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Статті в журналах з теми "Colonial industrial heritage":
1
Chung, Hokyung, and Jongoh Lee. "Modern Industrial Heritage as Cultural Mediation in Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of Gunsan, Korea, and Taipei, Taiwan." Land 12, no. 4 (March 31, 2023): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12040792.
Анотація:
Modern industrial heritage in East Asia shares the social and historical background of industrial and cultural products shaped during the colonial times around the 20th century—a period of political upheaval and rapid social transformation. Gunsan (Korea) and Taipei (Taiwan) share the historical characteristics of modern industrial facilities built during the Japanese colonial period. Moreover, these facilities are controversial and complex objects regarding which the notions of conservation of historical heritage and liquidation of colonial heritage coexist and are subjects of mediating the creation of modern cities in East Asia and transition to creative modern urbanization. The complexity surrounding these modern industrial facilities warrants an in-depth analysis of the methods of utilizing them as cultural heritage sites for cultural mediation, and Gunsan and Taipei are good examples for comparison. Here, we examined cultural urban regeneration utilizing modern industrial facilities formed from similar historical and social backgrounds in Taiwan and Korea. This is a comparative study of historical and cultural belts utilizing industrial buildings in Gunsan’s original city centre and Songshan Cultural and Creation Park in Taipei. Finally, we proposed implications for local residents, cultural communities rooted in the region, and user-centered cultural content for sustainable cultural urban regeneration.
2
Jeon, Jong Han. "Positions and issues Approaching the Value and Utilization of Early-Modern Heritage in Korea: In Case of Incheon Army Arsenal under the Japanese Colonialism." Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies 43, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26426/kcs.2022.43.2.3.
Анотація:
In general, in post-colonial countries, discord exists over the evaluation and recognition of the value of early-modern heritage, and the same is true of the Japanese Incheon Army Arsenal(JIAA) under the Japanese colonialism in Korea. The JIAA was established in 1941 as one of the 8 largest arsenals of the Japanese imperialist and one of the two arsenals built outside the mainland, which were built for the design, production, and storage of weapons during the Japanese colonial period. The JIAA was located on a vast flat area around Sangok-ri[山谷 里] with good access to Bupyeong Station of the Gyeongin Railway. The JIAA formed a large-scale munitions industrial complex with a number of companies connected in forward-and-backward linkage, and on a national scale, it was one of the modern urban zoning planned in the Bupyeong area as part of the Gyeongin Regional City Plan[京仁市街計劃]. Today, the remnants of the JIAA remain in the Bupyeong-gu area of Incheon Metropolitan City, and recently there are often conflicts with the difference in position between the central and local governments, civic groups, etc. over the value evaluation and preservation of the landscape elements of the remains of the JIAA. One of the important prerequisites to resolve this difference in position and conflict is the mobilization of concepts and theories. Since the relic landscape of the JIAA is a colonial heritage, a modern industrial heritage, and a war heritage at the same time, they should be viewed in multiple heritage categories. And on the one hand, it is necessary to recognize the various zoning and landscape elements diachronically and comprehensively from the viewpoint of the formation and evolution of the early-modern urban landscape that caused the contrast with the traditional urban landscape and the restructuring of national land space. An approach based on these concepts and theories is critical in recognition of values, orientation of utilization, and application as a world heritage. From the point of view of approaching colonial early-modern heritage, especially industrial heritage, in post-colonial countries, it is necessary to be vigilant not to simply borrow from Western countries or Japan, which were former imperialists.
3
Manel, Nasri, and Kebbour Akram. "Heritage Values and Historical Significance of the Colonial Railway Built at the Algerian ?Sahara's Gateway." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 2 (March 6, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2024-0008.
Анотація:
This research aims to chronologically explore the historical development of Algeria's railway system and conduct an in-depth analysis of the Biskra city railway station's heritage values. It seeks to provide context for the specific case under investigation and advocate for the preservation and enhancement of the station's significance. The research comprises two phases: identifying the railway system in Algeria through a diachronic analysis and conducting a historical-architectural inquiry focused on the Biskra railway station. A qualitative methodology is employed, involving the examination of archival documents, historical accounts, geographical maps, and architectural drawings. The railway heritage in the Ziban region, facing obsolescence, warrants national recognition for its industrial and historical importance. The Biskra railway station symbolizes Algeria's history and industrial era, yet its contemporary utility decline mirrors other stations in the region facing disuse, threatening their heritage. Despite this, the station holds potential to chronicle humanity's industrial revolution. Industrial heritage, particularly railway heritage, remains underappreciated in Algeria, necessitating policy measures for management and social efforts for preservation. Recognizing and safeguarding this heritage requires legal frameworks, social mobilization, and active engagement from associations.
Received: 20 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024
4
Bouquet, Mary. "Heritage." Museum Worlds 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2013.010106.
Анотація:
This article examines the changing relationship between museums and heritage using a number of Dutch cases. It argues that if heritage was once defined as being museological in character, this order of precedence is under revision as museums themselves are recursively transformed by heritage dynamics. Such dynamics include the display of renovation work-in-progress; the enhancement of historical collections by relocation to prominent new sites and buildings; the transformation of old industrial sites into new art and public spaces; and a mutual reinforcement between the urban landscape setting and the institutions that compose it by virtual means. Postcolonial heritage practices worldwide enfold museums in a further set of transformatory dynamics: these include claims on cultural property that was removed in colonial times, but also the strategic transformation of cultural property into heritage for didactic purposes. Museums are subject to the recursive dynamics of heritage, which are turning them inside out.
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Lee, Yeonkyung. "Water Treatment Facilities as Civil Engineering Heritage from Guardian of Urban Sanitation to Symbol of Urban Colonial Modernity, in the Case of Ttukdo (Seoul) Water Purification Plant." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020511.
