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1
Edwards, Keith, and Colin McDiarmid. "The complexity of harmonious colouring for trees." Discrete Applied Mathematics 57, no. 2-3 (February 1995): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-218x(94)00100-r.
2
Mukhin, Aleksandr Vasilievich, Valery Glebovich Larionov, Galina Eduardovna Ganina, Yuri Andreevich Ostrovskij, and Anna Petrovna Yakovleva. "Developing ideology of harmonious production." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2022, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2022-1-15-22.
Анотація:
The article focuses on the important role of production in the social life. One of the aspects of its consideration is the ideology of production. The complexity of modern production systems describing associated with the development of automation, with the increasing importance of social engineering causes an increase in the uncertainty of optimization-oriented models. Solving the problem of increasing complexity requires the application of a harmonization approach to the organization of production. It is proposed to use a producer-product approach to the analysis of production. Developing the tasks of production activity can be seen in the form of a sequence of “spiritual production - the establishment of needs - the formation of consumer goods - material production”, taking into account the fact that spiritual production provides verbal rules of behavior that reflect the moral and moral foundations that are most common in society. The sequence is based on two types of decision making in production related to the attitude to needs - hedonic and responsible. According to these types, two approaches to building production based on the principle of maximization (optimization) and the principle of harmonization, respectively, are formed. It has been stated that the product-producing approach to the analysis of production is identical to both the principle of harmonization and the principle of maximization and provides a solution to the problems of developing production both on the basis of hedonistic and responsible ideologies. To solve the problem of creating an ideology of harmonious production it is proposed to develop a new complex system including the rules of conduct, consumption standards and types of material production. It is recommended to form the ideology of harmonious production, using a single worldview, built on a responsible principle. In the development of production, including from the standpoint of efficiency, a responsible ideology has an advantage over a hedonistic ideology, which is associated with an orientation towards the realization of needs related to life support and the implementation of individual production.
3
Boisclair, Josée, and Bernard Estevez. "Lutter contre les insectes nuisibles en agriculture biologique : intervenir en harmonie face à la complexité." Phytoprotection 87, no. 2 (November 10, 2006): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013977ar.
Анотація:
Résumé Les systèmes agricoles en gestion biologique se caractérisent par une grande biodiversité et une forte complexité. La biodiversité est associée à une faune entomophage variée et abondante qui permet une meilleure lutte naturelle contre les insectes ravageurs qu’en agriculture intensive. Cette contribution ne se limite pas à la ferme. Certaines études à l’échelle du paysage démontrent que les zones non cultivées servent de réservoirs à la faune auxiliaire (prédateurs et parasitoïdes). Cependant, la biodiversité ne permet pas de réprimer certains ravageurs en dessous du seuil économique. Par conséquent, la prévention joue un rôle important en visant l’aménagement du système agricole pour qu’il soit favorable aux ennemis naturels et défavorable aux ravageurs. Ainsi, les pratiques culturales telles que la rotation et le choix de cultivars sont au premier plan dans une stratégie de lutte intégrée en production biologique. À un parcours technique qui mise sur le principe de prévention s’ajoutent, en dernier recours, des outils comme les bâches, les biopesticides et les agents de lutte biologique. Malgré ces outils, le défi reste entier. La complexité de « l’agroécosystème biologique » exige un effort de recherche pour mieux comprendre certains mécanismes qui permettraient d’accroître la lutte naturelle aux insectes ravageurs.
4
DOVAL, Elena. "CHANGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES RELATED TO THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT COMPLEXITY." Annals of "Spiru Haret". Economic Series 16, no. 4 (December 28, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/1644.
Анотація:
The changes in organizations appear as a reaction to the organizational environment changes. In order to manage these changes successfully, the managers need to anticipate and design alternative strategies by preparing different options. Nevertheless, the complexity of the global environment forces the managers to adopt strategies for their organizations that are facilitating the creation of new strategic competences and competitive advantages to face the environmental rapid changes. In this context, this paper is aiming to illustrate the main directions the change management may consider to change the organization strategies in order to harmonize them to the external environment, such as: integration versus externalization, flexible specialization and flexible organization, standardization versus adaptation, market segmentation, relationship building and maintaining and communication integration. However, the new strategies are based on a changed attitude of the managers towards the competitive advantage that is dynamic and focused on creation rather then to operations.
5
Mustofa, Bisri, and Sunhaji Sunhaji. "Kedudukan dan Pengelolaan Konflik dalam Organisasi Pendidikan." Jurnal Kependidikan 8, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/jk.v8i1.4201.
Анотація:
The purpose of this paper is to describe the position and management of conflict in educational organizations. it is a way of maintaining harmonious relationships at school. Harmonious relationships at school will make the learning environment comfortable and conducive to the learning process. Harmonious relationships at school will make the learning environment comfortable and conducive to the learning process. And vice versa, if the relationship between members of educational organizations is disharmonious, it can lead to an uncomfortable learning environment. This disharmonious relationship is usually caused by conflicts between individuals in schools. Conflict can become a serious problem in any organization, regardless of the form and level of complexity of the school organization, if the conflict is allowed to drag on without resolution. Therefore, the expertise to manage conflict is needed for every leader of educational organizations
Keyword: Position and conflict management, Educational Organization
6
Uściński, Przemysław. "Escaping the Crowds: The Harmonious Environments of Sociability in Eighteenth-Century Writings." Literature & History 32, no. 2 (November 2023): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03061973231213033.
Анотація:
This article looks at the eighteenth-century ways of thinking about nature in connection with sociability and retirement by juxtaposing some of the poetry of the period with the discourses concerned with gardens and the aesthetics of garden design. In the writings of Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Joseph Addison, William Gilpin, Elizabeth Montagu, and William Shenstone, the interest in the value of retirement as a much-needed respite from polite society is accompanied with some concern about the dangers of inactivity and idleness. Nature is thus supposed to offer an appropriately shaded, harmonious environment that provides spiritual reinvigoration and cultivation of taste, away from the tumult of urban crowds. In the poetry of Thomas Gray and William Blake, in turn, one may notice the evocation of nature as a more disturbing force, which, rather than merely confirming to the taste for harmony, seems to challenge some of the premises of polite culture. Paying attention to aesthetic thought, cultural history and poetic discourse, the article provides some insights into the complexity of the eighteenth-century aesthetics of nature.
7
Yang, Li, Zhezhi He, and Deliang Fan. "Harmonious Coexistence of Structured Weight Pruning and Ternarization for Deep Neural Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 04 (April 3, 2020): 6623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6138.
