Дисертації з теми "Cognition – Enfants"
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Cuisinier-Piekut, Frédérique. "Comportements éducatifs maternels et orientation cognitive des enfants." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H097.
Повний текст джерелаGauducheau, Nadia. "Les inférences sur les états mentaux du partenaire en situation de résolution de problèmes à plusieurs par des enfants d'âge scolaire." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100107.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on inferences about "the others" mental states related to a socio-cognitive interaction. The participants were 125 ten-year-olds children and 71 adults. Our goal is to describe those inferences and to identify the verbal and nonverbal cues used by children to construct those inferences. Moreover, we compare children inferences with adults' ones and we examine the link with school performance. The results show a variation of inferences depending on the different types of interaction (conflict, agreement, etc. ). They point out the importance of nonverbal behaviours to product those inferences. The children's ability to infer mental states evolves but seems not to be connected with school performance
La, Haye Fanny de. "La production d'inferences au cours de la comprehension d'un texte. Etude chez des enfants de 7, 9 et 11 ans." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30004.
Повний текст джерелаMalek, Nouria. "La remédiation cognitive intellectuelle et relationnelle chez les enfants sourds et malentendants : étude longitudinale portant sur 10 enfants." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0024.
Повний текст джерелаHodifa, Wael. "Pratiques photographiques et jugements esthéthétiques chez les enfants." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1538.
Повний текст джерелаLeconte, Pascale. "Evaluation de la préférence manuelle chez des enfants tout-venant et des enfants déficients intellectuels : études des variations inter- et intra-individuelles." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H063.
Повний текст джерелаIn this research, we were interested in handedness variability in children. The aim of this work was to study factors likely to influence hand choice. In the first study, we examined the variations of preferred-hand use according to the charcteristics of the action. In the second study we examined the combined effect of task constraints (spatial demand and task complexity) and motor dominance on preferred-hand use. In thse two studies, typically developing children of different age were observed. Overall our results revealed that the general tendency to use one's preferred hand varied significantly with task complexity, but also with object location. Furthermore the subject's degree of handedness also influenced hand choice, as strongly lateralized children exhibited a greater tendency to use their preferred hand than less lateralized ones for actions in the contralateral hemispace. In the third study, we focused on variations of hand choice between typically developing children (TD) and children with intellectual disability (ID). First, our results revealed that children with ID were lessless lateralized than TD ones. Secondly, midline crossing was found to be less pronounced in children with ID, in that the latter selected their non-preferred hand with more frequency than the TD children when the object was located in contralateral hemispace. In conclusion our study indicates that hand selection is a dynamic process in which intrinsic factors, such as motor dominance or mental disorders, interact with task demand
Ferland, Manon. "La clarté cognitive et l'entrée dans l'écrit." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMagnan, Annie. "Contribution à l'étude de la représentation de l'espace : l'apprentissage de la représentation de la perspective chez l'enfant de 6-7 ans." Université de Nice. UFR des lettres, arts et sciences humaines, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2033.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to show that if concrete processes are mobilized in children (6-7 years) in a actual space, the perspective representation (spatial rotation), recognized as very difficult, becomes possible during a learning. In the process of learning utilized the building of new knowledge relies on the observations the subject can make about his actions and their effects. The results show that the subjects, by a rather systematic modification of their strategies, have acquired a rule of perspective transformation. This rule is not transferred to another object. The subjects have constructed a concrete operating rule. A model of learning (language prolog ii) simulates the construction of this rule
Périer, Antoine. "Interaction sociale et recherche d'objet caché chez de jeunes enfants atteints d'autisme, porteurs de trisomie 21 et "tout venant"." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H092.