Анотація:
Ttukdo Water Purification Plant, built in 1908, is the first modern waterworks facility in Seoul and the first waterworks industrial heritage in Korea. Modern waterworks were established in order to resolve insanitary conditions of the city as a part of modernization projects; however, it had been developed with discrimination and colonial domination under Japanese occupation. This paper investigates how Ttukdo Water Purification Plant, a product of colonial modernity, became the representative modern waterworks heritage in both aspects of a colonial and civil engineering heritage. Based on archival research, this study analyzes the transformation process of Ttukdo Water Purification Plant, and the changing meaning and value with the historical background. As a result, Ttukdo Water Purification Plant has been characterized by the universal features of water industry heritage, continuity as a facility to produce clean water, and symbolic meaning as the guardian of urban sanitation. On the other hand, Ttukdo plant is regarded as a monument which was conceived under complicated historical conditions—at the confluence of modernization, colonial rule, and emergent urban needs.
6
Nida Rehman, Adnan Jalil, and Maryam Siddiq. "Assessment of Adaptive Reuse Practices of Built Heritage Situated at Mall Road, Lahore, Pakistan." Journal of Art, Architecture and Built Environment 5, no. 2 (December 22, 2022): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jaabe.52.06.
Анотація:
Cultural heritage buildings play an effectual role in transferring cultural values to future generations as they are a significant source of sustainability in maintaining the cultural heritage. With the passage of time, these historical buildings have lost their actual character and aesthetic value. The only way to retain the position of these historical buildings is by following Adaptive Reuse as a particular method to sustain the traditional and cultural heritage of the colonial buildings situated at Mall road. This method proved to be helpful in preserving the heritage buildings when they start losing their originality. The reuse of buildings and adapting buildings for some other functions has become a growing trend now a days. As the revival of these buildings have not only minimized the construction, storage, and energy consumption by using adaptive reuse techniques, but it has also provided a sustainable ecosystem. The current research identified the need to understand the negligence factors implicated by the Adaptive Reuse practices of colonial buildings situated on Mall Road, Lahore, Pakistan. The negligence shown towards the colonial buildings identified the lacking practice which can only be recovered by incorporating reuse methods for the sustainability of built heritage. Therefore, the improvisation of factors like ignorance and lack of bylaws and policies, would lead to the achievement of productive and efficient reuse of built heritage. The current study was conducted in an urban area situated on the Mall Road, Lahore, by using both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies a mixed methodology. Through this methodology, the researcher conducted and analyzed interviews which led to some suggestions, which can be considered at micro and macro level to monitor adaptive practice of heritage buildings. There is a dire need to take effective measures through proper investigation to preserve these colonial heritage buildings.
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Patino, Bernadette Rose Alba. "From Colonial Policy to National Treasure: Tracing the Making of Audiovisual Heritage in the Philippines." Plaridel 15, no. 2 (December 2018): 41–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2018.15.2-02patno.
Анотація:
This study traces the history and construction of institutionalized cultural and audiovisual heritage in the Philippines and investigates how evolving views of heritage have shaped the country’s audiovisual archiving and preservation movement in the last fifty years. It examines the impact of naturalized definitions of heritage, as globalized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the implementation of audiovisual archival institution building, cultural policies, and archival priorities in the Philippines under the heritage banner set out by the organization. Considering the formation of what heritage scholars call “authorized heritage discourse” (AHD), this paper argues that a heritage hierarchy emerged in the country’s contemporary audiovisual archiving landscape, privileging an industrial view of cinema while marginalizing other forms of moving image practice. The study calls for an awareness of and resistance to institutionalized archives’ claims to social, cultural, and political power in their heritage construction and discourse.
8
Dawson, Michael. "Post Colonial, Post Imperial, and Post-Industrial Heritage: Approaches to Managing Value." Historic Environment: Policy & Practice 14, no. 4 (October 2, 2023): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2023.2280303.
9
Kallaway, P. "Knowledge for the people: Understanding the complex heritage of colonial education in South Africa." Yesterday and Today 28 (December 2022): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2022/n28a2.
Анотація:
The decolonisation of education seems to require a clear understanding of the colonial education heritage in South Africa and an understanding of the emergent global trends that shaped policy and practice from the 19th century. This paper explores the origins of educational discourses and practices that emerged in England and formed the basis of colonial practices. It focuses on emergent policies aimed at educating the working classes in the industrial heartland, which came to influence the literate or scientific culture in the Cape during that time. It explores the hitherto neglected issue of the ideas and resources deployed in both contexts, with particular reference to printed materials that shaped that culture in the process of framing a secular and scientific culture in schools and popular culture of literacy amongst working-class people in the metropolis and African subject/ citizens in the colonial context. It also traces gradual attempts to introduce a culture of literacy which embraced the African language and culture. These educational developments related to children's schooling and the popular education of adults helped shape the state-controlled mass education system that emerged during the 20th century. This paper aims to begin an exploration of the complex dynamics of that process and open the way for further research on these neglected issues.
10
Couture, Selena. "Peaceful Weapons: The “Voices for the Wilderness” Festivals and the Stein Valley Nlaka’pamux Heritage Park." Public 32, no. 64 (December 1, 2021): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/public_00072_1.
Анотація:
This article is an examination of the intercultural alliances that made use of performative methods during the 1980s and 90s to protect the Stein Valley from industrial logging. This work historicizes the questions this special issue asks about non-Indigenous strategic disruptions of settler colonial systems and beliefs to demonstrate festival organizing and the creation of a subjunctive experiences of sovereignty using “communitas” in order to protect biotas and Indigenous relations to land and waters.