Анотація:
Deep convolutional neural network (DNN) has demonstrated phenomenal success and been widely used in many computer vision tasks. However, its enormous model size and high computing complexity prohibits its wide deployment into resource limited embedded system, such as FPGA and mGPU. As the two most widely adopted model compression techniques, weight pruning and quantization compress DNN model through introducing weight sparsity (i.e., forcing partial weights as zeros) and quantizing weights into limited bit-width values, respectively. Although there are works attempting to combine the weight pruning and quantization, we still observe disharmony between weight pruning and quantization, especially when more aggressive compression schemes (e.g., Structured pruning and low bit-width quantization) are used. In this work, taking FPGA as the test computing platform and Processing Elements (PE) as the basic parallel computing unit, we first propose a PE-wise structured pruning scheme, which introduces weight sparsification with considering of the architecture of PE. In addition, we integrate it with an optimized weight ternarization approach which quantizes weights into ternary values ({-1,0,+1}), thus converting the dominant convolution operations in DNN from multiplication-and-accumulation (MAC) to addition-only, as well as compressing the original model (from 32-bit floating point to 2-bit ternary representation) by at least 16 times. Then, we investigate and solve the coexistence issue between PE-wise Structured pruning and ternarization, through proposing a Weight Penalty Clipping (WPC) technique with self-adapting threshold. Our experiment shows that the fusion of our proposed techniques can achieve the best state-of-the-art ∼21× PE-wise structured compression rate with merely 1.74%/0.94% (top-1/top-5) accuracy degradation of ResNet-18 on ImageNet dataset.
8
Xiao, Cong Li, Na Li, and Xin Li. "To Perfect Environmental Legal System and Supervisory Mechanism, to Strengthen Sense of Social Responsibility in Enterprises - A Brief Discussion of the Relationship between Environmental Protection and Economic Development in Enterprises of Large and Medium-Sized Cities and the Strategies." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3294.
Анотація:
Harmonious development of environmental protection and economy is a realistic choice made in specific national situation for economic development and environmental protection. It has some kind of complexity. However, large and medium-sized cities develop very fast and the problem of environmental pollution becomes more and more obvious. Thus, how to effectively coordinate the paradox between economic development and environmental protection in large and medium-sized cities and achieve the good cyclic double-win between economic development and ecological environment are the main contents of this paper.
9
Żammit, Jacqueline. "Orchestrating Harmony in the Chaos of Maltese Language Learning through the Lens of Chaos/Complexity Theory." International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies 5, no. 2 (March 5, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlts.v5i2.426.
Анотація:
Despite considerable studies in the field of second language acquisition (SLA), the precise cognitive processes occurring in an adult’s mind during second language (L2) learning remain elusive. This study investigates the intricate process of adult’s SLA, specifically focusing on Maltese. Grounded in chaos/complexity theory (C/CT), the research explores the non-linear, dynamic, and unpredictable nature of language learning, likening it to the emergence of order in seemingly chaotic systems. The study employs a qualitative approach, by employing various data collection methods such as structured tests, reflective journals, and interviews to track the learning progression of 35 adults learning Maltese over 15 months. The emphasis is on the acquisition of Maltese verbs and the emergence of non-linear learning curves, akin to the butterfly effect in C/CT. The findings underscore the chaotic yet harmonious nature of Maltese language learning, providing valuable insights for educators and learners alike.
10
Saverskaya, E. N. "Taking good care of a young child is a guarantee of his health." Medical Council, no. 2 (February 16, 2019): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2019-2-209-215.
Анотація:
In the review article the basic problems of children’s health of young age are considered deficiency of vitamins and minerals at breastfeeding, complexity of skin care, allergies, acute respiratory viral infections. Attention is paid to hypovitaminosis and nipple cracks in mothers during lactation, as well as to the necessity of vitamin-mineral complexes subsidizing and mammary gland skin care during this period. Proper care for a child of early age is a guarantee of his health and harmonious development. Paediatricians should promote maternal literacy in modern methods of child care, disease prevention and treatment.
11
Gosselin, Emile. "Evaluating Technical and Human Factors in Management." Relations industrielles 7, no. 3 (February 26, 2014): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023057ar.
Анотація:
Summary In order to produce, a coordinated system is necessary of which the complexity varies in accordance with the needs of those participating, the nature of the product or the size of the market. In this system, the needs and the production steps determine the exact place of each element, men and machines, in the structure. This coordination requires from each part of the whole, definite operations and the coordination of all the efforts towards the accomplishment of the enterprise's object. What are these principles capable of assuring harmonious relations during the production ?
12
Hlubish, Lesya. "Rethinking approaches to building a harmonious food market and modelling its development." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.1-2.5.
Анотація:
Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify the possibility of exploring the process of tripartite market interaction of the multiple food provision sphere stakeholders as a holistic unity through the formalization of dynamic change, describing their properties with taking into account the time factor in mind. Methodology of research. The advantages of the triadic logic of conducting scientific research aimed at harmonizing the interaction of multiply stakeholders in the food provision sphere above the dyad are established using of the comparison method. The need to build a harmonious food market requires the synthesis of traditional techniques with new knowledge. The use of synthesis, the essence of which is the imaginary unification of individual parts of the object of scientific research into a single whole, due also to the fact that the scope of food security is a coherent unity. Given the need to visualize the objects of scientific search, modelling has a special role in the process of scientific knowledge of the nature of economic phenomena and processes, as well as finding out the causes of appearance of the problematic moments, it is the modelling itself. Findings. The complexity and multidimensionality of tripartite interaction of the food provision requires a rethinking of traditional approaches to building semi-structured, open systems. As a result of comparative analysis, the need to move from dialectic to conducting a study of harmonization of market interaction in the field of food provision sphere on the basis of trialectics is proved. The continuation of the trialectic logic is the use of synthesis, which made it possible to realize that the interaction of the absolute opposite forms a triune space, which should be regarded as a harmoniously developing integrity. The use of simulation modelling made it possible to visualize the synthetic interaction of the stakeholders of the triad of subject and functional components of the food provision sphere. Originality is to combine vector algebra with spatial geometry, which made it possible to visualize dynamic market interaction in the food provision sphere as in a systematic triad with taking into account the time factor in mind. Practical value. The triple helix as an institutional matrix for the harmonization of the stakeholders' market interaction of the triad of subject and functional components of the domestic food provision sphere in the whole of production, consumer and regulatory aspects should ensure its synergistic stability in the context of globalization of food markets. Key words: food provision sphere; marketing strategy; stakeholder; motion vector; systematic Triad; trilateral market interaction; balancing economic interests; harmonious food market; triune space; moral economy; triple helix model; synergy; disproportions; dyadic paradigm; trialectics.
13
Samuel, Linoj P. "Harmonization of microbiology processes and standards: work in progress." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 1624–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-1074.
Анотація:
Abstract Clinical microbiology is a highly challenging technical discipline, which makes it difficult to harmonize processes and protocols. In addition, the lack of scientific consensus on some diagnostic algorithms and the need to address the diverse needs of different patient populations contribute to the lack of interlaboratory consistency. Laboratories utilize a number of measures and metrics, but the lack of standardized approaches and data collection means that they cannot effectively evaluate their performance against their peers. Coordinated efforts are required to develop tools that can be used across laboratories regardless of size or complexity.
14
Pečarič, Mirko. "Determination of Public Goals in Times of Volatility and Complexity." Central European Public Administration Review 22, no. 1 (May 17, 2024): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2024.1.03.
