Дисертації з теми "Colonial economics"
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1
Gaskin, Ian William. "Palestine 1939-1945 : a study of colonial economic policy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335677.
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Narsey, W. L. "A reinterpretation of the history and theory of colonial currency systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383530.
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Pereira, Eliane Simões. "Aspectos da variação na linguagem econômica do Brasil colonial." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-16082013-103224/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
As práticas econômicas estabelecidas nos primeiros tempos do Brasil como colônia de Portugal possuem tal relevância que o estudo de sua evolução terminológica pode lançar luz sobre esferas de nosso desenvolvimento histórico-social. No cenário do Brasil colonial, a Economia, ainda antes de seu estabelecimento como ciência moderna, é adotada como objeto desta tese para delinear aspectos da história da formação do Português Brasileiro por meio do estudo da variação diacrônica de uma linguagem de especialidade. Para atingir esse objetivo, além da devida contextualização histórica, foram adotados procedimentos metodológicos que se basearam na observação de um corpus. Nossa base informatizada reuniu textos produzidos no Brasil, ou sobre o Brasil, do século XVI ao XVIII, que tratavam da atividade econômica desenvolvida na colônia. A análise percorreu uma trajetória diacrônica, por meio da qual foi possível detectar elementos de variação entre termos do Brasil colonial. Foram eleitos termos econômicos que margeassem o universo fiscal, como quinto, dízimo, dízima, redízima, primícias, além de alguns subsídios específicos. Os diversos tipos de variações terminológicas que tais termos sofreram, e que foram elencados nesta pesquisa, refletiram tanto o traço de grande dinamicidade da língua portuguesa daqueles tempos como a característica muitas vezes desordenada da administração colonial que vigorava no Brasil. Conclui-se que estudar a dinâmica do léxico de uma linguagem de especialidade, o qual reúne aspectos centrais de uma cultura no decorrer de um período, como o elegido aqui, pode contribuir não só para captar e documentar a história de uma sociedade como, também, para ampliar o conhecimento linguístico.The economic practices established in the early days of Brazil as a colony of Portugal have such relevance that studying their terminological evolution may shed light on spheres of our socio-historical development. In the colonial Brazil scenario, Economics, even before its establishment as a modern science, is adopted as the object of this thesis to outline aspects of the history of Brazilian Portuguese formation through the study of diachronic variation of a specialized language. To achieve this aim, besides an appropriate historical contextualization, methodological procedures based on observation of a corpus were adopted. Our computerized database gathered texts produced in Brazil, and on Brazil, from the 16th to the 18th century, which addressed the economic activity developed in the colony. The analysis followed a diachronic path, through which it was possible to detect elements of variation between terms of colonial Brazil. Economic terms surrounding the fiscal universe, such as fifth, tithe, tenth, retenth, firstlings, besides some specific subsidies were selected. The different types of terminological variations that such terms underwent, which were listed in this research, reflected both the trait of great dynamism of the Portuguese language at that time and the often chaotic characteristic of the colonial administration existing in Brazil. One concludes that studying the dynamics of the lexicon of a specialized language, which gathers key aspects of a culture during a period, such as that elected here, may contribute not only to capture and document the history of a society, but also to broaden linguistic knowledge.
4
Sloma, Diane. "Gibraltar fortress and colony in strategy, economics and war 1918 to 1947." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313205.
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5
Kleppertknoop, Lily. ""Here Stands a High Bred Horse": A Theory of Economics and Horse Breeding in Colonial Virginia, 1750-1780; a Statistical Model." W&M ScholarWorks, 2013. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626711.
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Tincher, Louise Horowitz. "Taking Stock: The Import of European Livestock into Virginia and its Impact on Colonial Life." W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625411.
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Persson, David. "Corruption : the Erosion of African Economic Standards." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-266.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Africa has during the past decades experienced vast difficulties in inducing greater levels of economic growth, which in turn has stirred intensive debates in an attempt to unveil its causes. A dawning debate to surface during recent years places corruption as a potent obstacle to impede and dent African economic progress. Embracing a theoretical and regression analysis, this thesis sets out to unravel the causes of African corruption, its implications, and its effects upon the economic standards of a number of selected countries. The findings reveal that corruption, amid all time-periods analyzed, discloses a strong deleterious impact upon GNI per capita primarily by damaging and undermining the African insti-tutional framework, which in turn is unable to function optimally. The outcome is that less economic progress [and thus lower levels of income] is being generated as resources are allocated and squandered in a non-optimal way. It is also substantiated that Protestantism and a high degree of homogeneity are factors that exercise a positive influence upon corruption and economic standards. The thesis finally illuminates the intricate and ubiquitous impediments that obscure Africa’s economic progress. It is concluded that inept governments and institutions too often lie at the core of the quandary. The current standard of Africa’s governments and institutions thus often leave much to be desired.
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Davies, Dominic. "Imperial infrastructure and spatial resistance in colonial literature (1880-1930)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:369d5ffb-fea5-44ae-9b15-4087a28ead0a.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Between 1880 and 1930, the British Empire's vast infrastructural developments facilitated the incorporation of large parts of the globe into what Immanuel Wallerstein and others have called the capitalist 'world-system'. Colonial literature written throughout this period, in recording this vast expansion, repeatedly cites imperial infrastructures to make sense of the various geographies in which it is set. Physical embodiments of empire proliferate in this writing. Railways and trains, telegraph wires and telegrams, roads and bridges, steamships and shipping lines, canals and other forms of irrigation, cantonments, the colonial bungalow and other kinds of colonial urban architecture - all of these infrastructural lines break up the landscape and give shape to the literature's depiction and production of colonial space. In order to analyse these physical embodiments of empire in colonial literature, this thesis develops a methodological reading practice called infrastructural reading. Rooted in a dualistic, yet connected use of the word 'infrastructure', this reading strategy works as a critical tool for analysing a mutually sustaining relationship embedded within these literary narratives. It focuses on the infrastructures in the text, both physical and symbolic, in order to excavate the infrastructures of the text, be they geographic, social or economic - namely, the material conditions of the world-system that underpinned Britain's imperial expansion. This methodology is applied to a number of colonial authors including H. Rider Haggard, Olive Schreiner, William Plomer and John Buchan in South Africa and Flora Annie Steel, E.M. Forster, Edmund Candler and Edward Thompson in India. The results show that the infrastructural networks that circulate through colonial fiction are almost always related to some form of anti-imperial resistance, manifestations that include ideological anxieties, limitations and silences, as well as more direct objections to and acts of violent defiance against imperial control and capitalist accumulation. In so doing, the thesis demonstrates how this literary-cultural terrain and the resistance embedded within it has been shaped by, and has in turn shaped, the infrastructure of the capitalist world-system.
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Nampala, Lovisa Tegelela. "The Impact of Migrant Labour Infrastructure on Contract Workers in and from Colonial Ovamboland, Namibia, 1915 to 1954." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8163.
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Philosophiae Doctor - PhDThis thesis explores the ways in which migrant labour infrastructure and the related operating practices of the South African colonial administration impacted on workers in and from the colonial north-central part of Namibia, formerly known as Ovamboland. This study stretches from the Union of South Africa’s occupation of the region in 1915 up to 1954 when the last Native Commissioner for Ovamboland completed his term of office and a new administrative phase began. Infrastructure refers to the essential facilities that an institution or communities install to use in order to connect or communicate.4 Vigne defines infrastructure as the mode of connections between techniques, practices, social values, cultures, economies and politics.5 This dissertation deals with two types of infrastructures.
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Garrouste, Christelle. "Determinants and Consequences of Language-in-Education Policies : Essays in Economics of Education." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7198.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis consists of three empirical studies. The first study, Rationales to Language-in-Education Policies in Postcolonial Africa: Towards a Holistic Approach, considers two issues. First, it explores the factors affecting the choice of an LiE policy in 35 African countries. The results show that the countries adopting a unilingual education system put different weights on the influential parameters than countries adopting a bilingual education system. Second, the study investigates how decision makers can ensure the optimal choice of language(s) of instruction by developing a non-cooperative game theoretic model with network externalities. The model shows that it is never optimal for two countries to become bilingual, or for the majority linguistic group to learn the language of the minority group, unless there is minimum cooperation to ensure an equitable redistribution of payoffs. The second study, The Role of Language in Learning Achievement: A Namibian Case Study, investigates the role played by home language and language proficiency on SACMEQ II mathematics scores of Namibian Grade-6 learners. HLM is used to partition the total variance in mathematics achievement into its within- and between-school components. Results show that although home language plays a limited role in explaining within- and between-school variations in mathematics achievement, language proficiency (proxied by reading scores) plays a significant role in the heterogeneity of results. Finally, the third study, Language Skills and Economic Returns, investigates the economic returns to language skills, assuming that language competencies constitute key components of human capital. It presents results from eight IALS countries. The study finds that in each country, skills in a second language are a significant factor that constrains wage opportunities positively.
