Дисертації з теми "Comparaisons culturelles"
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Herbillon-Moubayed, Thilda. "La danse ou la conscience du vivant : comparaisons historiques et culturelles sur les discours et les techniques de la danse." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080303.
Повний текст джерелаThis study has been carried out through a descriptive and analytical approach on the technical discourse of dancing. Some observations relative to the different states of consciousness and to the different parts of the body will be made with reference to dancing. The body is not considered as only one entity but is directly related to its immediate environment as this study will point out. Two different types of behaviour are noticed in the different parts of the body. On the one hand some parts of the body have an active relationship with one's "geocultural" environment, this organizes the movements either into adaptation or creativity. On the other hand some parts of the body entertained by a relationship based on fantasy react in an anarchical and disorganized manners, this provokes wild bodily agitation or complete immobility (trance , ecstasy). The former body parts are being referred to as those parts of the body of which one is conscious, and the later body parts are being referred to as those parts of the body of which one is unconscious
Herbillon-Moubayed, Thilda. "La Danse ou la conscience du vivant comparaisons historiques et culturelles sur les discours et les techniques de la danse /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616700z.
Повний текст джерелаAbuazzah, Haneen F. "Le rôle des stratégies de pleine conscience RSE sur la qualité de la relation client : recherche dans le secteur pétrolier et pétrochimique - Société SABIC." Thesis, Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2022/2022ULILA004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the oldest and most prominent definitions attributed to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is that given by Howard Bowen who refers to as the father of CSR for his “landmark” 1953 book, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman “The obligations of entrepreneurs to pursue those policies, to make those decisions, or to pursue desired lines of action in terms of the aims and values of our society” (Bowen, 1953a).Later, (Carroll, 1979a) focused rather on firm obligations to certain responsibilities to society that extended beyond the economic and legal domains to include employee and community welfare, the political and educational needs of society and service to improve the quality of human life and defined CSR as: “Social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time”. Nowadays, CSR is recognized at the global, national, regional, and even local level, mostly as a “voluntary contribution to sustainable development” (Jurkowska-Gomulka et al., 2021). The voluntary concept of CSR views CSR as firms’ commitment to sustainability that is beyond the legal requirements.However, CSR is become crucial part of a company’s strategy plan and a real concern of many industrial companies (Widad et al., 2021). As a result, several organizations have implemented different initiatives to encourage companies to adopt CSR approaches, such as Economic Cooperation Development, United Nations Global Compact, International Labour Organisation, and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (Shehabi et al., 2016). All these initiatives have contributed to developing a unified CSR framework known as ISO 26000 standard published by the International Standard Organization (ISO) in 2010 (Popa & Dabija, 2019). ISO 26000 defines CSR as: responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior by taking into account the stakeholder’s expectations (ISO, 2010). Socially responsible behavior of companies is expected nowadays by a wide scope of entities: mainly consumers, but also trading partners, contractors, and public authorities (Haseeb et al., 2019). Under these circumstances, CSR is no longer voluntary, but is becoming a strong moral or even legal duty (some groups of companies are legally obliged to report their non-financial activities in publicly available documents). Companies have become increasingly aware of the dangers that their activities can cause to the planet and to society in the future. Mindful company (MC) represents a company mindset of caring for society, community and environment which manifests behaviorally in the tempering on activities of which is both defeating and environmentally unsustainable
Freyermuth, Marie-Stella. "La comparaison transnationale des politiques culturelles : l'exemple des municipalités de Stuttgart et de Strasbourg." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30015.
Повний текст джерелаWe well analyse in a comparative way the mediation of cultural policy between the individual citizen and the cultural productions. This analysis has been structured in two parts. In the first part the importance of cultural policies, especially those of contemporary democraties, will be defined. It shows how the cultural question is also a political problem. The comparative approach allows us to question on the influence that the institutional surrounding can exert over the creation of cultural political speech. The second part appreaches cultural policies in an empirical way. It gives on account of the cultural organisation of the municipalities of Stuttgart (Germany) and Strasbourg (France). The analysis of the different cultural fields (music, literature, painting. . . ) Places the intensification of the individual cultural experience again in the middle of the discussion
Wassouo, Emmanuel. "Représentations du leadership politique féminin et différences culturelles : comparaison entre la France et le Cameroun." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to understand why despite the real demographic, political and economic qualities of women, despite the regulatory and judicial measures, Cameroonians and French citizens adhere very little to female political leadership. This thesis suggests to apprehend electoral intentions and electoral behaviors using the 2013 municipal and legislative elections in Cameroun and the 2014 municipal elections in France. Hence we argued that cultural differences portrayed by the representations of female political leadership can allow for the identification of Cameroonian and French citizens’ behaviors with regards to the presence of women in political positions.Three empirical studies for Cameroun on one hand (N=338) and for France (N=310) on the other hand were conducted. The construction of the questionnaire was mainly inspired by two approaches, namely the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen and Fishben (1985) and the representation of female political leadership by Vergès (1992;1994).In the first study (Cameroun and France), we observed that voting intentions in favor of female political leadership were all the more high that the representations were positive towards female political leadership. Likewise, when the electorates