Дисертації з теми "Comportements des enfants"
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Cuisinier-Piekut, Frédérique. "Comportements éducatifs maternels et orientation cognitive des enfants." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H097.
Повний текст джерелаGirard, Emilie. "Empathie, mentalisation et comportements pro-sociaux chez les enfants présentant des troubles de comportement." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5406.
Повний текст джерелаBelleau, Louisette. "Attitudes parentales et comportements agressifs des enfants d'âge prescolaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5491/1/000597935.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLampron, Jacinthe. "Comportements sexualisés problématiques chez les enfants : facteurs étiologiques et perspective longitudinale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29772/29772.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVoyer, Claude. "Comportements des parents et des éducatrices en CPE et comportements extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants de 4 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29412/29412.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFerdenzi, Camille. "VARIATIONS INTERINDIVIDUELLES DES COMPORTEMENTS OLFACTIFS CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE 6-12 ANS." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162889.
Повний текст джерелаcontexte socioculturel semblent jouer un rôle dans l'établissement de ces différences. (3) Par ailleurs, certains traits de personnalité (évalués par les parents) sont liés à l'évaluation hédonique des odeurs par les enfants (plus positive chez les extravertis, plus négative chez les névrotiques et les néophobes alimentaires) et à la sensibilité olfactive (les extravertis sont moins sensibles). (4) Enfin, certains paramètres environnementaux, comme la diversité d'odeurs dans le cadre domestique, le sex-ratio familial, le niveau d'éducation et l'origine ethnique des parents, sont associés à des variations d'attention et de réactivité aux odeurs, 'identification et de sensibilité olfactives. Dans l'ensemble, cette étude contribue à montrer que, malgré sa réputation de microsmate, l'homme utilise les informations olfactives de son environnement et que cette utilisation est modulée de façon précoce par des facteurs individuels et environnementaux.
Dion, Patricia. "Le jeu comme mesure d'observation des comportements dissociatifs des enfants abusés sexuellement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43632.
Повний текст джерелаDubé, Geneviève. "Mentalisation, empathie et comportements extériorisés chez des enfants hébergés en centre jeunesse." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11268.
Повний текст джерелаChaussegros, de Léry Élisabeth. "Étude éthologique des comportements adaptatifs de jeunes enfants en situation de nouveauté sociale." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/936.
Повний текст джерелаTessier, Brigitte. "Étude de la relation mère-enfant en fonction de la manifestation des comportements des enfants d'âge préscolaire compétents, agressifs ou anxieux." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCoq, Jean-Michel. "Enfants psychotiques : comportements de communication et environnement : de la récréation en hôpital de jour." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100127.
Повний текст джерелаSuzor, Louise. "Les comportements de sollicitations en regard des habiletés sociales chez les enfants d'âge préscolaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5577/1/000577708.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаChevalier, Jean. "Avoir des enfants dans les Mauges au XIXe siècle : Comportements démographiques et dynamiques familiales." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0069.
Повний текст джерелаLunkenbein, Béatrice. "Comparaison des pratiques parentales et des comportements agressifs des enfants provenant de familles immigrantes et de familles canadiennes." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTessier, Brigitte. "Étude de la relation mère-enfant en fonction de la manifestation des comportements des enfants d'âge préscolaire compétents, agressifs ou anxieux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/594.
Повний текст джерелаLepage, Esther. "Fonctions exécutives chez les enfants : liens avec les habiletés de lecture et les comportements perturbateurs." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10584.
Повний текст джерелаTrabelsi, Myriam. "Différences individuelles dans la stabilité des comportements maternels atypiques et liens avec l'écologie développementale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25598.
