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1
Mamboleo, Martin, and Aggrey Adem. "Estimating willingness to pay for the conservation of wetland ecosystems, Lake Victoria as a case study." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 423 (2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2022020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Wetlands are critical habitats for human health, well-being, ecological integrity, and national development. Freshwater ecosystems supply a variety of products and services, yet they are frequently underappreciated. Long-term economic viability necessitates an understanding of the role that finite natural resources play in economic activity and production, as well as the connection people have with, and the value they place on, those natural resources. The purpose of this study was to determine peoples' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for the maintenance of the Lake Victoria Ecosystem. The research was conducted in the Kenyan counties of Migori, Siaya, Busia, Kisumu, and Homa Bay. Using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), the gathered data were coded, cleaned, and analyzed. According to the findings, 40.9% of locals were prepared to spend roughly KES 500 for the conservation initiative. From the study, Lake Victoria ecosystem in Kenya had a total WTP of KES 616,279,069 each year. According to the findings, those who benefitted directly from the lake's resources were more inclined to pay for the program. This empirical research is a helpful input for identifying market segments among inhabitants, which may aid in generating more cash for biodiversity conservation in the Lake Victoria Basin.
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Teare, Sheldon, and Danielle Measday. "Pyrite Rehousing – Recent Case Studies at Two Australian Museums." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 13, 2018): e26343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26343.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Two major collecting institutions in Australia, the Australian Museum (Sydney) and Museums Victoria (Melbourne), are currently undertaking large-scale anoxic rehousing projects in their collections to control conservation issues caused by pyrite oxidation. This paper will highlight the successes and challenges of the rehousing projects at both institutions, which have collaborated on developing strategies to mitigate loss to their collections. In 2017, Museums Victoria Conservation undertook a survey with an Oxybaby M+ Gas Analyser to assess the oxygen levels in all their existing anoxic microclimates before launching a program to replace failed microclimates and expand the number of specimens housed in anoxic storage. This project included a literature review of current conservation materials and techniques associated with anoxic storage, and informed the selection of the RP System oxygen scavenger and Escal Neo barrier film from Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company as the best-practice products to use for this application. Conservation at the Australian Museum in Sydney was notified of wide-scale pyrite decay in the Palaeontology and Mineral collections. It was noted that many of the old high-barrier film enclosures, done more than ten years ago, were showing signs of failing. None of the Palaeontology specimens had ever been placed in microclimates. After consultation with Museums Victoria and Collection staff, a similar pathway used by Museums Victoria was adopted. Because of the scale of the rehousing project, standardized custom boxes were made, making the construction of hundreds of boxes easier. It is hoped that new products, like the tube-style Escal film, will extend the life of this rehousing project. Enclosures are being tested at the Australian Museum with a digital oxygen meter. Pyrite rehousing projects highlight the loss of Collection materials and data brought about by the inherent properties of some specimens. The steps undertaken to mitigate or reduce the levels of corrosion are linked to the preservation of both the specimens and the data kept with them (paper labels). These projects benefited from the collaboration of Natural Sciences conservators in Australia with Geosciences collections staff. Natural Science is a relatively recent specialization for the Australian conservation profession and it is important to build resources and capacity for conservators to care for these collections. This applied knowledge has already been passed on to other regions in Australia.
3
Sohns, Antonia, Gordon M. Hickey, Jasper R. de Vries, and Owen Temby. "Methodological Challenges in Studying Trust in Natural Resources Management." Land 10, no. 12 (November 26, 2021): 1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10121303.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Trust has been identified as a central characteristic of successful natural resource management (NRM), particularly in the context of implementing participatory approaches to stakeholder engagement. Trust is, however, a multi-dimensional and multi-level concept that is known to evolve recursively through time, challenging efforts to empirically measure its impact on collaboration in different NRM settings. In this communication we identify some of the challenges associated with conceptualizing and operationalizing trust in NRM field research, and pay particular attention to the inter-relationships between the concepts of trust, perceived risk and control due to their multi-dimensional and interacting roles in inter-organizational collaboration. The challenge of studying trust begins with its conceptualization, which impacts the terminology being used, thereby affecting the subsequent operationalization of trust in survey and interview measures, and the interpretation of these measures by engaged stakeholders. Building from this understanding, we highlight some of the key methodological considerations, including how trust is being conceptualized and how the associated measures are being developed, deployed, and validated in order to facilitate cross-context and cross-level comparisons. Until these key methodological issues are overcome, the nuanced roles of trust in NRM will remain unclear.
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Sharma, Rupali, Monika Sharma, Manisha Mathela, Himanshu Bargali, and Amit Kumar. "A unique archetype of conservation in Himachal Pradesh, western Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 6 (May 26, 2021): 18647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6421.13.6.18647-18650.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Owing to numerous emerging threats to biodiversity, its conservation has been of paramount importance in today’s world. Interestingly, many modern practices have been followed globally for the conservation of natural resources, yet traditional conservation practices that could set an excellent example need to be explored worldwide. Keeping this in view, the current communication aims to highlight a unique conservation method that has been practiced in the remote and cold-arid region of the state of Himachal Pradesh in the western Himalaya. Locally known as ‘Praja Mandal’, this indigenous system of conservation needs to be addressed and adopted nationwide with an eye towards a sustainable ecosystem.
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Meierová, Tamara. "Conflicts Between Farmers and Conservationists: The Role of Communication in the Management of Natural Resources." Journal of Landscape Ecology 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2020-0013.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe importance of communication in conflict situations between conservationists and farmers about problems related to agricultural practices such as erosion, biodiversity loss, and water quality has been highlighted frequently. However, in the Czech Republic, there is a very limited amount of scientific data about this issue. This article presents a literature review summarising evidence on how conflicts between farmers and environmentalists proceed; steps that can be taken to achieve progress in face-to-face communication and there is also a case study of a specific collaborative partnership from a small parish in South Moravia that focuses on improving natural values. Recommendations on how to build more constructive dialogue and develop cooperation between various groups are analysed, and principles that enhance dialogue and may contribute to overcoming disagreements through partnership are indicated. The collaborative partnership in the case study involves a farmer working together with a municipality and other stakeholders on a local level to improve nature conservation and ecosystem services. The majority of the general principles of collaboration and communication for conflict resolution that were identified in the literature review were fulfilled; nevertheless, the partnership currently has limited outreach as the two agribusiness companies which manage the majority of the land in the parish have not been included.
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Jacobson, Susan K., and John G. Robinson. "Training the New Conservationist: Cross-disciplinary Education in the 1990s." Environmental Conservation 17, no. 4 (1990): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900032768.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The need for an integrated approach to ecological conservation and natural resource development is becoming widely recognized as environmental and social problems become more and more acute with human population pressures and depletion of resources. While a number of academic programmes addressing environmental problems have been operating for several decades, comprehensive approaches that integrate conservation with development issues are only just beginning to occur. These innovative, cross-disciplinary problem-solving approaches still face a number of traditional constraints to successful programme development. Obstacles occur in every major aspect of academia — including structure, communication, reward systems, research, curriculum, and evaluation.
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ORMSBY, ALISON, and BETH A. KAPLIN. "A framework for understanding community resident perceptions of Masoala National Park, Madagascar." Environmental Conservation 32, no. 2 (June 2005): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892905002146.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Protected areas (PAs) represent a central strategy in biodiversity conservation worldwide. Yet many PAs are weakened by people-PA conflicts resulting from the separation of natural resource protection from human considerations. Research at Masoala National Park in Madagascar focused on the following questions: (1) What are the factors that influence residents' perceptions of the Park and restrictions on use of natural resources in the Park area? (2) How do residents of communities on the periphery of the Park perceive and interact with Park staff, and what factors influence interactions and perceptions? A multi-method qualitative research approach was taken, including individual and focus group interviews, participant observation, archival research, and an environmental education and communication workshop. From July to December 2001, 119 semi-structured individual and group interviews were conducted with a total of 181 Masoala National Park staff, employees of non-governmental conservation organizations and community residents, focusing on two villages on the periphery of Masoala National Park. Factors found to influence the perceptions of the Park held by residents living in the Park periphery included the history of Park management, the degree of awareness of Park existence, types of interactions with Park staff and actual or potential benefits received from the Park. Inconsistency in past and present Park management goals has led to community confusion regarding the Park programme. Residents were largely aware of the Park's existence but were unfamiliar with its goals. Pressures on Park natural resources came from a variety of sources and occurred across a range of spatial and temporal scales, some of which were outside the control of Park managers. A conceptual framework represented relations between Park staff and community residents. Understanding people-PA interactions and perceptions can help guide future PA management strategies to increase conservation effectiveness, through efforts such as environmental education and communication programmes.
