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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Commande longitudinale et latérale"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Commande longitudinale et latérale"
Larue, Jean-Pierre, and Robert Étienne. "Les changements de cours de la Sarthe entre Le Mans et Sablé-sur-Sarthe (France)." Paléoréseaux hydrographiques quaternaires : centenaire W.M. Davis 51, no. 3 (November 30, 2007): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033128ar.
Повний текст джерелаBondue, Vitalie, Claudine Boyer, Michel Lamothe, André G. Roy, and Bassam Ghaleb. "Évolution récente du delta de la Yamachiche (Québec) : processus naturels et impacts anthropiques." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 60, no. 3 (May 13, 2008): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018001ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Commande longitudinale et latérale"
Hao, Xuguang. "Contribution à l'intersection coopérative : commandes longitudinale et latérale." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCA007/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we are interested in the cooperative intersection management by synchronizing the velocities of conflict vehicles. Thanks to the wireless communication, the synchronization of velocities has several advantages. But, for the purpose of full exploiting them, it is necessary to address at first the problems of the longitudinal and lateral control of vehicles. For the longitudinal control, the delay of wireless communication with the vehicles on other routes must be taken into account. The adopted longitudinal control is non-linear function that considers a maximum communication time and a deceleration boundary.The simulation results in extreme cases have concluded that the thesis addresses the problem of traffic fluidity. Indeed, the behavior of the traffic flow depends on the choice of the place where the synchronization of the speeds begins. The thesis discusses the two classical approaches and proposes a smoothing solution that significantly reduces the use of braking contrary to the two existing approaches. For the lateral control of vehicle at intersection, the thesis proposes a control based on the calculation of Frenet curvature coupled with correction of deviation from tracking path. Both the curve tracking and the correction are deduced from the circular motion induced by the steering wheel angle. The advantages of this approach compared to traditional approaches are to be not greedy in terms of the necessary field of vision and to have more flexible real-time constraints
Mohamed, Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud. "Contrôle et commande d'une flotte de véhicules autonomes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0626.
Повний текст джерелаThe works of this thesis are focused on the control and command of a fleet of many vehicles (4 to 10 vehicles). A longitudinal control is proposed based on the decentralized global approach, for which the information of the leader and the predecessor are assumed to be available to compute the control law using a linearization control by inverse dynamics. This control concept allows to follow a reference speed imposed by the leading vehicle, while respecting a safety distance (variable and constant) to avoid collisions. The longitudinal control is coupled with the lateral control that uses a sliding mode approach to follow the leader's desired trajectory. In addition, different sliding mode observers are developed. These observers are intended to calculate the nonlinear dynamics in the controls of each vehicle. The fleet is treated secondly in the multi-lane trajectories (line configuration). Two control approaches are proposed to control the vehicles in the different lanes (three lanes: i, j and k). The vehicles are controlled in the first strategy to follow the speed of the leader. However, in the second approach, the desired speed of the leader is modified when a lateral movement is present in order to respect the fleet notion. The vehicles are also controlled to avoid obstacles and switch to the next lane by generating an obstacle avoidance trajectory that takes into account the safety distance between the vehicles and the obstacle, and between the vehicles themselves
Chaïbet, Ahmed. "Contrôle latéral et longitudinal pour le suivi de véhicule." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EVRY0007.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the vehicle low speed automation problem. In order to control problems such as traffic jams, accidents and driver stress, a possible solution is to act on the infrastructure by creating additional lanes, but the cost is very high and the available place is limited. Thus, another possible solution to increase passengers safety, to reduce the driver’s stress and to improve traffic conditions is to adopt an automated driving. Among the various tasks that the vehicle has to perform are coupled lateral and longitudinal controls. The first one consists on the positioning of the vehicle on the road and acts on the steering angle, while the second consists in maintaining a safety distance with respect to the preceding vehicle by generating acceleration or braking. So, it is necessary to have reliable, robust and powerful techniques. This work is organized as follows: A first part is devoted to the non-linear modelling of the vehicle (it includes the coupling of the lateral and longitudinal dynamics) and to the positioning between the vehicle follower and leader both in the lateral and longitudinal directions. The second part is dedicated to the reconstruction of nonmeasurable variables. As a matter of fact, the control of the dynamic systems often requires the knowledge of variables that are not directly accessible. Algorithms to reconstruct these unknown variables starting from measurable ones are then needed. In order to carry out this task, we have chosen to use a sliding mode observer. The adopted choice is justified by its robustness and simplicity. The third part is devoted to the design of control laws. Two robust and non-linear approaches were proposed to treat the problem: the first and second order sliding mode techniques as well
Attarian, Shahram. "La Sclérose latérale amyotrophique : investigation micro-électromyographique longitudinale des atteintes spinales et corticales." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20685.
