Статті в журналах: "Compulsive behavior"

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Leite, Priscilla Lourenço, and Adriana Cardoso Silva. "Psychiatric and socioeconomic aspects as possible predictors of compulsive buying behavior." Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 38, no. 3 (September 2016): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0057.

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Abstract Introduction: Compulsive buying can be characterized as an almost irresistible urge to buy various items. Compulsive buying disorder is a subject of growing interest to health professionals. It is a current issue and the prevalence rate in the global population is around 5 to 8%. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to identify predictors of compulsive buying in the Brazilian population, assessing possible relationships between compulsive buying, depression and anxiety. Methods: The Richmond Compulsive Buying Scale was administered to screen for compulsive buying and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess anxiety and depression in a sample of 359 participants. Pearson coefficients were used to test for correlations. Results: Our study identified an interaction between female gender and compulsion to purchase. Furthermore, people's occupations also appear to have an influence on the problem. We found a correlation between depressive symptoms and oniomania. Conclusion: Our study has certain limitations, such as the difficulty in recruiting individuals with compulsive buying disorder. Since compulsive buying is a phenomenon that is seldom investigated, it therefore remains unidentified. However, this is nevertheless a pioneering paper on the Brazilian population.

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Shoham, Aviv, and Maja Makovec Brenčič. "Compulsive buying behavior." Journal of Consumer Marketing 20, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07363760310464596.

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Consumer compulsive buying is an important area of inquiry in consumer behavior research. The importance of studying compulsive buying, stems, in part, from its nature as a negative aspect of consumer behavior. Specifically, exploring negative consumption phenomena could provide modified or new perspectives for the study of positive consumption behaviors. Moreover, research on negative facets of consumption is useful because it can potentially contribute to society’s wellbeing, an important criterion for usefulness of any research. This paper builds on earlier papers to propose a model of compulsivity antecedents. Gender, consumers’ tendency to make unplanned purchases, and their tendency to buy products not on shopping lists, serve to predict compulsive tendencies in a sample of Israeli consumers. The findings suggest that these antecedents affect compulsive tendencies.

3

Bueno, Gina Nolêto, Giselle Gomes Lobo, and Sônia Maria Mello Neves. "Identifying Environmental Factors that Link When Eating Compulsive: a Behavioral Analytical Vision." Fragmentos de Cultura 28, no. 2 (June 18, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/frag.v28i2.4763.

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Compulsive eating behavior is characterized by ingestion of large amounts of food within a defined period of time (up to two hours), accompanied by a sense of loss of control over what and how much. Thus, this study proposed to functionally analyze compulsive eating. With this purpose, it presents results of analytical-functional studies that, besides describing their function of this food pattern, also propose behavioral interventions, as a counter-control to compulsive eating. Therefore, it demonstrates the methodology of investigation and intervention for this complex class of operant that can be extinguished only through procedures of reorganization of environmental variables and training of alternative behaviors to these.Fatores Ambientais que se Relacionam ao Comer Compulsivo: Uma Visão Analítico-ComportamentalO comportamento alimentar compulsivo se caracteriza pela ingestão de grande quantidade de alimento em um período de tempo delimitado (até duas horas), acompanhado da sensação de perda de controle sobre o que e o quanto se come. A abordagem analítica comportamental possui a visão do papel seletivo do ambiente sobre as ações do organismo, logo o comportamento. Este artigo objetiva explorar o entendimento analítico comportamental acerca do comer compulsivo e informar sobre os fatores ambientais descritos como controladores desse comportamento-problema.

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Coleman, Eli. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 4, no. 2 (June 12, 1991): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j056v04n02_04.

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Black, Donald W. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 4, no. 4 (July 1998): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-199807000-00004.

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6

Amadala, Stephen, and Meyen Hertzsprung. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Canadian Journal of Addiction 1, no. 1 (December 2009): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/02024458-200912000-00040.

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Luigjes, Judy, Valentina Lorenzetti, Sanneke de Haan, George J. Youssef, Carsten Murawski, Zsuzsika Sjoerds, Wim van den Brink, Damiaan Denys, Leonardo F. Fontenelle, and Murat Yücel. "Defining Compulsive Behavior." Neuropsychology Review 29, no. 1 (March 2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11065-019-09404-9.

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ŚWIĘCICKA, NATASZA. "Compulsive behavior in fur animals." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74, no. 1 (2018): 5999–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5999.

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Fur animals kept indoors, due to partial limitation of their natural behavior, are more likely to develop behavioral disorders. This is due to negative emotions associated with inability to satisfy certain needs or achieve a particular purpose, which leads to frustration or deprivation in animals. This condition can lead to the emergence of compulsive behaviors, which are often a form of coping with stress. Compulsive behaviors in fur animals are usually stereotypical: animals walk along the cage, catch their own tail, gnaw fur (trichotilomanie), or bite the trellis or the claws. The environmental factors resulting from the maintenance conditions and social relations of the animals in the group play an important role in the emergence of this type of behavior. Another factor that is equally important in causing compulsive behavior is mental strain resulting from disease..

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BALTACI, Alişan, and Zeliha ESER. "EFFECT OF THE STORE ATMOSPHERE ON COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR." Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 25 (June 29, 2022): 181–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2022.009.