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Frank, Kenneth T., and Nancy L. Shackell. "Rapid Communication / Communication rapideArea-dependent patterns of finfish diversity in a large marine ecosystem." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 9 (September 1, 2001): 1703–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-123.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The speciesarea relationship (SAR) is considered a cornerstone of terrestrial and freshwater ecology and conservation. It has rarely been examined in a large marine ecosystem because it has been assumed that sufficient data are lacking and (or) the scales of oceanic systems are too large. Using data drawn from fishery surveys, we show a positive relationship between the number of finfish species and the area of submarine, offshore banks on the continental shelf off eastern Canada. Banks of similar size yielded similar species richness regardless of the distance between them. Area per se had a stronger influence on species number than did habitat diversity. The slope of SAR observed is consistent with the tendency for many of the species to be highly migratory with widely dispersing offspring. This results in strong interactions among banks. The combined densities of all species increased with bank area, suggesting that larger banks have higher resources per unit area. Populations and species on larger banks should be more resilient to local extinctions relative to those on smaller banks, and natural or human-induced perturbations might be expected to impact the community structure of the small, extinction-prone populations at a faster rate.
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Kamil, Indriyati, Oekan S. Abdoellah, Herlina Agustin, and Iriana Bakti. "The Existence of Geothermal Energy in Communication Perspective and Sustainable Environment in Indonesia." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review Vol.4 (3) July-September. 2019 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjetr.2019.4.3(1).
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article highlights the dynamics of geothermal energy in the Kamojang nature reserve in Indonesia. A nature reserve is a conservation area that must be protected and preserved, because it has unique flora and fauna, and rare ecosystems whose existence is threatened with extinction. After going through a long study process by an integrated team, the government finally made a policy to change the function of the nature reserve into a Nature Tourism Park. Changes in policy changes to the function of nature reserves cause pros and cons in the community, and cause conflicts between government and environmental activists. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into natural tourism parks in the Kamojang conservation area of Indonesia, as well as to identify appropriate communication models in the management of geothermal energy through communication and environmentally sustainable approaches. Research findings show that the factors that cause changes in the function of nature reserves into tourist parks include; the interests of geothermal energy to meet national energy needs and electricity infrastructure, accommodate the needs of surrounding communities that utilize water resources in conservation areas, and restore ecosystems. The communication model for geothermal energy management that we propose at the same time is also a novelty namely; ecopopulism approach, negotiation approach, collaboration, and equating meaning and orientation to environmental sustainability. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Geothermal Energy, Nature Reserves, Conservation Policies, Communication Models and Sustainable Development.
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Slattery, Deirdre. "Adult Environmental Education and Ecology." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 15 (1999): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600002640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractLand management is often a three-way partnership between management agencies, scientists and community members. Co-operation between these three sectors in working for better environmental outcomes has a long history in Victoria, and nature conservation has often previously been achieved through successful adult environmental education. The recent development of an ecology course on the Box and Ironbark forests continues this tradition. It was organised by the Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE) for community interest groups and was taught by scientists.This article presents the results of qualitative research into some participants' view of their learning on the course. It suggests significant directions for adult learning in environmental education. An intensive experience of field-based scientific inquiry appeared to prompt not only ecological learning but also development of aesthetic, moral and action dimensions for the interviewees. The article suggests that environmental education needs to embrace fruitful elements of various learning methods for adults, including scientific learning about ecology. The process of enabling people to extend their knowledge of natural settings and processes can also enhance their relationship with and commitment to these places.
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Kumar, Ravindra, Dhani Arya, K. Chandra Sekar, and Monika Bisht. "Threat Assessment and Prioritization of High-Value Medicinal Plants in Pindari Valley, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India." Current World Environment 16, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.16.1.24.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The communication assesses the high-value medicinal plants reported in Pindari Valley, Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, using a score-based method for prioritization and conservation. A total of 42 high-value medicinal plants were assessed, prioritized and scored on the basis of rapid threat assessment. Maximum threat was recorded for Aconitum heterophyllum followed by Picrorhiza kurrooa and Nardostachys jatamansi given their limited number of individuals observed in the study area as well as high utilization patterns. Minimum threat status was recorded for Epilobium angustifolium, where the species was found in higher density in its natural habitat. Among the recorded species, 64% were observed growing in grassland/alpine pastures and open/alpine slopes. 55% of species were native/endemic to Himalaya and 48% were extracted by the inhabitants. Underground portions (roots/rhizomes/tubers) of 40% of the species were utilized leading to destruction in natural habitat. Out of 42 medicinal plants, 16 species have been prioritized for conservation and recognized in different threat categories and most of these species are collected from natural habitat without scientific knowledge. Conclusion of the study might helpful for identifying threatened plants in the region so as to initiate sustainable use and conservation practices of high-value medicinal plant resources.
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Nath, K. K., P. Deka, D. Nath, and S. K. Borthakur. "Domestication of some wild edible plants in Barail range of Assam: a case study." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 5, no. 1 (2011): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2011.v05i01.009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Aboriginal societies have their own approaches in managing their resources. Assam is one of the states of Northeast India with both biological and ethnic diversity. Generally aboriginal societies have been living in complete harmony with natural surroundings. They have their own notions, beliefs and way of sustainable utilization and conserving the plant resources. They are the custodians of much useful information regarding plant resources in the form of oral folklore. The present communication deals with 24 little known wild plant species, which have been conserving in the vicinity of the villages through domestication and/or restricted cultivation for their tubers, stems, leaves, inflorescences or fruits by the Dimasa. The Hmar, the Zeme Naga and the Kuki tribes of Barail Range in Dima Hasao (North Cachar Hills) district of Assam. The initiatives of the ethnic groups of the area are very significant from conservation point of view especially of wild plant genetic resources.
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Zhang, Shihao, Junhe Tan, Junhang Liu, Jiaqi Wang, and Ata Tara. "Suitability Prediction and Enhancement of Future Water Supply Systems in Barwon Region in Victoria, Australia." Land 11, no. 5 (April 23, 2022): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11050621.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Intensive agricultural production accompanied by the climate change impacts in post-Colonial rural landscapes have continuously increased the demand for water resources and coastal areas, showing an unprecedented water supply crisis. By taking extreme weather conditions and rainfall events for future trends, a resilient water storage facility for the landscape requires the collaborative approach of natural systems and simulation modelling techniques to develop sustainable future scenarios. In this study, an ecological suitability model is used to identify potential sites for the construction of multi-purpose dams. As part of the model structure, multi factors are classified using the patterns of changing landscapes, and then weighted overlay analysis is conducted on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform. Compared to previous studies, this paper derives its principal impact parameters and projections based on historical land cover information. The suitability maps that are generated visually guide the geographical location of the multi-purpose dams and indicate the areas from highly suitable to least suitable, clarifying the possibility of building blue infrastructure alongside the waterways in west-central Barwon. The workflow proposes a resilient water system based on existing land characteristics and measures that future water storage capacity will be a valid increase of approximately 1.5 times. This strategy alleviates water scarcity during the dry season to benefit traditional agricultural activities. Digital calculations are utilized to demonstrate the feasibility of the experimental results, providing a methodology for regulating the distribution and supply of river flows throughout the year while retaining runoff in a hierarchical pattern at precipitation periods.
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Et.al, Annisha Muhtadini Fajri. "Video Mapping for Sea Turtle Preservation Education Campaign." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 10, 2021): 3076–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.1529.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to produce video mapping design concept to educate the topic on sea turtle conservation for all levels of Indonesian societies, especially in the Jakarta Aquarium recreation facilities. Indonesia, a tropical country with variety of natural resources and habitat of the endangered sea turtles required a protection on their habitat by the government. There are 6 types of sea turtles spread across the vast 138 different waters in Indonesia. Efforts of preservation as part of the world's ecosystem need to be done by various parties. The Visual Communication Design, as a major whom proficient in the perceptive communication language has a big role in delivering the message and exploring media for public education about the importance of maintaining the balance of the turtle ecosystem. Video mapping or projection art, is a contemporary technique of delivering information through visual images using lighting and projection so as to produce optical illusions on the object being directed. Through visual communication design method, the result is a video mapping design concept to display a provoking animation meant to visualize the grueling condition and survivability of sea turtles in recent years and to gain awareness for preserving and protecting the natural environment. The video mapping design concept can be used for environmental issues learning materials for youth.
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Yulifda Elin Yuspita and Muhammad Rezeki. "Sistem Informasi Pusat Pengaduan Pelayanan Masyarakat Menggunakan Work System Framework." JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v1i3.451.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Public service or community service is defined as the provision of services to people who have an interest. The Center for Conservation and Natural Resources is an agency that is engaged in the field of conservation and natural resources which is responsible for supervising the captive efforts and maintenance of protected plants and animals by individuals, companies and institutions. The community is the main source of information for this agency in terms of monitoring the use of natural resources in their environment, but it is the community themselves who rarely provide information because the community must report directly and it takes time and money to report. One alternative that can be done to provide good service is to build an information system application for communication media with the Work System Framework approach. Work System Framework is a system where humans or machines participate in running business processes using information, technology and resources, in conducting analysis and design modeling is carried out with the Unified modeling language.
