Дисертації з теми "Common Wares"
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Zhang, Yaohui. "Common conversion point stacking for P-SV converted waves /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1992. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/9218599.
Повний текст джерелаHunt, Christopher Douglas Lorne. "Justifying and structuring a principled common law privacy tort." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607899.
Повний текст джерелаWhitmore, Norman Daniel. "An imaging hierarchy for common-angle plane wave seismograms /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1995. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/9605996.
Повний текст джерелаGadsden, G. D. "The law relating to the common lands of England and Wales." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375686.
Повний текст джерелаTimlin, Carrie-Leigh. "The common reader and the modernist Bildungsroman : Virginia Woolf's The Waves." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20607.
Повний текст джерелаLindner, Robert. "The population biology of the Common Guillemot, Uria aalge." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322917.
Повний текст джерелаVerrell, Andrew George. "Water, nitrogen, crown rot and common root rot interact to limit wheat production in northern NSW cropping systems." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27955.
Повний текст джерелаPieraccini, Margherita. "A legal pluralist analysis of upland commons in England, Wales and Northern Italy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512207.
Повний текст джерелаEymann, Jutta. "Management of urban common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)." Doctoral thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/6.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences.
Includes bibliographical references.
Preface -- Management issues of urban common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula): a loved or hated neighbour -- Effects of deslorelin implants on reproduction in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) -- Brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in metropolotan Sydney: population biology and response to contraceptive implants -- Strategic survey for Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia -- Leptospirosis serology in the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) from urban Sydney, Australia -- Conclusions.
The common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) is indeed a common inhabitant of many Australian citites, and one of the few marsupials that has adapted well to the urban environment. Their close proximity to people provides a great opportunity to experience native wildlife in the backyard, however, their utilization of house roofs, bold behaviour and appetite for garden plants often leads to conflict with householders. Population numbers are sufficiently high to require ongoing management to minimise negative impacts for humans and brushtail possums alike in a socially acceptable manner. The aim of this thesis was to identify current management issues and address the need for improved and novel management strategies. The potential of slow-release implants, containing the GnRH agonist deslorelin, as a contraceptive agent for brushtail possums was tested on a captive population. Males appeared resistant to treatment, but deslorelin was found to inhibit reproduction in female brushtail possums for at least one breeding season, making it a promising tool to control fertility in some wild populations. A further aim was to trial deslorelin implants on a wild urban population, to collect more information about the urban biology of this species and to point out issues which have previously not been addressed. Close proximity and interaction of urban brushtail possums with humans and their domestic animals can increase the risk of disease exposure and transmission and influence the health of wild populations. Serosurveys showed that animals were readily exposed to Leptospira spp. and Toxoplasma gondii. This thesis also provides the first data on brushtail possum dispersal in urban areas, knowledge which is highly relevant to the development of management strategies such as fertility control. The findings from this research broaden our knowledge about urban brushtail possums and should assist wildlife authorities in developing alternative or improved management procedures.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
xxv, 287 p. ill., maps
Ball, Martyn Norman. "Noise law in England and Wales : a comparative study of the current common law and legislative control of noise pollution." Thesis, Keele University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366447.
Повний текст джерелаPickett, Karolyne. "Sublethal impacts of risk of predation by the introduced red fox on the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) in New South Wales, Australia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ45504.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAlsadig, Khalafala. "EVALUATING THE SUCCESS OF BENEFIT FRAUD AND COMPLIANCE ACT IN AFFECTING WAGES AND OFFERS FOR SEVEN COMMON H1B OCCUPATIONS IN VIRGINIA, 2002-2010." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/297.
Повний текст джерелаTitcombe, Elaine Eve. "Yr ymgyrch yn parhau! (The struggle continues!) : an exploration of the narratives from Wales, emerging from the Greenham Common women's peace camps, 1981-2000." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2018. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/30686/.
Повний текст джерелаDoty, Daniel Jonas. "European Union Foreign Policy Construction During the Yugoslav Wars Using the Multiple Autonomous Actors Decision Unit." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1312758521.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Chris. "We are command of gentilmen : service and support among the lesser nobility of Lothian during the Wars of Independence, 1296-1341." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2678.
