Статті в журналах з теми "Collection Bianca"

A germplasm safeguard programme was set up with 19 grapevine varieties considered as indigenous to northeastern Italy. To better estimate how genetic structure can be used to obtain a conservation perspective of local varieties, genetic variability was examined at 30 nuclear and 3 chloroplast polymorphic microsatellite loci in the native varieties plus 7 European cultivars taken as reference. The genetic profiles of all the cultivars were searched for possible parentage relationships and several suspected cases of the same variety having different names were investigated. The alleles shared at the loci suggest a parent–offspring relationship between Merlot and Cabernet Franc, ‘Gruaja’ and ‘Negrara Veronese’, and Marzemina Nera and Marzemina Bianca. Alleles at the 30 nuclear loci are consistent with Raboso Veronese being the progeny of Marzemina Bianca and Raboso Piave. Chloroplast-specific haplotypes were singled out for the first time in this indigenous germplasm and should be considered typical of the region. It is hypothesized that there are many specific haplotypes for the local varieties due to a past contribution of wild grapevine to the cultivated gene pool. The majority of investigated cultivars were demonstrated to constitute an independent source of genetic variation, and therefore a possible valuable resource of genetic traits for breeders.

Bianca Maria, a lady of the Este family, was a woman of recognised wit and great intelligence who, thanks to her erudition, was able to make her way in a world dominated by the presence and interests of men, earning their esteem. This work examines one of the epistles that Francesco Filelfo, driven by his admiration, addressed to Bianca Maria, the only female figure who appears as addressee of his im-mense collection of letters, a detail that is certainly not irrelevant. Bianca Maria, dama de la familia Este, fue una mujer de reconocido ingenio y gran inteligencia, que, gracias a su erudición, supo abrirse camino en un mundo dominado por la presencia y los intereses de los hombres, ganándose su estima. En esta obra se examina una de las epístolas que Francesco Filelfo, empujado por la admiración por la cultura de la mujer, dirigió a Bianca Maria, la única figura femenina que aparece como destinataria de su inmenso epistolario, un pormenor ciertamente no irrelevante. L’instancabile estro creativo del Filelfo (25 luglio 1398 – 13 luglio 1481) e la sua spregiudicata capacità di soddisfare con le sue lodi il desiderio di gloria dei potenti non lo trattennero dal confrontarsi anche con il genere epico. In questo lavoro è stato preso in considerazione un breve passo tratto dalla Sphortias, il poema dedicato a Francesco Sforza (23 luglio 1401 – 8 marzo 1466), in cui viene presentata la descrizione di una tempesta, topos letterario proprio dell’epica. A partire da questo exemplum, si è cercato, dunque, di mettere in luce i meccanismi della costruzione narrativa dell’opera che, pur affondando le radici nel mare magnum della tradizione epica, sembrerebbe presentare, forse non invano, delle interessanti innovazioni.

Campania, due to its pedo-climatic conditions and to its large varietal heritage, is able to produce oils with high typicity, each different from the other. In this study a “minor” autochthonous cultivar of Campania “Oliva Bianca” was analyzed. In autumn 2020, on drupes from trees belonging to the Campania germplasm collection a varietal characterization through physical, chemical and chromatic parameters at the harvest was carried out. Phenolic compounds profile, fatty acids composition and volatile organic compounds have been investigated in the resulting oil. Quality indices, organoleptic and sensory qualities (panel test) were also determined on the oil. Drupe weight was 4.31 g, flesh/pit ratio was 3.68 and the accumulation of oil content at harvest in drupes was 18.63% FW. The drupes showed high anthocyanins content equal to 116.10 mg/kg. In the oil studied, the secoiridoids represented the 82.25% of total phenolic compounds, the concentration of oleic acid was 74.82% and the most present volatile compound was trans-2-hexenal (72.30%). High secoiridoid derivatives concentrations such as oleuropein (85.93 mg/kg) and ligstroside (122.43 mg/kg) aglycones were showed. This study showed a good content of qualitative and quantitative parameters of “Oliva Bianca” oil and drupe, that can have important beneficial effects on human health.

The bookplate which Bruno Schulz designed in 1919 for his friend, Stanisław Weingarten, anticipates the motifs of his later literary work: a book, the Book, a collection of books reflecting the collector’s preferences but dependent on the laws undermining the notions of authorship and ownership. Standing on the margin of the artistic and literary scene, Pierrot/Schulz acknowledges the relatedness of his and Weingarten’s “private” vision with the recurrent, universal themes of world art and literature. The scene designed for the emblem of Weingarten’s library demonstrates Schulz’s awareness that the pleasure of discovering spaces of textual cross-fertilizations belongs to the realm of discoveries made by “standard” narratives of psychoanalysis. The scene also demonstrates Schulz’s readiness to imaginatively play with that awareness. The essay traces correspondences between the elements of the 1919 Pierrot ex-libris and the books from Weingarten’s collection which, with time, included and gave privileged position to the works of Bruno Schulz. Among the authors referred to are Rainer Maria Rilke, Alfred Kubin, and Jules Laforgue (in the critical appreciation of Jan Szarota).

Abstract Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) have provided the research community with dynamic and robust translational model systems to study cancer biology and accelerate drug development. To advance translational oncology, we have developed a library of PDXs and provide next-generation sequencing characterization of these models. Here, we provide mutation and transcriptomic profiles of our PDX collection along with comparisons against matched normal and cancer patient profiles. Lastly, we provide a web portal providing comprehensive genomic profiles for every PDX model to identify mutation, copy number, fusions, microsatellite status, gene expression, and enriched pathways to facilitate identification of clinically relevant models. Citation Format: Jonathan Nakashima, Long Do, Warren Andrews, Yuan-Hung Chien, Jantzen Sperry, Bianca Carapia, Deborah Yan, Giovanni Rivera, Noah Federman, Arun Singh, Fritz C. Eilber, Brian Datnow. Next-generation characterization of patient-derived xenografts [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 3117.

The article presents the results of many years of research on the study of the genetic fund of grapes concentrated in the ampelographic collection of the Dagestan selection experimental station for viticulture and vegetable growing. Selection and variety study of grapes play a major role in the accelerated promotion to the market and the introduction into industrial production of promising varieties for various uses, which is very important in our time. A comprehensive study of 104 varieties and hybrid forms of grapes of intraspecific and interspecific origin was carried out. The purpose of the study is an agrobiological assessment of promising varieties and hybrid forms of grapes of interspecific and intraspecific origin for various uses. Methods. The research was carried out at the ampelographic collection of the Dagestan selection experimental station for viticulture and vegetable growing, located in Derbent. The object of research was 104 varieties and hybrid forms of grapes of domestic and foreign selection. Of these, 30 table varieties, 70 technical varieties and 4 universal varieties. The zoned varieties Karaburnu (table) and Muscat white (technical) were used as a standard. The research was carried out according to the following methods: “Study of grape varieties” and “Agrotechnical research on the creation of intensive grape plantings on an industrial basis”. Results. The article presents the results of assessing the indicators of fruiting and fruitfulness of varieties and hybrid forms of grapes of interspecific and intraspecific origin. According to the indicators of fruiting (K1) and fruitfulness (K2) among table varieties and hybrid forms, the following are distinguished: SV-23-657, SV-12-304, Dekabrsky, Ialoveni sustainable, V-95-1, XI-36-6/100 of which K1 ranged from 0.94 to 1.33 and K2 from 1.17 to 1.51. Among the technical varieties and hybrid forms based on these indicators, the following were distinguished: Bianca, Viorica, Gift of Magaracha, Yubileiny Magaracha, Pervenets Magaracha, in which K1 ranged from 1.17-1.50 and K2 from 1.34-1.60. For most varieties and hybrid forms, the fruiting coefficient (K1) varies from 0.67 to 1.30, and the fruiting coefficient (K2) ranges from 1.03 to 1.42. In universal varieties, the fruiting coefficient (K1) ranges from 0.70-1.02 and the fruiting coefficient ranges from 0.96-1.31. According to the yield of table varieties, interspecific hybrids are distinguished: Dekabrsky, SV-12-304, SV-20-365, SV-23-657, XI-36-6/100 in which the yield per bush varies from 11.2 to 19.5 kg/bush. Among the technical varieties in terms of yield per bush, the following stand out: TSKHA-3-2, Pierrel, Bianka, SV-20-473, Strogoziya, Podarok Magaracha, SV-12-375, for which the yield per bush was 12.4-22.2 kg. Conclusion. The introduction of selected varieties and hybrids into production will ensure an increase in crop yields and will contribute to import substitution and ensure the country's food security. Individual varieties will be used as sources of valuable traits in breeding work.

This article discusses issues related to the productivity and quality of grape varieties of various ecological and geographical origins collected in the ampelographic collection of the Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station for Viticulture and Vegetable Growing. The object of research is 104 grape varieties. Of the 104 varieties included in the study, 22 varieties were of intraspecific hybridization of Vinis vinifera, 67 varieties of interspecific hybridization (65 of European-American, 5 of European-Asian and 3 of European-American origin), 6 varieties of Vinis vinifera as a control. The study of the biological properties of these varieties is important for identifying and using sources of valuable traits. In the group of table varieties, the highest grape yield was from interspecific hybrids: Dekabrsky -19.5 kg/bush; SV-12-304- 17.9; SV-20-365-11.2; SV-23-657-12.8; XI-36-6/100 -12.9 kg/bush. In the group of technical varieties, according to yield per bush, the following are distinguished: TSKHA-3 - 22.2 kg/bush; Pierrel -19.7 kg/bush; Bianca-13.4 kg/bush; SV-20-473 - 13.2 kg/bush; Strogozia -12.9 kg/bush; Gift of Magarach - 15.2 kg/bush; SV-12-375- 12.4 kg/bush. Among the table varieties, the interspecific hybrids SV-12-304 - 529 g, SV-20-365-330 g, SV-12-309 -315 g and Lakhedi mezesh - 313 g are distinguished by bunch weight. Of the technical varieties, by bunch weight the following varieties stood out: TSKHA-3 -322 g; Pierrel -319 g; SV-23-40 – 288 g; SV-20-473-286. The results obtained contribute to the effective use of grape genetic resources in scientific research.

