Дисертації з теми "Collectifs enseignants"
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Verschave, Guy. "La socialisation par les sports collectifs : une approche conative auprès des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841201.
Повний текст джерелаBrau-Antony, Stéphane. "L'evaluation des jeux sportifs collectifs : des conceptions des enseignants d'eps a la demarche de mise en oeuvre du projet d'enseignement et d'evaluation." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112308.
Повний текст джерелаPrevel, Sandrine. "Techniques de mise en langage et sports collectifs à l'école maternelle : parcours d'enseignantes au cours d'un processus de formation." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2051/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt KS1, there are growing tensions between usual concepts which consider that one needs to act in order to learn, and teaching practices which largely allow for classroom discussions. Our research work links the theoretical frame of technique problematisation, team sports and language Sciences. It aims to understand and transform current teaching practices both in a technical and didactical perspective enforced within the notion of classroom discussion. This notion implies a continuous motion between language skills development and the learning of physical education. Our study is set in collaborative environment. It teams up experienced teachers and a researcher within a training plan that leans on an interview format linking to technical problematisation. Our work examines the hypothesis that professional development can be achieved through the controversy brought by the implementation of problem solving scenarios during training. This work can be measured against the progress made in implementing classroom discussion methods and can impact on the speeches made by trainee teachers. On the one hand, the methods used aim to reveal the progress made in implementing new techniques. On the other hand, it aims to upgrade the dynamics on which such progress is made, especially through the debating activities carried out by trainees during the training interviews. The results generated show the contrasted courses of four trainee teachers in the heart of their training, and point to both favourable learning conditions and areas of struggle in their professional development
Zourou, Katerina. "Apprentissages collectifs médiatisés et didactique des langues : instrumentation, dispositifs et accompagnement pédagogique." Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119459.
Повний текст джерелаLa problématique part du constat que les processus cognitifs se forgent dans le rapport à l'autre et dans le rapport aux artefacts qui médiatisent la cognition humaine. La théorie socioculturelle fournit alors un bon cadre de référence conceptuel. Selon une approche délibérément interdisciplinaire, cette thèse puise dans quatre approches souvent associées à la théorie socioculturelle : la théorie de l'activité, le paradigme de la cognition distribuée, le paradigme de la cognition située et le paradigme de la cognition socialement partagée. Le champ interdisciplinaire des Apprentissages Collectifs Assistés par Ordinateur (CSCL dans la terminologie anglo-saxonne) est également convoqué.
Archimbaud, Emma. "Influences de collectifs d'enseignants sur les pratiques individuelles : la résolution de problèmes mathématiques à l'école." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UNIP7041.
Повний текст джерелаSchools are constantly encouraging teachers to work together, particularly for the purpose of career-long development, beyond the mere transmission of a professional cultural heritage. This is illustrated by the "constellation" in-service training schemes inspired by lesson studies that have recently been introduced in schools, and the new responsibilities of school headmasters, who are required to coordinate and manage educational "teams". By focusing on the teaching of mathematical problem solving in schools, this research aims to document the possible effects of teachers' activities within collectives on the development of their practice. Based on a theoretical framework borrowing from the didactics of mathematics (Robert & Rogalski, 2002) and professional didactics (Pastré, 2011), teachers' practices are analysed for their cognitive and mediative components, from which the construction of pupils' mathematical knowledge stems, but also for their social, institutional and personal dimensions, which underpin the practise of the profession. Three groups were monitored longitudinally in order to document the processes influencing their member's practice : an affinity group made up of beginner teachers ; a group formed for one school year as part of "constellation" in-service training ; and a group formed as part of an "lieu d'éducation associé", a system inspired by collaborative research. An in-depth analysis of the practices of three teachers per group was carried out. The complexity of the mathematical problem-solving activity and the lack of consensus about how it should be taught led to rich exchanges within the groups. The audio and video recordings of meetings between the members and of classroom teaching sessions, together with the self-confrontation and semi-structured interviews conducted, form the corpus of this research. The analyses of teaching practices that have been carried out call upon the notion of "didactic vigilance" developed in mathematics didactics (Butlen et al., 2010) and lead us to question it by relating it to the model of "double regulation of activity" (Leplat, 1997; Rogalski, 2008). These analyses also contribute to uncovering concepts that organise practices, as developed in professional didactics (Pastré, 2011). The results show that the specific features of each collective - its origin, duration, organisational arrangements, etc. - lead to inter-groups variability regarding how practices were influenced. Intra-group contrasts also emerge depending on the teachers' backgrounds, their relationship with mathematics, their conception of the teaching of this subject, etc. Our results also reveal similar trends concerning, for example, the use of different semiotic registers to support pupils' understanding of problems, in particular the increased use of schematisation
Escalié, Guillaume. "Analyse du travail d’un collectif de formateurs et de ses conséquences sur la formation professionnelle d’un enseignant novice : un exemple en éducation physique et sportive." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0844/document.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the aims of European education policies in terms of professional training of pre-service teachers consists inconsolidating partnerships between universities and schools. At the scientific level, most studies emphasize the importance of strengthening the collaboration between trainers in both institutions through training programs based on the model of the “communities of practice” (Lave & Wenger, 1991). However, those studies do not really specify the nature of the activities organized in such programs. This study aims at analyzing the training activities of a team of trainers and their consequences on the professional training of pre-service teachers. It leans on a way of reading professional training of pre-service teachers (Bertone, 2011 ; Chaliès, 2012) which borrows some premises from a more global theory about learning (Nelson, 2008) and collective action (Wittgenstein, 2004). This way of reading is structured around three training activities : (i) teaching rules to enable pre-service teachers to give meaning to their experience and behave differently in class ; (ii) adjusting situations and checking the first instances of rule-following to enable them to observe the expected results; (iii) working along with them by helping them to interpret the rules they have learnt.This study was conducted together with two training teams in Physical Education. Every team was made up of one pre-service teacher and several trainers. They were created during training visits. Two sorts of data were gathered : audio and video recordings (of the lessons and of post-lesson interviews that had followed) ; self-confrontation data. Those information were analyzed so as to identify the rules that had been learnt and / or followed by the actors in order to give meaning to their activities in every step of the program.Results mainly show the significance, for the team of trainers, in : (i) carrying out a ostensive teaching activity (together with, possibly, an explanation), to enable the pre-service teachers to check if the first instances of rule-following are respected as they had planned ; (ii) adjusting class situations to make it easier to observe the results expected from the rules he would have taught beforehand ; (iii) working along with them in their professional development by helping them to use these very rules to new circumstances
Escalie, Guillaume. "Analyse du travail d'un collectif de formateurs et de ses conséquences sur la formation professionnelle d'un enseignant novice : un exemple en éducation physique et sportive." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787466.
