Статті в журналах: "Concentrated Solar Power Technology"

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Cygan, David, Hamid Abbasi, Aleksandr Kozlov, Joseph Pondo, Roland Winston, Bennett Widyolar, Lun Jiang, et al. "Full Spectrum Solar System: Hybrid Concentrated Photovoltaic/Concentrated Solar Power (CPV-CSP)." MRS Advances 1, no. 43 (2016): 2941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.512.

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ABSTRACTGas Technology Institute (GTI), together with its partners University of California at Merced (UC Merced) and MicroLink Devices Inc. (MicroLink) are developing a full spectrum solar energy collection system to deliver variable electricity and on-demand heat. The technology uses secondary optics in a solar receiver to achieve high efficiency at high temperature, collects heat in particles for low fire danger, stores heat in particles instead of molten salt for low cost, and uses double junction (2J) photovoltaic (PV) cells with backside infrared (IR) reflectors on the secondary optical element to raise exergy efficiency. The overall goal is to deliver enhancement to established trough technology while exceeding the heliostat power tower molten salt temperature limit. The use of inert particles for heat transfer may make parabolic troughs safer near population centers and may be valuable for industrial facilities.

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Singh, Harwinder, and R. S. Mishra. "Perfortmance Evaluations of Concentrated Solar Thermal Power Technology." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 4, no. 1 (2016): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.411638.

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This review work consists of detailed description on various types of research in the field of solar thermal systems and various methods to improve the performance of the collector systems. Concentrated solar thermal systems are the highly advanced and large scale technology, which is used to generate the thermal energy and converted it in to electric energy through the application of power producing device coupled with the collector systems, therefore from the research point of view improvement in the working performance of the solar thermal system is highly important to achieve the better efficient device.

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Ubando, Aristotle T., Ariel Conversion, Renyl B. Barroca, Nelson H. Enano, and Randell U. Espina. "Computational Fluid Dynamics on Solar Dish in a Concentrated Solar Power: A Bibliometric Review." Solar 2, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solar2020014.

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Concentrated solar power is an alternative renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy by using a solar concentrator and a solar receiver. Computational fluid dynamics have been used to numerically design concentrated solar power. This is a powerful numerical analysis approach that is widely used in energy and environmental engineering applications. In this paper, we review previous work on the applications of computational fluid dynamics in the design of concentrated solar power technology. We performed a bibliometric analysis of journal articles relevant to applications to analyze the current trend of utilization of computational fluid dynamics in these technologies. Then, we conducted a comprehensive analysis focused on the design of solar dish technology using computational fluid dynamics. Furthermore, we reviewed in detail the optical modeling of solar concentrators and solar receivers. Of the 83 retrieved publications from Scopus database, 80 were journal articles, and only three were review papers. Among these 80 journal articles, only 54 were relevant to this study, and 23 were relevant to solar dish technology. The documents were analyzed according to their number of citations, journal sources, and keyword evolution and network map. The information presented in this paper is useful to further recognize the contributions of computational fluid dynamics to the development of concentrated solar power, particularly to solar dish technology. In addition, we also discuss the challenges and future research directions to make solar energy a more sustainable source of renewable energy.

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Bijarniya, Jay Prakash, K. Sudhakar, and Prashant Baredar. "Concentrated solar power technology in India: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 63 (September 2016): 593–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.064.

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Lipiński, W., and A. Steinfeld. "Annular Compound Parabolic Concentrator." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 128, no. 1 (March 8, 2005): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2148970.

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The annular compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) is a body of revolution consisting of two axisymmetric surfaces produced by rotating a classical two-dimensional CPC around an axis parallel to the CPCs axis. Its ability to further concentrate incoming radiation when used in tandem with a primary solar parabolic concentrator is analyzed by the Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique. Potential applications are found in capturing the annular portion of primary concentrated solar radiation and augmenting its power flux intensity.

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D. Rene, Dev, and Harison D. Sam. "A Review on Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) and Emerging Technology." i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering 16, no. 1 (2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jee.16.1.19196.

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Solar power generation is one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy in the world. The economic benefits of technologies used to capture sunlight are increasing every year, expanding the opportunities for cleaner power generation. The global energy production model is changing from fossil fuels to renewable and nuclear energy. This paper provides a brief overview of the solar power generation system called Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), which is an emerging technology that is leading the way. The energy extracted from CSP technology is very clean, reliable, and environmentally friendly. This growth implies the complexity and size of systems and therefore requires an increase in maintenance tasks to ensure reliability, availability, maintainability, and security. This paper describes the various configurations of CSP, and the main causes and consequences of the CSP components are also analyzed.

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Natraj, K. S. Reddy, and B. N. Rao. "Investigation of Variable Wind Loads and Shape Accuracy of Reflectors in Parabolic Trough Collector." Proceedings of the 12th Structural Engineering Convention, SEC 2022: Themes 1-2 1, no. 1 (December 19, 2022): 1495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.38208/acp.v1.681.

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Concentrated solar power is the technology involving reflectors which reflects the solar radiation and concentrates the radiations onto a receiver which absorbs the solar radiation and rises the temperature of the fluid flowing through it and the fluid is further used for process heating or power generation. Solar parabolic trough is the most established technology among the concentrated solar power technologies. For the optimization of the technology it is important to optimize the parabolic trough collectors from structural point of view as even gravity load is observed to cause a substantial effect on the shape of the reflector. Shape accuracy of the reflector is measured in terms of slope deviation. The slope deviation induced due to gravity and wind loads causes a change in optical and thermal efficiencies. The paper presents the study on pressure distribution at the surface of parabolic trough collector under different wind velocity, angle of attack of wind and orientation of the trough. Further, the pressure values over the trough surface are used to estimate the shape errors for the surface of the trough.

