Дисертації з теми "Coast care, coastal management"
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Barwell, Lauriston. "Integrity assessment procedure for buffer dune systems on the Cape South Coast, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6524.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The hypothesis postulated in this research, namely that the effectiveness of natural and constructed buffer dune systems can be assessed by a set of indicators that defines the integrity of the dune system and triggers informed management decisions, was evaluated and proved to be essentially true. Two key objectives, namely (1) the identification of key indicators that define the buffer dune integrity; and (2) the development of a scientifically defendable and practical checklist-based method of gathering qualitative information on the identified key indicators so as to guide decision-making at municipal level formed the core of the study. The six dune integrity indicators that collectively define the risk profile of a particular site along the Southern Cape coastline are (1) the degree of protection from prevailing wave energy, (2) the characteristics of the dominant winds and sand supply during the dry season, (3) the relative height of the foredune, (4) the degree of pressure on the buffer dune due to humans, (5) the vulnerability of the type of coastline to erosion, and (6) the coastline stability considering the prevailing coastal processes. The first two indicators relate to the natural (permanent) characteristics of the site and can be defined by experts and presented in the form of a risk and vulnerability atlas layer for direct use by non-experts. The third and fourth indicators relate directly to the implementation of proactive assessment and appropriate management actions to ensure a high level of buffer dune integrity. The last two indicators allow for management intervention to reduce the vulnerability but may entail costly engineering solutions and require expert input. A conceptual risk profile assessment procedure and a decision support guideline incorporating these indicators were developed and evaluated for relevance and practicality through a series of workshops with municipal officials along the south coast of South Africa. It was seen that although some initial basic training may be required, carrying out rapid assessments of the environmental status of key components of an identified human–nature system, such as a buffer dune, is practical and achievable by non-experts.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die hipotese wat in hierdie navorsing gepostuleer is, naamlik dat die doeltreffendheid van natuurlike en geboude bufferduinstelsels geassesseer kan word deur ’n stel aanwysers wat die integriteit van die duinstelsel bepaal en ingeligte bestuursbesluite tot gevolg het, is getoets en bewys hoofsaaklik waar te wees. Twee sleuteldoelwitte, naamlik (1) die identifisering van sleutelaanwysers wat die bufferduinintegriteit bepaal; en (2) die ontwikkeling van ’n praktiese kontrolelys-gebaseerde metode wat wetenskaplik verdedigbaar is om kwalitatiewe inligting oor die geïdentifiseerde sleutelaanwysers in te samel ten einde besluitneming op munisipale vlak te bevorder, vorm die kern van die studie. Die ses duin-integriteitsaanwysers wat gesamentlik die risikoprofiel van ’n bepaalde terrein langs die kuslyn bepaal, is (1) die graad van beskerming teen die heersende golfenergie, (2) die kenmerke van die dominante winde en sandbron gedurende die droë seisoen, (3) die relatiewe hoogte van die voorduin, (4) die graad van druk op die bufferduin as gevolg van mense, (5) die eroderingskwesbaarheid van die soort kuslyn, en (6) die kuslynstabiliteit met inagname van die kusprosesse. Die eerste twee aanwysers het betrekking op die natuurlike (permanente) eienskappe van die terrein en kan deur kundiges bepaal word en in die vorm van ’n kaart in ’n risiko-enkwesbaarheidsatlas aangebied word vir direkte gebruik deur niedeskundiges. Aanwysers 3 en 4 hou direk verband met die implementering van tydige en deurlopende proaktiewe assessering en gepaste bestuursaksies om ’n hoë vlak van bufferduinintegriteit te verseker. Aanwysers 5 en 6 bevorder bestuursaksies om kwesbaarheid te verminder, maar kan moontlik duur ingenieursoplossings inhou en kundige insette benodig. ’n Konseptuele risikoprofielassesseringsprosedure en ’n besluitondersteuningsriglyn wat die aanwysers insluit, is ontwikkel en geëvalueer vir toepaslikheid en uitvoerbaarheid deur ’n reeks werkswinkels met munisipale amptenare aan die suidkus van Suid-Afrika. Hoewel aanvanklike basiese opleiding nodig kan wees, bly dit dat vinnige assessering van die omgewingstatus van sleutelkomponente van ’n geïdentifiseerde mens–natuurstelsel, soos ‘n bufferduin, prakties en haalbaar deur niedeskundiges is.
Liengme, Christine Anne. "West Coast strandveld : its utilization and management." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26136.
Повний текст джерелаAbbott, Victor James. "A regional coastal zone management system." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/665.
Повний текст джерелаDumashie, D. A. "Strategic management of the coast : landowners, local authorities and coastal zone management." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414388.
Повний текст джерелаJaumain, Sophia. "Changing coastal access patterns - A study of the Richards Bay Coast." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4864.