Local grape cultivars from different countries of the world are an important part of the gene pool of this culture. Of particular interest are the genotypes of the most ancient regions of viticulture. The territories of the subtropical zone of Georgia and the central part of Abkhazia belong to one of the centers of origin of the cultural grapevine. The purpose of the work was to genotype native Abkhazian grape cultivars, to study their genetic diversity based on DNA profiling data and to compare them with the genotypes of local varieties of other viticultural regions. Samples of plants were taken on the territory of the Republic of Abkhazia in private farmsteads and in the collection of the agricultural firm “Vina i Vody Abkhazii“ (“Wines and Waters of Abkhazia”). The genotyping of the Abkhazian cultivars Avasirhva, Agbizh, Azhapsh, Azhizhkvakva, Azhikvaca, Atvizh, Atyrkuazh, Achkykazh, Kachich was carried out using 14 DNA markers, 9 of which are standard microsatellite markers recommended for the identification of grape varieties. To improve our knowledge about the sizes of the identified alleles, we used the DNA of grape cultivars with a known allelic composition at the analyzed loci. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the observed heterozygosity for the analyzed loci exceeded expected values, which indicates a genetic polymorphism of the studied sample of varieties. Evaluation of genetic similarity within the analyzed group based on the results of genotyping at 14 loci showed that the cultivars Kachich and Azhapsh differed from the other Abkhazian varieties. The obtained DNA profiles of the Abkhazian cultivars were checked for compliance with DNA-fingerprints of grape varieties in the Vitis International Variety Catalogue. The Georgian varieties Azhizhkvakva and Tsitska turned out to be synonyms according to DNA profiles, two varieties from the Database (Italian Albana bianca and Georgian Ojaleshi) have differences in DNA-fingerprints from the varieties Atyrkuazh and Azhikvatsa only in one allele, respectively. When comparing the identified Abkhazian grape genotypes, their difference from the sample of Dagestan, Don, Greek, Turkish, Italian, Spanish, and French varieties and genetic similarity with the genotypes of Georgian grapes were shown.

Abstract Background: Gene fusions involving EWSR1 are involved in certain rare sarcomas and sarcoma-like tumors such as, for example, Ewing sarcoma, clear cell sarcoma, hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma, and clear cell odontogenic carcinoma. EWSR1-FLI1 fusions are found in Ewing sarcoma, while EWSR1-ATF1 and EWSR1-CREB are characteristic of clear cell sarcoma among others. Liquid biopsies involve obtaining tumor-derived materials through minimally invasive methods such as blood or other body fluid collection. Analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is an attractive method to identify gene fusions and monitor tumor recurrence and minimal residual disease (MRD). However, the structural complexity of oncogenic rearrangements poses challenges for the detection using plasma assays. We present a novel assay to monitor fusion positive tumor DNA in a busy oncology clinic. Methods and Patients: Patients with EWSR1 fusion positive sarcomas are identified through clinical RNA-based sequencing. Tumor DNA isolated from biopsy or surgical samples is sequenced to map the intronic breakpoint and customized primers spanning the breakpoint are designed for each patient. The breakpoint is subsequently confirmed through PCR. The product length of ~100bp accounts for the small shedding size of tumor cfDNA. A quantitative TaqMan assay is designed to confirm EWSR1 fusions. The limit of detection is determined by a dilution series of tumor DNA. cfDNA is extracted from blood samples of the patients at multiple timepoints, the tumor burden is quantified by TaqMan Assay and subsequently correlated with clinical findings from imaging studies such as tumor progression or remission. Results: We consented 10 patients with EWSR1 fusion positive tumors to participate in this study. Plasma samples were collected for 8, resulting in 26 total timepoints. Breakpoints were identified in 9 patients and confirmed with PCR on original tumor DNA. TaqMan assays were designed for 5 patients and showed correlation between the tumor burden detected in EWSR1-ATF1 copies in cfDNA extracted from patient blood and the therapeutic response to treatment found through imaging studies. One patient was followed over the period of 9 months, and a total of 5 plasma timepoints were collected. The patient started with a low number of EWSR1-ATF1 copies of <1ng/ul, while on a Iurbinectedin/irinotecan therapy and showed a mixed response in the CT scan. After withdrawing from that therapy and starting other therapy regimens, the EWSR1-ATF1 copies increase to 8ng/ul, correlating with tumor progression observed in CT scans. Conclusion: Our results suggest that ESWR1 fusions in sarcomas can serve as biomarkers to measure tumor burden. Our approach using an individually tailored cfDNA TaqMan assay could provide a valuable monitoring tool to inform clinicians about tumor progression or MRD. With these proof-of-principle findings we can now determine clinical validity and utility. Citation Format: Annie Li, Julia C. Thierauf, Bianca Gonda, Rashi Purohit, Stefan T. Kaluziak, Elizabeth Codd, Stacey N. Dybel, Edwin Choy, Gregory M. Cote, Jochen K. Lennerz, A John Iafrate. Customized liquid biopsy assay for monitoring EWSR1 fusions in sarcomas [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 3657.

A comprehensive checklist of Habenaria from Chapada dos Veadeiros, State of Goiás, was performed alongside morphologic and molecular phylogenetic studies, revealing three new taxa endemic to this region. A total of 61 taxa (59 species and two varieties) of Habenaria are recorded for Chapada dos Veadeiros, representing a two-fold increase compared to previous lists and comprising one of the greatest diversities of the genus in Brazil. Of this total, four taxa are locally endemic. Habenaria cultellifolia, until recently known only from the type collection, was rediscovered in the region after 127 years without records and represents this species’ only known extant population. Three proposed new taxa of Habenaria (H. minuticalcar J.A.N. Bat. & Bianch. sp. nov., H. proiteana J.A.N. Bat., A.A. Vale & Bianch. sp. nov., and H. lavrensis var. xanthodactyla J.A.N. Bat.& Bianch. var. nov.) are corroborated by molecular phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear and plastid markers. They are described, illustrated, tentatively assessed as threatened, and compared to phylogenetically and morphologically related species. Since some areas of this mountain range have not yet been floristically sampled, additional taxonomic novelties and new records are still expected in the future.

Name is a social construct that gives identity to people in society. The name ‘Biafra’ has an interpretation and social context that is embedded with meanings among the Igbo of South-East, Nigeria. The name ‘Biafra’ expresses idea, social interpretation and value among Igbo people in their social interaction. This study explains the historical antecedents of the name ‘Biafra’, the contemporary use of Biafra by the Igbo for identity construction, social cohesion, and contextual symbol of the name ‘Biafra’ in Nigeria. Using qualitative method of data collection, key informant interviews, in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussion (FGD), twenty-six interviews were conducted with Biafra activists/representatives, Biafra war veterans and youth leaders in two selected communities namely, Aba and Onitsha in Abia and Anambra states, respectively. Data collected were analyzed using ethnographic content analysis. The findings of this study show that the name ‘Biafra’ holds social and cultural symbols that are presented as Biafuru (come and see) and Bia-fara (come and take) which is a symbol of olile-anya (hope) and nzoputa (emancipation). All these create Biafra symbolism for agitation, social identity, recognition, freedom and ofu-obi (social cohesion) that are associated with the Igbo society in Nigeria.

A new species, Bonamia campestris A.Moreira & Sim.-Bianch., from the Jalapão region in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, is described and illustrated. It is compared with morphologically similar species. Additional collections of the recently described Bonamia rosiewiseae J.R.I.Wood extend its range from two locations in eastern Bolivia to Mato Grosso do Sul in southwest Brazil.

Bianca Stone’s poetry comics often cast narrative and common panel transitions aside to centre the lyricism and playfulness of text and image, while retaining some ‘hallmarks’ of comics such as the speech bubble and pictorial sequence. Stone’s Poetry Comics from the Book of Hours is one of the few single-authored collections of poetry comics currently in print. In addition to her poetry comics, Stone has collaborated with poets to create illustrated texts. Notably, her collaboration with the poet and translator Anne Carson produced a new translation of Antigone (Antigonick), which moves beyond a strictly illustrated text without becoming a full-fledged graphic novel. Most recently, Stone ‘illustrated’ a Gertrude Stein poem to make a children’s book, A Little Called Pauline; she notes that this book would be challenging to read to children since images are a further abstraction of an already abstract text. Like much of Stone’s work, A Little Called Pauline defies a direct adaptation of the text. Despite all her work in the field, Stone’s comics remain largely unstudied. By examining three of her books, this article will illuminate Stone’s important, ongoing, role in the world of comics hybridity and rightfully place her in the rich history of dynamic creators who beg us to reimagine the comics medium and its definitions. To better understand her techniques, we consider her work using existing ideas about comics from a variety of creators and scholars. As we explored Stone’s work, we found that poetry comics is a rich genre, often opposing traditional definitions of comics, that could benefit from more study by comics scholars.

Abstract The Nigerian civil war has left a lasting impact on the politics of Nigeria. It has also provided material for I.N.C. Aniebo’s Rearguard Actions. Given the prior success of his novel The Anonymity of Sacrifice, this collection of short stories expands his creative portfolio on the subject of war. Over and above the predilection of Biafran discourse for blaming others for Biafra’s failure, Aniebo’s depiction of the war calls attention to the failings of Biafra itself. On the strength of Aniebo’s stories, this paper seeks to examine the nature of the abuse of power in Biafra and to show how such abuse helped precipitate the collapse of the breakaway nation-state.

Women Mean Business: Colonial businesswomen in New Zealand, Catherine Bishop. Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2019.Imagining Decolonisation, Rebecca Kiddle with Bianca Elkington, Moana Jackson, Ocean Ripeka Mercier, Mike Ross, Jennie Smeaton, and Amanda Thomas, eds. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, 2020.Cosmopolitan Ambassadors: International Exhibitions, Cultural Diplomacy and the Polycentral Museum, Lee Davidson and Leticia Pérez Castellanos. Wilmington, DE: Vernon Press, 2019.Museums, International Exhibitions and China’s Cultural Diplomacy, Linda Da Kong. London: Routledge, 2021.Curating (Post-)Socialist Environments, Philipp Schorch and Daniel Habit. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2021.A Cultural Arsenal for Democracy: The World War II Work of US Museums, Clarissa J. Ceglio. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2022.Mobile Museums: Collections in Circulation, Felix Driver, Mark Nesbitt, and Caroline Cornish, eds. London: UCL Press, 2021.Écrire la muséologie: Méthodes de recherche, rédaction, communication [Writing museology, Research methods, writing, communication], François Mairesse and Fabien Van Geert. Paris: Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle Ed, 2021.Cultural Renewal in Cambodia: Academic Activism in the Neoliberal Era, Philippe Peycam. Leiden: Brill, 2020.Animal Classification in Central China: From the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age, Ningning Dong. Oxford: BAR Publishing, 2021.

