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Готові списки джерел за темами / Compréhensibilité de la parole / Статті в журналах

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Статті в журналах з теми "Compréhensibilité de la parole"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 31 серпня 2024

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1

Cassetta, Michele. "Parole, parole, parole." Dental Cadmos 87, no. 01 (September 2019): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.19256/d.cadmos.09.2019.08.

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2

Chiari, Alexis. "Parole parole." Feuillets psychanalytiques N° 2, no. 1 (September 21, 2017): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/fpsy.002.0065.

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3

Tyszler, Jean-Jacques. "Parole vide, parole pleine, parole imposée." Journal français de psychiatrie 45, no. 1 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jfp.045.0070.

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4

Sorin, Noëlle. "De la lisibilité linguistique à une lisibilité sémiotique." Revue québécoise de linguistique 25, no. 1 (May 1, 2009): 61–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/603127ar.

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Анотація:

RÉSUMÉ Devant les limites de la lisibilité linguistique et de la compréhensibilité, nous proposons un nouveau concept de lisibilité, une lisibilité sémiotique dont l’objet est le texte narratif et sa capacité à se faire comprendre. Le concept de lisibilité sémiotique désigne le lieu d’intégration des parcours génératif et interprétatif. La lisibilité sémiotique est un processus textuel par lequel le récit se construit à travers ses niveaux de structures et génère des opérations prévues dans sa stratégie, guidant ainsi le lecteur vers l’interprétation globale. À l’aide de l’analyse sémiotique, l’application de notre modèle permet de juger qualitativement de la lisibilité d’un récit fictionnel à la lumière de la normalité.

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5

Schiavinato, Jacques. "Parole égarée, parole retrouvée." Revue de psychothérapie psychanalytique de groupe 28, no. 1 (1997): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rppg.1997.1366.

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Palabra perdida, palabra recobrada. Recorrido de un adolescente participante a un grupo de psicodrama. ¿ Cómo los procesos que intervienen en este trabajo de grupo estan mobilizados ? ¿ Como las relaciones intersubjetivas de los miembros del grupo intervienen en la elaboracion intra-subjetiva ? Cómo se puede distinguir el trabajo psíquico efectuado por este adolescente, en los movimientos transfero-contra-transferenciales entre él, los otros miembros del grupo y los terapeutas. Cómo, más específicamente, el psicodrama, por su función de representación, le va a permitir a este adolescente de proyectar en la escena, la manera de cómo ha podido ser maltratado por sus objetos internos. Cómo, por fin, se cumple un trabajo de descondensación y de arreglo de su vida psíquica.

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6

Bouville, Jean-Marc. "Parole d’enfant, parole à l’enfant, parole sur l’enfant." Revue de l'enfance et de l'adolescence 94, no. 2 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/read.094.0007.

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7

Ruel, Julie, Frédérique Gingras, André C. Moreau, and Marie Michèle Grenon. "L’accès à l’information sous l’angle de sa compréhensibilité : lorsque l’émetteur rencontre le récepteur." Éla. Études de linguistique appliquée N°195, no. 3 (2019): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ela.195.0285.

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8

Aguiar, Flavio. "Macounaïma : parole perdue, parole retrouvée." Études françaises 28, no. 2-3 (1992): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/035881ar.

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9

Tournon, André. "Parole de badin, parole irrécusable." Réforme, Humanisme, Renaissance 76, no. 1 (2013): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhren.2013.3294.

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10

Bedos, Maria. "Parole donnée, parole à prendre." Enfances & Psy 36, no. 3 (2007): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ep.036.0020.

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11

Frejaville, Annette. "Parole compulsive, parole associative et objet." Revue française de psychanalyse 71, no. 5 (2007): 1667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfp.715.1667.

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12

Benedetti, Agnès. "Je parle ! Parole intime, parole publique." La clinique lacanienne 31, no. 1 (2020): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cla.031.0177.

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13

Antal, László. "Langue and parole or only parole?" Historiographia Linguistica 17, no. 3 (January 1, 1990): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.17.3.06ant.