Pelayanan publik atau layanan masyarakat diartikan sebagai pemberian layanan kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan. Balai Konservasi Dan Sumber Daya Alam adalah sebuah Instansi yang bergelut di bidang konservasi dan sumber daya alam yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi upaya-upaya penangkaran dan pemeliharaan tumbuhan dan satwa dilindungi oleh perorangan, perusahaan dan lembaga. Masyarakat merupakan sumber informasi utama bagi instansi ini dalam hal pemantauan terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam di lingkugannya, tetapi justru masyarakat sendiri yang jarang memberikan informasi dikaranakan masyarakat harus melakukan pelaporan secara langsung dan membutuhkan waktu dan biaya untuk melakukan pelaporan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik adalah dengan membagun aplikasi sistem informasi untuk media komunikasi dengan pendekatan Work System Framework. Work System Framework adalah sebuah sistem dimana manusia atau mesin berpartisipasi menjalankan proses bisnis dengan menggunakan informasi, teknologi dan sumber daya, dalam melakukan analisa dan perancangan dilakukan kan pemodelan dengan Unified modeling language.
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Ramachandra, T. V., B. Setturu, and K. Naik. "Ecologically sensitive regions in Belgaum district, Karnataka, Central Western Ghats." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 1 (January 23, 2023): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/1/mrn-5041.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Aim: Deforestation due to unplanned developmental activities leading to the loss of carbon sequestration capability and the release of stored carbon to the atmosphere has been a prime mover of global warming, with changes in the climate evident from the spatio-temporal changes in the rainfall, increase in temperature, and higher instances of vector-borne diseases. Unregulated land cover changes have necessitated prioritizing ecologically sensitive regions to develop location-specific management strategies. This entails estimating spatio temporal LULC changes using multi-resolution spatial data to understand landscape dynamics, which helps in the prudent management of natural resources. Methodology: The current communication accounts for land use transitions in the Belgaum district, part of central Western Ghats, through classifying spatial data over a temporal scale using a supervised classifier. Ecologically sensitive regions are prioritized by integrating bo-geo-climatic, ecological, hydrologic, and social parameters. Results: Temporal land use analyses reveal a loss of forest cover by 2.99% (90.29 sq km) with an increase in the built-up area during two decades (1989 to 2019 and a decline of contiguous interior forests from 16.26% to 6.77%. Geo-visualisation of likely land uses through a hybrid Fuzzy MCE AHP MCA modeling indicates a further decrease of forest cover of 5.6% by 2029. Hence, it necessitates the conservation of ecologically sensitive regions (ESR) at disaggregated levels. Interpretation: Regions with exceptionally high sensitivity (ESR1) cover 15% of the spatial extent of the district, 27% (52 grids) cover higher sensitivity (ESR2), 52% (99 grids) are high to moderate sensitive (ESR3), and the rest 6% (12 grids) are minimal sensitive (ESR4). Prioritization of the region based on its ecological sensitiveness would facilitate decision-makers in the implementation of effective conservation policies focusing on maintaining the ecological integrity through prudent management of natural resources to support livelihood with the sustenance of natural resources. Key words: Forest fragmentation, Hybrid modeling, Livelihood of people, Land use Land cover, Natural Resource Management
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Ramalho, Ayodhya Cardoso, Rafael Felipe da Costa Vieira, Max Bruno Magno Bacalhao, Monica Tiemi Aline Kakimori, Thállitha Samih Wischral Jaime Vieira, Monalisa Valesca Soares de Farias Guerra, Ricardo Barbosa de Lucena, Jaqueline Bianque de Oliveira, and Ricardo Romão Guerra. "First report of Dipetalonema gracile in a captive Marcgrave’s capuchin monkey (Sapajus flavius) in northeastern Brazil: Scientific communication." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 43, no. 2 (February 25, 2022): 883–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p883.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Parasitic infections are important concern to the Wildlife Conservation Biology, particularly in endangered species. Herein, we report a parasitism by Dipetalonema gracile Rudolphi, 1809 (Spirurida, Filarioidea, Onchocercidae), in the peritoneal cavity of a captive Marcgrave’s capuchin monkey (Sapajus flavius) that died at the Wild Animal Screening Center (CETAS) of the Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) in the municipality of Cabedelo, state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. The necropsy revealed two filarial worms D. gracile in the abdominal cavity. Exudates, thin fibrin layers and fibrous adhesions were also present in the mesentery and spleen capsule. The mesenteric, mandibular, and tracheobronchial lymph nodes were enlarged. Multiple small nodules were seen in the spleen parenchyma. Microscopic examination of the lymph nodes and spleen revealed markedly and diffuse inflammatory reaction, with edema, plasma cells, eosinophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes and rare multinuclear giant cells, with obliteration of the normal histological architecture of the organ. This is the first report of D. gracile parasitism in Marcgrave’s capuchin monkeys, a critically endangered species. Studies of this nature significantly contribute to the knowledge of the parasitic fauna of endangered species, in addition to helping to formulate conservation strategies (in situ and ex situ) and records of new hosts and new areas of occurrence of parasites.
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Manganelli, Matteo, Alessandro Soldati, Luigi Martirano, and Seeram Ramakrishna. "Strategies for Improving the Sustainability of Data Centers via Energy Mix, Energy Conservation, and Circular Energy." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 28, 2021): 6114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116114.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly permeating our daily life and we ever more commit our data to the cloud. Events like the COVID-19 pandemic put an exceptional burden upon ICT. This involves increasing implementation and use of data centers, which increased energy use and environmental impact. The scope of this work is to summarize the present situation on data centers as to environmental impact and opportunities for improvement. First, we introduce the topic, presenting estimated energy use and emissions. Then, we review proposed strategies for energy efficiency and conservation in data centers. Energy uses pertain to power distribution, ICT, and non-ICT equipment (e.g., cooling). Existing and prospected strategies and initiatives in these sectors are identified. Among key elements are innovative cooling techniques, natural resources, automation, low-power electronics, and equipment with extended thermal limits. Research perspectives are identified and estimates of improvement opportunities are mentioned. Finally, we present an overview on existing metrics, regulatory framework, and bodies concerned.
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UTEPOV, Arman, and Serik JUMABAYEV. "IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT BASED ON THE ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH BY CIVIL SERVANTS IN KAZAKHSTAN." Public Administration and Civil Service, no. 3-78 (September 29, 2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2021-347.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The ecology of Kazakhstan requires improvement with the involvement of both the population and specialists from various organizations, including government officials. The purpose of this article was to assess knowledge, understanding of environmental problems in Kazakhstan by representatives of state authorities through a survey system. For this purpose, we surveyed 256 employees of state institutions of Kazakhstan in 2019. The survey questions related to the current system of state management of natural resources and the current environmental situation in Kazakhstan. The assessment of the readiness of public administration institutions in Kazakhstan showed the absence of interdepartmental communication and an integrated approach to improve the ecology of Kazakhstan. Environmental legislation is considered more of narrow departmental interests, without taking into account an integrated approach to biodiversity conservation.
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Ma, Nan, Siyuan He, and Qingwen Min. "Edible Biological Resource Use in an Agricultural Heritage System and Its Driving Forces: A Case of the Shuangjiang Mengku Ancient Tea and Culture System." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 21, 2020): 7791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187791.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An agricultural heritage system is a special type of protected area that is both culturally and ecologically important. Biological resources are an essential component of an agricultural heritage system. They are necessary to support human livelihood, and their usage is key to ensuring biodiversity. This study used a survey questionnaire and key informant interviews to investigate the use of edible biological resources (EBRs) in the Shuangjiang Mengku ancient tea and culture system (SMATCS). We investigated similarities and differences in EBR use between four minority groups as well as the driving forces behind them. The four groups used 245 EBR species in 113 families, and diversity of EBR use was found in terms of species, edible parts, harvest season, and usage. EBR use within groups was driven by natural, cultural, social, and economic forces. Two social factors (infrastructure and communication), two economic factors (overall economic development and farmer income), and a biological resource (species diversity) drove EBR utilization in all the groups convergently, while three cultural factors drove EBR utilization divergently. To assure the long-term sustainability of EBRs, the preservation of cultural diversity should be combined with the conservation of biodiversity. Targets must be set to adjust the impacts of the driving factors, and more stakeholders must be involved in the conservation of EBRs.
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Clancy, Sharon, and Britt Jacobson. "A new conservation education delivery system." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 22, no. 1 (March 2007): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170507001512.
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AbstractThe Conservation Agriculture Project (CAP) of the North Dakota Natural Resources Trust (Trust) has demonstrated a new concept for delivering conservation education that improves farm economics while enhancing environmental health, restoring landscape functions and providing societal benefits. The 5-year project, initiated by the Trust in 2000, incorporated Resource Analysis Teams to assist four farmers and farm families serving as a demonstration in developing and implementing holistic farm plans. Resource Analysis Team members were agricultural, environmental, conservation and economic professionals. Resource Analysis Teams met with each demonstration farm family twice each year in a non-threatening setting, usually around the family's kitchen table. The integration of diverse knowledge bases resulted in an educational roundtable with all participants being educators and students at the same time. As round-table participants became familiar with the intricacies of each particular farm and with each other, adversarial relationships dissolved and team members worked together to move the farms toward sustainability—economic, environmental and social. This approach differs from most federal conservation programs to date, which have approached on-farm conservation in a piecemeal manner, only protecting a parcel of land or a critical problem area. For those programs, responsibility for searching out and implementing conservation practices has fallen primarily on the farmer, who also has had to assume associated risks. The Conservation Agriculture Project has demonstrated that the Resource Analysis Team approach yields positive results for the environment, wildlife, farm families and society while enhancing information delivery and improving communication and acceptance among diverse groups with varying agendas. Most importantly, it has demonstrated the need and positive impacts of delivering conservation education directly to farmers and ranchers, who manage 43% of the land nationwide.