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aim</strong>: The objective of the present study is to investigate the molecular characteristics of Sardinian grapevine cultivars to evaluate cases of synonyms and false attributions to protect local agro-biodiversity.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: The SSR analysis (13 loci) has been used to define the DNA fingerprint and the relationships with Sardinian grapevine cultivars. Results highlighted a high genetic variability among the accessions, with the Dice coefficients performing from 0 to 0.8. Despite the genetic richness, thirteen groups of redundant genotypes were detected. Molecular analysis refers of cultivars harbouring the same SSR profile but different berry colours such as cultivars Licronaxu Bianco and Nero and Moscatello Bianco and Nero. It could by hypothesized that Licronaxu and Moscatello could derive from a specific retrotransposon-induced mutation event in genes regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Sardinian germplasm has a real problem of cultivar identification probably due to different factors such as the absence of an exhaustive ampelography, problems in the language to name varieties and the existence of cultivars sensitive to biotic and abiotic stresses producing evident morphological modifications leading to mistakes in recognising and identifying properly the affected plants. However, our molecular results suggest that high grape-biodiversity is still preserved in this region.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of study</strong>: Results of this work clarified the relationships among grapevine cultivars and provided a solid basis to improve a regional grapevine collection.</p>

The monastery of the Conventual Franciscans at Šibenik houses a valuable collection of incunables among which the illuminated examples deserve particular attention. The incunable of John Duns Scotus’ Scriptum in quattuor libros Sententiarum Petri Lombardi (Johannes de Colonia et Johannes Manthen, Venice, 1477) is decorated with high-quality figural and phytomorphic illuminations displaying marked similarities with the works of Giovanni Vendramin, a Renaissance miniaturist from Padua. The edition of Caesar’s Commentariorvm de bello Gallico (Milan, Antonius Zarotus, 1477) features decorative frames with white vine stalks (bianchi girari). This type of the decorative frame was frequently used by Giovanni Vendramin and the examples from Šibenik are closely related to some of his works, especially those made for the Bishop of Padua Jacopo Zeno.

The presented work publishes two battle axes from the funds of the Biysk Museum of Local Lorenamed after VV Biachi. These products, according to the preserved information, originate from the Minusinsk basin and were transferred to the museum by S.M. Sergeev. Both items are small in size, which allows them to be treated as reduced copies. Of particular interest is an instance that imitates, in all likelihood, specific Chinese products of the “ge” type. A detailed description of the items is given, including specifying the parameters. The closest analogies are considered, on the basis of which cultural and chronological attribution is given. The article also touches upon the issue of the differentiation of some types of shaft weapons. Morphological features characteristic of each type of such weapons are noted.

Abstract The Southern Federal District is one of the main grain-producing regions of the Russian Federation. The share of the Southern Federal District, in which the Rostov Region is located, accounts for 12-15% of the total Russian barley production. In solving the problem of a further increase in yield and an increase in the quality characteristics of grain, the priority belongs to the variety. As a result of a long-term study of the collection of naked barley, sources of valuable traits and properties were identified: high grain content of an ear: K-9010 (Turkey), Akka (Israel), Nuda Bianco (Italy), 1057-1923 (Czech Republic), Buck CDC (Canada), K-266 (Pakistan); the number of productive stems per unit area: Kitaki-nadaka (Japan), K-11182 (Japan), K-3772 (Dagestan), Golozerny (RF); early maturity: Omsk golozerny 1 (RF), Brunee (Ethiopia), NB-owa (Nepal), K-11182 (Japan), Golozerny (RF), K-3038 (Turkmenistan), K-3426 (Japan), K-19103 (India), K-26598 (Ethiopia), K-266 (Pakistan), Korona Laschego (Poland). Over the years of research on a complex of traits, a number of samples have been identified that combine a high potential of grain productivity with resistance to lodging, different duration of the growing season and plant height: K-26598 (Ethiopia), 84469/70 (Czech Republic), CDC Dawn (Canada), Holozerny (RF), 1057-1923 (Czech Republic), Omsk Holozerny 1 (RF), K-6099 (Afghanistan), Akka (Israel), Kitaki-hadaka (Japan).

A brief overview is given of the formation of museum collections of birds in Russia, collected as a result of academic expeditions around the world and across Russia. The imperishable value of zoological collections, concentrated in zoological museums and institutes, is underlined. The results of expeditions are described in chronology, beginning with 18th century (they were conducted under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Imperial Russian Geographical Society): the First Siberian expedition (D.G. Messershmidt), the First Kamchatka and the Great Northern expeditions (V.I. Bering, А.I. Chirikov, G.F. Müller, G.V. Stöller, I.G. Gmelin, S.P. Krasheninnikov), Great academic expeditions across Russia (P.S. Pallas, S.G. Gmelin, I.A. Güldenstädt, I.I. Lepyokhin, I.P. Falk, I.G. Georgi), round-the-world sea expeditions (I.F. Kruzenshtern and Yu.F. Lisyansky, F.F. Bellingshausen and M.P. Lazarev, F.G. Kittlitz and A.K. Mertens), as well as expeditions to Brazil (G. I. Langsdorf and E.P. Menetries) and expedition of I.G. Voznesensky in Russian America, the Commanders and Kamchatka. Reference is made to the importance of zoological expeditions of K.F. von Baer, A.F. Middendorf, G.I. Radde, N.A. Severtsov, M.N. Bogdanov, G.E. and M.E. Grumm-Grzhimailo. Particular attention is paid to the great Asian campaigns to Central Asia in the late XIX – early XX century of NM. Przevalsky, V.I. Roborovsky, P.K. Kozlov, G.N. Potanin, M.V. Pevtsov, B.L. Grombchevsky, M.A. Pyltsov and N.A. Zarudny. The contribution of the ornithologists of Russia M.N.Bogdanov, M.M. Berezovsky, M.A. Menzbir, V.L. Bianchi, F.D. Pleske, V.I. Dybowski, V.A. Godlewski, M.I. Jankowski, V.K. Taczanowski, P.P. Sushkin and S.A. Buturlin to the bird systematics at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of XX century is described. In conclusion, it is said about the unique value of zoological collections for the study of taxonomy and phylogeny, including on the basis of molecular genetic studies.

Types of five of the six Plecoptera species described by Émile Blanchard and the holotype of the single stonefly described by Jules François Mabille were discovered in the National Museum Prague, Czech Republic. The identity of P. myrmidon Mabille, 1891 and P. pictetii Blanchard, 1854 are confirmed as Potamoperla myrmidon and Pictetoperla gayi (Pictet, 1841), respectively. Perla virescentipennis Blanchard, 1851 is considered as Diamphipnopsis virescentipennis comb. n., with Diamphipnosis samali Illies, 1960 syn. n. as a junior subjective synonym, and Diamphipnoa chillanae nom. n. is proposed for D. virescentipennis sensu Illies 1960. Lectotypes are designated for three species: Nemoura rufescens Blanchard, 1851 is redescribed as Austronemoura rufescens (Blanchard, 1851) comb. n., with Perla infuscata Blanchard, 1851 syn. n. and Perla blanchardi Jakobson & Bianchi, 1905 syn. n. designated as junior subjective synonyms, whereas Perla stictica Blanchard, 1851 is treated as Neonemura stictica (Blanchard, 1851) comb. n., nomen dubium. Paralectotypes of these three species belong to further four taxa. Due to the missing syntypes, Perla lineatocollis Blanchard, 1851 is treated as a nomen dubium of uncertain suborder assignment. Specimens of the Blanchard collections that cannot regarded as types are enumerated belonging to six species. Recent collections of 15 species from Chile are also reported.

In reaction to the Federal Government of Nigeria's prolonged arrest and detention of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) leader, the group in the Southeast issued a Monday sit-athome order, effectively grounding the region economically. This study examined the effect of mandatory closure of markets on Mondays by IPOB and its economic implications in Southeast, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted for the study, with a population of 250 which doubled as a sample size due to the limited number. A questionnaire was the only instrument of data collection used. Collected data were analyzed with the regression technique at a 5% level of significance. The study uncovered that the sit-at-home order has a huge hostile effect on the economic activities in the southeast, Nigeria. The study recommended that the regional government (South-eastern), religious bodies, traditional rulers, and other key stakeholders, should diplomatically and politically engage the central government of Nigeria for the release of the IPOB leader; the Federal government should adopt all-inclusive governance as this will return full economic activities to the zone.

Human security is a vital aspect of a state’s existence and it's performance in both local and international system. However, in Nigeria, the state of human security has been intercepted by many obstacles. The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) secessionist movement is a major interception. The arrest of the group’s leader, Nnamdi Kanu, in 2015 triggered a rise in the three-year movement and ultimately a fall in human security in the country. This study investigates the relationship between the IPOB secessionist agitation and human security as well as the implications that the agitations have on human security in Nigeria. The study adopts the relative deprivation theory as the theoretical framework to analyse the underlying causes of secessionist movements. Utilizing a secondary method of data collection, the research relies on an extensive literature review and analysis of relevant sources, including books, journals, and online articles. The findings of this study reveal that IPOB agitations have repercussions on human security in the country. The study therefore recommends facilitating open and constructive dialogue between the Nigerian government and representatives of IPOB to address the root causes of secessionist agitations. Received: 12 March 2024 / Accepted: 20 May 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024

A list of Gerromorpha species collected from 2016 to 2023 in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, is presented. Previously, only five species had been recorded from this state. In the present study, based on the compilation of data and new collections, 27 species are recorded from the state, of which 23 represent new records. These species belong to 17 genera and five families: Brachymetra Mayr, 1865; Cylindrostethus Fieber, 1861; Halobates Eschscholtz, 1822; Halobatopsis Bianchi, 1896; Husseyella Herring, 1955; Limnogonus Stål, 1868; Microvelia Westwood, 1834; Neogerris Matsumura, 1913; Ovatametra Kenaga, 1942; Rheumatobates Bergroth, 1892 (Gerridae); Lipogomphus Berg, 1879 (Hebridae); Hydrometra Latreille, 1797 (Hydrometridae); Mesovelia Mulsant & Rey, 1852 (Mesoveliidae); Paravelia Breddin, 1898; Platyvelia Polhemus & Polhemus, 1993; Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865; Stridulivelia Hungerford, 1929 (Veliidae). All collected species are illustrated, and their distributions in the state of Rio Grande do Norte are represented in maps. Also, Neogerris celeris (Drake & Harris, 1934) is proposed here as a junior synonym of N. lotus (White, 1879); the lectotype of the latter is designated.