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Анотація:

Summary Inspired by an excellent article of J. Hewson (1976), this short paper points out some negative consequences of the fact that the Saussurean dichotomy of langue and parole has never received wider acceptance in American linguistics. The negligence of this important distinction has culminated in Chomsky’s astonishing proposition (1986) according to which the notion of ‘language’ is unimportant and dispensable. Such a view would in effect lead to the elimination of the proper object of linguistics. Language (langue) cannot be defined as the totality of utterances, in the same way, as human legs cannot be defined as the totality of the steps, which will be made by them. The understanding of important phenomena (e.g., language learning and linguistic change) is impossible without the notion of a social code (langue) and its individual use (parole). Necessarily, the denial of langue results in an increased proposition of ‘explanations’, that are empirically unverifiable. The notion ‘natural language’ cannot be derived from the speakers’ subjective knowledge of this language; every attempt to this effect must remain incurably circular.

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14

Decrozant, Valérie, and Marie-Josée Nivet. "D'une parole libérée vers une libre parole." Les Cahiers Dynamiques 40, no. 1 (2007): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcd.040.0046.

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15

Salazar, Philippe-Joseph. "Parole sacrée, parole profane : la voix antérieure." Littératures classiques 12, no. 1 (1990): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/licla.1990.1242.

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16

Lenfant, Carole. "Parole de l�enfant, parole � l�enfant." Contraste N�49, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cont.049.0027.

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17

Husayn, ‘Adil. "Répondre à la parole par la parole." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 12-13 (March 31, 1993): 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.1288.

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18

Cartry, Jean. "Parole d'éduc." Empan 80, no. 4 (2010): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/empa.080.0126.

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19

Fonkoua, Romuald, and Anne Douaire-Banny. "« Parole due »." Présence Africaine 189, no. 1 (2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/presa.189.0009.

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20

Toso, Fiorenzo. "Parole ritrovate." Linguistica 49, no. 1 (December 29, 2009): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.49.1.235-245.

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Анотація:

L'articolo propone una serie di voci raccolte nel dialetto di Arenzano, un centro della Riviera ligure a pochi chilometri da Genova: tali parole corrispondono a forme presenti nella letteratura antico-genovese (secc. XIII-XV) che non sono più documentate nei repertori e nei testi successivi, e in particolare nei vocabolari sui quali è venuto fissandosi, negli ultimi duecento anni, il canone del genovese scritto. Tutte queste voci presentano comunque interessanti evoluzioni semantiche, il cui interesse va al di là della facile individuazione dell'etimo originario: alcune inoltre sono ancora presenti in aree laterali estreme della Liguria, mentre altre risultano attestate, allo stato attuale, nel solo dialetto di Arenzano. Questi elementi propongono alcuni spunti di riflessione in merito al rapporto che intercorre tra aree particolarmente conservative e aree innovative, e confermano al tempo stesso la possibilità di reperire, anche in dialetti apparentemente ben noti e documentati, motivi di interesse e contributi allo sviluppo dell'analisi in prospettiva sincronica e diacronica, di fenomeni di più vasta portata. Esemplare in tal senso è il caso della voce siömma, un continuatore del grecismo CELEU(S)MA col quale si riapre in certo qual modo il problema della storia e dell'irradiazione di una serie di continuatori, tra i quali la ben nota voce italiana ciurma 'equipaggio di mare'.

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21

Barras, Vincent. "Parole performée." Communications 92, no. 1 (2013): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/commu.092.0253.

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22

Redazione, A. cura della. "Parole chiave." CADMO, no. 2 (January 2013): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cad2012-002003.

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23

Caro Cabrera, María. "LANGUE/PAROLE." UMÁTICA. Revista sobre Creación y Análisis de la Imagen, no. 2 (December 29, 2019): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/umatica.2019.v1i2.7443.

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Langue/parole (2019) es un proyecto fotográfico en proceso de desarrollo paralelamente a otros con los que se complementa conceptualmente. Forma parte de una investigación en torno a los elementos verbales del paratexto y sus relaciones entre sí, destacando en este caso el elemento fotográfico en adopción de un supuesto papel de «figura».

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24

Nakao, Seigo, Akira Yoshimura, and Stephen Snyder. "On Parole." World Literature Today 74, no. 4 (2000): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40156124.

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25

Canut, Cécile, and Alain Hobé. "Tenir parole." Lignes 42, no. 3 (2013): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lignes.042.0015.

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26

Lab, Frédérique. "Parole d’images." Cahiers Charles V 7, no. 1 (1985): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cchav.1985.964.

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27

Jernigan, D. E., and R. F. Kronick. "Intensive Parole." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 17, no. 3 (May 26, 1992): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j076v17n03_04.

