnik. "TUTORSHIP AS A CONDITION OF VOCATIONAL INCLUSION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES." Armenian Journal of Special Education 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/se.v5i1.287.

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The process of supported employment for people with disabilities is described in the article. Tutor and assisted support are considered as one of the conditions of professional inclusion of disabled people. The necessity of full-time employment of tutors and assistants at enterprises is justified. The psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the foundations of such activities as well as promising techniques for the specialists when constructing activities for organizing tutorship and other types of support for people with disabilities during the process of promoting their employment have been proposed.

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Smith, S. "L02 What Helps People With Huntington's Disease Live With Their Condition?" Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 85, Suppl 1 (September 1, 2014): A83—A84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2014-309032.239.

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Hashimoto, Masanori, Katsumi Yamanaka, Tukasa Shimosato, Hiroshi Furuzawa, Hikaru Tanaka, Hiroshi Kato, Akira Ozawa, Takeshi Sakai, and Toshihide Noguchi. "Oral condition and health status of people aged 80-85 years." Geriatrics and Gerontology International 6, no. 1 (March 2006): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0594.2006.00317.x.

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