Книги: "Common-Feeding"

1

Lewis, Lon D. Harmful effects of common dog feeding practices. [Topeka, Kan.?: The Associates?, 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Rogerson, C. M. Feeding the common people of Johannesburg, 1930-1962. London: Academic Press, 1986.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Lynn, Parker, Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Standing Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board, eds. Alliances for Obesity Prevention: Finding Common Ground : workshop summary. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2012.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

James, Socías, ed. Daily Roman missal: Sunday and weekday masses for proper of seasons, proper of saints common masses, ritual masses, masses for various needs and occasions, votive masses, masses for the dead : complete with readings in one volume including devotions and prayers. 6th ed. Chicago, Ill: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

MCBANE. Feeding Horses & Ponies: OVERCOMING COMMON FEEDING PROBLEMS. DAVID & CHARLES PUBLISHING, 1995.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Feeding Horses & Ponies: Overcoming Common Feeding Problems. David & Charles Publishers, 2000.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Mehren, Michael J. Common Cents Livestock Feeding. Haywire Publishing Co, 1990.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Feeding Babies: A Counselling Guide on Practical Solutions to Common Infant Feeding Questions. Canadian Govt Pub, 1986.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Leung, Raymond, James Kavanagh, and Waterford Press Staff. Bird Feeding Basics: An Introduction to Feeders, Feeds and Common Backyard Birds. Waterford Press, Incorporated, 2016.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Hillson, Cynthia. Thriving on Thrift: A Common Sense Guide to Feeding Your Family for Less. Up on the Hill, 1995.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Khan, Farhat. African Grey Parrots: African Grey Parrot Care, Feeding, Interaction, Training, and Common Mistakes. Independently Published, 2019.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Steve, Menorah. Common Musk Turtle: A Simple Guide on What You Need to Know about Common Musk Turtle Care, Feeding, Housing, Diet and Health. Independently Published, 2020.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Ockwell-Smith, Sarah. Gentle Eating Book: The Easier, Calmer Approach to Feeding Your Child and Solving Common Eating Problems. Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

Durham, Jonathan. Panther Chameleon. Panther Chameleon Owner’s Manual. Panther Chameleon book for care, feeding, handling, health and common myths. zoodoo publishing panther chameleon, 2017.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

African Grey Parrots. African Grey Parrot Owners Manual. African Grey Parrot care, interaction, feeding, training and common mistakes. Imb Publishing African Grey Parrot, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Get to Know about Bird Species : 15 Common Birds, Feeding Behavior, Eggs, Young, Diet and Nesting: All Facts about Bird Species for You Book. Independently Published, 2020.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Torch, Robert. Taking Care of Axolotl : Axolotls Care Guide for Beginners - Feeding, Breeding, Life Span and Common Health Problems: How to Keep Your New Axolotls Comfortable and Happy! Independently Published, 2022.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

The farmers' stock book: A manual on the breeding, feeding, management, and care of live stock, and common sense treatment and prevention of diseases of farm animals. Toronto: International Pub. Co., 1993.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Jonathan, Periam. The Farmers' Stock Book; A Manual on the Breeding, Feeding, Management and Care of Live Stock, and Common Sense Treatment and Prevention of Diseases of Farm Animals. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

The Farmers' Stock Book; A Manual On The Breeding, Feeding, Management And Care Of Live Stock, And Common Sense Treatment And Prevention Of Diseases Of Farm Animals. Franklin Classics, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Jonathan, Periam. The Farmers' Stock Book; A Manual on the Breeding, Feeding, Management and Care of Live Stock, and Common Sense Treatment and Prevention of Diseases of Farm Animals. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Nutritional problems in the child with neurological handicap. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0019.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Assessment 135Suggestions for optimizing oral intake 135Tube feeding 136Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) 137Gastrostomy placement and subsequent care 137Neurological handicap is common, with around 15 000–20 000 children in the United Kingdom having cerebral palsy. Of these, 50% are reported to have feeding problems, rising to 85% in more severely affected children (e.g. those with spastic quadriplegia). In an Oxford-based community study of feeding and nutritional problems in children with neurological impairment: ...