Анотація:
Purpose: The purpose of this text is to critically analyse the traditional approach to the formulation and application of legal rules, arguing that they are outdated and insufficient for addressing the complexities anddynamics of modern society and technology.Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a qualitative research methodology, the paper adopts a case study approach, focused mainly on the practices of the legislature in determining public goals. The analysis identifies themes and patterns related to different practices regarding the determination of public goals and their impact on the legislature. The findings are discussed in relation to the theoretical framework established both in the literature review and this paper. The paper concludes with a summary of the findings, practical implications, and suggestions for future research.Findings and Practical Implications: Although technology nowadays plays a central role in human life, legislative public goals are still determined statically, reflecting a traditional Newtonian mechanistic perspective grounded in the principle of causality. Looking ahead, the paper speculates on potential scenarios. It suggests that the balance between nature, technology, law, and humanity requires careful management to ensure a harmonious but flexible co-existence. In the realm of complex legal issues, certainly can, to some extent, be maintained through an array of innovative methods. These include results- and procedure-oriented approaches to interactions between individuals and collectives, a legal system informed by feedback mechanisms and thresholds, the use of collective intelligence, the anticipation of adverse scenarios, and the implementation of adaptable norms. Such methodologies are intrinsically better equipped to navigate the unpredictability and complexity of modern legal challenges than traditional legalistic frameworks.Originality: The paper integrates insights from various disciplines, including law, system theory, and technology studies. This interdisciplinary approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplaybetween nature, technology, and law, a perspective often neglected in more narrowly focused studies. The originality of the paper lies in challenging existing forms of regulation and proposing new regulatory approaches grounded in the evolving nature of facts and associated rights and obligations of individuals and groups.
15
Jurca, Maria Oana, Carmen Mariana Georgescu (Bărțăgui), Marina Iordăchescu (Elena), Laura Marica, Elena Sorina Grigore, and Marian Dragomir. "Highlighting the Aspects to Support the Complexity of Primary Selection in Children's Alpine Skiing as a Sustainability of their Harmonious Development and Training." Postmodern Openings 13, no. 2 (June 24, 2022): 168–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/13.2/448.
Анотація:
The extremely rapid evolution of portable technologies and children's receptiveness to constantly accessing the latest information creates the conditions for a number of new developments in most areas of activity. Moreover, their attraction to real-time visualisation of various events and competitions projects a certain level of perception and imitation of certain behaviours. Therefore, special attention should be paid to them from the earliest stages, i.e., from the time they are selected to play various sports. Also, the complementarity of some sports must be taken into account when it is desired to obtain positive results. Age group adaptation and the investigation of some of the parameters relevant to different age groups have generated values that can support positive outcomes in the long term and thus increase motivation to participate in sport at a competitive level.
16
Polyakov, V., I. Fomicheva, and O. Yudina. "Stage Significance Assessment Method Project Departments of Matrix Structure." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 11, no. 2 (May 27, 2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-2-55-59.
Анотація:
An example of the main stages of project management is considered. A variant of the transformation of the organizational structure based on the project of the matrix struc-ture is shown. To harmonize expert assessments, the method of expert competence co-efficients was adopted. The research material makes it possible to assess the signifi-cance or complexity of various projects by stages of implementation. A methodology for expert evaluation of the stages of the matrix structure of project management is proposed. A specific example of project evaluation with numerical data on the sig-nificance of each project by stages of implementation is considered.
17
TINCEA, R. M. "ANALYSYS OF STATIC BALANCES IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS IN CHILDREN AGED BETWEEN 6 TO 8 YEARS." Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics 13(62), no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2020.13.62.2.11.
Анотація:
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport whose complexity is given by the combination of body technical elements with the technical elements of handling objects and the features of form and content of the musical accompaniment. The harmonious combination of balance, along with agility and motor control leads this sport branch to virtuosity and mastery, especially in the conditions of current international requirements. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to develop new training programs and highlight the existing relationship between new assessment methods and sport results. This approach is transposed especially in the competitive results, by identifying and early correction of the main variables that cause execution errors during body elements
18
CAPORASO, SALVATORE, EMANUELE COVINO, and GIOVANNI PANI. "A predicative approach to the classification problem." Journal of Functional Programming 11, no. 1 (January 2001): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800003853.
Анотація:
We harmonize many time-complexity classes DTIMEF(f(n)) (f(n) [ges ] n) with the PR functions (at and above the elementary level) in a transfinite hierarchy of classes of functions [Tscr ]α. Class [Tscr ]α is obtained by means of unlimited operators, namely: a variant Π of the predicative or safe recursion scheme, introduced by Leivant, and by Bellantoni and Cook, if α is a successor; and constructive diagonalization if α is a limit. Substitution (SBST) is discarded because the time complexity classes are not closed under this scheme. [Tscr ]α is a structure for the PR functions finer than [Escr ]α, to the point that we have [Tscr ]ε0 = [Escr ]3 (elementary functions). Although no explicit use is made of hierarchy functions, it is proved that f(n) ∈ [Tscr ]α implies f(n) [les ] nGα(n), where Gα belongs to the slow growing hierarchy (of functions) studied, in particular, by Girard and Wainer.
19
Pellerin, Glorya, Liliane Portelance, Isabelle Vivegnis, and Geneviève Boisvert. "RESPONSABILITÉS ET RÔLES INSTITUTIONNELS ET INTERINSTITUTIONNELS DANS LE CONTEXTE DE LA FORMATION DES ENSEIGNANTS ASSOCIÉS AU QUÉBEC." Regards croisés de la recherche sur l’accompagnement professionnel en milieux scolaire et universitaire 55, no. 1 (March 11, 2021): 12–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1075717ar.
Анотація:
Among the actors revolving around the student teacher, the cooperating teacher holds an essential place. Considering the significance and complexity of his role, the cooperating teacher is invited to take part in training activities. Since 2008, leaders from different universities in charge of this matter have been working together to harmonise and improve training activities. Meanwhile, a partnership between them and school representatives is also being established. This partnership is not self-evident because the institutional and inter-institutional roles and responsibilities are poorly defined, and because university and school cultures are distinct. Individual interviews with seven Quebec francophone university representatives show similarities and specificities in their roles and responsibilities.
20
Stanischewski, Sarah, Carolin S. Altmann, Anselm Brachmann, and Christoph Redies. "Aesthetic Perception of Line Patterns: Effect of Edge-Orientation Entropy and Curvilinear Shape." i-Perception 11, no. 5 (September 2020): 204166952095074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520950749.
Анотація:
Curvilinearity is a perceptual feature that robustly predicts preference ratings for a variety of visual stimuli. The predictive effect of curved/angular shape overlaps, to a large degree, with regularities in second-order edge-orientation entropy, which captures how independent edge orientations are distributed across an image. For some complex line patterns, edge-orientation entropy is actually a better predictor for what human observers like than curved/angular shape. The present work was designed to disentangle the role of the two features in artificial patterns that consisted of either curved or angular line elements. We systematically varied these patterns across two more dimensions, edge-orientation entropy and the number of lines. Eighty-three participants rated the stimuli along three aesthetic dimensions ( pleasing, harmonious, and complex). Results showed that curved/angular shape was a stronger predictor for ratings of pleasing and harmonious if the stimuli consisted of a few lines that were clearly discernible. By contrast, edge-orientation entropy was a stronger predictor for the ratings if the stimuli showed many lines, which merged into a texture. No such differences were obtained for complexity ratings. Our findings are in line with results from neurophysiological studies that the processing of shape and texture, respectively, is mediated by different cortical mechanisms.