Повний текст джерелаSearching for hidden objects cannot be reduced to the simple notion of object permanence. We conceptualize this process as a problem solving activity. From the age of 12 months, infants generally no longer commit the A not B error. However the study of children’s behaviour in response to this task is nonetheless interesting when considering that the presence of adults adds a social aspect to the situation. Our results show that at different ages, autistic children perform as well as neurotypical children and children who have been diagnosed with Down’s Syndrome when subjects are matched for developmental age. The resuits also indicate that the effect of social solicitation on children’s performance depends essentially upon the intensity of the social stimulation and the chidren’ s developmental age. However contrary to the manner in which normally developping children typically behave in response to this particular task, autistic subjects do not show an increase in social play as developmental age increases
Boutin, Josée. "Qualités psychométriques des Tests de rendement cognitif pour enfants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/MQ47177.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDuret, Marie-laetitia. "Les composantes socio perceptives et socio cognitives de la cognition sociale chez les enfants sourds." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4078.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we aimed to study the socio-perceptive and the socio-cognitive components of social cognition (Tager-Flusberg et Sullivan, 2000) in deaf children. Deafness give us the possibility to assess environmental factors' influence on the development of these components. To do so, we focus our studies on deaf children born from hearing parents, equipped with auditory protheses, and educated in ordinary schools. First, one of the main issue of the current studies is to assess whether the lack of communication with family during the first months of life, in line with the particular context of deafness in a hearing environment, have a significant impact on the socio-perceptive component. Experiments 1 and 2 were designed to assess this issue. Participants had to respond with two experiences related to faces and emotion perceptions ; those tests allow us to show the performances and the strategies of the treatment used. On a side, we are looking for the inversion effect and the eyes area focus effect during a test of faces' similarities judgment, and another side the angry automatic effect with a visual search test. The second question studied is related to the development of the socio-cognitive component, and especially on capacities of theory of mind. Could the improvement of internalization of speech, using auditory protheses, permit the development of the capacities needed to understand the state of mind of another? Or in contrary, are the possibilities to exchange precociously about his own state of mind needed to develop socio-cognitive component?
Dascalu, Camelia Mihaela. "La référence à soi chez les enfants atteints d'autisme. Perspectives sémantiques, pragmatiques et cognitives." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030167/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on self-reference in the speech of autistic children. Throughout this work, two main objectives were developed. The first was to show that self-reference depends on the cognition of the person. Consequently, the autistic person will manifest a different cognition over the long term, expressed qualitatively in terms of speech. The second objective was to integrate self-reference in its typical and autistic use into a semantic, pragmatic and cognitive theory.For the first objective, I based my analysis on three French corpora: a longitudinal corpus of a neurotypical child and two corpora of two children with autism. The analysis of the corpora showed that the three children construct their self-reference similarly, they build on their communicative intentions and the input. However, the two autistic children’s mental model of self-reference is determined by cognitive mechanisms that function differently for them. This results in self-reference expression characterized by the long-term use of non-standard forms, in parallel with the standard first person forms.For the second objective, I compared two contemporary theories of reference: the direct reference theory (David Kaplan) and the neo-Fregean theory (Gareth Evans) which are known as two philosophies of reference (in relation to the speaker). Evans’ mentalist position can make sense of what happens at the mental level when one refers to oneself: in all cases, reference to oneself is actually achieved through a specific and epistemic presentation
Geeraerts, Bernard. "Catégorisations paradigmatiques, catégorisations syntagmatiques : le rôle de l'enculturation : une étude auprès de jeunes enfants malgaches." La Réunion, 2002. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/02_10_Geeraerts.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLeonardis, Myriam de. "Les representations parentales chez l'enfant : etude comparative de l'ambivalence." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20035.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals about children's parental representations; the term of representation is defined as being one whole of affects, emotions, feelings, suchas as they have been interiorizes in the course of social situations through modalites related to the others and through interpersonal conflicts. The parental representations will be intimately connected to a problematic ambivalence so far as tendencies, attitudes and averse feelings will be simultaneously present. The theoric model is based on a dynamic conception of the personality en connection with the wortking of the imaginary when the dialectic process of identification allons the surpassing of conflicts which settle themselves during the life but according to the different modalites all along the varions phases of the developpment. We have been working from documents collected among a population of 128 children, including: a protocole collected with the help of a projective thematic technology(in occurence the d. P. I personal dynamic and pictures) a conversation with the child about the parents in general and a conversation with the parents. This empiric work includes two important parts: a quantitative study essentially based on a comparative approch of the parental representations in terms of differential variables which have been selected; the age (comparison between two categories of children between six and nine years old); the sex (comparison between boys and girls); the social cultural environment (comparison between children born from a favoured social-cultural environment and others from a infavourable environment); a quantitative approch based on the chinic study of five matters. The conclusion synthesizes the results, determines the limits of the study, lays doum prospectives
Brochu, Valérie. "La notion de causalité chez les enfants de 20 semaines." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42883.
