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Статті в журналах з теми "Computer systems-Architecture"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 6 вересня 2023

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1

Ma, K. "Review: Computer Systems Architecture." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 5 (September 1, 2004): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.5.31-a.

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2

Palagin, A. V. "Architecture of ontology-controlled computer systems." Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 42, no. 2 (March 2006): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10559-006-0061-z.

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3

Wu, Nan, and Yuan Xie. "A Survey of Machine Learning for Computer Architecture and Systems." ACM Computing Surveys 55, no. 3 (April 30, 2023): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3494523.

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Анотація:

It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized for efficient execution of machine learning (ML) models. Now, it is time to reconsider the relationship between ML and systems and let ML transform the way that computer architecture and systems are designed. This embraces a twofold meaning: improvement of designers’ productivity and completion of the virtuous cycle. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of the work that applies ML for computer architecture and system design. First, we perform a high-level taxonomy by considering the typical role that ML techniques take in architecture/system design, i.e., either for fast predictive modeling or as the design methodology. Then, we summarize the common problems in computer architecture/system design that can be solved by ML techniques and the typical ML techniques employed to resolve each of them. In addition to emphasis on computer architecture in a narrow sense, we adopt the concept that data centers can be recognized as warehouse-scale computers; sketchy discussions are provided in adjacent computer systems, such as code generation and compiler; we also give attention to how ML techniques can aid and transform design automation. We further provide a future vision of opportunities and potential directions and envision that applying ML for computer architecture and systems would thrive in the community.

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4

Clements, Alan. "TRON Project 1987: Open-architecture computer systems." Microprocessors and Microsystems 13, no. 5 (June 1989): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(89)90094-x.

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5

Clements, Alan. "TRON project 1988: open-architecture computer systems." Microprocessors and Microsystems 13, no. 8 (October 1989): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9331(89)90101-4.

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6

Pelc, Mariusz, and Dawid Galus. "Adaptation Architecture for Self-Healing Computer Systems." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 27, no. 05 (June 2017): 791–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194017500292.

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Nowadays, information/data security and availability are of utmost importance. However, due to the fact that security is a process rather than a state, there is an increasing demand for technologies or architectural solutions that would allow a computer system to adjust its level of security in response to changes in its environmental/network characteristics. In this paper, an architecture for a self-managing adaptive router/firewall has been proposed to facilitate an intelligent and real-time self-protection of a computer system. We also show how the proposed architecture might be used to control other system mechanisms or resources (for example, RAM).

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7

Milutinovic, Fura, Helbig, and Linn. "Architecture/Compiler Synergism in GaAs Computer Systems." Computer 20, no. 5 (May 1987): 72–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.1987.1663566.

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8

Schill, Alexander. "Systems Application Architecture." Computer Communications 14, no. 9 (November 1991): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(91)90116-i.

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9

Raghavan, SV. "Systems network architecture." Computer Communications 18, no. 1 (January 1995): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(95)90075-6.

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10

Aken, B. R. "Large systems and Enterprise Systems Architecture." IBM Systems Journal 28, no. 1 (1989): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.281.0004.

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11

ZITZMAN, LEWIS H., STEPHEN M. FALATKO, and JANET L. PAPACH. "Computer System Architecture Concepts for Future Combat Systems." Naval Engineers Journal 102, no. 3 (May 1990): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1990.tb02631.x.

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12

Rooks, Oliver, Axel Ramstein, Armin Sulzmann, Gernot Spiegelberg, and Uwe Kiencke. "Software Architecture of Drive-by-Wire Computer Systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 37, no. 22 (April 2004): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)30379-8.

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13

Kaiser, Marcus. "Brain architecture: a design for natural computation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1861 (September 13, 2007): 3033–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.0007.

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Анотація:

Fifty years ago, John von Neumann compared the architecture of the brain with that of the computers he invented and which are still in use today. In those days, the organization of computers was based on concepts of brain organization. Here, we give an update on current results on the global organization of neural systems. For neural systems, we outline how the spatial and topological architecture of neuronal and cortical networks facilitates robustness against failures, fast processing and balanced network activation. Finally, we discuss mechanisms of self-organization for such architectures. After all, the organization of the brain might again inspire computer architecture.