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28

Schwartzapfel, Beth. "Parole Boards." Federal Sentencing Reporter 28, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2015.28.2.79.

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29

Eveleigh, Hélène. "Porte-parole." Cahiers pédagogiques N° 544, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cape.544.0045.

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30

Molins, Fran�ois, and Matthieu Bonduelle. "��Une parole rare est�une�parole�respect�e��." D�lib�r�e N�4, no. 2 (2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/delib.004.0073.

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31

Scotti Jurić, Rita, and Lorena Lazarić. "Gianni Rodari: parole per pensare, parole per amare." Italica Belgradensia 2021, no. 1 (2021): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/italbg.2021.1.8.

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32

Croll, Anne. "La parole de l'exclusion : une parole à entendre." Mots 46, no. 1 (1996): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mots.1996.2063.

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33

Allaire, Suzanne. "Beckett : De La Parole Vaine Á Parole Neuve." Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 17, no. 1 (November 1, 2007): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-017001012.

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Анотація:

Speaking all the time and craving for silence all at once: this is the paradoxical situation of the beckettian hero. In this way Beckett defies the "old style" and the literary heritage. He also defies the space of representation as it is founded on the categories of the intelligible and the conventions of common sense. So this is a work in progress where we can distinguish a voice of extreme lucidity concerning the insoluble enigma of mankind.

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34

Moffa, Monique, Greg Stratton, and Michele Ruyters. "Parole populism: The politicisation of parole in Victoria." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 31, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2018.1556285.

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35

Bowd, Gavin. "Au creux du temps: parole prophétique, parole romanesque." French Studies 59, no. 4 (October 1, 2005): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/kni275.

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36

Kim, Jeongyeon. "Implications of Parole Procedure and the Protection of Victims′ Right to Participate in the UK." Korean Association Of Victimology 30, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2022.30.2.101.

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The characteristic of the UK Parole Board procedure is that it strongly guarantees the rights and participation of victims. Accordingly, the victim makes a statement on the impact of the crime during the parole process, and asks for conditions such as prohibition of access to parole. In proceeding with such procedures, various types of support are also received, including the help of the victim's applicant. Furthermore, since the victim is not a party to parole, he/she cannot directly request a retrial of the decision, but if there is a certain reason, he/she may object to the decision to release the parole. In addition, a closed parole review may be observed, and in certain cases, a public parole review may be requested. Meanwhile, in the UK parole process, inmates can actively state their opinions during oral hearings, receive legal support from lawyers, and request a retrial of the decision to refuse parole. As such, the UK's parole procedure has changed in the direction of protecting the rights of inmates and ensuring fairness and transparency of the parole screening procedure. The Parole Board in the United Kingdom is an independent non-governmental public enforcement agency that plays a government role and cannot be seen as a judicial institution, but it can be seen as a court-like institution that performs corresponding procedures. Therefore, through the characteristics of the procedure guarantee for inmates and victims in the UK's parole procedure, the results and implications of supplementing the judicial function of the parole board, the function of parole as a restorative judicial law, and raising awareness of the parole system through the guarantee of victims' procedures can be found.

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37

Durif-Varembont, Jean-Pierre. "Parole de l’enfant et parole à l’enfant en justice." Droit et Cultures, no. 55 (May 1, 2008): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/droitcultures.1379.

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38

Houillon, Vincent. "L’épochè de la parole (la parole soustraite de Heidegger)." Alter, no. 19 (October 1, 2011): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/alter.1401.

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39

Bruck, David I. "Emergency Parole Release for Older Parole-Eligible DOC Inmates." Federal Sentencing Reporter 32, no. 5 (June 2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2020.32.5.285.

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40

Johnson, Ida M. "Women Parolees’ Perceptions of Parole Experiences and Parole Officers." American Journal of Criminal Justice 40, no. 4 (December 23, 2014): 785–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12103-014-9284-0.

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41

Amiel, Gérard. "Talking cure, cure de parole, cure par la parole." Feuillets psychanalytiques N° 2, no. 1 (September 21, 2017): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/fpsy.002.0007.

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42

Šebková, Adéla, Kristin Reinke, and Suzie Beaulieu. "À la rencontre des voix francophones dans la ville de Québec : les attitudes des Québécois à l’égard de diverses variétés de français." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207802002.