Objetivo: avaliar o estresse entre os enfermeiros de instituições hospitalares públicas e privadas. Método: pesquisa descritiva, analítica, transversal e quantitativa. Desenvolvida com 100 enfermeiros de quatro hospitais de um município do sul de Minas Gerais. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário contendo variáveis sóciodemográficas e a Escala Bianchi de Stress. Foram realizados o testes Qui-quadrado de Person ou Exato de Fisher, com determinação de Alfa de Cronbach e odds ratio das variáveis independentes com o estresse. Projeto aprovado pelo comitê de ética da insituição, CAAE: 27795814.7.0000.5142. Resultados: encontrou-se um nível de estresse médio entre os enfermeiros, destacando nível alto em três domínios da escala: as atividades relacionadas ao funcionamento da unidade, administração de pessoal e coordenação das atividades da unidade. Conclusão: o estresse está presente entre os enfermeiros, principalmente em funções relacionadas às atividades administrativas da unidade em que atuam.ABSTRACT: Objective: to evaluate the stress among nurses working in public and private hospitals. Method: descriptive, analytical, transversal and quantitative research, with 100 nurses from four hospitals in a city in the south of Minas Gerais, Brazil. For data collection, a questionnaire containing socio-demographic variables and the Bianchi Stress scale were used. The Chi-square test of Person or Fisher’s Exact were conducted, determining Cronbach’s Alpha and odds ratio for independent variables associated with stress. Research protocol approved by Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 27795814.7.0000.5142. Results: a mean level of stress was found among nurses, highlighting a high level in three areas of the scale: activities related to unit functioning, personnel administration and coordination of unit activities. Conclusion: stress is present among nurses, especially in functions related to the administrative activities of the unit that express their functioning.RESUMEN: Objetivo: evaluar el estrés entre los enfermeros de instituciones hospitalarias públicas y privadas. Método: investigación descriptiva, analítica, transversal y cuantitativa, desarrollada con 100 enfermeros de cuatro hospitales de un municipio del sur de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario que contenía variables sociodemográficas y la escala Bianchi de Stress. Se realizaron las pruebas Qui-cuadrado de Person o Exacto de Fisher, con determinación del Alfa de Cronbach y del odds ratio de las variables independientes con el estrés. Proyeto aprobado por el comité de ética, CAAE: 27795814.7.0000.5142. Resultados: se encontró un nivel de estrés medio entre los enfermeros, destacando un estrés alto en tres dominios de la escala: las actividades relacionadas al funcionamiento de la unidad, administración de personal y coordinación de las actividades de la unidad. Conclusión: el estrés está presente entre los enfermeros, principalmente en funciones relacionadas con las actividades administrativas de la unidad que expresan su funcionamiento. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.14053

This article is devoted to the unexplored issue of the birth of museum science in the small pro-vincial town of Biysk in southern Siberia. Reliance on historical sources, many of which are intro-duced into scientific circulation for the first time, allows the authors to carry out a historical recon-struction of the sociocultural development of Biysk in the second half of 19th – early 20th century. The article reports on the increasing role of the city bourgeoisie and intellectuals in the life of Biysk, shows the charity of merchants Kotelnikov, Vasenev, Assanov, Sychev, Morozov. The authors emphasize donations of Biysk townspeople to the museums of Imperial Tomsk University. They reveal the role of G.N. Potanin who involved some residents of Biysk in studying of the southern part of Altai and Mon-golia, in collecting and descripting of natural and historical memorials. All these events are considered as the most important prerequisites for the origin of the museum science in Biysk. Then the article shows that the first idea of establishing Biysk museum was expressed in 1886. However, it was not possible to implement it. New attempts to open the museum were made in 1911. There were the funds of the merchant Kopylov, who wanted to use them for the sake of culture and education. They also failed. Only the events of the Revolution of 1917 allowed starting works on the creation of the museum. Now it is known about People's University opened in Biysk in 1918 and the museum, which was created under it. The purpose of the museum was educating of townspeople. The first head of Biysk museum was A.A. Khrebtov, a graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute. He managed to attract knowledgeable people, who conducted expeditions and delivered collections of minerals, archaeology and ethnography to the museum. From the first days of opening rural teachers, employees of the county land (zemstvo) and others visited the museum. The museum became a center of educa-tional work in Biysk and its county. The Society of Nature Lovers was based on People's University and its museum. Members of this society turned to the study of the nature and history of Biysk district. The representative of the department of out-of-school education V.V. Belyanin planned to create a network of museums of the Biysk district. The authors point out that in the future he became a well-known Soviet writer V.V. Bianchi. The article shows that the museum funds, created in 1918–1919, were used as the basis of Biysk Soviet People's Museum. It was opened in April 1920 by section on organization of museums in Biysk district, established in the department of public education of Biysk district revolutionary committee. The authors of the article express their opinion that the preparatory period, which lasted 44 years, had finished with great success. Scientific and cultural center was created in the southern part of Altai, and it still works today as the Biysk Regional Museum named after V.V. Bianchi.

The rate at which Christians in southeast Nigeria migrate from one Christian denomination to another calls for scholarly investigation; this migration is noticeable from the main-line churches to the Pentecostal groups. This study was conceived to interrogate this proselytizing venture with the view to finding the causative factors behind the inter-church movement. The study employed qualitative research methods on primary and secondary sources of data collection. Findings show that the prosperity message of the Pentecostal movement is a major player in proselytism. The continuing rise of Pentecostal groups in southeast Nigeria and the unbridled desire of some Christians for health and material prosperity give rise to the inter-church movement. The study further discovered that some Pentecostal pastors take advantage of the economic hardships in southeast Nigeria, particularly since the Nigeria-Biafra war, to manipulate the people into believing that religion, especially Pentecostalism, has solutions to all human health and economic challenges. Worried that the practice is aggressively attacking the cherished Christian kerygmatic understanding of the Church, the study recommends some practical steps that could be undertaken to save Christians from this seeming “holy deceit” as well as to rescue the image of the universal Church from being associated with religious commercialization.

When working with museum collections, specialists often pay more attention to the funds. This is due both to the difficulty of accessing the items located in the showcases, and to the fact that the most striking exhibits are used for demonstration, which do not give an objective idea of the material culture of the ancient society at a particular period. However, with a small number of copies related to a particular topic, all of them can be laid out on display, forming a representative complex. The article uses the example of the Biysk Museum of Local Lore named after V.V. Bianchi to substantiate the relevance of the study of exposition materials. The showcase dedicated to the era of the early nomads, in particular, the items of weapons presented on it, is considered in detail. Their description is given, their dating and cultural identity are once again clarified, and the species composition is analyzed. Based on the latter, some aspects of the military affairs of the bearers of the Bolsherechenskaya archaeological culture are reconstructed. The possibility of such conclusions indicates the diversity and completeness of the presented set. Keywords: museum, weapons, military affairs, reconstruction, early Scythian time

When working with museum collections, specialists often pay more attention to the funds. This is due both to the difficulty of accessing the items located in the showcases, and to the fact that the most striking exhibits are used for demonstration, which do not give an objective idea of the material culture of the ancient society at a particular period. However, with a small number of copies related to a particular topic, all of them can be laid out on display, forming a representative complex. The article uses the example of the Biysk Museum of Local Lore named after V.V. Bianchi to substantiate the relevance of the study of exposition materials. The showcase dedicated to the era of the early nomads, in particular, the items of weapons presented on it, is considered in detail. Their description is given, their dating and cultural identity are once again clarified, and the species composition is analyzed. Based on the latter, some aspects of the military affairs of the bearers of the Bolsherechenskaya archaeological culture are reconstructed. The possibility of such conclusions indicates the diversity and completeness of the presented set. Keywords: museum, weapons, military affairs, reconstruction, early Scythian time

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: The aim of this study was to identify synonyms among grape cultivars growing in two distant regions, Spain and Italy, based on comparative analysis of genetic markers. The identification of synonyms and genetically-related cultivars should contribute to our understanding of their history and the preservation of biodiversity.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: Using a set of 9 nuclear simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers, we compared the genetic profiles of major and currently neglected grape cultivars from two laboratories in Spain and Italy. A set of approximately 700 genotypes were analyzed and several putative synonyms were discovered. Among these, a clear synonymy was identified (confirmed by ampelographic observations) between two minor varieties: the Spanish Legiruela and the Italian Prié blanc, known in the past as Agostenga. Using an additional set of 25 nuclear SSR loci, two white cultivars, Albillo Real (or Albillo de Madrid) and Luglienga bianca, from Spain and Italy, respectively, showed a genetic relationship with Prié blanc/Legiruela. To further characterize this parent/progeny kinship, chloroplast SSR analyses were performed. Several hypotheses on the origin and movements of these traditional ancient grapes are discussed.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The Italian Prié blanc and the Spanish Legiruela cultivars correspond to a unique genotype. The occurrence in Spain under the name of Legiruela, a cultivar long-recognized in Italie, and the presence in both countries of very old grape varieties genetically related to this genotype, indicate that Prié blanc/Legiruela has moved from its original to actual growing area several centuries ago.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: By identifying synonyms, accurately establishing the « true to type » of traditional grapes (used for commercial trade or maintained in collections), and studying their genetic relationships, the present work affects marketing and commercial exploitations related to grape cultivars. It also contributes to the knowledge of cultivar history and movements in ancient times.</p>

Nigeria is rated as one of the poorest nations in the world as over 80 % of its citizens live below poverty level. This percentage of the citizens depend on their daily earnings to be able to take care of their family members in terms of feeding, health care services, payment of school fees among others. This daily earnings were shortened by the Indigenous People of Biafra with their mandatory sit at home order on Mondays and every other day that their leader would be appearing in court in the whole of five South East States. This followed the arrest and detention of the leader of IPOB; Mazi Nnamdi Kanu by the federal government of Nigeria. The broad objective of this paper is to examine the socio- economic implications of this sit at home order on the poor citizens of South East States of Nigeria with focus on Ebonyi State; a state rated as the poorest among the five states of the South East. The theory that anchored the study is the optimal constraint theory while quantitative research design which made use of survey method was employed to accomplish the purpose of the study. The data for the study were collected through structured questionnaire items and focus group discussion. 400 respondents were purposively selected from the study area. Four points Likert type scale was employed in data collection and to measure the magnitude of the responses. Data collected were analyzed using percentages. The three formulated hypotheses were tested using Chi-Square. The findings show that the sit at home order has made the people of South East States especially Ebonyi State poorer with its chain effect on school drop-out, joblessness and increased insecurity. The paper recommends among other things that Governors of the five South East States should discuss with all the different groups and factions of IPOB to understand the implications of their order on the people they meant to protect and call off the order, while the governors should as well dialogue with the federal government for the release of Nnamdi Kanu.

The article presents an overview of the collections of two museums in Altai Krai (the Altai State Museum of Local Lore and the Bianki Biysk Museum of Local Lore) on house and spinning wheel painting as of 2023. The article considers typical and atypical for Altai samples of decorated wooden objects of the 19-20 centuries, products of modern authors made in the style of the Altai version of the Ural-Siberian painting, as well as sketches of the Altai house painting recorded by museum staff during historical and ethnographic expeditions.

Abstract The Lekki Tollgate massacre, which was part of the brutal tactics used to put down the #EndSARS protests, underscored the incorrigibly violent nature of the Nigerian state. It also ruptured the sense of linear progressive time which governs the hegemonic conception of history and memory in Nigeria—for instance, time as post-civil war, post-dictatorship, etc. The boundary of this idea of a nation on a progressive march, made up of people healed of all traumas, and cured of their historical scars is fiercely and violently policed. A case in point is the fervour with which Biafra as a form of collective memory is being resisted and silenced. However, the murderous incident at the tollgate brought to the fore the fact that each violent moment in Nigeria’s turbulent history has created a fractured sense of history for many victims, and consequently hampered the possibility of forging a settled sense of belonging and national unity. One site where this sense of history as violently fractured has been adequately imagined is the creative arts, especially poetry. Poems have archived, mediated, and remediated memories of violence that are mostly excised from official history. Thus, in this article I read selected poems from Soro Soke, a poetry collection curated by Brittle Paper in collaboration with James Yeku and Jumoke Verissimo. My aim is to examine how the poetic responses to the Lekki massacre generate alternative, unvarnished historiographies that call attention to the haunting and brooding presence of Nigeria’s brutal past in the present. I am also interested in the ways in which the selected works act as archives of violent memories and how they seek to recover the humanity of those killed by naming them and grieving their loss.