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Porro, Roberto, Adilson Serrão, and Jonathan P. Cornelius. "The Amazon Initiative: A multidisciplinary, international consortium for prevention, mitigation and reduction of resource degradation." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 3 (June 1, 2005): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81337-3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An institutional consortium has been formed in the Amazon to implement collaborative programs to reverse resource degradation through sustainable land use systems. The Amazon Initiative (AI) Consortium for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources was created in mid-2003 and formalized in 2004 by the National Agricultural Research Institutions of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela, together with four centers of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research: CIAT, CIFOR, ICRAF, and IPGRI. Associate institutions include regional research centers and universities. Consortium partners are creating an inter-institutional and interdisciplinary team, which will function as a "distributed network" of scientists, working at different sites in the Amazon. Under this arrangement, the Amazon Initiative will create conditions for institutional articulation and strengthen analytical skills to identify priorities for research and development intervention. In addition, the AI will develop methodological tools and information communication mechanisms to enhance the role of local agents for the sustainable development of their regions. In doing so, the AI will contribute to enhancing living conditions of traditional populations and smallholders in the region, while effectively contributing to integrated natural resource management and conservation efforts in sites highly exposed to development pressures in six Amazonian countries. Key words: interdisciplinary research, land degradation, international scientific collaboration, public policy, intervention strategy
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Bulińska-Stangrecka, Helena, and Anna Bagieńska. "Culture-Based Green Workplace Practices as a Means of Conserving Energy and Other Natural Resources in the Manufacturing Sector." Energies 14, no. 19 (October 2, 2021): 6305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196305.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of organizational culture in fostering green practices in the workplace while investigating the mediating role of intrinsic motivation in the context of energy conservation. Based on a cross-sectional quantitative study with a sample of 203 employees from the manufacturing sector, the hypothesized relationships were verified. Based on the mediation analysis, statistical analyses revealed positive relationships between organizational culture and green workplace practices, as well as organizational culture and intrinsic motivation. Additionally, the study found that intrinsic motivation mediates the relationship between organizational culture and green workplace practices. This study supported the importance of organizational culture in enhancing green workplace practices aimed at conserving energy and natural resources. The underlying mechanism behind the significant positive effect of intrinsic motivation on proenvironmental behavior in the workplace was also identified. The research demonstrates the importance of an organizational culture to reinforce green practices in the workplace. Furthermore, based on the used models, this study illustrates the importance of each organizational culture dimension: leadership, sense of community, communication, collaboration, and structure in promoting green behavior. Additionally, the research suggests a key role of intrinsic motivation in this relationship. This study provides valuable guidance for the implementation of specific environmental measures in companies.
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Ball, Robbie, Sarah L. Jacobson, Matthew S. Rudolph, Miranda Trapani, and Joshua M. Plotnik. "Acknowledging the Relevance of Elephant Sensory Perception to Human–Elephant Conflict Mitigation." Animals 12, no. 8 (April 14, 2022): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12081018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Elephants are well known for their socio-cognitive abilities and capacity for multi-modal sensory perception and communication. Their highly developed olfactory and acoustic senses provide them with a unique non-visual perspective of their physical and social worlds. The use of these complex sensory signals is important not only for communication between conspecifics, but also for decisions about foraging and navigation. These decisions have grown increasingly risky given the exponential increase in unpredictable anthropogenic change in elephants’ natural habitats. Risk taking often develops from the overlap of human and elephant habitat in Asian and African range countries, where elephants forage for food in human habitat and crop fields, leading to conflict over high-quality resources. To mitigate this conflict, a better understanding of the elephants’ sensory world and its impact on their decision-making process should be considered seriously in the development of long-term strategies for promoting coexistence between humans and elephants. In this review, we explore the elephants’ sensory systems for audition and olfaction, their multi-modal capacities for communication, and the anthropogenic changes that are affecting their behavior, as well as the need for greater consideration of elephant behavior in elephant conservation efforts.
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Borges, Rafael, Miguel d'Ávila de Moraes, Nina Pougy Monteiro, Ananda Meinberg Bevacqua, Gustavo Martinelli, and Nilda Marquete. "Available data and risk assessment of the Brazilian threatened species of Combretaceae." Rodriguésia 63, no. 1 (March 2012): 031–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-78602012000100003.
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The risk assessment is made up of risk analyses of species extinction in a given time, following the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) criteria. In Brazil, the data necessary for risk assessments have poor quality, so we proposed the articulation of previous processes to improve data quality. The main objective of this work was to reassess the extinction risk of Brazilian species of Combretaceae previously considered as threatened, updating conservation data available for these taxa. Our results showed that the processes of taxonomic proceedings; data gathering; data analysis; georeferencing and communication improved the assessments consistency, specially due to systematization of the whole process. Of the 11 selected species for reassessment, five were threatened in the categories VU, EN, CR e CR* and six under significant threat of extinction. However the deficiency of herbaria data, the lack of digitalization of the majority of country collections and the limited access to available literature represent the main obstacles for extinction risk assessments of the Brazilian flora.
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El Gayar, Attia. "Water Systems Strategy Relation with Horticultural Crops." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2020.121.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Integrated water management means putting all the pieces together. Social, environmental, and technical aspects must be taken into consideration. Issues of concern include: providing forums; Reshaping planning processes; Coordination of land and water resources management; Identify the links between water sources and water quality; Develop protocols for integrated watershed management; Addressing institutional challenges; Protecting and restoring natural systems; Reformulation of existing projects; Knowing the views of society; Clarify education and communication risks; Technology standardization and policy; Form partnerships and emphasize preventive measures. The highest priority for water resource management is to increase the demand for water with limited water resources. Water resources are the foundation for sustainable development, so a sustainable approach must be based on the use and management of water resources. In the twenty-first century, the world faces a major water crisis. The problems stem from errors in the management of water resources. Consequently, the sustainable use of water resources is crucial for humanity. Sustainable development is defined as the goals of supply and today's needs without jeopardizing the goals and requirements of future generations. Long-term goals should be considered instead of short-term goals in assessing water resources. This approach forms the idea of integrated water resource management for horticultural crops. This paper describes the evolution of water use in relation to productivity, how irrigation systems have developed and managed, and a strategy to explore challenges and opportunities for water conservation in horticulture crops.
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Tiwari, Achyut. "Chasing Performance of Protected Area Management in Nepal." Journal of Tourism and Himalayan Adventures 4, no. 1 (July 19, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jtha.v4i1.46288.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nepal represents a unique biodiversity which is associated with higher topographic variation and regional climate. The landscape 60 m above sea level reaching its maximum elevation up to 8.8 kilometers, strong monsoon system entering from south east of Nepal and westerly entering from the west contribute to considerable variety of life forms in the relatively smaller land area. The rich biodiversity not only forms the part of many ecological systems in the region but also provides varieties of ecosystem service in the region. Realizing the efficacy of conservation of biological and natural resources, the early conservation efforts were initiated in Nepal in the early 1970s when the concept of Protected Area (PAs) was in its rudimentary stage. Since then PA management achieved its greater heights in Nepal marching to include 30% land area of Nepal under PAs, which is perfectly following AICHI Target of 2030. In this communication, we have accessed the achievements and lapses in PAs management in Nepal. It is claimed the considerable increase in land areas and types of protected areas, and visible lapses in PAs management. Basically, it is very critical to pinpoint biodiversity hotspots and species endemism before setting aside protected areas for conservation. It emphasizes that it has been a high time to initiate the conservation of several small protected areas in order to complement the existing single large protected area system. Further, I recommend the equal conservation consciousness for areas outside conservation areas in Nepal with more focus on educating people for caring Mother Nature.
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Silva, Gabriela Albuquerque Lucio da, Daniela Rocha Teixeira Riondet-Costa, and Luciana Botezelli. "Protected Area of Integral Protection of the Atlantic Forest Biome: Management Council as an instrument for verification of potentialities and problems." Ciência e Natura 42 (June 29, 2020): e74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x40995.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In a capitalist society, dictated by irrational consumption and use of natural resources without measuring consequences, environmental policies have become necessary to reconcile the relationship between society and the environment. The Brazilian National System of Conservation Units (SNUC – Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação) is one of these policies. This study seeks to analyze a specific type of Conservation Unit (UC – Unidade de Conservação), which is classified as a National Park, the Itatiaia National Park (PNI – Parque Nacional do Itatiaia). The objective was to highlight the park’s socio-environmental problems and potentialities through the Management Council. To do so, data were collected through reviewing the council’s meeting minutes; the identification of potentialities and problems; and use of the SWOT matrix. Thus, problems such as land tenure, budget issues and wildfires were verified. As for potentialities, it was noted that the Council has a well-developed structure and park’s facilities are excellent. More problems were found than potentialities. Still, one can consider that one of the keys to solving the difficulties encountered would be participatory management through Freirean communication, as well as changes in Brazilian public policy.