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Wagner, Casey L. "Restoring Relationship: How the Methodologies of Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement in Post-Colonial Kenya Achieve Environmental Healing and Women's Empowerment." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3164.
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The effects of the colonial project in Kenya created multi-faceted damages to the land and indigenous people-groups. Using the lens of ecofeminism, this study examines the undergirding structures that produce systems such as colonization that oppress and destroy land, people, and other beings. By highlighting the experience of the Kikuyu people within the Kenyan colonial program, the innovative and ingenious response of Wangari Maathai's Green Belt Movement proves to be a relevant and effective counter to women's disempowerment and environmental devastation in a post-colonial nation. The approach of the Green Belt Movement offers a unique and accessible method for empowering women, restoring the land, and addressing loss of cultural identity, while also contributing a theoretical template for addressing climate change.
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Magalhães, Diogo Franco. "O reinventar da Colonia : um balanço das interpretações sobre a economia colonial brasileira." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285823.
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Orientador: Eduardo Barros MariuttiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: São diversas as interpretações a respeito do processo de gênese e desenvolvimento da economia da colônia portuguesa na América do Sul. Este trabalho reconstrói a história do debate entre três linhas interpretativas sobre o tema. Em primeiro momento se discutem as interpretações clássicas sobre o período colonial, em que se destacam as contribuições dos autores do ¿sentido da colonização¿ ¿ entre eles Caio Prado Jr., Fernando Novais e Celso Furtado ¿ e da linha interpretativa do modo de produção colonial ¿ com realce às idéias de Jacob Gorender e Ciro Cardoso. Em momento posterior, busca-se explicitar as principais características do que denominamos debate contemporâneo, com destaque para as contribuições de Manolo Florentino e João Fragoso. O trabalho pretende uma avaliação crítica a respeito dessas linhas interpretativas
Abstract: There are many interpretations about the process of establishment and development of the portuguese colony's economy in South America. This issue summarizes the history of the debate between three interpretatives lineages over the theme. First, the classical interpretations about the colonial period are discussed, mainly the contribuitions from the ¿sentido da colonização¿ authors ¿ Caio Prado Jr., Fernando Novais and Celso Furtado ¿ and from the interpretative lineage called ¿ colonial mode of production¿ ¿ mainly Jacob Gorender and Ciro Cardoso. Afterwards, we seek to expose the major characteristics of the contemporaneous debate, in which Manolo Florentino's and João Fragoso's contributions gain evidence. This issue intends to provide a critical evaluation over those interpretative lineages
Mestrado
Historia Economica
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico
13
Amitabh, F. "Residential land price changes in selected peripheral colonies of Lucknow City, India, 1970-1990." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385650.
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Duchesne, Frédéric. "L'ajustement indien : les villages du Coropuna (Arequipa, Pérou) au 18e siècle." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030159.
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Le Condesuyos d’Arequipa, province péruvienne isolée et déshéritée qui, à l’époque coloniale, se dessine autour du volcan Coropuna, est mal connu de l’Histoire. Un événement, un seul dans toute cette période, retiendrait l’attention d’un historien en quête de spectaculaire : la révolte des Indiens idolâtres d’Andagua entre 1745 et 1752. Le procès, mené par les autorités provinciales pour réprimer ce soulèvement offre un portait de la société villageoise des terres du Coropuna au 18e siècle, où l’on observe l’articulation du monde indien à la société coloniale, thème central de cette étude. Les villages du Coropuna au 18e siècle, compris à la lumière de leurs héritages culturels et de leur histoire sur la longue durée, sont envisagés à travers les réalités démographiques et économiques, les relations des Indiens aux autorités et le phénomène religieux. Mais au-delà d’une simple monographie, il s’agit d’observer les acteurs de cette société au quotidien, d’analyser les trajectoires de vie et les relations sociales. Au sein de ce microcosme se distinguent également les mécanismes d’ajustement qui façonnent l’Indien tout au long de l’histoire colonialeThe Condesuyos of Arequipa is an isolated and deprived Peruvian province, which used to stand out all around the Coropuna volcano during the colonial era but remains almost unknown to History. The only event that would catch the attention of an historian in search of something spectacular might be the revolt of the idolatrous Indians of Andagua between 1745 and 1752. The legal action taken by the provincial authorities to repress this uprising shows a picture of the villager society of the Coropuna lands in the 18th century in which we can notice – and this is the central topic of this study – the Indian world articulating itself to the colonial society. These villages, in the light of their cultural heritage and long-term history, are considered through demographic and economic realities, relations between the Indian and the authorities as well as religious phenomena. Beyond being a simple monograph, this work depicts the actors of this society on a daily basis and analyses the various paths of life and social relationships. In the heart of this microcosm, the way the Indian will fit (but also will be fitted) onto this world is noticeable throughout colonial history
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Mazhikeyev, Arman. "Central Asia : colonial ties, economic performance & trade costs." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/19042.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis comprises a three papers. The chapters stand on their own. Each paper-chapter analyses a specific issue and contains introduction, theoretical framework, methods of analyses, results and findings. Each of the chapters offers new empirical, methodological and modelling contributions with new empirical evidence and findings, with new extensions and specifications for the gravity based and CGE based analytical tools. The thesis reflects my analysis of regional and international trade of Central Asia by analyzing the past economic ties of the CA with former Big Brother , Russia; the present heterogeneity of socio-economic environment of CA countries; and the future development of CA trade relations with the formation of the Eurasian (Re)Union. The Introductory Chapter binds together the other chapters by discussing the general background of the Central Asian institutional formation, transition and trade relations; the research motivations and methodology employed in this thesis. Afterwards come three substantive chapters. In the first chapter, the analysis of enhancing economic relations between Russia and CA in the post-Soviet period contradicts the post-colonial trade erosion theory. In the second chapter, how the open or isolationist policies followed by Central Asian countries affect the performance of local firms and MNEs, and linked to the economic performances of the countries, is investigated. In the third chapter, the impact of deeper Eurasian regional economic integration is assessed quantitatively in the context of asymmetry between the union members and the EU deeper integration project. The final chapter discusses the limitations and possible directions for future research.
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Spears, Kat. "EPICS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE RIVER: NARRATIVES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FRENCH LOUISIANA." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2709.
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Bergstrom, Peter V. "Markets and merchants : economic diversification in colonial Virginia, 1700-1775 /." New York ; London : Garland, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34920378n.
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Bonilla, Heraclio. "Carlos Sempat Assadourian, El sistema de la economía colonial. mercado interno, regiones y espacio economico (lima: iep, 1982)." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118027.
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Fanstone, Ben Paul. "The pursuit of the 'good forest' in Kenya, c.1890-1963 : the history of the contested development of state forestry within a colonial settler state." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25290.
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This is a study of the creation and evolution of state forestry within colonial Kenya in social, economic, and political terms. Spanning Kenya’s entire colonial period, it offers a chronological account of how forestry came to Kenya and grew to the extent of controlling almost two million hectares of land in the country, approximately 20 per cent of the most fertile and most populated upland (above 1,500 metres) region of central Kenya . The position of forestry within a colonial state apparatus that paradoxically sought to both ‘protect’ Africans from modernisation while exploiting them to establish Kenya as a ‘white man’s country’ is underexplored in the country’s historiography. This thesis therefore clarifies this role through an examination of the relationship between the Forest Department and its African workers, Kenya’s white settlers, and the colonial government. In essence, how each of these was engaged in a pursuit for their own idealised ‘good forest’. Kenya was the site of a strong conservationist argument for the establishment of forestry that typecast the country’s indigenous population as rapidly destroying the forests. This argument was bolstered against critics of the financial extravagance of forestry by the need to maintain and develop the forests of Kenya for the express purpose of supporting the Uganda railway. It was this argument that led the colony’s Forest Department along a path through the contradictions of colonial rule. The European settlers of Kenya are shown as being more than just a mere thorn in the side of the Forest Department, as their political power represented a very real threat to the department’s hegemony over the forests. Moreover, Kenya’s Forest Department deeply mistrusted private enterprise and constantly sought to control and limit the unsustainable exploitation of the forests. The department was seriously underfunded and understaffed until the second colonial occupation of the 1950s, a situation that resulted in a general ad hoc approach to forest policy. The department espoused the rhetoric of sustainable exploitation, but had no way of knowing whether the felling it authorised was actually sustainable, which was reflected in the underdevelopment of the sawmilling industry in Kenya. The agroforestry system, shamba, (previously unexplored in Kenya’s colonial historiography) is shown as being at the heart of forestry in Kenya and extremely significant as perhaps the most successful deployment of agroforestry by the British in colonial Africa. Shamba provided numerous opportunities to farm and receive education to landless Kikuyu in the colony, but also displayed very strong paternalistic aspects of control, with consequential African protest, as the Forest Department sought to create for itself a loyal and permanent forest workforce. Shamba was the keystone of forestry development in the 1950s, and its expansion cemented the position of forestry in Kenya as a top-down, state-centric agent of economic and social development.
