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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Complexes carbéniques N-Hétérocycliques (NHC)"
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Дисертації з теми "Complexes carbéniques N-Hétérocycliques (NHC)"
Gaudillat, Quentin. "Polymères de coordination et métallopolymères pour l'élaboration de matériaux et surfaces antibactériens." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a9d8965-7f4d-4c00-b84c-1c53c0e9e067.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to develop antibacterial materials using coordination chemistry. To this end, the work was carried out along three distinct lines of research. In the first part, we synthesized coordination polymers (CPs) by self-assembly of dithioether ligands with silver(I) salts. This approach differs from previous work by using a weak Lewis acid/soft donor ligand combination. In addition to the structural characterization of these CPs, this work presents an in-depth study of their antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity. In a second part, the synthesis of carbene complexes bearing an electroactive pyrrole group and their electropolymerization to form metallopolymer films is described. This electrochemical approach to immobilize carbene complexes on substrates is highly original compared with the literature. Both the nature of the metal (Ag(I), Au(I), Rh(I), Ru(II), Cu(I)) and their content in the films result in very different antibacterial activities. These films also showed a metal-dependent response to the bacteria. Finally, in a rather atypical way, we used the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly method to functionalize titanium surfaces with CPs.The results presented here are therefore the fruit of multidisciplinary work combining organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, electrochemistry, surface chemistry and (micro)biology
Makhlouf, Brahmi Malika. "Réactivité des complexes carbènes N-hétérocycliques-boranes (NHC-Boranes)." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066480.
Повний текст джерелаN-heterocyclic carbenes boranes (NHC-Boranes) complexes are novel structures whose reactivity —especially organic— has not been explored. Our goal was to investigate the influence of the NHC complexation on the reactivity at the boron atom. We focused first on radical reactions. Computational studies showed that the values of the B-H BDE of these complexes are low enough to use them as radical hydrogen donors in the Barton-McCombie deoxygenation of xanthates. We thus reported that two NHC-BH3 complexes reduce different secondary xanthates in acceptable yields under the Barton-McCombie conditions. Then, we found that palladium could mediate the reduction of a variety of aryl halides and triflates by using NHC-boranes complexes as an hydride donors. In addition, we found that, by changing the borane, palladium could catalyze sp2–sp2 and sp2–sp3 C–C couplings in good to excellent yields. NHC-boranes complexes are hence a family of new boron partners for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings. Finally, we discovered a new reactivity by generating a borenium cation stabilized by the NHC ligand. This reactivity allows us to synthesize fluorinated NHC-boranes complexes
Ren, Xiaoyu. "Synthèse et réactivité de complexes métalliques porteurs de ligands carbéniques N-hétérocycliques fonctionnels." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF081/document.
Повний текст джерелаPotentially bidentate hybrid ligands (containing a NHC donor associated with an ether or an amine) and tridentate NCN pincer-type ligands (containing a central NHC donor flancked by two chemically-different nitrogen donors (Nimine and Namine)) have been prepared and used for coordination to transition metals, such as Ni, Cr, Cu, Ir. The influence of the length of the alkyl chain, -(CH2)2- or -(CH2)3- connecting the ether or the amine group to the heterocycle NHC was examined. In order to have access to the transition metal complexes, several methodologies were adopted: a) deprotonation of the corresponding imidazolium salts followed by addition of transition metal precursors; b) transmetalation from NHC silver complexes; c) oxidative-addition reaction of Ni(0) with imidazolium salts or the corresponding protonated salts. A series of Ni(II), Cr(III) complexes were tested in the catalytic ethylene oligomerization reaction
Martinez, Thibaut. "Cyclisation de 2-pyridylallènes : vers de nouveaux dérivés d’indolizines et ligands carbéniques chiraux." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS273.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work focused on the electrophile-induced cyclisation of 2-pyridylallenes. Various tetrasubstituted 2-pyridylallenes were synthesized and cyclized in acidic conditions, using electrophilic halogens, chalcogens and gold (I) species to afford new indoliziniums scaffolds. The synthesis of 1,3-indolizines bearing an iodine atom in position 2 was also performed, allowing a further late 2-functionnalization step by cross coupling reactions. Using gold (I) as an electrophile gave access to new gold complex bearing NHC type ligands. The electronic properties (σ-donation et π acidity) of this type of ligand were theoretically and experimentally investigated: if both of them were found especially strong, the σ-donation seems to overcome that of the NHCs described since then. Some chiral complexes have been used efficiently in enantioselective catalysis. It appeared clearly that the presence of the phosphine oxyde moiety is necessary to obtain a high enantioselectivity during the intramolecular hydroxyalkoxylation of γ-allenol. An excellent enantiomeric ratio of 91:9 and a quantitative yield were obtained
Guitet, Maxime. "Fonctionnalisation des cols primaire et secondaire de l’alpha-cyclodextrine et études de complexes NHC-cyclodextrines-métaux." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066507.