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Pivoto, Dieisson, Bradford Barham, Paulo Dabdab Waquil, Cristian Rogério Foguesatto, Vitor Francisco Dalla Corte, Debin Zhang, and Edson Talamini. "Factors influencing the adoption of smart farming by Brazilian grain farmers." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 22, no. 4 (June 18, 2019): 571–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2018.0086.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Smart farming (SF) is a relatively new concept referring to the use of information and communication technology in farm management, focusing simultaneously on productivity, profitability, and conservation of natural resources. However, despite the benefits, the adoption rate of some SF technologies has not been uniform in some countries. The aim of this paper was to identify the barriers and determining factors influencing the decisions of grain farmers regarding adopting SF technologies. A sample of farmers in southern Brazil (n=119) was analyzed through descriptive analysis, Logit and Poisson models. The results showed there was no strict pattern in farmers’ profile, especially in terms of socioeconomic characteristics, to explain the adoption of SF technologies as a package. Adoption of some technologies requires more years of education and knowledge about how technology works, other technologies demand more scale. Broadly speaking, SF requires farmers to be open and receptive to this concept of agriculture.
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Chisholm, Stewart. "The growing role of citizen engagement in urban naturalization: The case of Canada." Ekistics and The New Habitat 71, no. 424-426 (June 1, 2004): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200471424-426219.
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The author (MA, MCIP, RPP) co-manages Evergreen's Common Grounds program which focuses on the protection and restoration of public lands in urban areas. He has a Master's degree in urban planning from the University of Waterloo, a Bachelor's Degree in resource geography from the University of Victoria , and he is a full member of the Canadian Institute of Planners. Over the past five years, he has developed urban greening resources for land use professionals and community groups including a national grant program, guidebooks, research reports, municipal policy guidelines and case studies. He has also developed and led professional training workshops for public land managers and other municipal officials on partnership approaches for protecting and stewarding urban green spaces. Prior to joining Evergreen, Stewart worked in the private and public sectors leading a variety of land-use planning, environmental assessment and resource conservation projects. Mr Chisholm has written journal articles and presented papers at national and international conferences including the Canadian Institute of Planners (2002) and the Society for Ecological Restoration (2001). The paper that follows is based on a presentation that he gave at the international symposion on "The Natural City," Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
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Phumkokrux, Somkid, Nutthakarn Phumkokrux, Komsan Kiriwongwattana, Supharerk O-In, Akirat Abdulkade, Preeyaporn Muenratch, and Arisa Jirasirichote. "Development of gis and database program on website for concerned government office for environmental management under pes and biocarbon concepts." E3S Web of Conferences 158 (2020): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015806004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to develop GIS and database program for ecosystem services management, environmental management and policy planning for natural conservation in the representative areas under the Integrated Community-based Forest and Catchment Management through an Ecosystem Services Approach project (CBFCM) by using Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) and Biological storage of carbon (BioCarbon) concepts. At first, the concerned data were collected by brainstorming of the needs of GIS and database program with staffs from 4 pilot areas in Thailand: Mae Sa watershed area in Chiang Mai, Lam Sae Bai River Basin in Ubon Ratchathani, Tha Chin watershed area in Samut Sakhon and Phangan River Basin in Surat Thani. Then, the situations and variables which affect to natural resources were analysed. Secondly, GIS and database program were designed and developed. However, the program can be divided into 3 sub-programs for different proposes which are; (1) to enhance coordinated and follow-up performance of change of PES and Bio-carbon concept, (2) to increase communication and training for delegate areas to understand about PES and BioCarbon concept and (3) to collect and manage data and information for representative areas.
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Sardjono, Wahyu. "Model Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada Aktivitas Sosialisasi Berbasis Masyarakat Sebagai Sentra Partisipan." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v2i1.2765.
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The environment is a gift and grace of the Almighty God to man as home to life. In utilizing natural resources to promote human welfare, a sustainable environmental development should be carried out, which cares about the needs of present and future generations. On the other hand, the development of information and communication technology (ICT) grows so fast that can change the way people live and work. Collaboration between the environment and its preservation with ICT knowledge can be developed into an environmental knowledge and management system (E-KMS). An approach to efficiency and effectiveness in ICT which includes variables of timing, capacity, relevance, accessibility, flexibility, accuracy and reliability can be used to explore the determinants of the success of the socialization of community-based environmental conservation as a central participant. The multivariate statistical methods and factor analysis can produce new variables declared as an indicator of research results and model testing.
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Osefoh, Francis Chuma. "Conservation and Preservation of Nature Reserves, Monuments andSpecial Architectural or Historic Interest in Nigeria: Towards Promotion of Sustainable Cultural Tourism." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN HUMANITIES 3, no. 2 (August 15, 2015): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jah.v3i2.1126.
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Some of the renowned world tourism countries have special peculiarities in character in terms of their nature reserves and built environments; that made them stand out for their attractions and visits. These qualities range from conservation and preservation of nature reserves, built environments- epoch architectural supports over the years; historical heritage; political; religious; socio-economic; cultural; and high technology that enhance culture. The virtues of multi- ethnic groups and multi- cultural nature gave Nigeria a rich cultural heritage, and she is blessed with natural wonders, unique wildlife, and a very favorable climate. More often than not less attention and importance are placed over the nature reserves and built environments to the detriment of tourism in lieu of other sectors. Summarily the country lacks the culture of conservation and preservation of her abundant resources to promote cultural tourism. Case study strategy was applied in the research tours with reports of personal experiences, documentaries and analyses of sites visited in Europe and Nigeria were highlighted with references to their attributes in terms of structures and features that made up the sites as relate to culture and attraction.The task in keeping rural, city landscapes and nature reserves alive stands out as the secret of communication link from the past to present and the future; which tourism developed nations reap as benefits for tourist attraction.
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Saputro, K. E. A., Hasim, L. Karlinasari, and I. S. Beik. "Stakeholders analysis in agroecotourism development at Panjalu Ciamis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1109, no. 1 (November 1, 2022): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012043.
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Abstract The Agroecotourism Village concept is an alternative for sustainable village development. This concept integrates economic growth, rural community involvement, and environmental sustainability. The synergy of stakeholders involved in development is necessary to support agroecotourism village development. This research aimed to identify the stakeholders involved in agro-ecotourism development at Panjalu Village, Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Data research was collected through literature, observation, and key informant interviews. The data was analyzed quantitatively descriptive using the stakeholder’s analysis method. There are 37 stakeholders identified involved in agroecotourism development at Panjalu. The stakeholders studied are divided into five categories: central government, local government, community, business, and academics. Six key players are found in this result study: Ciamis Tourism Office, Ciamis Agricultural and Food Security Office, Panjalu Village Government, Panjalu Village Owned Enterprises, Citanduy River Regional Hall, and West Java Natural Resources Conservation Center. Each key player has a different form of relationship with other stakeholders depending on the role and authority of the stakeholders in the development of agroecotourism at Panjalu consists of communication, coordination, and cooperation.
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Wanlu, Somchai, Adisak Singseewo, and Paitool Suksringarm. "Types, Problems and Their Causes, and Solutions to the Offences against the Environmental Laws by Probationers in Maha Sarakham Province." International Education Studies 8, no. 12 (November 25, 2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n12p79.
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<p class="apa">This study aimed to explore types, problems and their causes, and solutions to the offences against the environmental laws of probationers in Maha Sarakham Province. The study comprised 2 phases: Phase 1 was a study of types of the offences against the environmental laws: and phase 2 was an interview with 25 people directly dealing with the probationers including judges, public prosecutors, probation officers, lawyers and 20 probationers. The findings revealed that the offence types against the environmental laws were both criminal cases and civil suit cases which caused impacts on the environment and natural resources. Most problems were caused from offenders’s lack of knowledge, understanding, and awareness of the environmental laws, no participation in the environmental conservation, unemployment, drug addiction, moral decline, incorrect values, broken families, economy recession, poverty, social inequality, and communication technology problems etc. Hence, the solutions to solve these problems are educating the people about the related laws starting from a family, a school, a training institution both in government and private agencies: building a good sense toward the society and environment: and building the habit of participation in maintaining the social regulations.</p>
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Faisal, B., M. Z. Dahlan, S. Chaeriyah, I. W. Hutriani, and M. Amelia. "Analysis of Green Infrastructure Development Policy in Indonesia: An Adaptive Strategy for Sustainable Landscape Development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1092, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1092/1/012013.