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Bošnjaković, Mladen, and Vlado Tadijanović. "Environment impact of a concentrated solar power plant." Tehnički glasnik 13, no. 1 (March 23, 2019): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20180911085644.

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More recently, there has been an increasing interest in the use of concentrated solar thermal energy for the production of electricity, but also for the use in cogeneration and trigeneration. In this sense, the increasing use of solar thermal energy in urban areas is expected, and its impact on the environment is inducing an increasing interest. The paper analyses the impact of concentrated solar power technology (linear Fresnel, parabolic trough, parabolic dish, and central tower) on the environment in terms of water consumption, land use, wasted heat, emissions of gases, emissions of pollutants that include the leakage of heat transfer fluid through pipelines and tanks, impact on flora and fauna, impact of noise and visual impact. The impact on the environment is different for different concentrated solar power technologies and depends on whether thermal energy storage is included in the plant. Water is mainly used for cooling the system, but also for cleaning the surface of the mirror. To reduce water consumption, other cooling technologies (e.g. air cooling) are being developed. The available data from the literature show large variances depending on the size of the plant, geographic location and applied technology.

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Orangzeb, Sahil, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani, M. Basit Shafiq, N. Ahmed, M. Sana Ullah Sahar, Sana Ullah, Muhammad Umer Farooq, and Fang Jiabin. "Potential Assessment and Economic Analysis of Concentrated Solar Power against Solar Photovoltaic Technology." International Journal of Energy Research 2023 (June 26, 2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3611318.

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Competition between concentrated solar power and solar photovoltaic has been the subject of frequent debate in recent years based on their cost of fabrication, efficiency, storage, levelized cost of energy, reliability, and complexity of respective technologies. Taking Pakistan as a testbed, a study was conducted to determine which technology is economical in a particular location and climate. The study assesses the meteorological, orographic, and spatial factors that impact the performance and cost of both renewable energy systems. A SWOT analysis, followed by technoeconomic analyses, was conducted to determine suitable sites for setting up solar power plants in Pakistan. A detailed assessment of siting factors for solar power plants was conducted to shortlist the most suitable sites. Based on the results, economic analysis was performed to install 100 MW photovoltaic and parabolic trough power plants at selected locations. The levelized cost of energy for the 100 MW parabolic trough is 10.8 cents/kWh and 12 cents/kWh in best-case scenarios, i.e., for locations of Toba and Quetta, respectively, whereas the LCOEs of 100 MW photovoltaic systems stand comparatively low at 7.36 cents/kWh, 7.21 cents/kWh, 7.01 cents/kWh, 6.82 cents/kWh, 6.02 cents/kWh, and 5.95 cents/kWh in Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Hyderabad, Quetta, and Toba, respectively. The results favor choosing solar PV plants over solar CSP plants in terms of finances in the selected regions. The findings will assist financiers and policymakers in creating better policies in terms of long-term goals.

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K.Panjwani, M., S. X. Yang, F. Xiao, K. H. Mangi, R. M. Larik, F. H. Mangi, M. Menghwar, J. Ansari, and K. H. Ali. "Hybrid concentrated photovoltaic thermal technology for domestic water heating." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 1136. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1136-1143.

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There is an increasing reliance on renewable energy especially Solar Energy as the fossils are on the way to depletion.It offers an environmental friendly solution with an affordable comparative paradigm. Solar photovoltaic-thermal collectors have remained of the particular interest because of their higher overall efficiencies. Most of its applications related with solar hybrid PVT systems focuses more on electrical output rather than thermal output, and the contacting fluid is allowed to act as a coolant to assure that the solar cell operates in the ranges specified by the manufacturer to guarantee higher electrical efficiency. This ultimately allows fluid to retain higher temperature that could be utilized for meeting the heating demand of any residential household. First, the PVT analyses are performed over a system comprising of Fresnel-based Solar Module to allow higher irradiance to fall for relative higher conversion of efficiency and to achieve higher temperature ranges in the contacting fluid (water). The electrical parameters are compared, and a significant increase in the power ranges is concluded. Secondly, a simulated thermal structure of the heating tank is presented that utilises the heated water from the PVT system in meeting the heating demand of a residential household. When accounting all the electrical parameters, approximately 10% increase is noticed in power produced, and sufficient energy used for the traditional heating of water is retained.

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Aidi Sharif, Montassar, Kaesar Sabah Khalaf, and Musa Anwar Omer. "A Simulation Model of a System-based Concentrated Solar Power System (CSP) for Maximum Solar Energy Harvesting Applications." NTU Journal of Renewable Energy 4, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v4i1.410.

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Solar energy has piqued people's curiosity since the dawn of civilization, and the technology for harvesting it has advanced at a rapid pace. The development of technology to increase the efficiency of the solar system is of critical relevance due to the energy difficulties that civilization has been facing. Scientists have used the solar concentrated system for several years since it allows for the concentration of solar energy into a concentrate, allowing for a significant increase in energy efficiency. A parabolic dish setup is described in this article as a dish-shaped concentrating collector that reflects solar energy onto a receiver located at the focal point. This concentrator is set atop a framework with assumption of a two-axis tracking system to track the sunlight. Typically, the acquired heat is utilized directly by a heat engine constructed on the receiver that travels with the dish. Typically, the acquired heat is utilized directly by a heat engine constructed on the receiver that travels with the dish. The suggested dish could achieve very high temperatures and might be utilized in solar reactors to generate high-temperature solar fuels. Even though dishes are seldom utilized commercially for power production, engines are now favored for power conversion. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to explain the benefits of this technology in a world where fossil fuel usage is a genuine issue that society must address.