21
Busygina, Alla Lvovna, Svetlana Yurievna Bakulina, Elena Vladimirovna Lizunova, Lidiya Vasilievna Vershinina, and Aleksandr Georgievich Busygin. "The educational environment as a way of prospective teachers’ ecological culture formation while studying natural science courses." Samara Journal of Science 12, no. 1 (June 29, 2023): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121303.
Анотація:
Currently, the problem of ecological culture is becoming generally recognized. The ecological direction in the system of higher professional education in the process of prospective teachers ecological culture formation is a noticeable factor. There is a need to systematize ecological and natural science pedagogical education: there is a change of axiological systems, cultural norms and values among the modern younger generation, the issues of ecological culture formation among students of pedagogical universities are not fully considered. The state educational standard of higher professional pedagogical education emphasizes the primary task to form the teachers personality with a high ecological culture, striving for harmonious interaction with the natural environment, a personality that is distinguished by the presence of attitudes, beliefs, and the need for activities to preserve and improve nature. There is a need for the dominant role and responsibility of prospective teachers in solving the issues of ecological culture formation among young people who are able to form a personality that is distinguished by the presence of beliefs of a conscious, careful, responsible attitude to the natural environment. In this regard, the need to increase attention to ecological culture formation among students of pedagogical universities becomes significant at the socio-pedagogical level. Ecological culture is not a specific type, but an integral part and level of human culture as a whole. The priority role in ecological culture formation among students belongs to the natural sciences, which form the foundation of the scientific understanding of the world. At the stage of modern university education, the ecological culture of youth develops on the principles of unity of the historical relationship between the natural environment and society, the social conditionality of the individuals relationship to nature, and the desire to harmonize these relations. The diversity of interaction between society and nature determines the complexity of environmental education, its main principles: a transdisciplinary approach to ecological culture formation, systematic and continuous study of scientific material, the unity of mental and emotional-volitional principles in the activities of students to study and improve the natural environment; the relationship of global and local environmental problems. This is emphasized by many scientists. The leading role in prospective teachers ecological culture formation is played by the educational environment of the university.
22
COJANU, F., O. NAIBA, and A. CĂTĂNESCU. "Methodical Contributions for the Training of the Representative Basketball Teams at the High School Level." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series IX Sciences of Human Kinetics 14(63), no. 2 (2021): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.shk.2021.14.63.2.17.
Анотація:
The problems of the theory and practice of the basketball game are multiple and of great complexity, some of them being elucidated through works, researches and observations performed by specialists in the field: teachers, coaches, psychologists, etc. The importance of this theme is given by the characteristics and particularities of this age category, of the high school cycle, because at this age it is acted according to methods and means that aim at consolidating and perfecting the fundamental procedures in the basketball game. In parallel with the activity of consolidating and perfecting the fundamental technical procedures of the basketball game, exercises for a harmonious physical development are also used at this age, using acyclic movements in unbalanced conditions with rapid changes of directions, stops, turns, jumps
23
Raisio, Harri, Tero Kuorikoski, Tero Rantala, and Mikko Rask. "“After All, No One Is Superhuman Here”: An Analysis of the Perceived Effects of Managerial Athleticism." Administrative Sciences 11, no. 4 (October 26, 2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040123.
Анотація:
Executive duties have long been described as becoming more intensive and demanding. One contributing factor is a perceived increase in the complexity of the operating environment. A high level of physical fitness has been suggested to support responses to those demands. This study aims to contribute to the topic by producing a holistic view informed by asking how physically active executive-level leaders perceive the impact (whether positive or negative) of managerial athleticism on the level of the individual, organization, and society. Twenty physically active high-level leaders were interviewed for the study. The sample was almost equally split by gender, represented a diverse range of societal sectors, and engaged in many different forms of exercise. The results support previous research; however, this study provides a more nuanced view of the topic. Although the interviewees saw many good aspects of physical exercise, such as providing physical, affective, cognitive, and social resources, they were also able to think critically about their personal relationship with exercising and their attitudes toward others taking physical exercise. The study highlights the role of balancing the harmonious and obsessive aspects of the relationship with exercising. Instead of a disproportionate study of extreme cases, we conclude that it would be worthwhile studying leaders with a harmonious relationship with exercise to ensure results do not become biased and physically active leaders are not stereotyped.
24
.., Zahari Md, Wan Normila Mohamad, Zhang Lu, Faisal Al Al-Sharqi, Rawan A. shlaka, Ashraf Al Al-Quran, and Ali M. Alorsan Bany Awad. "Unraveling the Complexity: A DEMATEL Analysis of the Negative Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adoption among Students in Higher Education." Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things 11, no. 2 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jisiot.110203.
Анотація:
This research employs DEMATEL analysis as a methodological approach to thoroughly examine the adverse consequences of implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students enrolled at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The analysis encompasses three distinct professional cohorts: student representatives, academic staff, and upper management. Through a systematic analysis of causal relationships between multiple factors, this study aims to identify and prioritize the fundamental elements contributing to the negative consequences associated with integrating artificial intelligence. The prominence of privacy and security concerns as a causal factor highlights the importance of implementing strong data protection measures and adhering to ethical practices related to AI. Furthermore, various factors connected with personal disconnection, restricted adaptability, dependance on technology, and insufficient emotional intelligence influence the adverse outcomes of artificial intelligence implementation among students. The results underscore the necessity of implementing focused interventions and strategies to tackle these difficulties and guarantee a harmonious and advantageous integration of artificial intelligence in students' educational journeys. Higher education institutions can effectively harness the advantages of AI while ensuring their students' welfare and educational achievements by recognizing and proactively addressing any potential limitations.
25
Xu, Hong. "The Holistic Urban Planning Approach of Urban Sustainable Development." Advanced Materials Research 280 (July 2011): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.280.58.
Анотація:
The lacking of holistic analysis in urban planning is urgent in China. This paper start from complexity theory to analyze and study the urban development patterns in urban planning of China cities. This paper analyzes the need of holistic analysis in the process of urban planning. This need is very important for the current process of urban modernization and the building of harmonious society in China. As discussed in this paper, we must make an effort to improve urban planning by virtue of choosing a very clear direction according to the nature of urban planning. From the perspective of different disciplines to understand the city and urban planning, we can able to make a complex system of our city and complex understanding of things deviation reduced, and finally effectively promote the development of the city.
26
Gao, Yuexian, Wanxiang Li, Yuhao Xiao, Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid, and Hiroyuki Iida. "Nature of Attractive Multiplayer Games: Case Study on China’s Most Popular Card Game—DouDiZhu." Information 11, no. 3 (March 2, 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11030141.
Анотація:
DouDiZhu, a multiplayer game with incomplete information, is the most popular card game in China. Although there are many DouDiZhu card games in the world, the specific characteristics of classical DouDiZhu card games are a harmonious combination of player numbers, player characters (landlords and peasants), deck numbers, and scoring systems. However, research on the complexity and attractiveness of DouDiZhu has not established. Therefore, in this paper, artificial intelligence (AI) players of different levels of DouDiZhu game were constructed for research, self-game simulation was conducted for DouDiZhu AI players, and game refinement measures were used to evaluate and identify the best Settings of the game. The results show that classical DouDiZhu provides the most complex game setup for all types of DouDiZhu AI players, while also clarifying its popularity.