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Abstract Urban areas as the center of regional growth face various challenges in the future. Environmental degradation, natural disasters, and climate change result in a declining quality of life in urban areas. In response to the global challenges, various cities have developed the concept of Green Infrastructure through an ecological approach and achieved environmental sustainability. Green infrastructure is an interconnected green space network planned to manage natural resources conservation and urban utilities based on urban ecology. Green infrastructure is considered a sustainable and resilient infrastructure that also provides ecological, economic, and social benefits through natural solutions. The Green City Roadmap in 2015 has initiated the development of the Green Infrastructure Concept in Indonesia, which developed from a contextual paradigm shift of Green Open Space. In 2018, the Ministry of Public Works had proposed a guideline for Planning Green Space and Infrastructure as a follow-up to the Green City Roadmap. However, primarily Indonesia’s major cities have not optimized green infrastructure planning until now. This short communication aims to analyze the development policy of green infrastructure planning, also to determine challenges and ideas for policy implementation. Method used in this study is document analysis of the proposed guideline for Planning Green Space and Infrastructure. The study showed the critical role of green space and infrastructure planning policy in Indonesia as a connected and accessible strategic network of green spaces with multifunctionality in response to environmental and socio-economic issues. However, this study found varying, overlapping and unseated development policies. Conducting a further analysis to determine the critical components of national and regional policy development related to green infrastructure planning is strongly recommended.
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ANZANI, LUTHFI, HAWIS H. MADDUPPA, I. WAYAN NURJAYA, and P. JOANA DIAS. "Short Communication: Molecular identification of White Sea Squirt Didemnum sp. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) colonies growing over corals in Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 3 (February 12, 2019): 636–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200304.
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Abstract. Anzani L, Madduppa HH, Nurjaya IW, Dias PJ. 2019. Short Communication: Molecular identification of White Sea Squirt Didemnum sp. (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) colonies growing over corals in Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 636-642. Indonesia is at the center of the Coral Triangle, the region with the world’s highest marine biodiversity. The Raja Ampat archipelago in east Indonesia has one of the oldest networks of marine protected areas in the country and is a top priority area for marine conservation. The area is however under anthropogenic pressure from growing tourism, developments and exploration of natural resources. The most likely associated introduction of non-native species is however largely unexplored. Colonial ascidians or ‘sea squirts’ comprise a high number of species, many of them reported as introduced or invasive worldwide. In this study, we investigate the presence of white colonial ascidian colonies noticed to overgrow sections of the coral reefs in central Raja Ampat. We use DNA barcoding to address the colonies’ species identification and explore haplotype diversity to determine the species native or introduced status. We produced 22 DNA barcodes belonging to four potential cryptic Didemnum sp. species present in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia. Overall, the high number of haplotypes found in the area suggest these to most likely to be native species. The present work represents, as far as the authors are aware, the first time that such species were investigated in Raja Ampat. We hope with this work to create awareness for the topic of introduced and invasive species in the area and motivate further studies in Indonesia.
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Mera-Parra, Christian, Priscilla Massa-Sánchez, Fernando Oñate-Valdivieso, and Pablo Ochoa-Cueva. "Territorial Prospective to Sustainability: Strategies for Future Successful of Water Resource Management on Andean Basins." Land 11, no. 7 (July 18, 2022): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071100.
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In Latin America, water resource management in some areas is difficult when all parts of a system are not considered (including its dynamism). Therefore, it becomes necessary to prepare instruments that facilitate management using a comprehensive approach. This study aimed to develop a methodology that allows one to conduct a prospective analysis of water management over delimited territories. The Zamora Huayco basin was chosen as the study area. This work included a survey of physical-natural, socioeconomic, and political-institutional variables, as well as a system structural analysis. Also, the generation of future scenarios and the strategic and tactical orientation for the integrated management of water resources. The results show that, of the 23 variables used, 19 were classified as key system variables. Most of the variables had strong impacts on each other, but at the same time these were highly receptive to changes. The behavior of change, proposed for the different uses and land cover in the basin for 2029, was considered as the objective scenario, highlighting the gain in forest areas and shrub vegetation. The strategic plans proposed in this methodology consider the structuring and collecting information in a single repository, creating communication channels between stakeholders and decision-makers.
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Yang, Xiaodong, Wanting Xi, Aijia Chen, and Caifen Wang. "An environmental monitoring data sharing scheme based on attribute encryption in cloud-fog computing." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): e0258062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258062.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environmental monitoring plays a vital role in environmental protection, especially for the management and conservation of natural resources. However, environmental monitoring data is usually difficult to resist malicious attacks because it is transmitted in an open and insecure channel. In our paper, a new data sharing scheme is proposed by using attribute-based encryption, identity-based signature and cloud computing technology to meet the requirements of confidentiality, integrity, verifiability, and unforgerability of environmental monitoring data. The monitoring equipment encrypts the monitored environmental data and uploads it to the environmental cloud server. Then, monitoring users can request access to the environmental cloud server. If the monitoring user meets the access policy, the plaintext is finally obtained through the fog node decryption. Our proposal mainly uses attribute-based encryption technology to realize the privacy protection and fine-grained access control of monitoring data. The integrity and unforgeability of the monitoring data are ensured by the digital signature. In addition, outsourcing computing technology saves the computing overhead of monitoring equipment and monitoring users. The security analysis illustrates that our proposal can achieve security purposes. Finally, the performance of our proposal and related schemes is evaluated from the aspects of communication overhead and computing overhead. The results indicate that our proposal is secure and efficient in environmental monitoring.
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Nerustia, Arinda Novpika, Rita Rahmawati, and Denny Hernawan. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH KONSERVASI DAN PARIWISATA." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 1, no. 1 (March 18, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v1i1.295.
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Puncak region Bogor as buffer capital Jakarta was being problem that was not easily resolved by all the competent authorities. Factor of natural damage caused by use of conservation land in an uncontrolled made the field and land space in the area threatens the abrasion of land surrounding hills. Puncak region Bogor was a part of an exclusive area that had room in its utilization. One of them was about the expansion of settlements to get the occupancy requirement level. However, this pattern should be observed not as the freedom to utilize space in the region, but the construction was systematically measured and targeted so as not to alter the pattern of the region of space become corrupted and no longer serves as a buffer area around it.Edward III stated that to measure the success of a policy implementation could be measured through the four basic variables of the communication; sources: disposition or attitude of the executive and bureaucratic structure.Implementation of spatial management policies in the Cisarua district referred to the existing regulations. This research examined two sources of policy implementation in Cisarua district in which Presidential Regulation Number 54, 2008 on National Strategic Planning Region Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Jakarta, Puncak, Cianjur (Jabodetabekpuncur), and Regulation of Bogor District No. 19 of 2008 Concerning the Spatial Plan Bogor regency 2005-2025. Misuse of land, because its permit was easy from Buildings Licensing Agency, but supervision was not done from the agency concerned. This, which was perceived by the technical implementation in the field, which lack the resources and authority possessed limited.From this research was concluded that the element of implementing the policy and resources were still relatively minimal.
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Jabrayilov, Emil Akif oghlu. "Exploring environmental connection: ecological network opportunities in the Shahdagh National Park, Azerbaijan." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 29, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-1-92-102.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The high growth rate of consumption of natural resources by people in the last century have seriously and negatively affected ecosystems and led to the loss of biodiversity. At present, it is important to take the necessary measures to ensure sustainable development and biodiversity conservation. Ecological networks play an important role in maintaining and controlling the stability and balance of communication between ecosystem complexes. For this purpose, the possibility of creating an ecological network that includes core areas, buffer zones, ecological corridors and restoration areas in the section of Shamakhi district of the Shahdagh National Park was explored. The designated buffer zone of the national park includes 14 villages and 1 settlement type administrative unit. Mountainous landscapes predominate in the area, and the absolute height ranges from 500-200 m. Riverbeds, intermountain depression, mountain passes, trails and forests which should be planted in the areas we offer, were considered as main factors during the construction of ecological corridors in the national park and the buffer zones. The materials obtained from the literature and our field studies, also, vector and raster data were used during the site identification. The data was processed in software such as ArcGIS 10, ERDAS Imagine, Global Mapper, Google Earth, etc. Existing ecosystems were identified, and areas were calculated in separate elements of the ecological network in the study area.
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Veriasa, T. O., M. Muchtar, E. Indraswati, and A. M. Putri. "Evaluation of Soft Skill Training to Strengthen Collaborative Management of National Parks in Sumatera, Indonesia." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 27, e (December 31, 2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.te.9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A series of soft skill training in four national parks of Sumatera Island were conducted by PILI Green Network NGO, DG of Natural Resources and Essential Ecosystem Conservation of the MoEF, and Sumateran Tiger Project-UNDP for 12 months in 2019. The training aims at improving soft skill capacity of the national park staff on conflict management and collaborative actions with the communities in the buffer zone. This paper aims 1) to evaluate the soft skill training programme achievement by employing Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model; 2) to analyse factors of Training Program participants that influence on the individual soft skill enhancement by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that soft skill training was effective to increase the knowledge and skill of the participating staff, especially in participatory approaches, conflict management, and development of a collaborative business model. Three factors, including work experience, the suitability of background education and similar training experience, have significant influences on the individual soft skill enhancement. Training design, which was bottom-up and participatory based on the needs of the resorts as a spearheading of national park management, contributes to the success of the training implementation. The training has created a ‘common room’ for the participating staff and the communities in terms of opening communication and development of collaborative action plans at each national park.