Повний текст джерелаAtypical maternal behaviors (measured with AMBIANCE) have been the subject of several recent studies . Accumulating evidence shows their connection with the development of disorganized attachment in children. However, very few data are available on their evolution over time and variables of family ecology that are likely to influence their appearance and development as the child grows. This is precisely what this study has attempted to do. Using a mixed sample, adult mothers (n = 44) and adolescents mothers ( n = 83) were observed interacting with their child when the child was age 6,10 and 15 months. Trajectory analysis revealed that the two groups of mothers differ across the six scales of AMBIANCE. The first group, forming the majority of mothers, showed a low average level of atypical maternal behavior and tended to maintain a low level or to reduce their use of atypical behaviors toward the child as he grew up. The other group of mothers, forming the minority, showed a medium to high level of atypical behavior and tended to increase their use over time. Among the variables of the family ecology studied, being a teenage mother, having lived several stressful life events during the past year and how the mothers perceive some elements of child temperament showed significant associations with trajectories of atypical maternal behavior.
Benslimane, Sahar. "Comportements, attitudes et pratiques langagières des jeunes issus de l'immigration marocaine à Nanterre." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100138.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is the fruit of a field investigation dealt with young people issued from Moroccan immigration (second and third generation) in Nanterre. It aims to study the report of the young people to their language of heritage. This study tried to answer the following questions: Are the arab and berber languages well transmitted in the Moroccan families at Nanterre? What do they represent for the young people? Which place do they take in the construction of their identity ? We started from an observation: the young people of the ` third generation' develop attitudes and linguistic practices different from those of the ` second generation'. In order to check this postulate, declared practices and observed practices were compared and confronted with what the young people themselves think of these practices (self-evaluation of skills) and with the representations they make of their languages of heritage (valorization/devaluation). This study shows that beyond their effectif transmission, the arab and berber languages preserve for all the young people a strong symbolic value. They are a paramount component of their identity
Teixeira, Nancy. "Maintien des distances et manifestation de comportements racistes : enfants brésiliens de 6 à 13 ans." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100053.
Повний текст джерелаInterpersonal distances between white, black or halfcaste children, considered as indications of diserimination (racism) were studied. Observations were done in 3 schools of Curitiba (Parana, Brazil). Subjects were 6 to 13 year old boys and girls. Distances were estimated (1) by means of photographs taken on schoolyards during playtime (real distances); (2) with drawings of children representing themselves and their schoolfellows playing together. Discrimination was also estimated (1) by means of questionnaires in wich schoolfellows could be choosen or rejected; (2) on "magie" drawings in wich schoolfellows underwent positive or negative transformations. The main results are: (1) in several cases, white children discriminated their black counterparts; (2) the distance between subjects of the same sex was smaller than the distance between subjects of different sex; (3) when children grow older, their interpersonal distance tend to increase; (4) "personal spheres" of black children appeared to be smaller than personal spheres of white children, halfcste presented intermediate spheres
Gbocho, Antoine Yapo. "Environnement, comportements et santé des enfants en Afrique subsaharienne : cas des maladies diarrhéiques au Sénégal." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010504.
Повний текст джерелаReverdy, Caroline. "Effet d'une éducation sensorielle sur les préférences et les comportements alimentaires d'enfants en classe de cours moyen (CM)." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS040.
Повний текст джерелаThe project ‘EduSens’ bases itself on a hedonist and sensory approach in taste education that unites exposure to food and information about food. The aim of the study was to first develop tools to evaluate the effects of this sensory education and then to use them to measure the effects of a sensory education in a school context. The sensory education used is based on the pedagogical method of the “Classes du gout” developed by Jacques Puisais. It was carried out with school classes of children of 8 to 11 years old and with their usual teacher in Dijon, France. Results showed an increase of liking for more aromatic and intense food variants for both groups at T1 and this increase continued but only for the experimental group over the period till T2. Thus, the repetition of the measurement (or merely the exposure) seemed to have a positive effect on the measurements at T1, irrespective of influence of the sensory education, whereas the effect of sensory education seems to lie mainly in the consolidation and further growth of this effect. In addition, sensory education improved food neophilia temporarily but not until T2 and improved the description of food perception in the direction of the use of more objective and less subjective terms. This last effect proved to be lasting over time. Finally, the sensory education induced a switch in the strategy of classification of unknown odours towards a less hedonic approach. To conclude, this sensory education showed some effects on food preferences and behaviour but not in a stable and lasting way, and influenced mainly the description of food perception
Boisvert, Isabelle. "Approfondissement du lien entre l'agression sexuelle et les comportements sexuels problématiques chez les enfants de 12 ans et moins." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10127.
