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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Communes rurales – Histoire – 19e siècle"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Communes rurales – Histoire – 19e siècle"
Fincardi, Marco. "« Ici Pas de Madone »." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50, no. 4 (August 1995): 829–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1995.279403.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Communes rurales – Histoire – 19e siècle"
Pisano, Jean-Baptiste. "Histoire, histoires et outil informatique : l'application Tabellion pour l'étude du Sartenais : une région périphérique de la France bourgeoise, d'après les actes notariés : dynamique interne, permanences, et mutations socio-économiques." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE2043.
Повний текст джерелаTentoni, Justine. "Entre ville, faubourg et campagne : prosopographie des conseillers municipaux (Lyon et communes fusionnées, 1830-1870)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2130.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis proposes to apprehend the compositions of the municipal councils of Lyon and its three suburbs (until their amalgam to the city in 1852) between the beginning of the Monarchy of July and the end of the Second Empire. The period, marked both by important economic and social transformations (industrialization linked notably to the Fabrique, emergence of new economic elites) but also by political upheavals (three regimes and two revolutions) is thus a privileged time to observe, by the prism of a local institution, these evolutions. At each modification of regime, there are electoral transformation at the municipal level. The research follows, thanks to the use of the prosopographic method, the personal, family and public paths of the 575 personalities who sit on the municipal councils of Lyon and / or the suburbs. The sources, varied in nature (civil status, notary sources, municipal sources, press ...), allow to draw a typical portrait of this local elite in the heart of the nineteenth century. The specificity of the work lies in the understanding of this group between three interdependent spaces: the city-center (Lyon), the suburbs (Croix-Rousse, Vaise and Guillotière) - hybrid spaces between maintenance of rural practices and rapid settlement of a working class - and the countryside (around Lyon area), in which many councilors are owners and / or exercise political or public responsibilities. The first part of the thesis is about the upheavals of the period from the Trois Glorieuses to the fall of the Second Empire, especially from an electoral point of view: from a named city council (1830-1831) to a council elected by censitaire suffrage (1831-1848) then by universal suffrage (1848-1852) to finally return to a council appointed under prefectural aegis under the Second Empire (1852-1870). From the beginning, it is a question of drawing a global portrait of the municipal councilors and the conditions under which they are appointed. In the second part, we focus on describing more fully the members of the corpus - majority - who belong to the traditional local elites. The results then show a group whose behavior signifies an important conservatism: itineraries are constructed between city and countryside, and wealth and family strategies reveal a dominant and reproducing local elite, the reticular study being as such significant. This bourgeoisie, where classical elites coexist or even merge with the new elites, remains above all active in very localized spheres of domination, around the municipal council, circles and societies, but rarely exceeds the Lyon or Rhone. Finally, in a third part, the thesis proposes to question the issue of the possible renewals in these spaces and moving temporalities: the questions of a "descent of politics towards the masses", (in the expression of M. Agulhon) or a "municipal revolution" (described by J. George), which would begin in 1831 and flourish in 1848, are here re-examined. By the study of second-class municipal councilors and more popular characters, sitting mainly in the suburbs and / or during the Republican parenthesis, the idea of immobile municipal institutions is nuanced. But in Lyon, faced with the rapid recovery of central powers, we finally conclude the failure of municipal renewal, even if political learning is reactivated quickly after Sedan. Finally, the ten chapters that make up this thesis - supplemented by a large volume of annexes - question the local political staff in a period of multiple transformations, between city, suburb and countryside
Tropeau, Christophe. "La sociabilité associative dans les communes rurales du département de la Mayenne des années 1830 aux années 1930." Thesis, Lorient, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORIL565.
