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Статті в журналах з теми "Commande tolérante à la dégradation"
Benzineb, Omar, Mohamed Tadjine, Mohamed EH Benbouzid, and Demba Diallo. "Sur la commande tolérante aux défauts des machines asynchrones. Une approche implicite." European Journal of Electrical Engineering 15, no. 6 (December 30, 2012): 633–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejee.15.633-657.
Повний текст джерелаKPOCHEME, Adjaho Olatondji Eustache Kévin, Christian Duhamel LOGOZO, Hortensia Vicentia ACACHA-ACAKPO, and Léonard Essèhou AHOTON. "Evaluation économique et consentement à payer pour des mutants de Amaranthus cruentus sélectionnés au Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v13i1.100.
Повний текст джерелаAboubacar, Amadou, Mourtala Bachir, Diouf Abdoulaye, and Iro Dan Guimbo. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle de la végétation contractée de l’ouest du Niger suivant le gradient pluviométrique et d’anthropisation de 1990 à 2020." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 5 (October 29, 2023): 1873–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i5.8.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Commande tolérante à la dégradation"
Kanso, Soha. "Contributions to Safe Reinforcement Learning and Degradation Tolerant Control Design." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0261_KANSO.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSafety-critical dynamical systems are essential in various industries, such as aerospace domain, autonomous systems, robots in healthcare area etc. where safety issues and structural or functional failure may lead to catastrophic consequences. A significant challenge in these systems is the degradation of components and actuators, which can compromise safety and stability of systems. As such, incorporating state of system's health within the control design framework is essential to ensure tolerance to functional degradation. Moreover, such system models often involve uncertainties and incomplete knowledge, especially as components degrade, altering system dynamics in a nonlinear manner, calling for development of learning approaches that envisage assimilation of available data within the control learning paradigm. However, assuring safety during the learning phase (exploration) as well as operational phase (exploitation) is of paramount importance when it comes to such dynamical systems. Traditional model-based control approaches, require precise system models, making them less effective under these conditions. In this context, Reinforcement Learning (RL) emerges as a powerful approach, capable of learning optimal control laws for partially or fully unknown dynamic systems, in the presence of input-output data (without the exact knowledge of system models). However, development and implementation of RL based approaches present their own challenges: the exploration phase, necessary for learning, can lead the system into unsafe regions and accelerate the speed of degradation; further, provable safety guarantees during the operational (exploitation) phase are equally important to ensure safety throughout the system operation. In this context, Safe Reinforcement Learning (Safe RL) paradigm targets development of RL based approaches that prioritize the safety guarantees, along with traditional stability, and optimality of systems. This thesis addresses these challenges by developing novel control learning strategies that adapt to system uncertainties and functional degradation. The main contributions of this thesis lie in proposition of novel approaches to addressing the challenges of system safety and stability, as well as decelerating the speed of degradation, thereby advancing the fields of safe RL and leading to proposition of Degradation-Tolerant Control (DTC). These contributions include:• ensuring the optimality, safety, and stability of control policy during both exploration and exploitation phases of RL. By integrating Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) within the RL framework, safe exploration and stable operation are ensured for both regulation and tracking problems. CBFs are used to define safe operating regions, while CLFs ensure that the system remains stable. These functions are incorporated into the RL algorithms to guide the learning process, ensuring that safety and stability constraints are respected;• decelerating the speed of degradation by incorporating degradation rates into control design, initially employing an optimal control approach in discrete time for linear systems. This ensures that control actions minimize the speed of degradation on system components, thereby extending their lifespan. For nonlinear systems, RL methods are employed to address the problem in both discrete and continuous time, providing adaptable solutions to complex dynamics;• proposal of a novel cyclic RL algorithm to ensure system stability under actuator degradation. This algorithm cyclically updates the learned control law, ensuring proper adaptation as system components degrade. The cyclic nature of the algorithm allows for reassessment and adjustment of control policies, ensuring continuous optimal performance despite ongoing degradation. These developed approaches were implemented through simulations, demonstrating their effectiveness in academic applications
Boussaid, Boumedyen. "Contribution à la tolérance active aux défauts des systèmes dynamiques par gestion des références." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624964.
