Статті в журналах: "Clean energy transition"

1

Simnad, Massoud T., and C. Pierre Zaleski. "Clean energy for Europe in transition." Energy 18, no. 10 (October 1993): 997–1022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(93)90050-n.

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Heffron, Raphael, and Aoife Foley. "Promote clean-energy transition in student education." Nature 607, no. 7917 (July 5, 2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01823-8.

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3

Willrett, Ursel. "Electric Vehicles Vital to Clean Energy Transition." ATZelectronics worldwide 14, no. 4 (April 2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38314-019-0036-2.

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4

Skoko, Željko, and Panče Naumov. "Thermosalient crystals – new materials for clean energy conversion." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314082825.

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Thermosalient compounds, colloquially known as "jumping crystals", are promising materials for fabrication of actuators that are also being considered as materials for clean energy conversion because they are capable of direct conversion of thermal energy into mechanical motion. During heating and/or cooling, these materials undergo rapid phase transitions accompanied by large and anisotropic change in their unit-cell dimensions at relatively small volume change, causing the crystals to jump up to height of several centimeters. Although the list of about a dozen reported thermosalient materials has been expanded recently, this extraordinary phenomenon remains poorly understood. The main practical burden with the analysis of these crystals is their propensity to disintegrate during the transition. By using a combination of structural, microscopic, spectroscopic, and thermoanalytical techniques, we have investigated the thermosalient effect in a prototypal example of a thermosalient solid, the anticholinergic agent oxitropium bromide, and we proposed the mechanism responsible for the effect. We found that heating/cooling over the phase transition causes conformational changes in the oxitropium cation, which are related to increased separation between the ion pairs in the lattice. On heating, this change triggers rapid anisotropic expansion by 4% of the unit cell, whereby the b axis increases by 11% and the c axis decreases by 7%. The phase transition is reversible, and shows a thermal hysteresis of approximately 20 K. Additional interesting observations were that the high-temperature phase of this material can also be obtained by short exposure of the room temperature phase to UV light or with grinding.

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5

Zimakov, A. V. "EU cohesion policy and European clean energy transition." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 16, no. 9 (September 14, 2018): 1612–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.16.9.1612.

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6

Zhang, Wei, Binshuai Li, Rui Xue, Chengcheng Wang, and Wei Cao. "A systematic bibliometric review of clean energy transition: Implications for low-carbon development." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (December 3, 2021): e0261091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261091.

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More voices are calling for a quicker transition towards clean energy. The exploration and exploitation of clean energy such as wind energy and solar energy are effective means to optimise energy structure and improve energy efficiency. To provide in-depth understanding of clean energy transition, this paper utilises a combination of multiple bibliometric mapping techniques, including HistCite, CiteSpace and R Bibliometrix, to conduct a systematic review on 2,191 clean energy related articles obtained from Web of Science (WoS). We identify five current main research streams in the clean energy field, including Energy Transition, Clean Energy and Carbon Emission Policy, Impact of Oil Price on Alternative Energy Stocks, Clean Energy and Economics, and Venture Capital Investments in Clean Energy. Clearly, the effectiveness of policy-driven and market-driven energy transition is an important ongoing debate. Emerging research topics are also discussed and classified into six areas: Clean Energy Conversion Technology and Biomass Energy Utilisation, Optimisation of Energy Generation Technology, Policy-Making in Clean Energy Transition, Impact of Clean Energy Use and Economic Development on Carbon Emissions, Household Use of Clean Energy, and Clean Energy Stock Markets. Accordingly, more and more research attention has been paid to how to improve energy efficiency through advanced clean energy technology, and how to make targeted policies for clean energy transition and energy market development. This article moves beyond the traditional literature review methods and delineates a systematic research agenda for clean energy research, providing research directions for achieving low-carbon development through the clean energy transition.

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7

Breetz, Hanna, Matto Mildenberger, and Leah Stokes. "The political logics of clean energy transitions." Business and Politics 20, no. 4 (September 19, 2018): 492–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2018.14.

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AbstractTechnology costs and deployment rates, represented in experience curves, are typically seen as the main factors in the global clean energy transition from fossil fuels towards low-carbon energy sources. We argue that politics is the hidden dimension of technology experience curves, as it affects both costs and deployment. We draw from empirical analyses of diverse North American and European cases to describe patterns of political conflict surrounding clean energy adoption across a variety of technologies. Our analysis highlights that different political logics shape costs and deployment at different stages along the experience curve. The political institutions and conditions that nurture new technologies into economic winners are not always the same conditions that let incumbent technologies become economic losers. Thus, as the scale of technology adoption moves from niches towards systems, new political coalitions are necessary to push complementary system-wide technology. Since the cost curve is integrated globally, different countries can contribute to different steps in the transition as a function of their individual comparative political advantages.

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8

Efremov, Cristina. "PHOTOVOLTAICS SOLUTIONS AND ENERGY COMMUNITIES IN A CLEAN ENERGY ROADMAP." Journal of Engineering Science 29, no. 3 (October 2022): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2022.29(3).10.

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The present paper deals with solutions regarding the development of the Energy Strategy toward 2050 for a clean and sustainable future. At the national level conceptual elements are needed to draw a roadmap for the energy transition in the Republic of Moldova. The paper presents the renewable energy potential of the country with focus on photovoltaic energy production. A specific PV deployment solution is also analysed, namely the floating PV, while use cases for using this solution for serving energy communities in the rural area has been also proposed. The solutions can be considered steps that will foreshadow the national energy long-term strategy in the energy sector. An efficient transition to decarbonised energy systems requires the search for innovative solutions to increase the penetration of renewable energy sources, for changing the future energy system by promoting and evaluating innovative perspectives.

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9

Martini, Chiara, and Claudia Toro. "Special Issue “Industry and Tertiary Sectors towards Clean Energy Transition”." Energies 15, no. 11 (June 6, 2022): 4166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114166.

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The Special Issue “Industry and Tertiary Sectors towards Clean Energy Transition” is focused on technical, financial and policy-related aspects linked to the transition of industrial and services sectors towards energy saving and decarbonisation. These different aspects are interrelated, and as such, they have been analysed with an interdisciplinary approach combining economic and technical information. Collecting and analysing quantitative data would allow researchers to better understand the clean energy transition process, and how the international and national regulatory and policy framework are contributing to it. The papers within this Special Issue focus on energy efficiency and clean energy key technologies, renewable sources, energy management and monitoring systems, energy policies and regulations, and economic and financial aspects.

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10

Price, Jason, Liam Benson, and Anthony Jung. "Democratizing Utility Data to Accelerate the Clean Energy Transition." Climate and Energy 39, no. 3 (September 12, 2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22309.

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11

Mitrašinović, Aleksandar M. "Photovoltaics advancements for transition from renewable to clean energy." Energy 237 (December 2021): 121510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121510.

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12

Hundt, Reed. "Green banks: a critical boost to clean energy transition." Nature 572, no. 7770 (August 20, 2019): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02494-8.

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13

Byrne, John, and Peter D. Lund. "Clean energy transition—our urgent challenge: an editorial assay." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment 6, no. 1 (December 28, 2016): e243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wene.243.

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14

Bahtizina, N. V., and A. R. Bahtizin. "Energy Transition Investments and Financing Instruments." Federalism, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2021-1-100-114.

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International organizations representing the interests of energy-deficient developed countries are urging to solve the problem of global warming through the Energy Transition, which implies decarbonization of the world economy. The implementation of the Energy Transition requires annual investments of 3% of world GDP in energy efficiency, renewable energy, electric vehicles, etc. In 2020, despite the acceleration of dynamics, the volume of world investments was more than 5 times lower than required. The leaders in investments in clean energy are the technologically developed countries of Europe, the USA, Japan, as well as developing countries – China and Brazil, striving for technological independence. In order to expand its presence in the promising market for low carbon technologies, the EU pays special attention to innovations in the field of clean energy, financing them through the Innovation Fund. To prevent Russia’s technological backwardness and reduce the carbon footprint of export products, it is advisable to envisage the possibility of state support for innovative projects in the field of clean energy from the Climate Fund.

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15

Soava, Georgeta, Anca Mehedintu, and Mircea Raduteanu. "Clean Energy, a Sine Qua Non Condition for Sustainable Development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4, no. 5 (2018): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.45.2005.