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

BLENDER, Miranda J. Essential Pacman Frog Basic Guide Book : The Fundamental Beginners Manual on Everything You Should Know about Pacman Frogs: Care, Habitat, Diet, Feeding, Personality, Pet Information and Common Facts T. Independently Published, 2022.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Common Sense in the Poultry Yard: A Story of Failures and Successes. Including a Full Account of 1000 Hens and What They Did, With a Complete ... of Feeding, Breeding, Marketing, Etc. ... Legare Street Press, 2021.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Puntis, John. Nutritional problems in the child with neurodisability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0021.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Feeding problems occur in around 50% of children with neurological disability. Needing help with feeds, choking, prolonged meal times, and poor weight gain are common. Gastro-oesophageal reflux and constipation may further complicate management, and obesity is a risk particularly in those with low energy requirements. Assessment should include a detailed feeding history and anthropometry. Oromotor skills and safety of swallow can be gauged by a speech and language therapist, and appropriate seating and eating tools by an occupational therapist. The dietician advises on nutritional requirements and how these can be met. Tube feeding is indicated for an unsafe swallow, recurrent aspiration pneumonia, and when an adequate energy intake cannot be achieved despite optimizing oral intake. On rare occasions, parenteral nutrition may be considered if gastrointestinal dysmotility progresses to the point that enteral feeding is no longer possible. This raises difficult ethical issues and early involvement of a palliative care team is highly recommended.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Hynd, Philip. Animal Nutrition. CSIRO Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486309504.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Nutrition is the key driver of animal health, welfare and production. In agriculture, nutrition is crucial to meet increasing global demands for animal protein and consumer demands for cheaper meat, milk and eggs and higher standards of animal welfare. For companion animals, good nutrition is essential for quality and length of life. Animal Nutrition examines the science behind the nutrition and feeding of the major domesticated animal species: sheep, beef cattle, dairy cattle, deer, goats, pigs, poultry, camelids, horses, dogs and cats. It includes introductory chapters on digestion and feeding standards, followed by chapters on each animal, containing information on digestive anatomy and physiology, evidence-based nutrition and feeding requirements, and common nutritional and metabolic diseases. Clear diagrams, tables and breakout boxes make this text readily understandable and it will be of value to tertiary students and to practising veterinarians, livestock consultants, producers and nutritionists.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Puntis, John. Difficult eating behaviour in the young child. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0018.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Food refusal is common in early life for a variety of reasons that include parental anxiety and forced feeding. From about 6 weeks of age, infants regulate their energy intake according to energy needs. Newborns prefer sweet-tasting feed and at 3–5 months readily accept new tastes. At 12–18 months fear of new foods (neophobia) develops. Self-feeding by the end of the first year should be encouraged and the child allowed to be messy and enjoy meal times. Repeated exposure to a food is the best way of it becoming accepted. Faddy/picky eating is most likely to occur around 18 months of age. There are some simple rules for modifying eating behaviour, as well as increasing energy intake when appropriate.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Haig, J. P. Common Sense in the Poultry Yard: A Story of Failures and Successes. Including a Full Account of 1000 Hens and What They Did, with a Complete Description of the Houses, Coops, Fences, Runs, Methods of Feeding, Breeding, Marketing, Etc... . Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Common Sense in the Poultry Yard: A Story of Failures and Successes. Including a Full Account of 1000 Hens and What They Did, with a Complete Description of the Houses, Coops, Fences, Runs, Methods of Feeding, Breeding, Marketing, Etc... . Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Difficult eating behaviour in the young child. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0016.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Appetite 114Common feeding problems in 1–5 year olds 116How to increase energy intake 117Food refusal is common in early life. During the first year infants will try food because they are hungry, or because they are using their mouths to explore the environment. Later on, there has to be motivation to try new foods, and this usually comes from imitation of other people eating. In early childhood it is the presentation of safe and socially appropriate foods and their repeated ingestion that leads to them being liked....

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Altmann, Tanya Remer. Mommy Calls. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581105360.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Fast answers to frequent questions! Today show expert Dr. Tanya Altmann answers the most common questions caregivers ask about infants and toddlers. The new must-have resource for parents of children up to age three! Small enough to fit in a diaper bag, but big on straight-forward, medically-sound advice delivered in the warm, funny and straightforward style that has made author Tanya Altmann, MD, FAAP, a favorite on NBC's Today show. Beginning in her residency and continuing throughout her years in practice, Dr. Altmann has kept track of the various questions asked by new and experienced parents. Mommy Calls represents what she considers to be the top 101 most common questions parents ask their pediatrician. Sample questions include: How can I be sure that my newborn is getting enough to eat, What should I do if I think my child swallowed a coin, Should I worry that my child has a fever after getting his shots today, She feels better - is it safe to play with other children now, Does his cut need stiches, And most importantly: How do I know when to call the pediatrician, Organized by category and age group, Mommy Calls is filled with clever tips and fun facts, along with Pediatric Points designed to quickly and clearly communicate important AAP recommendations in easy-to-understand language. Topics include: Basic Baby Care, Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, Solids, Milk, and Other Feeding Issues, Pooping, Stomachaches and Vomiting, Fever, Illnesses, Skin, Ingestions, Injuries, and First Aid, Growing Up, Sleep.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Cameron, Matt. Cockatoos. CSIRO Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643095588.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Cockatoos are large, intelligent and attractive birds. Of the 21 recognised species, 14 occur in Australia, with three of these also found in New Guinea. Seven species are distributed across the islands of south-east Asia. While many species are common or abundant, an increasing number face extinction due to habitat loss, the illegal bird trade and global warming. Extensively illustrated, Cockatoos looks at the ecology and conservation of these iconic birds, including their evolution, distribution, movements, feeding and reproduction. It examines the pest status of cockatoos, the impact of the illegal bird trade and the role played by aviculturists in cockatoo conservation programs.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Gan, Tong J., and John T. Lemm. Vomiting and large nasogastric aspirates in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0181.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