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Boretti, Alberto. "α-Stirling hydrogen engines for concentrated solar power". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 46, № 29 (квітень 2021): 16241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.036.

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Prieto, Cristina, Patrick Cooper, A. Inés Fernández, and Luisa F. Cabeza. "Review of technology: Thermochemical energy storage for concentrated solar power plants." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 60 (July 2016): 909–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.364.

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Barua, Amit, Sanjib Chakraborti, Dabajit Paul, and Prasanjit Das. "ANALYSIS OF CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGIES' FEASIBILITY, SELECTION AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY FOR BANGLADESH." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 44, no. 2 (January 2, 2015): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jme.v44i2.21435.

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Bangladesh gets solar radiation of average 4-6.2KWh/m2/per day that shows a great opportunity for alltypes of solar power generation technologies ranging from small to large scale. However, solar power technologyis confined in only Photovoltaic (PV) technology though it deserves ideal condition for concentrated solar power(CSP) technologies of power generation. Accounting the limited source and depletion of fossil fuel as well asforeign currency that expense for imported oil, adaptation of CSP technology can brings a solution of futuresustainable and cheap source of power. This research has analyzed existing developed CSP technologies andtheir comparative characteristic. A study has been conducted to find out feasibility of CSP technologyimplementation and selection of suitable CSP plant for Bangladesh. The findings of this study can be helpful toformulate policies support tools to take into account the future solar energy and sustainable utilization, promotionand development for CSP technologies.

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Yang, Shuxia, Xianguo Zhu, and Weishang Guo. "Cost-Benefit Analysis for the Concentrated Solar Power in China." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4063691.

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In 2016, the first batch of concentrated solar power (CSP) demonstration projects of China was formally approved. Due to the important impact of the cost-benefit on the investment decisions and policy-making, this paper adopted the static payback period (SP), net present value (NPV), net present value rate (NPVR), and internal rate of return (IRR) to analyze and discuss the cost-benefit of CSP demonstration plants. The results showed the following. (1) The SP of CSP systems is relatively longer, due to high initial investment; but the cost-benefit of CSP demonstration plants as a whole is better, because of good expected incomes. (2) Vast majority of CSP projects could gain excess returns, on the basis of meeting the profitability required by the benchmark yield of 10%. (3) The cost-benefit of solar tower CSP technology (IRR of 12.33%) is better than that of parabolic trough CSP technology (IRR of 11.72%) and linear Fresnel CSP technology (IRR of 11.43%). (4) The annual electricity production and initial costs have significant impacts on the cost-benefit of CSP systems; the effects of operation and maintenance costs and loan interest rate on the cost-benefit of CSP systems are relatively smaller but cannot be ignored.

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Bensafi, Mohammed, Houari Ameur, Noureddine Kaid, Siamak Hoseinzadeh, Saim Memon, and Ali Sohani. "Experimental Study of Electric Power Generation with Concentrated Solar Thermoelectric Generator." Electronics 11, no. 12 (June 13, 2022): 1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121867.

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Although thermoelectric technology is little-known in the public domain, it presents an exciting alternative solution in many cases where lost heat energy can be quickly recovered to produce electricity. In the present paper, an attempt is undertaken to exploit this energy. For this purpose, an experimental study is conducted to produce electricity with the thermoelectric effect by utilizing a device placed on a parabolic concentrator. The device is placed on a solar tracker. The results obtained for two days of two distinct months, January and June, revealed that the production in June was higher than that in January by around 92.86%. This distinction is due to the concentrated solar beam being different on a day in each month. A vital product was recorded by utilizing the concentrator. This gadget permitted us to take advantage of the limit of sun-based radiation to produce power. The power may be stored with a legitimate stockpiling procedure.

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Sundarraj, Pradeepkumar, Dipak Maity, Susanta Sinha Roy, and Robert A. Taylor. "Recent advances in thermoelectric materials and solar thermoelectric generators – a critical review." RSC Adv. 4, no. 87 (2014): 46860–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra05322b.

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Thermoelectric materials have been extensively used in space satellites, automobiles, and, more recently, in solar thermal application as power generators. Solar thermoelectric generators (STEGs) have enjoyed rapidly improving efficiency in recent years in both concentrated and non-concentrated systems. However, there is still a critical need for further research and development of their materials and systems design before this technology can deployed for large-scale power generation.

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Loganathan, Vijayaraja, Dhanasekar Ravikumar, Rupa Kesavan, Kanakasri Venkatesan, Raadha Saminathan, Raju Kannadasan, Mahalingam Sudhakaran, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Zong Woo Geem, and Junhee Hong. "A Case Study on Renewable Energy Sources, Power Demand, and Policies in the States of South India—Development of a Thermoelectric Model." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 20, 2022): 8882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148882.