Дисертації з теми "Colonial industrial heritage":
1
Bouba, Deudjambé Eric. "Le patrimoine industriel du XXe s. au Tchad : enjeux et perspectives d'une patrimonialisation des techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0025.
Анотація:
Cette recherche doctorale sur le patrimoine industriel se positionne comme une réponse au contexte actuel, où les questions de valorisation du patrimoine culturel (matériel et immatériel) sont au centre de préoccupations des gouvernements et des organisations non gouvernementales pour la préservation et la transmission de la mémoire collective et du passé humain. « Le patrimoine de l'industrie » occupe aussi une place non négligeable dans la reconstitution de l’histoire en Afrique subsaharienne. Pour cette histoire industrielle négro-africaine, et aussi coloniale, les difficultés épistémologiques se posent aussi bien sur la définition de son objet que sur la démarche de son appropriation au regard des différentes étapes de sa périodisation. L’objectif de la recherche sur ce sujet vise à contribuer à la connaissance des lieux du patrimoine industriel au Tchad puis à proposer des stratégies de conservation et valorisation des collections d’objets et des bâtiments industriels, afin de guider les décideurs dans l’élaboration d’un plan cadre de réappropriation spatiale et culturelle. Il s’agit de déterminer les spécificités de ce patrimoine : legs préindustriels, influence de la colonisation, processus d’appropriation ou d’hybridation, etc. La méthodologie de la recherche, qui a été menée, relève d’une recherche-action à l’échelle d’un pays. Il s’agit dans cette démarche de croiser les méthodes de l’histoire économique et des techniques avec celles de l’archéologie industrielle. Son intérêt réside dans sa particularité car, au-delà de la reconstitution de l’histoire économique et industrielle du Tchad, à partir des traces matérielles du legs préindustriel et de l'héritage colonial, s’apparente une autre dimension : celle d’évaluer les possibilités de leur patrimonialisation par rapport au contexte international et aux réalisations dans le domaine du patrimoine industriel actuel au Tchad. Car le patrimoine industriel africain reste peu connu dans sa globalité et peu mis en valeurThis doctoral research on industrial heritage is a response to the current context, in which issues of cultural heritage enhancement (tangible and intangible) are central to the concerns of governments and non-governmental organisations for the preservation and transmission of collective memory and the human past. The “heritage of industry” also plays a significant role in restoring history in sub-Saharan Africa. For this black-African, and colonial, industrial history, epistemological difficulties arise both in the definition of the subject and in the approach to its appropriation in terms of the different stages of its periodisation. The objective of the research on this subject is to contribute to our knowledge of industrial heritage sites in Chad, and then to propose strategies for the conservation and enhancement of collections of objects and industrial buildings, in order to guide decision-makers in drawing up a framework plan for spatial and cultural reappropriation. The aim is to identify the specific characteristics of this heritage: pre-industrial legacies, influence of colonisation, processes of appropriation or hybridisation, etc. The research methodology undertaken is based on action research on a national scale. The aim of this approach is to combine the methods of economic and technical history with those of industrial archaeology. Its interest lies in the fact that, in addition to reconstructing the economic and industrial history of Chad, based on the material traces of the pre-industrial legacy and the colonial heritage, there is another dimension: that of assessing the possibilities of heritage preservation in relation to the international context and the achievements in the field of industrial heritage in Chad today. This is because Africa's industrial heritage remains little known in its entirety and little promoted
2
Kaced, Yousra Nouha. "Le port d' Alger durant la période coloniale (1830-1962)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27057.
Анотація:
Pendant la période coloniale 1830 - 1962, l'Algérie a connu un développement important d'infrastructures de tout genre, routes, ponts, réseaux ferroviaires...
Le port d'Alger est sans nul doute une des réalisations phares de cette époque de l'Algérie Française, et compte parmi les plus intéressantes réalisations de cette ère temporelle. Antérieur à l'arrivée des colons, ce port, par sa position en méditerranée s'est frotté à de multiples civilisations, ce qui en fait un lieu chargé d'histoire. Cependant le port de la capitale Algérienne ne va cesser de croitre et de se développer durant un peu plus d'un siècle d'occupation française, c'est cette période qui marque les plus importantes phases de sa construction.
Les français inscrivent une autre page à l'histoire de ce lieu emblématique, que reste-t- il de cet héritage de nos jours? et comment mettre en valeur et sauvegarder cette partie de notre histoire collective; Abstract:
During the colonial period 1830 - 1962, Algeria experienced a significant development of infrastructure of all kinds, roads, bridges, rail networks ... The port of Algiers is undoubtedly one of the flagship achievements of this era of Algeria, and is one of the most interesting achievements of this era. Prior to the arrival of the settlers, this port, by its position in the Mediterranean has rubbed with multiple civilizations, which makes it a place steeped in history. The port of the Algerian capital will not stop growing and developing for a little over a century, it is this period that marks the most important phases of its construction. During this period the French put another page in the history of this emblematic place, what remains of this legacy of our days? and how to highlight and safeguard this part of our collective history.
3
Rahmoun, Mohammed. "Les colonies de l'industrie en Algérie : histoire et patrimoine de la cité minière de Béni-Saf (Mokta-El-Hadid, XIXe-XXe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H020.