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Анотація:

Le Québec mise actuellement sur un accroissement des communautés immigrantes francophones pour faire face au vieillissement de la population et pour combler une rareté de main-d’oeuvre. Ainsi, des villes traditionnellement homogènes, comme la ville de Québec, voient leur paysage ethnoculturel se diversifier considérablement et rapidement, ce qui donne lieu à des débats sur la diversité culturelle grandissante et la place de l’immigration. Dans ce contexte, il importe de documenter les attitudes, positives ou négatives, de ses habitants à l’égard des variétés de français parlées par les nouveaux arrivants, marquées par un accent francophone étranger. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons une méthodologie inspirée du test du locuteur masqué, combinée avec un questionnaire, afin de faire évaluer la personnalité, les compétences, la compréhensibilité, la correction de la prononciation des locuteurs francophones ainsi que la volonté de nos participants d’établir des liens avec ces derniers dans un contexte amical, professionnel et public. Les résultats montrent que les attitudes sont généralement positives, mais qu’elles changent en fonction de la variété, et que les voix les mieux évaluées sont celles des Québécois.

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43

Kelner, Merrijoy. "Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well. Aaron Antonovsky. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, 1987. $35.00." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 7, no. 1 (1988): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800007133.

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COMPTE RENDUSDans son dernier livre, Antonovsky développe ses travaux antérieurs et tente de répondre à la question: pourquoi les personnes stressées maintiennent-elles souvent un bon état de santé? Il propose un modèle qui se rattache principalement aux origines de la santé; l'orientation salutogénique. Dans ses travaux précédents, un sentiment de cohérence se distingue comme étant le facteur clé qui permet aux personnes de s'adapter au stress et de résister à la maladie. L'auteur affine ce concept dans son livre et en dégage trois éléments constituants importants: la compréhensibilité, la capacité d'adaptation et la valeur. Cette clarification avance sa théorie considérablement, la rendant plus aisément testable et à la portée d'autres scientifiques. Dans le but de faciliter cette progression, il inclut dans l'appendice un questionnaire sur le sentiment de cohérence. Le livre est écrit d'une façon intelligible et les idées présentées sont originales et donner a penser. Il devrait capter l'attention des gérontologues, puisqu'ils s'intéressent vivement aux facteurs de stress reliés à l'âge, en particulier la retraite et le veuvage.

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44

Mkisi, Norbert. "Decision-Making for Prisoners Considered for Parole: A Case Study of Prisons In Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Sociology 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tajoso.v8i2.100.

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Анотація:

This article examines the decision-making of the parole system in Tanzania, and how such decisions grant some prisoners’ parole but deny others. The study was conducted from June to August 2018. It used to examine the criteria used to deny parole to 691 out of 5773 prisoners who were considered for parole between August 1999 and March 2018.The study was conducted at Ukonga, Keko, and Segerea Prisons, Dar es Salaam Region. The study utilized structural functionalism and focal concern theories. The study employed a qualitative research approach and exploratory research design. The research participants included regional and national parole boards, secretariats to the parole boards, officers’ in-charge of prisons, parole officers, and the prisoners who had been denied parole while still in prisons. The findings suggest that parole boards and decision makers used criteria other than those in legal instruments to deny parole to prisoners. The criteria included change of offenses contrary to court sentences, subjective perception, and negative attitude on some offenses as well as victims’ opinions. It is recommended that there is a need for further studies to analyze parole needs, and the law should be amended to minimize powers given to certain levels of the system in making overriding decisions on parole.

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45

Letlape, Olebogeng Wendy, and Misheck Dube. "The Parole Officials’ Views Concerning the Parole System in Rehabilitating Offenders: Experiences from Brits Community Correction Centre in South Africa." Social Sciences 12, no. 7 (July 17, 2023): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12070410.

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Unless the views of parole officials are unpacked and understood with regard to rehabilitating offenders in correctional centres with limited resources in South Africa, there will be less effort devoted towards ensuring the effectiveness of the parole system. This paper captures the working experiences of the parole officials at Brits Community Corrections in South Africa with regard to the use of parole in the rehabilitation of offenders. Using a qualitative approach and an exploratory descriptive design, the study employed total population purposive sampling to ensure the inclusion of all parole officials in the study to provide their working experience. In-depth interviews that provided data saturation with four parole officials were analysed thematically, critically discussed and compared to existing literature. The major findings were that the challenges faced by parolees in the communities were the main problems preventing the successful implementation of parole services. This led to endemic frustrations among the parole officials in the execution of parole services in the Brits area. This paper recommends relevant holistic approaches as interventions to improve the parole systems in the area and improve the working experiences of parole officials.