Повний текст джерелаMaximin-Blanc, Sylviane. "Compétence d'un collectif d'enseignants dans un établissement scolaire du premier degré : compétences collectives, compétences du collectif." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10109.
Повний текст джерелаBergugnat-Janot, Laurence. "Stress individuel des enseignants d'école primaire et médiation collective." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21053.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous surveys have found evidence that the education field is going through a difficult period. Since the sixties multiple explanations and analysis are investigated in the world about stress problem. Specific stressors, coping strategies and adjustment criteria are measured. We side with the analysis of Debarbieux (1999) about the issue of no team spirit and a lack of coherence as risk factors for all those who work in a school. Using transactional approach (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) we attempt to show how individual teachers stress is linked to collective action as social support. We visited 16 primary schools and observed 70 teachers in their classroom then in an interview. We find using a model between psychology (stress theory) and sociology (action theory) that 50% of our population is stressed that is teachers don't control any much their environment (Perceived stress scale, Cohen & Williamson, 1988). Coping strategies are rational action (Weber), self reflection (Giddens), subjectivity (Touraine) and occupational habit (Bourdieu). They are more or less efficient in job solitude , but we found on the other hand that collective action and social support are still unusual, or even absent, sometimes even stress predictor. We purpose therefore for the future healthier schools with occupational working relations to serve a cooperative and united team spirit
Germier, Christian. "Développement et changement : le développement professionnel collectif des enseignants face aux réformes dans les lycées agricoles publics." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20065/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, the collective dimension of teaching constitutes an important issue of the educative reforms. This ethnographic study deals with the links between development and change. We consider the teachers’ collective work as a result of interactions between professional development and institutional change. Referring to the hypothesis of the emergence of teachers’ collectives as new actors in the educative systems, we attribute to them the capacity to develop themselves professionally through the contact with reforms. Leaning on the research works about professional development on one hand, and about the teachers’ collective work, on the other hand, we build a complex model of collective professional development (CPD) that we submit to the fieldwork in the framework of the implementation of individualization devices in the French public agricultural colleges. The results of this work show that the process of CPD depends on the nature of the change (form, level, intensity), on the professional, organizational and institutional situation and on the characteristics (knowledge and identity) of the members of the collective. Indeed, an especially unclear text prescribing new forms of intervention to the pupils (accompanying versus teaching, individual versus group) requires the construction of strategies for a local and adapted implementation. These strategies are built on the basis of experiential and new knowledge and must be “admissible” at the professional identity. Thus, the four groups we studied had different reactions faced with the change, amending thereby the model which is proposed
Nicolas, Laura. "La disposition enseignante à un "agir collectif" : Analyse de la réception enseignante des négociations apprenantes en classe de FLE." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030099/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe following study discusses the ability of teachers to simultaneously deal with the needs and interests of every learner in the classroom. Through the observation of a teacher’s feedback moves to students’negotiations of meaning, we conducted an exploration of his or her disposition (tendency) to meet both the negotiator and his or her peers’ needs. As such, this study aims at contributing to the field of teaching professional practices and of second language acquisition. The theoretical framework of this study relies on the Bakhtinian dialogism, Vygoskian socioconstructivism, the paradigm of “dispositions” developed by Lahire, the theory of joint action developed by Filliettaz and the connectionist approach to teacher decisionmaking, which has been developed by Tochon. Through the analysis of video recorded data that have been collected during conversational activities in a French classroom for adult migrants, we provide an in-depth investigation of the teacher’s moves of affiliation and disaffiliation from learners’ individual negotiations. Conversation analysis, microsociology, linguistic interactionism, psychosocial pragmatics, and discourse analysis are integrated in the research methodology in order to provide an accurate description of a teacher’s regulation of learners talk (elicitation, incitation or disaffiliation). Stimulated recall methodology has also been used to complete the interaction analysis. The results demonstrate that the teacher’s affiliations to individual negotiations are made in the light of their pedagogical utility for the peers. It is therefore argued that the teacher’s tendency to link each learner’ needs and interests to his or her peers’serves as a powerful functional connection on which the teachers’ improvisational decision-making process during classroom interactions is mostly based
Bichi, Paule. "Le lecteur collectif : geste professionnel et instance didactique au cycle 3." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20083.
Повний текст джерелаThe method of teaching debates, relates to the following of an interpretive process, linked to the building of knowledge. This allows the enrichment of process in a dialectic between understanding and explaining (comprehension) (Ricœur 1986). The professional gesture in which they intervene in this situation, shows the teacher not as a technician, but as an active part. These gestures reveal several symbolic, cultural and human dimensions, that free themselves from the inherited position focused on confidence and control. Research is trying to find the specificity of gestures and how it relates to creative actions (Joas, 1999), which in turn allow the teacher to help the ‘trans-actions’, by which the reader explain himself with the text. It is centred on the recording of regular literary debates of a Yr4 (CE2) class. The didactic devise is a mix of interpretative debates and reflexive cessions. The qualitive analysis is by the medium of micro and macro approach of conversations learnt from their own linguistic development
Josso, Anne. "Entre prescriptions institutionnelles et nouvelles formes d'engagement : le travail collectif des enseignants du second degré." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3003.