showed a positive attitude towards female political leadership, they perceived it as strength and thus portrayed a favorable intention towards the female political leadership. Female gender stereotypes (e.g. warmth, accommodating, maternal) induced positive political leadership representations in Cameroun; unlike in France. In other words, these representations mediated the link between attitudes, stereotypes and voting intentions in favor of female political leadership whereas in France these representations mediated only the link between attitudes and voting intentions. The second study (Cameroun and France) used the same data as the Study 1. Here, we examined the variations of voting intentions in favor of female political leadership with regards to adherence to beliefs, cultural values and subjective norms. We observed that in France, when participants adhere strongly to beliefs and cultural values, their voting intentions tend to be favorable towards female political leadership. However, we did not observe a link between adherence to beliefs and cultural values and favorable voting intentions towards female political leadership with the Cameroonian participants. Concerning Cameroonians, the representation of female political leadership was all the more favorable when they adhered strongly to beliefs and cultural values. With reference to the French participants, female political leadership did not vary significantly in function of their adhesion to beliefs and cultural values. In Cameroun as well as in France, when participants attributed importance to the viewpoints of people who are considered as experts in women political leadership and are motivated to conform to it, their voting intentions in favor of female political leadership was high. The results from this study also revealed that adhering to beliefs and cultural values as well as subjective norms was not mediated by the representations of female political leadership.The third study evaluated voting intentions in favor of female political leadership in relation to perceived behavioral control. We then examined the interaction between perceived behavioral control and electoral experience. The results were not conclusive for the two samples (France, Cameroun).Finally, the global model (Cameroun and France) was tested simultaneously with all variables of the three studies. The final conceptual model for Cameroun was confirmed by the results of the analysis. This model fitted with the data collected and proved to be the most parsimonious than the French model. These results conveyed an interesting contribution to the research and were discussed in light of existing theoretical knowledge
Frebert, Nicolas. "L’orientation culturelle comme facteur de déshumanisation : comparaison entre expression de valeurs individualistes et collectivistes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20053.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to test whether perceived humanness of an individual depends on the cultural values he expresses. Several studies in cross-cultural psychology identified individualistic values as the dominant values in France. Based on these data, we conducted a set of research studies to compare humanness attributions to a target person that expresses either individualistic or collectivist values. According to the ethnocentric hypothesis, the expression of collectivistic values should elicit fewer attributions of humanness than the expression of individualistic values. To test this hypothesis, several measures of humanness attributions were used. Three pre-tests were conducted to validate a francophone measure of Human Uniqueness and Human Nature via personality traits. Then, four experimental studies were set up to address the ethnocentric hypothesis. The data collected did not confirm the ethnocentric hypothesis and showed that the expression of individualistic and collectivistic values are each associated with specific aspects of human being. The results lead to a reflexion about the convergent validity of measures of humanness attributions and their ability to avoid being biased by positivity effects. The normative status of individualistic values is also discussed
Ben, Zina Karoui Sonia. "L'Influence des variables culturelles et individuelles sur le processus d'adoption des innovations : une comparaison France-Tunisie." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML001.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of the new products on the market constitutes a key success factor which can be with the ascent of increase in the productivity, improvement of the competitive position, adaptation to the environment and survival of the firm. The importance of these stakes requires looking further into the knowledge of principal determining success of the innovations, which are the innovators. Which are the cultural and individual characteristics of this segment of consumers? And which are the similarities and the difference between France and Tunisia, on the level of the interaction of these variables on the innovating behavior? It is the interrogations which we tried to answer. We developed an integrating framework of research which takes into account the individual innovativeness and the innovating behavior, but also the cultural variables likely to act on the process of adoption of the innovations in the field of mobile telephony. The perception of the innovation and the implication with regard to this category of product were also introduced into the explanatory model of the Innovating behavior, but as moderating variables. In accordance with the etic approach, we proposed a double validation of our conceptual model and this within the French and Tunisian framework. The results distinctly show the relevance of the taking into account of the innovativeness of the consumer of the innovating behavior and make it possible to appreciate the effect of cultural dimensions o the adoption of the innovations. The integration of the innovation and the risk perceived as well as the implication with regard to the category of product likes variables which can moderate the relation between the innovativeness and the innovating behavior, proved to be paying. Strong of the differences and the similarities highlighted between the two empirical contexts, this research has as an ambition to highlight a transcultural segment of innovators for the selected category of product. Specificities of each segment of French and Tunisian innovators could be indexed. It would seem that certain cultural or individual characteristics of the innovator are generalizable whereas others are specific to the economic or social context of membership country. Ultimate stake of this doctoral work being to allow the firms which act on the international markets to establish an international segmentation and to set up moderate strategies, which neither are completely standardized nor completely adapted
Dahmen, Riadh. "Pression culturelle, sens de l'écriture et développement des asymétries : comparaison entre sujets français et tunisiens." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H045.