Повний текст джерелаBenlahrache, Mohamed Abdelmoula. "Commande prédictive, et commande tolérante aux défauts appliquées au système éolien." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1125/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, wind turbines contribute to a large part of energy production in the world. In 2013, 2.7% of global electricity production was based on wind power, with a goal of reaching 14% of total electricity demand in 2020. The progression was remarkable in the last years, namely in France where the wind power generation increased from 2.5 TWh (terawatt-hour) in 2013 to 21.1 TWh in 2015.In order to satisfy these objectives, the standard size of the wind turbine tends to grow. However, the megawatt size wind turbines are very expensive and thus their efficiency has to be optimized in order to maximize the produced energy. Furthermore, it is aimed to protect the equipment from damage and maximize the service life of wind turbines, which is usually 20 years.In this thesis, model predictive control (MPC) is used to control the wind turbine and to identify the faults that could occur. Since the computation time in the MPC strategy is high, its use in real time fast systems may become unfeasable. To overcome this difficulty, the MPC control inputs are parametrized by Laguerre functions (LMPC) or Kautz functions (KMPC). This allowed decreasing the computation time by 33% compared to non-parametrized MPC. The min-max MPC approach is also considered in order to render the control strategy robust to parametric uncertainties and faults scenarios.These control strategies are evaluated on a wind turbine model with a multi-input (pitch angle and generator torque) / multi- output (generator power and generator speed) control, with constraints on inputs and outputs. These results are discussed in Chapter IV.In Chapter V, the Laguerre or Kautz parameterized MPC is reformulated with the objective of faults compensations. Indeed, if the faults are detected and estimated then it is possible to calculate the correction required to compensate these faults. This strategy becomes interesting from a wind turbine is operated with a controller that is not aimed to be changed for security or cost reasons, and the objective of the operator is only to compensate actuator or sensor faults. In these simulations, an available benchmark was used with the controller implemented in it.The thesis also contains a bibliographic and three introductory chapters discussing the state of the art of the turbine model, its control, fault detection and the MPC strategies used in this work
Boussaïd, Boumedyen. "Contribution à la tolérance active aux défauts des systèmes dynamiques par gestion des références." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10052/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is part of fault tolerant control systems under constraints with consideration of performance degradation. The main objective of this work is to consider the reference management as an integral part of the fault tolerant control system. In the literature, the most active methods of fault tolerance imply that recovery of the nominal system is always possible and that performance ratings are still achievable. This requirement is unrealistic in practice because several factors prevent the system reconfigured back to its nominal operating mode. In industry, the set of system constraints is a major problem which limits the nominal operating of the system to defined functional ranges. These functional ranges are reduced dramatically after the occurrence of some faults known as severe faults that generally affect the capacity of actuators. Therefore, this assumption of nominal performance recovery in the case of systems under constraints limits the set of faults treated with these conventional methods to a few minor faults. To remedy this problem, architecture of reconfiguration structured in two levels is proposed. The first level concerns the conventional reconfiguration algorithms acting on a reconfigurable controller, and the second acts on the module of reference management based on a reference-offset governor. The exact knowledge of the post-fault model requires a fault detection and diagnosis system to estimate the magnitude of fault, which led to the synthesis of an adaptive observer based LMI for estimating fault. To synchronize the FTC process flow, two indices have been designed. The first index refers to the decision mechanism for selecting the reconfiguration level required for the accommodation of the fault. The second index used to evaluate the level of the degradation of the system "post-fault". The performance degradation is still allowed as long as safety instructions are respected