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Compulsive buying is a behavioral disorder that drives consumers to buy more than they need unintentionally. Negative feelings such as depression, sorrow, denial, lack of self-esteem, Etc., are stated as the reasons for this behavior. This research aims to exert the triggering effect of store atmosphere on compulsive buying behavior. Both qualitative and quantitative methods have been applied to achieve this aim. Finally, we found that the effect of store atmosphere on compulsive buying behavior has three dimensions. These dimensions are physical environment, promotion, and conspicuous consumption. Statistical tests made by applying the Structural Equation Model show that our model has construct validity, the result of the factor analysis exerts that %73,98 of the total variance is explained, and the reliability score of our questionnaire is .929.

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Santore, Lee A., Alan Gerber, Ayla N. Gioia, Rebecca Bianchi, Fanny Talledo, Tara S. Peris, and Matthew D. Lerner. "Felt but not seen: Observed restricted repetitive behaviors are associated with self-report—but not parent-report—obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder." Autism 24, no. 4 (March 13, 2020): 983–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320909177.

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Repetitive behaviors are observed in autism spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinically, obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessions are thought to drive repetitive or ritualistic behavior designed to neutralize subjective distress, while restricted and repetitive behaviors are theorized to be reward- or sensory-driven. Both behaviors are notably heterogeneous and often assessed with parent- or clinician-report, highlighting the need for multi-informant, multi-method approaches. We evaluated the relationship between parent- and child self-reported obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms with parent-reported and clinician-indexed restricted and repetitive behaviors among 92 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ages 7–17 years). Regression analyses controlling for the social communication and interaction component of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder symptoms indicated child self-reported, but not parent-reported, symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder were associated with clinician-observed restricted and repetitive behaviors. Although both parent- and child self-reported obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms were associated with parent-reported restricted and repetitive behaviors, the overlap between parent-reports of obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms and restricted and repetitive behaviors were likely driven by their shared method of parent-reported measurement. Results suggest that children experience restricted and repetitive behaviors in ways that more closely resemble traditional obsessive-compulsive disorder-like compulsions, whereas their parents view such behaviors as symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. These findings provide guidance for better understanding, distinguishing, and ultimately treating obsessive-compulsive disorder behavior in youth with autism spectrum disorder and introduce new conceptualizations of the phenotypic overlap between these conditions. Lay abstract Youth with autism spectrum disorder often exhibit symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder; however, it can be difficult for parents and clinicians to tell the difference between the restricted and repetitive behaviors often seen in autism spectrum disorder and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. This difficulty in distinguishing symptoms may arise from the fact that these symptoms appear the same to observers but are typically differentiated based on whether the motivation for the behavior is to reduce stress (restricted and repetitive behaviors) or whether the behavior itself is stressful (obsessive-compulsive disorder). It is important to know the difference between these two symptoms as it may impact the treatment prescribed. The goal of this study was to better determine the difference between restricted and repetitive behaviors and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in youth with autism spectrum disorder. It was found that although parents and clinicians had trouble differentiating between the two, the children were able to provide insight as to their own motivations for behavior, and thus whether they were restricted and repetitive behaviors or symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It was also found that children may actually have subjective negative experiences when engaging in restricted and repetitive behaviors, which complicates their classification. These results provide guidance for better understanding, distinguishing, and ultimately treating obsessive-compulsive disorder behavior in youth with autism spectrum disorder.

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Karayağız, Şaban, Burcu Oralhan, Zeki Oralhan, Hamza Turabieh, and Monirujjaman Khan. "Modeling of Compulsive Behavior Types of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients by Using the Data Mining Method." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 23, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8040622.

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Data mining is a method that is used to find data that are precise, previously uncertain, and logical values from a comprehensive set of information. Data mining is used as a tool for determining the accuracy of classifications of data obtained in the field of bioinformatics by using different algorithm approaches. In this study, the data mining method was used to classify the accuracy of different algorithms and predict the types of compulsive behavior of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Data collected from a total of 164 people, 70 males and 94 females, were analyzed. The age range of the people participating in the study was between 7 and 73, and the calculated mean age was 32.4. Data about sociodemographic characteristics, course of disease, treatments, family histories, obsession, and compulsion types of the participants were collected through data collection instruments. Classification algorithm methods found in WEKA software were chosen to process the data. The effect of the types of obsession on the types of compulsion was determined using regression models. The levels of success of the generated models were compared. The results of the study demonstrated the presence of a moderate positive correlation (.35) between these two variables. According to the coefficient of determination, obsession explained 11% of the variance in compulsion. These findings supported the established hypothesis that the effect of the types of obsession was effective on the types of compulsion.

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Patterson, Megan S., and Patricia Goodson. "Using Social Network Analysis to Better Understand Compulsive Exercise Behavior Among a Sample of Sorority Members." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 14, no. 5 (May 2017): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2016-0336.

