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Статті в журналах з теми "Comportement suicidaire – Épidémiologie – France":
Ratcliffe, Barrie M. "Classes populaires et comportement suicidaire à Paris pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 3, no. 1 (February 9, 2006): 129–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031047ar.
Дисертації з теми "Comportement suicidaire – Épidémiologie – France":
Ben, Abdallah Farid. "Les tentatives de suicide à la Martinique : étude épidémiologique des observations recueillies en 1993." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN11176.
Villaume, Bernadette. "Etude épidémiologique des tentatives de suicide admises dans un service d'accueil des urgences." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN11044.
Demesmaeker, Alice. "La morbi-mortalité par suicide : de l'épidémiologie longitudinale à l'évaluation d'un dispositif de prévention." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILS014.
Patients with a psychiatric disorder have a decreased life expectancy associated with a high rate of suicide and non-psychiatric diseases. In addition, patients who have attempted suicide (SA) are at particular risk for re-attempt and premature death. First, we tried to identify risk factors for re-attempt with novel statistical approaches. Thus, patients with an alcohol use disorder and with an acute alcohol use during their SA, patients with an anxiety disorder, those who had more than 2 SAs and those who consumed benzodiazepines and/or hypnotics had a high risk of re-attempt.Then, we estimated the rate of death by suicide after SA using a meta-analysis. Our results showed a rate of 2.8% at 1 year. Then, we searched for causes of death in the Vigilans cohort. One year after SA, the most common causes of death were suicide and cardiovascular diseases.Finally, we showed an example of an assessment of a suicide prevention program. We evaluated the effectiveness of training gatekeepers in nursing homes. Our results showed an improvement in knowledge about the suicidal crisis and a decrease in the number of SAs after the training.In conclusion, the reduction of the morbidity and mortality of those who have attempted suicide requires a global management: by suicide prevention, but also by the management of non-psychiatric diseases
Fautrier, Isabelle. "Etude de 517 adolescents suicidants hospitalisés dans un service de pédiatrie à l'île de la Réunion." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M021.
Halabi, Kanari. "Les adolescentes suicidantes : étude comparative France-Syrie : évaluation des facteurs de risque et contribution à la compréhension du phénomène de suicide et/ou tentative de suicide des 12-18 ans dans les deux sociétés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0027.
Chéreau, Béatrice. "Figures de la scène suicidaire en milieu carcéral: perte, affects et sexualité : Vers une approche psychanalytique du suicide en Maison d'Arrêt en France." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H004.
Often covered by the media, suicide and suicide attempts in places of incarceration (with their "total institutions" A. Lefebvre, 1999) are much more frequent in prisons than in a free environment, especially in France. In fact in French jails, deaths by suicide are seven times more frequent and suicide attempts are four to five times more frequent (by 90 %). The means most used is hanging (90 %). The people most at risk are the defendants, the prisoners having previous incidents while in custody, as well as inmates with personality deficiency. Our work therefore proposes to study, amongst prisoners with violent behaviours and violent suicidal behaviours, with a Freudian and post-Freudian meta-psychological perspective, and investigate the components that constitute the core of these mainly borderline cases (cf. Official statistics), regarding the treatment of loss, affects of shame and/or guilt in prison for a range of 20 subjects (10 non suicidal, no attempts at suicide; 10 suicidal, attempts at suicide). In order to achieve this, we met those subjects, young adults and adults, within the frame of our clinical work and research on prevention of suicide (DDASS, 2001 ; alexithymia) in the heart of a prison in Paris suburbs. Projective tests (Rorschach and TAT) were of invaluable contribution, as they revealed that patients imprisoned, having violent behaviours and violent suicidal behaviours, show a prevalence of borderline state, along with a melancholic process (white melancholia in prison, "primal" loss Freud), a "sharp" narcissism and a narcissism with a "carapace", "a pure culture of death drive" (Freud). Moreover, we noticed a pathology of the affect (denial, negation; "hassle" affect), between unconscious "shame and guilt" (C. Chabert), with identification problems clearly sexed and a rejection of passive femininity (prison masculinity : "melancholic femininity" C. Chabert, "maniac masculinity" F. Neau), that leads us to postulate to the hypothesis of the selection of this "silent goddess of death in prison", through the creation of a suicidal scene in prison, in its passive and active polarities ("to kill oneself, to give up oneself to the prison body"), within a place governed by "legislative illusion", strategies of collective denial and a pathology of communication (C. Dejours), particularly in case of successful prison suicide
Boucher, Maxime. "La nuit carcérale : souffrir et éviter la souffrance en prison, le cas français (1944-1981)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070006.
All times, the prison institution creates sufferings for prisoners (end of freedom, loneliness, sexual castration). In these painful foundations of the confinement are added sometimes additional sufferings created from the deficiencies (decripitude, overpopulation, defaulting food) and violence (cells of punishment, « prevôts » kinds of kapos, jail work). Since the french Liberation - just after the second world war - , many prison reforms more or less deep succeeded one another to limit these sufferings and humanize the french prison. The reformist limits are quickly revealings, resulted by profound budgetary limits. The institutional attempts aren't nevertheless the only ones to want to limit or to avoid the sufferings. Prisoners show us many individual or collective resources in this way. The body as first vision reveals an important part of these strategies of avoidance. From the tattoo to the automutilation until the hunger strike, the body prisoner could be a vast field of study. Identital research, revival, call for help, protest, the senses of these strategies open intricate conclusions. The suffering is confidentially next to the violence. The mutinous collective outburst is one of the most evident examples. The ultimate purpose of the avoidance of the prison sufferings lives then the envy to leave definitively the prison embodied by the hope of the escape or the despair of the suicide. To undergo the suffering is not thus necessarily a fate in prison, but it often involves paradoxically new sufferings. .
Hamedi, Karine. "Scandale et suicide politiques : un drame social de la rupture." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010287.
Marcocchi, Nadine. "Abord méthodologique de l'enquête alimentaire en épidémiologie nutritionnelle : Application à l'étude du comportemnet alimentaire d'un échantillon de la population lorraine." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10095.
Raoult, Alain. "Le sursuicide des jeunes en Bretagne." Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20051.
Compared to France, since 1970's, we note in Brittany a particularly high mortality by suicide among the teenagers from 15 to 24 years. During the last years this "over suicidity" is considered by a lot like a consequence of a too strong pressure which would be exerted on the Breton young people within the framework of their schooling and this especially since the phenomenon is combined with the very good levels of school results of these generations. Those explanations have been repeated so often and have been elaborated so extensively that thinking is now transformed as an "obviousness". So we wanted to explore the mechanics and systems which have contributed to the social construction of this object “Breton suicide of the young people”. It emerges from this study that actually the Breton youthful “over suicidity” is not related to a too strong pressure but on vaster sociological problems. Indeed, the "over suicidity" of the Breton teenagers raises the question of integration and of the subjectivation in the breton community in which identity was confronted with deep society's upheavals during the last century
Книги з теми "Comportement suicidaire – Épidémiologie – France":
1952-, Blumenthal Susan J., and Kupfer David J. 1941-, eds. Suicide over the life cycle: Risk factors, assessment, and treatment of suicidal patients. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990.
Kupfer, David J., and Susan J. Blumenthal. Suicide over the Life Cycle: Risk Factors, Assessment, and Treatment of Suicidal Patients. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 1990.