This study investigated the influence of security challenges on the sustainability of gender equality in access to quality education in South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to ascertain forms, causes and consequences of security challenges on the sustainability of gender equality in access to quality education in the South-Eastern states of Nigeria. Five research questions and five corresponding hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level of significance. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised estimated 63, 935 respondents that comprised 22,576 male and female teachers and 41, 359 parents in the study area. Multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted and 759 respondents comprising 378 teachers and 381 parents were randomly selected. The instrument for data collection was a 46-item structured questionnaire on a 4-point modified Likert scale designed by the researchers with response options ranging from Strongly Agree (SA), Agree (A), to Disagree (D) and Strongly Disagree (SD). Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics involving mean and standard deviation, while hypotheses were tested at a .05 level of significance using independent sample t-test statistics. Results of the study revealed among others that human, perceived socio-political Exclusion, cultural and internal factors which resulted in agitation for self-rule through the instrumentality of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), constitute security challenges to sustainability of gender equality in access to quality education in the South-East Nigeria which affect sustainability of gender equality in access to quality education as it increases school dropout rate, and unfriendly learning environment. The study recommended among other things that, Federal and South-East state governments should use dialogue and strategic communication framework to curb security challenges that threaten quality education in the South-Eastern Nigeria and that constructive engagement of youths through Technical and vocational education, and the unconditional release of the IPOB leader could curb the security challenges in the area.

As a means to drive home its demand for some kinds of restructuring, the group Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) invented a sit-at-home order in the year 2021. This order directs the residents of the South-East region to stay at home on a given or set of days. These orders became frequent and intensive after the group’s leader was detained by the federal government, which led to Mondays of every week permanently regarded as sit-at-home days in the region. While these sit-at-home orders were on and complied with by the people of the region, observers have noticed potential ripple effects across the social and economic lives of the people. It is on this note that this study was conducted to investigate the effect this compliance to the sit-at-home order have on public service delivery in Enugu State. It was guided by three specific objectives and three corresponding research questions and hypotheses, which sought the reasons why residents of Enugu State complied to IPOB’s sit-at-home order; the extent to which their compliance affected access to education and healthcare services in the state. The study adopted descriptive survey design. A structured questionnaire designed by the researchers was used for data collection. Data collected were analysed using simple percentage rating while hypotheses were tested using Chi-square statistical tool. It was revealed that fear of violence is the major reason people comply with the sit-at-home orders. Sympathy/solidarity with IPOB is partly another reason why some people complied. It was also revealed that to a great extent, the compliance to the sit-at-home order limited access to education and healthcare services. The study recommended among other things that the federal government should continue to dialogue with the proscribed group (IPOB) on the best way to restructure Nigeria and how South East would continue to stay as part of the indivisible Nigeria.

Three mid-nineteenth century English travellers, F.E. Forbes, R.F. Burton, and J.A. Skertchly, published books which contain detailed descriptions of the way in which the Dahoman state was then organized. The three authors' works, when taken together, form the most coherent, best researched, precolonial account of the Dahoman kingdom.Dahomey's more recent historians, while purporting to rely on Forbes', Burton's, and Skertchly's evidence, have nevertheless advanced arguments which are incompatible with that evidence. The three authors believed that Dahomey was an Abomey area slave-raiding community, whereas the kingdom's new historians claim that Dahomey was a European-like nation state. They have, it appears, while searching for their new interpretations, lost sight of their source material. As a means of drawing attention back to these sources there follows an analysis of Forbes', Burton's, and Skertchly's testimony.F.E. Forbes was a naval officer who became interested in Dahomey while serving on board one of the anti-slave squadron's ships. R.F. Burton, the well-known explorer and author, made a study of the kingdom while he held the position of British Consul for the Bight of Biafra. J.A. Skertchly was an entomologist who developed an interest in Dahomey while on a West African specimen collecting trip.Forbes gathered his material in 1849/50, while Burton collected his in 1863/64. Both visited Dahomey as members of anti-slave trade factfinding missions and both considered that their instructions obliged them to find out as much as they could about the way in which the kingdom was organized. Forbes' and Burton's books are published versions of their official reports.3 Skertchly, who collected his evidence in 1871, had intended to spend only about a week in Dahomey but was detained there for almost eight months, during which he was unable to collect specimens.

AbstractPurposeThe main objective of this work is to show the potentialities of recently developed approaches for automatic knowledge extraction directly from the universities’ websites. The information automatically extracted can be potentially updated with a frequency higher than once per year, and be safe from manipulations or misinterpretations. Moreover, this approach allows us flexibility in collecting indicators about the efficiency of universities’ websites and their effectiveness in disseminating key contents. These new indicators can complement traditional indicators of scientific research (e.g. number of articles and number of citations) and teaching (e.g. number of students and graduates) by introducing further dimensions to allow new insights for “profiling” the analyzed universities.Design/methodology/approachWebometrics relies on web mining methods and techniques to perform quantitative analyses of the web. This study implements an advanced application of the webometric approach, exploiting all the three categories of web mining: web content mining; web structure mining; web usage mining. The information to compute our indicators has been extracted from the universities’ websites by using web scraping and text mining techniques. The scraped information has been stored in a NoSQL DB according to a semi-structured form to allow for retrieving information efficiently by text mining techniques. This provides increased flexibility in the design of new indicators, opening the door to new types of analyses. Some data have also been collected by means of batch interrogations of search engines (Bing, www.bing.com) or from a leading provider of Web analytics (SimilarWeb, http://www.similarweb.com). The information extracted from the Web has been combined with the University structural information taken from the European Tertiary Education Register (https://eter.joanneum.at/#/home), a database collecting information on Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) at European level. All the above was used to perform a clusterization of 79 Italian universities based on structural and digital indicators.FindingsThe main findings of this study concern the evaluation of the potential in digitalization of universities, in particular by presenting techniques for the automatic extraction of information from the web to build indicators of quality and impact of universities’ websites. These indicators can complement traditional indicators and can be used to identify groups of universities with common features using clustering techniques working with the above indicators.Research limitationsThe results reported in this study refers to Italian universities only, but the approach could be extended to other university systems abroad.Practical implicationsThe approach proposed in this study and its illustration on Italian universities show the usefulness of recently introduced automatic data extraction and web scraping approaches and its practical relevance for characterizing and profiling the activities of universities on the basis of their websites. The approach could be applied to other university systems.Originality/valueThis work applies for the first time to university websites some recently introduced techniques for automatic knowledge extraction based on web scraping, optical character recognition and nontrivial text mining operations (Bruni & Bianchi, 2020).