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Nedel, Melissa Vasconcellos Chiattone. "A produção de compotas de pêssego em Pelotas-RS: uma análise estratégica da agroindústria Crochemore." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3115.
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Este estudo tem como objetivo principal entender os elementos que possibilitaram a reinserção da agroindústria Crochemore no mercado, bem como seu posicionamento estratégico. A agroindústria Crochemore está localizada na Colônia Santo Antônio que é parte do 7º Distrito de Pelotas. Nesta localidade já houve uma grande concentração de agroindústrias, as quais ao longo do tempo foram encerrando suas atividades. Mais especificamente em meados dos anos de 1980, com a denominada crise dos anos 80, muitas agroindústrias não resistiram e quebraram. Uma destas agroindústrias foi a agroindústria Crochemore, que apesar de não ter conseguido continuar operando nesta época, conseguiu retomar suas atividades utilizando um posicionamento estratégico diferente das demais. Neste estudo de caso, buscaram-se informações, juntamente aos gestores da agroindústria Crochemore e a quatro segmentos de seus clientes: Macro atacados e Hipermercados (S1); Supermercados (S2); Minimercados e casas de conveniências (S3); Restaurantes (S4). Procurou-se avaliar o grau de importância que cada um destes segmentos atribui para diversos critérios competitivos, identificados através de uma revisão bibliográfica, na hora de comprar a conserva de pêssego da agroindústria Crochemore. A relevância teórica deste estudo deriva da utilização de um modelo conceitual (framework) apropriado para a contextualização do ambiente competitivo da cadeia de produção do pêssego da região da gestão estratégica da agroindústria Crochemore. Do ponto de vista prático, a relevância do estudo deve-se a que a agroindústria Crochemore pode gerar influência sobre outras agroindústrias da região e sobre a dinâmica de desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva. Além de mostrar a possibilidade de reinserção competiva para outras empresas do setor. Os resultados permitiram perceber os critérios competitivos mais importantes e priorizados pelos quatro diferentes segmentos de clientes, como padrão de qualidade e confiabilidade e reputação da empresa Crochemore, os quais foram apontados como decisivos na hora da escolha da compota de pêssego. Da mesma forma, as informações obtidas possibiltaram identificar novos critérios competitivos específicos para a agroindústria Crochemore, como a “inovatividade” e a “cultura e tradição", oportunizando à agroindústria Crochemore potenciais aspectos para manutenção e/ou melhoria da sua posição estratégica nos seus mercados.
This study aimed to understand the elements that made possible the Crochemore firm reintegration in the agribusiness market, as well as its strategic positioning. Crochemore firm is located in Colônia Santo Antônio which is part of the 7th District of Pelotas. In this community there were in the past high concentrations of agribusiness firms, which over time had to close their doors. More specifically in the mid-1980s, with the so-called Brazilian crisis of the 1980s, many firms went to bankruptcy. One of them was the Crochemore firm and despite of haven’t been able to continue operating at that time, managed to resume their activities using a different strategic positioning from the other firms. In this case study, we sought information from Crochemore firm managers and their four customer segments: Large Wholesales and Hypermarkets (S1); Supermarkets (S2); Minimarkets and Convenience houses (S3); Restaurants (S4). The study assessed the degree of importance that each of these segments assigned to several competitive criteria, as reviewed in the literature, when buying from canned peach sellers. The theoretical relevance of this study stems from the use of a framework suitable for the regional context and to the competitive environment of the production chain as well as the strategic management of the Crochemore firm. From the practical side, the study relevance is due to the influence on other business that the Crochemore firm can generate in the region and the dynamic development of the productive chain. Beyond of showing the possibility of firm reintegrations in the business, the results presented the most important competitive criteria ranked by the four different customer segments. For the costumer segments the most important criteria were the product quality, reliability and reputation of the seller firm, which were pointed out as decisive for choosing a canned peach seller. On the other hand, the information obtained made possible the identification of "innovativeness" and "culture and tradition" as specific new competitive criteria for Crochemore firm to develop new opportunities or increase the firm strategic position in their markets.
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Leathers, David M. "Against the Grain: The IMF, Bread Riots, and Altered State Development in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1200.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since the end of World War II, and especially over the past three decades, there has been a dramatic increase of interactions between international financial institutions (IFIs) and states. This paper will explore these interactions by examining the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This paper rests on the assumption that the complex implications of these interactions are not yet comprehensively understood and will move towards that goal by setting forth a collection of new approaches to further understand IFI-state interaction. It will discuss Jordan’s economic and political history, structural adjustment policies implemented by the IMF, and responses and consequences of such policy on economic, cultural, and political dimensions. Then, theories on sovereignty, identity, nationalism and colonialism will be applied to Jordan-IMF interaction in order to suggest new ways of understanding the implications of IFI-state interaction.
22
Beltrão, Gabriel Magalhães. "A economia colonial e a particularidade da manufatura açucareira." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1580.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation is a study subject analysis of colonial sugar manufacturing with the aim of seeking to seize their particularities in relation to manufactures classic studies by Marx. Because of the sugar mills are inserted in the historical process of colonization, became necessary to discuss the colonial economy by exposing two Marxist interpretations to the question. Such interpretations about the global economy have enabled us to understand the colonial socioeconomic fundamentals that explain the striking features of the craft such as slavery and the division of labor. Through iconographic resources and time reports seek to highlight the character existing manufacturing from the earliest mills in the sixteenth century, emphasizing the means of labor and organization oh production that were used for export production. Improving manufacturing occurred in the seventeenth century will be considered on its implications on workers and productivity, showing that the slave relations of production were consistent with technical and organizational typical of mercantile capitalism. Cooperation based on division of labor – manufacture – is presented not only as compatible with slave labor, but also as a necessity for the systematic use of this type of production relations. Such relationships production deepened further separation of manual work in relation to intellectual work hallmark of manufacture, and therefore print a particularity to manufacture sugar which is designated as an imperfection in relation to european manufacture. Besides this particularity of socioeconomic nature, the mill suffered from another flaw resulting from raw material benefit, that it had negative effects as it would undermine the predictability of production common in other productions. Thus, the particularity of manufacture sugar will appear as imperfections imposed by slave relations of production and the contingency imposed by raw material.Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
A presente dissertação tem por objeto de estudo a análise da manufatura açucareira colonial com o intuito de buscar apreender suas particularidades em relação às manufaturas clássicas estudadas por Marx. Pelo fato dos engenhos de açúcar estarem inseridos no processo histórico de colonização, tornou-se necessário discorrer sobre a economia colonial através da exposição de duas interpretações marxistas para a questão. Tais interpretações globais sobre a economia colonial nos possibilitaram compreender os fundamentos socioeconômicos que explicam características marcantes dos engenhos, tais como a escravidão e a divisão do trabalho. Através de recursos iconográficos e de relatos de época buscaremos evidenciar o caráter manufatureiro já existente desde os primeiros engenhos no século XVI, enfatizando os meios de trabalho e a organização da produção que eram utilizados na produção para exportação. O aprimoramento manufatureiro ocorrido no século XVII será analisado em suas implicações sobre os trabalhadores e a produtividade, demonstrando-se que as relações escravistas de produção eram compatíveis com progresso técnico e organizativo típicos do capitalismo mercantil. A cooperação baseada na divisão do trabalho – manufatura – é apresentada não somente como compatível com o trabalho escravo, mas também como uma necessidade para a utilização sistemática deste tipo de relações de produção. Tais relações de produção aprofundam ainda mais a separação do trabalho manual em relação ao trabalho intelectual, característica marcante da manufatura, e, por conseguinte, imprimem uma particularidade à manufatura açucareira que será designada como uma imperfeição em relação à manufatura européia. Além desta particularidade de natureza socioeconômica, o engenho sofria com outra imperfeição decorrente da matéria-prima beneficiada, que surtia efeitos negativos à medida que prejudicava a previsibilidade da produção comum em outras produções. Desta forma, a particularidade da manufatura açucareira será apresentada como imperfeições impostas pelas relações escravistas de produção e pela contingência imposta pela matéria-prima.