Повний текст джерелаTwo aspects of the cyclodextrins (CDs) chemistry were studied. On one hand two new methods of functionalization were developed. First using iodine and triethylsilane the 3 position of polybenzylated CDs could be selectively deprotected. Second, based on the known DIBAL-H reactivity in the lab and preventing the AD reactivity, an unprecedented ACE triol was obtained. A kinetic study enlightened the mechanism, showing the existence of two intermediate diols converging to the triol. Furthermore, this strategy was combined to the known tandem debenzylation/azido reduction to afford deoxy amino-diols CDs. On the other hand, CD-NHC-Metals (NHC=N-Heterocyclic Carbene) hybrid complexes were synthesized. Two NHCs were introduced on A and D positions of the primary rim of perbenzylated and permethylated α-CDs and the corresponding PdII complexes prepared. These complexes were used in Suzuki cross-coupling. Then, after capping the CD in AD with a NHC, the AgI, CuI and AuI complexes were obtainded. A structural study evidenced the position of the metal inside the cavity, inducing original C-H…M, C-H…X et π…X interactions, confirmed by ligand exchange experiments. Finally, the gold complex show good activity in cycloisomerisation, even affording enantioselectivity
Brousses, Rémy. "Études structurales de carbènes de Fischer et de complexes carbéniques N-hétérocycliques par diffraction des rayons X à haute résolution." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2256/.
Повний текст джерелаHigh resolution X-ray diffraction analyses enable the experimental determination of the charge density distribution within compounds. In this context, we have investigated the structure of Fischer carbenes and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) complexes of the first-row transition metals series, Mn(I) and Fe(II). At first, on the basis of the high-resolution structural analysis of the MeCp(CO)2Mn=C(Me)OEt complex, we will show that non-covalent interactions between the ethoxy substituent of the carbene ligand and the carbonyl ligands are responsible of the conformation of the Mn(I) piano-stool alkylalkoxy carbene complexes. Analysis of the Cp(CO)2Mn=C(Ph)OC6H2Cl3-2,4,6 complex revealed the existence of a non-covalent interaction between the aryl substituent and the proximal carbonyl group. We will show that, beyond its incidence on the conformation of the complexes, this type of interaction also induces a red-shift of the IR ?CO frequencies of the carbonyl ligand and as a consequence, modifies their response relative the electron-donicity of the ancillary ligands. Then, we were prompted to extend these studies to Mn(I) and Fe(II) NHC piano-stool complexes of the type Cp(CO)2Mn(NHC) and Cp(CO)2Fe(NHC). We will show that a non-covalent interaction between the aryl substituent of the NHC ligand and the proximal carbonyl group also occurs in this type of complexes. In the last part, we will focus on the synthesis and the structural characterization of Mn(II) NHC complexes resulting from the one-electron oxidation of the Cp(CO)2Mn(NHC) complexes cited above. These radical complexes appeared to be stable and one of them could be analyzed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction
Hameury, Sophie. "Oxygen-functionalized NHC ligands and their nickel(II), silver(I) and palladium(II) complexes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF010.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work was the synthesis of complexes bearing O-functionalized NHC ligands in order to test their catalytic properties in ethylene oligomerization. In order to have access to alcohol-functionalized complexes, the corresponding silver complexes were synthesized for transmetallation purpose. Whereas no concluding results were obtained with the alcohol function in association with nickel, it was possible to access an alcoholate-functionalized NHC ligand by deprotonation of the corresponding pro-ligand. Thus, polynuclear nickel complexes were prepared, some of them included in their structure a lithium cation originating from the base. For comparison, alcohol- and alcoholate-functionalized NHC palladium complexes were synthesized by direct reaction of the pro-ligand with Pd(acac)2 followed by acidobasic reactions. Because of the complexity of the chemistry of NHC-alcohol ligands associated with nickel, the ether functionality was explored. A library of nickel complexes was synthesized and tested in the catalytic ethylene oligomerization
Fernández, Álvarez Álvaro. "Drug-containing NHC-Gold complexes for biomedical applications." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30148.