Повний текст джерелаGueye, Ndiamé. "Négociation de sens et conception collective d'un dispositif de développement professionnel chez des enseignants." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26423.
Повний текст джерелаOur study focuses on describing and understanding the negotiation of meaning (Wenger, 2005) as it unfolded among members of a team from the Ministère de l'Éducation, des loisirs et du sport (MELS), who adopted the community of practice model of professional development. This community was in charge of implementing the action plan for improving the quality of French. It provided training and support for teachers of primary- and secondary-school French in Quebec. The data-gathering process took place over a period of four years. Ethnography-based methodology emphasized distance participant observation, meaning being present while the community carried out its work, and note-taking. An analysis of the community’s working documents (including the written record of an electronic forum), the conducting of interviews, and the administering of a survey were the other elements that completed the data-gathering process used throughout. A cross-sectional analysis of the data gathered made it possible to sort out and highlight more clearly the key processes and point to the specific purposes that the negotiation of meaning espoused in context. We then drew from this analysis the components of the professional-development program that the community devoted its energies to constructing.
Ardouin, Thierry. "Identité professionnelle des enseignants de l'apprentissage : essai de typologie." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080931.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focusses on teachers in training schools, the very operational actors in this educational system and the analysis of professional situations as an indication of the construction of professional identities. The introduction sets down our problem and field of investigation which in a psychosocial and socio-educational approach shows the actors' performances confronted to the evolution of their job environment. The first part deals with the elements of the evolution of apprenticeship, the alternating educational system and the different approach of the identity concept. The second part is the methodological construction of the research. Finally the two parts show the results on the situation and the teachers' professional identity in training schools and a typology of their identity construction towards the alternating educational system
Pény, Bernard Gardou Charles. "Pratiques des enseignants vers l'accord interprofessionnel dans les établissements médico-éducatifs." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/peny_b.
Повний текст джерелаGrangeat, Michel. "Le travail collectif enseignant. Comprendre l'activité professionnelle pour concevoir la recherche et la formation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595016.
Повний текст джерелаPény, Bernard. "Pratiques des enseignants vers l'accord interprofessionnel dans les établissements médico-éducatifs." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/peny_b.
Повний текст джерелаFarges, Géraldine. "Les identités enseignantes à l' épreuve du temps : les transformations intergénérationnelles d'un groupe social (1970-2010)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0056.
Повний текст джерелаOur research put into question French teachers’ cultural identity. More precisely, our point is to consider to what extent different generations of French teachers (primary and secondary-education) share the same “way of life”, in a context of demographic change at the beginning of the XXIst century. Our research program consists in a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in order to analyze teachers’ ways of life and the judgments they formulate about them. In particular, we compare data from the survey realized in 1970 by Jean-Michel Chapoulie and Dominique Merllié with new data provided by a survey carried out in 2008 during our doctoral research. Moreover sixty teachers of all ages have been interviewed in order to understand more deeply their behaviors. We first present demographic and social changes of the teaching population within French society from the middle of the XXth to the beginning of the XXIst century. Second, we verify the hypothesis of generational changes within teachers’ way of life, considering their cultural practices and matrimonial behaviors. However, we show that these generational differences are not as clearly identified and accepted by teachers themselves. Individuals are strained between a personal and a collective definition of their identity. Thus, we distinguish three conceptions of what “being a teacher” means for the interviewees that we met. Even though these conceptions come from different processes, they demonstrate a common will for symbolic distance towards teachers’ socioprofessional status
Périn, Nathalie. "François Châtelet. Le philosophe enseignant : raison et scène publique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080018.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation, probably the first on the philosopher François Châtelet (1925-1985), focuses mainly on the collective aspect of the body of work he left behind. Châtelet did much to undermine the traditional attitude of the philosophical act of creation whose aim is the acknowledgment of a single proper name – seen as the lone bearer of sense and sole owner of ideas – in order to bring to light a philosophy of the transmission of knowledge, one that is truly critical and open as a result of being stripped, in a highly original way, of the will to systematize. Since this collective dimension was for Châtelet closely tied to a reassessment of institutionalized philosophy, particular attention has been paid here to the key work La philosophie des professeurs (1970) in which he exposed the ideologizing taking place within philosophy through the curricula giving it a teachable form. For Châtelet, the defense of philosophy as a living discipline is accompanied, conversely, by a relentless critique of the images encouraging it to maintain at once a superior yet powerless role, and by a political reflection on the realities of schooling and culture. In line with these positions, philosophy's role is to become a force of resistance, to distance itself from the ends intended both by social pragmatism as well as by the collusions between administrative authorities and those who manage their systems of knowledge, and to avoid association with any form of "knowledgeable State." The present study shows that Châtelet's work – an undertaking that was simultaneously personal and collective – consequently had as one of its guiding principles the denunciation of the standardization of thought, and that it applied itself in concrete terms to tracing that standardization back to the birth of philosophy as a specific genre
Magogeat, Quentin. "Evolution de la professionnalité enseignante par un travail à plusieurs : modalités et effets de la traduction du dispositif "Plus de maîtres que de classes" à l’école primaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2108.