Повний текст джерелаSurette, Véronique. "Relation entre les comportements alimentaires des enfants fréquentant un milieu de garde et leur composition corporelle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7524.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : Background: Eating behaviours could be associated with weight gain during early childhood. Although a majority of preschoolers spend most of their active day-time hours in daycare centres, associations between their eating behaviours at daycare and their body composition have been limitedly studied. Further, research on eating behaviours of children mainly relies on parent-reported measures. The objective of this study was to develop an objective measure of eating behaviours and to use it to assess the relationship between these behaviours and body mass index and waist circumference among preschoolers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 309 children aged 3 to 5 in 24 daycare centres. Eating behaviours were measured through weighted digital plate waste analysis. Data from this evaluation was used to create a food reluctance score and a food affinity score. Intraclass correlations (ICC) were used to determine the reliability of the new measure. Spearman correlations were used to compare the new measures with parental report of eating behaviours. Multivariate linear regressions were used to examine the relationship between objectively measured food behaviours and children’s waist circumference and age-adjusted body mass index (BMI). Results: The new measure of food reluctance demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC= 0.970 to 0.998, p<0.0001), intra-rater reliability (ICC=0.975 to 0.998, p<0.0001), and good test-retest reliability (ICC=0.723, p<0.0001). It also provided evidence of concurrent validity through correlation with a validated subjective measure (rho= 0.534, p<0.0001). The new measure of food affinity was however not valid (rho= -0.182, p=0.2). The food reluctance score was positively associated with children’s age-adjusted BMI (adjusted bêta; 95% CI= 1.41, 0.15, 2.67), but not with their waist circumference (0.60; -0.86, 2.06). Conclusion: The objective measure of food reluctance demonstrated evidence of reliability and validity. Greater demonstration of food reluctance at the daycare center was associated with a lower BMI. This suggests that daycare centers could represent promising settings for integrating strategies to counter food reluctance and counter inadequate weight gain among affected preschoolers.
Sylvain, Myriam. "Description contextuelle des comportements coparentaux négatifs des pères et des mères." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28005.
Повний текст джерелаCe projet de mémoire doctoral s'inscrit dans la compréhension des déterminants qui qualifient la dynamique coparentale en proposant d'étudier les facteurs propres à la situation proximale vécue par les coparents. Précisément, l'objectif de cette étude est de décrire les caractéristiques contextuelles qui précèdent les comportements coparentaux négatifs des pères et des mères. L'échantillon est composé de 54 couples hétérosexuels parents d'un premier enfant âgé en moyenne de 18 mois. Les caractéristiques contextuelles propres aux 10 secondes qui précèdent l'occurrence des comportements coparentaux négatifs des deux parents dans un contexte de jeu triadique avec leur enfant ont été codifiées. Les données de codification ont ensuite été analysées selon différent types de comportement coparental négatif émis (c.-à-d., compétitif-intrusif, minant-moqueur ou directif-ignorer) et le sexe du parent émetteur. Les résultats indiquent que les comportements coparentaux négatifs des pères et des mères surviennent plus fréquemment dans un contexte globalement positif. Les pères sont plus enclins à être compétitifs ou intrusifs alors que les mères sont plus sujettes à diriger ou ignorer. Les deux parents se distinguent quant aux caractéristiques contextuelles qui précèdent les différents types de comportements coparentaux négatifs qu'ils émettent. Ces résultats suggèrent donc que les patrons d'émission des comportements coparentaux négatifs des parents puissent être dans une certaine mesure genrés et caractéristiques des idéologies, croyances et rôles parentaux typiques des pères et des mères au sein de la famille. Cette étude appuie donc l'importance de réaliser des activités de prévention pour le développement d'une bonne dynamique coparentale auprès des familles et de les adapter au sexe du parent et aux perspectives et enjeux distincts pour chacun des partenaires.