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Background:Compulsive exercise, a form of unhealthy exercise often associated with prioritizing exercise and feeling guilty when exercise is missed, is a common precursor to and symptom of eating disorders. College-aged women are at high risk of exercising compulsively compared with other groups. Social network analysis (SNA) is a theoretical perspective and methodology allowing researchers to observe the effects of relational dynamics on the behaviors of people.Methods:SNA was used to assess the relationship between compulsive exercise and body dissatisfaction, physical activity, and network variables. Descriptive statistics were conducted using SPSS, and quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) analyses were conducted using UCINET.Results:QAP regression analysis revealed a statistically significant model (R2 = .375, P < .0001) predicting compulsive exercise behavior. Physical activity, body dissatisfaction, and network variables were statistically significant predictor variables in the QAP regression model.Discussion:In our sample, women who are connected to “important” or “powerful” people in their network are likely to have higher compulsive exercise scores. This result provides healthcare practitioners key target points for intervention within similar groups of women. For scholars researching eating disorders and associated behaviors, this study supports looking into group dynamics and network structure in conjunction with body dissatisfaction and exercise frequency.

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de Haas, Ria, Annelies Nijdam, Tjalke A. Westra, Martien JH Kas, and Herman GM Westenberg. "Behavioral pattern analysis and dopamine release in quinpirole-induced repetitive behavior in rats." Journal of Psychopharmacology 25, no. 12 (December 8, 2010): 1712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881110389093.

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Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disease with a lifetime prevalence of 2–3%. People with OCD suffer from intrusive, unwanted and recurrent thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive ritualistic behaviors (compulsions). The aim of this study is to quantify the dimensions of ritualistic ‘compulsive-like’ behavior in quinpirole-induced behavior in rats by using T-pattern behavioral analysis. In addition, we investigated whether the behavioral effects elicited by quinpirole sensitization remained after 2 weeks of cessation of treatment. Finally, to study the neurobiological underpinnings of this ‘compulsive-like’ behavior, we investigated the effect of quinpirole treatment on the extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. Once established, ‘compulsive-like’ behavior is dependent upon quinpirole administration, as this behavior rapidly normalized after cessation of treatment. After a single dose of quinpirole the dopamine level decreased more in saline pre-treated animals as compared with animals given quinpirole treatment continuously. Furthermore, T-pattern analysis revealed that quinpirole-induced behavior consists, unlike OCD rituals, of a smaller behavioral repertoire. As seen in patients with OCD, quinpirole-treated animals performed these behaviors with a high rate of repetition. These findings suggest that quinpirole-induced behavior mimics only part of the compulsive behavior as shown in OCD patients.

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Burguière, E. "Spotlight on a mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.040.

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It has been shown these last years that optogenetic tool, that uses a combination of optics and genetics technics to control neuronal activity with light on behaving animals, allows to establish causal relationship between brain activity and normal or pathological behaviors [3]. In combination with animal model of neuropsychiatric disorder, optogenetic could help to identify deficient circuitry in numerous pathologies by exploring functional connectivity, with a specificity never reached before, while observing behavioral and/or physiological correlates. To illustrate the promising potential of these tools for the understanding of psychiatric diseases, we will present our recent study where we used optogenetic to block abnormal repetitive behavior in a mutant mouse model of obsessive-compulsive disorder [1]. Using a delay-conditioning task we showed that these mutant mouse model had a deficit in response inhibition that lead to repetitive behaviour. With optogenetic, we could stimulate a specific circuitry in the brain that connect the orbitofrontal cortex with the basal ganglia; a circuitry that has been shown to be dysfunctional in compulsive behaviors. We observed that these optogenetic stimulations, through their effect on inhibitory neurons of the basal ganglia, could restore the behavioral response inhibition and alleviate the compulsive behavior. These findings raise promising potential for the design of targeted deep brain stimulation therapy for disorders involving excessive repetitive behavior and/or for the optimization of already existing stimulation protocol [2].

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Matusin, Ina Oktaviana. "HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN DAN PEMBELIAN KOMPULSIF." Media Riset Bisnis & Manajemen 7, no. 3 (December 6, 2007): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mrbm.v7i3.1055.

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Consumer compulsive buying is an important area of inquiry in consumer behavior research. The importance of studying compulsive buying stems, in part, from its nature as a negative aspect of consumer behavior. Specifically, exploring negative consumption phenomena could provide modified or new perspectives for the study of positive consumption behaviors. Moreover, research on negative facets of consumption is useful because it can potentially contribute to society's wellbeing, an important criterion for usefulness of any research. This research builds on earlier papers to propose a model of compulsivity antecedents. Gender, consumers' tendency to make unplanned purchases, and their tendency to buy product not on shopping lists, serve to predict compulsive tendencies in a sample of Indonesian consumers. The findings suggest that these antecedents affect compulsive tendencies. The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between buying behavior and compulsive purchase tendency. This research use questionnaire which distribute to 120 respondents, 60 female and 60 male .The result of this research-shows that males will exhibit lower levels of compulsive purchase tendencies than females will.Keywords : Compulsive Buying, Costumer Behavior

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Kafka, Martin P., and Robert A. Prentky. "Compulsive Sexual Behavior Characteristics." American Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 11 (November 1997): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.11.1632.

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Jacobsen, Leslie K., Phillip Chappell, and Joseph L. Woolston. "BUPROPION AND COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (January 1994): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199401000-00023.

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Harrington, Monica. "Knocking out compulsive behavior." Lab Animal 39, no. 6 (June 2010): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban0610-160b.