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14

Choi, Yongseok, Eunji Lim, Jaekwon Shin, and Cheol-Hoon Lee. "MemBox: Shared Memory Device for Memory-Centric Computing Applicable to Deep Learning Problems." Electronics 10, no. 21 (November 8, 2021): 2720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212720.

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Анотація:

Large-scale computational problems that need to be addressed in modern computers, such as deep learning or big data analysis, cannot be solved in a single computer, but can be solved with distributed computer systems. Since most distributed computing systems, consisting of a large number of networked computers, should propagate their computational results to each other, they can suffer the problem of an increasing overhead, resulting in lower computational efficiencies. To solve these problems, we proposed an architecture of a distributed system that used a shared memory that is simultaneously accessible by multiple computers. Our architecture aimed to be implemented in FPGA or ASIC. Using an FPGA board that implemented our architecture, we configured the actual distributed system and showed the feasibility of our system. We compared the results of the deep learning application test using our architecture with that using Google Tensorflow’s parameter server mechanism. We showed improvements in our architecture beyond Google Tensorflow’s parameter server mechanism and we determined the future direction of research by deriving the expected problems.

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15

Mazursky, Alan D. "Closed-Architecture Systems." Journal of Information Systems Management 6, no. 3 (January 1989): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399018908960163.

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16

Staebler, Reinhard M., Bryan J. Miller, Paul J. Rakow, and Thomas Koch. "Connector Architecture for Computer-Assisted Design and Manufacturing Systems." Journal of Ship Production 20, no. 04 (November 1, 2004): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2004.20.4.262.

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Flexible integration concepts for computer-assisted design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) systems have been identified as a key to let shipyards select and implement best-in-class software components for their CAD and CAM operations. Current implementations are dominated by bilateral links based on proprietary data exchange formats and are too complex to upgrade parts of a CAD/CAM infrastructure without negative impacts on the other parts. This paper describes the ongoing development of a connector architecture for CAD and CAM systems in shipbuilding. The architecture decouples CAD and CAM systems on the basis of a flexible integration technology, utilizing XML data exchange, lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP), and message-based communication. An enterprise reference model describing all relevant shipbuilding business objects forms the basis for the integration. So-called adapters connect the various CAD and CAM systems to the architecture. An automatic nesting solution is presented as a sample business solution in the connector architecture environment.

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17

Marovac, Nenad. "Architecture of application-oriented systems using interactive computer graphics." Computers & Graphics 10, no. 4 (January 1986): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(86)90028-2.

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18

Rosenblum, Mendel. "Impact of virtualization on computer architecture and operating systems." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 40, no. 5 (October 20, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1168917.1168858.

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19

Rosenblum, Mendel. "Impact of virtualization on computer architecture and operating systems." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 41, no. 11 (November 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1168918.1168858.

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20

Rosenblum, Mendel. "Impact of virtualization on computer architecture and operating systems." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 34, no. 5 (October 20, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1168919.1168858.

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21

Lew, Roger, Thomas A. Ulrich, and Ronald L. Boring. "Open Source Software Architecture for Computer Based Procedure Systems." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 66, no. 1 (September 2022): 1503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181322661347.

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Анотація:

In the US and globally Advanced Reactors are being developed. These Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) will utilize modern engineering and simulation tools, as well as modern control systems. New plants are safer and more flexible than previous generations. New opportunities exist for how plants could manage and operate reactors. Specifically, future plants could utilize fleet management and reduced staffing to decrease operational expenses. Tools are needed to support the development of computer-based procedure systems for advanced reactors. Here we find inspiration from scientific open source software tools (Python, Jupyter Notebook, Jupytext, Jupyter Book, Rmarkdown, Rstudio, MarkDown, MyST, Sphinx, Git) for rapid prototyping and evaluation of computer based procedure systems to support the design and evaluation of novel concept of operations for new reactors, conducting engineering tests, validating and optimizing operations using machine learning.