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This work aims to perform a holistic review regarding renewable energy mix, power production approaches, demand scenarios, power policies, and investments with respect to clean energy production in the southern states of India. Further, a thermoelectric-generator model is proposed to meet rural demands using a proposed solar dish collector technology. The proposed model is based on the idea of employing a parabolic concentrator and a thermoelectric (TE) module to generate electricity directly from the sun’s energy. A parabolic dish collector with an aperture of 1.11 m is used to collect sunlight and concentrate it onto a receiver plate with an area of 1.56 m in the proposed TE solar concentrator. The concentrated solar thermal energy is converted directly into electrical energy by using a bismuth telluride (BiTe)-based TE module mounted on the receiver plate. A rectangular fin heatsink, coupled with a fan, is employed to remove heat from the TE module’s cool side, and a tracking device is used to track the sun continuously. The experimental results show considerable agreement with the mathematical model as well as its potential applications. Solar thermal power generation plays a crucial part in bridging the demand–supply gap for electricity, and it can be achieved through rural electrification using the proposed solar dish collector technology, which typically has a 10 to 25 kW capacity per dish and uses a Stirling engine to generate power. Here the experimentation work generates a voltage of 11.6 V, a current of 0.7 A, and a power of 10.5 W that can be used for rural electrification, especially for domestic loads.

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Thahab, Riyadh Toman, and Ahmed Toman Thahab. "Electrical power generation through concentrated solar technology for the southern cities of Iraq." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 3788. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3788-3800.

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With a continuing mismatch between generating capacity and demand requirements, Iraqi cities are still enduring scheduled power outages. In this work, concentrated solar power (CSP) technology is proposed and designed for Iraqi cities to inject power into distribution networks with the objective of boosting the generating power capacity. Since CSP systems require a preliminary study of the direct normal irradiance (DNI), analyses of monthly data is carried out for each of the candidate cities. This is followed by determination of the amount of solar irradiance that falls on a titled collector per month considering the effects of reflection and diffusion. Finally, a thermal power plant is proposed and simulated using the system advisory model (SAM) per city. Results presented show an encouraging number of metrics and confirm the feasibility of such a plant in southern Iraq. The levelised cost of electricity and capacity factor shows a considerable decrease and increase respectively, when the plant is backed up by a fossil fuel steam cycle under circumstances when a plant loses over 80% of the MW capacity due to drop in solar irradiance. To provide a comparision platform, for each city, a photovolitaic (PV) plant is designed with an indentical electric capacity to that of the CSP plant. Findings from this work confirm that CSP plants can provide a suitstanable and enviroemntl friendly solution to electrical power shortages in the country compared to the current PV trends.

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Montes, María José, Rafael Guedez, David D’Souza, and José Ignacio Linares. "Thermoeconomic Analysis of Concentrated Solar Power Plants Based on Supercritical Power Cycles." Applied Sciences 13, no. 13 (July 3, 2023): 7836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13137836.

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Solar thermal power plants are an alternative for the future energy context, allowing for a progressive decarbonisation of electricity production. One way to improve the performance of such plants is the use of supercritical CO2 power cycles. This article focuses on a solar thermal plant with a central solar receiver coupled to a partial cooling cycle, and it conducts a comparative study from both a thermal and economic perspective with the aim of optimising the configuration of the receiver. The design of the solar receiver is based on a radial configuration, with absorber panels converging on the tower axis; the absorber panels are compact structures through which a pressurised gas circulates. The different configurations analysed keep a constant thermal power provided by the receiver while varying the number of panels and their dimensions. The results demonstrate the existence of an optimal configuration that maximises the exergy efficiency of the solar subsystem, taking into account both the receiver exergy efficiency and the heliostat field optical efficiency. The evolution of electricity generation cost follows a similar trend to that of the exergy efficiency, exhibiting minimum values when this efficiency is at its maximum.

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Almeida, Joana, Dawei Liang, Dário Garcia, Bruno D. Tibúrcio, Hugo Costa, Miguel Catela, Emmanuel Guillot, and Cláudia R. Vistas. "40 W Continuous Wave Ce:Nd:YAG Solar Laser through a Fused Silica Light Guide." Energies 15, no. 11 (May 29, 2022): 3998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15113998.

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The solar laser power scaling potential of a side-pumped Ce:Nd:YAG solar laser through a rectangular fused silica light guide was investigated by using a 2 m diameter parabolic concentrator. The laser head was formed by the light guide and a V-shaped pump cavity to efficiently couple and redistribute the concentrated solar radiation from the parabolic mirror to a 4 mm diameter, 35 mm length Ce(0.1 at.%):Nd(1.1 at.%):YAG laser rod. The rectangular light guide ensured a homogeneous distribution of the solar radiation along the laser rod, allowing it to withstand highly concentrated solar energy. With the full collection area of the parabolic mirror, the maximum continuous wave (cw) solar laser power of 40 W was measured. This, to the best of our knowledge, corresponds to the highest cw laser power obtained from a Ce:Nd:YAG medium pumped by solar radiation, representing an enhancement of two times over that of the previous side-pumped Ce:Nd:YAG solar laser and 1.19 times over the highest Cr:Nd:YAG solar laser power with a rectangular light-guide. This research proved that, with an appropriate pumping configuration, the Ce:Nd:YAG medium is very promising for scaling solar laser output power to a higher level.

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Raheel khan, Muhammad, Muhammad Arif khattak, Muhammad Yousaf, Abidullah Abidullah, and Lutf ur Rehman Lutf ur Rehman. "Performance Analysis of a Parabolic trough Concentrated Solar Power Technology in Pakistan." International Journal of Engineering Works 07, no. 02 (February 26, 2020): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34259/ijew.20.702161166.

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Yasin, Aysar, and Osama Draidi. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Implementing Concentrated Solar Power Technology in Palestinian Territories." Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering 6, no. 3 (2020): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jjee.204-1586112414.

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Pratticò, Luca, Ruben Bartali, Luigi Crema, and Enrico Sciubba. "Analysis of Radiation Propagation inside a Hierarchical Solar Volumetric Absorber." Proceedings 58, no. 1 (September 12, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wef-06932.