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Mick, Thomas M., and Eric Hollander. "Impulsive-Compulsive Sexual Behavior." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 12 (December 2006): 944–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900015133.

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ABSTRACTImpulsive-compulsive sexual behavior is a little studied clinical phenomenon which affects ~5% to 6% of the population. In theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Text Revision, it is classified as an impulse control disorder not otherwise specified or a sexual disorder not otherwise specified. It may be placed in a possible new category in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Editioncalled substance and behavioral addictions.This clinical entity is reviewed and the merit of classifying it as an addiction is assessed. Information is presented regarding its diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, types of behavior it can involve, relationship to hypersexuality, comorbidities, treatment, and etiology. The data regarding this disorder and its overlap with chemical addiction is limited. If the two disorders are to be grouped together, further data are needed.

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Efrati, Yaniv, and Mateusz Gola. "Treating Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Current Sexual Health Reports 10, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11930-018-0143-8.

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Chuah, Soo Cheng, Phaik Lian Ng, and Noor Rita Mohamad Khan. "Compulsive Online Shopping in Malaysia." ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v4i2.9976.

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The proliferation of e-commerce has induced the online shopping transactions around the world. The increase trend of online shopping illustrates that there is a dramatic increase in compulsive behavior on online shopping. Shopping online could give an illusion to the consumers that they are not really spending money and become compulsive for many consumers. By adapting the questionnaires outlined, this study validates the compulsive online shopping scale to measure the compulsive online shopping behaviour in Malaysia context. A survey was conducted with a sample of 221 respondents based on convenience-sampling method in the Klang Valley. The factor analysis showed high reliable test of Cronbach alpha for the scales underlying the compulsive online shopping behavior.

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Goldman, Morris B., and Harold M. Janecek. "Is compulsive drinking a compulsive behavior? A pilot study." Biological Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (March 1991): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(91)90275-q.

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De Pasquale, Concetta, Martina Morando, Silvia Platania, Federica Sciacca, Zira Hichy, Santo Di Nuovo, and Maria Catena Quattropani. "The Roles of Anxiety and Self-Esteem in the Risk of Eating Disorders and Compulsive Buying Behavior." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (December 4, 2022): 16245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316245.

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In contemporary society, following the sudden changes that occur, different forms of addiction are becoming popular. Of note are the new addictions and concepts of poly-dependencies that involve common behaviors and trap people who suffering from them in a vicious circle. The main goal of this study is to investigate the possible mediating role that self-esteem had between trait anxiety and two specific new addictions: compulsive buying behavior and eating disorders. Furthermore, it was verified through a multigroup analysis that trait anxiety had a greater effect on eating disorders in a group of compulsive consumers. Three-hundred and fifty-two participants (67.9% women) were enrolled to participate in this study. The results showed that there was a direct effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and on compulsive buying behavior; self-esteem mediated the effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and compulsive buying behavior with specific differences; multi-group analysis showed differences in anxiety’s effect on eating disorders between compulsive and non-compulsive consumers; the group of compulsive consumers revealed a significant and stronger effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders in all domains identified. Further research is recommended to better understand the predictors of these disorders and to contribute to a more effective preventive intervention.

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Decourt, Mélina, Eric Balado, Haritz Jiménez-Urbieta, Maureen Francheteau, Pierre-Olivier Fernagut, and Marianne Benoit-Marand. "Assessment of Repetitive and Compulsive Behaviors Induced by Pramipexole in Rats: Effect of Alpha-Synuclein-Induced Nigrostriatal Degeneration." Biomedicines 10, no. 3 (February 24, 2022): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10030542.

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Treatment with dopamine agonists in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with debilitating neuropsychiatric side-effects characterized by impulsive and compulsive behaviors. The vulnerability to develop such impairments is thought to involve interactions between individual vulnerability traits, types of antiparkinsonian medications, and the neurodegenerative process. We investigated the effect of the dopamine D3/D2 agonist pramipexole (PPX) and selective nigrostriatal degeneration achieved by viral-mediated expression of alpha-synuclein on the expression of repetitive and compulsive-like behaviors in rats. In a task assessing spontaneous food hoarding behavior, PPX increased the time spent interacting with food pellets at the expense of hoarding. This disruption of hoarding behavior was identical in sham and lesioned rats. In an operant post-training signal attenuation task, the combination of nigrostriatal lesion and PPX decreased the number of completed trials and increased the number of uncompleted trials. The lesion led to an increased compulsive behavior after signal attenuation, and PPX shifted the overall behavioral output towards an increased proportion of compulsive lever-presses. Given the magnitude of the behavioral effects and the lack of strong interaction between PPX and nigral degeneration, these results suggest that extra-nigral pathology may be critical to increase the vulnerability to develop compulsive behaviors following treatment with D3/D2 agonists.

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Hosseini, Seyed Hamzeh, Paria Azari, Roohollah Abdi, and Reza Alizadeh-Navaei. "Suppression of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms after Head Trauma." Case Reports in Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/909614.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) encompasses a spectrum of clinical symptoms characterized by unwanted thoughts coupled with an intense compulsion to act and to repeat behavior fragments in a ritualistic and stereotyped sequence. Obsessive-compulsive symptom due to brain lesions is not rare, but suppression of these symptoms after head trauma is very rare and we found only 3 cases in review of literatures from 1966 to 2001. The case of a patient suffering with severe OCD is described of note; her symptoms disappeared following right temporo-parietofrontal lesion.

