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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Commutation photo-Induite"
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Дисертації з теми "Commutation photo-Induite"
Regis, Faro Aline. "Mécanismes de photo-commutation réversible des protéines fluorescentes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY056/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe property to be reversible switchable of some homologues fluorescents protein ofGFP open a large field for possible applications: such as, high-density data bio-storage andsuper-resolution microscopy. Between these proteins, we find several variants of GFP, such asyellow fluorescent protein, YFP, and fluorescents protein from marine Anthozoary species, asDronpa or Padron. Several structural studies suggest that these fluorescent proteins switch viaisomerization coupled with the protonation of the chromophore. However, thesynchronization between these processes, the detail about the photo-switching mechanism,and the role of conformational dynamics remains unclear. In combination of the kineticcrystallography and the optic spectroscopy in cristallo at low temperature, we have comparedthe YFP behavior, Dronpa and IrisFP, and we have studied in detail the photo-physicmechanism of Padron switching. In contrast to Dronpa and IrisFP, the YFP photoswitching ismore efficient at low temperature than at room temperature. Our results suggest that theYFPswitching is not associated to large structural rearrangements, but mostly a photo-inducedprotonation of the chromophore without isomerization. On the contrary, the studies done withPadron allowed us to show, in this case, the chromophore isomerization can be producedindependently of the protonation, at cryo-temperatures. Moreover, two intermediate stateswere revealed in the photo-pathway. Padron fluorescent protein allows to advance the firstgenetically inserted dye, being photo-switchable at cryogenic temperature
Regis, faro Aline. "Mécanismes de photo-commutation réversible des protéines fluorescentes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858895.
Повний текст джерелаTissot, Antoine. "Commutation thermo- et photo-induite de solides moléculaires a transition de spin : du monocristal aux nano-objets." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665234.
Повний текст джерелаCasaretto, Nicolas. "Dynamique structurale par photocristallographie stationnaire et résolue en temps : développements instrumentaux et applications aux matériaux moléculaires photoisomérisables." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0163/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is part of the study of photo-switchable molecular materials. The objective is the reversible and persistent control of the physical properties of matter by the application of an external stimulus, such as optical excitation. The thesis work consists of two main parts. The first part deals with the photoisomerization of NO ligands in ruthenium di-nitrosyl complexes. A systematic experimental approach was performed on three complexes. Infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used together at low temperature. Multiple photoinduced linkage isomers (PLI) were detected. It has been shown that it is possible to photo-switch each of the two nitrosyl ligands independently. In addition, a double photoisomerization was characterized. The second part presents the development and implementation of an in-house time-resolved X-ray diffraction experiment. The device is a prototype diffractometer with a XPAD hybrid pixel detector, allowing measurements on a millisecond time-scale. A pump-probe system is coupled to the diffractometer allowing periodic excitation of the sample and an in-situ characterization of the photo-switching. This experiment was validated by measuring the metastable state MSII of the nitrosyl complex Na2[Fe(CN)5NO].2H2O, with a lifetime of 12 ms at 150 K
Belmouri, Nour el islam. "3D modeling of elastic anisotropy and frustration effects, and optical microscopy investigation of thermo- and photo-induced first-order phase transitions in spin crossover molecular solids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST174.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis manuscript presents a hybrid theoretical and experimental investigation of SCO (spin-crossover) molecular materials. In the theoretical part, 3D simulations based on an electro-elastic model, solved using the Monte Carlo Metropolis method and an analytical approach, provide insights into the spatio-temporal properties of SCO single crystals. This model, grounded in an elastic interpretation of molecular interactions, has been extended to account for elastic anisotropy and frustration, phenomena observed in various SCO materials. Anisotropy resulted in multi-step low-temperature relaxation processes, leading to transient self-organized spin state configurations, while frustration further enhanced and