Повний текст джерелаWe studied the effect of cultural pressure and of direction of writing on asymmetries. We undertook four studies : two studies 1a and 2) investigate the effect of cultural pressure on laterality (handedness, eyedness, footedness) ; anotheer study (1b) is interested in the ffect of the direction of writing on the asymmetry of space perception and directional tendencies ; and finally the last study (3) considers the effect of direction of writing on a more central aspect of asymmetries : the visual field asymmetries in reading. In our first two studies, we compared Tunisian and French children (5- , 7- and 9 year old), from two populations 1) contrasting in their way of imposing a cultural pressure on their left-handed subjects (strong pressure against the use of the left hand for some activities in Tunisia, but not in France) ; 2)having a language written in opposite directions (from right to left for Arabic and from left to right for French)We first studied the development of behavioral laterality (hand preference , skill difference between both hands, eye and foot preferences) and the development of the asymmetry of space perception and directional tendencies (in line bisection, , circle drawing and dot filling). In our second study we gathered data from over 1000 Tunisians on the distribution of hand , eye and foot preferences, to compare the frequencies of these lateralities, analyze thier relationship, and check the influenbce of age , gender and parents' manual prefernce on these frequencies. Finally, we undertook a third study to examine the influence of direction of writing and reading on visual field asymmetries in reading. We compared Tunisian and French children at the age of 7 and 10 years. Thus Tunisian children were tested at an age when they can read and write in Arabic only (7 years), and after starting to be trained in French (10 years). Our results show an effect of cultural pressure on laterality, mainly in young children. As a whole, our results suggest that laterality are partly influeced by a familial factor, probably genetic, but that hand preference (and to a lesser degree foot preference) emerges from the complex interaction between several factors including cultural influences. We also showed that writing and reading practices influence space perception and directional tendencies differently according to the direction of writing (from left to right or from right to left). Finally visual field asymmetries in word reading also differ withthe direction of writing
Guillon, Vincent. "Mondes de coopération et gouvernance culturelle dans les villes : une comparaison des recompositions de l'action publique culturelle à Lille, Lyon, Saint Etienne et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675684.
Повний текст джерелаQuercia, Francesca. "Les mondes de l'action théâtrale : une comparaison dans les quartiers populaires en France et en Italie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2018. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247201334.
Повний текст джерелаFor the past 30 years, with a new definition of cultural policies and the urban environment, artists are being assigned social missions: reinforcing social connections, contributing to the opening up of low-income neighborhoods, and to the integration of marginalized populations. As a result, many theatre associations have moved into low-income neighborhoods with projects that involve the “direct participation” of the “residents”. New social worlds are arising in those areas at thecross roads of many universes : professional theater, politics, social movements and sociocultural activities.Based on an ethnographic survey in two low-income neighborhoods in France and in Italy, this thesis analyzes the emergence and the evolution of these new universes that we are calling the “worlds of theater actions”. On the one hand, the study focuses on the definition of policies that support the action of the theater in low-income neighborhoods and on the social role assigned to the artistic community in those neighborhoods. On the other hand, it analyses the effects of thosepolicies on the theater associations that act as intermediaries between the public authorities and the residents. The focus is on the way those policies are received by the artistic community working in those territories. The artistic community fulfills its role by making adjustments according to a personal set of aspirations and dispositions. Additionally, this thesis ponders theeffects of these projects on the participating “residents”. Many of these projects end up conveying a negative image of low-income classes, an outcome which constitutes an obstacle to the goals of empowerment theater directors claim to have
Magnier, Sophie. "Les différences culturelles et l'utilisation des outils de communication interne dans les organisations européennes : comparaison de deux organisations." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30068.
Повний текст джерелаThe field of intercultural communication has been explored for 40 years. The dimensions of cultures described by Hofstede (Hofstede, 1980) and Trompenaars (Troompenaars, 1996) became references for companies facing cultural differences problems. The company culture, which organizations try to manage, unifies employees of an organization around common goals, values and behaviours. However, there are multitudes of sub-cultures within organizations (Collier, 1988) which influence employees' behaviour. Indeed, the confrontation of culture can create culture shocks (E. Marx, 2001), although people joining a company can acculturate to the company culture (Deval, 1993). European organizations are particularly exposed to the multicultural communication problems. As a matter of fact, all theories agreed that there is no unified European culture (Camilleri, 1994). In this research we have been investigating what influences employees internal communication behaviors. By internal communication, we mean, all interaction between people within the organization (Mucchielli, 2001). A series of interviews has been conducted at the EEC (the research and development centre of the European Organisation EUROCONTROL), on a representative sample of staff, in order to identify the way that its employees communicate with colleagues. We have tried to identify a correlation between one of the identification factors (nationality, gender, grade, age, seniority, hierarchical position, status, etc. . . ) and the communication profile. The results show that there is a strong correlation between seniority and communication profile. No link with nationality was found
Ton-Nu, Thai Anh. "Théories implicites du leadership et différences culturelles : comparaison entre la France, les États-Unis et le Viet-Nam." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30088/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present dissertation explores and specifies the images of the ideal leader at work held mentally (Implicit Leadership Theories) by participants from France, the USA and Vietnam. It is based on the theoretical framework of leadership theories,implicit theories and cultural dimensions prevailing in the countries of the study. Prototypes of the ideal leader were established for each country and compared under the cross-cultural perspective. Differences and similarities between the respective portraits were identified. Furthermore, universally endorsed attributes of the ideal leader were explored, those unanimously rejected as well as those valued by all participants. Results suggest a certain convergence with those from previous international studies, except for a few discrepancies according to the culture considered. They strengthen the impression that, despite the galloping phenomenon of globalisation and in the face of ideological and temporal changes, specificities and values intrinsic to each culture are still deep-rooted into the beholder’s conception of the world andthe way it should appear. This work includes Vietnam in a cross-cultural research endeavour that, up to now, has been focused mostly on liberalised countries, more open and accessible to researchers. It helps outline the characteristics of leadership held by individuals of a country less studied and consequently helps anticipate and adopt the behaviour mostappropriate for expatriates who happen to work in Vietnam
Assassi, Isabelle. "Politique d'assortiment du détaillant et configuration du canal de distribution : comparaison de deux produits culturels." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOE003.