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The solar receiver is a critical component of concentrated solar power technology; it works as a heat exchanger, transforming the concentrated solar radiation into high-temperature heat. Volumetric receiver technologies, using air as a heat transfer fluid, are designed to reach higher temperatures than the current receiver technology, which is limited by material resistance and fluid instability. The higher temperature, up to 1200 K, could be used in high-temperature industrial processes or a high-temperature thermodynamic cycle. A correct radiation propagation is essential to develop their performances, reducing reflection and emission losses and promote the heat transfer to the fluid. In this study, the optical behaviour of a hierarchical volumetric receiver (HVR) developed in Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK) has been studied using Monte Carlo ray tracing (MCRT) simulations. The simulations have been validated in an experimental setup that evaluates the light transmissivity of the HVR porous structure. Two different HVR structures are evaluated with MCRT simulations that use a real solar dish geometry to configure a complete concentrated solar power (CSP) plant. Results show that frontal and rear losses are, respectively, 12% and 3% of the incoming concentrated radiation. Inside the HVR, 15% of the incoming power is propagated trough the lateral void spaces. Therefore, the power spreading avoids the overconcentration of the centre of the focalized area. The HVR optical behaviour has been investigated, showing an optical efficiency of 85%.

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Kolios, A. J., S. Paganini, and S. Proia. "Development of thermodynamic cycles for concentrated solar power plants." International Journal of Sustainable Energy 32, no. 5 (October 2013): 296–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2012.663758.

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Boretti, Albert, Stefania Castelletto, and Sarim Al-Zubaidy. "Concentrating solar power tower technology: present status and outlook." Nonlinear Engineering 8, no. 1 (January 28, 2019): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2017-0171.

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Abstract The paper examines design and operating data of current concentrated solar power (CSP) solar tower (ST) plants. The study includes CSP with or without boost by combustion of natural gas (NG), and with or without thermal energy storage (TES). Latest, actual specific costs per installed capacity are high, 6,085 $/kW for Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System (ISEGS) with no TES, and 9,227 $/kW for Crescent Dunes with TES. Actual production of electricity is low and less than the expected. Actual capacity factors are 22% for ISEGS, despite combustion of a significant amount of NG exceeding the planned values, and 13% for Crescent Dunes. The design values were 33% and 52%. The study then reviews the proposed technology updates to improve ratio of solar field power to electric power, capacity factor, matching of production and demand, plant’s cost, reliability and life span of plant’s components. Key areas of progress are found in materials and manufacturing processes, design of solar field and receiver, receiver and power block fluids, power cycle parameters, optimal management of daily and seasonal operation of the plant, new TES concepts, integration of solar plant with thermal desalination or combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) installations and specialization of project.

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Yang, Yong, Su Guo, Deyou Liu, Rong Li, and Yinghao Chu. "Operation optimization strategy for wind-concentrated solar power hybrid power generation system." Energy Conversion and Management 160 (March 2018): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.040.

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Sananse, Neha, Snehal Povekar, Anjali Wagh, Sayali Donde, Keerthi Gurani, and N. V. Khadke. "The Canal Top Solar Power Generation Project." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (April 30, 2023): 3942–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.51144.

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Abstract: Solar energy is one of the most abundant sources of renewable energy for the future. This solar energy can be uprooted by PV system. Negative environmental impact of reactionary energy consumption highlights the part of renewable energy sources and give them a unique occasion to grow and ameliorate. Among renewable energy sources solar energy attract further attention and numerous studies have concentrated on using solar energy for electricity generation. Then, in this study, solar energy technologies are reviewed to find out the stylish option for electricity generation. Using solar energy to induce electricity can be done either directly and laterally. In the direct system, PV modules are employed to convert solar irradiation into electricity. In the circular system, thermal energy is exercised employing concentrated solar power (CSP) shops similar as Linear Fresnel collectors and parabolic trough collectors. In this design electricity generation in Pune from solar energy by furnishing solar panels on top of conduit is bandied. And we prepare model for the design in Pune. We also bandied about the developments in Pune due to this solar power design and how the electricity is distributed in Pune and how the conduit water is used for agrarian purposes. This solar power generation from the top face of conduit design has several benefits similar as16.2 million units of power generated annually, 90 million liters of water is conserved annually, 25 acres of land conserved, lower algae growth in the conduit water, minimize evaporation from conduit, produce Eco-friendly power using solar panels as a cover and save land

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29

Balog, Spinelli, Grigioni, Caputo, Napoli, and Silvestri. "Estimation of Direct Normal Irradiance at Antarctica for Concentrated Solar Technology." Applied System Innovation 2, no. 3 (July 11, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi2030021.

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The estimation of the average daily, monthly and annual direct normal solar irradiation(DNI) was done in the region hosting the Mario Zucchelli Station, in the bay of Terra Nova(Antarctica). Estimates are based on measurements of direct normal (DNI), horizontal global (GHI)and horizontal diffuse (Diff.HI) irradiations, observed by a solar-metric acquisition station installedduring the XXVIII scientific expedition carried out in the austral summer 2012/2013 as part of theNational Plan of Research in Antarctica (PNRA). The contemporary observations of all threeirradiations allowed the setting up of the model for the estimation of the DNI starting from thevalues of the GHI only, validated for the weather conditions of the Antarctic region. Subsequently,the long-time data reconstruction of the DNI values thanks to the availability of several years' hourlymeasurements of GHI at the Mario Zucchelli base has been carried out using the meteorologicalacquisition data installed both at the base and in places scattered around it. The final results makefeasible the estimation of solar potential for concentrated solar technology according to longmeasurements of GHI. Overall, we propose a clean technology based on a renewable power plantand a specific example with a tendency toward a decreased human carbon footprint in theatmosphere of this protected area.