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Tsitsipati, Vaia, and Christodoulou Athanasios. "SWOT analysis of the truffles market in Greece." British Food Journal 116, no. 12 (November 25, 2014): 1976–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-12-2012-0293.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the suitability of Greece as a possible market for truffles. Primary data were collected and analysed in a systematic and detailed way to highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of this prospective market development. Design/methodology/approach – A multi-stage survey was conducted using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The data obtained were analysed using the SWOT analysis method. Findings – The survey highlighted the market characteristics of truffles in Greece. These were sorted into four categories: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and risks. Results show that truffles have an attractive mix of qualities; however, issues such as the lack of intermediary and customer knowledge and the limited communication of their benefits need to be overcome. Research limitations/implications – Findings showed that the use of SWOT analysis in specialized food products provides marketers and professionals’ insight and guidance into designing their marketing activities. Practical implications – Truffles production or trading requires strong commitment by professionals who want to succeed in this market field. Social implications – Truffles market growth could contribute to the social welfare through the creation of supplemental income, the cultivation of arid fields and the conservation of natural resources due to their environmentally friendly manner of production. Originality/value – For the first time, SWOT analysis is used to investigate the factors that shape the market of specialized products in the food sector.
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Agarwal, Dr DR, and Ms Bhawna. "Population growth is a big speed breaker at this juncture in India." Restaurant Business 118, no. 9 (September 25, 2019): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i9.8086.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
After the dawn of independence in 1947, India moved on the path of planned development after launching a series of five years plans with the objective of creating a socialistic pattern of society that is the growth with social justice. In a welfare society, the functions of the govt. increases extensively and intensively. Gone are the days when functions of the govt. were limited to internal law and order and war preparedness (internal and external security). To provide all basic needs of the lowest and disadvantageous section of the society is considered to be duty of the govt. Education, health, power, sanitation, transport, communication, growth through distributive justice, linking of employment process with planned development, balanced regional development, social welfare and social security, clean drinking water, rural development, expansion of production and productive resources, equitable distribution of income and assets, removal of poverty, eradication of illiteracy, reduction in regional disparities, price stability, empowerment of the weaker section of the society, research and development with application of science, improvement in technology and productivity, conservation of natural resources for future generation, continuous process of change for better standard of life, human dignity and values, environmental balances etc. On the other side, India’s population grew at 1.2% a year between 2010 and 2019 marginally higher than global average of 1.1% a year in this period, but more than double china’s 0.5% a year according to UN population fund state of the world’s population 2018, released on 10-04-2019. India’s population growth = Population growth rate of China + Population growth of US = 0.5 + 0.7. Moreover, actual fertility rate children per women is 2.1 against the desired family size of 1.8. India has over 18% of the world population but just 4% of its fresh water resources. This is going to create a big demand for all kinds of commodities. The propensity to generate waste is increasing (waste is associated with food such as milk packets and water bottles piling up and solid waste disposal is acute crisis in big cities). All efforts of growth of G D P may go futile, if population growth remains unchecked. This paper highlights the consequences.
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Vermunt, Dorith A., Pita A. Verweij, and René W. Verburg. "What Hampers Implementation of Integrated Landscape Approaches in Rural Landscapes?" Current Landscape Ecology Reports 5, no. 4 (June 10, 2020): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40823-020-00057-6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Purpose of Review In rural areas, frameworks of integrated landscape approaches are increasingly being used to reconcile conflicting objectives of stakeholders and sectors, such as agriculture and conservation. In accommodating multiple land uses, social, economic, and environmental trade-offs need to be balanced. Different social processes underly integrated landscape approaches. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the barriers described in peer-reviewed case studies to better understand what hampers the implementation of integrated landscape approaches. To this purpose, we conducted a systematic literature study. We clustered the barriers into the following barriers groups: (1) participation problems, (2) interaction problems, (3) resource problems, and (4) institutional problems, and analyzed how these barriers hindered implementation of the following key landscape processes: planning and visioning, developing and implementing practices, establishing good governance, and monitoring and evaluation. Recent Findings We analyzed barriers described in 56 peer-reviewed papers that document 76 cases of integrated landscape approaches in 35 countries worldwide. Main stakeholder problems were related to absence of specific stakeholder groups, varying levels of engagement, or lack of stakeholder experience and skills. Interaction problems included a lack of communication, collaboration, or coordination, a lack of agreement due to different stakeholder visions, and power relations. Institutional problems were related to incompatible (national) policies and institutional structures hindering integration, and resource problems included limited availability of financial resources and a lack of data. These barriers hampered the implementation of the key processes needed to transition towards integrated landscape approaches in different ways. This paper provides an overview of the main barriers found for each landscape process. Summary Rural landscapes are often characterized by a variety of stakeholders and land use sectors, such as agriculture and natural resource conservation. Landscape approaches aim to integrate different goals such as conservation, production, and livelihoods simultaneously, but their implementation appears to be challenging. In this study, we take stock of the barriers described in the literature and analyze how different types of challenges related to stakeholder engagement, interaction between stakeholders, resources, and institutions hinder implementation of landscape approaches. According to this analysis, we demonstrate why particular problems pose challenges to the implementation of specific elements of landscape approaches. Few barriers were related to testing and implementing sustainable business practices since business stakeholders were often not involved. Most approaches were still in an early stage of development. The continuity of approaches is mostly not secured and calls for better institutionalization of landscape approaches. The set of identified barriers and their relations to key processes can be used as a diagnostic tool to enhance learning and improve the performance of landscape approaches in the transition towards integrated landscape management.
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Dickison, Mike. "“Critter of the Week”: Wikipedia as a Museum Outreach Tool." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e25798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.25798.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many museums spend time and money fruitlessly competing with Wikipedia, creating online information resources and image galleries that will be mostly ignored, as Wikipedia is usually the highest ranked search result for any query. Wikimedia Commons can host searchable, downloadable images and Wikipedia can be easily edited by volunteers and specialists; both cost nothing to use and have a global audience. Yet most museums have no Wikipedia strategy, and often their institutional copyright policies – needlessly, for most natural history collections – prevent them from engaging and openly sharing collection information. I’ll illustrate this with the case study of the Critter of the Week project, a collaboration between Radio NZ and the Department of Conservation that relies on the open image libraries of Auckland Museum and Landcare Research. There are simple institutional policies and procedures any museum can take that will support the work of the 70,000 volunteer Wikipedia editors. An institution can also directly host edit-a-thons and Wikipedia events, organise backstage tours for local Wikipedians, and host a Wikipedian in Residence. Subject specialists in a museum can even edit and update Wikipedia themselves, reaching a larger audience than almost any other science communication medium. In some ways, this is the opposite of how GLAM (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums) institutions are used to working: collaborating with non-experts, releasing imperfect and unfinished content, abandoning branding opportunities, and no longer being the single voice of authority. But if we’re serious about being relevant to our public, we need to meet them where they are – which is on Wikipedia.