Повний текст джерелаOur research here deals with the organisation of relations between producers and distributors in the cultural sector. The decision studied is relative to the assortment policy of the distributor. We present a model of analysis for the producer-retailer relations in the marketing channel of the cultural product. Our model is based on a review of the literature on the theories of the marketing channel and an explanatory survey. Our model endeavours to analyse the influence of the assortment policy of the retailer on the adoption of different forms of governance of the relations in this channel. This model is tested on 7 cases. The results confirm the influence of the different choices in assortment by the retailer on the adoption of different forms of governance: the latter go from the discrete transaction to the long-term and bilateral relation, depending on the degree of standardisation of the product, the level of confidence that exists between the two parties, the degree of competitive intensity downstream and the environment, both institutional and regulatory
Loth, Désiré. "Une comparaison culturelle des pratiques managériales dans des contextes nationaux différents : L'exemple de la France et de l'Allemagne." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1013.
Повний текст джерелаAmara, Zenati Khadija. "Comparaison inter-culturelle des types de réaction à la frustration problématique et étalonnage du test de frustration de Rosenzweig (Algérie)." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H067.
Повний текст джерелаThe author presents the problematic, the adaptation and the standardization of rosenzweig (p. F. ) study in algeria. The results of the comparison between the averages of the algerian, french and american groups allow us to clain that: algerians have reactions which so often are the least dominated by obstacles and of impunitive type; french have more reactions of the ago defense type and less reactions of the need persistence type. It is important to point out that no american result dealing with rosenzweig (p. F. ) study has been reported as being highly or poorly significant. The variable control: language of exam has showed significant differences for women rather than for men. The subjects who participated in arabic are more pragmatic and have more ago defense reaction. The results of the women subjects who answered in french language showed high reactions of the impunitive type, need persistence and obstacle dominance; everything happens as if in this language, the algerian is more sensitive to the frustration leading to pragmatic reactions, on his part, which get near those of the french subjects
Pace, Jérôme. "Mythopoeïa, ou l’art de forger les « mythes » dans l’« aire culturelle » syro-mésopotamienne, méditerranéenne et indo-européenne." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5006/document.
Повний текст джерелаAnalysing « "myths" of "kingship" », conflict », judgement », cosmos "organisation" » and/or "kingdom" "foundation" » – meaning these « literary » texts with « mythological » themes, focused on the activities of deities belonging to the « Storm-god’s » typology in view of historiographical « "cosmos" "creation" » –, in the syro-mesopotamian, indo-european and ancient mediterranean cultural area, the present work questions the possible existence of a « mythological » – « mythopoieic » –, indo-mediterranean « cultural area ». The recognised proximity, both « structurally » and « narratively », of those particular types of « myths » raises, considering, on a « folkloric » and « genealogical » level, their potential « genetic » identity – whether it is « prehistoric » or « horizontal » –, or, on a « mythopoieic » and « analogical » level, their integration in a common interpretative perspective, the issue of their comparison. When each conveys a specific and « ideological » « model »/« system », as it appears, within the « "myths" of "kingship" », the paradigmatic expression of a particular « symbolic » system, their differences not only ask about their « epistemological » identity, but also beckon a precise contextualisation as well
Dhaussy, Catherine. "Utopie et démocratie humanitaire aux Etats-Unis et en France entre 1830 et 1848 : Comparaison et étude d'interactions." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131016.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD deals with intercultural relations between France and the United States during the years 1830-48. A proliferation of social movements developed during this period in both countries. Americans call them (Antebellum) Reform. However, French have never used one single word to refer to such social phenomena at that time. In order to investigate this discrepancy (a similarity in events vs. A semantic difference), four case studies are considered, using an approach which is both related to historiography and to history. Two comparisons (abolitionism and feminism), and two studies on interactions (fourierism in the U. S. A. And the penitentiary reform in France) verify the hypothesis: from 1830 to 1848, despite similarities and transatlantic exchanges, the ideas and behaviors of the reformers are shaped by the two national dimensions. The conclusion of this research suggests that this tendency still exists; it also suggests extending the investigation towards other linguistic areas
Ballatore, Magali. "L' expérience de mobilité des étudiants Erasmus : les usages inégalitaires d'un programme d'"échanges" : une comparaison Angleterre/France/Italie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10072.