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Omranifard, V., S. Akuchakian, A. Almasi, and M. R. Maraci. "Effect of religious cognitive- behavior therapy on religious content obsessive compulsive disorder and marital satisfaction." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73446-0.

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ObjectiveReligious themes commonly feature in religious with Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD which includes cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components, is a debilitating chronic disorder and can affects on patient’ marital satisfaction. The aim of us was to evaluate efficacy of Religious Cognitive- Behavior therapy (RCBT) on religious oriented Obsessive-Compulsive disorder and marital satisfaction.MethodThis is a randomized controlled clinical trial. This study conducted on 90 OCD outpatients with 17 and more Yale Brown obsessive compulsive scale(Y-BOCS) and religious content OCD. Intervention consists of 10 weekly RCBT. We used Enrich scale for asses’ marital satisfaction and Y-BOCS scale before and after treatment.Data were analyzed by ANCOVA/ANOVA repeated measure test using SPSS version ver.15.ResultIn our study duration of OCD was 11.5 ± 8.6 years & 11.5 ± 8.8 years and duration of marriage was 16.88 ± 11.6 & 13.51 ± 10.9 years Yale Brown scores after intervention decreased with significant difference (p = 0.001). There were significant difference between mean scores of two groups (p = 0.001). Comparison of obsession subscale and compulsion subscale of Yale Brown scale showed decreasing trend in both of obsession subscale and compulsion either within or between group is statistically significant (p = 0.001).Also marital satisfaction significantly improved in case group (p = 0.001).ConclusionIn religious patients with religious contents, religious based interventions like religious CBT could significantly increase clinical responses. Also theses interventions could improve marital status. These results suggest that Religious Cognitive-Behavior Therapy can be effective for religious oriented OCD patients.

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Bakoyiannis, Ioannis. "Insula regulates adolescent compulsive behavior." Lab Animal 51, no. 7 (June 29, 2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41684-022-01013-z.

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Aguirre, Blaise. "FLUOXETINE AND COMPULSIVE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 38, no. 8 (August 1999): 943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199908000-00008.

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Spinella, Marcello. "Compulsive behavior in tobacco users." Addictive Behaviors 30, no. 1 (January 2005): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.04.011.

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Liston, Conor. "Astrocyte dysfunction and compulsive behavior." Science Translational Medicine 10, no. 461 (October 3, 2018): eaav3882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aav3882.

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Molecular, cellular, and circuit physiology studies identify a potential new therapeutic target for compulsive behavior disorders, involving dysfunctional neuron-astrocyte interactions within striatal microcircuits.

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Codispoti, Victoria L. "Pharmacology of Sexually Compulsive Behavior." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 31, no. 4 (December 2008): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.002.

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Southern, Stephen. "Treatment of Compulsive Cybersex Behavior." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 31, no. 4 (December 2008): 697–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.003.

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Lautenschlager, Stephan. "Pachydermodactyly: Reflecting Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior?" Archives of Dermatology 130, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1994.01690030123021.

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Pitman, Roger K. "Animal models of compulsive behavior." Biological Psychiatry 26, no. 2 (June 1989): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(89)90022-x.

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Roberts, James A., Chris Pullig, and Meredith David. "Family conflict and adolescent compulsive buying behavior." Young Consumers 20, no. 3 (August 8, 2019): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-10-2018-0870.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of materialism and self-esteem in explaining how family conflict leads to adolescent compulsive buying. Despite the importance of family as a primary socialization agent, scant research has focused on how family conflict impacts adolescents’ attitudes and behaviors as consumers. Design/methodology/approach A survey of 1,289 adolescents was conducted in a public high school in the Midwestern USA. Regression analyses were used to assess the mediating roles of materialism and self-esteem on the relationship between family conflict and compulsive buying. Additionally, gender was hypothesized to moderate the relationship between family conflict and the two mediating variables. Findings Results showed that family conflict increased adolescent materialism and lowered self-esteem. Gender moderated the relationship between family conflict and self-esteem with a more pronounced effect for females than males. Materialism and self-esteem were significantly related to compulsive buying. Family conflict had a significant indirect effect on compulsive buying through materialism for females and through self-esteem for both male and female. Research limitations/implications Findings suggest that family conflict impacts compulsive buying through its impact on both materialism and self-esteem. Future research is needed to explain why adolescents use compulsive buying as a coping mechanism for family conflict. Then, whether such behavior leads to improved well-being. Practical implications Results suggest that adolescents use compulsive buying to cope with family conflict. The study’s focus on family conflict, not simply divorce, expands its implications to all households, intact or not. Originality/value This study created a new model of family conflict’s impact on adolescent consumers’ attitudes and behavior.

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Townsend, Mark H., Karen A. Weissbecker, James G. Barbee, José M. Peña, Leslie M. Snider, L. Lee Tynes, Susan F. Tynes, Connie Boudoin, Matthew I. Green-Leibovitz, and Daniel K. Winstead. "Compulsive Behavior in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 187, no. 11 (November 1999): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199911000-00009.