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30

Cinti, G., and K. Hemmes. "Integration of direct carbon fuel cells with concentrated solar power." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36, no. 16 (August 2011): 10198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.11.019.

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31

Mohammadi, Kasra, Mohammad Saghafifar, Kevin Ellingwood, and Kody Powell. "Hybrid concentrated solar power (CSP)-desalination systems: A review." Desalination 468 (October 2019): 114083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.114083.

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32

Kumar, Anil, Om Prakash, and Akarshi Dube. "A review on technology and promotional initiatives for concentrated solar power in world." International Journal of Ambient Energy 39, no. 3 (March 9, 2017): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2017.1298058.

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33

Rández, X., F. Zaversky, and D. Astrain. "A novel active volumetric rotating disks solar receiver for concentrated solar power generation." Applied Thermal Engineering 206 (April 2022): 118114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118114.

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34

Kulkarni, Vikas V., and Vandana A. Kulkarni. "Energy Efficient Photovoltaic Systems using Thermoelectric Cooling System." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 5 (May 17, 2023): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5.6610.

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Dual thermoelectric-photovoltaic (TE-PV) systems are a type of solar energy technology that combines two different technologies to generate electricity by concentrating solar radiation. These systems use a solar concentrator to focus sunlight onto a photovoltaic cell and a thermoelectric generator. The aim of this paper is to develop a dual thermoelectric-photovoltaic system with a water-cooled heat sink to generate electricity from concentrated solar radiation through Fresnel lenses.In addition, the detailed design for the components that will be integrated into an experimental prototype of the dual system on a laboratory scale is carried out and its functionality is determined. Finally, its functionality is evaluated and achieved an estimated maximum power of 1.5 Watts.

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35

Domingos, Gonçalo, José Carlos Garcia Pereira, Pedro Alexandre Rodrigues Rosa, José Rodríguez, and Luís Guerra Rosa. "Experimental Validation of Double Paraboloid Reflection for Obtaining Quasi-Homogeneous Distribution of Concentrated Solar Flux." Energies 16, no. 9 (May 6, 2023): 3927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093927.

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This work demonstrates that the quasi-homogeneous distribution of concentrated solar flux is achievable by using double paraboloid reflection, with a primary reflector to concentrate the sunlight, and a secondary reflector to homogenise the radiation flux. For that, three slightly different secondary reflectors were designed and manufactured, matching the specifications of the paraboloid concentrator of the SF60 solar furnace located in PSA—Plataforma Solar de Almería, which was used as primary reflector. Starting from preliminary simulations of the optical apparatus, the secondary geometries were selected and then the reflectors were manufactured from 7075-T6 aluminium alloy, using conventional and CNC machining technologies, with further processing to achieve a mirror-like finish. The results obtained from solar irradiation tests corroborate that the “double paraboloid reflection” methodology proposed in previous theoretical works seems to be technically feasible and can be a solution for obtaining homogeneously distributed fluxes of highly concentrated solar radiation.

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36

Abuashe, Ibrahim, Essaied Shuia, and Hajer Aljermi. "Modelling and simulation of Concentrated Solar Power Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya)." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v8i2.27.

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This paper aims to conduct modeling and simulation of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya). Th thermal analysis of the solar power plant was carried out to identify its characteristics and present the monthly power curves according to measured solar radiation and meteorological data of Ber’Alganam (Azzawia-Libya). Th mathematical model of the plant was based on energy balance of each component used to develop the simulation tool using Matlab softare. Th simulationtool can be used to simulate the solar plant and achieve desired plots and results. Among many techniques used in the fild of solar power generation, the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology using Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) or (PT) has been selected. As a sample case, a 30 MW CSP plant was proposed to present the hourly performance and productivity through entire year. The study offred a description of two more technologies; thermal energy storage (TES) and backup boiler in order to enhance and stabilize the CSP plant and the continuous production throughout daytime and estimate the amount of fuel needed for thisissue, the results shows, the annual power output by both solar source, TES system, and the backup boiler are 91513, 318.36, and 4690.45 MWh/year, respectively, with respect the solar multiplier is 1.5. The study also concerned with the amount of emissions avoided by using CSP plants, the study estimated that, 18516.4 tons of emissions could be annually avoided by CSP plant rather than conventional plant that uses a natural gas as the energy source. Th results demonstrate that, the Ber’Alganam is a good location to construct CSP plants, according to the productivity indicators.

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37

Abuashe, Ibrahim, Essaied Shuia, and Hajer Aljermi. "Modelling and simulation of Concentrated Solar Power Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya)." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development Journal 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v9i2.4.

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Ths paper aims to conduct modeling and simulation of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya). Th thermal analysis of the solar power plant was carried out to identify its characteristics and present the monthly power curves according to measured solar radiation and meteorological data of Ber’Alganam (Azzawia-Libya). Th mathematical model of the plant was based on energy balance of each component used to develop the simulation tool using Matlab softare. Th simulation tool can be used to simulate the solar plant and achieve desired plots and results. Among many techniques used in the fild of solar power generation, the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology using Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) or (PT) has been selected. As a sample case, a 30 MW CSP plant was proposed to present the hourly performance and productivity through entire year. Th study offred a description of two more technologies; thermal energy storage (TES) and backup boiler in order to enhance and stabilize the CSP plant and the continuous production throughout daytime and estimate the amount of fuel needed for this issue, the results shows, the annual power output by both solar source, TES system, and the backup boiler are 91513, 318.36, and 4690.45 MWh/year, respectively, with respect the solar multiplier is 1.5. The study also concerned with the amount of emissions avoided by using CSP plants, the study estimated that, 18516.4 tons of emissions could be annually avoided by CSP plant rather than conventional plant that uses a natural gas as the energy source. Th results demonstrate that, the Ber’Alganam is a good location to construct CSP plants,according to the productivity indicators.