23
Lima, Igor Renato Machado de. "\"Habitus\" no Sertão: gênero, economia e cultura indumentária na Vila de São Paulo (1554-C.1650)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-06122012-112518/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O objetivo dessa tese é tratar das transformações das relações de gênero, da economia e cultura indumentária na vila de São Paulo Colonial durante os anos de 1554 até 1650. Por intermédio das análises dos artefatos indumentários encontrados nos discursos jesuíticos e dos relatos coloniais, atas camarárias, testamentos e inventários post-mortem foram costuradas por meio da perspectiva de gênero. Procurou-se, portanto, realizar uma aproximação dos conceitos de gênero, indumentária, moda e habitus. Em uma sociedade em movimento masculino e na permanência feminina, as mulheres senhoriais além de cuidarem das indumentárias, estabeleciam as bases de uma sociedade e economia escravista, administrando a casa e os negócios. Nessa economia doméstica, constituíram uma civilização do algodão, formada, na primeira metade do século XVII, por meio do trabalho das senhoras e cativas. Por volta da segunda metade do Seiscentos, a cultura algodoeira e o trabalho de fiação e tecelagem gananhavam novos contornos com o avanço do comércio entre a costa e o sertão. Além disso, nas relações de poderes específicos governança da terra e de distinção, dadas as diferenças e hierarquias de gênero e escravidão, com consumo luxuoso das jóias e vestes, nessa zona de fronteira e de contato entre populações indígenas e coloniais.The objective of this thesis is to address the transformation of gender relations, economics and culture in clothing Colonial village of St. Paul during the years 1554 to 1650. Through analysis of the artifacts found in the sartorial discourse of the colonial writers, jesuits letters, minutes council dwellings, wills and inventories post mortem were sewn by the gernder perspective. It was, therefore, make an approach to the concepts of gender, clothing, fashion and habitus. In a society moving male and female in residence, women as well as manor care of the clothing, set out the foundations of a slave society and economy, to adminstration of household. At the domestic economy, were a civilization of cotton, made in the first half of the seventeenth century through the work of the ladies and captives. By the second half of XVII Century, cotton crops and the work of spinning and weaving had new contours with the advancement of trade between the coast and hinterland. Moreover, the relations of specific powers - governance of the land - and the distinction, the differences and hierarchies gêrnero and slavery, with consumption of luxury jewelry and clothes, in this border area and contact between indigenous and colonial.
24
Coatsworth, John H. "Desigualdad, instituciones y crecimiento económico en América Latina." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118035.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Inequality, institutions and economic growth in Latin AmericaThis essay examines three recent historical approaches to the political economy of Latin America’s relative economic backwardness. All three locate the origins of contemporary underdevelopment in defective colonial institutions linked to inequality. The contrasting view offered here affirms the significance of institutional constraints, but argues that they did not arise from colonial inequalities, but from the adaptation of Iberian practices to the American colonies under conditions of imperial weakness. Colonial inequality varied across the Americas; while it was not correlated with colonial economic performance, it mattered because it determined the extent of elite resistance to institutional modernization after independence. The onset of economic growth in the mid to late nineteenth century brought economic elites to political power, but excluding majorities as inequality increased restrained the region’s twentieth-century growth rates and prevented convergenceEn el presente ensayo se examinan tres enfoques históricos recientes sobre la economía política del atraso económico relativo de América Latina. Los tres enfoques sitúan el origen del subdesarrollo contemporáneo en instituciones coloniales defectuosas ligadas a la desigualdad. La visión contrastante que se ofrece aquí reafirma la importancia de las limitaciones institucionales, pero argumenta que estas no surgieron de las desigualdades coloniales, sino de la adaptación de las prácticas ibéricas a las colonias americanas bajo condiciones de debilidad imperial. La desigualdad colonial variaba en las Américas; no obstante, no estuvo correlacionada con el desempeño económico y fue significativa porque determinó la extensión de la resistencia de las elites a la modernización institucional de la Independencia. El comienzo del crecimiento económico desde la mitad y hasta fines del siglo XIX llevó a las elites económicas al poder político, pero al excluir a las mayorías, a la par que la desigualdad se incrementaba, restringió las tasas de crecimiento económico de la región durante el siglo XX e impidió la convergencia.
25
Elizalde, Aldo. "Pre-colonial institutions and long-run development in Latin America." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7561/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The present doctoral thesis studies the association between pre-colonial institutions and long-run development in Latin America. The thesis is organised as follows: Chapter 1 places the motivation of the thesis by underlying relevant contributions in the literature on long-run development. I then set out the main objective of the thesis, followed by a brief outline of it. In Chapter 2, I study the effects of pre-colonial institutions on present-day socioeconomic outcomes for Latin America. The main thesis of this chapter is that more advanced pre-colonial institutions relate to better socioeconomic outcomes today - principally, but not only, through their effects on the Amerindian population. I test such hypothesis with a dataset of 324 sub-national administrative units covering all mainland Latin American countries. The extensive range of controls covers factors such as climate, location, natural resources, colonial activities and pre-colonial characteristics - plus country fixed effects. Results strongly support the main thesis. In Chapter 3, I further analyse the association between pre-colonial institutions and present-day economic development in Latin America by using the historical ethnic homelands as my main unit of analysis. The main hypothesis is that ethnic homelands inhabited by more advanced ethnic groups -as measured by their levels of institutional complexity- relate to better economic development today. To track these long-run effects, I construct a new dataset by digitising historiographical maps allowing me to pinpoint the geospatial location of ethnic homelands as of the XVI century. As a result, 375 ethnic homelands are created. I then capture the levels of economic development at the ethnic homeland level by making use of alternative economic measures --satellite light density data. After controlling for country-specific characteristics and applying a large battery of geographical, locational, and historical factors, I found that the effects of pre-colonial institutions relate to a higher light density --as a proxy for economic activity- in ethnic homelands where more advanced ethnic groups lived. In Chapter 4, I explore a mechanism linking the persistence of pre-colonial institutions in Latin America over the long-run: Colonial and post-colonial strategies along with the ethnic political capacity worked in tandem allowing larger Amerindian groups to "support" the new political systems in ways that would benefit their respective ethnic groups as well as the population at large. This mechanism may have allowed the effects of pre-colonial institutions to influence socioeconomic development outcomes up to today. To shed lights on this mechanism, I combine the index of pre-colonial institutions prepared for the second chapter of the present thesis with individual-level survey data on people's attitudes. By controlling for key observable and unobservable country-specific characteristics, the main empirical results show that areas with a history of more advanced pre-colonial institutions increase the probability of individuals supporting present-day political institutions. Finally, in Chapter 5, I summarise the main findings of the thesis, and emphasise the key weaknesses of the study as well as potential avenues for future research.
26
Towers, George William. "Colonia formation and economic restructuring in El Paso, Texas." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185413.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In recent years, both global economic restructuring and the economic, political, and social implications of the urban landscape have been at the forefront of geographical inquiry. This dissertation links these two levels of analysis in an examination of industrial restructuring and the colonia labor force in El Paso. El Paso's economic role has been dramatically restructured. Once a center for natural resource extraction, the city is now an assembly site for labor intensive manufacturing activities. Data from a survey of 173 colonia households provide information regarding the colonia labor force. The low cost of housing and the malleability of colonias household structure allows colonia residents to accept minimal incomes and endure high rates of unemployment. In the colonias, a labor force characterized by its relative powerlessness in the American economy is created. The formation of the colonias is consonant with the restructuring of El Paso's economy.
27
CONDE, B. S. "Depois dos Jesuítas:A Economia Colonial do Espírito Santo (1750-1800)." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3484.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
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Previous issue date: 2011-06-03A presente dissertação corresponde a um esforço no sentido de caracterizar a realidade econômica do Espírito Santo durante a segunda metade do século XVIII, em especial nos anos posteriores à expulsão dos jesuítas, ocorrida em 1759. Tal expulsão foi o principal desdobramento de todo um processo de mudança em curso na administração do império português, o qual também resultou na renovação do interesse lusitano por regiões da colônia até então relegadas a um segundo plano. Naquele contexto, a coroa implementou diversas ações para ampliar o poder sobre suas vastas possessões e, ao mesmo tempo, torná-las mais lucrativas. Desse modo, tenta-se elucidar neste trabalho o modo como o Espírito Santo lidou com duas dinâmicas interligadas: o regresso dos jesuítas, tão importantes do ponto de vista da catequese, da economia e até da ocupação territorial; bem como a renovação do interesse português pela capitania, algo que modificou o caráter da inserção local na estrutura econômica colonial. O ano de 1750 foi escolhido como baliza inicial por marcar a chegada ao poder do marquês de Pombal, indivíduo que personificou a maioria das transformações do império no período. A finalização em 1800 está ligada à posse de Silva Pontes como governador da capitania espírito-santense. Sua chegada concretizou muitos elementos do processo em curso desde 1750, mas inaugurou também uma nova época local, cujas marcas moldaram um contexto diferenciado em relação à segunda metade do Setecentos. As fontes do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, bem como inventários post-mortem, cartas avulsas e extensa bibliografia, serviram como base para compor as idéias aqui defendidas.