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Raymond, Nancy C., Eli Coleman, and Michael H. Miner. "Psychiatric comorbidity and compulsive/impulsive traits in compulsive sexual behavior." Comprehensive Psychiatry 44, no. 5 (September 2003): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-440x(03)00110-x.

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Huang, Hui-Ling, Yue-Yang Chen, and Shan-Ciao Sun. "Conceptualizing the Internet Compulsive-Buying Tendency: What We Know and Need to Know in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 28, 2022): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031549.

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Over the past decade, new innovative products and services have been introduced into the marketplace using advanced technology. The enticement of new products lures consumers to buy compulsively. Because of the convenience and the characteristics of online shopping, it will increase the incidence of compulsive-buying behavior. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic is continuing to spread around the world, consumers may change their decision-making and behavior to shop online more frequently and intensively. The repetitive shopping online means more cardboard, delivery transportations, and vehicles and that more goods will be produced. It will result in an unfriendly result for the environment. Given the critical role of compulsive buying in the emerging Internet retail environment, it is necessary to develop and validate an instrument to measure the Internet compulsive-buying tendency (ICBT). Therefore, a rigorous measurement-scale-development procedure was applied to evaluate the initial 31 items. After two rounds of data collection and assessment, the final instrument contained 18 items that fall into four subconstructs: the tendency to spend online, feelings about online shopping and spending, dysfunctional online spending, and online post-purchase guilt. These factors can provide a basis for predicting tendencies toward Internet compulsive shopping and can be used to evaluate consumers’ abnormal behavior in online-shopping circumstances.

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Chinomona, Richard. "An Empirical Examination Of The Predictors Of Consumer Compulsive Buying As An Impulse Control Disorder Not Otherwise Specified: A Branding Perspective." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 6 (October 29, 2013): 1689. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i6.8207.

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While researches on consumer compulsive behaviour as a psychiatric problem have been steadily increasing, they seem to be a paucity of studies that investigate compulsive buying behaviour from a branding perspective. The present research is an attempt to fill this gap by examining the relative influence of four antecedents of compulsive buying behaviour - brand experience, brand satisfaction, brand trust and brand attachment on consumer compulsive buying behaviour, using a sample of consumers in Gauteng Province of South Africa. The central argument of this paper is that consumer compulsive buying behavior can be understood from the strength of branding outcomes. Four hypotheses are posited and in order to empirically test these hypotheses, a sample data set of 151 was used. Three hypotheses were supported while one (H1) was rejected. Drawing from the study findings, managerial implications are discussed and limitations and future research directions are suggested. On the overall, this study provide tentative empirical support that compulsive buying behaviour can be influenced by branding outcomes in Africa - a context that is often most less researched on.

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Horváth, Csilla, and Marcel van Birgelen. "The role of brands in the behavior and purchase decisions of compulsive versus noncompulsive buyers." European Journal of Marketing 49, no. 1/2 (February 9, 2015): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-10-2012-0627.

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Purpose – This article investigates the role that brands play in influencing the behavior and purchase decisions of compulsive buyers and whether this role differs for noncompulsive buyers, resulting in four research propositions. Design/methodology/approach – In-depth interviews, conducted with ten compulsive and ten noncompulsive buyers, reveal several interesting differences between the groups. Findings – The findings reveal several interesting differences between compulsive buyers and noncompulsive buyers. Noncompulsive buyers seem to appreciate and focus mainly on functional benefits of branded products and avoid buying unbranded products, whereas compulsive buyers value emotional and social benefits but often decide to buy “more and cheaper” items to achieve variety in their purchases. Noncompulsive buyers develop brand trust in, attachment to and higher willingness to pay for their favorite brand than for other brands, whereas compulsive buyers even struggle to name a favorite brand. Furthermore, compulsive buyers engage in more brand switching than noncompulsive buyers. Research limitations/implications – While this research provides the first, in-depth findings, a large-scale survey research is called for to provide statistically valid tests of the authors ' propositions. Practical implications – The findings indicate that compulsive and noncompulsive buyers seek different benefits of brands. Stressing the good quality should be particularly effective for noncompulsive buyers, whereas compulsive buyers will be triggered more effectively by claims about the emotional benefits. This finding has obvious implications for brand communication strategies but also raises an important ethical dilemma. The findings further indicate that compulsive buyers react to branded products in ways that may hurt brands with high brand equity. These, therefore, have an incentive to help compulsive buyers overcome this problem, rather than encouraging them in their buying behavior. Social implications – Considering the harmful effects of compulsive buying behavior on a person’s well-being, manufacturers and retailers should take corporate social responsibility in this situation and help society deal with it, using both proactive and reactive methods. For example, to facilitate the early identification of this type of behavior, retailers might stimulate customers to think about their purchasing motivations and inform them about the risks of compulsive buying. They could initiate the development, support or sponsorship of a “Shop Responsibly” campaign to help customers avoid such buying behaviors. Not only would these efforts increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, but they could boost the public image of the firm as a responsible organization that cares for societal well-being. Originality/value – This is the first study to investigate how compulsive buyers approach brands and whether they approach brands differently from noncompulsive buyers. It can draw attention to and encourage future research in this important area.

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Roberts, James A., and John F. Tanner. "Compulsive Buying and Risky Behavior among Adolescents." Psychological Reports 86, no. 3 (June 2000): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.86.3.763.