Повний текст джерелаCallu, Delphine. "Rôle du cervelet dans les apprentissages : approches clinique, épidémiologique et expérimentale." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066532.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Roy Florence. "Analyse de l'accordage affectif et de la référence sociale affective chez des enfants autistes." Brest, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BRES1001.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough this may not be clearly visible to the unexperienced eye, autistic children are able to laugh, smile, shout, lose their temper, and generally express a variety of emotions; they also show their affection towards people they know, they show mutual care and attention, and take part in symbolic games etcHowever, their capability profiles are atypical. The children may be involved in moments of misgivings or doubt, highlighted by the presence of strangers or conversely they may take part in play activities in the presence of their mother. The aim of this research is to observe and analyse affective patterns of synchronized harmony existing between the autistic child and this mother, and to detect and specify the methods employed to process such emotional stimuli. After an update of the present situation in the literature, a detailed analysis of the video recordings is carried out in order to compare the ionformation gathered frommother-autistic child dyads and mother-normal or Down Syndrome child dyads. The results are finaly adjusted thanks to semi-direct interview with his mother. Thus, some autistic children deal with the ambiguous stimulus " stranger " in appropriate fashion by refering visually to the mother's smile and by adapating their behaviour to the situation. When facing someone who disrupts normal models of communication and emotional relationships, the mothers of autistic children become attuned affectively to them, adapting their own capabilities to theirs and developing othersThe positive nature of these mother-autistic child dyad exchanges anf the perceived capabilities of each party provide us with a different insight into the emotional lives of these children
Drecq, Emmanuelle. "Étude exploratoire de la participation sociale et de la cognition sociale chez le jeune enfant présentant un Trouble du Spectre de l'Autisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26449.
Повний текст джерелаSocial participation is essential to well-being. For the young children, family represents the most important mediator between social environment and himself. However, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), through their particular difficulties, have limited social experiences. There is few research related to social cognition and social participation of the young children with ASD. In this study, a review of scientific literature was done to explore the link between social cognition and social participation of young children with ASD. After that, an exploratory study asked parents about their perception of their ASD child’s social participation. It seems that social participation is dependent on opportunities offered by the environments and also related to family adaptive strategies. A theoretical model for social participation of the young children with ASD emerged from the data and will guide future directions for best family support.
Stahl, Laura. "Flexibilité cognitive et attention conjointe chez le jeune enfant autiste : aspects développementaux." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30014.
Повний текст джерелаIt has been proposed that a deficit in cognitive flexibility is specific to autism. Several recent results undermine this hypothesis and put the emphasis on joint attention deficits. These two forms of flexibility and the link between them were studied in 53 children with autism and compared to 49 children of a clinical control group and to 74 children of a normal control group. Matched on mental age, these children were divided into three age groups, ranging from 18 to 84 months. In addition, a longitudinal study was conducted. In the autism group, our results show specific deficits in joint attention, but not in cognitive flexibility. Furthermore, these two forms of flexibility don't seem to be associated in typical and atypical development. These results are discussed from a developmental perspective and they bring up the hypothesis of an early deficit in social orienting in autism
Lagneau, Frédéric. "Rigidité cognitive et retard mental : la capacité de flexibilité cognitive dans des situations propices aux persévérations." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0032.
Повний текст джерелаRenard, Aurélie Déan Anne Calvarin Suzanne. "La découverte de la règle d'un jeu comme support à la construction de la pensée de l'enfant." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=42381.
Повний текст джерелаGaiffe, Corinne. "Etude de mécanismes d'apprentissage en situation dyadique symétrique et légèrement asymétrique de résolution de problèmes : modalités de l'entraînement au partenaire et à la situation." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H023.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the present study, which lies within the theoretical framework of psychology of cognitive construction, was to investigate mechanisms involved in dyadic resolution of logical reasoning tasks and its effects on knowledge acqisition in children aged 9 to 10 years. Two complementary studies were carried out to evaluate children's interactions. The first one was intended to observe dyads which were either symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical with regard to age. The second study was aimed at measuring the effect of training by comparing children meeting each other for the first time, with children used to working together either with the same or a new partner. (. . . )
Rozencwajg, Paulette. "Stratégies de résolution de problèmes scolaires et différences individuelles." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to account for the inter- and intra-individual variability of problem solving strategies of academic problems, using general cognitive dimensions. The theoretical and methodological framework is located in the intersection of cognitive psychology, differential psychology and didactics of discplines. Strategies of 42 secondary school students are observed in several situations of two domains of specific knowledge : respiration and electricity. The cognitive dimensions are : numerical, verbal and spatial factors, g factor, the field dependance independance, reflexivity-impulsivity and metacognition (two indicators created for the thesis). Establishing relations between strategies and the dimensions, we discovered what we call problem solving styles. In particular, this relation can be quantified by eta (correlation ratio) ranging between. 43 and. 79. Five problem solving styles emerge in the domain of electricity : analogical, propositional, misconceptual, algebraic and calculatory. Four problem solving styles emerge in the domain of respiration : formalizing, mathematical sophistication, holistic and calculatory. The concept of problem solving styles appears to us as a necessary concept that is intermediary between cognitive styles (very general modalities of functioning) on one hand, and problem solving strategies (specific to one type of problem) on the other hand. To conclude, we discuss, first the stability of problem solving styles above and beyond problems and domains of knowledge, and second the sensitivity of problem