28
Antypa, Uranie. "Economies occidentales et économie cambodgienne dans le cadre colonial indochinois (1863-1940)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081262.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette recherche repond a trois questions qui sont essentielles a la comprehension de l'histoire du cambodge: -quel est le cambodge economique colonial. -quel est le role economique du pays dans l'union indochinoise. -quelle est l'incidence de la politique coloniale sur l'economie cambodgienne, economie rurale et traditionnelle evoluant dans un contexte extreme-oriental. Cette periode mal connue (1863-1940) du cambodge est diffici- lement cernee a cause des donnees contradictoires et eparses que nous possedons. Nous procedons donc a une confrontation des chiffres fournis par les differentes sources tout en homogeneisant les donnees pendant le protectorat francais les secteurs economiques (pri- maire, secondaire et une partie du tertiaire) sont remodeles dans certains cas d'apres un prototype economique occidental, tout en etant assujettis et inclus dans l'union indochinoise. Cette poli- tique provoque des bouleversements qui soulevent, evidemment une problematique economique et sociale complexe. Cette derniere est analysee avant d'entreprendre une synthese et d'etudier la proble- matique d'ensembleIn this research we develop the following three main points: -the colonial economy of the country. -the economical part of cambodia in the indochinese union. -the influence of the colonial authorities over the cambodian economy which is rural and traditional, involving in an extreme- oriental context. It is very difficult to study the examined period (1863-1940) concerning cambodia: statistics are rare and contradictory. It is indispensible to confront the data given by different sources and to homogenize them and so we do. During the protectorate, the economical sectors, in certain cases, are moulded according to an occidental economical model and incorporate the country to the indochinese union. This intervention provokes socioeconomical transformations which are complex. We analyse them and we proceed to a synthesis
29
Ivings, Steven Edward. "Colonial settlement and migratory labour in Karafuto 1905-1941." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1072/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Following the Russo-Japanese War Japan acquired its second formal colony, Karafuto (southern Sakhalin), which became thoroughly integrated with mainland Japan, developing into an important supplier of marine products, lumber, paper and pulp, and coal. This sparsely populated colony offered the prospect of large scale settlement and over the course of the Japanese colonial period the population of the Karafuto increased to over 400,000 before the Pacific War. This thesis traces the course of migration to Karafuto and assesses the role of settlement policy, and migratory labour in colonial settlement. Utilizing colonial media, government reports and local documents, as well as the recollections of former settlers, this study argues that the phenomenon of migratory labour acted as an indirect means for establishing a permanent settler community in Karafuto. This study stresses that the colonial government of Karafuto’s efforts towards the establishment of permanent settlements based on agriculture largely failed. Instead, it was industries that involved the utilization of migratory labour which acted as base-industries for economic life in the colony, and helped support Karafuto’s more enduring communities. Indeed, even in the few cases of successfully established government sponsored agricultural communities in Karafuto, seasonal migratory labour and nonagricultural activity were a persistently crucial component of the community’s economic life. A further implication of this study relates to the comprehensive integration of Karafuto with migratory labour markets in northern mainland Japan and Hokkaido. Evidence presented in this study allows us to question the prevalent notions that northern Japan was an isolated, or poorly connected, region. Instead, it is found that the prefectures of Japan’s northeast were actively engaged in northward bound settlement and migratory labour circuits.
30
Santos, Ronaldo Marcos dos 1944. "O rascunho da nação : formação, auge e ruptura da economia colonial." [s.n.], 1985. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285974.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: João Manuel Cardoso de MelloTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
31
Desbarats, Catherine M. (Catherine Macleod). "Colonial government finances in New France, 1700-1750." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41576.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis considers government finances in New France during the first half of the eighteenth century. By looking directly at government accounts from Canada and l'Ile Royale, and at the administrative structures which gave rise to them, it seeks to reconcile ostensibly rival quantitative and 'administrative' approaches to the literature on France's Ancien regime finances. Evidence is found to suggest that colonial finances emerged as an integral part of French naval finances, not as a result of deliberate policy, but as a by-product of the continued presence of naval troops in the colonies and of the early failure of the Domaine d'Occident to generate net revenue flows to France. Especially in the case of Canada, the accounts of the colonial branch of the naval treasury do not yield a continuous series of figures. Nonetheless, they provide ranges for the size, distribution and changes through time of government expenditure in the colonies, as well as indications of its importance relative to the general level of economic activity, and of the net cost to France of running its North American colonies.
32
Gates, Susan. "The historical foundations of ethnic Chinese economic dominance in Indonesia : Dutch colonial rule /." Title page and introduction only, 1990. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arg259.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
33
Daale, Peter. "Colonial, economic rationalist, or collegial? Indonesian business leaders' perceptions (2001) of G7 behaviour." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1708.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research project aims to determine Indonesian business leaders perceptions of G7 behaviour towards Indonesia after Independence (1945/1949), at a time when the country is experiencing a severe financial and economic crisis (1997-2001). Is G7 behaviour considered colonial, economic rationalist, or collegial? Additionally, Indonesian business leaders' perceptions of economic and social development in Indonesia are measured, exploring a possible connection with perception of G7 behaviour. Within the context of this project, the researcher assumes that attitudes in Indonesia are significantly shaped by the impact of' an increasingly competitive and sophisticated global free-trade environment today versus one of exploitation and domination under past European colonial rule. The research questions on which the project is based emerged after detailed consideration of a large and varied number of publications concerning related historical and contemporary socio-economic, political issues and examination of recent inter-country comparative performance indicators (1996 to 2000). The background for the research project is framed within the context of Modern World-Systems theory which rose to prominence in the early 1970s, earlier theories about Intentional Underdevelopment, Dependency and Geography, and the more recent hypothesis on Enlightenment and Institutions theory, all attempting to explain why some countries are so poor and others are not. An exploratory study (Study 1) precedes the positivist research paradigm of the principal study (Study 2 - Stages 1 & 2), which is comprised of a pilot and a final stage.The theoretical model put forward and corresponding final stage VIII cross-sectional survey data of the second study are subjected to structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, to test hypotheses and theory about the associations between theoretical constructs of the model. SEM is a relatively new multivariate technique, which combines aspects of multiple regression and factor analysis. The results of the research show that the impact of colonial rule; the associated exploitation and consequent poverty are still remembered by Indonesian business leaders and as such may have the potential to negatively impact on bi-lateral and multi-lateral negotiations for much needed structural reform in Indonesia, particularly if key influential participants (such as the G7 and the international institutions they control) ignore historical legacies and associated cross-cultural sensitivities. Final stage results provided strong support for two out of the five key hypotheses offered. The findings clearly suggesting that intensifying G7 behaviour as defined in this thesis would invariably further heighten existing perceptions of colonial behaviour. Less encouraging test results were obtained for the remaining hypotheses and overall only qualified support could be given to the proposed theory.The extent of which can be summarized as: "G7 behaviour is perceived as colonial, by Indonesian business leaders, and is significantly influenced by their perception of social development in Indonesia ". The research project was conceived in the absence of scholarly investigations into the historical impact of colonialism in Indonesia on present day attitudes and cultural values with respect to ready acceptance of predominantly Western concepts of globalisation, free trade, open markets and the need for crucial reform. Reforms, which often are imposed on developing nations during times of crisis by way of IMF - Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP), harshly impacting on local populations.