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38

Crespi, Francesco, David Sánchez, Gonzalo S. Martínez, Tomás Sánchez-Lencero, and Francisco Jiménez-Espadafor. "Potential of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Cycles to Reduce the Levelised Cost of Electricity of Contemporary Concentrated Solar Power Plants." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (July 22, 2020): 5049. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155049.

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This paper provides an assessment of the expected Levelised Cost of Electricity enabled by Concentrated Solar Power plants based on Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (sCO 2 ) technology. A global approach is presented, relying on previous results by the authors in order to ascertain whether these innovative power cycles have the potential to achieve the very low costs of electricity reported in the literature. From a previous thermodynamic analysis of sCO 2 cycles, three layouts are shortlisted and their installation costs are compared prior to assessing the corresponding cost of electricity. Amongst them, the Transcritical layout is then discarded due to the virtually impossible implementation in locations with high ambient temperature. The remaining layouts, Allam and Partial Cooling are then modelled and their Levelised Cost of Electricity is calculated for a number of cases and two different locations in North America. Each case is characterised by a different dispatch control scheme and set of financial assumptions. A Concentrated Solar Power plant based on steam turbine technology is also added to the assessment for the sake of comparison. The analysis yields electricity costs varying in the range from 8 to over 11 ¢/kWh, which is near but definitely not below the 6 ¢/kWh target set forth by different administrations. Nevertheless, in spite of the results, a review of the conservative assumptions adopted in the analysis suggests that attaining costs substantially lower than this is very likely. In other words, the results presented in this paper can be taken as an upper limit of the economic performance attainable by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Concentrated Solar Power applications.

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39

Daryabi, Shaik, and Pentakota Sai Sampth. "250KW Solar Power with MPPT Hybrid Power Generation Station." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47864.

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Abstract: Energy comes in different forms. Light is a form of energy. So is heat. So is electricity. Often, one form of energy can be turned into another. This fact is very important because it explains how we get electricity, which we use in so many ways. Electricity is used to light streets and buildings, to run computers and TVs, and to run many other machines and appliances at home, at school, and at work. One way to get electricity is to This method for making electricity is popular. But it has some problems. Our planet has only a limited supply of oil and coal .In this method details about Endless Energy, Solar Cells Galore, Energy from Sun shine , Understanding Electricity. Solar Thermal power plant use the Sun as a heat source. In order to generate a high enough temperature for a power plant, solar energy must be concentrated. In a solar thermal power plant this in normally achieved with mirrors. Estimation for global solar thermal potential indicates that it could more than provide for total global electricity needs. There are three primary solar thermal technologies based on three ways no of concentrating solar energy: solar parabolic through plants, solar tower power plants, and solar dish power plants. The mirrors used in these plants are normally constructed from glass, a although, other techniques are being explored. Power plant of these types use solar heat to heat a thermodynamics fluid such as water in order to drive a thermodynamic engine; for water this will be a stream turbine. Solar thermal power plants can have heat storage systems that allow them to generate electricity beyond daylight hours.

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40

Saracoglu, Burak Omer. "Location selection factors of concentrated solar power plant investments." Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks 22 (June 2020): 100319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2020.100319.

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41

Mendecka, B., L. Lombardi, and Pawel Gladysz. "Waste to energy efficiency improvements: Integration with solar thermal energy." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 37, no. 4 (March 8, 2019): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19833159.

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Hybridisation of waste to energy with solar facility can take competing energy technologies and make them complementary. However, realising the benefits of solar integration requires careful consideration of the technical feasibility as well as the economic and environmental benefits of a proposed system. In this work, a solar-integrated waste-to-energy plant scheme is proposed and analysed from an energy, environmental and economic point of view. The new system integrates a traditional waste-to-energy plant with a concentrated solar power plant, by superheating the steam produced by the waste-to-energy flue gas boiler in the solar facility. The original waste-to-energy plant – that is, the base case before introducing the integration with concentrated solar power – has a thermal power input of 50 MW and operates with superheated steam at 40 bar and 400 °C; net power output is 10.7 MW, and the net energy efficiency is equal to 21.65%. By combining waste-to-energy plant with the solar facility, the power plant could provide higher net efficiency (from 1.4 to 3.7 p.p. higher), lower specific CO2 emissions (from 69 to 180 kg MWh-1 lower) and lower levellised cost of electricity (from 13.4 to 42.3 EUR MWh-1 lower) comparing with the standalone waste to energy case. The study shows that: (i) in the integrated case and for the increasing steam parameters energy, economic and ecological performances are improved; (ii) increasing the solar contribution could be an efficient way to improve the process and system performances. In general, we can conclude that concentrated solar-power technology holds significant promise for extending and developing the waste to energy systems.

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42

Talal, Wadah, and Abdulrazzak Akroot. "Exergoeconomic Analysis of an Integrated Solar Combined Cycle in the Al-Qayara Power Plant in Iraq." Processes 11, no. 3 (February 21, 2023): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11030656.