Анотація:
Les cités ouvrières d'origine minière voient le jour en Algérie dans la seconde moitie du XIXe siècle. Elles sont le fait d'une industrie extractive de fer mise au point par la colonisation pour soutenir le développement industriel sidérurgique en France. Grâce au minerai pur Algérien, Mokta-el-Hadid devient une puissante compagnie minière qui n'hésite pas à réorganiser le marché du fer en France. Le patronat français qui importe en Algérie ses moyens de production, importe par la même occasion ses architectures et ses modes d'habiter. Ce travail de thèse propose une réflexion approfondie sur l'histoire de l'industrie minière coloniale en Algérie et son mode d'établissement urbain. Il évoque les conditions pratiques et idéologiques des modalités d'action du patronat colonial sur les groupes sociaux et leur espace de vie. Les cités ouvrières, construites en Algérie entre 1870 et 1940, répondent à des considérations à la fois économiques, structurées par une morale patronale et coloniales, marquées par un établissement pérenne d'une population ouvrière européenne en Algérie. L'analyse de l'espace urbain de la cité minière de Béni-Saf, dans le nord-ouest algérien, montre une intéressante richesse de typologie de bâti. Sa morphologie urbaine est largement marquée par les articulations entre la reproduction de l'organisation du travail dans la mine, le développement des forces ouvrières et la prégnance de l'idéologie colonialiste. L'urbanisation accélérée de l'ère post-coloniale marque encore plus radicalement cette morphologie par la volumétrie des nouvelles constructions, le mode de vie social et la politique non conservatrice du patrimoine bâti. Il convient donc de s'interroger sur les pratiques et la représentation du patrimoine industriel colonial en AlgérieMining company towns emerged in Algeria in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were established by an extractive iron industry developed by colonization to support the development of steel industry in France. Thanks to the Algerian pure iron-ore, Mokta-el-Hadid became a powerful mining company, which did not hesitate to reorganize the iron market in France. French employers imported to Algeria their production means and at the same time their architectures and their ways of inhabiting. This thesis proposes a deep reflection on the history of the colonial mining industry in Algeria and its urban settlement modes. It evokes the ideological and practical conditions of the modes of action of colonial employers on social groups and their living space. The company towns built in Algeria between 1870 and 1940 responded to economic considerations framed by entrepreneurial and colonial morals, marked by the permanent establishment of a European working population in Algeria. Analysis of the urban space of the mining town of Beni-Saf, in northwest Algeria, shows a wealth interesting of constructive typologies. Its urban morphology is largely characterized by the articulation between the reproduction of the working mine organisation, the development of working forces and the pervasiveness of colonialist ideology. The rapid urbanization of the post-colonial time marks more radically this morphology by the volumetry of new buildings, the social lifestyle and the non-conservative policy of historical buildings. It is thus necessary to examine the practices and the representations of colonial industrial heritage in Algeria
4
Salvador, Luján Nuria. "Las colonias obreras de las primeras décadas de HIDROLA, 1910-1940. Adoptando modelos utópicos del s.XIX; aportando soluciones de vivienda obrera del s.XX." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/39345.
Анотація:
El trabajo que a continuación se expone tiene el interés de ser la única investigación que recoge la aportación a la vivienda obrera española realizada en las colonias industriales impulsadas durante las primeras décadas de vida de la empresa Hidrola (Hidroeléctrica Española o HE) concretamente en la etapa comprendida entre los años 1910 y 1940, abordando el estudio de las tres unidades situadas a lo largo del Sistema Hidrográfico del río Júcar, en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla-la Mancha: El Molinar (1910, Villa de Ves), Lucas Urquijo (1914, Enguidanos) y El Tranco del Lobo (1925, Casas de Ves), proyectos de los ingenieros en plantilla de la empresa, principalmente Manuel Cominges y Oscar Laucirica.
De entre las soluciones aportadas en estos modestos y autosuficientes asentamientos destaca la ordenación espacial, así como el proyecto de algunos tipos edificatorios, teniendo un especial interés, por sus rasgos de modernidad, la construcción de vivienda colectiva para obreros en la colonia Lucas Urquijo: un bloque lineal exento de viviendas con acceso por escaleras y corredores exteriores de la primera mitad de la década de los años treinta.
Se ha realizado un análisis comparativo con otros ejemplos europeos, considerados paradigmáticos y que gozan de reconocimiento internacional, con el fin de reconocer el valor -no sólo arquitectónico, sino también histórico, social y cultural- de las actualmente olvidadas colonias objeto de esta investigación, constituyendo un primer paso hacia su merecida conservación.Salvador Luján, N. (2014). Las colonias obreras de las primeras décadas de HIDROLA, 1910-1940. Adoptando modelos utópicos del s.XIX; aportando soluciones de vivienda obrera del s.XX [Tesis doctoral]. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/39345
Alfresco
5
Fišerová, Anna. "Územní studie rozvojového území Vítkovice - Moravská Ostrava." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354964.
Анотація:
'The inspiration behind this project is the new urbanist idea which combines residential development with green spaces for leisure and sport as well as mixed use commercial areas and storage. The layout of the area is a grid formed by 100m squared plots with residential houses with personal yards. These plots are grouped as complexes and between each complex is a communal green space. On the outside of the inner grid, there are mixed use apartment buildings and a high commercial floor. The square is dominated by a smaller multi-purpose building with a fluid outside space in which community events can be organized. Diagonally connected to the square is a park with a playground and an area with patio seating in addition to three villa houses. The park leads to the river embankment, into which tiered seating will be created. Around the hotel, there is another park with a multi-generational playground. In the northern part is located hotel renovated from the original industrial buildings with added ground floor restaurant area. Around hotel there is a park with green space and multi-generational playground. The terrace houses are located in the northeastern part of the complex and feature an attractive riverside view. Row houses line the the main road and are buffered from street noise by a line of trees. Typology and placement of other, separate houses is inspired by colonies of worker-houses eg. Baťa houses in Zlín. In between each ground these is no fence and are only separated a slight depression in the green.
6
Wang, Hsun-Ya, and 王薰雅. "Conservation strategies of the industrial heritage of modern wineries during Japanese colonial period." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57947429606116236101.