27
Neagoe, Mircea, Radu Saulescu, Olimpiu Munteanu, and Bogdan Burduhos. "Low Speed Linear Actuator for Accurate Orientation of Concentrated Solar Convertors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 658 (October 2014): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.658.99.
Анотація:
The accurate orientation of concentrated solar converters (e.g. solar parabolic dish, concentrated photovoltaic) requires small stepwise angular displacements at short intervals of time aiming to track accurately the sun. These tracking systems are usually operated, especially the elevation movement, by low speed linear actuators (LSLA) with special configuration. The main drawbacks of the known LSLA solutions refers to the high constructive complexity of the intermediate gear reducer and its relative low efficiency due to the high value of the kinematic ratio, required to harmonize high speed motors and low speed outputs. The paper presents a geometrical synthesis algorithm and kinematic simulations of a new LSLA variant, proposed by the authors, consisting of a classical electrical motor (AC or DC), a linkage reducer transmitting intermittently the motion to a final irreversible screw-nut transmission through backstopping clutches. Compared to the known solutions, the proposed actuator has the advantage of decreasing the structural, constructive and technological complexity of the intermediate gear reducer (between the motor and the irreversible screw-nut transmission) by replacing it with a linkage type speed reducer and backstopping clutches, achieving a fixed or adjustable high kinematic ratio.
28
Smith, Robert Brian. "Complexity of Legal Harmonisation in Southeast Asia: A Diversity of Legal Systems & Languages." Athens Journal of Law 10, no. 2 (March 29, 2024): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.10-2-4.
Анотація:
The eleven countries of the Southeast are quite diverse in terms of culture, religion, language and legal system. All members except Thailand were colonies of European powers who introduced their legal systems. Even Thailand, which was never colonised, was influenced by the laws of the European powers. This European influence has resulted in a range of political and legal systems. Although English is the working language of ASEAN, it is the national language of none. Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Thailand use a non-Latin script, and Vietnam uses Latin-based orthography to complicate matters further. The diversity of national and official languages is a crucial element impacting the ability of ASEAN member states to harmonise their laws, so there is a common approach to prosecuting international criminal activity. Such an approach is critical as the ASEAN Economic Community moves to greater integration. The article briefly describes the importance of language in understanding legal concepts. Then, it describes the variety of legal systems in place across Southeast Asia, which, other than the case of Thailand, are vestiges of their colonial past. The article discusses three possible models for harmonisation/ cooperation: a set of model laws, accession to an international treaty, or an agreement to cooperate. In the case of Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore, where legal systems use English, all three models could be used. For the other seven countries, because of their language diversity, it is argued that the set of model laws is inappropriate. The preferred option is a treaty or convention that sets out the scope and minimum requirements to be included in the local law and the obligations to cooperate. The Convention on Cybercrime (Budapest Convention) is a possible model. Keywords: Southeast Asia, Cybercrime Convention, Law harmonisation, Legal translation, Model law
29
Avakumović, Jelena, Ljubomir Obradović, and Goran Božić. "Management and organization of teamwork in the function of sustainable development." Odrzivi razvoj 3, no. 2 (2021): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102069a.
Анотація:
Solving a large number of hierarchically complex multidimensional problems in the company, which by its basic characteristics is a project activity, requires the engagement of an efficient work team with great powers and responsibilities of team leaders and the engagement of external consultants. The complexity of the problem, the size and the technology dictate the use of the group - the team, regardless of our will. Today, small groups are becoming the main means of solving problems. The problem comes down to looking for an answer to the question of how to use the group, not to the question of whether to use the group. Therefore, it is necessary to consider: how to enable the group to act efficiently and how to harmonize the problem-solving group with the hierarchical structure of the organization.
30
Ćorović, Dragana, Amila Vujačić, and Vladanka Vukićević. "Orthodontic treatment of a disto-occlusion with and favorable growth pattern." Praxis medica 50, no. 1-2 (2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pramed2102013c.
Анотація:
The variety of etiological factors contributing to the development of distal bite various form, as well as the structures that are affected by the disorders determine the deegre of complexity of the malocclusion itself, and thus the choice of therapeutic procedure by which it will be treated. An 11-year-old female patient was diagnosed with this type of malocclusion with a certain degree of presence of other irregularities. After a detailed diagnostic procedure, and determining the type of growth, we approach the therapeutic procedure in two phases. By applying the funcional therapy in the first phase, we correct the vertical growth type, and then in the second phase of therapy using a fixed technique we achieve harmonious intermaxillary relations, an adequate molar and canine Class I relationship as well, thus improving the aesthetics of the patient's face.
31
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo J., Dante Loto, Julián Rodríguez-Souilla, Eduarda M. O. Silveira, Juan M. Cellini, and Pablo L. Peri. "Different Approaches of Forest Type Classifications for Argentina Based on Functional Forests and Canopy Cover Composition by Tree Species." Resources 13, no. 5 (April 24, 2024): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources13050062.
Анотація:
Modern forestry systems rely on typologies of forest types (FTs). In Argentina, several proposals have been developed, but they lack unified criteria. The objective was to compare different approaches, specifically focusing on (i) phenoclusters (functional forests based on vegetation phenology variations and climate variables) and (ii) forest canopy cover composition by tree species. We conducted comparative uni-variate analyses using data from national forest inventories, forest models (biodiversity, carbon, structure), and regional climate. We assessed the performance of phenoclusters in differentiating the variability of native forests (proxy: forest structure), biodiversity (proxy: indicator species), and environmental factors (proxies: soil carbon stock, elevation, climate). Additionally, we proposed a simple FT classification methodology based on species composition, considering the basal area of tree species. Finally, we compared the performance of both proposals. Our findings showed that classifications based on forest canopy cover composition are feasible to implement in regions dominated by mono-specific forests. However, phenoclusters allowed for the increased complexity of categories at the landscape level. Conversely, in regions where multi-specific stands prevailed, classifications based on forest canopy cover composition proved ineffective; however, phenoclusters facilitated a reduction in complexity at the landscape level. These results offer a pathway to harmonize national FT classifications by employing criteria and indicators to achieve sustainable forest management and conservation initiatives.
32
Vargas Méndez, Rodolfo, María Toledo Pérez, Abraham Claudio Sánchez, Juan González Flores, Luis Pérez Juarez, and Adan Bravo Torres. "Energy Management Strategy in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Accomplishing an Energy Balance." Memorias del Congreso Nacional de Control Automático 6, no. 1 (October 27, 2023): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.58571/cnca.amca.2023.068.