Повний текст джерелаBadescu, Gruia. "Architecture, 'coming to terms with the past' and the 'world in common' : post-war urban reconstruction in Belgrade and Sarajevo." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284391.
Повний текст джерелаBlimbaum, Jordan Matthew. "Finite element analysis of acoustic wave transverse to longitudinal coupling during transverse combustion instability." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44757.
Повний текст джерелаNešpor, Dušan. "Studie šíření elektromagnetické vlny v heterogenních strukturách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218636.
Повний текст джерелаLight, Alison. "Forever England : femininity, literature, and conservatism between the wars /." London ; New York : Routledge, 1991. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0648/91000587-d.html.
Повний текст джерелаCiotola, Antonella. "Produzione e circolazione della ceramica comune nei Campi Flegrei in età romana : un campione dal Foro di Cuma." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP027.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyzes Roman Coarse Wares from the city of Cumae (Naples, Campania), over an extended period, from the II century B.C. to the abandonment of the site in the late Antiquity. After examining the available data on pottery production and circulation in this area of the bay of Naples, the unpublished assemblages from the forum are analysed. These contexts were found during the excavations carried out by the Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, in the framework of the Kyme Project, in which two Neapolitan universities and the Centre Jean Bérard (CNRS) are involved to promote the research and the valorisation of the ancient city. New data sets collected by these different teams highlight the role of Cumae in pottery production. Some coarse wares produced in Cumae were widely traded across the entire Roman Empire, in particular the so called Pompeian Red Ware (ceramica a vernice rossa interna, céramique à engobe rouge pompéien or Pompejanisch-rote Platte). The characteristics of the site and of the coarse ware assemblages led to the adoption of a classification system fundamentally different from those used in studies on Coarse Wares made in Campania until now. Every type of pottery is analytically described and illustrated, with profile drawings and, in most cases, with the support of data provided by thin-section study. The examination of Coarse Wares discovered in the excavations of the forum of Cumae and the re-examination of available documentation about Coarse Wares finds from the city and elsewhere, leads to review our previous knowledge about the chronology of each type and production, confirming or modifying them. The collected documentation allows us to reconstruct the framework of Coarse Wares production in Cumae. Furthermore, the study of imported Coarse Wares from the forum of Cumae provided new clues for reconstructing trade evolutions in the city and in the Phlegraean Fields, strongly influenced by the vicinity of the port of Puteoli, gateway of the Roman provinces of Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. Examining forms evolutions and their percentage of the local and imported production through centuries, we observe changes in trade and in individuals habits and how everyday objects give insights on social and economical changes at Cumae and in the Phlegraean Fields during the Early Roman Empire and the late Antiquity
Bizimana, Kayinamura Ladislas. "Making a Difference? European Union’s Response to Conflict and Mass Atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1994-2009)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15703.
Повний текст джерелаEuropean Community-funded Sustainable Peacebuilding (SPBUILD) Research Training Network; University of Deusto’s ‘RETOS’ research group on socio-cultural and human rights challenges in a changing world.
Bizimana, Kayinamura Ladislas. "Making a difference? : European Union's response to conflict and mass atrocities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1994-2009)." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15703.
Повний текст джерелаBereznanin, Martin. "Modelování elektromagnetických polí v biologoických tkáních." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218772.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Eric C. "A Pre-professional Institution: Napoleon’s Marshalate and the Defeat of 1813." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699890/.
Повний текст джерелаCrispin, Vivianne. "Information exchange between patients and nurses during routine nursing care in ward settings : a qualitative multiple case study." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21158.
Повний текст джерелаGiesen, Gaelle. "Dark Matter Indirect Detection with charged cosmic rays." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112160/document.