A wide range of conditions can cause nausea and vomiting, making it a common occurrence in the critically ill. A deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of vomiting has led to the emergence of effective anti-emetics, each targeting a specific neurotransmitter in the emetic pathway. Serotonin antagonists are the first line anti-emetic of choice for most cases of nausea and vomiting due to their efficacy and favourable side effect profile. Large nasogastric aspirates are commonly encountered in the critically ill, and must be managed aggressively in order to prevent delays in enteral nutrition. Management of large gastric aspirates involves gastric drainage, prokinetic agents, and if necessary, post-pyloric feeding.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

Hockings AM, F. David. Pests, Diseases and Beneficials. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486300228.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Pests, Diseases and Beneficials helps gardeners to identify and deal with those common insects and small animals (such as bugs, beetles, caterpillars, thrips and mites) that are found in every Australian garden. It offers clear descriptions and full colour images to aid in identifying insects or other organisms, and provides useful advice on how to recognise and treat problems. The book also covers feeding habits, life cycles and insect biology. Based on the 1980 book Friends and Foes of Australian Gardens, this new work has been revised and expanded to include general garden situations as well as Australian native plants, and provides further information on plant diseases, harmless and beneficial fungi, bacteria and viruses, physiological disorders and problems caused by horticultural mismanagement.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Rajendram, Rajkumar. Management of acute pancreatitis in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0191.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The major causes of morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis are organ dysfunction and infection of necrotic tissue. Management should aim to prevent, or to diagnose and treat, the complications of pancreatic inflammation, and any predisposing factors to avoid recurrence. Medical management is essentially supportive with oxygen, intravenous fluids, analgesia, enteral or parenteral nutrition, and correction of metabolic abnormalities. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis are unlikely to resume prompt oral intake so nutritional support is also required. Post-pyloric feeding is not required if nasogastric feeding is tolerated. However, enteral nutrition, whether oral, gastric, or post-pyloric, can cause pain, recurrence of pancreatitis or an increase in fluid collections, so parenteral nutrition may be necessary. The necrotic pancreas becomes infected in a third of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Treatment of infection includes systemic antimicrobials, enteral nutrition, percutaneous aspiration, and necrosectomy. However, compared with open necrosectomy, a minimally invasive step-up approach consisting of percutaneous drainage followed, if necessary, by open necrosectomy, reduces morbidity and mortality. The aetiology of the pancreatitis must also be treated to prevent recurrence and the complications of pancreatic failure. Gallstones are the most common cause of pancreatitis that requires specific treatment. Endoscopic or surgical removal of stones may reduce the severity of pancreatitis. Patients should also have cholecystectomy after recovery from gallstone pancreatitis. Effective management of acute pancreatitis requires multidisciplinary engagement. The mainstay of management involves supportive prevention and treatment of complications, infection, and organ failure to avoid or delay surgery.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Guerron, A. Daniel, John H. Rodriguez, and Matthew Kroh. Endoscopic Management of Complications. Edited by Tomasz Rogula, Philip Schauer, and Tammy Fouse. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190608347.003.0026.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Bariatric surgery has been proven to be safe and durable for treatment of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Although complication rates continue to decrease, complications occur and may impart significant morbidity. Treatment of complications often includes combinations of medical therapies and surgical or endoscopic interventions. Endoscopic techniques to treat complications of bariatric surgery have evolved, with improved tools and devices, as well as increased experience and expertise. Methods of dilation, hemostasis, suturing, clip placement, stenting, and feeding tube placement have given practitioners less-invasive ways to treat complications and also to provide durable enteral access. In patients with high reoperative complexity, endoscopic access may circumvent the abnormal pathology, with a less-invasive route. This chapter focuses on endoluminal management of common complications of bariatric surgery, including techniques employed and outcomes.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