Boussaïd, Boumedyen. "Contribution à la tolérance active aux défauts des systèmes dynamiques par gestion des références." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10052.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this thesis is part of fault tolerant control systems under constraints with consideration of performance degradation. The main objective of this work is to consider the reference management as an integral part of the fault tolerant control system. In the literature, the most active methods of fault tolerance imply that recovery of the nominal system is always possible and that performance ratings are still achievable. This requirement is unrealistic in practice because several factors prevent the system reconfigured back to its nominal operating mode. In industry, the set of system constraints is a major problem which limits the nominal operating of the system to defined functional ranges. These functional ranges are reduced dramatically after the occurrence of some faults known as severe faults that generally affect the capacity of actuators. Therefore, this assumption of nominal performance recovery in the case of systems under constraints limits the set of faults treated with these conventional methods to a few minor faults. To remedy this problem, architecture of reconfiguration structured in two levels is proposed. The first level concerns the conventional reconfiguration algorithms acting on a reconfigurable controller, and the second acts on the module of reference management based on a reference-offset governor. The exact knowledge of the post-fault model requires a fault detection and diagnosis system to estimate the magnitude of fault, which led to the synthesis of an adaptive observer based LMI for estimating fault. To synchronize the FTC process flow, two indices have been designed. The first index refers to the decision mechanism for selecting the reconfiguration level required for the accommodation of the fault. The second index used to evaluate the level of the degradation of the system "post-fault". The performance degradation is still allowed as long as safety instructions are respected
Ibrahim, Elkhatib. "Commande intelligente tolérante aux fautes des systèmes multi-sources d'énergie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10086/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents stability analysis for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems and a method for designing robust fuzzy controllers to stabilize the multivariable multi-sources of energy systems subject to parameter uncertainties, sensor faults, actuator faults/unknown inputs and wind disturbance. First, the Takagi–Segno (TS) fuzzy model is adopted for fuzzy modeling of the uncertain nonlinear system. Next, we propose a Fuzzy Dedicated Observers (FDOS) method and a Fuzzy Proportional-Integral Estimation Observer (FPIEO) with a Fuzzy Fault Tolerant Control (FFTC) algorithm for TS systems. FDOS provide residuals for detection and isolation of sensor faults which can affect a TS model and FPIEO estimate the actuator faults which fed to the FDOS to reconfigure the controller. The concept of the Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) is employed to design FFTC and observers from the TS fuzzy models. Sufficient conditions are derived for robust stabilization, in the sense of Taylor series stability and Lyapunov method, for the TS fuzzy system with parametric uncertainties, sensor faults, actuator faults/unknown inputs and wind disturbance. The sufficient conditions are formulated in the format of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) and Linear Matrix Equalities (LMEs). Important issues for the stability analysis and design are remarked. The effectiveness of the proposed controller design methodology is finally demonstrated through a Hybrid Wind-Diesel System (HWDS), Wind Energy System (WES) with Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIG) and Photovoltaic (PV) generation system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
Haddad, Alain. "Stratégie de commande tolérante aux fautes active pour des systèmes suractionnés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10207/document.
Повний текст джерелаAn active fault tolerant control (AFTC) strategy for overactuated systems is presented in this thesis. It consists of four steps: detecting very quickly the fault, activating a fault tolerant control law for preserving the stability of the overactuated system in presence of the fault, localizing precisely the faulty component, and finally reconfiguring the system by maintaining only the healthy components. This strategy is applied to an autonomous 2WS4WD vehicle : when the vehicle’s lateral deviation exceeds a dynamic security threshold, the fault tolerant control algorithm is activated. It is based on a dynamic reference generation and consists in controlling the redundant actuators which are not used in normal behavior. The control law used for this task is designed using Lyapunov theory and backstepping technique. It consists of two interconnected control loops: an outer loop and an inner loop. The outer loop ensures the computation of dynamic references necessary for preserving the trajectory tracking of the vehicle. The inner loop ensures the tracking of the dynamic references generated in the outer loop. A fault isolation module is then applied to determine precisely the faulty component. Once it is isolated, the system is controlled by using only healthy components. The diagnosis and fault tolerant control schemes are validated on a realistic vehicle model using a co-simulation between CarSim and Matlab/Simulink softwares