The book entitled Cognitive approaches to contemporary media offers a valuable insight into modern developments in cognitive linguistics, which can contribute to the advancement of both research and practice in the field. The purpose of this edited volume is to deliver fresh insights into the metaphorical language used in the current media from a cognitive-linguistic perspective. Considering the manipulative framings of reality in which mass media can engage at present, investigations into how figurative language functions may be valuable in order to instruct audiences and to improve their decoding skills to prevent deception and bias. The overall research methodology draws on well-established approaches to the analysis of metaphors, such as Pragglejaz method (2007), the MIPVU technique (2010), the critical metaphor analysis framework (Charteris-Black 2004) and multimodal metaphor analysis theory (Forceville 2009). Both quantitative and qualitative analyses of corpora were conducted, as well as word frequency and concordance searches using AntCoc and ConcAppor #LancsBox software. The book is a compilation of ten contributions by Romanian researchers in the field of cognitive linguistics, and is structured into three main parts. Part One consists of three chapters that focus on the metaphors that are used in business journalese. The chapter by Crina-Maria Herțeg, ‘The conceptualisation of the MARKET in English and Romanian. A corpus-based approach’, focuses on MARKET metaphors in English and Romanian that were obtained from two sizeable corpora of Romanian and British journalese, each consisting of around 600,000 words, and representing business articles that were amassed during the period between 2012 and 2016. Herțeg conducted a corpus-based contrastive investigation to underline the similarities and differences in the ways in which the market is conceptualised in both the Romanian and the English languages. The author explores lexical, semantic and cultural differences, as well as intersecting cognitive categories, and compares and contrasts a series of conceptual metaphors, such as LABOUR MARKET IS WAR and LABOUR MARKET IS COMPETITION. Further subcategories of MARKET IS A LIVING ORGANISM, such as the MARKET IS AN ANIMAL metaphors, were identified in various instances of BEAR and BULL MARKETS. Chapter Two, authored by Andra Ursa and entitled ‘A comparative study of business metaphors in English, French and Romanian economic discourse in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic’ presents a comparative inquiry into newspaper articles in three European languages that were published during July 2020, all focusing on economic issues of wider interest. The chapter investigates the conceptual metaphors employed in the media discourse to help readers to comprehend different facets related to the workings of their national economies. The author conducted both automatic (using AntConc software) and manual analyses to identify and catalogue the metaphors. The results revealed that the three economies under investigation were typically conceptualised in terms of war, objects, human beings or organisms, with a high recurrence of the metaphor ECONOMY IS A SICK PERSON, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Ursa revealed that there appeared to be a tendency towards metaphorical expressions indicating that the economy was in a state of war in both the French and the British corpora, which was encountered less frequently in the Romanian articles. The third chapter, ‘Conceptualisations of economic relations between the US and China’ by Andra Corpade, presents how economic relationships amongst countries are envisioned in the written media. The most important cognitive categories that the author noted were COMPETITION IS A RACE, COMPANIES ARE INSTRUMENTS OF DOMINATION, COMPETITION IS WAR, ORGANISATIONS ARE PEOPLE/THINKING ENTITIES and COUNTRIES ARE PEOPLE. Of these, the most frequent pertained to COMPETITION IS WAR, as the author found a wide range of exponents included in the semantic field of WAR. The second part of the book consists of three chapters grouped according to the subject matter of health and illness in metaphorical concepts within the specific context of the new coronavirus. Teodora Popescu’s chapter, ‘Waging war against COVID-19. A case study of Romanian metaphorical conceptualisations of the novel coronavirus’, delves into cognitive metaphors pertaining to the coronavirus, as determined using a corpus of almost 67,000 words from the Romanian nation-wide broadsheet Adevărul (‘The Truth’), which was compiled during the period from September to October 2020. The most important categories identified were FIGHTING COVID-19 IS FIGHTING A WAR, COVID-19 IS A MURDERER, COVID-19 IS COLLECTIVE SUFFERING, LACK OF DISEASE TREATMENT/RESTRICTIONS OBSERVANCE IS LACK OF CONTROL, LOCKDOWN IS DETENTION, LOCKDOWN IS DEPRESSION and COVID-19 IS A SHAM. Recurrent instances of emotional conceptualisations of the pandemic were identified, including EMOTIONAL STATE IS HARM CAUSED BY PREDATORY ANIMALS, which alludes to people’s all-encompassing dissatisfaction generated by the lockdown, accounting for the generalised discontent and frustration in Romanian society, coupled with deep scepticism with regard to the medical system and political rulers. Chapter Five, entitled ‘Conceptual metaphors in medical journalese’ by Oana-Elena Stoica, emphasises the function of conceptual metaphors in medical communication, specifically in the mass media, and considers how they are used with a view to having maximum impact on the reader. The author identified the following categories: TREATING ILLNESS IS FIGHTING A WAR, DISEASES AND VIRUSES ARE ENEMIES, FOOD ADDITIVES ARE ENEMIES, A PROBLEM IS A BODY OF WATER, THE HUMAN BODY IS A FRIEND, THE HUMAN BODY IS A MACHINE, LONG-TERM PURPOSEFUL CHANGE IS A JOURNEY and A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IS A FRIEND. Stoica maintained that medical language can be somewhat vague and abstract, as well as relatively difficult to comprehend; consequently, metaphors can contribute greatly to clarifying or mitigating distressing issues for readers. The sixth chapter, Adela Natalia Neciu’s ‘THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IS A BODY. A case study of metaphorical conceptualisations – the case of Sweden’, scrutinises the metaphorical conceptualisations derived from a progress report on the implementation of the principles of value-based healthcare (VBHC) in Sweden, as documented by health economists, healthcare providers and policymakers. Neciu identified 11 categories, namely SYSTEMS ARE BUILDINGS, PROBLEMS ARE ENEMIES/DEALING WITH A PROBLEM IS FIGHTING A WAR, COUNTRIES ARE PEOPLE, IDEAS ARE OBJECTS, INFORMATION IS MONEY, SYSTEMS ARE PERSONS/PEOPLE, ORGANISATIONS ARE PEOPLE/THINKING ENTITIES, LAWS ARE CONTAINERS, INFORMATION IS A MOVING OBJECT, INFORMATION IS A SUBSTANCE and BUILDINGS ARE PEOPLE. The chapter by Gabriela-Corina Șanta (Câmpean), ‘COVID-19 in journalese. A case study of health, lifestyle, and political agenda domains’, examines the impact of COVID-19 on a number of domains in daily life: POLITICAL AGENDA, ECONOMY, HEALTH, EDUCATION and LIFESTYLE. The network of multidirectional relationships presented by the author are characteristic of the state of affairs that we have witnessed. Șanta concludes by explaining that institutions, companies and countries across the world are perceived as being endowed with human features. Furthermore, all the concepts except EDUCATION were assigned human characteristics; hence, they could be mapped according to their interconnectedness. She further asserted that political leaders have determined finding appropriate mechanisms for putting an end to the virus that has affected all areas of our lives to be a priority. Part Three consists of three contributions addressing multimodal metaphors in films. The eighth chapter, written by Diana Emanuela Tîrnăvean and entitled ‘Metaphors in fiction films. A discourse analysis of “Before I Wake”’ presents an investigation of the verbal, pictorial and gestural metaphors that contribute to creating the identity of the central characters and which chart the central hero’s evolutionary journey via the compelling metaphor of change. This transformation is artfully embodied throughout the film as we witness the transitional life phases of a butterfly. On one hand, Tîrnăvean aims to detect, interpret and decipher the pictorial, gestural and verbo-visual metaphors; on the other, she conducts an exploration of the hero’s quest, which is that of becoming a mother to the orphaned Cody. Chapter Nine, ‘Myth and metaphor in “The Matrix” trilogy’ by Adina Botaș, presents an inquiry into the multimodal metaphors pertaining to the central character, Neo, which can be found in this trilogy. Botaș focuses on three major myths that can be traced in the films’ narratives, namely Alice’s Wonderland, the Bible archetype and the myth of conspiracy. Accordingly, the multimodal metaphors investigated in the study materialised as concurrent expressions of diverse maximally consistent metaphors. The author explains that mappable traits are indicative of various metaphor scenarios, such as NEO IS THE SAVIOUR and NEO IS ALICE IN WONDERLAND from the vantage points of both the theological myth (references to the passion of Jesus Christ) and the conspiracy myth (correlations with an occult society working against humankind). Chapter Ten, authored by Bianca Moisi and entitled ‘The multimodal metaphor in film: A case study of “The Shack”’, provides an analysis of how cinematography exploits metaphors, beginning with the assumption that the development of metaphorical language is concurrent with the development of human thought processes. Moreover, Moisi explores metaphors that are representative of the postmodern individual; that is, those that are shaped by individuals’ intrinsic awareness of gender, emotion, religion and their very existence. Moisi identifies various conceptual categories, such as STATES ARE CONTAINERS (with the subcatrgory THE HUMAN HEART IS A BUILDING/PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION), ANGER IS A RAVAGED PLACE, DEPRESSION IS A PERSON, POSITIVE EXPERIENCE IS LIGHT/WARMTH (and subsequently, NEGATIVE EXPERIENCE IS DARKNESS/COLDNESS), POSITIVE EXPERIENCE IS SPRING (and accordingly, GOD IS A WOMAN/GOD IS A MOTHER, NEGATIVE EXPERIENCE IS WINTER) and LOVE IS A BOND/LOVE IS A UNITY OF PARTS, amongst others. Moisi ultimately demonstrates the evolution of metaphor from the classical perspective to a postmodern understanding, which revisits and reinvents ancient myths via the use of cinematography. In conclusion, the edited collection Cognitive approaches to contemporary media provides a novel perspective on the metaphorical language that is used in present-day society’s mass media, and will be a valuable contribution to the field as it is both informative and captivating for the general audience and specialists alike.

Over the past few decades, social history has variously and successfully explored the lives of neglected groups in society. Nevertheless, the question of capturing these “silent voices” in history, including those of women, remains at the heart of social history. Although few sources are available that allow historians to hear these voices, new methodological insights offer opportunities. A multidisciplinary framework and a broad range of methodologies can shed new light on the lives of peasants, who have been often neglected in history and provide opportunities to “hear” their voices and concerns as historical subjects. The object of this paper is to present sortie critical perspective on the use of oral and archival sources for the study of the agricultural history of rural Africa. What I present here is my approach to the collection and use of various sources for the study of Igbo agricultural history in the twentieth century. It suggests that oral sources, in particular, offer an important opportunity in the writing of an inclusive history of agricultural change—a history that for the most part has been created by rural peasants. Another objective is to outline my personal experiences in the field and to suggest important ways of situating the researcher not only in the analysis of the evidence, but most importantly, in the context or the fieldwork environment. Both, as has been clearly shown, can affect the historian's analysis and perspective and the resulting history.Igboland is situated in Southeastern Nigeria and lies between longitude 7°E and latitude 6°10' N. The region borders the middle belt region of Nigeria to the north, the river Niger to the west, the Ibibio people to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea and Bight of Biafra to the south. Most of the region lies on a plain less than 600 feet (about 183 meters) above sea level. Most of Igboland lies within the Guinean and Sub-Guinean physical environment and is characterized by an annual rainfall of between forty and sixty inches per annum, with a dry season lasting between three and four months in northern Igboland and a mean monthly humidity of about 90% throughout the year. The pattern of rainfall produces two distinct patterns of vegetation. The southern part of the region is characterized by heavy rainfall that produces a dense rainforest that thinned out northwards into a savanna. However, many centuries of human habitation and activities have turned the whole region into secondary forest, with only pockets of forest oasis remaining.