Повний текст джерелаMalaria is the most important parasitic infection in people, threatening around 40% of the human population. In the last years it has become a bigger public health concern because of the augmentation of malaria parasites resistant to artemisinin and its derivatives. Some NHC-gold(I) complexes show antimalarial activities, being a very promising alternative in malaria treatment because of their potential to inhibit thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) that plays a major role in mitochondrial respiratory chain (one of the two pathways that remains active in the quiescent state of the resistant parasites). In this work of thesis a panel of drug-NHC-gold(I) complexes including artemisinin and triclosan moieties has been synthesized and characterized with the objective of developing hybrid molecules with a dual mode of action able to overcome plasmodium resistance to artemisinin and its derivatives. The first group of molecules concerns a family of aliphatic or aromatic-functionalized cationic bis-NHC-gold(I) and neutral mono-NHC-gold(I) complexes with an artemisinin moiety connected through an aliphatic linker. The group includes three series depending on the length of the aliphatic linker (C3, C4, and C5). The three series have been tested against the sensible F32-TEM strain of P. falciparum showing high activities with IC50 values in the nM range. The second group concerns a series of aliphatic or aromatic-functionalized bis-NHC-gold(I) complexes with an triclosan moiety connected through an aliphatic linker. Triclosan inhibits the fatty acid synthesis pathway, which also remains active in the quiescent state on resistant parasites. These complexes were tested against P. falciparum showing, high activities with IC50 values in the nM range. The ligands of this series and their respective complexes have been also tested against one of the leishmaniosis causing parasites, L. infantum, being very effective in both, amastigote and promastigote forms, with IC50 values in the low µM range
Fernandez, de Larrinoa Patricia. "Synthèse et formulation de complexes NHC-platine ciblant la mitochondrie pour combattre le glioblastome." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF037.
Повний текст джерелаGlioblastoma is the most aggressive brain tumor with a fatal prognosis mainly due to cancer stem cells. Platinum-based drugs, used to treat other types of cancer, are limited by the emergence of side effects and the development of resistance.N-heterocyclic carbene platinum (NHC-Pt) complexes have been recently identified as potential therapeutic options for glioblastoma treatment. It has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo efficacy in eradicating glioblastoma stem cells by targeting mitochondria.In this work, novel NHC-Pt complexes were synthetized to eradicate both glioblastoma differentiated and stem cells. Nanoencapsulation of the best compounds was performed to address poor water solubility without losing the cytotoxic activity. Finally, these nanovectors were integrated into injectable hydrogels to allow a localized and controlled release of the NHC-Pt complexes
Schnee, Gilles. "Synthèse et réactivité de nouveaux complexes des métaux du groupe 13 portés par des ligands carbènes N-hétérocycliques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF053/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt the beginning of this work, few studies had been performed on the complexation of N-heterocyclic carbenes with oxophilic metals, in high oxidation states such as group 13 metals. The synthetic routes optimization has extended the number of complexes-type NHC-MIII (M = aluminum, gallium and indium), and the corresponding cationic complexes. The combination of these precursors with sterically congested NHCs allowed the observation of unprecedented reactivities (abnormal complexes, Frustrated Lewis Pairs, N-heterocyclic dicarbenes). In a second step, the unusual reactivity of NHC ligands has allowed the isolation of analogues of the Tebbe’s reagent, formed to be very active in the methylenation of carbonyl compounds