Анотація:
Distributed generation has emerged as an alternative for energy production, which can combine clean and renewable energies with energies produced based on fossil resources. The microgrids allow to interconnect different type of resources, generation and storage systems, which imply to harmonize their characteristics to reach a good performance as a whole. The complexity to coordinate, synchronize and optimize the better operation conditions of the microgrids, require an energy management system (EMS) that decides the dispatch of energy, which meets the objective function, in addition to satisfying the marked restrictions and maintaining a balance between generation and consumption. In this work, an energy management system is proposed for a grid-connected microgrid that decides the dispatch and interaction of the equipment together, the energy dispatch suggested by the EMS gives the lowest operating prices and also satisfies the energy balance between generation and demand.
33
STROLE, NICHOLAS A. "Postdramatic and Multimedia Dépaysement: Myth and Migration on Stage and Screen in Christiane Jatahy’s Ithaque: Notre Odyssée 1." Australian Journal of French Studies: Volume 59, Issue 3 59, no. 3 (July 1, 2022): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2022.23.
Анотація:
Christiane Jatahy’s 2018 multimedia theatrical production Ithaque: Notre Odyssée 1 captures contemporary narratives of migration through a retelling of Homer’s Odyssey. To create this multilayered production, Jatahy interviewed refugees and worked closely with French and Brazilian actors to represent a variety of voices involved in the international migration crisis. Jatahy also captures the complexity of displacement through cameras that the actors use to film live video on stage. Drawing on Hans-Thies Lehmann’s concept of postdramatic theatre and Pasi Väliaho’s analysis of biopolitical screens, this article argues that the interplay between these filmed images and Jatahy’s unique staging choices reveals the contradictory nature of migration and displacement. By examining the double meaning of the term dépaysement, this article explores the opposing yet surprisingly harmonious relationship between multimedia technologies and classical drama that allows Jatahy to represent the various connections and disconnections migrants across the globe experience every day.
34
Wang, Zeying, Yixuan Sun, and Jiaqing Li. "Posterior Approximate Clustering-Based Sensitivity Matrix Decomposition for Electrical Impedance Tomography." Sensors 24, no. 2 (January 5, 2024): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020333.
Анотація:
This paper introduces a sensitivity matrix decomposition regularization (SMDR) method for electric impedance tomography (EIT). Using k-means clustering, the EIT-reconstructed image can be divided into four clusters, derived based on image features, representing posterior information. The sensitivity matrix is then decomposed into distinct work areas based on these clusters. The elimination of smooth edge effects is achieved through differentiation of the images from the decomposed sensitivity matrix and further post-processing reliant on image features. The algorithm ensures low computational complexity and avoids introducing extra parameters. Numerical simulations and experimental data verification highlight the effectiveness of SMDR. The proposed SMDR algorithm demonstrates higher accuracy and robustness compared to the typical Tikhonov regularization and the iterative penalty term-based regularization method (with an improvement of up to 0.1156 in correlation coefficient). Moreover, SMDR achieves a harmonious balance between image fidelity and sparsity, effectively addressing practical application requirements.
35
Zeng, Zitong, Zhen Tian, and Sikun Zhao. "Illusion of Orderliness: Macro Theories, Conspiracy Theories and Tables-technocrats." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 11 (November 21, 2022): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i11.2812.
Анотація:
People never cease to seek order. Previous research has shown that there are two ways to achieve control over the functioning of society. The first approach, known as the Newtonian paradigm, is a top-down response to the complexity of state governance through a hierarchical form of organization, integrated functional roles, and command-and-control mechanisms. The second approach addresses the ineffectiveness of all-powerful governments by building self-organizing, self-synergizing, and dynamically changing governance networks. With the development of information technology, the efficiency of both approaches has increased, and managers have tended to use both to simplify the complexities of national governance. However, this paper suggests that we should be wary of falling into a Hegelian order that exists only conceptually, a harmonious order that eliminates contradictions, details, and complexity. This desire for orderliness and fear of uncertainty has led to our worship of grand theories and preference for conspiracy theories. Finally, this illusion of orderliness produces tables-technocrats who focus on theoretical problem solving. They believe that technological solutions to all social problems can be found if new technologies are constantly developed and more complete information is constantly available. But most people believe that tables are the means to organize information in an efficient and standardized way, which leads to the incomprehensible parts not being recorded and computed through tables.
36
Emife, Monye-Emina, and Edirin Jeroh. "Determinants of abnormal audit fees in international financial reporting standards-based financial statements." Ekonomski horizonti 24, no. 1 (2022): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor2201075m.
Анотація:
This study essentially examines the audit effort as a possible determinant of the abnormal audit fees evinced in International Financial Reporting Standards-based financial statements. Therefore, the secondary data were sourced from the audited annual reports and the relevant financial statements of the Nigerian listed banks for the period of observation (2010-2019). An analysis was performed using the relevant techniques that include descriptive statistics, the correlation matrix and panel regression. The findings showed that the IFRS, the client complexity (CPX) and the client size (SIZ) were negatively correlated with abnormal audit fees (ABFEE), whereas joint audit (JAD) recorded a positive correlation with such abnormal audit fees. Lucidly, joint audit showed a stronger relationship with abnormal audit fees, whereas the client size showed a significant, but negative relationship with abnormal audit fees. Similarly, the fact that, with a probability value 0.9494, the relationship between ABFEE and the client complexity was not significant was noticed. Given these research outcomes, it can be concluded that abnormal audit fees are primarily motivated by extra or unexplained audit efforts and the costs associated with them. It is, therefore, recommended that, proportionately with the service(s) rendered, accounting professional bodies should review, harmonize and tactically institute a limit for professional charges through the enforcement of regulated benchmarks for audit fees payable by clients.
37
MUAFI, MUAFI. "From Company Reputation to Environmental Performance. The Context of Corporate Social Responsibility Port Manager in Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 8, no. 7 (February 25, 2018): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v8.7(23).08.
Анотація:
This study focuses on the influence of management commitment, service orientation and stakeholder role in affecting company reputation and environmental performance of State of Enterprises (SOE) in Indonesia. Some CSR managers in state-owned enterprises, especially in state-owned ports enterprise are facing problems about the complexity of allocating funds and CSR programs during field implementation. This study conducted on all managers of one largest port companies in Indonesia which is operating from Sumatra to Papua by using a mixed method. Data collection is done by giving questionnaire to all CSR managers throughout Indonesia and followed by interview and focus group discussion (FGD). Sampling technique is using purposive sampling. The results show that in order to improve the company reputation, company need to increase commitment, give excellent service orientation to the community, and establish a harmonious relationship with stakeholders. The service orientation to the community and the company reputation can improve environmental performance for companies who implement CSR and positively received by the community.
38
Jo, Seong-Hun. "Mind Study through Religious Liberal Arts Education: Focused on Emotions, Empathy, and Mindful Choice." Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education 76 (March 31, 2024): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.58601/kjre.2024.03.30.05.
Анотація:
[Objective] This study aims to explore the key elements of mind study, namely emotion, empathy, and mindful choice, through ‘Meditation and Character Cultivation’, a religious liberal arts education course at Wonkwang University.
[Contents] The research analyzes the religious liberal arts education at Wonkwang University, which is based on the founding spirit of Won Buddhism. Focusing on the ‘Meditation and Character Training’ course, it investigates the emergence and recognition of emotions, the enhancement of empathy abilities, and the process of mindful choice. In this process, the study illuminates the interrelationship between emotions and sensory conditions, as well as the diversity and complexity of emotions, examining how these elements play a crucial role in mind study.