Excoffier, Elsa. "Approche dimensionnelle des comportements sociaux dans les troubles envahissants du développement. Intérêt d'un nouvel outil d'évaluation : le Children's Social Behavior Questionnaire." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23050.
Повний текст джерелаBacque, Dion Claude. "L'émergence des comportements sexuels non normatifs durant l'enfance : une étude prospective longitudinale d'une cohorte d'enfants canadiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28131.
Повний текст джерелаInspired by recent studies on developmental criminology, this study proposes an analysis of the development of sexual behavior in children. More specifically, this longitudinal study examines the sexual behavior of a sample of 335 children from pre-school age. Participants were recruited as part of the Vancouver longitudinal study on the psychosocial development of children (Lussier, Corrado & Tzoumakis, 2012), which includes three waves of interviews. Firstly, the sexual behaviors were analyzed according to the sex variable and different age categories in childhood. Then, using a revised version of the Child Sexual Behavior Inventory tool and the Traffic Lights for sexual behaviour in children and young people tool, sexual behaviors have been categorized and analyzed as normative and non normative sexual behaviors. The results of these analyses show many differences between boys and girls when it comes to the prevalence of sexual behaviors from the age of 3. However, the average frequency of sexual behaviors is very similar between boys and girls of the same age. Regarding the age variable, the extent of sexual behaviors of school-aged children is more important compared to pre-school children. For the majority of children between the ages of 3 and 7, the most frequent sexual behaviors arise from the areas of exhibitionism, voyeurism, sexual interest, gender roles and self-stimulation. When it comes to non-normative sexual behaviors, the prevalence of this type of behaviors among boys and girls of the same age is very similar. Between 3 and 4 years old, girls commit more non normative sexual behaviors than boys. However, this trend changes as children age while boys are more likely to engage in this type of behavior.
Franckel, Aurélien. "Les comportements de recours aux soins en milieu rural au Sénégal : le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Paris 10, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Повний текст джерелаMalaria is a serious infectious disease which claims more than a million lives each year and which strikes 80% of African children. This situation is partly due to sanitary and social factors. This thesis deals focuses on the different ways to heal children with a fever, in Senegal. The results show that children are mainly tended at home while very few people resort to sanitary structures, that people wait a long time before taking their children and that they do not follow the prescriptions so well. However, people tend to be pragmatic in their responses as they are faced with deficient biomedical care. The child's health is taken care of on a collective basis, in which each member of the family cell as a specific role to play. The way people resort to medical care varies according to numerous elements, among which illness characteristics, the morphology of the family cell and contextual parameters
Lévesque-Desrosiers, Camille. "Soutien des comportements prosociaux des enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans par leur éducatrice en contexte d'éducation par la nature." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67571.
Повний текст джерелаDufour, Claudia. "Profil psychosocial des enfants présentant des comportements sexuels problématiques dans les services de protection de la jeunesse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7580.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : Sexual behavior problems (SBP) generate a lack of understanding from child protective services workers and is a source of concern as they can potentially harm children. Based upon an exploratory model, this study aimed to identify the factors differentiating children with SBP from other children cared for by protective services. Secondary analysis were realised with data obtained from the Étude d’incidence québécoise, with a sample of 1020 children aged from 2 to 12 years old and the subject of a substantiated report to the child protective services. Children with SBP (n = 72) were compared to children without SBP (n = 948) on several personal and familial variables using univariate, then multivariate analysis. The final model of the logistic regression reveals that children with SBP are more likely to show a variety of functioning problems, as well as more likely to be reported for sexual abuse and having a parent who has been the subject of a placement episode during his youth. Conversely, they are less likely to be reported for psychological maltreatment. The discussion covers the results implication for psychosocial intervention in a protective services context.