Анотація:
碩士中原大學
建築研究所
89
Synopsis The theme of this thesis is how to conserve the industrial heritage of the modern wineries built during Japanese colonial period. By surveying the sites and analyzing the relationships between the industrial structures and artifacts, this article intends to set up appropriate evaluation criteria and strategies for conserving the characteristics of the industrial remains in order to represent the industrial culture of the modern winery in Taiwan. The article contains 3 parts： The characteristics of industrial landscape of the wine factory Based on the analysis of the location, there’s a common characteristic among wine factories that they may sits near rail way or stream to won the convenience of transportation and water. These historical elements modify our environment. The characteristics of layout of the sites There exist social, technological and cultural dimensions of relationships of the site context and these different informations represent the worker’s life, wine-producing technology, colonial social hierarchy and secure system. Thus, one modern wine factory contains four categories of institutions . The characteristics of the structures and buildings in the wine factory The characteristic of the modern industrial architecture, is that a certain function within an industrial building and each one plays a role in the chain of process. For wine-producing, prevention from heat is the most important mission. Key words：modern wine factory, industrial heritage, conservation strategies
7
吳坤霖. "Analyses of the Compositions of Spatial Plans of Industrial Heritage –Examples from Taiwanese Sugar Factories during Japanese Colonial Period." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kjuscq.
Анотація:
碩士逢甲大學
建築學系
102
In the beginning when Japan governed Taiwan, the Japanese Governor’s plan made the development of sugar refineries the top priority over other industries. Since then Taiwan was able to provide resources, property, and labor, which strongly supposed Japanese industry. Due to the colonial policy of post-imperialism, there was a large impact on Japanese investment, and this produced a series of Western industrial plans. The plans included investments in sugar factories. This industry reached its peak of production in 1930, but got replaced due to the competition from rice and sugar. After the Taiwanese government managed these factories, sugar prices fell and caused the factories to shut down. The more than forty factories were then left there, abandoned by the government. Reusing industrial sites has long been an important issue for Europe and America. Questions like how to reuse and recycle all the resources in an empty factory were raised. Some famous cases from other countries: Ruhr Area in Germany, Granville Island in Vancouver, and Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester etc,are redeveloped successfully. Today, some older industrial areas are also facing the same problems. Although the process of industry is different, they should still be able to reuse and recycle, and get references from each other. The whole propose of this study is to suggest that the sugar factory should be something to do research on. Shanhua, Zone-Ye, Taitung, SuannTou, and Chiao-tou are the five factories we researched. The subject of this paper is on remaining sugarhouses (old buildings in Sugar factories) during the Japanese colonial period – which are the Shanhua, Zone-Ye, Taitung, SuannTou, and Chiao-tou sugar factory. With the use of early documents and records, in comparison to the current site drawings, we are able to analyze their space formations. Thus, while understanding the fundamentals of early planning purposes we then can further implement the re-use of spaces as a sustainable approach in which the three factories can coexist on the same original site. Due to many perspectives, the reuse of a remaining sugar factory should consider to coordinate both the historical and current urban environmental aspects within its planning. Thus, for an innovative approach for reshaping the site, the industry must identify itself with a sense of historical uniqueness and refreshing newness.
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Chen, Yi-ling, and 陳怡伶. "Reuse of Industrial Heritages in the Japanese Colonial Period of Taiwan from the Perspective of Spatial Properties." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53119159455229568733.
Анотація:
碩士國立高雄大學
都市發展與建築研究所
99
With the structural changes in Taiwan's economic system, many state-owned enterprises and traditional industries began to go out of business and the shut down ,possess historical memory of the old plant and machinery to become a victim of changing times; in recent years, rising awareness of preservation of cultural assets, " Industrial Buildings Heritage " Also getting attention, Then derived from studies of many Industrial Buildings Heritage. This article discusses the construction of Japanese rule of Taiwan's sugar mills, breweries and mining buildings in the spatial attributes to do the analysis and research, and will be summarized for the plant buildings, warehouses, housing complex, office group, hall, pit , staff and transportation eight types of ancillary facilities; through after finishing the study concludes, The different nature of the plant to do the analysis on the spatial properties ,Use of the original property into the use of space based on the same time and make use of different types of defined. Analysis of field research methods to re-use of domestic cases of significant correspondence between the old and new space, while the study by Zumthor's "Atmosphere" Standards and International Charter, the criteria grouped into internal, external and around the three major factors for, and face down in a large industrial site IV proposed for re-use of Taiwan's design Enforcement Rules, in order to achieve minimal intervention, minimal damage, maximum efficiency, the best efficiency, thereby reducing the secondary site of the original value of the damage to the idle problem, this re-use of design guidelines for future government and academia will provide re-use of industrial sites and areas of design criteria.
Книги з теми "Colonial industrial heritage":
1
Monteón, Michael. Latin America and the Origins of Its Twenty-First Century. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400676895.
Анотація:
Latin American societies were created as pre-industrial colonies, that is, peoples whose cultures and racial makeup were largely determined by having been conquered by Spain or Portugal. In all these societies, a colonial heritage created political and social attitudes that were not conducive to the construction of democratic civil societies. And yet, Latin America has a public life--not merely governments, but citizens who are actively involved in trying to improve the lives and welfare of their populations. Monteon focuses on the relation of people's lifestyles to the evolving pattern of power relations in the region. Much more than a basic description of how people lived, this book melds social history, politics, and economics into one, creating a full picture of Latin American life. There are two poles or markers in the narrative about people's lives: the cities and the countryside. Cities have usually been the political and cultural centers of life, from the conquest to the present. Monteon concentrates on cities in each chronological period, allowing the narrative to explain the change from a religiously-centered life to the secular customs of today, from an urban form organized about a central plaza and based on walking, to one dominated by the automobile and its traffic. Each chapter relates the connections between the city and its countryside, and explains the realities of rural life. Also discussed are customs, diets, games and sports, courting and marriage, and how people work.