[Conclusions] This study demonstrates how the religious liberal arts education of Won Buddhism can contribute to socially harmonious behavior choices by integrating emotion awareness and empathy capacity. Particularly, it provides concrete examples of how mind study can play a positive role in religious liberal arts education.
39
Liao, Xiaomei, Lirong He, Jiayou Mao, and Meng Xu. "Spectral Superresolution Using Transformer with Convolutional Spectral Self-Attention." Remote Sensing 16, no. 10 (May 9, 2024): 1688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16101688.
Анотація:
Hyperspectral images (HSI) find extensive application across numerous domains of study. Spectral superresolution (SSR) refers to reconstructing HSIs from readily available RGB images using the mapping relationships between RGB images and HSIs. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become widely adopted in SSR research, primarily because of their exceptional ability to extract features. However, most current CNN-based algorithms are weak in terms of extracting the spectral features of HSIs. While certain algorithms can reconstruct HSIs through the fusion of spectral and spatial data, their practical effectiveness is hindered by their substantial computational complexity. In light of these challenges, we propose a lightweight network, Transformer with convolutional spectral self-attention (TCSSA), for SSR. TCSSA comprises a CNN-Transformer encoder and a CNN-Transformer decoder, in which the convolutional spectral self-attention blocks (CSSABs) are the basic modules. Multiple cascaded encoding and decoding modules within TCSSA facilitate the efficient extraction of spatial and spectral contextual information from HSIs. The convolutional spectral self-attention (CSSA) as the basic unit of CSSAB combines CNN with self-attention in the transformer, effectively extracting both spatial local features and global spectral features from HSIs. Experimental validation of TCSSA’s effectiveness is performed on three distinct datasets: GF5 for remote sensing images along with CAVE and NTIRE2022 for natural images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a harmonious balance between reconstruction performance and computational complexity.
40
Devi, Dr B. Umaa. "Efficacy of Situation Specific Need-Based Micro Approaches of Post Method Pedagogy Application in L2 Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 893–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38089.
Анотація:
Abstract: In the field of language teaching and learning the theories of chaos and complexity may well be applicable to where various studies and experimentations are growing offshoots in different parts of India. The world of pedagogy falls within the span of the obstinate human desire to excel, to make things significantly superior than before. To realize and harmonize with the needs and culture of an ever-changing world, Man is constantly endeavoring to achieve greater efficacy by capturing the everelusive ultimate ideal in all conceivable spheres. However, in the field of second language teaching and learning process searching for innovative approaches, methods, techniques and pedagogical tools is in a continuous state of fluctuation. The deep investigation and scrutiny of the history of English Language Teaching (ELT) reveals a challenging need to clear the conceptual cobwebs and terminological bedbugs prevalent in the amalgamations, harmonies and discordances between layers of theoretical principles, pedagogic practices and political ideologies (Kumaravadivelu, 1994).
41
Kanygin, Gennady V., and Maria S. Poltinnikova. "Scientific Knowledge in Sociology: Problem Statement." Telescope: Journal of Sociological and Marketing Research, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33491/telescope2019.105.
Анотація:
The article opens a cycle of publications, which analyze the similarities and differences between the two wide spread modern approaches to the description of society - sociological and informational ones. Both approaches have the same methodological problem to be solved. The problem of expressing hidden knowledge about society that participants in social processes operate with the help of natural language in the course of social communication. In order to harmonize sociological and informational approaches of describing society, it was proposed any natural language statements involved in describing society to be arranged according to the basic principle of information technology - modularity. The proposed way of harmonizing informational and sociological methods of building knowledge about society is invoked by the need to solve two scientific problems formulated in sociology itself - the constructability of social objects and the complexity of social relationships. The paper's methodological proposals are embodied in their computer realization, which practical application is demonstrated in other publications of the authors.
42
Chang, Hsien Ming, Chi Kong Huang, and Chau Chen Torng. "The Curing Cycle Grouping of Aerospace Composite Shop." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.329.
Анотація:
The production environment of aerospace industry is make-to-order. Aircraft parts should have higher precision and lightweight to achieve the requirements of safety, payload, and controllability. The composite part has become more important, profitable and value-added in aircraft industry. The main processes of composite parts are prepreg cutting, lay-up, autoclave curing, hand routing and painting. Due to the aerospace composite shop is mixed production line, the parts belong to different customers/ projects that have their own raw materials and curing cycles. The integration of resources from upstream to downstream to meet the demand of each customer/project is critical to shop floor control of composite shop. The purpose of this study is aimed to construct the grouping of curing cycles to simplify the complexity of different customers/ projects, harmonize the production rhythm of all work centers. It is believed that this study can increase the competitive advantages of composite shop in the global aerospace market.
43
CONCIOIU, Nicolae. "CONSIDERATIONS ON THE STRATEGIC APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT." Management & Marketing 21, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/mnmk.21.1.10.
Анотація:
The present work consists in the strategic evaluation of the rural space and the elaboration of strategic options for sustainable rural development by involving the members of the rural community. The aim is to harmonize the development requirements of the community and environmental protection according to the European Union 2020 development strategy (European Green Deal). The research methodology adopted is the case study whose complexity required the use of qualitative and quantitative research methods to highlight the specific elements of the rural space in the Gușoeni Territorial Administrative Unit and the adoption of strategic measures for the sustainable development of the rural economy. The methodology consisted in the strategic diagnosis of UAT Gușoieni with the help of the PESTEL and SWOT strategic analysis models. The continuity of the SWOT analysis was ensured by creating the problem tree to highlight the obstacles and the objective tree to highlight the solutions regarding the sustainable development of the rural economy.
44
Schmitz-Berndt, Sandra, and Mark Cole. "Towards an Efficient and Coherent Regulatory Framework on Cybersecurity in the EU: The Proposals for a NIS 2.0 Directive and a Cyber Resilience Act." Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance 1, no. 1 (December 8, 2022): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1323.
Анотація:
Cybersecurity regulation in the EU has long been implemented in a piecemeal fashion resulting in a fragmented regulatory landscape. Recent developments triggered the EU to review its approach which has not resulted in the envisaged high level of cyber resilience across the Union. The paper addresses the EU’s limited mandate to regulate cybersecurity and outlines how the internal market rationale serves as a basis to harmonise cybersecurity legislation in the EU Member States. In that regard, the recent Proposal for a NIS 2.0 Directive and the Cyber Resilience Act highlight how the EU seeks to align legislation and reduce complexity between different, often sectoral regulatory approaches to cybersecurity, while at the same time extending regulation in a view to achieve a high level of cybersecurity across the EU. As regards the latter, the paper also outlines how the Cyber Resilience Act will complement the NIS 2.0 Directive in order to close existing regulatory gaps.
45
Keany, Eoghan, Geoffrey Bessardon, and Emily Gleeson. "Using machine learning to produce a cost-effective national building height map of Ireland to categorise local climate zones." Advances in Science and Research 19 (May 2, 2022): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-19-13-2022.