Повний текст джерелаHounsounon-Tolin, Paulin. "Analyse de questions éducatives : Éléments et Situations de comparaison chez les Romains de l'Antiquité et les Fon du Bénin." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30081.
Повний текст джерелаThe policy of cultural decolonization by that of education grows from the concern of culturally conservation to oneself and is not at all dated from nowadays. Rome has been one of the first nations that engaged with that kind of policy, willing to set the Act of education even of its people on traditional vertues tighly overwhelmed with believes and religious parctices. But the change of the people morale mentality due to the weakness of the traditional believes to find solutions to the existant problems lands it in a total failure as far as the fight against the invasion of strange life style is concerned. The overpopulation of the Roman pantheon corresponds with the animism of Fon in Benin. Lègba of these latters identifiable to the Fortuna of the Romans, and the therapy of the divine priest of Lègba finds a psychological recovery through the mental of epicurean as stoic cure. The modernity is not then a vain word, through one should deeply think about it again. The higher bid of plot price in Benin makes people sell forests and the most sacred woods ; and this makes one think about the real reason of the destruction of Marseille sacred forest by Jules Cesar and his army companions. The concern to survive, and even to better live, is an absolutely imperative. Ecological, educational, judicial, moral and teaching vertues of traditional religions and believes depend exclusively on "pietas", in it roman meaning, of the followers of that believe in nowadays. Before doing anything of the traditional vertues, to build on a land or to make a fence - especially as far as the education act of a country is concerned-, it is first of all important to properly make a research on the "pietas" of the followers of thoses religious believers and practices. Finaly, it is necessary to make a research on the world Circum-Mediterraneans that bequeathed tho the western its current culture so as to understand that every culture grows from their preceding or from those with which it have business in common. That is the universal law of cultural cannibalism and many peoples should inevitably and necessary learn to to well behave at the table of cannibalism. For the cultural cannibalism is for each people what enculturation is for every human being. And it would be a wortheless joke to try to avoid it
Kwon, Cherry. "La protection du patrimoine culturel : une comparaison entre la France et la Corée." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010321.
Повний текст джерелаCultural heritage is by its own nature an exposition of national identity as well as a symbol of sovereignty. Thus a comparative study on it would give rise to implications beyond the relevant institutions. The cultural heritage system of France, a culmination of the Revolution, has indeed held an enduring reputation as the most sophisticated one in the world. Korea, on the other side of the globe, has been pursuing ambitious reform measures, ever since the enactment on the Protection of Cultural Property in 1962. Emphasis in the present work has been placed on the cultural heritage and the land. The reason is that the unique relationship of the two is believed to be fertile ground for comparison. Traditional attachment in France to the land in case of tangible or material cultural “patrimoine” would very well bring about fresh perspectives to Korea. It is to be noted that those cultural properties, not classified as “protected” ones thus falling out of the umbrella, are also dealt with rather extensively. One may find that state intervention or engagement is much more conspicuous in case of cultural heritage, as compared to other areas of culture. Decentralization epitomizes the administration of cultural “patrimoine” in France since 1980s, whereas role of the central government dominates in Korea, although foundations, associations and MECENATs are on the rise in numbers and activities. Lastly the task of interest-coordinations are highlighted in every facet of the protection : namely public v. private, national v. regional/local, past/present generation v. future generation
Gardent, Jérémy. "Mesurer les musiques pour parler du passé : la comparaison des musiques du Gabon comme source d'informations historiques." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MNHN0003/document.
Повний текст джерелаGabonese music differs in several important ways from other Central African musics, especially music from Cameroon and Central African Republic. This could be due to the complex history of populations in this area. The history of these musics, almost unknown up to now, could help better understand the history of the people playing them. This thesis investigates the use of historical inference methods, indepndently developed in philology, in biological systematics and in historical linguistics, in order to discover the history of musics and populations. I analyse a dataset obtained through the analysis (thanks to the tools of musical systematics) of almost 200 voco-instrumental pieces collected in 20 different populations from various regions of Gabon. This investigation raises interesting empirical and theoretical questions concerning the use of music as historical source, but also concerning the practice of interdisciplinarity
Chakroun, Ghazi. "Approche étho-cognitive du dessin libre de jeunes enfants de cultures différentes (prédiction de la réussite aux apprentissages scolaires)." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30165.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to study cognitive development through the ontogeny of graphic and alphabetical forms, we adopt an etho-cognitive approach associating methods from psychology and ethology. Our method uses both graphical and ethological analyses. The graphical method consists in studying final result of 20000 free drawings from 2 to 6 year-old French and Tunisian children. The ethological method allowed us to analyse the dynamics of the graphical construction as well as the verbal and gestural behaviours of 52 French children during free drawing sessions. Ethograms issued from video-recordings of children taken from French (124 cases) and Tunisian (108 cases) cultures, and differential and sequential analysis of behaviour units belonging to motor, verbal and graphical repertoires using ALCESTE and AMADO software, allowed us to validate the use of a 12 levels scale, as a result of the graphical method, and to identify, as a result of the etho-graphical method, 16 cognitive levels concerning the 2 to 6 year age period. Moreover, we showed that the transcultural cognitive levels stemmed from the analysis of free drawings from pre-scholar children match some of the historical steps in the evolution of human communication, from pictograms to phonological and alphabetical writing. .