Повний текст джерелаThe research used in this thesis considers the effects of a public policy that aims at improving the French educational system by mobilizing concepts and approaches that come from both pragmatic sociology and sociology of translation. This improvement project is embodied in elementary school in the “Plus de maîtres que de classes” plan, which prescribes collective work. Indeed, the plan enables the assignation of an additional teacher where pupils have persisting schooling difficulties. The enquiry on teachers’ work effects is based on an ethnographic approach, with a prolonged presence in the field that has enabled us to create monographs for three contrasted socio-demographic schools. We examined modalities and effects of the plan to understand how teachers’ collective work within a single classroom is implemented, structured and how it affects the job itself. Results of that research show that collective work can be a lever for the professionalization of teachers as well as for the evolution of their professionalism through an intensification of exchanges related to student learning, a reinforcement of collective work, and the different perspectives on each other’s work, etc. regardless of the many ways one can express, perceive and implement modalities of this plan.Teachers explain their way of proceeding according to several principles of justice (equality, efficiency, tradition, etc.) that they mobilize in any given situation, resulting in a professional world dominated by pragmatism and based on the hybridity of principles of justice. New pedagogical organizations enabled by this plan have created a new division of educational tasks that questions teacher’s professional identity as well as the emergence of a new occupation, the additional teacher.Finally, this plan shows a professionalization process and a professionalism development through a collective work under certain conditions: techniques of interpretation and operators’ adaptation to the injunctions as well as to the specifics of their environment, whether or not to adopt shared principles of justice according to what they consider fair for the common welfare and the weight of certain socio-demographic criteria on the profession in favor of collective work. On the contrary, collective work can also lead to the teachers feeling that they are being de-professionalized because of a reduced autonomy and also because of the evolution of their profession
Bergeron, Jacqueline. "Identité professionnelle-professionnalité-formation : le cas des instituteurs d'IME : 1994-1998." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21012.
Повний текст джерелаMusselin, Christine. "Systèmes de gouvernement ou cohésion universitaire : les capacités d'action collective de deux universités allemandes et de deux universités françaises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0015.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a comparison of the modes of government of two French and two German universities. It is based on an empirical research study with the data being drawn from 350 interviews. The author demonstrates that the nature and constraints of scientific research and teaching responsibilities create a particular organization context which is identical in both countries, and which is characterized by strong fragmentation and weak interdependent relationships. Nevertheless German universities possess decisional capacities and institutional identity that is much stronger than their French counterparts. One of the main reasons for this can be seen in the implicit contract which links German university professors to their universities. German universities offer not only a statute, but also concrete means of action to their professors such as research budgets and teaching assistants (which will of course vary in function of the individual professor's prestige as a scholar). In return, they obtain greater commitment by the German scholar to his or her institution. In a final section, the author draws on her results to critically examine the "garbage can model of decision making" which has been attributed to universities by James March and al. , and to discuss the problem of integration and government in what has become to be known as, "loosely coupled systems"
Lang, Nathalie Rabardel Pierre. "Outiller les enseignants et les élèves de lycée professionnel pour former des acteurs ergonomiques /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/lang_nathalie.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTitre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. f. 279-294.
Koudia, Jelloul Ville Patrice. "Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/KoudiaThese.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLasnier, Mélissa. "Évaluation de l'implantation et des objectifs collectifs d'un programme d'éducation sexuelle : les points de vue des enseignantes et d'observatrices externes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43459.
Повний текст джерелаFernandez, Gilles. "Le développement professionnel des enseignants par le travail collectif. : Une approche du projet de formation au numérique responsable en collège." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3043/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor several years, the uses of the new digital technologies have grown up in the social practice. Their command appears as an aim to train the French students’ career. This search proposes both an aid to think of the secondary school teachers’ commitment in the project to attend a session course on the digital technology and also on the public dimension which follows on from and which participates in their professional development. The double analysis that is proposed allows to get declarative and meaningful elements in relation to the actions which are carried out, some specific features linked to the subjects and the variety of ways to run schools. These elements are completed by an observation of groups of teachers communicating about their practice. Our report tries to focus the advantages of the work in groups in the teachers’ professional development and it shows the diversity of resources in schools. It emphasizes that these types of projects have to be guided by well-trained managers who are conscious of the different issues
Zeller, Christelle. "Mobilisation collective des professionnels et représentations sociales de la performance organisationnelle : le cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans les universités françaises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1095.
Повний текст джерелаLiterature emphasized how much the professional’s collective mobilization towards the performance of their organization is problematic. In fact, the authors have divided opinions about the compatibility between the professional commitment and the organizational commitment. This thesis seeks to understand the professional’s collective mobilization to their organization performance by asking the social representation of the organizational performance. Our study of quantitative and exploratory nature question the academics of the French University who are facing, since previous years, significant reforms which implemented a management approach based on the performance. Therefore, the managerial logics took a place beside the prevailing professional logics. The results reveal that the academics defined the performance of the university as being the scientific publications and the student’s integration into the workplace. In the face of this representation widely shared about the performance of the university, two opposing groups: the first one, the majority group, is favourable to the concept of the performance, and the second one, in the minority, is unfavourable. From then on, four different profiles of collective mobilization emerge from the results, thus, revealing different identity hybridizations. So, the academics’ professional identity evolves. They identify more to their institution and integrate its needs. However, the emerging results stress, on one hand, that these four mobilization profiles are, more and less, supported by a strong Public Service Motivation. On the other hand, the most mobilized profiles need a high organizational support
Périn, Nathalie. "François Châtelet. Le philosophe enseignant : raison et scène publique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080018.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation, probably the first on the philosopher François Châtelet (1925-1985), focuses mainly on the collective aspect of the body of work he left behind. Châtelet did much to undermine the traditional attitude of the philosophical act of creation whose aim is the acknowledgment of a single proper name – seen as the lone bearer of sense and sole owner of ideas – in order to bring to light a philosophy of the transmission of knowledge, one that is truly critical and open as a result of being stripped, in a highly original way, of the will to systematize. Since this collective dimension was for Châtelet closely tied to a reassessment of institutionalized philosophy, particular attention has been paid here to the key work La philosophie des professeurs (1970) in which he exposed the ideologizing taking place within philosophy through the curricula giving it a teachable form. For Châtelet, the defense of philosophy as a living discipline is accompanied, conversely, by a relentless critique of the images encouraging it to maintain at once a superior yet powerless role, and by a political reflection on the realities of schooling and culture. In line with these positions, philosophy's role is to become a force of resistance, to distance itself from the ends intended both by social pragmatism as well as by the collusions between administrative authorities and those who manage their systems of knowledge, and to avoid association with any form of "knowledgeable State." The present study shows that Châtelet's work – an undertaking that was simultaneously personal and collective – consequently had as one of its guiding principles the denunciation of the standardization of thought, and that it applied itself in concrete terms to tracing that standardization back to the birth of philosophy as a specific genre