Forsyth, Rob, and Richard Newton. Specific conditions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784449.003.0004.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter adopts a systematic approach to common diagnoses in paediatric neurology, aetiologies, management to include investigation and treatment, and outcome. For each condition current knowledge on cause and underlying biology is summarized. A rational approach to investigation and treatment is summarized for each topic. These include: acquired brain injury; autoimmune and autoinflammatory disease of the CNS; cerebral palsy and neurodisability which covers feeding, communication, special senses, and respiratory disease; demyelinating disease; epilepsy including its impact on daily life; non-epileptic paroxysmal phenomena; functional illness, illness behaviour; headache; hydrocephalus; spina bifida and related disorders; idiopathic intracranial hypertension; infection of the CNS; congenital infection; mitochondrial disease; movement disorders; neuromuscular disease which covers neuropathy, anterior horn cell disease, and myasthenic syndromes; neurocutaneous syndromes; neurodegenerative conditions; late presentations of metabolic disease; neurotransmitter disorders; sleep disorders; stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage; tumours of the CNS; and vitamin-responsive disorders.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Parenteral nutrition. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0012.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Indications for parenteral nutrition 87Parenteral nutrition regimens 87Parenteral nutrition products 89Monitoring of parenteral nutrition 93Complications and their management 94Parenteral nutrition (PN) is the supply of nutrients directly into a vein. The first case report of successful long-term PN (in an infant with small-bowel atresia) was published in 1968; since that time products for PN have been developed and refined with the result that metabolic complications are less common, and use in clinical practice has become widespread. For children with short-bowel syndrome, protracted diarrhoea, or pseudo-obstruction PN has become a life-saving intervention. Although it is also widely used in the premature infant with immaturity of gastrointestinal function, the benefit in these patients is less well defined. This is reflected by wide variation in the approach to PN support on different neonatal units. The main indication for PN is when nutritional status cannot be maintained or restored to normal using enteral feeding....

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Chrzanowski, Daniel T., Elisabeth B. Guthrie, Matthew B. Perkins, and Moira A. Rynn. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0015.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Common disorders of children and adolescents include neurodevelopmental disorders (e.g., intellectual disability, autistic spectrum disorder, and learning disorders), internalizing disorders (e.g., mood and anxiety disorders), and externalizing disorders (e.g., oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder). The assessment of a child or adolescent patient always includes multiple informants, the context in which the child’s difficulties occur, and a functional behavioral assessment. Patients with autism spectrum disorder tend to have persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction, a restricted repertoire of behaviors and interests, and abnormal cognitive functioning. Children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder experience chronic and severe irritability and frequent temper outbursts. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention before 12 years of age. Behavior therapy has been effectively used to treat children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorders, feeding and elimination disorders, and externalizing disorders. Fluoxetine is approved for treatment of depression in children and escitalopram, for adolescents. Methylphenidate and amphetamine preparations are first-line treatment for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Necrotizing enterocolitis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0005.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Necrotizing enterocolitis 46Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastroenterological emergency in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and the major cause of death for all newborns undergoing surgery. The mortality is greater than that from all the congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract combined. Survivors may be left with short-bowel syndrome as well as other long-term gastrointestinal, growth and neurodevelopmental sequelae. NEC frequently presents as feed intolerance with bile-stained gastric residuals, abdominal distension, blood in the stools, apnoea, and acidosis. It may develop insidiously, or be a rapidly progressive illness culminating in shock followed by death. The characteristic finding on abdominal radiograph is intramural gas (pneumatosis), produced by bacteria that have invaded the bowel wall. Other radiographic findings include portal gas, persistently dilated loops of bowel and pneumoperitoneum. Immediate management involves stopping enteral feeding, and giving intravenous fluids with broad-spectrum antibiotics. Blood and platelet transfusion may be required. Hypotheses regarding aetiology include the possibility that enteric bacteria ferment maldigested carbohyhdrate creating an acidic intraluminal environment that adversely affects mucosal blood flow. Immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function, digestion, immunity, and circulation are all implicated in the pathogenesis....