Повний текст джерелаOverwhelming evidence for the existence of Dark Matter (DM), in the form of an unknownparticle filling the galactic halos, originates from many observations in astrophysics and cosmology: its gravitational effects are apparent on galactic rotations, in galaxy clusters and in shaping the large scale structure of the Universe. On the other hand, a non-gravitational manifestation of its presence is yet to be unveiled. One of the most promising techniques is the one of indirect detection, aimed at identifying excesses in cosmic ray fluxes which could possibly be produced by DM annihilations or decays in the Milky Way halo. The current experimental efforts mainly focus in the GeV to TeV energy range, which is also where signals from WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are expected. Focussing on charged cosmic rays, in particular antiprotons, electrons and positrons, as well as their secondary emissions, an analysis of current and forseen cosmic ray measurements and improvements on astrophysical models are presented. Antiproton data from PAMELA imposes contraints on annihilating and decaying DM which are similar to (or even slightly stronger than) the most stringent bounds from gamma ray experiments, even when kinetic energies below 10 GeV are discarded. However, choosing different sets of astrophysical parameters, in the form of propagation models and halo profiles, allows the contraints to span over one or two orders of magnitude. In order to exploit fully the power of antiprotons to constrain or discover DM, effects which were previously perceived as subleading turn out to be relevant especially for the analysis of the newly released AMS-02 data. In fact, including energy losses, diffusive reaccelleration and solar modulation can somewhat modify the current bounds, even at large DM masses. A wrong interpretation of the data may arise if they are not taken into account. Finally, using the updated proton and helium fluxes just released by the AMS-02 experiment, the astrophysical antiproton to proton ratio and its uncertainties are reevaluated and compared to the preliminarly reported AMS-02 measurements. No unambiguous evidence for a significant excess with respect to expectations is found. Yet, some preference for thicker halos and a flatter energy dependence of the diffusion coefficient starts to emerge. New stringed constraints on DM annihilation and decay are derived. Secondary emissions from electrons and positrons can also be used to constrain DM annihilation or decay in the galactic halo. The radio signal due to synchrotron radiation of electrons and positrons on the galactic magnetic field, gamma rays from bremsstrahlung processes on the galactic gas densities and from Inverse Compton scattering processes on the interstellar radiation field are considered. With several magnetic field configurations, propagation scenarios and improved gas density maps and interstellar radiation field, state-of-art tools allowing the computaion of synchrotron and bremssttrahlung radiation for any WIMP DM model are provided. All numerical results for DM are incorporated in the release of the Poor Particle Physicist Coookbook for DM Indirect Detection (PPPC4DMID). Finally, the possible GeV gamma-ray excess identified in the Fermi-LAT data from the Galactic Center in terms of DM annihilation, either in hadronic or leptonic channels is studied. In order to test this tantalizing interprestation, a multi-messenger approach is used: first, the computation of secondary emisison from DM with respect to previous works confirms it to be relevant for determining the DM spectrum in leptonic channels. Second, limits from antiprotons severely constrain the DM interpretation of the excess in the hadronic channel, for standard assumptions on the Galactic propagation parameters and solar modulation. However, they considerably relax if more conservative choices are adopted
Searle, Deane. "Low Intensity Conflict: Contemporary Approaches and Strategic Thinking." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2591.
Повний текст джерелаPILLAI, Vinoshene. "Intravital two photon clcium imaging of glioblastoma mouse models." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/109211.
Повний текст джерелаORSI, VALENTINA. "Persistenze e discontinuita' nella tradizione ceramica dell'Alta Mesopotamia tra la fine del Terzo e l'inizio del Secondo millennio a.C.. il contributo degli scavi di Tell Barri e Tell Mozan (Siria)." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/560486.
Повний текст джерелаHarris, Matthew Gregory. "The efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum in the treatment of common and flat verrucae." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1906.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this placebo-controlled study was to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic simillimum treatment of common and flat verrucae, in terms of its clinical manifestations, and the patient's perception to the treatment. It was hypothesized that the patients treated with homoeopathic simillimum would respond favourably in terms of the presenting condition and that their perception of the treatment received would be positive. The study was a clinical trial, in which a placebo group was compared with an experimental group. Convenience sampling was used to gather patients for the trial. Volunteers responded to advertisements that had been placed in various advertising media. Thirty patients were selected from the Greater Durban area. The subjects were of both sexes, all race groups and over ten years of age. The thirty subjects were assessed and if they complied with the criteria for the admissibility of a subject they were accepted into the study. The subjects were divided into two groups, one experimental and the other placebo, according to simple random sampling. The study was conducted under a double-blind protocol that lasted for three months for each patient. The patients were required to complete a Patient Perception Questionnaire during each follow-up consultation in the presence of the researcher. Results were statistically analyzed using the Analysis of Variance test, the Mann-Whitney Utest (inter-group comparison), the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test (intra-group comparison) and the Correlation test.