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Widyatmoko, Bima Tri, Frida Purwanti, and Agung Suryanto. "KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT DAN EFEKTIVITAS KAMPANYE ZONA INTI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 1, no. 1 (October 4, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v1i1.786.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Taman Nasional didefinisikan sebagai kawasan pelestarian alam yang mempunyai ekosistem asli, dikelola dengan sistem zonasi, dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian. Persepsi yang salah mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya oleh masyarakat akan menjadi pemicu kerusakan ekosistem. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kegiatan penangkapan masyarakat dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Zona Inti, sekaligus mengetahui efektivitas kampanye dalam hal media komunikasi untuk membantu pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Zona Inti. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Observasi Lapangan, dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan jajak pendapat kepada masyarakat dengan acuan pertanyaan dari kuisioner. Kuisioner yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti adalah menurut Strategic Plan RARE Coral Triangle 2010-2011 Marine Thematic Cohort. Gambaran kuisioner yang akan diberikan meliputi Profil responden, Kegiatan penangkapan dan lokasi kegiatan penangkapan, Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Zona Inti, dan Efektivitas media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa penangkapan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ramah lingkungan karena 46% menggunakan pancing tonda. Sebesar 76% mengakui perbedaan jarak penangkapan yang semakin jauh. Pengetahuan lokasi Zona Inti mengalami peningkatan dan kesediaan menjadi kelompok partisipatif dalam pengawasan Zona Inti sebesar 68,4 %. Efektivitas kampanye terlihat dari penggunaan SMS (Short Message Service) yang menjadi media komunikasi dua arah. Hal ini yang menjadikan SMS sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan kampanye. Kata Kunci : Kepedulian, Masyarakat, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Kampanye Zona Inti Abstract National Parks are defined as having a nature conservation area of native ecosystems, managed by the zoning system, and used for research purposes. Karimunjawa community that relies on the natural result will be a problem that would arise if there is no clarity and knowledge on natural resources will be exhausted. This study aimed to determine the incidence of community and public awareness of the existence of the Core Zone, as well as the effectiveness of media campaigns in terms of communication to help people's understanding of the existence of the Core Zone. Data is collected by the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in the Core Zone campaign is under the Strategic Plan 2010-2011 RARE Coral Triangle Marine Thematic Cohort. Overview will be given a questionnaire that includes profiles of respondents, fishing activities and the location of fishing activities, public knowledge about the core zone, and the effectiveness of the communication media used in the Core Zone campaign. Based on the research note that the arrests were made in an environmentally friendly activity because 46% using a fishing rod Tonda. 76% recognize the difference that the farther the distance catching. Knowledge of the location of the Core Zone and the willingness to increase participation in the surveillance group core zone of 68.4%. The effectiveness of the campaign can be seen from the use of SMS (Short Message Service) is a two-way communication media. This is what makes SMS as effecttive at communications media in the delivery of campaign messages. Keywords: Caring, Community, National Park Karimunjawa, Core Zone Campaign Taman Nasional didefinisikan sebagai kawasan pelestarian alam yang mempunyai ekosistem asli, dikelola dengan sistem zonasi, dan dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan penelitian. Persepsi yang salah mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya oleh masyarakat akan menjadi pemicu kerusakan ekosistem. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kegiatan penangkapan masyarakat dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Zona Inti, sekaligus mengetahui efektivitas kampanye dalam hal media komunikasi untuk membantu pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Zona Inti. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Observasi Lapangan, dengan pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan jajak pendapat kepada masyarakat dengan acuan pertanyaan dari kuisioner. Kuisioner yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti adalah menurut Strategic Plan RARE Coral Triangle 2010-2011 Marine Thematic Cohort. Gambaran kuisioner yang akan diberikan meliputi Profil responden, Kegiatan penangkapan dan lokasi kegiatan penangkapan, Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Zona Inti, dan Efektivitas media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kampanye Zona Inti. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa penangkapan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ramah lingkungan karena 46% menggunakan pancing tonda. Sebesar 76% mengakui perbedaan jarak penangkapan yang semakin jauh. Pengetahuan lokasi Zona Inti mengalami peningkatan dan kesediaan menjadi kelompok partisipatif dalam pengawasan Zona Inti sebesar 68,4 %. Efektivitas kampanye terlihat dari penggunaan SMS (Short Message Service) yang menjadi media komunikasi dua arah. Hal ini yang menjadikan SMS sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan-pesan kampanye. Kata Kunci : Kepedulian, Masyarakat, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Kampanye Zona Inti Abstract National Parks are defined as having a nature conservation area of native ecosystems, managed by the zoning system, and used for research purposes. Karimunjawa community that relies on the natural result will be a problem that would arise if there is no clarity and knowledge on natural resources will be exhausted. This study aimed to determine the incidence of community and public awareness of the existence of the Core Zone, as well as the effectiveness of media campaigns in terms of communication to help people's understanding of the existence of the Core Zone. Data is collected by the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in the Core Zone campaign is under the Strategic Plan 2010-2011 RARE Coral Triangle Marine Thematic Cohort. Overview will be given a questionnaire that includes profiles of respondents, fishing activities and the location of fishing activities, public knowledge about the core zone, and the effectiveness of the communication media used in the Core Zone campaign. Based on the research note that the arrests were made in an environmentally friendly activity because 46% using a fishing rod Tonda. 76% recognize the difference that the farther the distance catching. Knowledge of the location of the Core Zone and the willingness to increase participation in the surveillance group core zone of 68.4%. The effectiveness of the campaign can be seen from the use of SMS (Short Message Service) is a two-way communication media. This is what makes SMS as effecttive at communications media in the delivery of campaign messages. Keywords: Caring, Community, National Park Karimunjawa, Core Zone Campaign
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Trushkova, Irina Yuryevna, Elena Ivanovna Titova, and Vera Viktorovna Sapozhnikova. "The problems of reproduction of traditional culture in Russian regions in the XX century on the example of the Kirov region." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 27 (March 21, 2020): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.27.03.29.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Combinatorics of industrial and post-industrial processes are manifested differently in different countries and regions of the world. Ethnographic / anthropological research reveals their focus, speed, territorial specificity. The purpose of the work is the study of life support systems, the reproduction of ethnic cultures, which is relevant today due to problems with natural resources, environmental pollution, increased stress in everyday life, a decrease in the ecology of life, immunity, etc. The methodology is based on the methods of ethnographic expeditions, ethnomonitoring in specific Russian territory (the Vyatka province in the past, the Kirov region - now). For several decades, patterns have been identified and formulas for consolidating industrial and post-industrial changes in the 20th - early 21st centuries have been presented. Results. There is a change in the types of settlements, from the location and size in the cultural landscape. The structure of the settlement was changing, new, industrial facilities — new socio-political institutions, complicated production — were “implanted” in them. Ethnoeconomics, along with industrial elements, continued to maintain traditional, peasant household occupations, which served as an aid in crises. Cultural inversions were also observed in the use of clothing, utensils, and the food system. The mainstay of the life support system was health conservation. It included a balance of physical labor and rest, disease prevention, herbal medicine, maintaining immunity and stress prevention. The spiritual abandonment of ethnic cultures during the Soviet time has undergone a maximum of changes. Religious holidays were forbidden, part of the Orthodox and Muslim rites was reproduced secretly, ethnopedagogy was partially preserved only at home. New communication expanded in communities, names, communication style and relationships. Ethnomonitoring in such Russian regions as the Kirov region demonstrates the non-linearity of the change of the agrarian to the industrial and post-industrial era, and their parallel co-existence in crises shows cultural inversions. Such adjustments to common theories can increase efficiency in managing the economy and socio-political life of these complex territories.
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Gavare, Nora. "From global problems to the local action in the Community Garden “AUDZˮ". Landscape architecture and art 17 (14 березня 2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2020.17.06.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The community garden “AUDZ” which is accessible for everyone was created as a local small scale response to the problems of the 21st century – the depletion of natural resources, air pollution, increase in industrial production, a destructive amount of waste, aging of society, the lack of a sustainable society, etc. Nora Gavare, a designer, participated in the ERASMUS+ international training mobility visit “Development of urban environment” in Hong Cong where she acquired experience and new insights into over-population, rapid growth of urban areas at the expense of the natural habitat and a sharp increase in demand for food products. These trends are not yet evident in Latvia, but they are relevant in the context of the forthcoming climate crisis. At the same time, the demand for healthy locally grown food and zero waste products has increased noticeably. Residents of cities and towns are eager to buy products of known origin, quality and processing factories. However, the only way how to be fully convinced of the quality and “transparency” of the food products is to grow and prepare food stuffs on our own. There are the following questions to be answered: “Do we have enough knowledge how to grow, for example, tomatoes? Haven’t people forgotten natural processes while using the advantages of the development of technologies? What would happen if we created PLACES where people could both explore and learn, share and experience?” As regards such towns in Latvia as Sigulda, where there is a rapid growth of the population and the number of declared residents, it is necessary to promote the creation of the sense of community and education processes due to the lack of the communication opportunities which would promote the interaction of different social groups and enhance the formation of a sustainable society. Such a conclusion was made by performing a photo mapping of Sigulda’s public environment in different periods.
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Cahill, David M., James E. Rookes, Barbara A. Wilson, Lesley Gibson, and Keith L. McDougall. "Phytophthora cinnamomi and Australia's biodiversity: impacts, predictions and progress towards control." Australian Journal of Botany 56, no. 4 (2008): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07159.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Phytophthora cinnamomi continues to cause devastating disease in Australian native vegetation and consequently the disease is listed by the Federal Government as a process that is threatening Australia’s biodiversity. Although several advances have been made in our understanding of how this soil-borne pathogen interacts with plants and of how we may tackle it in natural systems, our ability to control the disease is limited. The pathogen occurs widely across Australia but the severity of its impact is most evident within ecological communities of the south-west and south-east of the country. A regional impact summary for all states and territories shows the pathogen to be the cause of serious disease in numerous species, a significant number of which are rare and threatened. Many genera of endemic taxa have a high proportion of susceptible species including the iconic genera Banksia, Epacris and Xanthorrhoea. Long-term studies in Victoria have shown limited but probably unsustainable recovery of susceptible vegetation, given current management practices. Management of the disease in conservation reserves is reliant on hygiene, the use of chemicals and restriction of access, and has had only limited effectiveness and not provided complete control. The deleterious impacts of the disease on faunal habitat are reasonably well documented and demonstrate loss of individual animal species and changes in population structure and species abundance. Few plant species are known to be resistant to P. cinnamomi; however, investigations over several years have discovered the mechanisms by which some plants are able to survive infection, including the activation of defence-related genes and signalling pathways, the reinforcement of cell walls and accumulation of toxic metabolites. Manipulation of resistance and resistance-related mechanisms may provide avenues for protection against disease in otherwise susceptible species. Despite the advances made in Phytophthora research in Australia during the past 40 years, there is still much to be done to give land managers the resources to combat this disease. Recent State and Federal initiatives offer the prospect of a growing and broader awareness of the disease and its associated impacts. However, awareness must be translated into action as time is running out for the large number of susceptible, and potentially susceptible, species within vulnerable Australian ecological communities.