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Using a scale designed to measure compulsive buying of adolescents, a survey was conducted to assess the relationships of compulsive buying with several risky behaviors among 111 adolescents between the ages of 12 to 19 years. The correlations suggest that self-report measures of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, drug use, and likelihood of engaging in premarital sex were all significantly associated ( rs = .30 to .32) with compulsive buying among teenagers. Implications of the results are discussed, and directions for research are offered.

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Rumpf, Hans-Jürgen, and Christian Montag. "Where to put Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)? Phenomenology matters •." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 11, no. 2 (July 13, 2022): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00039.

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Abstract In this commentary paper, it is discussed if Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is best categorized as an Impulse Control Disorder, an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or in light of the overlap of characteristics with both Gaming and Gambling Disorder as an addictive behavior. The overlapping features are: loss of control over the respective excessive behavior, giving increasing priority to the excessive behavior under investigation and upholding such a behavior despite negative consequences. Besides empirical evidence regarding underlying mechanisms, phenomenology also plays an important role to correctly classify CSBD. The phenomenological aspects of CSBD clearly speak in favor of classifying CSBD under the umbrella of addictive behaviors.

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Cahyaningrum, Anindya Endah, and Margaretha Margaretha. "DOES EMOTIONAL CONGRUENCE AND COMPULSIVE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR INCREASE THE RECURRENCE RISKS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE?" Jurnal Psikologi 19, no. 4 (November 14, 2020): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.4.417-430.

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This research examines the influence of Emotional Congruence with Children and Compulsive Sexual Behavior towards Re-offend Prediction of Child Sexual Offenders. The research was conducted on 111 residents of correctional facilities for child sexual abuse in 5 correctional institutions in East Java, all of whom were males aged 18 to 81. The prediction of reoffending was assessed using an actuarial instrument, Static-2002 which was tested with Fleiss Kappa Inter-rater Reliability 89% (14 items). Emotional Congruence with Children was assessed by the adapted Emotional Congruence Scale of Children and Sex Questionnaire (EC-CSQ; 15 items, α = .88). Compulsive Sexual Behavior assessed by the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory-13 (CSBI-13; 13 items, α = .85). The data was analyzed by using correlation and multivariate linear regression analysis. The research found that age and Compulsive Sexual Behavior, particularly Distress in Daily Functioning, significantly predicted reoffending among Child Sexual Crime Offenders (R 2 = .49). However, the inability to Control Compulsive Sexual Behavior was not predictive towards reoffending. The findings of this research are expected to provide input in the criminal justice and psychological correction-rehabilitation process for sexual offenders in Indonesia.

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Lim, Xin-Jean, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Tat Huei Cham, Hiram Ting, and Mumtaz Ali Memon. "Compulsive buying of branded apparel, its antecedents, and the mediating role of brand attachment." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 32, no. 7 (February 20, 2020): 1539–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2019-0126.

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PurposeCompulsive buying continues to be a maladaptive behavior that draws the attention of both scholars and marketers. The present study aims to investigate the determinants of compulsive buying, which are conceptualized as impulsive and obsessive–compulsive buying, and the mediation effect of brand attachment.Design/methodology/approachUsing purposive sampling, a self-administered questionnaire was completed by 600 young consumers in Malaysia. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationships.FindingsThe results show that materialism, utilitarian value, and brand attachment are positively related to impulsive buying, while materialism, hedonic value, and brand attachment have a positive effect on obsessive–compulsive buying. In addition, brand attachment is found to mediate the effect of materialism and utilitarian value on both compulsive buying.Research limitations/implicationsThe study provides new insights into brand management literature by examining the predictors of impulsive and obsessive–compulsive buying. Moreover, brand attachment is found to be a significant mechanism that induces negative buying behavior. However, due to the growth of online shopping, future research should consider different types of retailers to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter in the modern business landscape.Originality/valueBeing one of the few studies to address both impulsive and obsessive–compulsive buying behaviors among consumers, this study highlights the essential role of brand attachment as a mediator in the contemporary setting. Moreover, the interrelationships between self-congruence, materialism, hedonic value, utilitarian value, brand attachment, and compulsive buying behavior are examined in a holistic manner.

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Lee, Seungsin, Jungkun Park, and Sukhyung Bryan Lee. "The interplay of Internet addiction and compulsive shopping behaviors." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 44, no. 11 (December 7, 2016): 1901–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.11.1901.

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We examined the relationship between Internet addiction and compulsive shopping in offline versus online settings, and the role of consumers' self-esteem on their offline behavior and compulsive e-buying tendencies. We received 257 usable responses to a self-administrated online survey. Hypothesized causal relationships were tested with structural equation modelling using AMOS. Results showed that the respondents' self-esteem was significantly and negatively related to compulsive online buying and Internet addiction. Both compulsive offline buying and Internet addiction had a strong positive relationship with compulsive online buying. Based on the significant influences of low self-esteem and Internet addiction, policy makers can develop educational or counselling programs that could influence consumers' purchasing behaviors.

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Efrati, Yaniv, and Mario Mikulincer. "Individual-Based Compulsive Sexual Behavior Scale: Its Development and Importance in Examining Compulsive Sexual Behavior." Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 44, no. 3 (February 8, 2018): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2017.1405297.