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22

Wheeler, E. F., and A. G. Ganek. "Introduction to Systems Application Architecture." IBM Systems Journal 27, no. 3 (1988): 250–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.273.0250.

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23

Ganek, A. G., and E. H. Sussenguth. "Turning points in systems architecture." IBM Systems Journal 38, no. 2.3 (1999): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.382.0335.

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24

Kulau, Ulf, Juergen Herpel, Ran Qedar, Patrick Rosenthal, Joachim Krieger, Friedrich Schoen, and Ivan Masar. "Towards modular and scalable on-board computer architecture." it - Information Technology 63, no. 4 (July 2, 2021): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/itit-2020-0037.

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Abstract The demand for satellites and space systems with ever-increasing avionics requirements is constantly growing, whether in the field of satellite communications or earth observation. Traditional architectures for Data Handling Systems (DHS) on satellites are reaching their limits in terms of flexibility, interoperability and reusability, while slowing down the innovation cycle due to costly qualification. With regard to commercial and industrial solutions, it is evident that ‘plug and play’-like systems based on open standards can overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages. For this reason, this paper describes how open standards could affect the architecture of future satellite DHSs. In particular it shows an transition path from the traditional federated architecture to a centralized but modular architecture based on adapted industrial standards.

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25

Coffield, David. "Systems network architecture: A tutorial." Computer Communications 11, no. 3 (June 1988): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(88)90064-3.

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26

Muftic, Sead, and Morris Sloman. "Security architecture for distributed systems." Computer Communications 17, no. 7 (July 1994): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-3664(94)90104-x.

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27

Bardak Denerel, Simge, and Gaye Anil. "Computer Aided Drawing Programs in Interior Architecture Education." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 39 (May 5, 2021): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.39.03.3.

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Анотація:

Interior architecture education has displayed much variability from the past to the present day. Additionally, computer-aided drawing systems have become an irreplaceable part of interior architecture education, as in all other design disciplines. The contribution of computers in education to the design process has created a process of, Hand drawing – Design – Design in computer environment – Product – Prototype. Currently, traditional drawing methods are used much less. Computer-aided drawing programs in universities display differences in terms of models and content. Additionally, the year and semester in which these lessons are taught are different in every university. In this context, this study deals with computer-aided drawing lessons in a total of 63 programs in 31 interior architecture departments and 32 interior architecture and environmental design departments in Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus linked to the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) currently. This research was completed with the screening model. Data collection started in October 2020 and was completed at the end of 15 days. Screening was performed to learn which programs are taught in the programs in interior architecture and interior architecture and environmental design departments in different faculties. The software features of these programs were analyzed. The results of the study revealed the similarities of the different programs to each other.

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28

Farsad, Behshld. "Networking Your Computer Lab: Benefits And Pitfalls." Hospitality Education and Research Journal 12, no. 2 (February 1988): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109634808801200259.

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Анотація:

Local area networks (LANs) are probably the most flexible and adaptable to customizing communications systems. LANs can virtually fit any location/site requirements. They can be tailored for any number of users, any application type and any cost/performance ratio. LANs can work with small (micro computers), medium (mini computers) and large/complex (mainframe) systems. This great flexibility which is due to several factors like, distributed architecture design, software standards, and hardware independence technology make LANs easy to use in a computer laboratory environment. Currently, many hospitality institutions are investigating the feasibility of using LANs in their computer laboratory. However, LANs are still costly, and sometimes difficult to install.

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29

Wen, Lian, and Geoff R. Dromey. "Architecture Normalization for Component-based Systems." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 160 (August 2006): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2006.05.032.

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30

Michel Deves de Souza, Eduardo, Nathalia Nathalia Adriana de Oliveira, Douglas Almeida dos Santos Almeida dos Santos, and Douglas Rossi de Melo. "RVSH - Um processador RISC-V para fins didáticos." Anais do Computer on the Beach 14 (May 3, 2023): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v14.p450-452.