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46

Jarutiene, Liubove. "Parole practises in Lithuania: Factors predicting court decisions." European Journal of Probation 13, no. 3 (October 20, 2021): 301–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20662203211056472.

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This article examines factors that predict parole decisions in Lithuanian courts. The study state has a two-stage discretionary parole system where applicants are first evaluated through a parole board hearing, and the board’s decision is then reviewed in court. The study sample included 360 court verdicts from various court institutions. Intergroup comparisons suggest that parole boards tend to grant parole more often than courts. The results of regression analysis suggest that courts weigh heavily on the decision made by the parole board as well as the number of misconduct reports, time left to serve and previous parole or probation violations.

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Ghandnoosh, Nazgol. "Cell Phones and “Excessive Contact”: The Contradictory Imperatives Facing California’s Parole-Eligible Lifers." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 2 (May 27, 2018): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403418778205.

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A growing literature emphasizes that U.S. correctional systems have remained committed to rehabilitative goals despite their turn toward incapacitation and punishment. Although past research has documented this commitment in prisons and parole supervision agencies, less is understood about how it is manifested in the discretionary parole release process. This article explores whether and how parole boards encourage people serving parole-eligible life sentences (“lifers”) to maintain ties to friends and family outside of prison, and the results of such encouragement. Interviews, ethnographic fieldwork, and parole-hearing transcripts reveal that California’s parole board encourages such rehabilitative ties through comments at parole hearings and through its parole-eligibility criteria. But to sustain these relationships, some lifers engage in misconduct to bypass restrictive prison policies by using contraband cell phones or engaging in physical contact with visitors that is deemed “excessive.” When detected, these disciplinary infractions become a stated cause of parole denials.

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Vîlcică, E. Rely. "Revisiting Parole Decision Making: Testing for the Punitive Hypothesis in a Large U.S. Jurisdiction." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 5 (September 15, 2016): 1357–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16668512.

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The decision to grant conditional release from prison (aka the parole decision) has been largely neglected in the contemporary criminological literature, despite its critical implications. The current study, conducted in Pennsylvania, United States, tests for punitive themes in parole decision making by examining the impact of several measures reflective of punishment satisfaction on the decision to grant release to eligible parole candidates. The results indicate that the amount of time served in relation to the original punishment does not predict parole decisions but the nature of the original offense does. Moreover, inmates eligible for parole have to experience at least one parole denial to increase their chances of release, suggesting that parole decision makers use the parole process as a punitive means. The implications of the findings are discussed.

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Freiberg, Arie, Lorana Bartels, Robin Fitzgerald, and Shannon Dodd. "Parole, Politics and Penal Policy." QUT Law Review 18, no. 1 (February 16, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v18i1.742.

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This article examines the most recent changes in Australian parole laws, policies and practices in the context of the changing relations between legislatures, the courts and parole authorities. It argues that legislatures, purportedly reflecting public opinion, have become less willing to trust either the courts or parole boards and have eroded their authority, powers and discretion. It provides examples of legislative changes that have altered the purposes of parole and introduced mandatory or presumptive non-parole periods, as well as overriding, by-passing and restricting parole.

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Reitz, Kevin R., and Edward E. Rhine. "Parole Release and Supervision: Critical Drivers of American Prison Policy." Annual Review of Criminology 3, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041416.

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Decisions tied to parole release, supervision, and revocation are major determinants of the ebb and flow of prison populations across two-thirds of US states. We argue that parole release, as an institution, has been an underacknowledged force in American incarceration and reincarceration policy and an important contributor to the nation's buildup to mass incarceration. In paroling states, no court or state agency holds greater power than parole boards over time actually served by the majority of offenders sent to prison. We examine the leverage exercised by parole boards through their discretionary release decisions and their powers to sanction violators of parole conditions. We note the state-by-state diversity and complexity associated with parole-release decisions and the absence of successful state systems that might serve as a model for other jurisdictions. We highlight the procedural shortfalls universally associated with parole decision-making. We discuss the long reach of parole supervision and the pains it imposes on those subject to its jurisdiction, including the substantial financial burdens levied on parolees. We then turn to the prospects for parole reform and outline a comprehensive blueprint for improving parole release in America.

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