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Enhancing the sustainability and diversification of Iraq’s electricity system is a strategic objective. Achieving this goal depends critically on increasing the use of renewable energy sources (RESs). The significance of developing solar-powered technologies becomes essential at this point. Iraq, similar to other places with high average direct normal irradiation, is a good location for concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) technology. This study aims to recover the waste heat from the gas turbine cycle (GTC) in the Al-Qayara power plant in Iraq and integrate it with a solar power tower. A thermoeconomic analysis has been done to support the installation of an integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC), which uses concentrated solar tower technology. The results indicate that the examined power plant has a total capacity of 561.5 MW, of which 130.4 MW is due to the waste heat recovery of G.T.s, and 68 MW. is from CSP. Due to the waste heat recovery of GTC, the thermal and exergy efficiencies increase by 10.99 and 10.61%, respectively, and the overall unit cost of production is 11.43 USD/MWh. For ISCC, the thermal and exergy efficiencies increase by 17.96 and 17.34%, respectively, and the overall unit cost of production is 12.39 USD/MWh. The integrated solar combined cycle’s lowest monthly capacity was about 539 MW in September, while its highest monthly capacity was approximately 574.6 MW in April.

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43

Al-Addous, Mohammad, Mustafa Jaradat, Mathhar Bdour, Zakariya Dalala, and Johannes Wellmann. "Combined concentrated solar power plant with low-temperature multi-effect distillation." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 38, no. 5 (March 19, 2020): 1831–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598720913070.

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This study analyzes a technological concept for simultaneously generating power and desalinating water in a Middle East and North Africa country. An innovative, low-temperature, multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) process integrated with a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant was assessed and analyzed. A combined power and seawater desalination plant was modeled for the city of Aqaba by the Red Sea in Jordan. Parabolic-trough collectors using indirect steam generation with thermal energy storage connected with power and desalination blocks were designed. The designed plant was modeled and simulated using EBSILON Professional, a discrete energy balance simulation software, under several operating conditions, to analyze the results. An economic feasibility analysis of the combined CSP+LT-MED plant was also conducted. The simulation results showed the broad variability of the cogeneration system in terms of electricity generation and water production. The output power of the CSP plant without water production reached 58.7 MWel in June. The output power accompanied with distilled-water production with a mass flow rate of 170 m3/h was approximately 49.5 MWel. Furthermore, the number of desalination stages had the strongest influence on distillate production but limited the operational flexibility of the power plant due to the temperature gradients within the desalination stages. The distilled-water mass flow reached 498 m3/h for 10 stages. The research showed that the design successfully worked with up to €78.84 million, earned from selling the produced electricity. However, owing to highly subsidized water tariffs in Jordan (80% less than the actual cost), the integration of water desalination into the CSP plant was not economically feasible.

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44

Alqahtani, Talal. "Performance evaluation of a solar thermal storage system proposed for concentrated solar power plants." Applied Thermal Engineering 229 (July 2023): 120665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120665.

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45

Yang, Honglun, Qiliang Wang, Jingyu Cao, Gang Pei, and Jing Li. "Potential of performance improvement of concentrated solar power plants by optimizing the parabolic trough receiver." Frontiers in Energy 14, no. 4 (November 20, 2020): 867–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11708-020-0707-y.

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AbstractThis paper proposes a comprehensive thermodynamic and economic model to predict and compare the performance of concentrated solar power plants with traditional and novel receivers with different configurations involving operating temperatures and locations. The simulation results reveal that power plants with novel receivers exhibit a superior thermodynamic and economic performance compared with traditional receivers. The annual electricity productions of power plants with novel receivers in Phoenix, Sevilla, and Tuotuohe are 8.5%, 10.5%, and 14.4% higher than those with traditional receivers at the outlet temperature of 550°C. The levelized cost of electricity of power plants with double-selective-coated receivers can be decreased by 6.9%, 8.5%, and 11.6%. In Phoenix, the optimal operating temperature of the power plants is improved from 500°C to 560°C by employing a novel receiver. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the receiver heat loss, solar absorption, and freeze protection temperature is also conducted to analyze the general rule of influence of the receiver performance on power plants performance. Solar absorption has a positive contribution to annual electricity productions, whereas heat loss and freeze protection temperature have a negative effect on electricity outputs. The results indicate that the novel receiver coupled with low melting temperature molten salt is the best configuration for improving the overall performance of the power plants.

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46

Jensen, Adam R., Ioannis Sifnaios, Bengt Perers, Jan Holst Rothmann, Søren D. Mørch, Poul V. Jensen, Janne Dragsted, and Simon Furbo. "Demonstration of a concentrated solar power and biomass plant for combined heat and power." Energy Conversion and Management 271 (November 2022): 116207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116207.

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47

Imran Khan, Muhammad, Faisal Asfand, and Sami G. Al-Ghamdi. "Progress in technology advancements for next generation concentrated solar power using solid particle receivers." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 54 (December 2022): 102813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102813.

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48

Lambrecht, Mickael, María Teresa de Miguel, María Isabel Lasanta, and Francisco Javier Pérez. "Past research and future strategies for molten chlorides application in concentrated solar power technology." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 237 (April 2022): 111557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111557.

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49

Wetzel, Thomas, Julio Pacio, Luca Marocco, Alfons Weisenburger, Annette Heinzel, Wolfgang Hering, Carsten Schroer, et al. "Liquid metal technology for concentrated solar power systems: Contributions by the German research program." AIMS Energy 2, no. 1 (2014): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2014.1.89.

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50

Fuqiang, Wang, Cheng Ziming, Tan Jianyu, Yuan Yuan, Shuai Yong, and Liu Linhua. "Progress in concentrated solar power technology with parabolic trough collector system: A comprehensive review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79 (November 2017): 1314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.174.

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