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Zaichkin, Jeanette, Gary Weiner, and David Loren, eds. Understanding the NICU. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610020497.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Most parents do not expect to begin life with their new baby in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). They often feel lost and powerless amidst this new world of medical vocabulary, technology, and numerous health care providers. Understanding the NICU will guide parents through the NICU journey, help them communicate with members of the NICU team, and learn about their baby's condition so that they can ask questions and participate as a valuable partner in their baby's care. It will also provide them important information about how to care for theirr baby after they leave the hospital and head home with their little one. Included in the book are inspirational stories from parents who have had their own NICU experiences, bringing hope and comfort to other parents with an infant who is hospitalized. Understanding the NICU provides you with everything parents need to know about * Common NICU equipment and tests * Common medical problems for babies in the NICU * Special health issues for premature infants * Who's who in the NICU and how to work with the team * Mother-baby factors: effects on newborn health * Feeding their baby * Parenting in the NICU * Birth defects and surgery * Heading home from the NICU * Home at last * Caring for their baby in the first year Intensive care is stressful by nature and overwhelming at times. Reading this book and learning about what happens in the NICU will help parents gain confidence and feel more reassured about their baby's care in the NICU -- and at home.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Cheape and good husbandry: For the well-ordering of all beasts and fowles, and the general cure of their diseases : containing the natures, breeding, choice, use, feeding, and curing of the diseases, of all manner of cattel, as horse, oxe, cow, sheepe, goats, swine, and tame conies : shewing further the whole art of riding great horses ... : also, approved rules for the cramming and fatting of all sorts of poultry ... : together with the use and profit of bees, the manner of fish-ponds ... : gathered together for the generall good and profit of the common-wealth ... London: Printed by W. Wilson, for George Sawbridge ..., 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Cheape and good husbandry: For the well-ordering of all beasts and fowles, and for the general cure of their diseases : containing the natures, breeding, choice, use, feeding, and curing of the diseases, of all manner of cattell, as horse, oxe, cow, sheepe, goats, swine, and tame conies : shewing further the whole art of riding great horses ... : also, approved rules for the cramming and fatting of all sorts of poultry ... : together with the use and profit of bees, the manner of fish-ponds ... : gathered together for the generall good and profit of the common-wealth ... London: Printed by W. Wilson, for E. Brewster, and George-Sawbridge ..., 1985.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Shaw, Pamela, and David Hilton-Jones. The lower cranial nerves and dysphagia. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0429.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Disorders affecting the lower cranial nerves – V (trigeminal), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), XI (accessory) and XII (hypoglossal) – are discussed in the first part of this chapter. The clinical neuroanatomy of each nerve is described in detail, as are disorders – often in the form of lesions – for each nerve.Trigeminal nerve function may be affected by supranuclear, nuclear, or peripheral lesions. Because of the wide anatomical distribution of the components of the trigeminal nerve, complete interruption of both the motor and sensory parts is rarely observed in practice. However, partial involvement of the trigeminal nerve, particularly the sensory component, is relatively common, the main symptoms being numbness and pain. Reactivation of herpes zoster in the trigeminal nerve (shingles) can cause pain and a rash. Trigeminal neuralgia and sensory neuropathy are also discussed.Other disorders of the lower cranial nerves include Bell’s palsy, hemifacial spasm and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Cavernous sinus, Tolosa–Hunt syndrome, jugular foramen syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis are caused by the involvement of more than one lower cranial nerve.Difficulty in swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common neurological problem and the most important consequences include aspiration and malnutrition (Wiles 1991). The process of swallowing is a complex neuromuscular activity, which allows the safe transport of material from the mouth to the stomach for digestion, without compromising the airway. It involves the synergistic action of at least 32 pairs of muscles and depends on the integrity of sensory and motor pathways of several cranial nerves; V, VII, IX, X, and XII. In neurological practice dysphagia is most often seen in association with other, obvious, neurological problems. Apart from in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, it is relatively rare as a sole presenting symptom although occasionally this is seen in motor neurone disease, myasthenia gravis, and inclusion body myositis. Conversely, in general medical practice, there are many mechanical or structural disorders which may have dysphagia as the presenting feature. In some of the disorders, notably motor neurone disease, both upper and lower motor neurone dysfunction may contribute to the dysphagia. Once dysphagia has been identified as a real or potential problem, the patient should undergo expert evaluation by a clinician and a speech therapist, prior to any attempt at feeding. Videofluoroscopy may be required. If there is any doubt it is best to achieve adequate nutrition through the use of a fine-bore nasogastric tube and to periodically reassess swallowing. Anticholinergic drugs may be helpful to reduce problems with excess saliva and drooling that occur in patients with neurological dysphagia, and a portable suction apparatus may be helpful. Difficulty in clearing secretions from the throat may be helped by the administration of a mucolytic agent such as carbocisteine or provision of a cough assist device.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "Common-Feeding"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями