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Дисертації з теми "Codage multi-Modèle"
Guillaud, Maxime. "Techniques de transmission et de modélisation de canal pour les systèmes de communications multi-antennes." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001353.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Josselin. "Un modèle d'attention visuelle dynamique pour conditions 2D et 3D ; codage de cartes de profondeur et synthèse basée inpainting pour les vidéos multi-vues." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00758112.
Повний текст джерелаAbouseif, Akram. "Emerging DSP techniques for multi-core fiber transmission systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT013.
Повний текст джерелаOptical communication systems have seen several phases in the last decades. It is predictable that the optical systems as we know will reach the non-linear capacity limits. At the moment, the space is the last degree of freedom to be implemented in order to keep delivering the upcoming capacity demands for the next years. Therefore, intensive researches are conducted to explore all the aspects concerning the deployment of the space-division multiplexing (SDM) system. Several impairments impact the SDM systems as a result from the interaction of the spatial channels which degrades the system performance. In this thesis, we focus on the multi-core fibers (MCFs) as the most promising approach to be the first representative of the SDM system. We present different digital and optical solutions to mitigate the non-unitary effect known as the core dependent loss (CDL). The first part is dedicated to study the performance of the MCF transmission taking into account the propagating impairments that impact the MCF systems. We propose a channel model that helps to identify the MCFs system. The second part is devoted to optical technique to enhance the transmission performance with an optimal solution. After, we introduced digital techniques for further enhancement, the Zero Forcing pre-compensation and the space-time coding for further CDL mitigation. All the simulation results are validated analytically by deriving the error probability upper bounds
Presvôts, Corentin. "Multiple-Model Coding Scheme for Electrical Signal Compression." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASG007.
Повний текст джерелаThe integration of renewable energy sources into the electrical grid introduces more complex dynamics, requiring more efficient and low-latency control. This control demands the transmission of large volumes of data from substations to higher-level control centers. To address network bandwidth constraints, it is essential to develop efficient compression techniques tailored to the specific characteristics of electrical signals. Currently, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are the most commonly used devices for acquiring and compressing these signals. However, PMU cannot accurately represent fast transients. In the first part of this thesis, a compression method using neural networks, based on Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), is described. Initially developed for image compression, this method is adapted in this work to the compression of sampled electrical signals. The principle relies on optimizing the transformation step by minimizing a Rate-Distortion (RD) trade-off over a training set of electrical signals. This method enables the optimization of the entire compression pipeline by accounting for quantization and entropy coding, thus providing better average performance compared to classical non-trainable methods, such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) or the discrete wavelet transform Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The second part describes a proposed multi-model coding scheme for the compression of sampled electrical signals. To reduce latency, the Multiple Model Compression (MMC) approach operates on windows of approximately one electrical period (on the order of glspl{pmu} latency), thus containing a limited number of samples. In the first compression stage, several parametric signal models (sinusoidal, polynomial, and predictive models) are compared to obtain a coarse representation of the electrical signal. In the second stage, several transform coding techniques are used to compress the reconstruction residual from the first stage. The transformations used include the DCT, DWT, and the previously mentioned VAEs. The model parameters are quantized, and the bit budget allocation between the two stages is optimized based on a target rate. However, imposing a rate constraint introduces variations in the reconstruction quality of the sampled signals, which may not meet the strict quality requirements imposed by end users. The third part of this thesis aims to determine the minimum bit budget required to satisfy a maximum distortion constraint. The additional degree of freedom provided by the choice of the total bit budget increases the complexity of the MMC approach compared to its fixed-rate variant and may be incompatible with real-time constraints. Two distinct methods are proposed for model selection and bit allocation between the two stages. The first method relies on an exhaustive search to determine the number of bits to allocate to both compression stages. The second method uses a golden-section search. The computational cost of these two approaches is further reduced by a preliminary estimation of the best model and the optimal bit allocation between the two stages to meet the distortion constraint. This estimation is based on RD models
Richard, Jérôme. "Conception d'un modèle de composants logiciels avec ordonnancement de tâches pour les architectures parallèles multi-coeurs, application au code Gysela." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to define and validate a programing model that combines the description of software architecture with dynamic task scheduling in a high performance context. For example by integrating the advantages of the L²C and StarPU models. The final goal is to propose a model that enables the description of applications such as Gysela5D on current and future parallel architectures (such as various clusters and supercomputers including accelerators)
Saied, Mariem. "Automatic code generation and optimization of multi-dimensional stencil computations on distributed-memory architectures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD036/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we present Dido, an implicitly parallel domain-specific language (DSL) that captures high-level stencil abstractions and automatically generates high-performance parallel stencil code for distributed-memory architectures. The generated code uses ORWL as a communication and synchronization backend. We show that Dido achieves a huge progress in terms of programmer productivity without sacrificing the performance. Dido supports a wide range of stencil computations and real-world stencil-based applications. We show that the well-structured code generated by Dido lends itself to different possible optimizations and study the performance of two of them. We also combine Dido's code generation technique with the polyhedral loop optimizer Pluto to increase data locality and improve intra-node data reuse. We present experiments that prove the efficiency and scalability of the generated code that outperforms both ORWL and MPI hand-crafted implementations
Le, Nôtre Yvan. "Etude de la réponse dynamique du Bloc Réacteur soumis à une sollicitation extrême : Co-simulation implicite/explicite multi-échelle en temps pour la dynamique du contact." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0055.
Повний текст джерелаNuclear power plants are an important source of energy production in France. However, following the various accidents and risks associated with this technology, nuclear safety is a global concern. In France, standards are continually being imposed on existing nuclear facilities and on the next generations under development. Among the many aspects of nuclear safety, the dimensioning of mechanical structures is an important subject for industrial players. Framatome's core business is the design and justification of nuclear power plants. These must be designed to withstand extreme operating conditions, such as earthquakes, plane crashes or pipe ruptures. Numerical modeling of this type of loading requires dynamic temporal analyses to consider these multi-scale phenomena. However, such analyses are CPU and memory intensive. The aim of this thesis is to develop a new heterogeneous (different integration schemes) and asynchronous (different time steps) integrator, based on the GC coupling method, with improved energy conservation properties. The multi-scale phenomena present in the reactor block are simulated using an explicit integrator with small time steps for the contact zones and an implicit integrator with large time steps for the rest of the structure. A co-simulation demonstrator is developed between the Code Aster and Europlexus software packages in order to get closer to an industrial development and thus demonstrate the performance gain, for a three-dimensional reactor block model, provided by the multi-time-scale co-simulation approaches