Повний текст джерелаGarcía, León Manuel. "Coastal risk forecast system : fostering proactive management at the Catalan coast." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669662.
Повний текст джерелаLa acción de los temporales de mar es uno de los procesos litorales más complejos, con profundas implicaciones en la gestión del litoral. A lo largo de la línea de costa catalana, 190 km están sometidos a erosión y/o inundación. Cerca de un millón de personas viven en áreas potencialmente afectadas. La tradición en ingeniería y gestión costera han sido intervenciones reactivas. Esta tesis propone una estrategia pre-tormenta que fomente una serie de medidas eco-compatibles, denominadas Medidas de Acción Rápida (MAR). Las intervenciones pre-tormenta requieren predecir el estado post-temporal de la costa. Por tanto, el principal objetivo de esta tesis es evaluar el riesgo costero episódico mediante un Sistema de Alarma Temprana Costero (CEWS), denominado LIM-COPAS, que predice las peligrosidades costeras más relevantes en dicha área. LIM-COPAS consiste de cuatro módulos: (i) modelo meteorológico; (ii) código de generación/propagación del oleaje; (iii) modelo acoplado morfo-hidrodinámico y (iv) un módulo de riesgo vía modelos probabilísticos multivariantes y no-estacionarios. El comportamiento de estos módulos ha sido analizado mediante (i) una serie de eventos pasados y (ii) temporales sintéticos. Los eventos pasados han sido: Diciembre 2008 (D-08); Octubre 2015 (O-15); Noviembre 2015 (N-15); Enero 2016 (J-16); Febrero 2016 (F-16); Diciembre 2016 (D-16) y Enero 2017 (J-17). En D-08, los errores en los parámetros espectrales de oleaje costero han sido casi el doble que en mar abierto. El error ha sido del 20% en la hidrodinámica y del 50% en la morfodinámica. La respuesta post-temporal ha sido reproducida aceptablemente, con Brier Skill Score cercanos a 0.4. LIM-COPAS ha demostrado buena precisión con tormentas de alto período de retorno (i.e. Tr,waves _ 10 yrs, D-16 y J-17), pero menor concordancia fue encontrada para las tormentas moderadas (i.e. O-15 y F-16). El módulo meteorológico estimó campos de viento que fueron sistemáticamente sobreestimados. El Sesgo Medio (MB) integrado fue de −1,52 ± 0,78 m/s. Tarragona (Coeficiente de Eficiencia, COE = 0,27±0,13) y Begur (COE = 0,29±0,17) tuvieron métricas por encima de la media (COE = 0,24±0,14); no obstante, peor ajuste se encontró en Mahón (COE = 0,13 ± 0,16) y Dragonera. Las métricas de oleaje fueron más precisas que las del viento. Hs COE integrada fue 0,52±0,12 y Tm02 COE fue 0,36±0,14. En la costa central, Hs presentó buenas métricas: bajo MB (−0,06 ± 0,08 m) y alto COE (0,58 ± 0,11). Las métricas en la costa norte fueron las más estables. El módulo de riesgo ha sido implementado en 79 playas. La erosión se ha estimado como un coste acotado, mientras que la inundación como un coste con alta cota superior. Las playas disipativas tienden a exhibir mayores costes que las playas reflejantes bajo altos niveles del mar. Episodios con Tr,waves _ 10yrs, concomitantes a mareas meteorológicas pueden conllevar costes significantes. Las pérdidas estimadas para N-15 (2510 · 103euros) no difieren en exceso de J-17 (3200 · 103 euros). Dos tipos de MAR han sido testeadas numéricamente: (i) dunas y (ii) diques exentos constituídos por geotextiles llenos de arena. Los beneficios de mantener estables los volúmenes de arena superan la reducción de los costes por inundación. En términos generales, los diques exentos pueden ser una opción adecuada para playas de estado morfodinámico intermedio frente a oleaje de alto período de retorno y niveles del mar bajos a moderados. En playas disipativas, las dunas son la mejor opción, pero requieren un ancho mínimo de playa (cerca de 30 m) que garantice su vida útil. La funcionalidad de las MAR puede mejorarse mediante acciones compatibles a largo-plazo (alimentaciones, bypass de arena, vegetación sumergida, etc.). Un estado de playa saludable es esencial para la efectividad de las MAR. Una gestión más sostenible bajo clima presente y futuro puede ser alcanzada mediante (i) CEWS como herramienta de predicción a corto plazo; (ii) MAR que mitiguen los impactos de los temporales y (iii) intervenciones a largo-plazo que mejoren la salud de la costa.
Richards, Julie Ann. "Cheniers of the Essex coast : morphology, sedmimentology and management for coastal defence." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404824.
Повний текст джерелаEdnie, Andrea Jane. "Sharing a Landscape: The Construction of Sense of Place on the Maine Coast." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/EdnieAJ2007.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFahal, Iman Hassan. "Phytoplankton blooms and fish larvae off the Northumberland Coast during the period 1992-1994." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389569.
Повний текст джерелаKaminsky, Alexander. "Social capital and fisheries co-management in South Africa: the East Coast Rock Lobster Fishery in Tshani Mankozi, Wild Coast, Eastern Cape." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003110.
Повний текст джерелаFoxwell-Norton, Kerrie-Ann, and na. "Communicating the Australian Coast: Communities, Cultures and Coastcare." Griffith University. School of Arts, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070814.094758.
Повний текст джерелаHumphries, Lynne Patricia. "Mining-induced subsidence under the northeast coast of England : the implications for coastal zone management." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415781.
Повний текст джерелаRickard, Darcel. "Community Based Coastal Monitoring: Developing Tools For Sustainable Management." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2247.
Повний текст джерелаCurrie-Alder, Bruce Adam Barry. "Collaborative management of the Mexican coast public participation and the oil industry in the Terminos Lagoon protected area /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq61546.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAiello, Danielle P. "COAST TO CORAL: EVALUATING TERRESTRIAL DEVELOPMENT’S RELATIONSHIP TO CORAL ECOSYSTEM CONDITION IN ROATAN, HONDURAS." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1179954979.
Повний текст джерелаFallon, Kathleen Michelle. "Rip Current Formation and Beach Safety Implications for Several U.S. Atlantic Coast Beach Areas." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3382.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Jacqueline. "Improving participation of the public in coastal flood management : a case study from the Suffolk coast, UK." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2013. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/48081/.
Повний текст джерелаKalumba, Ahmed Mukalazi. "Land management in the Wild Coast: the case of indigenous people in Coffee Bay, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/79.
Повний текст джерелаPettus, Paul Bryce. "Modeling Fecal Bacteria in Oregon Coastal Streams Using Spatially Explicit Watershed Characteristics." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1493.
Повний текст джерелаIngram, Colin Barry. "Parks, people and planning: local perceptions of park management on the Ningaloo Coast, North West Cape, Western Australia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1073.
Повний текст джерелаIngram, Colin Barry. "Parks, people and planning: local perceptions of park management on the Ningaloo Coast, North West Cape, Western Australia." Curtin University of Technology, School of Media, Society and Culture, Dept. of Social Sciences, 2008. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18012.
Повний текст джерелаThree methods were employed to progress this research; an extensive review of literature and theory on relevant aspects of the people and parks relationship; the use of a case study of communities adjacent to parks on the Ningaloo Coast; and, qualitative and quantitative surveys to inform those case studies. A resident perception survey of the Exmouth and Coral Bay communities was conducted in August 2005. At the same time key stakeholder representatives were interviewed. Secondary quantitative data on the areas economy and demographics was also collected to triangulate aspects of the primary data. The Ningaloo coast community’s perception of park management has been adversely affected by a recent (2004) management planning process for Ningaloo Marine Park that culminated in significant constraints being placed on recreational fishing access. Both the planning process and the decision have been the focus of community anger. Currently the levels of trust and respect within the community for the park agency and its management performance are low. Despite evidence that the parks of the Ningaloo coast make important social and economic contributions to the local communities of this area, the local community holds negative perceptions of the social and economic impacts of park management, and are influenced strongly by the local community’s attitudes, perceptions and feelings towards the park agency. The park agency’s inability to consult, involve and communicate with the local community (to the satisfaction of the local community) contributes to these attitudes, feelings and perceptions.
Key findings include; the prevailing norms and belief systems within the park agency reinforce the classic managerial paradigm; park management fails to accommodate broader social and economic measures, which diminishes trust and undermines attempts to foster community involvement and stewardship; ineffectual leadership, poor communication and outmoded approaches to planning and community engagement, local apathy to involvement in park planning and a lack of community education in regard to the promotion of park values, programs and activities compound this situation. The Ningaloo coast has the potential to provide an exceptionally bright future for its local communities, based largely on the inherent natural and cultural values of Ningaloo Marine Park, Cape Range National Park and other associated reserves. Whether the potential to develop community stewardship of the parks of the Ningaloo coast is fully met depends largely on the willingness of park management to relinquish some of its power, establish a suitable governance model in order to work collaboratively with the community and communicate effectively with it in order to achieve sustainable futures for both the park and the community.
Bahadir, Tugce. "The European Union Environmental Policy And Integrated Coastal Zone Management." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608938/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAiello, Danielle P. "Coast to coral evaluating terrestrial development's relationship to coral ecosystem condition in Roatan, Honduras /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179954979.