stabilized these configurations. Among these spatial self-organizations, alternating HS (high spin) and LS (low spin) layer configurations, reminiscent of experimental data from the literature, and which remained an open theoretical challenge, were successfully reproduced. Furthermore, a self-organization into HS-LS stripes along two spatial directions and an antiferro along the third one is predicted.On the experimental side, an in-depth OM (optical microscopy) study of SCO single crystals was conducted, with particular attention to the effects of light on the spin transition, including photo-thermal and LIESST (light-induced excited spin-state trapping) effects. Two compounds were investigated: (i) a 2D Hofmann-type coordination polymer, Fe(Fpz)2Pt(CN)4 (Fpz = 2-fluoropyrazine), and (ii) a cyanide-bridged tetranuclear (Fe2Co2) square complex, {[Fe(Tp)(CN)3]2[Co(vbik)2]2}2ClO4.2CH2Cl2.For the first compound, Vaseline oil proved highly effective in preserving these brittle crystals from solvent loss during the transition under cryogenic conditions. This allowed (i) the study of the thermally induced transition, (ii) the determination of the nucleation point, (iii) the tracking of the HS/LS front interface, thus retrieving its velocity, and more importantly (iv) the possibility of repeated thermal cycling studies. Spin domain nucleation was successfully controlled during cooling using a photo-thermal effect. Focusing a laser beam and selectively heating a region of the crystal delayed its transition, thus controlling the nucleation point. The effects of Vaseline oil were thoroughly examined, particularly in the heating phase, where homogeneous transitions with multi-droplet nucleation were attributed to the absence of effective surface caused by the oil's presence.In the case of the second compound, the crystals exhibited a reversible ETCST (electron transfer-coupled spin transition). Changes in structural and optical properties during the thermally induced transition were characterized using OM and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The crystal's response to the photo-thermal effect was analyzed for various excitation light signals. Low frequency triangular signals induced a hysteretic response of nhs (HS fraction), while a square signal at higher frequencies produced a linear response, demonstrating the resilience of the crystals even under rapid ETCST. Under very specific conditions, a nonlinear response corresponding to a damped oscillation of nhs in response to photo-thermal excitation was observed—a phenomenon previously predicted theoretically but never before experimentally observed.The LIESST phenomenon was detected at higher temperatures than typical for SCO compounds. Photo-switching was observed at 110 K, with an exponential thermal relaxation, while at lower temperatures, a sigmoidal relaxation behavior was noted. Light-induced thermal hysteresis was demonstrated, with the crystal transitioning from HS to LS and back to HS during heating and cooling. Finally, the ability to write on the crystals by trapping HS domains within the LS state was achieved, and the inscription could be erased by simply increasing the light intensity, utilizing the photo-thermal effect
Mhaouech, Imed. "Étude du transport de charges dans le niobate de lithium massif et réalisation de fonctions électro-optiques dans le niobate de lithium périodiquement polarisé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0032/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of this thesis is devoted to the modeling of transport phenomena in the LN. From a critical analysis of the usual band models, we show their inadequacy in the case of LN and we propose a hopping model based on the theory of small polarons. We first study by Monte-Carlo simulation the population decay of bound polarons NbLi4+ in deep traps FeLi3+. We show that the traps (FeLi3+) have particularly large effective radii, which increase further at decreasing temperature, and considerably limit the diffusion lengths of the polarons. The results of simulations are then compared with experimental results obtained by different techniques; Light-induced absorption, Raman, Holographic storage and Pump-Probe. The second part of this thesis is devoted to electro-optical applications in the periodically poled LN (PPLN). Under the effect of an electrical voltage, the refractive index of the PPLN is periodically decreased and increased, thus forming an electrically activatable index grating. A first component using the electro-optical effect in PPLN has been developed and demonstrated experimentally. In this component, the light is deflected under the effect of the electrical voltage by the index grating. This Bragg deflector achieves a diffraction efficiency of close to 100% with a low drive voltage of the order of 5 V. A second component has also been proposed, where light propagates perpendicularly to the domain walls of the PPLN. In this configuration an electro-optic Bragg reflector can be realized