Анотація:
Abstract. ECOCLIMAP-Second Generation (ECO-SG) is the land-cover map used in the HARMONIE-AROME configuration of the shared ALADIN-HIRLAM Numerical Weather Prediction system used for short-range operational weather forecasting for Ireland. The ECO-SG urban classification implicitly includes building heights. The work presented in this paper involved the production of the first open-access building height map for the island of Ireland which complements the Ulmas-Walsh land cover map, a map which has improved the horizontal extent of urban areas over Ireland. The resulting building height map will potentially enable upgrades to ECO-SG urban information for future implementation in HARMONIE-AROME. This study not only produced the first open-access building height map of Ireland at 10 m × 10 m resolution, but assessed various types of regression models trained using pre-existing building height information for Dublin City and selected 64 important spatio-temporal features, engineered from both the Sentinel-1A/B and Sentinel-2A/B satellites. The performance metrics revealed that a Convolutional Neural Network is superior in all aspects except the computational time required to create the map. Despite the superior accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network, the final building height map created results from the ridge regression model which provided the best blend of realistic output and low computational complexity. The method relies solely on freely available satellite imagery, is cost-effective, can be updated regularly, and can be applied to other regions depending on the availability of representative regional building height sample data.
46
Shishmanov, Krasimir, and Kremena M. Marinova. "SPECIFICS IN THE FUNCTIONING OF A DIGITAL ENTERPRISE." Innovative economics and management 10, no. 3 (November 29, 2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46361/2449-2604.10.3.2023.111-123.
Анотація:
Krasimir Shishmanov
E-mail: k.shishmanov@uni-svishtov.bg
PhD, Professor, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics.
Svishtov, Bulgaria
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9874-2149
Kremena M. Marinova
E-mail: k.marinova@uni-svishtov.bg
PhD, Head assistant professor, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics
Svishtov, Bulgaria
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-7891
Abstract: The Digital Enterprise is an organization that uses information technology (IT) to gain a competitive advantage in all aspects of its operations, including production, business processes, marketing, and customer interaction. Many characteristics divide building and operating a digital firm from marketing. Computers incorporated in all devices monitor and control physical processes, influencing production and control systems via a feedback loop. The idea in digital enterprises is not only to create automated systems where computers are integrated or embedded in certain physical devices or systems, but to combine and harmonize more production models with computer ones. The aim of the study is to reveal and analyze characteristics of digital enterprise and to bring out those of them that are specific to it, distinguish it from the traditional enterprise and determine its functioning. To achieve that goal, we determined stages in the development of the infrastructure of the digital enterprise and a key requirement to a universal monitoring system which supports it. Based on our research we can conclude that the main goal of digital enterprise is to mix and harmonize traditional production methods with computerized ones, involving human participation in it. the main problem we distinguished is the complexity of providing the most trustworthy and relevant data, which came from many and heterogeneous sources.
47
Gražulevičiūtė - Vileniškė, Indrė, and Aurelija Daugelaite. "Retrospective Analysis of Sustainable Architecture: Mind-Mapping Development of Ideas and Expression." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 30, no. 1 (June 16, 2022): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.30.1.29829.
Анотація:
This research focuses on the historical development of sustainable architecture. The study highlights the dynamic interrelation between ethics and aesthetics, it identifies the key concepts, trends that are relevant today in order to achieve harmonious co-existence between humans and nature. The article consists of six chapters that chronologically highlight the important developmental turns of environmentally oriented architecture: 1-collision between industrial and natural in the 19th and early 20th centuries, 2-at the edge of the modern movement, 3-environmental awakening in 1960s – 1970s, 4-the wind of change in 1980s, 5-the rise of sustainable architecture in 1990s and the emerging complexity of design, 6-sustainability in architecture as a global phenomenon. The concluding section summarizes and generalizes the findings. It also presents the existing problems, offering insights for the future development. The methodology of the research includes literature review, critical analysis, comparative analysis, and systematization. The mind mapping technique and timeline construction are applied as tools in the study to extract the core ideas and developmental shifts from the linear historical analysis.
48
Zhao, Ye-Qing. "Agent-Based Supernetworks Model of University Knowledge System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/320601.
Анотація:
A novel supernetworks framework of knowledge system based on complex networks is proposed for presenting the multidimensional, multilevel, dynamic complexity characteristics and initiative, adaptability, and purposefulness of knowledge mainbody in the university. This model differs from the existing knowledge diffusion method. In order to make good use of abundant information of the mainbody and improve the performance of knowledge diffusion, agent-based model and supernetworks method are adopted to exploit the complex correlation among the knowledge mainbody, knowledge carrier, and knowledge element. Firstly, the agent-based supernetworks model of knowledge diffusion was established by use of complex adaptive system theory and supernetworks analysis method. Secondly, the multilevel structure definition of supernetworks and knowledge networks of mainbody, element, and carrier in the knowledge system were described in detail. Thirdly, for verifying the validity of the model, a local search operator was designed, which can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of knowledge diffusion. Experimental studies based on synthetic datasets show that the proposed method can exhibit good performance, especially providing theoretical and practical guidance for establishing harmonious relationship between students and teachers.
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Cai, Mengsheng, and Qinyu Liu. "Research on the Practical Approach of Rural Governance from the Perspective of “Fengqiao Experience”." Scientific and Social Research 5, no. 3 (March 29, 2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v5i3.4794.
Анотація:
Rural revitalization cannot be separated from a harmonious and stable social environment. In the process connecting poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, the public security situation has taken on new features, new changes have taken place in crime patterns, and the people have new expectations. The study takes the criminal case of three deaths and three injuries caused by a homestead dispute in a village in Fujian Province as an example and analyzes the pain points of rural homestead dispute governance in the new era, such as the obvious trend of intensification of rural homestead disputes, the insufficient mediation measures at the grassroots level and undesirable results, and the increase of the complexity of problem due to the intervention of public opinion. This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by rural governance, such as the impact of economic interests on the stability of the rural autonomy, the lack of grassroots governance, the settlement of homestead disputes, and the intensification of the situation due to moral constraints. On this basis, a practical approach to realize rural governance is proposed.
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Mawardi, Mawardi, Hasni Hasni, Deni Miharja, and Busro Busro. "Harmony in Diversity: An Exploration of Peaceful Coexistence between Muslim and Christian Communities in Aceh, Indonesia." Khazanah Sosial 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ks.v5i1.25168.
Анотація:
In this age of globalization and social complexity, the peaceful coexistence of Muslim and Christian Communities in Pertabas Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil District is an important research topic. This study investigates the factors influencing peaceful coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities and identifies effective strategies and approaches to promote religious tolerance and harmony in Pertabas Village. The research method is a qualitative case study involving interviews, observation, and documentation. Significant findings indicate that cooperation in education, economy, and social affairs are concrete manifestations of civil coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities in Pertabas Village. In support of peaceful coexistence between Muslim and Christian communities are the role of the government, clans' similarities, and economic ties. This study contributes to how cooperation and mutual respect between religious groups can form harmonious social and religious relations by encouraging additional research on the factors that influence the establishment of peaceful coexistence in a society with multiple religions. Further research can be conducted to deepen the understanding of the factors that influence the peaceful coexistence of Muslims and Christians in other areas.