Повний текст джерелаFouche, Ilse. "Assessing the use of GIS in the poverty alleviation strategy of the West Coast District Municipality." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21657.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: Poverty is a complex issue and has many causes which are wide-ranging with devastating effects. In order for these effects of poverty to be minimilised and contained, a poverty alleviation strategy has to be implemented in an effective and efficient manner. In order for a poverty alleviation strategy to be effective for the main stakeholders in the decision-making process the various components of poverty have to be fully comprehended. The extent of poverty needs to be determined by employing poverty measurement techniques which will enable the decision-maker to use a (GIS) to store the poverty data. This Geographical Information System (GIS) enables the decision-makers to capture, manage, store and analyse the poverty data. The GIS can be used to map poverty data and allow a visual display of the poverty data to indicate where the greatest needs are and to allow that the relevant stakeholders and policy makers focus scarce resources and efforts to these areas. Therefore poverty mapping can greatly assist government with the implementation process of the policy process specifically in the West Coast region, where a Poverty Alleviation Strategy is currently being implemented. This implementation plan of the West Coast Poverty Alleviation Strategy can be much more effective if used in conjunction with a GIS for poverty mapping. Therefore decision-makers in the West Coast District Municipality will be provided with an opportunity to utilise the poverty data in a more effective manner which will improve their decision-making process thorough the assistance of a decision-support tool such as the visual display of poverty in the West Coast region.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die toestand van armoede is ingewikkeld en kompleks. Armoede het verskeie negatiewe nagevolge. Om hierdie negatiewe nagevolge te bekamp, moet ʼn armoedeverligting strategie in ʼn effektiewe manier geïmplementeer word. Die armoedeverligting strategie kan net vir die hoof rolspelers effektief wees tydens die besluitnemings proses, as die hoof oorsake van armoede in volle konteks beskryf en verstaan word. Die toestand van armoede kan net bepaal word deur om gebruik te maak van verskei armoede meetings tegnieke. Hierdie tegnieke sal die besluitnemer in staat stel om ʼn Geografiese Inligtings Stelsel (GIS) te kan gebruik wat die armoede data kan stoor. GIS kan gebruik word om die toestand van armoede visueel te illustreer. Deur gebruik te maak van ʼn kaart om aan te wys waar die grootste behoefte is i.t.v. die armoede data en waar die rolspelers hulle hulpbronne en kragte moet saamsnoer. Armoede kartering kan daarom ʼn geweldige hulp verleen aan die Owerhede. Veral i.t.v. die beleid implementerings proses in die Weskus Armoedeverligting Strategie, wat ʼn sleutel armoede verligting aksie plan bevat. Die beleid proses sal net verbeter word, deur vir die besluitnemers in die Weskus Distrik Munisipaliteit ʼn geleentheid te skep om die armoede data in ʼn alternatiewe manier te gebruik. Armoede kartering is so alternatiewe manier en sal deur ʼn besluitneming ondersteunings sisteem soos GIS die algehele besluitnemings proses in die Weskus streek verbeter.
McFadden, Loraine. "The development of an integrated basis for coastal zone management with application to the eastern coast of Northern Ireland." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394631.
Повний текст джерелаSand, Melanie G. "Transforming Sustainability thru Adaptive Co-Management: A Critique of Louisiana’s Coastal Master Plan." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1512.
Повний текст джерелаBombana, Briana Angélica. "Co-production of indexes of beach management in the Catalan coast: A double-loop process of learning." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669364.
Повний текст джерелаThe modern world context challenges the scientific endeavour to uncritically accept simplifications (e.g. indexes) to aid in understanding complex problems. More than the search for “true” assessments, complexity imposes the need for quality in the procedural form of acquiring knowledge, grounded in an advanced awareness of the context in which research is embedded and carried out. The present thesis aimed at the co-production of indexes for the beach management of Catalan beaches based on expanded peer processes within a wide double-loop (DL) process of learning. Here, the phases of selection, definition and production of indexes, and the reporting of information for policy were based on feedback from a plethora of (types of) stakeholders. This feedback questioned underlying values, emphasized arguments behind choices and integrated learning from past efforts in the field of beach management. The Catalan beaches, located in the north-western Mediterranean (Spain), were selected as a case study because of the registered array of multidimensional conflicts (e.g. tourism massification, depletion of natural heritage, etc.), assets and processes; its international importance as a sea-and-sand touristic destination; its insertion in a regional management scale; and the wealth of existing academic studies. Despite that, before this work was developed, no assessment of the information available in the science-policy interface about this coastal territory had been carried out. Hence, I began by opening the Beach Quality Index (BQI) to criticism through an expanded peer community. The BQI was created by an interdisciplinary team of coastal scientists in 2010 and was designed to cater to and assess beaches as socio-ecological systems. In this process, 108 direct participations by stakeholders were included throughout two multi-stakeholder meetings, five focus groups and complementary surveys, interviews and informal contacts. Four main narratives explaining the Catalan beach systems and defining management objectives were identified and guided the whole research – economic growth, sustainable development, environmental protection and integrated coastal zone management. The analysis of the BQI structure and the embedded values and uncertainties showed it to be somewhat robust, especially regarding a low influence of resource limitations and a satisfying agreement among peers and objectivity of the analysts. However, dissociation between the discourse and the operational development of this tool was observed, as well as a prioritisation of user satisfaction (economic growth narrative) and recurrent decontextualised scientific data. The co-production of a new updated tool – the Double-Looped BQI (DL-BQI) – was developed to account for the aforesaid limitations by changing how some processes were being observed and adding new observable assets (what to observe), e.g. natural heritage, to improve the pertinence and usefulness of the knowledge produced. After that, the DL-BQI was applied and peer-reviewed in 96 beaches of Catalonia and the results obtained were reported for policy. Generally, except for some beach types and locations, the beach management endured in Catalonia has conditioned these systems to the development of tourism and leisure and has also leaned toward the economic growth narrative. This orientation, together with a few considerations of the sustainable development and environmental protection narratives, has mainly explained the observed negative pressures and corresponding impacts in ecological assets and natural heritage. Economic growth, predominant in both the SL-BQI and in the outcomes of beach management, showed to be obsolete for tackling complex problems and achieving sustainability. Emphasising the value of beaches as natural systems, as in other narratives, would potentially promote plausible alternatives to the current status. The co-production process has been shown to be capable of comprising the constant changes, different dimensions and context of the Catalan coast in the DL-BQI, test it, and thus report higher quality information for policy.