Bel, Haj Ali Soraya. "Influence de la culture et du développement moral cognitif sur l'indépendance de l'auditeur : comparaison France-Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10004.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the psycho-cultural factors of the auditors independence trough a comparison between France and Tunisia. Nowadays, and because of the recurrent financials scandal, we consider the auditors independence’s question as more than crucial. The specific context of the research is detailed through the exposure of the differences and similarities between the two national systems which is studied in the first chapter. Further to the presentation of the analyze Guidelines of the cognitive moral development theory and the cultural values (chapter Two), we describe the methodology of the adopted research (chapter Three) in order to test the assumptions that will allow the definition of the impact of the different psycho cultural variables of the auditors independence. In a first step we demonstrate that the level of cognitive moral development has a positive influence on the independence, and therefore that the cultural value “power distance” have a negative impact. In a second step, we demonstrate that the cultural value “Individualism” interact positively on the level of cognitive moral and than has an indirect impact on the independence. The results and discussions of our study are exposed in chapter Four
Pham, Thu-Tram. "Comparaison culturelle des traits de personnalité, événements de vie, stratégies de coping et soutien social entre les adolescents et jeunes adultes suicidants (15-35 ans) en France et au Vietnam." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ020L.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this research was to determine whether french suicide attempters differ from vietnamese suicide attempters on personality traits, life events, coping strategies, and social support ; this would suggest that there are universal factors leading to a suicide attempt. The aim of this study was also to determine whether french and vietnamese controls differ on personality traits, life events, coping strategies and social support ; this would indicate whether some factors are specific to each culture. Twenty-two vietnamese suicide attempters, 22 vietnamese controls, 28 french suicide attempters and 28 french controls, all free of psychiatric disease, were studied. All groups were matched on age, sex, and education. The following tests were administered : the MMPI-2 (ECPA, 1996), a questionnaire of life events (adapted for adults from one developed by Diwo, 1999), the Brief Cope by Carver (french version by Muller & Spitz, 2003), and the social support questionnaire by Sarason et al. (french version by Bruchon-Schweitzer et al., 1997). The results showed that french and vietnamese suicide attempters have specific personality traits, caracterized by paranoïd, schizophrenic, and psychastenic traits. French and vietnamese controls share common personality traits, independent of their culture. French and vietnamese suicide attempters do not share any life events. French suicide attempters had more family problems, whereas vietnamese suicide attempters had more individual and work-related problems. All suicide attempters lived more negative life events and these were perceived as more stressful. Both french and vietnamese suicide attempters have a coping strategy less based on acceptance than their controls. French suicide attempters also had coping strategies more centered on denial and substance use than their controls. Vietnamese suicide attempters had a coping strategy more centered on religion than french suicide attempters, who in turn had coping strategies more centered on blame and substance use than their vietnamese counterparts. French controls expressed more their feelings, and had a coping strategy more centered on blame, and less on religion, relative to vietnamese controls. French suicide attempters had a smaller social network, but were as satisfied as controls from the support obtained. Vietnamese suicide attempters had equivalent social networks compared to their controls, but were more satisfied than controls about the social support obtained. In conclusion, these results suggest that there are specific personality traits that characterize suicide attempters in at least two cultures. These traits are necessary, but not sufficient for a suicide attempt. This research shows that other contextual factors are necessary for a suicide attempt, and that these factors are culture-dependent
Picaud, Myrtille. "Mettre la ville en musique (Paris-Berlin). Quand territoires musicaux, urbains et professionnels évoluent de concert." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0069.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis in sociology offers a comparison of music venues in Paris and Berlin. Studying music venues sheds light on the definitions and hierarchisation of musical, urban and professional territories. Diverse music genres are listened to in these venues, and ethnographic observation shows that events happen in many different configurations – audiences are sometimes seated or standing, in large arenas or intimate atmospheres, etc. Statistical methods enable the study of the connection between music styles and the way they are socially appropriated. These musical territories, unequally supported by cultural policies, distinguish themselves from the strict definition of musical genres. The musical subfield is also structured by spatial forces, revealed by the cartography of the music venues in both cities. Their localisation affects the way venues are perceived and defined but, conversely, the music scene also participates in the transformation of representations about the urban territories. Beyond the urban analysis of music, this thesis examines music production through the role of bookers, who select the artists in the venues. In Paris and Berlin, the definition of booking as a territory of competence depends on the musical subfield’s history and is influenced by pressure linked to the increasing economic concentration within the live music market. Interviews with bookers offer material for comparing the cultural intermediaries’ work practices and social trajectories. They illustrate different forms of professional development and uses of disinterestedness in the internationalised activity of booking. Cultural intermediaries and policies participate in the dual structure of the subfields, which reflects the centres and peripheries of the transnational musical field. Indeed, depending on their resources and position in these subfields, venues do not book the same type of artists. Thus, they tend to the local translation of musical value, all the while taking part in Paris’ and Berlin’s positioning as cultural capitals
Die Dissertation behandelt in vergleichender Perspektive „lebendige” Musik in Berlin und Paris. Musik wird hierbei als kulturelle Praxis in Form von Konzerten definiert, stellt die Orte an denen Musik stattfindet ins Zentrum und schließt daher das bloße Musikhören aus. Die Studie bezieht in diesem Rahmen beruflich-professionelle Aspekte, das Konzert als eine sinnliche Wahrnehmung und einen sozialen Tatbestand („fait social“) sowie das anwesende Publikum mit ein. Musik wird somit nicht musikwissenschaftlich sondern soziologisch analysiert. Das Konzert wird als künstlerische Ausdrucksform in seinem sozialen Rahmen betrachtet: das soziale Treiben während des Konzerts, die Besonderheiten des Veranstaltungsorts und ähnliche Aspekte sind in diesem Sinne integrale Bestandteile dieser auf Städteebene angesiedelten Forschungsarbeit
BAUDEMONT, THIERRY, and DIDIER DOUTRIAUX. "L'influence des facteurs sociaux, economiques et culturels sur la prematurite et l'hypotrophie, etude dans le service de neonatalogie de maubeuge : comparaison d'une population d'hypotrophiques et de prematures a une population temoin." Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M043.