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Starting from the reality that Europe is in full transition, the aim of this study is to carry out an analysis to determine the contribution of renewable energy sources to primary energy production and also to determine the impact of the increase in the share of renewable energy on energy prices, on the economy. The study is based on the 2011 – 2015 information taken from the most recent studies conducted at EU and Romanian level on action plans on renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. On the basis of the data collected, the analysis focused on the share of renewable energy sources in energy production and primary energy production from renewable sources divided by individual sources and the structure of consumption on the main activities of the national economy to see how various factors influence the future of clean energy and the impact on energy prices. For analysis, a dynamic analysis tool was used, the Risk module in the Palisade software package, which through a series of simulations allows combining the identified uncertainties. The results of the analysis and simulations carried out made highlight the best scenarios of increasing the share of renewable sources in energy production, to lower energy prices and to sustainable economic growth.

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16

Phoumin, Han, Fukunari Kimura, and Jun Arima. "ASEAN’s Energy Transition towards Cleaner Energy System: Energy Modelling Scenarios and Policy Implications." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052819.

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) faces tremendous challenges regarding the future energy landscape and how the energy transition will embrace a new architecture—including sound policies and technologies to ensure energy access together with affordability, energy security, and energy sustainability. Given the high share of fossil fuels in ASEAN’s current energy mix (oil, coal, and natural gas comprise almost 80%), the clean use of fossil fuels through the deployment of clean technologies is indispensable for decarbonizing ASEAN’s emissions. The future energy landscape of ASEAN will rely on today’s actions, policies, and investments to change the fossil fuel-based energy system towards a cleaner energy system, but any decisions and energy policy measures to be rolled out during the energy transition need to be weighed against potentially higher energy costs, affordability issues, and energy security risks. This paper employs energy modelling scenarios to seek plausible policy options for ASEAN to achieve more emissions reductions as well as energy savings, and to assess the extent to which the composition of the energy mix will be changed under various energy policy scenarios. The results imply policy recommendations for accelerating the share of renewables, adopting clean technologies and the clean use of fossil fuels, and investing in climate-resilient energy quality infrastructure.

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17

Rabbi, Mohammad Fazle, József Popp, Domicián Máté, and Sándor Kovács. "Energy Security and Energy Transition to Achieve Carbon Neutrality." Energies 15, no. 21 (October 31, 2022): 8126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15218126.

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Successful energy transitions, also referred to as leapfrog development, present enormous prospects for EU nations to become carbon neutral by shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. Along with climate change, EU countries must address energy security and dependency issues, exacerbated by factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, rising energy costs, conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and political instability. Diversifying energy sources, generating renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, preventing energy waste, and educating the public about environmental issues are proposed as several strategies. The study draws the conclusion that central European countries may transition to a clean energy economy and become carbon neutral on economic and strategic levels by locating alternative clean energy supply sources, reducing energy use, and producing renewable energy. According to the study, the EU energy industry can be decarbonised and attain energy security using three basic strategies, such as supply diversification, energy savings, and quicker adoption of renewable energy to replace fossil fuels. The energy transformation industry still needs to improve energy efficiency, incorporate a circular and sustainable bioeconomy, and support renewable energies, including solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear, and hydrogen.

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18

ZIMAKOV, A. V. "ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION AS PART OF CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION IN THE EU." World Economy and International Relations 62, no. 12 (2018): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2018-62-12-46-54.

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19

Turner, James Morton. "The matter of a clean energy future." Science 376, no. 6600 (June 24, 2022): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.add5094.

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A clean energy transition will create jobs, promote energy independence, improve public health, and, ultimately, mitigate climate change. But getting to this new future will require more than just phasing out fossil fuels. The production of a wide range of energy-relevant materials—lithium, cobalt, and nickel for batteries; rare earth elements for wind turbines and electric motors; silicon for solar panels; and copper to expand the electric grid—must be scaled up substantially. Mobilizing these materials without reproducing the environmental harms and social inequities of the fossil fuel status quo poses an urgent challenge.

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20

Indrajayanthan, Venkatraman, and Nalin Kant Mohanty. "Assessment of Clean Energy Transition Potential in Major Power-Producing States of India Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 20, 2022): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031166.