Повний текст джерелаAlaridh, Ibrahim. "Observation et commande tolérantes aux fautes de la dynamique latérale d'un véhicule." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I080.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals in the area of an active fault tolerant control of actuators and sensors of vehicle. In the first step, the passive and active fault tolerant control and also the main faults occurring in the system are presented. The second technique is based on a module of surveillance and a module of reconfiguration which has been applied an electrical vehicle. To achieve this objective, many steps have been elaborated:a- The first one deals with the modeling of the vehicle. The model of the vehicle is based on nonlinear model. The model chooser is Linear Parameter Varying (LPV)b- The second step is dedicated to the development of an unknown input observer (UIO) based on the previous LPV model in order to estimate particularly the lateral velocity of the vehicle, yaw angle, etc... in the presence or not of disturbances. Then, a module of detection and isolation of faults has been built based on the previous results.c- The third step is most focused on lateral control of the vehicle which follows the desired trajectory. Due to the nonlinearities of the vehicle's model, the uncertainties and the disturbances encountered in the automotive systems, we have developed a robust control able to reject the disturbances caused by the wind, the variation of road adherence, etc... Controls based on state feedback LQR, control by Lyapunov stability and H-infinity control have been developed.d- In the last step, we have developed a reconfiguration module and it has been applied to a vehicle
Mourad, Lama. "Contrôle actif de l'accélération latérale perçue d'un véhicule automobile étroit et inclinable." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787310.
Повний текст джерелаHuppé, Xavier. "Guidage et commande longitudinale d'un train de voitures adaptés aux conditions routières et climatiques canadiennes." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1265.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Jin. "Contribution à la commande d'un train de véhicules intelligents." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586081.
Повний текст джерелаGuillet, Audrey. "Commande locale décentralisée de robots mobiles en formation en milieu naturel." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22609/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the issue of the control of a formation of wheeled mobile robots travelling in off-road conditions. The goal of the application is to follow a reference trajectory (entirely or partially) known beforehand. Each robot of the fleet has to track this trajectory while coordinating its motion with the other robots in order to maintain a formation described as a set of desired distances between vehicles. The off-road context has to be considered thoroughly as it creates perturbations in the motion of the robots. The contact of the tire on an irregular and slippery ground induces significant slipping and skidding. These phenomena are hardly measurable with direct sensors, therefore an observer is set up in order to get an estimation of their value. The skidding effect is included in the evolution of each robot as a side-slip angle, thus creating an extended kinematic model of evolution. From this model, adaptive control laws on steering angle and velocity for each robot are designed independently. These permit to control respectively the lateral distance to the trajectory and the curvilinear interdistance of the robot to a target. Predictive control techniques lead then to extend these control laws in order to account for the actuators behavior so that positioning errors due to the delay of the robot response to the commands are cancelled. The elementary control law on the velocity control ensures an accurate longitudinal positioning of a robot with respect to a target. It serves as a base for a global fleet control strategy which declines the overall formation maintaining goal in local positioning objective for each robot. A bidirectionnal control strategy is designed, in which each robot defines 2 targets, the immediate preceding and following robot in the fleet. The velocity control of a robot is finally defined as a linear combination of the two velocity commands obtained by the elementary control law for each target. The linear combination parameters are investigated, first defining constant parameters for which the stability of the formation is proved through Lyapunov techniques, then considering the effect of variable coefficients in order to adapt in real time the overall behavior of the formation. The formation configuration can indeed be prone to evolve, for application purposes and to guarantee the security of the robots. To fulfill this latter requirement, each robot of the fleet estimates in real time a minimal stopping distance in case of emergency and two avoidance trajectories to get around the preceding vehicle if this one suddenly stops. Given the initial configuration of the formation and the emergency behaviors calculated, the desired distances between the robots can be adapted so that the new configuration thus described ensures the security of each and every robot of the formation against potential collisions
Garcia, Salazar Octavio. "Modélisation et commande d'un avion à décollage vertical." Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1836.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is focussed on the design, modeling and control of the VTOL (Vertical Take off and Landing) UAVs. The control of these vehicles is implemented in order to perform autonomous flights. A functional description of these machines is described and the mathematical models are obtained by using the Newton-Euler formulation. These dynamic models include gyroscope effect, actuator torque, aerodynamic terms, thrust and gravitational forces. Vertical flight is studied for the tail-sitter UAVs (T-Plane, V-co-aX and CPlane). Control laws based on saturation functions are proposed for the stabilization of these UAVs in hover mode. Simulation and experimental results are obtained during the hover flight. Longitudinal dynamics (2-D model), including the aerodynamic terms, is analyzed for the Twister UAV, and a nonlinear control law is proposed for achieving the global stability of this vehicle. For the C-Plane vehicle, the longitudinal model is studied to perform the transition maneuver and the aerodynamic terms are obtained by considering the propeller analysis. Furthermore, results obtained from simulation and real time show an effective behavior of the proposed control laws. Finally, an embedded control system is developed to test the proposed control strategies. This system consists of low-cost sensors. A homemade inertial measurement unit was designed to perform the complete operational range of the vehicle (including vertical and horizontal modes). This IMU incorporates an analog complementary filter whose objective is to estimate the angular position