Повний текст джерелаTautou, Alexis. "Histoire des (re-)traductions et des (re-)traducteurs de la poésie de Rainer Maria Rilke dans l'espace francophone." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2029.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation rests on the double articulation of Antoine Berman’s analysis of translation in Toward a translation criticism: John Donne. Indeed, Berman’s method integrates as well a macroscopic and individual history of translations as an analysis of texts, considering their peripheral features (paratexts, translation projects, etc.). In the first part, we will depict through a historical panorama the import of Rilke’s poetry in French, from the first versions of the early 20th century to the latest translations of the Duino Elegies. We will thereby give heed to the identity of the different (re-)translators and to the general horizon of their translations. In the second part, we will compare several French versions of the first Duino Elegy, Rilke’s most retranslated poetical opus in French. Through various criteria dealing with form and sense, it will be a question of comprehending what these translations bring and the kind of bond holding them together. We intend eventually to find out whether the sociocultural behaviors we noticed in the first part are also observable in the practices of the Duinesian (re-)translators
Cumoli, Flavia. "Periferie e mondi operai: immigrazione, spazi sociali e ambiti culturali negli anni '50." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210345.
Повний текст джерелаLa thèse développe une analyse parallèle des deux études de cas en suivant un fil argumentatif unitaire, qui s’ouvre avec une enquête sur les flux migratoires et les contextes d’accueil des migrations. Dans les deux premiers chapitres nous avons analysé le contexte économique, social et territorial dans lequel s’inscrivent les processus migratoires. Pour le cas belge, nous avons analysé le cycle de l’industrie charbonnière, le processus de dépopulation de la Wallonie et les mécanismes qui règlent les flux, c'est-à-dire une migration contractée par les deux gouvernements. En ce qui concerne le cas milanais, nous avons tracé les contours de la très rapide urbanisation, qui a conduit toute une série de communes limitrophes à Milan à entrer dans l’orbite métropolitaine et à se qualifier comme des pôles périphériques.
Après avoir tracé les contours du cadre général, nous avons fait face, dans la deuxième partie, à la question plus spécifique du logement et des formes d’installations. Pour le cas louviérois, nous avons reconstruit les conditions de logement et la très difficile confrontation des premiers immigrés avec le monde du travail charbonnier, l’absence d’une initiative publique dans le secteur du logement jusqu’en 1954, faiblement compensé par l’initiative patronale, et la phase suivante des années 1950, qui a mené à la stabilisation des immigrés dans la région. De Sesto San Giovanni nous avons reconstruit la transition complexe vers la périphérie métropolitaine, à partir des installations rurales jusqu’aux politiques publiques locales et nationales de construction de grands ensembles, en soulignant comment cette intervention urbanistique était au centre d’un débat très vif sur l’aménagement du territoire, qui a débouché sur la création d’institutions administratives régionales. Dans la dernière partie de la recherche nous avons plutôt approfondi les aspects sociaux et culturels des parcours d’installation et d’intégration dans les deux tissus urbains. C’est en cette partie que nous avons utilisé davantage les sources orales, afin d’analyser les perceptions de soi, les mécanismes de construction de l’identité sociale et donc tous les changements que la migration, le rencontre avec la ville et l’industrie ont entraîné dans les organisations familiales, dans les perspectives de vie, les aspirations et les projets des migrants. À partir de l’analyse de ces parcours, dans le chapitre conclusif nous avons interrogé quelques catégories historiques et sociologiques classiques des études migratoires: d’abord le sens d’appartenance à la communauté d’origine et le développement d’un sens d’identité nationale, ensuite le processus de formation d’une solidarité de classe, qui dans les deux contextes a pris des formes sensiblement distinctes surtout par rapport aux différences dans la mémoire de l’expérience migratoire.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Taher, Saaz. "Diaspora arménienne de Montréal : comparaison intergénérationnelle du contenu des imaginaires nationaux et des sources de (re)production culturelle." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11713.