Raisemche, Aziz. "Commande tolérante aux défauts d’une chaine de traction d’un véhicule électrique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112342/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe various international standards require automakers to optimize conventional power train but mainly to develop other alternatives to drive, one of the most promising is the electric vehicle. However, these new drives should guarantee the same performance and the same level of dependability (reliability and security in this case).Electric power train is built around a large number of components (electrical machine, the sensor, the converter, power electronics, etc.) which may be affected by defects. The detection and localization of these defects are essential but not sufficient to ensure the dependability of the system. Indeed, to ensure operation in degraded mode, you must implement architecture of fault tolerant control (FTC). The main objective of this thesis is to propose new fault tolerant control architectures of an electric vehicle induction machine power train in the presence of several types of mechanical sensor failure. This thesis is organized into four chapters.Chapter 1 is a comprehensive state of the art with a critical analysis of architectures and control systems tolerant to faults of electric powertrains and a state of the art of the various defects that may occur in the chain of electric traction.Chapter 2 proposes two architectures of fault tolerant control: Hybrid FTC and GIMC (Generalised Internal Model Control); Hybrid FTC approach is a combination of two controllers, the first is a PI controller for the sound mode and the second a robust controller for the failed H infinity mode. The architecture allows GIMC restructuring the control law in an adaptive manner. It is designed to ensure robustness of the system in the presence of a fault with an inner loop acting loop correction and diagnosis.Chapter 3 is devoted exclusively to the algorithm voting fault tolerant control based on comparative study of four algorithms with three different topologies: a first structure is proposed on the system output, a second structure is applied system control, and the third structure is a two preceding hybridization.Chapter 4 is devoted to the experimental validation of the architecture described above. The results show the effectiveness of the approaches proposed FTC
Varrier, Sébastien. "Détection de situations critiques et commande robuste tolérante aux défauts pour l'automobile." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907345.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Thi Thanh Quynh. "Diagnostic distribué et commande tolérante aux défauts pour les systèmes multi-agents." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS006.
Повний текст джерелаA multi-agent system (MAS) can be defined by a group of agents that communicate with each other. Over the past decade, MAS have proven to be an effective and economical solution to many complex engineering problems that are difficult or even impossible to solve by a single agent.Despite the abundance of results in the literature on cooperative control of SAM, there are still areas for improvement, in particular in terms of reliability and operational performance of cooperative control in the event of a failure. This thesis aims to contribute to the resolution of the problems of distributed fault diagnosis and FTC for non-homogeneous / heterogeneous MAS with switched topologies. First, an approach based on a distributed fault detection (FD) observer for a network of non-homogeneous agents with switching topologies is proposed. We started with the formalization of a virtual model corresponding to each agent. This model takes into account all the local information available to the agent, namely the virtual model, as well as the topology switching function. This representation is presented in the form of a switched continuous impulsive system. Next, we present an IMT-based approach to design a distributed FD filter. In this proposed approach, we use H_ / Hinf indices to guarantee the sensitivity of the residue to defects as well as its robustness to disturbance. We also use several Lyapunov functions which satisfy the slow switching constraint to ensure the convergence of the synthesized observers.Subsequently, our study focuses on distributed fault estimation (FE) for a network of non-homogeneous agents with actuator faults and switching topologies. In this work, we continue to use the switched virtual model resulting from our work on FD to represent the model of each agent. We propose a new method of decomposition which makes it possible to decompose the state of the agent and its neighbors in two sub-states, one is affected by the actuator faults and the other is not affected by the faults. A distributed observer for each agent is also proposed to estimate the state subsets. Finally, default estimates are obtained by simultaneously using state estimation and a robust exact differentiator. It should be noted that this proposed approach is distributed both in design and implementation. Indeed, it does not need information from all the systems and it also allows each agent to estimate its faults and those of its neighbors. As a result, we can reduce computation and communication times when implemented in practical applications.Finally, the development of FE and FTC for a network of heterogeneous agents subject to actuator faults and an exit consensus is discussed. The objective is to improve reliability and performance by FTC during cooperative operation of heterogeneous MAS with the presence of faults. This approach is based on internal reference models and an observer for estimating faults. The agents rely on the information provided by the FE modules and do not require any prior knowledge of the fault. A decentralized FE based on the observer is synthesized to estimate the states and faults of the actuator. The design of the observers is given after state decompositions using transformation matrices. Next, a fault-tolerant consensus controller is proposed. It uses the estimated state and the estimated faults resulting from the defect estimation observer. The agreement between the agents is obtained by solving the problem of consensus of internal references