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India has an ambitious target to promote clean energy penetration, but as of 2021, the electricity mix of India is dominated by coal to about 71%. Therefore, analyzing the clean energy potential and the ability of the individual states to entrench energy transition in the upcoming years will be supportive for policymakers. This study is propounded to assess the clean energy transition potential with a focused analysis on seven major power-producing states of India. These states include Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. The clean energy transition potential assessment is performed by utilizing multi-criteria decision analysis methodologies such as the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Multi-Objective Optimization Method by Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Further, the analysis is performed against four major criteria that include high carbon energy resource dependency, low carbon energy resource dependency, clean energy potential, and policy support. Altogether, the assessment criteria include four primary level criteria and fourteen secondary level parameters. In order to reflect the significance of each parameter and criterion to the characteristics of clean energy transition potential, appropriate weightage is provided using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that Gujarat has the highest clean energy transition potential in both the multi-criteria decision analysis methods. On the other hand, Uttar Pradesh exhibited the least performance, and a complete energy transition to clean energy resources is less likely in this state. The rest of the states obtained intermediate ranking, and a comparative analysis between the two methods was also accomplished. This study suggests that India should focus on the clean energy policy with vigorous efforts on top-performing states which will effectively accelerate the power sector decarbonization.

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21

Guidry, Virginia T., Lauren Thie, and E. Benjamin Money. "Sidebar: Health Benefits of North Carolina's Transition to Clean Energy." North Carolina Medical Journal 81, no. 5 (September 2020): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.81.5.334.

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22

Farhat, Hiyam, and Coriolano Salvini. "Novel Gas Turbine Challenges to Support the Clean Energy Transition." Energies 15, no. 15 (July 28, 2022): 5474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155474.

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The ongoing energy transformation, which is fueled by environmentally cautious policies, demands a full synergy with existing back-up gas turbines (GTs). Renewable energy sources (RESs), such as wind and solar, are intermittent by nature and present large variations across the span of the day, seasons, and geographies. The gas turbine is seen as an essential part of the energy transition because of its superior operational flexibility over other non-renewable counterparts, such as hydro and nuclear. Besides the technical aspects, the latter are less popular due to controversies associated with safety, ecological, and social aspects. GTs can produce when required and with acceptable reaction times and load ranges. This allows a balance between the energy supply and demand in the grid, mitigating the variations in RESs. The increased cycling due to operational flexibility has adverse effects on GT components and the unit efficiency. The latter dictates how well GTs make use of the burned fuel and influence the emissions per energy unit. This paper investigates these aspects. First, it presents the effects of increased penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the grid. Second, it defines the new operation requirements including more dynamic load regimes, the provision for high occurrences of starts and stops, continuous and variant load cycling operations, extended partial loading or stand-by, and other conditions not foreseen under the classic baseload or cyclic operations. Finally, it proposes the overhauling of the present GT inspection and lifing criteria to meet the new role of GTs.

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23

Babayomi, Oluleke O., Davo A. Dahoro, and Zhenbin Zhang. "Affordable clean energy transition in developing countries: Pathways and technologies." iScience 25, no. 5 (May 2022): 104178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104178.

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24

Steffen, Bjarne, Florian Egli, Michael Pahle, and Tobias S. Schmidt. "Navigating the Clean Energy Transition in the COVID-19 Crisis." Joule 4, no. 6 (June 2020): 1137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.04.011.

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25

Weijermars, R., G. Drijkoningen, T. J. Heimovaara, E. S. J. Rudolph, G. J. Weltje, and K. H. A. A. Wolf. "Unconventional gas research initiative for clean energy transition in Europe." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 3, no. 2 (May 2011): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2011.04.002.

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26

Knuth, Sarah. "“Breakthroughs” for a green economy? Financialization and clean energy transition." Energy Research & Social Science 41 (July 2018): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.04.024.

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27

Carley, Sanya, and David M. Konisky. "The justice and equity implications of the clean energy transition." Nature Energy 5, no. 8 (June 12, 2020): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0641-6.

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28

Tagotra, Niharika. "The Political Economy of Renewable Energy: Prospects and Challenges for the Renewable Energy Sector in India Post-Paris Negotiations." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 73, no. 1 (March 2017): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928416686584.