M
"The design of isolation ward for reducing airborne infection in common clinical settings." Thesis, 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075387.
Повний текст джерелаIn collaborations with physicians in the Respiratory Division and the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), a series of experiments were carried out to verify the ventilation performance of an All room at the Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH). Experiments investigated the effects of ACH, the control of airflow direction, the air tightness of the automatic swing door and the application of positive pressure ventilation procedures, such as high flow rate oxygen masks, jet nebulizers and NPPV. These were extensively tested in two different isolation rooms of the Prince of Wales Hospital (PWH) and PMH, under common clinical circumstances and environmental conditions.
Many patients with severe respiratory infection require supportive therapy for respiratory failure. Common interventions involve supplemental oxygen to improve tissue oxygenation. In the worst scenario, mechanical ventilation via non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) may be required. Since a large amount of aerosols is generated during these interventions, there is a great risk of spreading infectious aerosols from the respiratory tract of the patient to the surrounding environment.
The aerodynamic data in this thesis infonns architects and engineers on how to improve the hospital ward ventilation design so as to avoid aerosol and ventilation leakage. Ultimately, it is hoped that this work may play a role in preventing devastating nosocomial outbreaks in the future.
The design of airborne infection isolation (AII) room has become one of the major research domains following the emergence of the global concern of acute respiratory diseases in this century. These include severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, H5N1 avian influenza, and pandemic influenza H1N1 in 2009. All of which have claimed thousands of lives. Even with the current stringent design and practice guidelines, nosocomial infection of healthcare workers (HCWs) and inpatients continues to occur. This implies that there might be limitations in current isolation ward designs.
The experiments implemented a high-fidelity human patient simulator (HPS) which could be programmed with different lung breathing conditions and oxygen flow rate settings. The patient exhaled air dispersion distances and airflow patterns were captured in detail with a non-intrusive, laser light sheet, smoke particle scattering technique, designed for this thesis. Thin laser light sheets were generated by a high energy YAG laser with custom cylindrical optics. Smoke concentration in the patient exhaled air and leakage jets was estimated from the intensity of light scattered, which was then expressed as nonnalized particle concentration contours using computer programs developed for this study.
The study quantitatively revealed the distinctive patient exhaled airflow patterns and the extent of bioaerosol, generated directly from the patient source with the application of different oxygen delivery interventions for different patient lung conditions and oxygen flow rates. It was found that contamination was more critical during the administration of oxygen therapies, which is common in clinical circumstances. Source control is therefore the most efficient and effective approach to the reduction and even elimination of patient exhaled bioaerosol contaminants. Thus, when working in an isolation room environment, full preventive measure should be taken and it is essential to consider the location of mechanical vents and the patient exhaled airflow patterns. It has also been shown in experiment that applications of bacterial viral filter could be a solution to the problem.
Chow, Ka Ming.
Advisers: Puay Peng Ho; Jin Yeu Tsou.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-09(E), Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 115-147).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract also in Chinese.
Fitzgerald, Jane Elizabeth. "“Wild Humours of the Common People”: violence and sympathy in The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639- 1653." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1414383.
Повний текст джерелаThroughout the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639-1653), acts of interpersonal violence and sympathy were enacted by and against civilians and were given expression in popular print literature as well as more personalised accounts. Consideration of violence during the wars has often focused on whether violence happened in the way sources said that it did. This approach, while valuable, undercuts the significance of textual and pictorial depictions in their own right and as a means of evoking specific emotions and reactions in audiences. It also negates their use in better understanding civilians’ experiences of violence in the wars. This thesis seeks to address this shortfall by focusing on the use and meaning of depictions, rather than their accuracy in representing events, in part through the prism of sympathy.
Hewitt, Alison. "Reproductive biology of one rare and three common Sydney Melaleuca species : Melaleuca deanei, Melaleuca nodosa, Melaleuca styphelioides and Melaleuca thymifolia." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:38007.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Yan-Zhen, and 王妍蓁. "Youth, Conflict and Reading Strength Comment on "The Wednesday Wars" by Gary D. Schmidt." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09477803363568405941.