Sayah, Karima. "L’intégration des ressources de Sésamath au collège : un moteur pour le développement du travail collectif des enseignants de mathématiques en Algérie." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1234/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is situated at a particular moment of reform of the Algerian educational system. It originates from the difficulties of implementing this reform from a point of view, for mathematics education, of the competency-based approach and the integration of ICT. It questions the potential of the resources of Sésamath, a French association of teachers, for supporting the work of teachers facing this reform.Anchored in the documentary approach to didactics, the PhD followed in particular three teachers from a college, both in their regular classes and in a mathematics workshop, the Sésamath resource integration laboratory.It particularly considers teacher resource systems by analyzing their structure and evolution, aiming to modelling these systems. It exploits the notion of scheme, and especially operational invariants, to describe the evolution of teachers' knowledge.It shows how the integration of Sésamath's resources, in an Arabic-speaking environment, leads to developing a collective work of selection, adaptation, translation and implementation of these resources. It shows how the integration of problem-based Sésamath activities has supported teachers in their work for implementing the reform. It highlights the value of these interactions for the evolution of knowledge and professional development of the teachers involved.The study opens ways, both for teacher training and for modelling their resource system
Guillot, Agnès. "Un impact de la création des I. U. F. M. : la (re)composition idendentaire des enseignants du premier degré." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN21009.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1989, a law was to announce the establishment of the IUFM, to replace existing teacher education colleges. The professional status of a new type of primary schoolteachers (professeurs des écoles) is markedly different from that of their predecessors. This change was meant to get over various crises. The demographic problems, due principally to recruitment difficulties and to the ways in which age-groups were distributed, and the discontent felt by teachers on a wide range of issues could not be solved by ad hoc emergency measures and required a fundamental reform. The creation of the IUFM is analyzed from a sociohistorical point a view, through an examination of the preliminary negotiations, mythical bases and founding texts. The main components in the structure of the training course are discussed. It is argued that it was based on an assumption : efficiency depends on the 'modernization' of the educational system, which would be made possible by all teachers sharing the same background, and by an increased level of professionalization. But the various teaching occupations cannot really be considered as having undergone a process of professionalization, which is too easily confused with the notion of professionally. During the training and when they start teaching, new schoolteachers acquire the bases of a professional identity, which one would like to see 'recomposed'. The investigation reported here, which is based on a narrative, biographical approach, makes it possible to arrive at a fuller understanding of the reasons which lead people to become teachers. The construction of teachers' identity is to be understood in the context of their individual histories, in which their professional and personal lives are inextricably interwoven. The main purpose of the training they receive is to help them recompose their identity, in a broader sense of the term
Zeller, Christelle. "Mobilisation collective des professionnels et représentations sociales de la performance organisationnelle : le cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans les universités françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1095.
Повний текст джерелаLiterature emphasized how much the professional’s collective mobilization towards the performance of their organization is problematic. In fact, the authors have divided opinions about the compatibility between the professional commitment and the organizational commitment. This thesis seeks to understand the professional’s collective mobilization to their organization performance by asking the social representation of the organizational performance. Our study of quantitative and exploratory nature question the academics of the French University who are facing, since previous years, significant reforms which implemented a management approach based on the performance. Therefore, the managerial logics took a place beside the prevailing professional logics. The results reveal that the academics defined the performance of the university as being the scientific publications and the student’s integration into the workplace. In the face of this representation widely shared about the performance of the university, two opposing groups: the first one, the majority group, is favourable to the concept of the performance, and the second one, in the minority, is unfavourable. From then on, four different profiles of collective mobilization emerge from the results, thus, revealing different identity hybridizations. So, the academics’ professional identity evolves. They identify more to their institution and integrate its needs. However, the emerging results stress, on one hand, that these four mobilization profiles are, more and less, supported by a strong Public Service Motivation. On the other hand, the most mobilized profiles need a high organizational support
Seguy, Emmanuel. "Transitions institutionnelles et professionnalisation des enseignants : le cas du « tutorat partagé » comme révélateur des organisateurs de l'activité du formateur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0023/document.
Повний текст джерелаOur research aims at explaining and at including how three experienced trainers, through the development of their activity, succeed in "absorbing" prescriptions arising from a new paradigm of professionalisation, at the origin of a cultural discontinuity. How do they manage to set a new device, the "shared tutoring" between the ESPE and the schools, in this context, considered as one of the pillars of this new reform and of work-linked training courses ?Based on an interventionist methodology, the results of this research show the need, for these three experienced trainers, to use their experience to find compromises necessary to be effective "despite everything". We show how they have a number of training implications, in particular through a professional transition phase, corresponding to a beginner use of the trainer type, allowing them a greater control of the situation and the procurement of a relative comfort. Taking into account the permanence of the change in work in the prescriptions addressed to the trainers will lead us to identify the conditions of a more efficient support capable of helping them through complex transition periods. It is through the creation of an “extraordinary” work environment on the ordinary work that we aim to make various practices of "shared tutoring", based on inter-trade of the different trainers, an object of professional controversies in order to increase the mobilizable resources and the power to act of the interested parties
Kheroufi-Andriot, Olivier. "Analyse de l'activité d'accompagnement dans le contexte de l'inclusion scolaire française. Perspectives pour l'organisation d'un collectif inclusif et la formation des enseignants." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H021.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of our doctoral research is to question the construction of collective work between school and non-school actors in order to better understand the form of organization that a collective can take in a context, that of French school inclusion. Collective work is prescribed by the educational institution, but the activity is never simple execution. The interest is thus to question the form of organization of the collective from the analysis of the accompanying work activity of teachers and support staff, called support work. An epistemological construction space which combines the multidisciplinary analysis of work situations, the clinic of activity and ergonomics is built for this, and it is based on the concept of normativity. Five situations of inclusion of children and adolescents with disabilities that occur at different levels of French education are analyzed, and we consider each of these five situations of inclusion as a case study. We are investigating during our field investigation, by building an original methodological framework, their way of collectively building an inclusion in a context that is always unique, that of the class and the school establishment. The challenge is to identify a possible organizer of their support activity which allows them to make the collective a resource to build effective inclusion from their point of view. The results of our research help to better understand the support activity of teachers and support staff, and in particular the hidden dimensions of their activity. This knowledge is then used to (re) think about organizing an inclusive collective and training teachers in inclusion
Waltz, Arnaud Rochex Jean-Yves. "Contribution à la compréhension des processus de construction identitaire au travail des enseignants d'EPS en collège." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/THESE_Waltz1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVeyrunes, Philippe. "Formats pédagogiques et configuration de l'activité collective à l'école primaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656079.
Повний текст джерелаLefeuvre, Gwénaël. "Travail collectif des enseignants et pratiques d'enseignement. Le cas de la prise en charge des élèves dits en difficulté au sein de l'école primaire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176914.
Повний текст джерелаCette thèse a permis la mise en évidence empirique de relations entre le travail collectif des enseignants au sein de l'école et leurs pratiques d'enseignement au sein de la classe. Ces relations constatées constituent des indicateurs de la mobilisation, par les enseignants, de savoirs professionnels relatifs à la prise en charge des tâches d'enseignement. Ces savoirs seraient construits dans et par la médiation des pratiques collectives des enseignants, pratiques mettant en jeu leurs collègues de travail.
Lefeuvre, Gwenaël. "Travail collectif des enseignants et pratiques d'enseignement : le cas de la prise en charge des élèves dits en difficulté au sein de l'école primaire." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20035.
Повний текст джерелаThis Ph. D. Dissertation studies the professional development of teachers, more precisely the learning processes at work in and through teaching practices. In socio-cognitive prospect, this research focuses on the relationships between the collective work of primary school teachers and their teaching practices in the classroom. It explores two components of the teachers' collective work ; their weekly participation to an mulit-level set of pedagogical meetings aimed at developing teaching techniques in reading and writing, and the modes of interrelationships with colleagues outside the time and space of the classroom. These components of the collective work are studied in relation to the practice of taking charge of pupils aged 7 to 10 who are in difficulty in the context of the first decovery of a text. The empiric part of this work mobilizes two complementary methodological approaches : a quantitative approach which prioritizes the identification of general tendencies, and a qualitative approach which prioritizes the contextual rooting of classroom practice implemented inside and outside the classroom. This thesis has allowed for the empiric underlining of relationships between the collective work of the teacher within the school and his/her teaching practices inside the classroom. The relationships that have been observed are indicators of the mobilization by the teachers of a professional knowledge related to their taking charge of the teaching duties. This knowledge may be constructed in and through the mediation of the teachers' collective practices, practices which implicate the teachers' colleagues
De, Cock Geneviève. "Le journal de bord, support de la réflexion sur la pratique professionnelle pour les futurs enseignants en stage." Université catholique de Louvain, 2007. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-06252007-234323/.
Повний текст джерелаFontaine, Cristelle. "La mise en échec de protestations : les luttes des enseignants boliviens de La Paz contre la réforme éducative (1994-2000)." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b358b681-d46a-406e-a97c-e5f13bbe022d.
Повний текст джерелаEsnouf, Aude. "L'évolution des collections universitaires au Sénégal à travers l'étude de quatre établissements documentaires : vers une réponse aux besoins et attentes des enseignants-chercheurs /." Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/esnouf.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Moraes Rocha Katiane. "Une étude des effets du travail documentaire et collectif sur le développement professionnel des enseignants de mathématiques : apport des concepts d'expérience et de trajectoire documentaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN014/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis deals with the construction of experience, in France, by mathematics teachers when they interact with the resources of their teaching throughout their career. It is particularly interested in the impact of the introduction of algorithmics and programming -proposed by the 2016 reform -on their documentational work. For this study, we propose a theoretical framework based on the documentational approach to didactics and on the professional didactics. We are interested in events (related to individual and / or collective work) that have the potential to transform teachers’ documentational work over time, introducing the concepts of documentational trajectory and experience. We have developed a methodological framework inspired by the principles of reflective investigation. We followed then two middle schools mid-career teachers: Anna and Viviane. The two teachers were chosen for their contrasted profiles in relation to the collective work. The study highlights that teachers interact in a very different way with resources and their documentational trajectories help to understand what is behind these differences. Finally, it highlights the potential of collective work for the professional development of teachers, in particular to cope with curriculum changes
A tese trata da construção da experiência por professores de matemática, na França, quando eles interagem com os recursos para preparar o seu ensino durante toda carreira profissional. Ela se interessa particularmente pelo impacto da introdução do ensino de algoritmo e da programação no ensino fundamental -proposta pela reforma de 2016- sobre o trabalho documental dos professores. Para este estudo, propomos um referencial teórico baseado na abordagem documental do didático e da didática profissional. Estamos interessados em eventos (relacionados ao trabalho individual e/ou coletivo) que transformam o trabalho documental dos professores 8 ao longo do tempo, introduzindo para isso os conceitos de trajetória e experiência documentais. Desenvolvemos um quadro metodológico inspirado nos princípios da investigação reflexiva. Nós seguimos assim duas professoras (em meio de carreira) do ensino fundamental: Anna e Viviane. As duas professoras foram escolhidas por seus perfis diferentes em relação ao trabalho coletivo. O estudo mostra que as professoras interagem de forma diferente com os recursos e que suas trajetórias documentais ajudam a entender o que está por trás dessas diferenças. Finalmente, a tese destaca o potencial do trabalho coletivo para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores, em particular para lidar com as mudanças curriculares