Hoskens, Julie. "Le développement de l'humour : la production et l'appréciation de l'humour chez les enfants de 4 ans, 6 ans et 8 ans." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20059/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study concentrates on the analysis of the production of humoristic stories and how children understand it and respond to it. In order to do so, we have three distinct goals. First, we need to observe whether or not the age of the children has an impact on their production of humoristic stories by implementing a protocol which will allow the creation of humoristic tales outside a natural context. Then, we will attempt to determine what characteristics distinguish a “funny” story from a “neutral” one by making the children tell a story of each kind. Furthermore we will observe attentively the reaction of children charged to judge stories told by children of the same age. The results concentrate on the analysis of the stories created by 69 children aged of 4, 6 and 8 years old divided in three groups according to their age. The results are also about the humoristic elements pointed out by the children themselves. The appreciation is evaluated by three groups of children-judge made of three children of the same age as the children-authors. The results show an impact of the age on the level of complexity of the stories and on the diversity of humoristic elements in favour of the older children. The distinction between neutral and funny stories is emphasized by the presence and the number of incongruities noticed in the tales. We can find a larger amount of incongruity in the humoristic stories than in the neutral ones. This is true for the tales of all the children, whether they are 4, 6 or 8 years old. Finally, the humoristic stories are more often judged as funny by the children-judges in comparison to the neutral stories. Also, the humoristic tales are usually appreciated by the children having the same age as the children-authors
Bat-Pitault, Flora. "Marqueurs sommeil et émotionnels du risque de dépression chez les mères et leurs enfants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5063/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this work was to search for markers in sleep and emotions level of risk of developing major depression in mothers and their children known as "at risk”. After a clinical description of close links between sleep, depression, emotion and cognition in mothers during pregnancy and the postpartum period and in children and adolescents, we conducted a retrospective study of the first children and adolescents sleep mothers with a personal history of depression. This study highlighted the macro-level architectural features related to depressive identifiable risk adolescents at risk. We then conducted a broader prospective study which involved 302 mother-child dyads followed from birth to 36 months of the child. Initially, our goal was to describe in mothers sleep abnormalities during pregnancy can indicate a risk of postpartum depression and more broadly to induce a number of consequences on the development of the child. Secondly this large cohort allowed us to link early alterations of child sleep with cognitive and emotional peculiarities to 36 months. We have also been able to describe in children 6 months to risk of depression, macro and micro-architectural deterioration of sleep may constitute a subsequent psychopathology risk factor via impaired neuroplasticity early in development; and in these same children 36 months through a negative emotional recognition constitutes a subsequent psychopathology vulnerability factor particularly depressed. The monitoring of this longer-term cohort remains crucial to observe children at risk among those who develop other sleep or emotional anomalies and ultimately a major depressive episode
Deforge, Hélène Flieller André. "Conséquences cognitives de la prématurité à l'âge scolaire étude comparative des fonctions inhibitrices chez des enfants nés à terme et prématurés /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc248/2005NAN21022.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVeillette, Félix. "Effets du yoga et de la méditation sur le fonctionnement cognitif et les habiletés de pleine conscience chez des enfants en milieu scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69810.
Повний текст джерелаDeforge, Hélène. "Conséquences cognitives de la prématurité à l'âge scolaire : étude comparative des fonctions inhibitrices chez des enfants nés à terme et prématurés." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc248/2005NAN21022.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаResearch on the longer term outcomes for preterm infants has progressively come to defend the hypothesis of a dysfunction of inhibition. However, the unity or diversity of inhibitory functions is a debatable point. Three case-control studies are reported here. One primary goal of these studies was to specify the longer term outcomes for preterm children. One second main goal was to examine the organization and roles of the three inhibitory functions (Hasher & al. , 1999). Birth status is correlated with cognitive performance in the K-ABC. Preterm and very preterm children score significantly lower than full term children on many tests sensitive to inhibitory processes. The results from the confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the three target functions are distinguishable, but not completely independent. Preterm children have difficulties with the updating of working memory contents, at school age. The three inhibitory functions seem to be disrupted with very preterm children
Gouzien-Desbiens, Agnès. "De la construction à la généralisation d'un schème relationnel numérique : rôles d'aspects fonctionnels et structuraux chez des enfants de sept et huit ans." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10056.
Повний текст джерелаCupello, Sylvia. "Approche développementale et comparative des fonctions exécutives lors de la réalisation de tâches de communication référentielle et neuropsychologiques : le cas des enfants TDAH." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H011.
Повний текст джерелаThrough an interdisciplinary approach, this thesis combines developmental psychology and neuropsychology, to analyze the executive function deficit in combined-type Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disordered (ADHD) children. For this purpose, two developmental and comparative studies are conducted. In the referential communication paradigm, the subject's descriptions and comprehensions concerning visual material are analyzed. A series of non-verbal tasks taken from the neuropsychological battery CANTAB are also applied. The results to the verbal referential task reveal that ADHD children have a cognitive control deficit and develop inefficient strategies. The results from the non-verbal tasks indicate a motor inhibition deficit and difficulties in retaining information in working memory. An interdisciplinary perspective to the study of ADHD is provided by comparing the results to the verbal and non verbal tasks
Hodent, Célia. "Que deviennent les capacités protonumériques du bébé après l'apparition du langage? : études intra-langue, inter-langues et inter-modalités." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H051.
Повний текст джерелаInfants expect that 1+1=2, neither 1 nor 3 (Wynn, 1992). However with French-speaking 2 years old, a strong decrease of performances considering 1+1=3 is observed. Synchronism of performances between 1+1=2 and 1+1=3 is only back at 3 (Houdé, 1997). Although some authors conclude that this is an evidence for a "perception-attention/cognition-verbal" breakaway in numerical development, due to the apparition of language, this thesis demonstrate that it is not the case. In experiment 1, a within-language approach shows that French two-year-olds' failure is in fact due to a global linguistic singular/plural opposition scheme which interferes with number. Hence, they better succeed with 2+1=4, that do not induce the interference because starting from a plural, with regard to 1+2=4. In experiment 2 and 3, a cross-linguistic approach shows that this interference may specifically appear within languages like French that use the same word in the precise cardinal distinction (un/deux) and in the global singular/plural distinction (un/des). In languages like English, two words are used for both distinctions (one/two and a/some). Finally, in experiment 4, a cross-modality approach shows that this interference can be lowered when French 2-year-olds are active in the task
Routhier, Marie-Ève. "Flexibilité cognitive et ajustement social chez les enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44906.
Повний текст джерелаCuny, Tourlonnias Marie-Laure. "Étude pré et post-opératoire des troubles neuropsychologiques et des difficultés d’apprentissage chez des enfants porteurs d’un kyste intracrânien temporo-sylvien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB197.
Повний текст джерелаOur objective in this thesis was to study the possible impact of an intracranial middle fossa cyst on cognition, behavior and learning and also the effect of surgery of the cyst. The first study found in a cohort of 100 children possible cyst effects in some children, with usually a normal intellectual level but moderate to important cognitive disorders for one-third of cases and important disorders for one child out of five, which are mostly language, memory, working memory, visual attention, executive functions and processing speed disorders. Half of the children have moderate learning difficulties, mostly in oral and written language and a quarter of children need school adaptations and have mood and behavioral disorders and before assessment half of them had already therapies, mostly speech therapy and psychological follow-up. Children with a right cyst have more cognitive and behavioral disorders than children with a left cyst and significantly more therapies. By growing children show significantly more learning disabilities and more neuropsychological disorders, especially children with a right cyst. The postoperative study in a cohort of 34 children showed a positive effect of surgery for the three-quarters of the children with a significant neuropsychological improvement in young but also elderly subjects. Children with a left cyst improved more than children with a right cyst. When a middle fossa cyst occurs then neuropsychological disorders may be present that are moderate in the majority of cases but that can permanently affect the schooling and the daily life of some children. It is therefore important to detect children at risk in order to rapidly introduce preventive measures of care if necessary and to propose a cyst operation if there are significant and lasting disorders, even in elderly subjects
Gauthier, Cécile. "La consolidation de la théorie de l'esprit chez les enfants de cinq à neuf ans." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIML007.
Повний текст джерелаPsychological literature provides numerous data evidencing the capacity of attributing beliefs to the other in 4-5 year old children. Popularized as acquisition of a theory of mind, this capacity is linked to the success on standard items and is conceived as a robust conceptual change providing understanding of human intentionality. This research disagrees with this view and shows that intentionality development requires more general operations, namely Piagetian concrete operations, to master inter-individual sharing of knowledge and beliefs. Nine experiments conducted with 735 children aged from 5 to 9 are reported. They assess the capacity to attribute to a character an action intention compatible with the belief of another character interacting with him/her. They confirm that there is a robust lag between the attribution of an action intention based on the belief of the character himself/herself and the attribution of an action intention based on the belief of another character
Paour, Jean-Louis. "Un modèle cognitif et développemental du retard mental pour comprendre et intervenir." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10010.
Повний текст джерелаThe model gives a reinterpretation of data acquired until now about mental retardation. A critical analysis of the leading theories reveals that their contradictions (development vs. Difference, structural vs. Metacognitive deficit) lie in a confusion between the different levels of causality and shows their complementarities. A set of experiments conducted by the author, allows to reorganize the previous data by specifying relationships between spontaneous cognitive functionning and intellectual development on one hand interactions between motivation and cognitive efficiency on the other hand. By stressing control processes, cognitive as well as non cognitive, the model specifies mental retardation as : a possible deficit of perceptive, mnesic and energetic systems, a chronic functionning deficit, fixations of logico-mathematical knowledge, pronounced discordances in the metacognitive development and a lack of mastery of control processes experience. Educational implications are discussed
Gandon-Crétois, Eva. "Etude de l'effet-tuteur chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire dans des tâches de catégorisation." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20020.
Повний текст джерелаThe term "tutor-effect" has been coined to refer to the cognitive benefits the tutor her/himself gains from her/his tutoring activity. Till now, this effect has been studied with spatial tasks only : this raises the question of its generality. The three empirical studies presented here have two aims. The first is to establish this generality ; the second to investigate the specific role of verbal activity in the production of the effect. In the first perspective, categorization tasks have been used in a pre-test/training/post-test format to compare performances of contrasted groups of five-yeare-old-children. The tutoring group is consistently superior to the non tutoring groupes. As to the second aim, the comparison between a tutoring group and a group in which the child has just to describe verbally her/his representation shows a better performance of the first one, indicating that the simple "redescription" of one's representations is less efficient than the socio-cognitive activity of tutoring. The discussion refers to the role of socio-cognitive activities in generating metacognitive processes and promoting the child's cognitive development
Aragão, Teresa Maria de. "Alphabétisme visuel et construction du savoir à l'école." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2029.
Повний текст джерелаShao, Jing. "La construction d'une série chez les enfants de 11 à 15 ans : contribution à l'étude du développement du concept d'ordre." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080650.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this research is to study in children the logical operations related to constraints due to two tasks of weight seriation : classical seriation (c. S. ) and seriation with an insensible balance (i. B. ). The evolution of performance with school-age is also discussed. Our analysis is carried out through both strategy and inference rules. Results show that c. S. And i. B. Present similar difficulties as far as strategy is concerned, and that the subjects have more difficulties to apply the inference rules in i. B. Than in c. S. . In i. B. , having differentiated between pragmatic rules and theoretical rules with the criteria of dependance on situation constraints, we observed that pragmatic rules are more difficult than theoretical rules. It was found that a rule is more often applied when the sub-goal makes it necessary. We did not find strategy evolution with school-age, nor did we find inference rule evolution in any of the two situations. However, the correlation between the performance on i. B. And that on c. S. Suggests that i. B. Is a task sensible to development
Miravète, Sébastien. "A la recherche du chaînon manquant : le groupement configuré comme intermédiaire entre l'approximation des quantités et la maîtrise du nombre chez des enfants de 5 et 8 ans." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20016/document.
Повний текст джерелаHumans have a primary number sense (e.g. approximate estimations) and a secondary arithmetical knowledge (e.g. the counting). They are genetically predisposed to acquire the first but not the second. The number sense cannot distinguish exact large quantities and does not have an internal numerical representation (for this sense, a quantity is not a number).The main goal is to show that exact large quantities can be easily distinguished without counting and with an internal numerical representation, if they are organized with configured groups. In addition, the numerical properties of configured groups could be used very early without instruction or training and before learning the decimal system. This way, the discovery of these properties (at school or during the human cultural evolution) could be a (missing) link between the acquisition of an internal numerical representation and the discovery of the decimal system.A literature review (Article 1) and two studies (Article 2 and 3) are conducted in order to corroborate this new perspective. The Article 1 shows that four rules need to be respected in order to evaluate if participants have an internal numerical representation. The Article 2 (3 experiments) show that 8-year olds can compare with an internal numerical representation, in five seconds, exact large quantities organized with configured groups, without counting, instruction or training. The Article 3 (3 experiments) shows that 5-year olds can succeed in the same type of comparison before learning the decimal system.These results suggest that some advanced learning can be spontaneously successful by adapting the environment to the cognitive abilities of learners
Cottereau-Reiss, Françoise. "Contribution à l'étude du développement cognitif chez les enfants kanak : représentations et significations d'une pratique d'espace : le Kellö." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30004.
Повний текст джерелаHennebel, Jean-Michel. "Le problème philosophique de la rééducation : le cas particulier de l'enfant cérébro-lésé, au croisement des savoirs : philosophie des sciences cognitives, phénoménologie et philosophie de l'éducation." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30083.
Повний текст джерелаRe-education practices are rarely pervaded with any philosophical thought, since those evry practices seem to hinder the development of suchan idea. Nevertheless, some elements may indicate thet more and more people are taking into account the need to implement such a reflexion within medical care so as to perceive re-education itself as a philosophical problem. The re-education of mentally impaired children implies mutually dependent areas of knowledge, namely : phenomenology, the philosophy of education, and the philosophy of cognitive sciences focusing on mental processes. Our work, which is based on this interdependence, consists in providing a conceptual framework thet we deem to be paramount for the support of our specific area of medical care. Mentally impaired children are involved in pathological events which definitely affect their lives. Those events tragically belong to a logical process involving trauma, cerebral plasticity, and resilience whose connections have to be scrutinized. Furthermore, the quality of the human relations involved in medical care relies on our recognition of the paradoxical value found in the strong desire for the children to maintain their autonomy. Finally, a philosophy of re-education cannot be complete without being linked to a philosophy of education
Sage, Isabelle. "Écriture et processus psychomoteurs, cognitifs et conatifs chez les enfants âgés de 8 à 12 ans." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100227/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the links between psychomotor, cognitive and conative processes and handwriting among eight- to twelve-year-olds. Previous research has shown an influence of skills such as balance, eye-hand coordination, digital dexterity, neurological maturity, tonic regulation, finger discrimination or visuo-spatial skills on handwriting. But, these links have been studied separately. That’s why this study was carried out on a group of 182 normal children and 24 children with handwriting difficulties and aims to assess the influence of these variables in a handwriting test (BHK). A part of these psychomotor, cognitive and conative processes (graphic spatial organization, finger discrimination, eye-hand coordination, rhythm, balance, coordination/dissociation of fingers, working memory, processing speed, verbal comprehension and self esteem) play a moderate role in the development of quality of handwriting among eight- to twelve-year-olds. On the other hand, more than half of the variance of handwriting speed can be explained by age, processing speed, working memory, visuoconstructive praxia, coordination/dissociation of fingers, neurological maturation and self esteem. In a differential perspective, normal children can be distributed into six profiles of writers and children with difficulties into two profiles of writers. The relative importance of the psychomotor, cognitive and conative processes differs from profile to profile. BHK, which tests four factors(motor production of letters, shapes and constancy of letters, spatial organization of letters within the word, spatial organization of writing on the sheet), is confirmed. This research gives both educational and clinical prodpects. Indeed, educationally, the handwriting movement requires practice handwriting and also in psychomotor and cognitive skills. In a clinical environment, it would allow occupational therapist’s to see their techniques in a new light and better adapt them to the specific difficulties of their patients
Croteau, Pascale. "Le fonctionnement cognitif des enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale hémiplégique, âgés de 5 à 8 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43312.
Повний текст джерелаThomazet, Serge. "Acquisition des connaissances chez les enfants de classes élémentaires en situations scolaires et non scolaires : points de ressemblance, points de différence." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20103.
Повний текст джерелаTeachers frequently not significant differences in their pupils' attainments according to test situations. The variability of individual behaviour in learning situations is problematical for more than one psychological theory. Recent work carried out in the field of social psychology leads us to espouse a socio-cognitive conception of human cognitive functions according to which learning processes depend greatly on the situations in which they are axted out. The questions thus raised have led us to studies in the fiels of psychology (on the link between context and cognition) and in that of pedagogy in as far as the relationship between school and non-school learning situations is concerned. An example is given of an empirical study carried out using addition problems in school and nonschool situations. The results obtained show that only a small number of real life situations enable children in their first year at primary school to acquire certain mathematic skills. The solution to the problem involves a whole range of strategies operating, in particular, on a local level (that is to say, specifically linked to the context). School-elaborated strategies, when they are used, are not necessarily the most appropriate, even though they are indispensable in new situations
El, Beaino Ghada. "Prédicteurs périnataux du devenir des enfants grands prématurés à l'Age de 5 ans : résultats de la cohorte EPIPAGE." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066280.
Повний текст джерелаBlom, Vidal Abreu Anna Maria. "Particularités de la perception visuelle du mouvement chez les enfants atteints du syndrôme de Williams et de troubles autistiques." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066237.
Повний текст джерелаVillaret, Emmanuel. "Signes physiologiques, psychologiques et psychomoteurs liés aux effets de la fatigue par l’exercice physique chez l’enfant." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100153.
Повний текст джерелаThe number of accidents in schools shows that 75% of accidents occur during the Physical Education and Sport class. The departmental objectives stipulate that teachers must ensure the safety of the students and prevent any risk of accident. In this context, our research has been directed towards one of the potential factors of accidents lying in a too large quantity of work compared to the physical abilities of the student. Our hypothesis is that fatigue caused by physical activity is accompanied by concrete signs, observable by the teacher, and develop simultaneously with the biological, psychological and psychomotor changes in response to the maximal aerobic exercise. Eight signs were observed in carrying out 142 run tests with children. The results showed a mixed trend signs depending on the level of performance of the child. Two models are emerging. Children who achieved high performance were out of breath, blushed, perspired and became awkward earlier in the effort. They showed nervousness late. Children with low performance were out of breath, blushed and perspired late. They showed signs of lassitude and awkwardness at the end of the effort and lost focus more easily during exercise. No difference between men and women was observed. The cognitive performance on a test of attention and vigilance in a state of fatigue was also assessed. The improved performance of experimental and witness groups give evidence to the crucial effect of training
Alami, Benabdeljalil Sophie. "La place du jeu dans les pratiques de loisirs des enfants : Sociographie des activités récréatives des enfants âgés de 8 à 14 ans réalisée à partir d‘une enquête interculturelle conduite dans six pays : Allemagne, Autriche, Chine, États-Unis, France et Suisse." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H002.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyzes the place of play in the recreational practices of children aged 8 to 14. It focuses on how these theses practices are determined and describes play practices of children of this age. Play is not a free choice but rather it is conditioned by a larger social system, drawn by adults and organized socially. The decision to play is not a free decision for children. It is shaped by a combination of material, social, and symbolic factors that direct, organize, and limit their choices. Time, space and parental educational priorities act as major constraints in this process. The research draws light on the issue of children’s dependency, by analyzing what "the adults do to children" and how children "react to the situations in where they are placed”. By focusing on children’s game practices, this research indicates that play is not only a part of identity construction and socialization; it nevertheless also allows a symbolic way to escape the constraints of daily life and adults’ control. Looking at play and the broader field of recreational activities provides insights on the change that occurs between 8 and 14, change that modifies children’s recreational practices and initiates a shift towards new areas of activities, more oriented towards peers
Kudlinski, Cyril. "La souris, le stylet et l'enfant : une approche développementale des interactions Enfant-Ordinateur." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1022.
Повний текст джерелаUp to 9 years, children have lower pointing performance compared to adults when using a mouse. We argue that the evolution of the performances observed during childhood rely to the cognitive elaboration made by children of the numerical pointing tools. Our work is positioned in Mounoud’s cognitive theoretical framework which stipulates that motor abilities are linked to the perceptivo-motor development (perceptive analysis of the situation) and the cognitivo-motor development (relationships established between perceived elements). In order to study the cognitivo-motor development on pointing performances in children aged from 6 to 14 and young adults, we created a numerical pointing task on which two targets are displayed at different distances and different widths. The pointing task elaborated with several index of difficulty is proposed in two environments (laptop and tablet) with two devices (mouse and stylus). Main results show that distance and width of the target are not combined before the age of 12, whatever the environment. Performance reaches an adult-like level when both parameters are integrated to the representation of action. The use of a stylus makes the pointing easier for children of 6 and 8 years, specially those who does not take proprioceptive afferences into account in their movement. When participants were constrained to use the stylus without raising it of the screen, a deleterious effect is observed in participants who integrate all the parameters of the situation to their representation of action, that is, from 12 years. Taken together, data allow us to conclude that the use of a tool rely on the cognitive elaboration made of the situation
Leonova, Tamara. "Etude expérimentale de la conception évaluativo-descriptive des traits de personnalité chez les enfants." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20001.
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