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ABSTRACTEmbedded systems constitute the class of computers that presentthe most significant volume and are increasingly present ineveryday life. The main element of these systems is the processor,which can be found in discrete form, represented by a physicalcomponent, or cores, as used in programmable logic devices.Processors of the same architecture share the same instructionset but may differ in the organization’s implementation. RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer) is the class of architecturesthat favors a simple, reduced instruction set. RISC-V is an exampleof such architecture, which consists of an initiative by academiaand industry to be open and free, aiming for easy and optimizedimplementations. However, due to the recent disclosure of itsfeatures and specifications, RISC-V needs more reference materialfor digital and embedded system designs. This work proposesthe RVSH, a simple RISC-V processor for teaching and researchactivities. The implementation aims to allow the adoption of thisarchitecture in topics such as digital systems, computer architecture,microcontrollers, and embedded systems design.

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31

Goel, Amit. "The Philosophy of Software Architecture." International Journal of Web Portals 2, no. 4 (October 2010): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jwp.2010100103.

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Анотація:

Computer Software Intensive systems have become ingrained in our daily life. Apart from obvious scientific and business applications, various embedded devices are empowered with computer software. Such a diverse application of Computer Software has led to inherent complexity in building such systems. As civilizations moved forward, the concept of architectural thinking and practice was introduced to grapple with the complexity and other challenges of creating buildings, skyscrapers, townships, and cities. The Practice of Software Architecture is an attempt to understand and handle similar challenges in Software Intensive Systems. This paper introduces software architecture and the underlying philosophy thereof. This paper provokes a discussion around the present and future of Software Architecture. The authors discuss skills and roles of Software Architect.

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32

Musket, Michael L. "Standardizing Online Systems Architecture." Journal of Information Systems Management 4, no. 2 (January 1987): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399018708962836.

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33

WELCH, LONNIE R., GUOHUI YU, BINOY RAVINDRAN, FRANZ KURFESS, JORGE HENRIQUES, MARK WILSON, ANTONIO L. SAMUEL, and MICHAEL W. MASTERS. "REVERSE ENGINEERING OF COMPUTER-BASED CONTROL SYSTEMS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 06, no. 04 (December 1996): 531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194096000223.

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Анотація:

This article presents a process for the reengineering of computer-based control systems, and describes tools that automate portions of the process. The intermediate representation (IR) for capturing features of computer-based systems during reverse engineering is presented. A novel feature of the IR is that it incorporates the control system software architecture, a view that enables information to be captured at five levels of granularity: the program level, the task level, the package level, the subprogram level, and the statement level. A reverse engineering toolset that constructs the IR from Ada programs, displays the IR, and computes concurrency, communication and object-orientedness metrics is presented. Also described is the design of hypermedia techniques that enhance the usability of the reverse engineering tools.

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34

Armstrong, Rachel. "Living buildings: plectic systems architecture." Technoetic Arts 7, no. 2 (November 1, 2009): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/tear.7.2.79/1.

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35

Briscoe, Danelle, Mahesh Daas, Wassim Jabi, Gregory Luhan, and Geoffrey Thün. "Sentience and systems boundaries in architecture." International Journal of Architectural Computing 14, no. 1 (March 2016): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478077115625515.

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36

An, Gang, Yu Li, and Xin Li. "Architecture Design of Aviation Fault-tolerant Computer Based on ARINC659 Bus Technology." MATEC Web of Conferences 179 (2018): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817903025.

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Анотація:

The ARINC659 backplane bus is suitable for high safety and high reliability requirements of aircraft on-board computer communication systems. This paper analyzes the structure of ARINC 659 serial backplane bus and the bus fault tolerance mechanism. On the basis of backplane bus, a 4 degree of aviation fault-tolerant computer is designed. Moreover, the computer architecture and computer system of the instruction branch and monitoring branch are designed in the computer channel. The fault-tolerant management of the computer is realized by bus fault tolerance, redundancy voting between computers and the monitoring of the instruction and monitoring branches.

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37

Dannenberg, Roger B., Nicolas E. Gold, Dawen Liang, and Guangyu Xia. "Methods and Prospects for Human–Computer Performance of Popular Music." Computer Music Journal 38, no. 2 (June 2014): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/comj_a_00238.