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The global emphasis on reduction in carbon footprint has brought the issue of clean energy back into focus. There are two most notable aspects of the debate. The first aspect concerns the tension it has generated globally between the green energy industry and the traditional energy industries while the second aspect of the debate concerns the developing countries, which lack the necessary infrastructure and technology to make the transition to clean energy. This transition amounts to a remarkable shift in the socio-economic paradigms of developing nations like India which have a largely carbon-based economy. In this article, we study the global transition to clean energy using the political economy framework, wherein we analyse the role played by international regimes, national governments and energy companies in facilitating or inhibiting this transition. We also try and ponder over the impact this transition has on emerging economies like India and how they seek to cope with this while resolving the tension between economic growth and sustainability.

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29

MARTINEZ-RODRIGUEZ, Maria C., and Maria C. VERA-MARTINEZ. "The clean energy economy: the labour market. Case study: Solar Energy." Espacios 41, no. 50 (December 30, 2020): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n50p24.

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Conventional energies are directly related to the use of fossil fuels, generating this type of energy entails alarming economic and environmental costs. Based on this, the transition to clean energy, implies modifications in the energy labour market. Specifically, we studied the large labour market that the solar industry can generate in Mexico, with the help of the 3R's methodology, we have adapted it to a circular economy focusing on the solar panels could be the main technology for this sector.

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30

Brandon, N. P., and Z. Kurban. "Clean energy and the hydrogen economy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2098 (June 12, 2017): 20160400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0400.

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In recent years, new-found interest in the hydrogen economy from both industry and academia has helped to shed light on its potential. Hydrogen can enable an energy revolution by providing much needed flexibility in renewable energy systems. As a clean energy carrier, hydrogen offers a range of benefits for simultaneously decarbonizing the transport, residential, commercial and industrial sectors. Hydrogen is shown here to have synergies with other low-carbon alternatives, and can enable a more cost-effective transition to de-carbonized and cleaner energy systems. This paper presents the opportunities for the use of hydrogen in key sectors of the economy and identifies the benefits and challenges within the hydrogen supply chain for power-to-gas, power-to-power and gas-to-gas supply pathways. While industry players have already started the market introduction of hydrogen fuel cell systems, including fuel cell electric vehicles and micro-combined heat and power devices, the use of hydrogen at grid scale requires the challenges of clean hydrogen production, bulk storage and distribution to be resolved. Ultimately, greater government support, in partnership with industry and academia, is still needed to realize hydrogen's potential across all economic sectors. This article is part of the themed issue ‘The challenges of hydrogen and metals’.

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Pokharel, Tika Ram, and Hom Bahadur Rijal. "Energy Transition toward Cleaner Energy Resources in Nepal." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (April 11, 2021): 4243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084243.

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Energy is an important input for socioeconomic development and human well-being. The rationality of energy transitions toward cleaner energy resources is not only to improve individual living conditions, but also to enhance the economic growth of a nation. Nepal is considered to be one of the countries with a low per-capita electricity use, heavily relying on traditional energy resources such as firewood and agricultural residues. The country is rich in hydropower resources. However, various economic and socioeconomic constraints have left the significant potential for hydroelectricity untapped. This study describes the energy transition patterns in Nepal based on a literature review and field survey of household energy use in the winter. We collected data from 516 households in the Solukhumbu, Panchthar, and Jhapa districts of Nepal. The rate of per-capita electricity consumption was 330 kWh/capita/year, which is significantly lower than that of other contemporary global societies such as India 1000 and China 4900 kWh/capita/year. The increasing trend in hydroelectricity production has optimistically transformed the energy sector toward cleaner resources; this correlates with the GDP per capita. Solar home systems, mini- and micro-hydropower plants, biogas technology, and improved cook stoves have been widely used, which has lowered the health and environmental burdens in rural areas. By analysing the survey data, we found that 25% of the households only relied on traditional cooking fuel, while 67% and 8% of the households relied on mixed and commercial cooking fuels, respectively. Moreover, 77% and 48% of traditional and mixed-fuel-using households were unhappy with current cooking fuels while 40% and 66% of these households preferred to use clean cooking fuels. The share of traditional energy resources decreased from 78% to 68%, while that of commercial energy resources increased from 20% to 28% from 2014/15 to 2019/20. This study suggests that future energy policies and programs should acknowledge the reality of energy transition to achieve sustainability by establishing reliable and clean sources of energy.