34
Daale, Peter. "Colonial, economic rationalist, or collegial? : Indonesian business leaders' perceptions (2001) of G7 behaviour /." Curtin University of Technology, Graduate School of Business, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14774.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research project aims to determine Indonesian business leaders perceptions of G7 behaviour towards Indonesia after Independence (1945/1949), at a time when the country is experiencing a severe financial and economic crisis (1997-2001). Is G7 behaviour considered colonial, economic rationalist, or collegial? Additionally, Indonesian business leaders' perceptions of economic and social development in Indonesia are measured, exploring a possible connection with perception of G7 behaviour. Within the context of this project, the researcher assumes that attitudes in Indonesia are significantly shaped by the impact of' an increasingly competitive and sophisticated global free-trade environment today versus one of exploitation and domination under past European colonial rule. The research questions on which the project is based emerged after detailed consideration of a large and varied number of publications concerning related historical and contemporary socio-economic, political issues and examination of recent inter-country comparative performance indicators (1996 to 2000). The background for the research project is framed within the context of Modern World-Systems theory which rose to prominence in the early 1970s, earlier theories about Intentional Underdevelopment, Dependency and Geography, and the more recent hypothesis on Enlightenment and Institutions theory, all attempting to explain why some countries are so poor and others are not. An exploratory study (Study 1) precedes the positivist research paradigm of the principal study (Study 2 - Stages 1 & 2), which is comprised of a pilot and a final stage.The theoretical model put forward and corresponding final stage VIII cross-sectional survey data of the second study are subjected to structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, to test hypotheses and theory about the associations between theoretical constructs of the model. SEM is a relatively new multivariate technique, which combines aspects of multiple regression and factor analysis. The results of the research show that the impact of colonial rule; the associated exploitation and consequent poverty are still remembered by Indonesian business leaders and as such may have the potential to negatively impact on bi-lateral and multi-lateral negotiations for much needed structural reform in Indonesia, particularly if key influential participants (such as the G7 and the international institutions they control) ignore historical legacies and associated cross-cultural sensitivities. Final stage results provided strong support for two out of the five key hypotheses offered. The findings clearly suggesting that intensifying G7 behaviour as defined in this thesis would invariably further heighten existing perceptions of colonial behaviour. Less encouraging test results were obtained for the remaining hypotheses and overall only qualified support could be given to the proposed theory.
The extent of which can be summarized as: "G7 behaviour is perceived as colonial, by Indonesian business leaders, and is significantly influenced by their perception of social development in Indonesia ". The research project was conceived in the absence of scholarly investigations into the historical impact of colonialism in Indonesia on present day attitudes and cultural values with respect to ready acceptance of predominantly Western concepts of globalisation, free trade, open markets and the need for crucial reform. Reforms, which often are imposed on developing nations during times of crisis by way of IMF - Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP), harshly impacting on local populations.
35
Tsey, Christian E. "Gold Coast railways : the making of a colonial economy, 1879-1929." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1986. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2799/.
Повний текст джерела
36
Pacheco, Carmen. "O pensamento económico colonial de António Lobo Almada Negreiros : (1868-1939)." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/15224.
Повний текст джерела
37
Pacheco, Carmen. "O pensamento económico colonial de António Lobo Almada Negreiros : (1868-1939)." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2004. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000162875.
Повний текст джерела
38
Martins, Diego de Cambraia. "O tráfico de escravos nos rios da Guiné e a dinâmica da economia atlântica portuguesa (1756-1807)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-29092015-121805/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O trabalho tem por objeto de estudo o tráfico de escravos realizado nos Rios da Guiné, em especial as feitorias de Bissau e Cacheu, que tinham por destino o Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão. Além do próprio negócio negreiro em África, também avaliaremos os desdobramentos econômicos do tráfico na economia amazônica. O recorte temporal começa no ano de 1756, com o início do funcionamento da Companhia Geral de Comércio do Grão-Pará e Maranhão, empresa de caráter monopolista, que tinha por objetivo o fomento do comércio entre a metrópole e suas diversas possessões ultramarinas no Atlântico. Como marco final optamos pelo ano de 1807, pois com a chegada da Corte em 1808, a colônia mudou seu status passando a ser sede do Reino.The work is the object of study slave trade conducted in the Rios da Guiné, especially the factories of Bissau and Cacheu, that were destined for the State of the Grão-Pará and Maranhão. In addition to the own slave business in Africa, will also evaluate the economic consequences of trafficking in the Amazon economy. The time frame begins in the year 1756, with the initial operation of the Companhia Geral do Comércio do Grão-Pará e Maranhão, monopolist company, which aimed to promoting trade between the metropolis and its many overseas possessions in the Atlantic. As final milestone we chose the year 1807, because with the arrival of the Court in 1808, the colony changed its status becoming the seat of the kingdom.
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Walters, Christopher Rowland. "Colonial capitalism, industrialisation and the textile industry in Ecuador : 1550-1750." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340645.
Повний текст джерела
40
Turner, Samuel Peter. "Inter-island trade and Spanish colonial expansion from Espanola 1512-1517." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391818.
Повний текст джерела
41
Menezes, Solival Silva e. "Dinâmica da transição de uma economia dependente colonial para economia centralmente planejada e sua inflexão recente para economia de mercado." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-09022011-121834/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A tese do Prof. Solival Menezes ocupa-se de analisar alguns aspectos da economia e da sociedade de Angola que, sob uma perspectiva lógica e histórica, permitem compreender a dinâmica que caracterizou a trajetória recente desse novo Estado nacional desde que, tornando-se liberto do colonialismo tardio português (em 1975), transformou-se em uma economia centralmente planejada até ser conduzido, posteriormente (pelos motivos examinados na tese), ao reencontro da economia de mercado e da democracia (em 1992). São examinadas algumas especificidades do longo colonialismo praticado em seu território visando a compreender de que modo a condição de economia dependente da metrópole se transferiu como legado ao novo país, condicionando os anos iniciais de sua fase soberana.This thesis analyzes some aspects of the economy and society of Angola that, from a logical and historic perspective, can help understand the dynamics that characterized the recent trajectory of this new state, since, becoming free of the \"late Portuguese colonialism\" (in 1975), became a \"centrally planned economy\" until to be conducted later (for the reasons discussed in the thesis) to a market economy with democracy (in 1992). There are examined some characteristics of the Portuguese colonialism practiced throughout Angolas history in order to understand how the condition of the metropolis dependent economy was transferred as a legacy to the new country, thereby affecting the early years of its sovereign stage.
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Nitcholas, Mark C. "The Evolution of Gentility in Eighteenth-Century England and Colonial Virginia." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2617/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study analyzes the impact of eighteenth-century commercialization on the evolution of the English and southern American landed classes with regard to three genteel leadership qualities--education, vocation, and personal characteristics. A simultaneous comparison provides a clearer view of how each adapted, or failed to adapt, to the social and economic change of the period. The analysis demonstrates that the English gentry did not lose a class struggle with the commercial ranks as much as they were overwhelmed by economic changes they could not understand. The southern landed class established an economy based on production of cash crops and thus adapted better to a commercial economy. The work addresses the development of class-consciousness in England and the origins of Virginia's landed class.
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Silva, Karla Maria da [UNESP]. "A crise da economia colonial: as dimensões internas das práticas mercantilistas nos escritos de Brito e de Vilhena." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93406.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
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Com o objetivo de contribuir para a história intelectual dos conflitos que antecederam a Independência do Brasil, o presente trabalho analisa duas fontes impressas: A Economia Brasileira no Alvorecer do Século XIX (1807) e Recopilação de Notícias Soteropolitanas e Brasílicas (1802), escritas na Bahia respectivamente pelo Desembargador João Rodrigues Brito e por Luiz dos Santos Vilhena. Os escritos de Vilhena são a expressão da mais genuína tradição mercantilista do mundo lusobrasileiro, para quem os dissabores enfrentados pelos colonos brasileiros derivavam da falta de ação mais enérgica do Estado no controle da produção e do comércio colonial. No outro extremo do debate estava Brito, um atualizado estudioso da Economia Política, cujos escritos revelam aspectos surpreendentes do mal-estar experimentado por setores coloniais às vésperas da transferência da Corte. A novidade apresentada por esse escrito reside no diagnóstico feito pelo seu autor de que os problemas dos produtores brasileiros não radicavam na oposição de interesses entre metrópole e colônia, mas no excesso de intervenção do Estado na economia colonial. Entretanto, por Estado Brito entendia não só a estrutura metropolitana, mas principalmente o sistema estatal instalado na própria colônia como instância de poder local, especialmente o Senado da Câmara. Assim, a análise dessas fontes documentais projetam novas luzes sobre as tensões e conflitos que antecederam a Independência do Brasil. O presente trabalho evidencia ainda que, além dos conflitos colônia versus metrópole já fartamente documentados pela historiografia tradicional...