Xavier, Luciana Yokoyama. "Social learning as a process to foster Integrated Coastal Management." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-13032018-142751/.
Повний текст джерелаA gestão costeira integrada (GCI) demanda novos sistemas de gestão onde a aprendizagem social (AS), a aprendizagem conjunta e colaborativa que ocorre por meio de interação, é um elemento-chave. A ocorrência de AS e os fatores que a afetam foram investigados por meio de análise documental, observação de processos em andamento e levantamento da percepção dos indivíduos envolvidos com a gestão participativa de uma área marinha protegida (AMP) no Brasil. A hipótese central é que AS pode qualificar a participação e aprimorar a GCI. Esta pesquisa caracterizou a gestão da AMP e identificou processos de AS e como eles foram favorecidos/prejudicados, com atenção especial ao papel de instituições de ensino e pesquisa e à promoção de troca de conhecimento. A AS foi evidenciada por mudanças no conhecimento, percepção da complexidade do sistema, contexto social e construção de entendimentos coletivos, fortalecendo a organização social, empoderamento social e mudanças institucionais, promovendo o capital social. Para aprimorar a GCI por meio de AS são propostas cinco estratégias: promover diversidade de participação; promover a discussão simultânea de vários problemas; favorecer processos de interação à soluções rápidas; explorar interesses comuns; explorar diferentes papéis, especialmente considerando as organizações de ensino e pesquisa.
Jafthas, Joan Agnes Ann. "Teacher support teams in primary schools, of the West Coast Winelands Education Management and Development Centre, Western Cape Education Department, South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Повний текст джерелаRennie, Alistair Flett. "The role of sediment supply and sea-level changes on a submerging coast past changes and future management implications /." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2006. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/843/.
Повний текст джерелаPh.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2006. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Jooste-Mokgethi, Osma Thandiwe. "Demand-driven programme provisioning at a public FET College in the Western Cape : case study of the West Coast FET College." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80178.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Democratic South African government inaugurated in 1994 identified the need for intermediate skills that are required to contribute to the growth of the economy and to reduce the high unemployment rate. Further Education and Training Colleges (FETC) were established after 1994 by merging the former 152 technical colleges into 50 FETCs. The function of these FETCs was to offer intermediate skills to the youth, women, and employed and unemployed South Africans. The South African government introduced a number of strategies, Acts and policies to support the colleges and to implement demand-driven intermediate skills programmes which would close the skills gap and improve the growth of the economy. These policies seek to ensure that skills offered at colleges are aligned to the needs of industry and to make sure that the college programmes will be in demand in the work place. The study presented is aimed at investigating this alignment by evaluating how apprentices in the final stage of their vocational training perform and meet the demands at their work places. A number of strategies used by different countries to support and develop their education systems are discussed. The discussion is directed at considering how vocational education ensures a positive contribution to skills development and what its impact is on the growth of the economy. This study provides a comprehensive policy and legislative framework which governs and supports the higher education institutions and the FETCs. The study was designed to determine whether welding apprentices from the College are, according to the work place staff and management and stakeholder bodies, appropriately equipped with vocational skills and knowledge to execute their duties at the work place. The evaluation and analysis of the data extracted from the responses of the interviews and questionnaires are presented and discussed. The results enabled the researcher to conclude that the evaluation of apprentice performance at the work place provides significant insight into the question of how vocational training and knowledge at the WCFETC meet the demands at the work place. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die demokratiese Suid-Afrikaanse Regering, wat in 1994 ingehuldig is, het die behoefte aan intermediêre vaardighede om die groei van die ekonomie en die van die hoë werkloosheidssyfer te verlig, geïdentifiseer. Verdere Onderwys en Opleiding Kolleges (VOOKS) is na 1994 totstand gebring deur die samesmelting van 152 voormalige Tegniese kolleges tot 50 VOOKS. Die funksie van die Verdere Onderwys en Opleiding Kolleges was om intermediêre vaardighede aan die jeug, vrouens en Suid-Afrikaners in diens of werkloos, te verskaf. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Regering het ´n aantal strategieë, wette en beleidsrigtings aangeneem om die kolleges te ondersteun en om die aanvraag-gedrewe intermediêre vaardigheidsprogramme te implementeer wat dan die vaardigheidsgaping sou vernou en die groei van die ekonomie sou bevorder. Hierdie beleidsrigting beoog om te verseker dat vaardighede wat by die Kolleges aangebied word, belyn is met die industrie as ook om te verseker dat die kollege programme benodig word in die werksplek. Die studie is gemik daarop om hierdie belyning te ondersoek en te evalueer hoe vakleerlinge in die laaste stadium van hulle ambagsopleiding vaar, en voldoen aan die eise van die werksplek. ´n Aantal strategieë wat deur verskillende lande gebruik word, om hulle eie opvoedingsstelsels te ontwikkel, word bespreek. Die bespreking verwys na hoe ambagsopvoeding ´n toevoeging tot vaardigheidsontwikkeling kan verseker en wat die impak daarvan op die groei van die ekonomie het. ´n Alomvattende beleid en ´n wetsraamwerk, wat Hoër OpvoedingsInstansies en die Verdere Onderwys en Opleiding Kolleges beheer en ondersteun, word verskaf. Die studie is ontwerp om te bepaal of die sweis vakleerlinge van die kollege, volgens die werksplek personeel en -bestuur en belanghebbende liggame, toepaslik toegerus en bevoeg is met ambagsvaardighede en kennis om die pligte van die werksplek uit te voer. Die evaluering en analise van die data, afgelei van die terugvoering van die onderhoude en vraelyste, word weergegee en voledig bespreek. Die resultate stel die navorser in staat om tot die gevolgtrekking te kom dat die evaluering van vakleerling-werksverrigting by die werksplek merkbare insig tot die vraag hoe ambagsopleiding en kennis by die Weskus VOOK aan die eise van die werksplek voldoen. Gevolgtrekkings en aanbevelings word aangebied.
Amuyunzu, Mary Kigasia. "The management of illness in a plural health care setting : a case study of the Duruma of coastal Kenya." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319881.
Повний текст джерелаDa, Silva Charlene. "The status and prognosis of the smoothhound shark (mustelus mustelus) fishery in the Southeastern and Southwestern Cape coasts, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003287.
Повний текст джерелаDaunaravičienė, Asta. "Passive admixture transfer peculiarity at the Lithuanian coast of the Baltic Sea." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080121_091702-01405.
Повний текст джерелаPasyviųjų priemaišų jūrinėje aplinkoje įvertinimas ypač svarbus gamtosauginiu aspektu. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas Baltijos jūros ekologinei būklei, kurią lemia jūros dubens ypatybės, silpnas ryšys su Pasauliniu vandenynu, klimatinės ir hidrometeorologinės sąlygos. Pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais jūros baseine didėja antropogeninės kilmės teršalų kiekis. Branduolinės fizikos ir technikos plėtra neišvengiamai sukelia technogeninės kilmės radionuklidų patekimą į jūrinę aplinką. Daug dėmesio skiriama 137Cs radionuklidui, nes iki šiol jūros vandens tyrimai rodo aukštas šio radionuklido tūrinio aktyvumo reikšmes. Be to, 137Cs radionuklidas geras indikatorius, tiriant kitų pasyviųjų priemaišų migraciją Baltijos jūros vandenyje. Daug mokslininkų nagrinėja problemas, susijusias su technogeninės kilmės radionuklidų kiekiais, jų sklaida ir poveikiu jūrinei aplinkai. Tačiau darbų, kuriuose būtų nagrinėjama radionuklidų tūrinių aktyvumų pokyčių bei pernašos Baltijos jūros priekrantės vandenyje problema, praktiškai nėra. Atsižvelgiant į tai, šiame darbe nustatytas 137Cs radionuklido tūrinis aktyvumas Baltijos jūros Lietuvos priekrantės paviršiniame vandenyje bei įvertinti hidrometeorologiniai parametrai. 137Cs radionuklido tūrinis aktyvumas Baltijos jūros vandenyje nėra pastovus, todėl aktualu parinkti tinkamus nustatymo metodus ir vertinti jo pokyčių tendencijas. Įvertinus radiocezio tūrinio aktyvumo pokyčius priekrantės vandenyje, galima modeliuoti ir prognozuoti taršos šaltinio atsiradimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Montoya-Maya, Phanor Hernando. "Dynamics of larval fish and zooplankton in selected south and west coast estuaries of South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1641/.