Повний текст джерелаLiterary circles, fire brigades, musical associations, gymnastics and shooting societies, sports clubs, clubs of former students, clubs of veterans: from the 1830s to the 1930s, in the countryside of the département of Mayenne, representative of western France, associative frameworks of sociability, defined as all social links for themselves, for the pleasure of the link, are multiplying. This rise shows a deep change during the period studied: a traditional customary culture dies out in favour of a formalized culture, fostered by the rural notables
Wirth, Laurent. "Histoire d'un équilibre perdu : évolution démographique, économique et sociale du monde paysan dans le Cantal au XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100053.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study is based as much on statistical data as upon testimonies. It starts from the observation that in in 1836 this profoundly rural district reached a sort of demographic climax and then experienced an early decline in its population. We have looked into the causes of this abrupt change and reached the following conclusions: until the 1840ies the peasantry lived in a state of relative equilibrium typical of the old system which was characterized by an agricultural archaism whose rural specialization did not exclude a painful quest for self-sufficiency in cereal production and by the mediocrity of the peasants ‘living conditions which should not be overshadowed by the existence of the large rural farmhouse. In such a context, the equilibrium could not have been reached without some indispensable complementary resources: communal rights of use, small-scale home production, widespread mendacity, important temporary migrations. During the second half of the century the flow of an irreversible exodus gradually replaces the temporary migrations whose traditional openings are dwindling. The other complementary resources are disappearing: the old communal rights of use are flouted; small-scale home productions lose ground with the arrival of cheap industrial products. The opening from which salvation was expected turns out to be destabilizing for a rural economy that
Wolikow, Claudine. "La maison commune, culture politique et démocratie locale : communautés du vignoble de Champagne méridionale dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010668.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decades of the old regime, under the leadership of their syndics and procureurs speciaux, the communities of wine growers of southern Champagne developped various democratic practices to contest seigneurial domination and found various means to reduce their fiscal obligations. At the same time, they offered a great resistance to the reforms which meant the suppression of their village organization and general assemblies. The strength of village communities as well as the numerous debates and projects for municipal reforms proposed and applied since 1750 form the background of revolutionary legislation for municipalities and communes. The unrivaled density of french communes is considered as a powerful motive for french political centralization
Michel, Nicolas. "Une économie de subsistances : le Maroc précolonial." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10068.
Повний текст джерелаChamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.
Повний текст джерелаVabre, Sylvie. "Roquefort Société : une industrie agro-alimentaire en Aveyron (vers 1840-1914)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20042.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1820 and 1914, cheese manufacturing in the village of Roquefort grew from 300 to 9,250 tons. This large scale increase resulted from the new appetite for cheese within the upper middle classes of large European cities. Among all the ripened cheeses, Roquefort stands out by both its look and taste: its paste is speckled with blue and green veins; its taste is unique due to the use of sheep's milk, converted through the art of ripening. Trade success has transformed both the village and the supply area. The Société civile des Caves was founded in 1851 by several small and large owners, in order to bring together the coldest cellars of the village to produce cheese better able to travel. The association became a limited company in 1882 and was one of the largest French food processing businesses in 1914. Lt has deeply transformed the way cheese is manufactured and sold. From 1851 to 1914, the company tried to capture and increase consumer demand: first (between 1850-1880), the sales policy focused on the high quality of the product ripened in the best cellars. Then, faced with growing markets and the Great Depression, it attempted to transform both the manufacturing process and the product to bring a more affordable cheese to new consumers. By 1914, manufacturing had reached an industrial scale: Roquefort cheese has since become world famous and an international symbol of France
Derex, Jean-Michel. "Intérêts privés, intérêts généraux et intérêts communautaires : la gestion de l'eau et des zones humides en Brie : fin de l'Ancien Régime - fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040172.
Повний текст джерелаHeude, Bernard. "Le mouton au coeur de la Sologne, entre tradition et innovations (XVIIIe siècle-second empire)." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0274.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 18th century, pastoral pressure was so strong in Sologne that is contributed to the degeneration of the territory into a swampy land, where only the Sologne ovine race, a marvel of adaptation to such hostile natural environment, could manage to thrive. Both speculative and extensive sheep breeding – one not exclusive of the other – provided the local peasants with their main source of income. But, in spite of extra-regional markets for the sale of Sologne flocks, the country remained proverbially poor and any attempted evolution was bound to fail, because of the meagre soil, low demography, the pre-eminence of wood breeds, and the system of land tenure. Nevertheless, from the 1750s onwards, major agro pastoral innovations followed one another, without questioning traditional grazing. Under the Second Empire, however, new orientations in forestry and hunting, the stoppage of pasturing on heasther, and the inadequacy of fodder production, put an end to sheep breeding and the Sologne ovine race