The aim of the present work is to contribute to the intellectual history of the conflicts that occurred before the Independence of Brazil, by analyzing two sources: A Economia Brasileira no Alvorecer do Século XIX (1807) and Recopilação de Notícias Soteropolitanas e Brasílicas (1802), written in Bahia by Desembargador João Rodriques Brito and by Luiz dos Santos Vilhena, respectively. Vilhena, whose writings are the expression of the most genuine mercantilist tradition of the Portuguese-Brazilian world, believed that the annoyances faced by the Brazilian colonists were a reflect of the lack of a more energetic posture of the State on the control of the colonial production and commerce. On the other edge of the debate was Brito, a political economy researcher, whose writings reveal surprising aspects of the adversities faced by colonialists sectors on the eve of Court s transference. The novelty of this work was the analysis made by his author that the problems of the colonialist producers were not a consequence of the conflict of interests between metropolis and colony, but, in fact, a result of an excessive state intervention on the economy. However, by state Brito understood not only the metropolitan structure, but mainly the state system placed at the Colony as a part of the local power, specially the Senate and the Camera. Therefore, the analysis of these documental sources brings new lights on the conflict that preceded the Independence of Brazil. The present work also makes evident that beyond the conflicts between colony an metropolis, which have already been fully studied, there was... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
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Garcia-Sheets, Maria. "An ideological criticism of David Duke's rhetoric of racism and exclusion." Scholarly Commons, 1999. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/525.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study focuses on the rhetoric of racial politics and the ideology of exclusion it produces. This study analyzes the political rhetoric constructed by David Duke, white supremacist, disavowed neo-Nazi, Ku Klux Klan member, and former Louisiana State Representative. The topics of affirmative action, reverse discrimination, immigration, and welfare were chosen for analysis. Using ideological criticism, this study reveals the role Duke pays in America's increasingly exclusionary political environment.
Specifically, this study uses the concepts employed by Louisa Martin Rojo in exploring the rhetorical process of demonization which is used to turn someone or something into an enemy. The process needed to demonize an enemy involves two rhetorical strategies: division and rejection. Division establishes the opposing categories in the conflict, manifesting itself as an arguments between "us verses them" or "good verses evil." Rejection further demonizes the enemy by rhetorically marginalizing, segregating, or creating a negative image about them.
Through his rhetoric, Duke strives to provoke feelings of resentment by utilizing demonization to reject and divide whites from minorities. In his rhetoric, Duke excludes people of color from society by portraying affirmative action as minority special privilege, reverse discrimination as white exclusion, welfare as a bastion of illegitimacy, and immigration as the downfall of American culture. Attempting to exclude minorities from society, Duke moves beyond Rojo's concept of demonization and uses scapegoating to blame minorities for America's social ills. By using people of color as a scapegoat, Duke effectively excludes them from participating in the debate over social concerns.
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Saarinen, Oiva. "Sudbury: A Historical Case Study of Multiple Urban-Economic Transformation." Ontario Historical Society, 1990. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/288.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sudbury serves as a relevant historical case study of a settlement that has undergone
several transformations since its inception as a fledgling village in the latter part of
the nineteenth century. Though changes of this kind have been frequent in Ontario,
they have not normally happened to hinterland resource communities. This article suggests that Sudbury is unique in this regard, having evolved through five distinct stages: (I) a railway company village, (2) a colonial-frontier mining town and city, (3) a regional central-place, (4) a declining metropolis, and (5) a nearly selfsustaining community. The constant restructuring of Sudbury's society and economic base has been caused by a variety of external and internal forces, among which the "human dynamic" has been vital and ever present. The paper suggests that under certain circumstances a resource community can progress from a staples and boom-bust existence to a more sustainable urban economy based on local and regional influences.
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Weiland, David J. "The economics of agriculture : markets, production and finances in the bishopric of Puebla, 1532-1809." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271934.
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Satsuma, Shinsuke. "Ideas about the economic advantages of colonial maritime war and their impact on British politics and naval policy, 1701-1729." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/104516.
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In early modern England (after 1707, Britain), there was an argument that war at sea, especially war in Spanish America, was an ideal means of warfare for England. This argument, whose origin can be traced back to the glorious memory of Elizabethan maritime war, revived at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession. This thesis examines this pro-maritime war argument, by focusing on its connection with its supposed economic advantages, and investigates its impact on British politics and naval policy during the war, and changes after the war. It reveals that this argument received support from politicians of different political stances because of its alleged economic advantages; colonial maritime war was expected to damage enemy financial resources while enriching Britain, and help to recover the Spanish American market where French merchants were making a rapid advance. At the same time, it makes clear that different political affiliations of the supporters created two types of pro-maritime arguments with different political functions. The thesis also shows that the supporters of colonial maritime war in the government as well as in the opposition tried to implement pro-maritime war policy by naval operations such as capture of Spanish silver fleets and colonial expeditions, and by legislation such as the American Act of 1708. However, their attempts were frustrated by diplomatic considerations, incapacity of naval administration, and by conflicting interests between several groups concerned in the West Indian colonies and Spanish American trade. After the South Sea expedition planned by the South Sea Company in 1712 did not materialise due to similar difficulties, the government focused on protection of the Spanish American trade, and refrained from taking aggressive action against Spanish colonies partly because of considerations for the interests of the company which started the Asiento trade. On the other hand, by the late 1720s the opposition, which championed the interests of private merchants, gradually came to advocate pro-maritime war policy, which eventually led up to propaganda campaigns against the Walpole ministry in the period of the War of Jenkins’s Ear.
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Abu, Rous Dina Salim. "Modern colonial forms in accounting and accountancy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384727.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Amb l’interès d’evitar reproduir la classificació del món entre els Estats Units, el Regne Unit i “els altres” (Nobes i Stadler, 2013), aquest treball analitza algunes qüestions que probablement interessen a gran part del món però que, tanmateix, no han estat objecte de prou atenció fins ara. Les arrels dels fenòmens socials contemporanis s’han configurat, al llarg de molts segles, amb ideologies que han penetrat els diversos àmbits de la vida social (p. ex., Acemoglu et al., 2001; Annisette, 2000; Aschroft, 2001; Errington, 2001; Gallhofer et al., 2011; Massad, 2001; Poullaos i Uche, 2012).
Concretament, ens proposem explicar de quina manera les característiques de la colonització europea moderna han influït en les percepcions i en les pràctiques comptables actuals. Mostrem com les ideologies colonials, basades en gran part en les escoles missioneres privades, les credencials occidentals i la llengua anglesa, han contribuït a determinar les relacions de poder en aquest camp i les oportunitats que ofereix. També estudiem la influència potencial dels mecanismes i les estratègies colonials sobre els resultats comptables, mostrant que l’herència colonial institucionalitzada és important a l’hora d’explicar la qualitat de la comptabilitat a tots aquests països.
A l’hora de fer les nostres diferents anàlisis, ens hem basat en múltiples conceptes teòrics, extrets dels camps de la sociologia i de l’economia institucional, tan rellevants per al colonialisme, la professió i el poder, per tal de desentranyar la complexitat social, utilitzant mètodes d’anàlisi inductius i deductius.