Sehaba, Karim. "Exécution adaptative par observation et analyse de comportements : application à des logiciels interactifs pour des enfants autistes." La Rochelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LAROS149.
Повний текст джерелаTaking into account of the user's behaviour in interactive applications, including human users, appears evident to develop a fast decision-making model and adapted to the situation. It consists in extracting conclusions relating to user's behaviour and provides in a real time personalized way adequate activities, keeping in mind the expert's advice. Within this framework, we have contributed to solve the adaptive execution problem by observing and analysing of behaviour. The first part concerns behaviour analysis. We thus defined a formalism based on observation of user's behaviour. It concerns the observation carried out on the explicit and implicit actions of user. User's explicit actions are recorded with the help of: mouse, touch screen and keyboard. User's implicit actions concern the facial expressions. The second part is about execution control models that take into account users behaviours. We have defined a model based on the case-based reasoning that allows the generation of activities corresponding to the user's profile, his needs and behaviour. Our strategy of control consists in launching an episode of reasoning each time that a particular behaviour is detected. The application context relates to interactive software for autistic children. This application's framework represents the characteristic of a user-adapted and interactive implementation appropriate for each autistic child's behaviour. It constitutes a framework of application and the validation of our contribution
Rubio, Bérengère. "Comportements alimentaires des enfants d'âge scolaire : rôle du tempérament et des facteurs expérientiels sur la néophobie alimentaire." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100072.
Повний текст джерелаWe aimed at understanding the individual differences of children’s food neophobia (5 to 9 y. O) and their correlates by exploring children’s external and internal factors. Our first study was realized to create a questionnaire of food neophobia for children. Internal and external validity of the questionnaire were confirmed : satisfactory homogeneity, good test-retest reliability and one-dimensional structure of the questionnaire were emphasized; the questionnaire was also shown to significantly predict children’s choice and willingness to try new foods. The second study intended to explore the relationships between food neophobia and some temperamental and experiential factors. Results showed that food neophobia was weakly predicted by withdrawal, irregularity of daily rythms and low sensation seeking and by some mother’s preferences and their educative style. The objective of the third study was to test the effect of repeated exposures on children’s acceptance and liking for a new food. Results underlined that children liking increased after 8 exposures, especially concerning sugar intensity. This work led us to consider food neophobia as a temperamental trait which is sensitive to environmental factors
Di, Sante Mélissa. "Relation entre les comportements parentaux et le niveau de développement des habiletés pragmatiques du langage chez des enfants négligés âgés de 42 mois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66566.
Повний текст джерелаCONTEXT. Exposure to parental neglect, the most common form of child abuse directed towards young children, is likely to compromise their language development. Pragmatics, which refer to aspects of language which are of social and relational nature, may be particularly sensitive to the chronic disruptions in the parent-child relationship which characterize neglect. Despite the crucial role of pragmatics in childrens’ language development, social participation, and academic success, few studies have focused on the pragmatic skills of neglected children. None have focused on the parental behaviors that might be associated with these pragmatic language skills. AIMS. The main objective of this thesis is to study the relationship between parental behaviors during parent-child interactions and the level of pragmatic skills presented by 42- month-old neglected children. Four specific aims were pursued, that is to : 1- compare the level of pragmatic skills of neglected and non-neglected 42-month-old children; 2- measure the prevalence of pragmatic difficulties among neglected children at this age ; 3- compare the behaviors of neglectful and non-neglectful parents in the four domains of parent-child interaction which are typically associated with language development, namely Responsiveness, Control, Support to learning, and Affect; and 4- study the relationships between these parental behaviors and the level of pragmatic skills of 42-month-old neglected children. METHODS. To meet the first two objectives of this thesis, the study sample consisted of 45 neglected children and 95 non-neglected children aged 42 months. The level of pragmatic skills presented by these children was measured using the Language Use Inventory: French (Pesco & O'Neill, 2016), a standardized questionnaire completed with the child’s main parental figure during a home visit. To meet the third and fourth objectives of the thesis, only children from the first sample living in their biological family (n = 21) were considered. Parent-child interactions were recorded during a period of free play between parent and child, which took place during the same home visit. The behaviors adopted by parents during these interactions were then coded using the Coding Observations of Parental behaviors during parent-child Interactions) tool (COPI: Sylvestre, Di Sante, Brassart & Leblond, 2019). RESULTS. The proportion of 42-month-old