Повний текст джерелаThe Armenian genocide of 1915 has had substantial identity impacts on different generations of Armenians in the diaspora, creating, for diasporic Armenian communities, a responsibility to perpetuate the traumatic collective memory. However, differences can be observed between these generations in the definition of Armenianness and in the identity supplies. Thus, our research question seeks to understand how the content of the national imaginary and the sources of cultural (re)production change between the second, third and fourth generations of Armenians settled in Montreal. The aim of the present study is to combine the emerging scientific literature on diasporic nationalism, as well as the role of cyberspace. Through interviews with Armenians – exiled since the Armenian genocide of 1915 and settled in Montreal – we will show, firstly, how the content of the national imaginary changes from a traditional identity to a symbolic one. Secondly, we will demonstrate how the sources of cultural (re)production are transformed by the transition from traditional sources to digital ones with the advent of cyberspace.
Orea-Sanchez, René. "Le rythme dans les musiques traditionnelles de l'Amérique du Sud : modélisation, typologie et signification culturelle." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16441.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis is a comparative analysis that focuses on rhythm as a parameter. The corpus of study consists of forty of the most iconic music genres of South America. The main issue is to understand the relationship between the structure of the rhythms and their various vernacular names and to make their cultural meaning emerge. The goal of our analysis is to create typological alternatives that confront the observation plans (endogenous and exogenous). These typologies focus on the family similarities between the rhythms and their possible affiliations. This analysis is based on various transcription processes, modeling and comparison of polyrhythmic patterns. Several aspects and components relating to the rhythmic parameter will also be considered, such as timbre oppositions, tempo, multiple performance formulations, and agogic principles created by the musicians. Consisting of four chapters, our thesis is based on several methodological steps: our music analysis and our initial typological proposals (exogenous perspective) on one hand, and on the other hand, our investigation process lead with the owners of the traditions (endogenous perspective). Both perspectives are then related, or faced, all in the perspective of a cultural validation.
Ching-chin, HUNG, and 洪靖欽. "Comparaision des politiques culturelles entre la France et la Republique de Chine a Taiwan: a travers l''etude des politiques de financement du ministere francais de la Culture et du conseil national des Affaires culturelles de la Republique de Chine a Ta." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87321203798828566597.
Повний текст джерела輔仁大學
法國語文學系
88
Le conseil national des Affaires culturelles (文化建設委員會 en abrege 文建會=CNAC), cree; en 1981, est l''instance gouverne-mentale superieure en matiere de culture de la Republique de Chine a Taiwan. Depuis sa creation, ses fonctions ont ete contestees, car il n''est pas la seule organisation gouvernementale a s''interesser aux affaires culturelles. Plusieurs autres ministeres ont egalement des departements s''occupant de la culture. Dans ce domaine comme dans les autres, les problemes financiers jouent un role capital dans la mise en oeuvre des politiques, de meme que l''examen des budgets est tres revelateur dans les politiques gouvernementales. Or, aujourd''hui, les depenses culturelles de l''Etat restent dis- persees et le CNAC ne peut pas definir ni appliquer un plan culturel d''ensemble de l''Etat. En Europe, la France a ete le premier pays a avoir cree un ministere de la Culture. Avec la creation du ministere des Affaires culturelles en 1959 sous la direction d''Andre Malraux, un terme a ete mis a la dispersion des institutions gouverne-mentales chargees des affaires culturelles avant la deuxieme guerre mondiale. En realite, le budget du ministere de la Culture est reste modeste par rapport a celui des autres ministeres, puisqu''il n''avait pas encore atteint, en 1993, le chiffre de 1 % du budget national. Comme tous les ministres de la Culture s''efforcent d''obtenir un budget plus important et de depasser ce seuil de 1 %, la répartition des depenses culturelles demande une analyse plus profonde. Actuellement, la creation progressive de services culturels a la mairie de Taipei et dans les autres grandes villes et districts (hsien) a suscite, des debats sur la politique culturelle a Taiwan. Pour centraliser et unifier les depenses en matiere culturelle, le Gouvernement de la Republique de Chine a Taiwan a evoque a plusieurs reprises l''erection du CNAC en ministere de la Culture. Le CNAC pourrait tirer profit de l''experience de quarante ans du ministere francais de la Culture et s''inspirer de la politique de financement de celui-ci. Notre etude vise plus particulierement a etudier le finance-ment du ministere francais de la Culture et du CNAC de Taiwan. Elle se divise en trois parties : 1- la creation, le fonctionnement, et le financement des deux institutions gouvernementales superieures en matiere de culture, 2- le role de l''Etat-mecene dans le domaine culturel des deux pays. 3- quelques reflexions sur l''intervention de l''Etat en matiere culturelle et quelques propositions pour le CNAC.