2
Roberts, Patrick. Tropical Forests in Prehistory, History, and Modernity. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198818496.001.0001.
Анотація:
In popular discourse, tropical forests are synonymous with 'nature' and 'wilderness'; battlegrounds between apparently pristine floral, faunal, and human communities, and the unrelenting industrial and urban powers of the modern world. It is rarely publicly understood that the extent of human adaptation to, and alteration of, tropical forest environments extends across archaeological, historical, and anthropological timescales. This book is the first attempt to bring together evidence for the nature of human interactions with tropical forests on a global scale, from the emergence of hominins in the tropical forests of Africa to modern conservation issues. Following a review of the natural history and variability of tropical forest ecosystems, this book takes a tour of human, and human ancestor, occupation and use of tropical forest environments through time. Far from being pristine, primordial ecosystems, this book illustrates how our species has inhabited and modified tropical forests from the earliest stages of its evolution. While agricultural strategies and vast urban networks emerged in tropical forests long prior to the arrival of European colonial powers and later industrialization, this should not be taken as justification for the massive deforestation and biodiversity threats imposed on tropical forest ecosystems in the 21st century. Rather, such a long-term perspective highlights the ongoing challenges of sustainability faced by forager, agricultural, and urban societies in these environments, setting the stage for more integrated approaches to conservation and policy-making, and the protection of millennia of ecological and cultural heritage bound up in these habitats.
Частини книг з теми "Colonial industrial heritage":
1
Raitz, Karl. "Kentucky’s Distilling Heritage." In Bourbon's Backroads, 5–20. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813178424.003.0002.
Анотація:
American spirits distilling was based on European and colonial traditions and the age-old knowledge that by milling grain into a fine meal and mixing it with malted barley, yeast, and water, one could convert starches into sugars, which could be fermented and distilled into alcohol spirits. Migrants from Europe and the coastal colonies established distilleries in Kentucky before statehood in 1792, and an estimated 2,200 distilleries were in operation by 1810. The vocation evolved from subsistence-scale farmers and millers who made corn whiskey into twenty-first-century commercial businesses that produce bourbon on an industrial scale. The change from craft to industrial distilling was accompanied by distinctive changes in the landscape as distillers adopted steam engines and abandoned water-power sites; farmers expanded grain production; timber was harvested to make barrel staves; and manufactures built steam engines, boats, and railroads. Whiskey production increasingly focused on the Bluegrass and Pennyroyal regions and Ohio Valley cities. The changeover was enabled by transportation improvements such as turnpikes, railroads, and steamboats. Production was increasingly controlled by internal revenue personnel, and distillers were harried by temperance advocates. By the eve of Prohibition in 1919, only 182 distilleries remained in operation.
2
Guerrieri, Pilar Maria. "Urban Areas and Colonies." In Negotiating Cultures, 47–96. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199479580.003.0003.
Анотація:
This chapter analyses local transformations and adaptations on the more restricted scale of single colonies. The colonies, through which the megalopolis grew, especially after Independence, are part British and part American in heritage, with local reinterpretations and certain Japanese influences. The study discusses how these colonies were established in the first place by the British in the nineteenth century and were home to the rich upper class or aristocratic English, who wished to move out of Shahjahanabad. Later on, towards the end of the colonial era, Indians and lower level government employees lived in neighbourhoods such as Jangpura, Karol Bagh and Lodi Colony. Finally, after independence, colonies became the main way of building the megalopolis. An interesting aspect in post- Independence colonies such as Malviya Nagar is that residence and industrial plots are kept within the same colony, becoming bulwarks to the concept of zoning imported by the Americans.
3
Sherman, Amy L. "Locating the Argument." In The Soul of Development, 21–37. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195106718.003.0002.
Анотація:
Abstract Exaltation of the primitive was perhaps best captured in Jean jacques Rousseau’s famous phrase about the noble savage. Pre industrial, pre-civilized man, Rousseau asserted, lived an idyllic existence in harmony with nature. In our times, Hollywood glamorizes traditional, indigenous cultures-a well-known example being Dances With Wolves-while politically correct anthropologists blame colonial ism for destroying the morally superior and ecologically conscious folk societies it conquered. Multiculturalism is perhaps the latest banner under which many cultural relativists march, lauding the contributions of all diverse cultures (except, often, their own Western heritage).
4
Olivier, Abraham. "Enframing and Transformation." In The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenologies and Organization Studies, 532—C27.P95. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192865755.013.29.
Анотація:
Abstract The phenomenological method, with its various approaches to studying the seminal structures of lived experience, has been a cornerstone in the thought of various African philosophers. However, their specific contributions to phenomenology are often neglected in the larger discursive terrain of African philosophy, post-colonialism and decolonization, and the global phenomenology movement. This chapter sets out to explore Serequeberhan’s special contribution to what one can call an African hermeneutic phenomenology. This chapter’s focus is on his critical adoption of Heidegger’s works in his books The Hermeneutics of African Philosophy: Horizon and Discourse (1994) and Existence and Heritage (2015). More specifically, the chapter explores Serequeberhan’s elaboration on the problem of what Heidegger calls ‘enframing’ (Ge-stell)—the ensnarement of phenomena through their reduction to entities for industrial use within the framework of technocratic modernism. I venture to show that Serequeberhan uses the concept enframing to characterize the organization of ‘lived existence’ in the post-colonial context. Enframing manifests in the hierarchical structures of neo-colonial global capitalism used to organize social, political, and economic life within but also beyond the post-colonial African context. Enframing warrants transformation. Thus, ultimately, this chapter explores Serequeberhan’s call for ‘a transformed abode of man in the world’.