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Анотація:

Computers are often used in performance of popular music, but most often in very restricted ways, such as keyboard synthesizers where musicians are in complete control, or pre-recorded or sequenced music where musicians follow the computer's drums or click track. An interesting and yet little-explored possibility is the computer as highly autonomous performer of popular music, capable of joining a mixed ensemble of computers and humans. Considering the skills and functional requirements of musicians leads to a number of predictions about future human–computer music performance (HCMP) systems for popular music. We describe a general architecture for such systems and describe some early implementations and our experience with them.

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38

Hartley, M. G. "Book Review: The Architecture of Small Computer Systems, 2nd Ed." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 23, no. 2 (April 1986): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072098602300227.

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39

Choudhary, A. N., J. H. Patel, and N. Ahuja. "NETRA: a hierarchical and partitionable architecture for computer vision systems." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 4, no. 10 (1993): 1092–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/71.246071.

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40

Diel, H., N. Lenz, and H. M. Welsch. "An experimental computer architecture supporting expert systems and logic programming." IBM Journal of Research and Development 30, no. 1 (January 1986): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/rd.301.0102.

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41

Murakami, Kakuta, Onai, and Ito. "Research on Parallel Machine Architecture for Fifth-Generation Computer Systems." Computer 18, no. 6 (June 1985): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.1985.1662925.

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42

Matick, R. E. "Impact of memory systems on computer architecture and system organization." IBM Systems Journal 25, no. 3.4 (1986): 274–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.253.0274.

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43

Johansson, L. T. "A computer architecture suited to multiplex wiring systems in cars." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 19, no. 1 (January 1987): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(87)90228-6.

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44

Avramenko, O., and O. Zhmud. "Content and Structure of Subject Competence on Computer Architecture and Configuration of Computer Systems of Future Teachers of Computer Science." Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Рedagogical sciences, no. 3(89) (July 22, 2017): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/pedagogy.3(89).2017.12-16.

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Анотація:

Content and structure of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science (CA CCS) was studied in the article. Concept of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science was grounded. Subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of a future teacher of Computer Science is defined as an integral quality of a personality based on the system of knowledge, abilities, skills and a complex of professionally important qualities which formation allows a specialist to implement effectively a professional activity concerning mastering software and hardware components of computer equipment. Scientific search was aimed at specifying the elements to characterize subject competence on CA CCS. The structure of subject competence on CA CCS is formed by knowledge and personal components, their content was determined on the basis of activity approach, implementation of which allowed to distinguish the system of knowledge, abilities, skills of computer use and implementation of the process of professional activity by a teacher of Computer Science (knowledge component); conditions and result of activity implementation in the form of a complex of professionally important qualities of a technology teacher (personal component). The main components in the structure of subject competence on CA CCS are: motivational-and-valuable, organizational-and-meaningful, cognitive-and-operational and person-and-reflexive.

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45

Prasanna, Raj, Lili Yang, Malcolm King, and Thomas J. Huggins. "Information systems architecture for fire emergency response." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 30, no. 4 (July 10, 2017): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-12-2015-0120.

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Анотація:

Purpose There has been a lack of meaningful information systems architecture, which comprehensively conceptualise the essential components and functionality of an information system for fire emergency response addressing needs of different job roles. The purpose of this paper is to propose a comprehensive information systems architecture which would best support four of the key firefighter job roles. Design/methodology/approach The study has built on the outcomes of two previous preliminary studies on information and human-computer interaction needs of core firefighter job roles. Scenario-based action research was conducted with firefighters in a range of roles, to evaluate human-computer interaction needs while using various technology platforms. Findings Several key themes were identified and led us to propose several layers of an integrated architecture, their composition and interactions. Research limitations/implications The selected fire scenarios may not represent every type of fire expected in high-risk built environments. Practical implications The current paper represents a shared discussion between end users, system architects and designers, to understand and improve essential components. It therefore provides a reference point for the development of information system architecture for fire emergency response. Originality/value The proposed information system architecture is novel because it outlines specific architectural elements required to meet the specific situation awareness needs of different firefighters job roles.

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