e4913062Professional education, initially called industrial education, was instituted in the country in 1909 and according to the Law of Guidelines and Bases, it aims to prepare for the exercise of professions.Professional education of students with disabilities would seek the development of their potentials on the citizenship exercise;describedNational Policy on Special Education in the Inclusive Education Perspective, needs to offer and ensure services related to special education for its public. The research focuses on the pedagogical practices and resources analysis present in students with disabilities' professional education, to make this educational offer and its specificities explicit. This qualitative study has descriptive nature and document design. It was developed into an institution that offers training courses for acting in the industrial sector.The data collection are publications and institutional documents, examined from the content analysis. The results indicate aspects as collaborative management, guidelines established based on institutional publications, and flexibility in the curricular matrix of the courses. However, the history of the person with disabilities' professional training shows to focus mainly on the integration subjects in productive scenario, which is visible in the analyzed context.It is important that professional education develops tools, strategies, practices and learning resources in a humanistic and integrative conception, promoting equal rights and opportunities and, especially, active participation in society.ResumoA educação profissional, denominada inicialmente ensino industrial, foi instituída no país em 1909 e, de acordo com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, tem como objetivo preparar para o exercício das profissões. A Educação Profissional de alunos com deficiência buscaria o desenvolvimento dos potenciais dos estudantes, proporcionando o exercício da cidadania; descrita na Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, precisa prever e assegurar os serviços atinentes à educação especial para este público. A investigação centra-se na análise das práticas e recursos pedagógicos presentes na educação profissional de alunos com deficiência, com intuito de explicitar esta oferta educativa e suas especificidades. A pesquisa, de característica qualitativa, cunho descritivo e delineamento documental, foi desenvolvida em instituição que oferta percursos de formação para atuação no setor industrial. Os instrumentos para coleta de dados são publicações e documentos institucionais, examinados na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam a observância de aspectos como a gestão colaborativa, o estabelecimento de diretrizes a partir de publicações institucionais e ainda a realização de flexibilização na matriz curricular dos cursos. Contudo, a história da formação profissional da pessoa com deficiência demonstra incidir majoritariamente na integração dos sujeitos no cenário produtivo, o que é visibilizado no contexto analisado. É importante que o ensino profissionalizante desenvolva instrumentos, estratégias, práticas e recursos de aprendizagem em uma concepção humanista e integradora, promovendo a igualdade de direitos e oportunidades e, sobretudo, a participação ativa na sociedade.ResumenLa educaciónprofesional, inicialmente educación industrial, se instituyóenel país en 1909 y, de acuerdo con la Ley de Directrices y Bases, tiene como objetivo prepararse para las profesiones. La Educación Profesional de los estudiantes con discapacidad buscaría el desarrollo de las potencialidades de los estudiantes, proporcionando el ejercicio de laciudadanía; descrito enla Política Nacional de Educación Especial enla Perspectiva de la Educación Inclusiva, necesita proveer y asegurar los servicios relacionados con la educación especial. La investigación se centra en el análisis de las prácticas y recursos pedagógicos presentes en la formación profesional de los estudiantes con discapacidad, ensus especificidades. La investigación, de carácter cualitativo, descriptivo y diseño documental, se desarrollóen una institución que ofrece cursos de formación para el desempeño en el sector industrial. Los instrumentos para la recopilación de datos son publicaciones y documentos institucionales, examinados desde la perspectiva del análisis de contenidos. Los resultados indican la observancia de aspectos como lagestión colaborativa, elestablecimiento de directrices basadas en publicaciones institucionales y también la realización de flexibilidad en la matriz curricular de los cursos. Sin embargo, la historia de la formación profesional de las personas con discapacidad muestra principalmente en la integración el escenario productivo, que se visualiza enel contexto analizado. Es importante que la formación profesional desarrol le herramientas, estrategias, prácticas y recursos de aprendizajeen una concepción humanista e integradora, promoviendo la igualdad de derechos y oportunidades y, sobre todo, la participación activa en la sociedad.Palavras-chave: Educação Especial, Inclusão, Trabalho.Key Words: Special Education, Inclusion, Job.Palabras clave:Educación Especial, Inclusión,Trabajo.ReferencesANJOS, Isa Regina Santos dos. Programa TEC NEP: avaliação de uma proposta de educação profissional inclusiva. São Carlos: UFSCar, 2006.BARDIN, Laurence. Análise do conteúdo. ed. ver. e ampl. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011.BARROS, Adail Jesus da Silveira; LEHFELD, Neide Aparecida de Souza. Fundamentos de Metodologia Científica. 3. ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, São Paulo, 2007.BATISTA, Eraldo Leme; MÜLLER, Meire Terezinha (Orgs). Realidades da Educação Profissional no Brasil. São Paulo: Ícone, 2015.BRASIL. Decreto nº 494, de 10 de janeiro de 1962. Aprova o Regimento do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial. Brasília, 1962. Disponível em: https://presrepublica.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/103811/decreto-494-62. Acesso em: 02 dez. 2019.BRASIL. Lei nº 11.741, de 16 de julho de 2008. Altera dispositivos da Lei no 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, para redimensionar, institucionalizar e integrar as ações da educação profissional técnica de nível médio, da educação de jovens e adultos e da educação profissional e tecnológica. Brasília, 2008. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Lei/L11741.htm. Acesso em: 10 out. 2019.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Pronatec. 2019a. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/pronatec.Acesso em: 20 de dez. 2019.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. 2019b.Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/educacao-profissional-e-tecnologica-ept.Acesso em: 18 out. 2019.BRASIL. Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Programa de Disseminação das Estatísticas do Trabalho (PDET). Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) 2017. Brasília, 2018. Disponível em: http://pdet.mte.gov.br/rais. Acesso em: 31 de mar. 2019.CARDOSO, Maria Heloisa de Melo. Inclusão de alunos com deficiência na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. 2016. 166f. Dissertação (Pós Graduação em Educação). Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvao (SE), 2016.CARVALHO, Carlos Henrique de; FERREIRA, Ana Emília Souto. Impasses e desafios à organização da instrução pública primária no Brasil (1890-1930). Belo Horizonte: Mazza Edições, 2016.CORDEIRO, Daiana Rosa CavaglieriLiutheviciene. A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na rede regular de educação profissional. 2013. 184f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, 2013.CUNHA, Angélica Moura Siqueira. Educação Profissional e inclusão de alunos com deficiência: um estudo no Colégio Universitário/UFMA São Luís. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, 2011.CUNHA, Murilo Bastos da. Para saber mais: fontes de informação em ciência e tecnologia. Brasília: Briquet de Lemos, 2001.FLICK, Uwe. Introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009.FOGLI, Bianca Fátima Cordeiro dos Santos. A dialética da inclusão em Educação: uma possibilidade em um cenário de contradições - “Um estudo de caso sobre a implementação da política de inclusão para alunos com deficiência na rede de ensino Faetec”. 2010. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, 2010.GRABOWSKI, Gabriel. Financiamento da Educação Profissional no Brasil: contradições e desafios. 2010. 222f. Tese. (Doutorado em Educação) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2010.KUENZER, Acácia Zeneida; GRABOWSKI, Gabriel. Educação Profissional: desafios para a construção de um projeto para os que vivem do trabalho. Perspectiva, Florianópolis, v. 24, n. 1, p. 297-318, jan./jun. 2006. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/perspectiva/article/view/10762. Acesso em: 09 nov. 2019KUNZE, Nádia Cuiabano. O surgimento da rede federal de educação profissional nos primórdios do regime republicano brasileiro. Revista Brasileira da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, v.2, n.2, p.8-24, jul. 2009. Disponível em: http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/RBEPT/article/view/2939. Acesso em: 01 out. 2019MANFREDI, Silvia Maria. Educação Profissional no Brasil. São Paulo: Cortez, 2002.MENDES, Enicéia Gonçalves. Perspectivas para a construção da escola inclusiva no Brasil. In: PALHARES, Marina Silveira: MARTINS, Simone (orgs). Escola Inclusiva. São Carlis: EduFSCAR., p – 61-85, 2002.MOLL, Jaqueline. Escola de tempo integral. In: OLIVEIRA, Dalila Andrade et el. Dicionário trabalho, profissão e condição docente. Belo Horizonte: UFMG/ Faculdade de Educação, 2010.MORAES, Gustavo Henrique; ALBUQUERQUE, Ana Elizabeth M. de. As estatísticas da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: silêncios entre os números da formação de trabalhadores. Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, 2019.MOURA, Dante Henrique. Ensino médio e educação profissional: dualidade histórica e possibilidades de integração. In: MOLL, Jaqueline; [et al.]. Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil contemporâneo: desafios, tensões e possibilidades. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2010.MOURA, Maria Lucia Seidl de; FERREIRA, Maria Cristina. Projetos de Pesquisa: elaboração, redação e apresentação. Rio de Janeiro: EDUERJ, 2005.OLIVEIRA, Deise Cristina Silva de. Formação técnica e a inserção do jovem e do adulto no mercado de trabalho: estudo na cidade de Guaratinguetá. 2016. 115 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Regional) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, 2016.OLIVEIRA, Fábia Carvalho de. Educação profissional de pessoas com deficiência: política e produção acadêmica, no Brasil, pós Lei 8.213/1991. 2017.192 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Mestrado em Educação, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018. Disponível em: https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-28112018-151700/pt-br.php.Acesso em: 16 nov. 2019.OLIVEIRA, José Adelmo Menezes de. Formação profissional da pessoa com deficiência: uma experiência da Escola Técnica Federal de Sergipe/Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Sergipe (2001-2007). 2018. 211 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação – PPGED, Fundação Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2018.OLIVEIRA, Ramon de. A (des) qualificação da educação profissional brasileira. São Paulo: Cortez, 2003.OTRANTO, Celia Regina. A política de educação profissional do governo Lula: Novos caminhos da educação superior. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA ANPED, Natal: Anped, 2015. p. 1 - 17. Disponível em: http://www.anped11.uerj.br/GT11-315%20int.pdf. Acesso em: 12 out. 2019. RODRIGUES, David. Os desafios da equidade e da inclusão na formação de professores. In: A Inclusão nas Escolas. (Org) Felicity Armstrong, David Rodrigues. Colecção: Questões-Chave da Educação Edição: Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos 1.ª edição. 2014.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Ações do SENAI para o desenvolvimento sustentável. 2. ed. Brasília: SENAI/DN, 2017.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Ações inclusivas SENAI/DN. Brasília: SENAI, 2013.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Capacitação dos docentes do SENAI para identificação e atendimento de alunos com altas habilidades / superdotados: módulo teórico: lições I a 8. Brasília: SENAI, 2003.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Desafios e sugestões para avaliação de pessoas com deficiência nos cursos de educação profissional do SENAI. Brasília: SENAI/DN, 2012.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Estudo sobre inovações tecnológicas e recursos didáticos – pedagógicos. Brasília: SENAI/DN, 2007. 2008. (Educação Profissional para a Nova Indústria, nº 12)SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Glossário de termos técnicos, equipamentos e ferramentas utilizados em eletricidade. Brasília: SENAI, 2009.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Guia de avaliação certificação educacional adequado para pessoa com deficiência. Adriana Barufaldi. Brasília: SENAI, 2016.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Inclusão na Educação Profissional 2012. Brasília: SENAI, 2013.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Inclusão na Educação Profissional do SENAI. Loni Elisete Manica; [et al.]. Brasília: SENAI/DN, 2011.SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL. Departamento Nacional. Método de adequação de curso para inclusão da pessoa com deficiência. 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Neste trabalho abordamos a memória como objeto de estudo, a película cinematográfica Super 8 e os filmes domésticos. No embasamento teórico, utilizamos autores como Andreas Huyssen e Pierre Nora (memória), Roger Odin e Lila Foster (filmes domésticos). Nosso objetivo é apresentar os filmes em Super 8 feitos pelo fotógrafo Márcio Assis na década de 1970, a fim de verificar as relações entre sua narrativa oral atual por meio da gravação em áudio de seus comentários do filme, em comparação a sua narrativa visual sobre a própria família na década de 1970. Também fazemos um estudo de como os familiares de Márcio Assis assistem a esses filmes, cerca de quarenta anos depois, por meio da coleta de depoimentos nas redes sociais e entrevistas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Audiovisual; memória; Super 8; filmes domésticos. ABSTRACTIn this paper we address the memory as an object of study, the motion picture film and Super 8 home movies. On theoretical basis, we use authors like Andreas Huyssen and Pierre Nora (memory), Roger Odin and Lila Foster (home movies). Our goal is to present Super 8 films made by the photographer Marcio Assis in the 1970s in order to verify the relationship between his current oral narrative through the audio recording of his comments the film, compared to its visual narrative about his own family in the 1970s. We also do a study as family Marcio Assis watch these movies, some forty years later, by collecting testimonials on social networks and interviews.KEYWORDS: Audiovisual; memory; Super 8; home movies. RESUMENEn este artículo, abordamos la memoria como un objeto de estudio, la película cinematográfica Súper 8 y el cine doméstico. En la base teórica, utilizamos autores como Andreas Huyssen y Pierre Nora (memoria), Roger Odin y Lila Foster (cine doméstico). Nuestro objetivo es presentar las películas en Súper 8 realizadas por el fotógrafo Marcio Assis en la década de 1970 con el fin de verificar la relación entre la narrativa oral actual mediante el registro de información de audio de la película en comparación con su narrativa visual acerca de la propia familia, en la década de 1970. También hacemos un estudio de cómo la familia de Marcio Assis asiste a estas películas, unos cuarenta años más tarde, mediante la recopilación de testimonios en las redes sociales y entrevistas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Audiovisual; memoria; Súper 8; cine doméstico. ReferênciasÁLVAREZ, Efrén Cuevas. De vuelta a casa: Variaciones del documental realizado con cine doméstico. In: La casa abierta: el cine doméstico y sus reciclajes contemporáneos. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, 2010. p. 121-166.ASSIS, Bianca Vieira Marques. Filmes domésticos de Júlio e Márcio Assis. 25 jun. 2014. Depoimento concedido a Ana Clara Campos dos Santos por meios eletrônicos.ASSIS, Ana Carolina Furtado de. Filmes domésticos de Júlio e Márcio Assis. Juiz de Fora. 16 mai. 2014. Depoimento concedido a Ana Clara Campos dos Santos em áudio.ASSIS, Márcio de Alcântara. Comentários dos filmes do acervo de Super 8 de Márcio Assis. Juiz de Fora. 11 mai. 2014. Depoimento dado a Ana Clara Campos dos Santos em áudio.ASSIS, Mariana Furtado. Filmes domésticos de Júlio e Márcio Assis. 26 jun. 2014. Depoimento concedido a Ana Clara Campos dos Santos por meios eletrônicos.CARUSO, Carlos Alberto Antonio. Conceitos fundamentais para o estudo do filme doméstico. In: O filme de família: O Fascínio da Preservação da Imagem, Histórias e Memórias. 2012. Dissertação (Mestrado em Comunicação) - Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, São Paulo, 2012. cap. 01, p. 13-32. Disponível em: <http://portal.anhembi.br/wp-content/uploads/Dissertacao_Carlos_Alberto_Antonio_Caruso1.pdf>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2015.DARGY, P. A prática do super 8 / P. Dargy, N. Bau; adaptação e prefácio da ed. Brasileira de Abrão Berman; (tradução de Luiz Roberto S. Malta). - 4. ed. - São Paulo: Summus, 1979.FOSTER, Lila Silva. Conceitos fundamentais para o estudo do filme doméstico. In: Filmes domésticos: uma abordagem a partir do acervo da Cinemateca Brasileira. 2010. Dissertação (Mestrado em Imagem e Som) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, 2010. cap. 01, p. 17-53. Disponível em: <http://www.bdtd.ufscar.br/htdocs/tedeSimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2965>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2015.HOME Movie Day Rio. 2013. Apresenta informações sobre inscrições e programação do evento Home Movie Day Rio, ano de 2013. Disponível em: <http://homemoviedayrio.wordpress.com/>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2015. Site.HUYSSEN, Andreas. Passados presentes: mídia, política, amnésia. In: Seduzidos pela memória: arquitetura, monumentos, mídia. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano, 2004. cap. 01, p. 09-40.LEAL, Marília Muniz. Filmes de família: lembrança e documento. 2013. 62 f. Monografia (Bacharel em Comunicação Social, habilitação cinema). Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.rascunho.uff.br/ojs/index.php/rascunho/article/view/49/31>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2015.LINS, Consuelo; BLANK, Thais. Filmes de família, cinema amador e a memória do mundo. Significação. Vol. 39, nº 37, 2012. p. 52-54. Disponível em: <http://www.revistas.usp.br/significacao/article/view/71254>. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2015.NORA, Pierre. Entre memória e história: a problemática dos lugares. In: Projeto História. São Paulo, dez. 1993. p. 07-28.ODIN, Roger. El cine doméstico en la instituición familiar. In: La casa abierta: el cine doméstico y sus reciclajes contemporáneos. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, 2010. p. 39-60.SILVA, Armando. O arquivo do álbum de fotografias. In: Álbum de família: a imagem de nós mesmos. São Paulo: Senac, 2008. cap. 02, p. 41-75. Disponível em:Url: http://opendepot.org/2705/ Abrir em (para melhor visualização em dispositivos móveis - Formato Flipbooks):Issuu / Calameo