5
Robinson, Richard. "Australias Culinary Coming Out." In Food and Drink: the cultural context. Goodfellow Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/978-1-908999-03-0-2330.
Анотація:
Once perceived as a colonial backwater shaped by convicts, bushmen, laconic working class, and ANZACs, Australia has now asserted itself as a nation with strong and admired cultural attributes; home to world-class cities, globally recognised personalities, citizens of growing sophistication and a range of admired cultural institutions. One intriguing observation is that this accumulation of cultural capital has been mobilised by Australia’s emerging reputation in the realms of food and drink. Is Australia’s cultural ‘coming out’ indebted to its contemporary food and beverage professionals? Australia’s European heritage, and consequent worldwide exposure, began in the late 18th century. Before European contact, Australia’s knowledge of the world beyond its seaboards was limited to visits by the Macassan Indonesians fishing for trepang, or sea cucumber. In 1788, under pressure to alleviate pressure on their groaning penal system, exacerbated by the loss of the American colonies in the previous decade, the British sent Arthur Phillip to Sydney Cove to establish the first permanent European settlement in Terra Australis. Within a few decades, penal colonies were founded in all the other current Australian states – in or near their capitals; Hobart, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Perth. The military, free settlers and emancipated convicts brought with them their largely Anglo-Celtic heritage, habitus and culture – architecture, agricultural and later industrial economies, political, religious and social institutions, clothing, social mores and rituals, and of course food and drink. Many of these, arguably, were ill suited to the remote, sparse and harsh antipodean environment. Yet little changed and the tyranny of distance ensured that what change there was would be tediously slow.
6
Patmore, Greg, and Shelton Stromquist. "US and Australian Labor." In Frontiers of Labor. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252041839.003.0001.
Анотація:
Australia and the United States have long been recognized as fertile fields for comparative history. Both the American and Australian colonies were “frontier societies” with considerable natural resources and without a feudal heritage.1 Their patterns of European settlement at the expense of indigenous peoples, their early colonial heritage, the imprint of Anglo-Saxon law and custom, and the development of liberal democratic institutions are obvious points of comparison. Transportation and extractive industries of continental scope played a significant role in the economic development and class formation of both....
7
González-Ruibal, Alfredo. "Ruins of the South." In Contemporary Archaeology and the City. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803607.003.0016.
Анотація:
The ruins of modernity are inevitably the ruins of the North. Actual or imagined ruined cities (the real Detroit or a post-apocalyptic London) are always Euro-American industrial or post-industrial metropolises (Vergara 1999; Woodward 2002; Edensor 2005; Jorgensen and Keenan 2012). These ruins are receiving growing attention by researchers, who often see them as metaphors of a diverse kind—including of our cultural anxieties and fears, of colonialism, capitalism, of the end of master narratives (Hell and Schönle 2010; Dillon 2011; Stoler 2013). They are also scrutinized by cultural heritage managers and politicians who try to transform them into spaces of memory, of leisure and consumption, or both. The post-industrial ruins of the South have received much less attention in recent debates on ruination, decay, recovery, and gentrification, although there are a few significant exceptions, most notably the work of Gordillo (2009, 2014) in Argentina and also Rodríguez Torrent et al. (2011, 2012) and Vilches (et al. 2008, 2011) in Chile. This is due to several reasons: one of them is the fact that southern urbanization and industrialization are usually perceived as a recent process. They are too young to have generated ruins: after all, none of the diverse southern ‘miracles’ of which economists speak (South-east Asian, Brazilian, African, and so on) dates from before the 1960s. It is well known that when companies do outsourcing, it is the so-called emerging economies that benefit from it: new factories for the South, new ruins for the North. Another reason is that the long-term process of modernity is still very much associated with Euro-American history. The rest of the globe is seen as having a later, incomplete, or surrogate modernity, as post-colonial historians have abundantly criticized (Chakrabarty 2000). In addition, the cultural and political conditions of the North have enabled the emergence of popular engagements with ruins, such as urban exploring or video games, that have made their processes of metropolitan ruination more conspicuous at a global level (Garrett 2013; Pétursdóttir and Olsen 2014: 4).
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Colonial industrial heritage":
1
Annisa, Siti Arfah, and Yulia Nurliani Lukito. "Adaptive reuse of colonial sugar factories in Java: Historical preservation and commodification of industrial heritage." In THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY IN RESEARCH (QIR) 2021 IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE 6TH ITREC 2021 AND THE 2ND CAIC-SIUD. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0143946.
2
Guerrero, Lorena. "A design look at heritage silverware. Case study." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.65.
Анотація:
This participation presents the study of a pair of silverware lecterns from Nueva Granada, whose elaboration dates from the second half of the seventeenth century. Throughout the investigation, we made reflections about how the analysis of these artifacts, from the point of view of industrial design, allows us to see aspects that other disciplines study superficially, such as the close relationship between form, function and the production of an object. The objective of the research has been to understand the historical context of a society through the use of its objects, its symbolism and the dynamics of its manufacture. This research was developed in alliance with the Museo Colonial of Bogotá, which allowed direct access to the lecterns, a moment that constitutes a point of exploration; Unlike what can be the investigation of material culture from history or the history of art in its most traditional practices, the starting point is the artifact itself, which provides first-hand information both for its iconography and for its technical traces. Thanks to the iconographic analysis, it is possible to establish the "stories" contained in the pieces, and even their owners and context of use, despite the lack of regulatory colonial markings; Thanks to the observation of technical traces, it is possible to establish its production process and contrast it with current goldsmithing techniques. This contrast was made by the hand of an expert silversmith, which opened another look at the intangible heritage of the current trade of silversmithing in Colombia. Thanks to this study, it was possible to conclude that the role of silversmiths in New Granada was of vital importance for the purposes of the Spanish Crown to expand the Catholic religion throughout the Empire, thanks to its power in representation and capacity to capture the attention of the parishioners, due to the high level of decorative detail influenced by the Baroque movement. One of the most important aspects of the research was the development of different products that allowed the communication of the findings to different types of public: thus, the project had articles and participation in academic events, but also with the production of informative texts, museum material and a digital course in MOOC format, with audiovisual content. Therefore, this research is not only about the case study, but about how design can contribute from its own languages and resources to the recognition of the tangible and intangible heritage of a country.