Gachet, Maryline. "Individu, groupe, coopération : Théorisations et pratiques du collectif dans l'éducation nouvelle en France (1922-1932)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Saint-Etienne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022STET0050.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1921, the New Education Fellowship (NEF) was founded during the Calais Congress. Seven rallying principles are erected in order to federate the pedagogical activists of the new education that it brings together. The principle of cooperation that it puts forward concerns the children for whom cooperation must enable learning, the educators who are called upon to cooperate to develop their teaching practices and the organization of the NEF itself, which presents itself as an organization international intellectual and militant cooperation.When the NEF was created, the cooperative movement was institutionalized in France and was based on the economic doctrine of Charles Gide. Cooperation is then a notion that the actors translate and articulate with their conceptions of the social world. The cooperative movement developed its educational action during the 1920s. In 1928, it founded the Office Central de la Coopération à l’École (OCCE), an organization dedicated to primary schools which highlights the vitality of the concept of cooperation in education. primary school in France during the 1920s.Through an actor-oriented approach, the aim is, on the one hand, to highlight the contribution of the NEF to cooperative pedagogy in France by exploring the different levels of cooperation that it promoted (cooperative international intellectual within the NEF, pedagogical cooperation between educators and cooperative educational devices developed by new education activists) and, on the other hand, to question the cohesion that the use of the term cooperation implies
Wang, Chongyang. "An investigation of mathematics teachers' documentation expertise and its development in collectives : two contrasting cases in China and France." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN013/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a time of fast technology development and frequent curriculum reform, the abundance of instructional resources brings teachers both chances and new complexity. This study aims at exploring mathematics teachers’ expertise required for, and developed in, interacting collectively with resources. Since expertise is contextualized, this research is designed as case study in two contrasting contexts (China and France). Based on Documentational Approach to Didactics and Cultural-historical Activity Theory, the study proposes a framework of mathematics teachers’ expertise interacting with resources, which is named as Documentation Expertise (DE). Efforts are made in two steps: a first DE framework based on literature review and pilot study, a refined framework after two contrasting cases analysis. Three questions are explored: How to define DE? How is DE developed through collective work? What can be learnt for developing DE through the two cases? The study is based on a methodology of reflective investigation, and adapts tools of interviews, observation and video analysis.It proposes some main results: (1) DE is evidenced from (i) a static dimension on resource system’s structure and components, DE develops in deliberately keeping the resource system lived by bridging resource design with considerations on didactics, curriculum and students; (ii) a dynamic dimension on schemes in resource system maintenance and documentation work, DE develops in integrating the resources with a broad view in searching, critical attitude in selecting, flexible way in adapting, and automatically habit in accumulating. (2) Collective work benefits DE development, especially collective lesson design, where resources and the schemes of usage are discussed concerning specific situations. (3) Implications are drawn concerning institutional construction of teacher collective work (Chinese case), and high-quality online-resources (French case)
在科技迅速发展,课程改革频仍的时代,教学资源的极大丰富为教师的课程设计同时带来机遇和挑战。本研究围绕数学教师在文献纪录工作中的专长,旨在探索此种专长的成分构成及其集体工作环境下的发展路径。鉴于教师专长的情境性,本研究选择案例研究的方式对中法两组案例进行探索。基于教学的文献纪录法和文化历史活动两个理论框架,本研究提出了数学教师文献纪录专长的概念,意为数学教师在调用资源时所需要和发展而来的专长。研究工作分两步进行:通过文献梳理和预研究提出初步的文献纪录专长框架,再通过中法案例对初步框架进行修正补充,最终提出改进版的文献纪录专长框架。研究问题有三:何为文献纪录专长?文献纪录专长怎样在集体工作中得到发展?通过中法案例研究,在该专长的获得与发展方面可以为我们带来哪些启发?本研究采用反思性调查法,具体研究工具包括访谈法,自然观察法和视频分析法。研究结果如下:(1) 文献纪录专长可从静态和动态两个维度进行调查和表征:静态维度指资源系统的结构和成分,该专长主要体现在教师在教学资源的有意设计、组织、整理和积累中综合考量数学学科、教学法、课程和学生等要素;动态维度包括资源系统的管理维护,资源工作过程中对资源的开放式搜索、批判性选择、灵活修改与应用,以及自动化的资源归纳与积累习惯。(2) 集体工作有助于文献纪录专长的发展,尤其在集体备课活动中,针对具体情境下所需资源和应用图式的头脑风暴式讨论对参与教师获益均甚。(3) 中法案例对照下,也有一些针对制度环境的启发,例如中国案例中的教师集体工作制度系统,以及法国案例中的高质量网络资源建设。
Mangin, Florent. "La co-construction des positionnements identitaires des enseignants et des élèves en EPS." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral work is interested in the identical positionings of the teachers and the pupils led by the relation that the social scene in Physical Education establishes between them. These positionings are approached by means of the theories bound to the social categorization and more precisely the theory of the social identity, the theory of the auto-categorization and the conception of the social partitions. If the social partitions establish a continuation of the first two theories, they also rest on their own theoretical foundation, based on social psychology of the language. The goal of the first work was to propose a review of certain principles of the social categorization. This proofreading leaned in particular on the idea that the positionings of every group co-build themselves from the relation intergroup, and that the positions adopted by each are not necessarily symmetric. Following this theoretical construction, three main studies were led to determine the weight of pre-judgments carried by the social scene of the classroom on the processes of social categorization during the mobilization of the identities of teachers and pupils in Physical Education. More precisely, in a context where the teacher is institutionally the hierarchical dominant of the pupils, the pupils do perceive identical spaces allowing them to occupy a satisfactory social position within this relation. The first study, articulating around three sub-studies, tries to determine the weight of the social scene on the effects of social categorization. Contrary to what was expected in this social scene to the advantage of the men (soccer), the women manage to establish a favorable social position for their group by the game of the social categorization. The second study focuses on the various identical insertions on which teachers and pupils in Physical Education can lean during their interactions. The results show, from the analysis of the verbatim of a session of Physical Education that, if the context predetermines their relations on the basis of their social roles, other identical spaces are co-built and invested without questioning the rules of the social scene. Finally, the third study proposes a mapping of the identical positionings which implies the relation intergroup teachers-pupils in physical education. The tool RepMut allows to highlight that at the category-specific level, only teachers are capable of positioning in a satisfactory way. Indeed, the relation to the teacher does not allow pupils to benefit from a satisfactory category-specific position, if it is not by using dimensions of comparison different from that established by the social scene. In conclusion, this work shows that in Physical Education, and prejudice in a more general way, the relation teachers-pupils allows only the first ones to occupy a social place in compliance with that waited. Indeed, in front of the teacher, it seems difficult for pupils to invest the role for which the school expects from them
Nardacchione, Gabriel Andrés. "Les arrêts et les réouvertures des disputes politiques : analyse du conflit enseignant en Argentine (1984-1999)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0151.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of the cessation and rekindling of political disputes focuses on teachers' disputes that took place in Argentina between 1984 and 1999. During this period, a national debate developed in three phases: a) A corporative phase (1987-1988); b) A parliamentary phase (1992-1993); and c) Street protests (1997-1999). This project has two objectives. The first is a pragmatic analysis of the different modalities of dispute cessation. We hypothesize that there is a strong relationship between cessation of disputes and their situations. Each situation enables a range of possible dispute cessations. Consequently, we examine three ideal-types of disputes: a) Corporative, which produces collective negotiation: b) Parliamentary, which engages in the elaboration of a law; and c) Street protests, involving public contestation. In this light, this study is comparative. At the theoretical level, we analyze the types of dispute cessation corresponding to each dispute situation. Empirically, we examine which type of dispute cessation occurs with each phase of a given dispute. The second objective focuses on the reopening of disputes. This aspect is analyzed historically. We hypothesize that the reopening of disputes can be precipitated by unexpected events, but the contours of the dispute are not unexpected, as they are c10sely linked to the preceding dispute cessation. When a dispute subsides, its cessation establishes a range of personal competences / incompetences, and an arrangement of visibility/invisibility. In order to understand the rekindling of a dispute, identifying these characteristics is key. Empirically, we analyze how each stage of a dispute is linked to a prior dispute cessation, thereby shaping its subsequent regeneration. Theoretically, we examine the conditions of potential dispute rekindling in relation to different types of dispute cessation
Perez-Roux, Thérèse. "Des processus de construction de l'identité professionnelle des enseignants d'éducation physique et sportive : entre appartenance au groupe, expériences professionnelles singulières et recompositions identitaires à l'échelle du temps." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3027.
Повний текст джерелаCaron, Guillaume. "Les tensions autour de l'ancienneté entre les enseignants de différentes générations selon la perception des officiers syndicaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25568.
Повний текст джерелаDelavergne, Christophe. "Diffusion et réception des réformes dans les institutions éducatives : le cas du travail collectif dans l’enseignement secondaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0178.
Повний текст джерелаSince the end of the 1980s, collective work has become a key element of institutional directives (Dupriez, 2015), providing mean of mediating between the institutional framework and local teaching contexts. Although it is part of the political project and widely supported by teachers, it is difficult to observe in practice in their day-to-day work. This observation is the starting point of this thesis, which proposes an examination of how the injunctions addressed to teachers to work together are disseminated within the educational noosphere. Proposing a hybrid model, this thesis carries out a cross-analysis of the conditions by which injunctions to work together are diffused - by supervisory staff - and the conditions by which they are received by teachers. This thesis clearly reveals combinations of logics - including convictions about the pedagogical stakes of collective work (axiological logic), dispositions linked to career advancement and training (identity logic) or the epistemological particularities of the taught knowledge (disciplinary logic). These combinations provide the framework for describing dissemination and reception conditions of the injunctions and shed light on the different ways in wich teachers engage in collective practices. The analysis also allows to highlight specific modes of interaction (convergence, divergence, interdependence) between the various actors in the school system and to account for specific configurations that favor or constrain the development of collective dynamics
Rámila, Díaz Noemi. "L’identité professionnelle des enseignants d’espagnol langue étrangère pour adultes en France et en Espagne : état des lieux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100051.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the professional identity of teachers of Spanish as a foreign language in two European countries: France and Spain. In spite of the development of English, the most studied language in the world, Spanish is growing at a rapid pace. However, although teachers are the most important element in language teaching, research does not seem to be interested in the analysis of their professional and socioeconomic circumstances and the role of emotions in the workplace. Indeed, the teachers of Spanish face multiple challenges, not only in France where Spanish competes with English, but also in Spain, where the national language has become a new source of income. How is it possible then, to offer a quality teaching when the heart of teaching remains unclear? This thesis offers the analysis of 76 interviews to teachers of Spanish and 329 responses of an online questionnaire
El objetivo de esta tesis es el análisis de la identidad profesional de los profesores de español lengua extranjera (ELE) en dos países europeos: Francia y España. A pesar del gran desarrollo del inglés, que se ha convertido en la lengua más estudiada del mundo, el español está creciendo en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, aunque que los profesores son el elemento principal en la enseñanza de idiomas, las investigaciones parecen no interesarse en sus condiciones socio-económicas ni en su relación emocional con el trabajo. Ciertamente, los profesores de ELE están expuestos a múltiples desafíos, no sólo en Francia, donde la lengua española compite en la escuela con el inglés, sino también en España, donde la lengua nacional se ha convertido en una fuente de ingresos. Con base a estos datos, nos preguntamos: ¿cómo es posible ofrecer una enseñanza de ELE de calidad, cuando no se conoce el “corazón” de la enseñanza? Esta tesis ofrece el análisis de las entrevistas realizadas a 76 profesores de ELE, así como de las 329 respuestas obtenidas a un cuestionario en línea