Повний текст джерела國立臺東大學
兒童文學研究所
98
Youth, Conflict and Reading Strength Comment on “The Wednesday Wars” by Gary D. Schmidt Yan-Zhen Wang Abstract Gary D. Schmidt is a famous writer of young adult novels; his works The Wednesday Wars and Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy has been translated into Chinese. This thesis focuses on exploring the young adult prototype with the effect upon “Shakespeare” and good and evil of human nature in the turbulent times. The main plot of the story is the growth of the leading character, Holling, the interaction between Mrs. Becker and Holling himself, and their teacher-student relationship. It is the essence of the Shakespeare that puts them together. Shakespeare, like Don Juan, enlightens him in his youth by accident, so that Holling may free himself from the rules of youth and learn how to accept, how to think, how to experience, and how to interpret. As times goes by, the essence of the Shakespeare elaborates the effect of correcting Holling himself. And it guides him to grow up in the sorrowful years of Vietnamese War. The study starts from the introduction of the author to the process of writing The Wednesday Wars with a review of the characteristic of writing. Furthermore, the study contrasts the text of the book with the relevant historic facts, and it is examined by the effect from Shakespeare upon the growth of Holling. Besides, the study expounds the literary characteristic of The Wednesday Wars which is reflected by the respective exploration of the text form of the book, characters, scenario, and symbolism. Moreover, we compare the text of the book with the real life which contains the struggle of growth, peer culture on campus, the interaction between teachers and students, the communication between teachers and parents, and the tug of war between parents and children. Furthermore, we cite the call of human nature in the field of sociology in order to prove that positive thinking and self-adjusting are the ways to find the meaning of life along with the growth. The Wednesday Wars reveals the author’s intention, which is to find one’s own way to understand the world as well as to learn to know oneself. The scenario is funny and vivid. The plot in the story is close to real life. The themes can lead the readers to search themselves when encountering difficult times. It is valuable to the adolescents on the growth in the turbulent times. Key Words: young adult novels, conflict, Shakespeare
WANG, YAN-ZHEN, and 王妍蓁. "Youth, Conflict and Reading Strength Comment on &auo;;The Wednesday Wars&auo;; by Gary D. Schmidt." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xz4fw6.
Повний текст джерела國立臺東大學
進修部兒文所碩士班(台北夜間)
98
Gary D. Schmidt is a famous writer of young adult novels; his works The Wednesday Wars and Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy has been translated into Chinese. This thesis focuses on exploring the young adult prototype with the effect upon
Sengupta, Chandni. "Evaluating the role of stress and parasite load in sarcoptic mange incidence in bare-nosed wombats (Vombatus ursinus) in N.S.W., Australia." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:53720.
Повний текст джерелаTOMKOVÁ, Jana. "Motivace a odměňování pracovníků ve středně velkém podniku." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375952.
Повний текст джерелаDutton, Laura A. "Evaluating the criteria for successful elections in post-conflict countries : a case study including Iraq, Sierra Leone, and Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5281.
Повний текст джерелаPrevious research on post-conflict elections has found several criteria important in determining if an area is ready to hold elections and whether or not it is likely to succeed. Although rarely ranked in any determination of importance, several concepts are present in most post-conflict election research. Additionally, there is not an agreed set of standard criteria upon which success can be assumed. When researching the post-conflict election literature two questions arise: (1) is there a set of criteria established to determine if an area is ready to conduct post-conflict elections, and (2) do all criteria need to be present in order to ensure successful post-conflict elections? Most research agrees on common criteria but highlights or researches one dominant criterion, to which is then often attributed to the success of an election. This is found in Krishna Kumar’s focus on international assistance (Kumar, 1998), Staffan Lindberg’s attribution of success to repetition of the election process (Lindberg, 2006), Paul Collier’s focus on per capita income (Collier, 2009), and Marie-Soleil Frere’s research on post-conflict elections and the media (Frere, 2011). When reviewing multiple research sources, it is likely several factors at various times and in various elections will be credited with being the single source criterion for success. This kind of past research is well supported and conclusively argued, but still fails to provide a scope of understanding outside of a single event. In other words, it is case specific and not comparatively applicable across cases. Although this thesis does not intend to “McDonaldize” (Ritzer, 2009) the process of democratization, it does propose to define a common set of criteria necessary, even if in varying degrees, to conduct successful elections in post-conflict environments.
Tyler, John. "A Pragmatic Standard of Legal Validity." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10885.
Повний текст джерела