neglected children with pragmatic difficulties is significantly higher than the one found among their non-neglected peers of the same age. Neglectful parents differ from non-neglectful parents in the majority of the observed parental behaviors, particularly those which reflect responsive and child oriented behaviors. Significant relationships are identified between parental reciprocity and the level of pragmatic skills of neglected children at 42-months of age. Other parental behaviors, such as the level of stimulation offered to the child and the enjoyment expressed by the parent during interactions with the child, show marginally significant relationships with the level of pragmatic skills presented by these children. CONCLUSION. The results of this thesis advocate for offering early speech therapy services to young neglected children. They provide a better understanding of the links between the parental behaviors expressed in context of child neglect and the presence of pragmatic difficulties among neglected children. These findings support the importance of early intervention targeting both the development of pragmatic skills of neglected children and the adoption of specific parental behaviors which are associated with these skills. Such interventions could enhance neglected children’s social language use, which is fundamental to their development and well-being.
Henry, Jeffrey. "Les comportements d'insensibilité à l'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28158.
Повний текст джерелаCallous-unemotional (CU) behaviors in childhood are crucial in the developmental course of severe antisocial behavior and psychopathic personality. These behaviors also involve unique psychosocial risk, regardless of conduct problems levels, and are associated with a distinctive phenotypic, neurocognitive and aetiological profile. For all these reasons, studying the development of CU behaviors as a phenotype independent of conduct problems is warranted. There is, however, several unresolved questions in this regard. Hence, the general objective of the thesis was to take advantage of a normative twin sample (Quebec Newborn Twin Study; QNTS) and a longitudinal-prospective design to examine the aetiology and preschool precursors of school-age CU behaviors. First, the temporal pattern of the genetic and environmental aetiology of CU behaviors across primary school, from school entry to late childhood, was studied. In the QNTS, CU behaviors were reported by teachers. These reports were analyzed using a linear latent growth curve model and a Cholesky decomposition model. Genetic factors explained most of the variance in initial levels of CU behaviors. Genetic factors at school entry had enduring contributions to CU behaviors through late childhood. However, new genetic contributions appeared in middle and late childhood. Environmental factors were important at each age, but did not contribute to stability in CU behaviors. These results point to the dynamic nature of genetic expression and environmental contributions involved in the development of CU behaviors. Second, the phenotypic and genetic-environmental associations between parenting in preschool (warm/rewarding and hostile reactive) and CU behaviors at school age, over and above child preschool externalizing problems, were tested. Early parenting and externalizing problems were reported by the mother. Both hostile-reactive and warm/rewarding parenting were correlated with CU behaviors. After controlling for early externalizing problems, only warm/rewarding parenting predicted CU behaviors. The association between hostile-reactive parenting and CU behaviors was mostly explained by shared genetic aetiology. This genetic association was non-significant when externalizing problems were included as a control variable. These results suggest that positive, but not negative, aspects of early parenting contribute to CU behaviors through an environmental pathway. Third, the moderating role of early warm/rewarding parenting on the heritability of school-age CU behaviors was assessed. CU behaviors were highly heritable, the rest of their variance being accounted for by non-shared environmental factors. Warm/rewarding parenting significantly moderated the heritability of CU behaviors. Heritability was higher when children were exposed to low levels of warm/rewarding parenting, and lower when children received high warm/rewarding parenting. Exposure to high levels of warm/rewarding parenting may partly impede genetic expression associated with CU behaviors. Results from the thesis underline the preschool period as a window of opportunity for the prevention and treatment of CU behaviors. Indeed, several results indicate that child and environmental risk factors involved in the development of CU behaviors have not only early, but also enduring contributions. Child risk factors (e.g., genetic load) appear prominent in explaining individual differences in CU behaviors, but several environments – especially those within the family – also have unique contributions; these environments seem particularly important in early childhood. Over and above independent contributions from the child and the family, it appears that these two classes of factors reciprocally influence each other through complex gene-environment transactions. For instance, low levels of warm/rewarding parenting seemingly provide a favorable context for the expression of genetic risk for CU behaviors. Finally, results show that positive aspects of parental practices (e.g., warm/rewarding parenting) are more likely to have unique contributions to CU behaviors than their negative components (e.g., hostile reactive parenting). Therefore, the results from the thesis allow a more accurate and detailed understanding of the role of early environment in the development of CU behaviors.