Повний текст джерелаThomas, Claire H. "An evaluation of North Carolina's mandatory oceanfront setback policy : a case study of Nags Head /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07102009-040453/.
Повний текст джерелаStewardson, Carolyn Louise, and carolyn stewardson@anu edu au. "Biology and conservation of the Cape (South African) fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus (Pinnipedia: Otariidae) from the Eastern Cape Coast of South Africa." The Australian National University. Faculty of Science, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20030124.162757.
Повний текст джерелаOzyurt, Gulizar. "Vulnerability Of Coastal Areas To Sea Level Rise: A Case Study On Goksu Delta." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608146/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCVI (SLR) of a region to sea level rise using indicators of impacts of sea level rise which use commonly available data are developed. The results of the matrix and the index enable decision makers to compare and rank different regions according to their vulnerabilities to sea level rise, to prioritize impacts of sea level rise on the region according to the vulnerability of the region to each impact and to determine the most vulnerable parameters for planning of adaptation measures to sea level rise. The developed coastal vulnerability assessment model is used to determine the vulnerability of Gö
ksu Delta (Specially Protected Area), Mersin that has unique geological, ecological and socio-economical properties which are protected and recognized by both national and international communities.
Wellington, Christine. "A nutrient mass balance for nitrogen and phosphorous for the nearshore water of the west coast of Barbados, W.I., July 1996 to May 1997 /." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29931.
Повний текст джерелаBannon, Matthew. "The evolution of the role of Australian customs in maritime surveillance and border protection." Access electronically, 2007. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080916.155511/index.html.
Повний текст джерелаWright, Brian Bradley. "A review of lessons learned to inform capacity-building for sustainable nature-based tourism development in the European Union funded ʺSupport to the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative Pilot Programmeʺ". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003628.
Повний текст джерелаMaulhardt, Alison. "Restoring the Mississippi River Delta in Louisiana Ecological Tradeoffs and Barriers to Action." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2098.
Повний текст джерелаSabai, Daniel. "Mobilising processes of abstraction, experiential learning and representation of traditional ecological knowledge in participatory monitoring of mangroves and fisheries : an approach towards enhancing social learning processes on the eastern coast of Tanzania." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013060.
Повний текст джерелаKaranci, Ayse. "Statistical And Spatial Approaches To Marina Master Plan For Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613087/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZeggaï, Nassima. "Pour un développement intégré du Tourisme en Algérie : le cas du littoral algérois." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040260.
Повний текст джерелаAlgeria is a producing and exporting country of hydrocarbons, but this revenue stream which made live more than 30 million inhabitants will be dried up in less than 30 years. The spectre of it after oil will show itself as we shall expect least unless no measure was taken to face it. One of the substitution solutions to hydrocarbons is to develop the sector of the tourism. It is an economic stake which will assure resources in currencies and their positive effects on the balance of payments. On the redundancy plan, it will allow to increase the employment knowing that there is a distance mattering between the demand and the offer regarding work. It is also an environmental stake because it requires the existence of quality potentialities to assure its sustainability.It is in this frame that we registered our research for a tourist development in Algeria in its integrated dimension, environment-friendly, by supporting our work by taking for study case Algiers, the capital being the showcase of the country. To do it, we established a current situation of the tourism in Algeria and the environmental impacts on the tourist spaces. The tourism is not developed in spite of the diversity of the potentialities and the multiple strategies of tourist development which followed one another. Besides, knowing that the tourist sector undergoes the impacts of the other activities on the environment, we detailed the sources of degradation by returning on the case of Algiers which shows well the catastrophic environmental situation which prevails in the country. ll this allowed to clear perspectives for a development integrated of the tourism on the coast of Algiers, which can be adapted to every entity of the algerian coast
Scarfe, Bradley Edward. "Oceanographic Considerations for the Management and Protection of Surfing Breaks." The University of Waikato, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2668.
Повний текст джерелаBuzato, Esmeralda. "Avaliação de impactos ambientais no município de Ubatuba: uma proposta a partir dos geoindicadores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-14032013-125356/.