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Carroll, Paula. "Gender Mainstreaming the European Union Energy Transition." Energies 15, no. 21 (October 31, 2022): 8087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15218087.

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This paper explores gender dimensions of the energy transition in the European Union (EU). The EU has set out its ambitions for an equitable transition to clean secure energy. It has also set out it objectives for gender equality. In this paper, I implement a systematic literature review to explore the intersection of gender issues with the energy transition in the EU. There is little peer reviewed literature in this area. Analysis of academic papers shows most focus on social science rather than technical or engineering problems. A critical review of the grey literature including EU policies and reports shows that there is a disconnect between EU gender equality and clean energy plans and that gender has yet to be mainstreamed into the EU energy transition. This review identifies opportunities to mainstream gender into EU energy policies by linking to EU gender equality objectives, and connecting to gender-energy research themes.

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33

Tani, Almona, and Piergiuseppe Morone. "Policy Implications for the Clean Energy Transition: The Case of the Boston Area." Energies 13, no. 10 (May 21, 2020): 2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102615.

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In this paper, we investigate the transition to clean energy technologies in the Boston area, as perceived through the lens of strategic niche management. The main goal of the study was to assess the role of policy in fostering/hindering the development of the clean energy niche and the complete deployment of clean energy technologies in this area. Using argumentative discourse analysis, our research showed that the clean energy niche in the Boston area is generally perceived as strong and dynamic. However, the public de-legitimizing narrative identified gaps at the policy level that include, among others, the limited engagement of the local and federal government in breaking through well-established practices and regulatory frameworks, funding, and infrastructure. These gaps are likely to delay the market uptake of clean energies in this area.

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34

Yanosek, Kassia. "Policies for Financing the Energy Transition." Daedalus 141, no. 2 (April 2012): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00149.

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Анотація:

Historically, energy transitions have occurred gradually over the span of several decades, marked by incremental improvements in technologies. In recent years, public interest in accelerating the next energy transition has fueled a clean-energy policy agenda intended to underpin the development of a decarbonized energy economy. However, policies to date have encouraged investors to fund renewable energy projects utilizing proven technologies that are not competitive without the help of government subsidies. A true transition of the energy mix requires innovations that can compete with conventional energy over the long term. Investments in innovative technology projects are scarce because of the “commercialization gap,” which affects projects that are too capital-intensive for venture capital yet too risky for private equity, project, or corporate debt financing. Accelerating innovation through the commercialization gap will require governments to allocate public dollars to, and encourage private investment in, these riskier projects. Policy-makers will face a trade-off between prioritizing policies for accelerating the energy transition and accounting for the risks associated with innovation funding in a tight budgetary environment.

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35

Sergici, Sanem, and Long Lam. "Retail Pricing: A Low-Cost Enabler of the Clean Energy Transition." IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 20, no. 4 (July 2022): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpe.2022.3167590.

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36

L, Knibbs, Cole-Hunter T, Jayaratne R, Turagabeci A, Jagals P, Gucake J, Jalaludin B, and Morawska L. "Evidence to support clean-energy transition and related health co-benefits." Environmental Epidemiology 3 (October 2019): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000608140.80546.40.

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37

Knuth, Sarah. "Whatever Happened to Green Collar Jobs? Populism and Clean Energy Transition." Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109, no. 2 (January 22, 2019): 634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2018.1523001.

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38

Yan, Jinyue, S. K. Chou, Bin Chen, Fengchun Sun, Hongjie Jia, and Jin Yang. "Clean, affordable and reliable energy systems for low carbon city transition." Applied Energy 194 (May 2017): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.066.

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39

Noble, Michael T., and Steven M. Hoffman. "Switching on the Future: Midwestern Models for a Clean Energy Transition." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 22, no. 2 (April 2002): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467602022002007.