Poitras, Sarah-Caroline. "Une analyse des perceptions des enfants d'une même famille eu égard aux comportements de leurs parents en fonction du sexe et du rang de naissance des enfants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24289/24289.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаReverdy, C. "Effet d'une éducation sensorielle sur les préférences et les comportements alimentaires d'enfants en classe de cours moyen (CM)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354365.
Повний текст джерелаFranckel, Aurélien. "LES COMPORTEMENTS DE RECOURS AUX SOINS EN MILIEU RURAL AU SENEGAL. Le cas des enfants fébriles à Niakhar." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00195109.
Повний текст джерелаLunkenbein, Béatrice. "Comparaison des pratiques parentales et des comportements agressifs des enfants provenant de familles immigrantes et de familles canadiennes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0015/MQ56935.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHudon, Rosalie. "Les comportements intériorisés et extériorisés chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire ayant une cardiopathie congénitale - une étude descriptive comparative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25878.
Повний текст джерелаHealth professionals can now hope for more than survival for children with congenital heart disease. Particular interest is now given to physical, psychological and social development of the child welfare and family. Supported by the Roy adaptation model, this descriptive and comparative study aims to assess the behaviors of preschool children with congenital heart disease and to compare them to healthy children. A total of 87 parents of children with operated or not heart defect completed the "Children Behavior Checklist 1.5/5". The results indicate no significant differences between children for all evaluated behaviors. However, 15.2 % of children with operated congenital heart had limits or clinical scores for behavioral problems, compared to 2.4 % of children with non- operated congenital heart disease. The identification of behavioral disorders in infancy would facilitate early and efficient nursing interventions among this clientele.
Fortin, Lucie. "Les comportements d'adaptation à l'âge préscolaire des enfants prématurés : contribution du risque néonatal, des caractéristiques de l'enfant et des conduites maternelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44570.
Повний текст джерелаMedjdoub, Abdelmoumène. "Analyse des comportements électoraux des jeunes français issus de l'immigration maghrébine : le cas de la ville de Bobigny." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082659.
Повний текст джерелаStudying the electoral behaviour of young people French resulting from maghrébine immigration in Bobigny, or in other suburbs, to determine if they have specific behaviour to them and different from that of young people French of stump, is a difficult task. The phenomenon of no registration on the electoral rolls and that of abstention are not specific to these young people, but, there is a strong conscience which is liveliness to be born. By if elsewhere, even they constitute a potential electorate, the maghrébin vote or Community misses is absent on the political scene, despite their socio-professional and sociocultural characteristics, despite also their attachment to Islam and to the tradition to be identified. These young people seek their place as citizens by following the integration process imposed by French. The girls find the means of facing the external sphere, either in militant in the associative medium, or in the labour market where they succeed better than their brothers
Clements, Geneviève. "Les comportements sexuels des enfants de 2-12 ans victimes d'agression sexuelle ou non comparaison de la nature et de la fréquence des comportements selon l'âge et le sexe." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/643.