3
Fuentes, Gabriel. "The Politics of Memory: Constructing Heritage and Globalization in Havana, Cuba." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.60.
Анотація:
Since granted world heritage status by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1982, Old Havana has been the site of contested heritage practices. Critics consider UNESCO’s definition of the 143 hectare walled city center a discriminatory delineation strategy that primes the colonial core for tourist consumption at the expense of other parts of the city. To neatly bound Havana’s collective memory/history within its “old” core, they say, is to museumize the city as ”frozen in time,” sharply distinguishing the “historic” from the “vernacular.”While many consider heritage practices to resist globalization, in Havana they embody a complex entanglement of global and local forces. The Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991 triggered a crippling recession during what Fidel Castro called a“Special Period in a Time of Peace.” In response, Castro redeveloped international tourism—long demonized by the Revolution as associated with capitalist “evils”—in order to capture the foreign currency needed to maintain the state’s centralized economy. Paradoxically, the re-emergence of international tourism in socialist Cuba triggered similar inequalities found in pre-Revolutionary Havana: a dual-currency economy, government-owned retail (capturing U.S. dollars at the expense of Cuban Pesos), and zoning mechanisms to “protect” Cubanos from the “evils” of the tourism, hospitality, and leisure industries. Using the tropes of “heritage”and “identity,” preservation practices fueled tourism while allocating the proceeds toward urban development, using capitalism to sustain socialism. This paper briefly traces the geopolitics of 20th century development in Havana, particularly in relation to tourism. It then analyzes tourism in relation to preservation / restoration practices in Old Havana using the Plaza Vieja (Old Square)—Old Havana’ssecond oldest and most restored urban space—as a case study. In doing so, it exposes preservation/ restoration as a dynamic and politically complex practice that operates across scales and ideologies, institutionalizing history and memory as an urban design and identity construction strategy. The paper ends with a discussion on the implications of such practices for a rapidly changing Cuba.
4
Castañé Sanmartín, Marta. "El (Ter)annà d’un territori industrialitzat: dels molins a les grans colònies industrials." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6048.
Анотація:
Al 1824 es té constància a Torelló del primer molí hidràulic per a moldre el blat que canvia la seva concessió
de l’aigua per a utilitzar-la per cardar la llana i el cotó. Aquell mateix any ja es troben diferents concessions
per utilitzar les aigües per a una fàbrica tèxtil a Roda de Ter i a Manlleu. És a partir d’aquest moment quan
durant els pròxims 150 anys, el Ter passa a ser colonitzat en tot el seu recorregut per fàbriques que
acabarien transformant el territori i el paisatge. La industrialització del Ter va comportar unes 29 colònies
industrials i 37 fàbriques tèxtils (BAYON 2005), a més de noves vies de comunicació, el ferrocarril, nous
habitatges, ponts i canals, que van transformar i canviar un territori eminentment rural. El resultat és un dels
rius més densificats i amb una distribució en el territori de petites taques disperses. La conca fluvial del Ter,
des de l’edat mitjana ja era una vall poblada i treballada per pagesos i camperols. Quan la indústria vol
implantar-se a la vall, no es troba amb un territori erm. L’agricultura deixa unes preexistències que
condicionaran la posició de les noves fàbriques. Per tant, un projecte territorial basat en l’ús de l’aigua i el
rendiment econòmic que s’inicia amb la posició d’aquestes preexistències de l’agricultura en el territori del
Ter. Un patrimoni que també s’ha de tenir present en la història de la indústria. Tot aquest patrimoni, ja no té
una funció industrial; no és només un rastre de la història i de la identitat del lloc, sinó que és també una
oportunitat per a seguir construint un futur per al territori. Aquest article forma part d’una investigació que
pretén explicar com van succeir aquests canvis i perquè en el Ter tenen un tarannà diferent. In 1824 there is evidence in Torelló of the first hydraulic mill to grind wheat that changes water’s concession
to use it for carding wool and cotton. That same year, different concessions to use the water for a textile
plant are found in Roda de Ter and Manlleu. From that moment, and during 150 Ter River would be
colonized in its entire itinerary by plants that would end up transforming the territory and the landscape. The
industrialization of the Ter River implied around 29 industrial colonies and 37 textile plants (BAYON 2005),,
as well as new communication routes, the railway, new housing, bridges and canals that transformed and
changed the existent rural territory. The result is one of the most densified rivers with a territorial distribution
of small disperse patches. Since middle age the Ter river basin was a populated area cultivated by farmers.
Tracks left by agriculture will influence industry settlement, affecting the location of the new plants location.
In fact, this regional project, based on the water as a energy and the economical benefits, starts on the
watermills. This heritage has to be in the industrial history. All this heritage, which has not industrial function,
is currently not just a track from the history and identity of the place, but also an opportunity to keep building
a future for the territory. This paper is part of a research that expects to explain how these changes took
place and why do they have a different character (tarannà) in the Ter river.