Повний текст джерелаThe environmental characteristics of Ubatuba, located on the northern coast of São Paulo, were modified in the last 100 years because of the dynamic nature of coastal areas and changes resulting from human intervention. These changes increased since the 1970s with the construction of the BR 101 highway generating impacts in diverse sectors of the municipality. Nowadays the landscape shows a best preserved northern sector and two decaying ones in the central and southern areas. Field surveys and cartographic analysis - including remote sensing, identified five compartments representing the southern, central and northern research areas for detailed evaluation of effects of land use and occupation and other human interventions in environmental changes. This evaluation was based on the principles of geoindicators proposed by Berger (1996) and applied geomorphology. Later proceedings showed that where continental and marine processes converge it is possible to describe and evaluate natural and anthropogenic changes by applying geoindicators. In the research area it was also possible to identify the chronology and character of changes of anthropogenic origin for approximately the last sixty years for more recent changes, and another one around a hundred years covering many historical records (municipal documents) as well as evidences of secondary vegetation in Atlantic forest areas in aerial photographs. The geoindicator concept suggests the possibility to identify those changes for around one hundred years or less by using simple and low cost techniques to validate if possible comparisons among preserved areas and naturally or induced modified areas. Final data will serve as inputs to support public policies for regional environmental management in coastal regions.
Clarke, Beverley. "Coastcare, Australia's community-based coastal management program: an effective model of integrated coastal management?" Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/90990.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept of Geographical and Environmental Studies, 2003
Yen, Ke-Chin, and 閻克勤. "Evaluation of Optimal Resource Management for Coastal Environment -- Case of HsinChu Coast." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96031940639612119734.
Повний текст джерела國立臺北大學
都市計劃研究所
94
Taiwan is comprised of a number of islands. Most developments in Taiwan are, to some degree, related to the coastline. Given the guidelines for economic development and environmental protection, conflict between coastal resource preservation and coastal land development is inevitable. The development of coastal environments, in addition to considering techniques for hydraulic engineering and economic benefits, should also effectively evaluate the impacts of development on the environment, landscape, and regional development, thereby providing a reference for policy decisions. Moreover, given the unstable characteristics of coastal environments, the concepts of ecological planning, multiple criteria decision-making, grey system theory, and fuzzy theory can be adopted when evaluating land development and management policy, enhancing the ease with which one can identify reasonable and effective strategies for sustainable development. However, most studies of coastal environment planning are primarily related to the value of the coastal areas, with further studies elaborating on qualitative descriptions and applying land use suitability analysis to the managerial measure of coastal development. Quantitative investigations of land development and land use are rarely pursued. This study applies analytical methodology based on ecological planning theories to generate a comprehensive system for planning and evaluating coastal environments. This proposed methodology comprises the gathering of managerial criteria, multiple criteria evaluation, and multiple objective programming. To overcome problems of a lack of data due to the geopolitically sensitivity of coastal areas, insufficient representation of criteria and the technical problem of the evaluation, the concepts of a fuzzy semantic scale, and grey system and fuzzy theories are introduced. The fuzzy evaluation by professional collective cognition is utilized to decrease the differences in subjective resulting from individuals. Overall, assessment results for management of coastal environments and resource utilization can address real-world environmental phenomena. Ecological planning theories are utilized to determine ecological and environmental conditions, physical environmental conditions, and socio-cultural environmental conditions. These three categories are adopted as the criteria for evaluating the potential of coastal land use and development. Fuzzy multiple criteria evaluation are applied to the evaluative system of multiple hierarchy. Given the premise of striking a balance between ecological conservation and economic development, the four goals—ecological conservation, water pollution prevention, landscape and economic benefits—are adopted as four functions, whereas the solution, obtained by compromise programming method, will be a nondominated-solution, thereby achieving a balanced utilization of environmental resources. The impacts of land use are assessed using different environmental factors in sensitivity analysis, and this data then serves as reference for future quantitative study of coastal environment categorization and to establish a tool for monitoring coastal planning. The coastal area in Hsin Chu, including the Hsiang Shan Wetland, is adopted as an example for the empirical study, with the aim of providing a reference for policy decision makers when planning coastal development. Finally, this dissertation illustrates the applicability of the comprehensive system in the dominance of land use and the optimization of land use development, allow the data to serve as an appropriate reference for management and utilization of environmental resources along coastal Taiwan.
Wang, Hsun Chao, and 王朝勳. "Sustainable Management and Environment Construction of Coastal Line - Case Study of Taiwan Northeast Coast." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qc2dya.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
101
Currently about two-thirds of the world's population lives in coastal areas, relying on the coastal line or marine habitats. Taiwan island has dense population with coastline of about 1,140 km. Most Taiwanese have marine-related lives. Thus coastal management is an important research topic. This study was aimed to investigate the strategy of sustainable coastal management. By reviewing related literature, the evaluation criteria and alternatives were proposed and two questionnaires were drafted. Two stage surveys were performed. for MDM and AHP. The important evaluation factors and weighting for each factor were found from the survey results. In addition, VIKOR method was also applied to obtain the best alternative. From the AHP result, the first five prior evaluation criteria are (1) the protection of people along the coastline; (2) the environmental restoration and biodiversity; (3) proper coastal management policy or regulations; (4) maintaining the integrity of natural coastline and reducing the use of concrete and (5) natural shoreline as an important assessment indicator. The VIKOR result verifies Rong Xing coastal construction with least destruction of natural coastal line is the best altrnative .