Повний текст джерелаGomes, Valéria. "L’organisation des comportements d’attachement chez l’enfant avec des troubles spécifiques du développement du langage." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20003/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to characterize the linguistic and developmental profile of a population of Portuguese-speaking children with specific language impairment (SLI) and analyze, within the context of attachment theory, how the SLI child uses his mother as a secure base, compared to children without language disorders. In the other eAs a final point, we tried to study the predictive value of attachment and developmental variables in the language skills of children. The participants of our study were 83 mother-child dyads (children aged 4-5 years), divided into two groups. Through various measures of language and AQS (Waters, 1995), we found that these children: 1) present, in pre-school age, severe alterations of language, though their profiles are very heterogeneous; 2) are mostly boys, with a ratio of 3:1; 3) show a lower quality of attachment security, when compared with their peers without language alterations, as well as less attachment behaviors, such as smooth interaction, proximity and physical contact with the mother. It was also found that attachment and tobacco use, relationship with friends and family background are predictors of the linguistic difficulties of these children, as well as of language acquisition timing, explaining 7% to 21% of the variance
St-Amand, Annick. "Méta-analyse des interventions destinées aux enfants manifestant des comportements sexuels problématiques : regard sur les éléments associés à leur réussite." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29805/29805.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRoussy, Isabelle. "Évaluation de l'effet d'un suivi psychologique pour des enfants de 2 à 12 ans présentant des comportements agressifs ou d'opposition." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1440/1/030112843.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFerland, Jacques. "Le jeu et les comportements sociaux d'affiliation et d'agonisme chez des enfants agés de 4 et 5 ans en prématernelle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5612/1/000580398.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCaporicci, Paméla. "Les effets des programmes universels de promotion de la prosocialité chez les enfants, garçons et filles, d’âge préscolaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8779.
Повний текст джерелаFortin, Émilie. "Apprendre à mieux gérer ses comportements : évaluation d'un programme d'intervention en musique auprès de garçons du primaire en difficulté de comportement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27291/27291.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFilisetti, Laurence. "Politesse et responsabilité sociale comme des aspects importants de la compétence sociale à l'école : nouvelles perspectives concernant les causes et les conséquences des comportements socialement approuvés." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29021.
Повний текст джерелаWithin social psychology, as well as educational science frameworks, the notion of social competence has been extensively studied. Mainly examined through behaviors such as sharing, cooperating, helping others and respecting rules, this research underlines how fundamental this competence is in educational settings, since it influences students' well-being, their motivation and their academic performances (e. G. , Wentzel, 1998). The aim of the presented work is to investigate two new perspectives in the study of social competence. First, the consequences of a specific social competence, politeness, were examined. Two studies were designed to determine the impact of students' politeness on teachers' judgment. Our results reveal that not formulating sentences in a polite way in class can have negative consequences for students. Indeed, teachers judge these students as less nice, and are less willing to help them. Second, we have studied the processes that may explain students' social competence. In this perspective, two studies were designed. A model inspired by Ford's model (1984), Connell and Wellborn's work (1991) and the self determination theory (e. G. , Deci & Ryan, 1991) was developed. In this model, self and other perceptions as well as motivational dimensions are examined as fundamental predictors of social competence. Results of these two studies confirm the role of these factors. As a whole, these studies allow better understanding of social competence in school and suggest interesting practical implications for how to help students improve their learning and be positively judged by others
Gauthier, Mélanie. "Relation entre les comportements extériorisés et la stabilité de l'expérience de garde chez les enfants de 4 à 5 ans qui fréquentent un centre de la petite enfance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26469.
Повний текст джерелаHeurtier, Elisabeth. "L'adaptibilité des comportements de communication dans des situations d'apprentissage interactif : l'adaptation des enfants entendants à un interlocuteur déficient auditif à l'école primaire." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29020.
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