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Brytek-Matera, Anna, Anna Staniszewska, and Souheil Hallit. "Identifying the Profile of Orthorexic Behavior and “Normal” Eating Behavior with Cluster Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study among Polish Adults." Nutrients 12, no. 11 (November 13, 2020): 3490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113490.

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Although the amount of research about orthorexia nervosa (ON) has grown in the last two decades, to date, research on ON remains inconsistent. More is known about some behavioral characteristics of ON and its prevalence but nothing is known about the profile analysis behind this pathological eating behavior maintenance. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the profiles of the participants in terms of eating behaviors, eating disorder psychopathology, obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms and physical activity as well as check their association with ON. The sample was composed of 229 Polish female and male adults. Our findings showed three clusters and four-related factors (obsessive-compulsive disorder features; inappropriate eating and body-related behaviors; psychological and affective traits of eating disorders; perfectionism and behaviors associated with weight maintenance or weight loss). In our sample, a higher percentage of adults belonging to cluster 1 had no ON, whereas a higher percentage of adults belonging to cluster 3 had ON. Our results emphasize the possibility to target pathological eating behaviors and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in ON in psychological intervention.

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Costa, Christine B., and Kholoud Hardan-Khalil. "Orthorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive behavior among college students in the United States." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, no. 2 (October 15, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n2p67.

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Background/Objective: Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is a disordered eating pattern and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety condition. Although ON shares many similarities with OCD, their relationship remains unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of both ON behaviors and OCD behaviors and whether or not an association between ON behaviors and OCD behaviors exist among college/university students in the United States.Methods: Using a cross-sectional, descriptive research design, a convenience sample of 270 college undergraduate students provided data using self-administered questionnaires: ORTO-15 to detect orthorexia behaviors and Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) to detect obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Additionally, the participants completed a demographic questionnaire designed by the authors. Chi square, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and analysis of variance evaluated the variables of interest using a significance level of .05.Results: The prevalence rate for orthorexia nervosa behaviors was 37% and for obsessive-compulsive behaviors was 38.5%. There was a strong negative correlation (p < .001) between the scores of the ORTO-15 and the scores of the OCI-R. As orthorexia behaviors increased, obsessive-compulsive behaviors like-wise increased.Conclusions: It was concluded that college/university students are a high-risk group for orthorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Mental health professionals who encounter clients with orthorexic tendencies are encouraged to also screen for obsessive compulsive symptomology as a comorbid problem.

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Ferreira, Gabriela M., Murat Yücel, Andrew Dawson, Valentina Lorenzetti, and Leonardo F. Fontenelle. "Investigating the role of anticipatory reward and habit strength in obsessive-compulsive disorder." CNS Spectrums 22, no. 3 (January 9, 2017): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852916000535.

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AimsTo determine the rates and associated illness characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients who describe their symptoms as either rewarding or habitual.MethodsSeventy-three treatment-seeking OCD patients had their dominant compulsive behavior assessed with a structured interview (the Temporal Impulsive-Compulsive Scale–Revised) to track the progression of rewarding (ie, gain in positive affect), aversive (ie, decrease in negative affect), and neutral (or non-affective) states and a self-report scale (the Self-Report Habit Index) to evaluate their habitual features. Additional measures included structured diagnostic interviews for axis I and II disorders, measures of OCD symptoms severity, and a battery of instruments to comprehensively assess relevant aspects of sensitivity to reward and fear.ResultsAlmost half (49%) of our OCD patients (particularly washers) endorsed that they anticipated obtaining a reward (ie, positive affect) from the enactment of their dominant compulsive behavior. Washers stood out in that their positive affects during and after compulsive behaviors were highly (and positively) correlated with duration of illness. In contrast, habit strength did not differ between washers, checkers, and arrangers, although it also correlated with duration of illness among checkers. Furthermore, the severity of OCD and comorbidity with impulse control disorders predicted up to 35% of the variance in the habit strength of OCD behaviors.ConclusionCompulsive washing may be more clearly characterized by problems in reward processing. In contrast, duration of checking, severity of OCD, and comorbidity with impulse control disorders shape compulsive behaviors by imparting them with habitual tendencies.

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Eilam, David, and Henry Szechtman. "Psychostimulant-Induced Behavior as an Animal Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Ethological Approach to the Form of Compulsive Rituals." CNS Spectrums 10, no. 3 (March 2005): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s109285290001004x.

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AbstractRats treated chronically with the D2/D3, dopamine receptor agonist quinpirole show a pattern of behavior that meets a set of ethologically derived criteria of compulsive behavior in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Moreover, in both quinpirole-treated rats and OCD patients, the structure of compulsive rituals appear similar in being composed of relatively few motor acts that are organized in a flexible yet recurrent manner. In addition, the development of compulsive behavior in quinpirole-treated rats is attenuated by the OCD pharmacotherapeutic drug clomipramine. These similarities support the validity of quinpirole-treated rats as a psychostimulant-induced animal model of OCD. Considering that the induction of compulsive behavior in the rat model involves chronic hyperstimulation of dopamine receptors, this raises the possibility that dopaminergic mechanisms may play a role in OCD, at least in some subtypes of this disorder.

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