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40

Baumann, Manuel, Linda Barelli, and Stefano Passerini. "The Potential Role of Reactive Metals for a Clean Energy Transition." Advanced Energy Materials 10, no. 27 (May 20, 2020): 2001002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202001002.

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41

Li, Bang Lin, Magdiel Inggrid Setyawati, Hao Lin Zou, Jiang Xue Dong, Hong Qun Luo, Nian Bing Li, and David Tai Leong. "Emerging 0D Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides for Sensors, Biomedicine, and Clean Energy." Small 13, no. 31 (June 12, 2017): 1700527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700527.

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42

Smead, Richard G. "2023 and the Battle Between Inflation and the Clean Energy Transition." Climate and Energy 39, no. 6 (December 8, 2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22326.

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43

Chigarev, B. N. "Web of Science publications for 2019–2020 on clean energy issues: an analysis of subject areas." Actual Problems of Oil and Gas, no. 29 (November 19, 2020): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29222/ipng.2078-5712.2020-29.art9.

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Анотація:

A brief discussion on the Clean Energy Transitions Programme is presented. The keywords of 2256 publications indexed in the Web of Science abstract database for the period 2019–2020 are analyzed. It is shown that the dominant keywords describe well the subject area under review related to renewable energy, its optimization, carbon dioxide emission, energy generation and storage, specific types of renewable energy, economic growth, innovation, efficiency, demand and sustainability. In doing so, authors are more likely to use more general terms to classify their publications, and keywords plus of the Web of Science platform are more likely to describe specific processes related to the transition to clean energy. Basing on keyword clustering, 5 sustainable sub-themes in the clean energy theme are identified. It is demonstrated that bibliometric analysis can be used to highlight emerging topics.

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44

Condon, Bradly J. "Disciplining Clean Energy Subsidies to Speed the Transition to a Low-Carbon World." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 4 (August 1, 2017): 675–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017026.

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The purpose of multilateral disciplines on subsidies is to avoid trade distortions, in order to increase production efficiencies through competition. However, this objective may be defeated due to defects in the structure of the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the resulting interpretations of WTO tribunals in cases involving clean energy subsidies. These defects, together with inefficient design of energy markets, could slow the transition to clean energy sources. However, the necessary reforms to the multilateral subsidies regime and energy markets are unlikely to be implemented any time soon, in the absence of a successful formula for multilateral negotiations. In this environment, the private sector will have to take the lead in making the transition to clean energy sources, in order to mitigate the disastrous effects of climate change to the extent that this goal remains attainable.

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45

Sugathan, Mahesh, and Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz. "Enabling the Energy Transition and Scale-Up of Clean Energy Technologies: Options for the Global Trade System Synthesis of the Policy Options." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 6 (December 1, 2017): 933–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017037.

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Анотація:

The urgency of climate-change mitigation is well-accepted. Yet, the scale-up of clean energy which it requires is hampered by numerous trade-related obstacles and a lack of clear governance frameworks on trade and clean energy that increase costs of clean energy technologies (CETs) as well as increasing uncertainty for investors. This article proposes a number of policy options to address obstacles to trade in CETs, improve energy trade governance, and use trade policy proactively in support of clean energy. Whereas many of the systemic options are challenging, requiring a great degree of convergence among the full WTO membership, short-term proposals more easily within reach are also identified. A variety of options are also suggested for improving market access. Relevant policy processes, including regional trade agreements, the Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA), and the Trade in Services Agreement present interesting opportunities for implementing several of these options. The article further proposes that existing policy space, in particular in the area of subsidies, needs to be clarified, and in some cases strengthened.

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46

Diezmartínez, C. V. "Clean energy transition in Mexico: Policy recommendations for the deployment of energy storage technologies." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 135 (January 2021): 110407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110407.

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47

Sun, Kaiqi, Huangqing Xiao, Shengyuan Liu, Shutang You, Fan Yang, Yuqing Dong, Weikang Wang, and Yilu Liu. "A Review of Clean Electricity Policies—From Countries to Utilities." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (September 25, 2020): 7946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197946.

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Анотація:

Due to the heavy stress on environmental deterioration and the excessive consumption of fossil resources, the transition of global energy from fossil fuel energy to clean energy has significantly accelerated in recent years. The power industry and policymakers in almost all countries are focusing on clean energy development. Thanks to progressive clean energy policies, significant progress in clean energy integration and greenhouse gas reduction has been achieved around the world. However, due to the differences in economic structures, clean energy distributions, and development models, clean energy policy scope, focus, and coverage vary between different countries, states, and utilities. This paper aims at providing a policy review for readers to easily obtain clean energy policy information on various clean energies in the U.S. and some other countries. Firstly, this paper reviews and compares some countries’ clean energy policies on electricity. Then, taking the U.S. as an example, this paper introduces the clean energy policies of some representative states and utilities in the U.S in perspectives of renewable energies, electric vehicles, and energy storage.

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48

Telegina, E. "Energy Transition and Post-COVID World." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 6 (2021): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-6-79-85.

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Анотація:

Received 13.01.2021. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated global economic, technological and social transformation, including the energy sector, and has given the impetus to energy transition from organic fuels to clean energy sources. Though oil will remain an important energy resource in the global energy balance, in the long run renewables will become the leading energy. The European Union and China are the leaders in implementation of energy transition strategies from fossil to clean energy. The transformation in the energy market has affected dramatically the relations between producers and consumers, who now actively determine the consumption trends (for example, green energy, electric vehicles, etc.). Distributed generation and blockchain in power industry enable the consumers to play an active part in the electricity production and distribution chains. Digital transformation and climate agenda are changing the structure of energy business from vertically integrated companies to knowledge-intensive networks. Investors almost unanimously vote for renewable energy. The largest oil and gas companies change their long-term strategies and transform into energy holdings with the prevailing share of renewables in the business structure. Hydrogen attracts particular attention as a promising energy source. The EU plans to develop hydrogen transport infrastructure. For its part, Russia has the ability to supply hydrogen to the European market through the existing gas pipelines. Coronacrisis accelerated the development of online services, artificial intelligence, and distant work. Education and telemedicine received a powerful impetus for further development. Еducation becomes continuous process in the digital world. New educational ecosystems in which skills and competencies are worked out on an interdisciplinary basis are formed. Digital transformation meets the expectations of the generation Z, which in the coming decades will become economically active and will dominate in social and economic agenda. Digitalization, adaptive nature-like technologies, environmentally friendly energy resources, flexible horizontal network between market participants are already a post-COVID reality.

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Li, Jun, Zhengxi Chen, Chen Chen, Yangzi Wang, Fulong Song, and Xiaoxiao Yu. "Research and Outlook on Global Energy Interconnection." E3S Web of Conferences 209 (2020): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020901002.

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Анотація:

Currently, the world is confronted with a series of challenges including resource shortage, climate change, environment pollution and energy poverty, which are rooted in the humanity’s deep dependence on and large-scale consumption of fossil energy. To tackle with those challenges is an urgent task for realizing sustainable development. The Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) is a clean energy-dominant, electricity-centered, interconnected and shared modern energy system. It is an important platform for large-scale development, transmission and utilization of clean energy resources at a global level, promoting the global energy transition characterized by cleaning, decarbonization, electrification and networking. The GEI has provided a scientific, novel and systematic solution to implement Agenda 2030 as well as the Paris Agreement. Focusing on the scope of clean transition and sustainable development, this paper has implemented qualitative and quantitative methods based on historic data. The global power demand and supply has been forecasted. Based on global clean energy resources endowments and distribution, a global main clean energy bases layout and generation planning optimization has been proposed. Later in this paper, the global power flow under the GEI scenario and corresponding GEI backbone grid has been explored and proposed. Finally, based on a preliminary investment estimation, the comprehensive benefits of building the GEI have been analyzed.

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50

Xiao, Xinli, and Zhicheng Xu. "Policy System Design of National Energy Transformation." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123501006.

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Анотація:

The Transition of clean and renewable energy to fossil energy as well as the clean use of fossil energy is the main trend of energy system, which promotes energy system transform to a clean efficient and intelligent status. Accordingly, related policies transform to efficiency and benefit, technical innovation, based on energy security. This paper bases on scientific analysis of the evolution trend of energy transformation and energy policy system, designs energy transformation policy system in the aspect of implementation aims and objects, in order to provide references for energy system transformation.

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