Latar belakang: Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypty. Kasus DBD di kelurahan Sendangmulyo terus meningkat sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2020. Meningkatnya kasus DBD disebabkan oleh kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan seperti sampah yang menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga terhadap kasus DBD oleh ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo.Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 12.393 dengan sampel sebanyak 388 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional random sampling dan pengambilan data menggunakan googleform dilakukan bulan Desember 2020 hingga Januari 2021. Variabel bebas yaitu umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga dalam 1 KK, riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan, sikap, sarana prasarana, akses informasi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan di lingkungan rumah, dukungan petugas lingkungan kelurahan, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan variabel terikat yaitu perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada analisis univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi dan pada analisis bivariat adalah uji Chi square. Penelitian ini telah mendapat persetujuan dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan nomor 306/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 53,9% responden memiliki perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang buruk. Karakteristik responden mayoritas umur >44 tahun 59,8%, pendidikan tinggi 74,7%, pekerjaan bekerja 80,9%, pendapatan 50,8% <UMR, terdapat 52,1% jumlah anggota keluarga luas dalam 1 KK, 83% tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan baik 51,5%, sikap baik 51,8%, sarana – prasarana baik 66,2%, akses informasi buruk 57,2%, mendapat dukungan keluarga 64,9%, mendapat dukungan di lingkungan rumah 59,5%, mendapat dukungan petugas lingkungan kelurahan 78,1%, mendapat dukungan petugas kesehatan 57,5%. Hasil uji statistik Chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan umur (p=0,000), pendidikan (p=0,039), pekerjaan (p=0,001), pendapatan (p=0,000), riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), sarana prasarana (p=0,042), akses informasi (p=0,000), dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,025) dengan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.Simpulan: perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang buruk memiliki hubungan dengan umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, riwayat penyakit DBD dalam 1 keluarga, pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, akses informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap kasus DBD di kelurahan Sendangmulyo.Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue; Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga; Ibu Rumah Tangga; Kelurahan Sendangmulyo ABSTRACTTitle: Determinants of the Household Waste Management Behavior in preventing DHF Cases by housewives in Sendangmulyo VillageBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypty mosquito. DHF cases in the Sendangmulyo sub-district continued to increase from 2018 to 2020. The increase in dengue cases was due to a lack of public awareness of environmental hygiene such as garbage which became a breeding ground for mosquitoes. This study aims to analyze the behavioral determinants of household waste management on cases of dengue fever by housewives in Sendangmulyo Village.Method: This type of research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The research population is housewives totaling 12,393 with a sample of 388 respondents. Sampling using proportional random sampling method and data collection using google form. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, income, number of family members in 1 KK, history of dengue fever in 1 family, knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure, access to information, family support, support in the home environment, support from village environment officers, support officers health. The statistical test used in the univariate analysis is the frequency distribution and in the bivariate analysis is the Chi square test. This research has received approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission number 306/EA/KEPK-FKM/2020.Results: The results showed that 53.9% of respondents had poor household waste management behavior. The results of the Chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), education (p = 0.039), occupation (p = 0.001), income (p = 0.000), history of DHF in 1 family (p = 0.000), knowledge ( p=0.000), infrastructure (p=0.042), access to information (p=0.000), family support (p=0.001) and support from health workers (p=0.025) with household waste management behavior.Conclusion: Poor household waste management behavior has a relationship with age, education, occupation, income, history of dengue disease in one family, knowledge, infrastructure, access to information, family support and support from health workers for dengue cases in Sendangmulyo village.Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; Household Waste Management Behavior; Housewives; Sendangmulyo Village

Giovanni Sabadino degli Arienti wrote, around 1490, the Gynevera de le clare donne, a collection of exemplary female biographies dedicated to Ginevra Sforza, wife and counsellor of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, de facto lord of Bologna. Unlike Boccaccio’s De mulieribus claris (archetype of this type of works), the women appearing in Sabadino’s work do not seem to have been chosen for their crucial contributions to our civilization, but for a rather different purpose, since most of them are connected to the courtly milieu of northern Italy or directly linked to the dedicatee herself. In this study we aim to examine the four biographies of the Gynevera devoted to the women belonging –as the dedicatee– to the Sforza family, i.e., the four chapters describing the lives of Bianca Maria Visconti (Francesco Sforza’s wife), Battista Sforza, Elisa Sforza, and Ippolita Maria Sforza. In these biographies the elements that contribute to praise the Sforza lineage as a whole will be analysed in order to deepen in the encomiastic approach of the work. Giovanni Sabadino degli Arienti scrive, circa nel 1490, la Gynevera de le clare donne, una silloge di biografie muliebri esemplari dedicata a Ginevra Sforza, moglie e consigliera di Giovanni II Bentivoglio, signore de facto di Bologna. A differenza di quanto avviene nel De mulieribus claris boccaccesco, archetipo di questo tipo di cataloghi, le donne che popolano le pagine dell’opera di Sabadino non sembrano scelte per la loro indelebile traccia nella nostra civiltà, ma con uno scopo alquanto diverso, poiché la maggior parte di esse sono collegate all’ambiente cortigiano dell’Italia settentrionale o direttamente vincolate alla dedicataria stessa. In questo studio ci proponiamo di esaminare le quattro biografie della Gynevera dedicate a donne appartenenti alla famiglia Sforza, casato della destinataria della silloge. Le protagoniste di queste vite sono Bianca Maria Visconti (moglie di Francesco Sforza), Battista Sforza, Elisa Sforza e Ippolita Maria Sforza. In questi capitoli verranno analizzati gli elementi che contribuiscono a elogiare la stirpe sforzesca nel suo insieme per approfondire l’approccio encomiastico con cui l’autore affronta l’opera.

The USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) apple collection in Geneva, NY, USA maintains accessions of the primary Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. progenitor species M. sieversii (Ledeb.) M. Roem., M. orientalis Uglitzk., and M. sylvestris (L.) Mill. Many of these accessions originated from seeds that were collected from wild populations in the species’ centers of diversity. Some of these accessions have fruit phenotypes that suggest recent M. domestica hybridization, which if true would represent crop contamination of wild species populations and mislabeled species status of NPGS accessions. Pedigree connections and admixture between M. domestica and its progenitor species can be readily identified with apple SNP array data, despite such arrays not being designed for these purposes. To investigate species purity, most (463 accessions) of the NPGS accessions labeled as these three progenitor species were genotyped using the 20K apple SNP array. DNA profiles obtained were compared with a dataset of more than 5000 unique M. domestica apple cultivars. Only 212 accessions (151 M. sieversii, 26 M. orientalis, and 35 M. sylvestris) were identified as “pure” species representatives because their DNA profiles did not exhibit genotypic signatures of recent hybridization with M. domestica. Twenty-one accessions (17 M. sieversii, 1 M. orientalis, and 3 M. sylvestris) previously labeled as wild species were instead fully M. domestica. Previously unrealized hybridization and admixture between wild species and M. domestica was identified in 230 accessions (215 M. sieversii, 9 M. orientalis, and 6 M. sylvestris). Among these species-mislabeled accessions, ‘Alexander’, ‘Gold Reinette’, ‘Charlamoff’, ‘Rosmarina Bianca’, and ‘King of the Pippins’ were the most frequently detected M. domestica parents or grandparents. These results have implications for collection management, including germplasm distribution, and might affect conclusions of previous research focused on these three progenitor species in the NPGS apple collection. Specifically, accessions received from the NPGS for breeding and genomics, genetics, and evolutionary biology research might not be truly representative of their previously assigned species.