Aquesta tesi fa moltes contribucions a la recerca comptable. En primer lloc, tracta de l’herència colonial com un element central per entendre l’organització de l’àmbit comptable i les seves pràctiques en molts països. Si bé no és el primer treball de recerca sobre la professionalització en el camp de l’auditoria, probablement és el primer que examina l’evolució de les pràctiques organitzatives en l’esfera de la comptabilitat corporativa, i conceptualitza aquesta transformació com una professionalització, alhora que fa esment de la institució missionera en referir-se a la reproducció de les condicions colonials. En segon lloc, la tesi amplia el treball de Bourdieu sobre el llenguatge i el seu poder simbòlic (1991) aplicat a un context postcolonial. L’anàlisi mostra de quina manera les auditories i les Normes Internacionals d’Informació Financera (IFRS), entre altres mecanismes, contribueixen a internacionalitzar l’anglès, idioma que ha estat considerat superior en la jerarquia lingüística a Jordània des de la colonització britànica. Aquest és, probablement, el primer treball que analitza amb profunditat el rol de l’idioma en la comptabilitat, que comporta canvis estructurals socials en aquest camp. A l’hora de fer aquesta anàlisi, la nostra recerca es complementa amb la visió de la pràctica diària dels comptables en entorns que la recerca comptable ha estudiat poc (Hopwood, 2007). Finalment, aquest treball mostra que l’experiència colonial és rellevant a l’hora d’explicar les institucions contemporànies i, en conseqüència, la qualitat comptable d’un gran subconjunt de països, i aporta nous instruments per minimitzar el caràcter endogen dels poders institucionals en la recerca comptable.Con el interés de evitar reproducir la clasificación del mundo entre Estados Unidos, el Reino Unido y “los demás” (Nobes y Stadler, 2013), este trabajo aborda algunas cuestiones que es probable que interesen a gran parte del mundo pero que, sin embargo, no han sido objeto de suficiente atención. Las raíces de los fenómenos sociales contemporáneos se han configurado a lo largo de muchos siglos con ideologías que han penetrado los distintos ámbitos de la vida social (p. ej., Acemoglu et al., 2001; Annisette, 2000; Aschroft, 2001; Errington, 2001; Gallhofer et al., 2011; Massad, 2001; Poullaos y Uche, 2012). En concreto, nos proponemos explicar de qué modo las características de la colonización europea moderna han influido en las actuales percepciones y prácticas de contabilidad. Mostramos cómo las ideologías coloniales, basadas en gran parte en las escuelas misioneras privadas, las credenciales occidentales y el idioma inglés, han contribuido a determinar las relaciones de poder en este campo y las oportunidades dentro de él. También estudiamos la influencia potencial de los mecanismos y las estrategias coloniales en los resultados contables, mostrando que el legado colonial institucionalizado es importante a la hora de explicar la calidad de la contabilidad en todos estos países. A la hora de realizar nuestros distintos análisis, nos hemos basado en múltiples conceptos teóricos, extraídos de los campos de la sociología y de la economía institucional, tan relevantes para el colonialismo, la profesión y el poder, para desentrañar la complejidad social, utilizando métodos de análisis inductivos y deductivos. Esta tesis realiza múltiples contribuciones a la investigación contable. En primer lugar, trata el legado colonial como un elemento central para entender la organización del ámbito contable y sus prácticas en muchos países. Si bien no es el primer trabajo de investigación sobre la profesionalización en el campo de la auditoría, probablemente es el primero que examina la evolución de las prácticas organizativas dentro de la esfera de la contabilidad corporativa, y conceptualiza esta transformación como una profesionalización, al tiempo que menciona la institución misionera al referirse a la reproducción de las condiciones coloniales. En segundo lugar, la tesis amplía el trabajo de Bourdieu sobre el lenguaje y su poder simbólico (1991) aplicado a un contexto poscolonial. El análisis muestra de qué modo las auditorías y las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (IFRS), entre otros mecanismos, contribuyen a la internacionalización del inglés, el idioma que ha sido considerado superior en la jerarquía lingüística en Jordania desde la colonización británica. Este es probablemente el primer trabajo que analiza en profundidad el rol del idioma en la contabilidad, que conlleva cambios estructurales sociales en este campo. A la hora de llevar a cabo este análisis, nuestra investigación se enriquece con la visión de la práctica diaria de los contables en entornos que la investigación contable ha estudiado poco (Hopwood, 2007). Finalmente, este trabajo muestra que la experiencia colonial es relevante a la hora de explicar las instituciones contemporáneas y, en consecuencia, la calidad contable de un gran subconjunto de países, y aporta nuevos instrumentos para minimizar el carácter endógeno de los poderes institucionales en la investigación contable.
In the interest of avoiding the reproduction of classification of the world as US, UK, and ‘other’ (Nobes and Stadler 2013) this work addresses questions that likely matter to much of the world, but not awarded enough attention. The roots of contemporary social phenomena have been shaping for centuries with ideologies infiltrating the various domains of social life (e.g. Acemoglu et al. 2001; Annisette 2000; Aschroft 2001; Errington 2001; Gallhofer et al. 2011; Massad 2001; Poullaos and Uche 2012). Thus, I undertake an explanation of how features of modern European colonization contribute to current perceptions and practices in accounting. I show how colonial ideologies, largely sustained in missionary private schools, Western credentials and the English language, contribute to the power relations within the field and opportunities within it. I further examine the potential influence of colonial strategies and mechanisms in accounting outcomes showing that the colonial legacy institutionalized, matters in explaining accounting quality across countries. In conducting the various analyses I build on multiple theoretical concepts from the fields of sociology and institutional economics, as relevant to colonialism, profession, and power in unraveling the social complexity, using both inductive and deductive analytical methods. This thesis makes multiple contributions to accounting research. First, it treats the colonial legacy as central to understanding the organization of the accounting field and its practices in many countries. While this is not the first such work in research on professionalization in audit it is likely the first to examine the evolving organizational practices within the corporate accounting occupation, and conceptualize this transformation as professionalization while also naming the missionary institution in the reproduction of colonial conditions. Second, the thesis extends Bourdieu’s work on language and symbolic power (1991) to a post-colonial context. The analysis shows how audit and IFRS, among other mechanisms, contribute to the internalization of English, the language that has been perceived higher in the linguistic hierarchy in Jordan since the British colonization. This is likely the first paper that analyzes in depth the role of language within accountancy and ensuing social structural changes in the field. In conducting this analysis research is enriched with insights into the day-to-day practices of accountants in settings of which accounting research has developed little understanding (Hopwood 2007). Finally, this work shows that the colonial experience is relevant to explaining contemporary institutions and consequently accounting quality in a large subset of countries while providing new instruments to minimize the endogeneity of institutional proxies in accounting research.
49
Silva, Karla Maria da. "A crise da economia colonial : as dimensões internas das práticas mercantilistas nos escritos de Brito e de Vilhena /." Assis : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93406.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Claudinei Magno Magre MendesBanca: Célia Reis Camargo
Banca: Ivan Aparecido Manoel
Resumo: Com o objetivo de contribuir para a história intelectual dos conflitos que antecederam a Independência do Brasil, o presente trabalho analisa duas fontes impressas: A Economia Brasileira no Alvorecer do Século XIX (1807) e Recopilação de Notícias Soteropolitanas e Brasílicas (1802), escritas na Bahia respectivamente pelo Desembargador João Rodrigues Brito e por Luiz dos Santos Vilhena. Os escritos de Vilhena são a expressão da mais genuína tradição mercantilista do mundo lusobrasileiro, para quem os dissabores enfrentados pelos colonos brasileiros derivavam da falta de ação mais enérgica do Estado no controle da produção e do comércio colonial. No outro extremo do debate estava Brito, um atualizado estudioso da Economia Política, cujos escritos revelam aspectos surpreendentes do mal-estar experimentado por setores coloniais às vésperas da transferência da Corte. A novidade apresentada por esse escrito reside no diagnóstico feito pelo seu autor de que os problemas dos produtores brasileiros não radicavam na oposição de interesses entre metrópole e colônia, mas no excesso de intervenção do Estado na economia colonial. Entretanto, por Estado Brito entendia não só a estrutura metropolitana, mas principalmente o sistema estatal instalado na própria colônia como instância de poder local, especialmente o Senado da Câmara. Assim, a análise dessas fontes documentais projetam novas luzes sobre as tensões e conflitos que antecederam a Independência do Brasil. O presente trabalho evidencia ainda que, além dos conflitos colônia versus metrópole já fartamente documentados pela historiografia tradicional... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of the present work is to contribute to the intellectual history of the conflicts that occurred before the Independence of Brazil, by analyzing two sources: A Economia Brasileira no Alvorecer do Século XIX (1807) and Recopilação de Notícias Soteropolitanas e Brasílicas (1802), written in Bahia by Desembargador João Rodriques Brito and by Luiz dos Santos Vilhena, respectively. Vilhena, whose writings are the expression of the most genuine mercantilist tradition of the Portuguese-Brazilian world, believed that the annoyances faced by the Brazilian colonists were a reflect of the lack of a more energetic posture of the State on the control of the colonial production and commerce. On the other edge of the debate was Brito, a political economy researcher, whose writings reveal surprising aspects of the adversities faced by colonialists sectors on the eve of Courts transference. The novelty of this work was the analysis made by his author that the problems of the colonialist producers were not a consequence of the conflict of interests between metropolis and colony, but, in fact, a result of an excessive state intervention on the economy. However, by state Brito understood not only the metropolitan structure, but mainly the state system placed at the Colony as a part of the local power, specially the Senate and the Camera. Therefore, the analysis of these documental sources brings new lights on the conflict that preceded the Independence of Brazil. The present work also makes evident that beyond the conflicts between colony an metropolis, which have already been fully studied, there was... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Mestre
50
Butler, Lawrence John. "Economic development and the 'official mind' : the Colonial Office and manufacturing in West Africa, 1939-1951." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1991. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/economic-development-and-the-official-mind--the-colonial-office-and-manufacturing-in-west-africa-19391951(a6cc6a78-0b6f-4a2b-961c-8408316f584d).html.
Повний текст джерела