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Статті в журналах з теми "Clean energy conversion"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Su, Chao, Wei Wang, and Zongping Shao. "Cation-Deficient Perovskites for Clean Energy Conversion." Accounts of Materials Research 2, no. 7 (July 2, 2021): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/accountsmr.1c00036.

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2

Zhu, Bin, Liangdong Fan, Naveed Mushtaq, Rizwan Raza, Muhammad Sajid, Yan Wu, Wenfeng Lin, Jung-Sik Kim, Peter D. Lund, and Sining Yun. "Semiconductor Electrochemistry for Clean Energy Conversion and Storage." Electrochemical Energy Reviews 4, no. 4 (October 25, 2021): 757–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41918-021-00112-8.

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AbstractSemiconductors and the associated methodologies applied to electrochemistry have recently grown as an emerging field in energy materials and technologies. For example, semiconductor membranes and heterostructure fuel cells are new technological trend, which differ from the traditional fuel cell electrochemistry principle employing three basic functional components: anode, electrolyte, and cathode. The electrolyte is key to the device performance by providing an ionic charge flow pathway between the anode and cathode while preventing electron passage. In contrast, semiconductors and derived heterostructures with electron (hole) conducting materials have demonstrated to be much better ionic conductors than the conventional ionic electrolytes. The energy band structure and alignment, band bending and built-in electric field are all important elements in this context to realize the necessary fuel cell functionalities. This review further extends to semiconductor-based electrochemical energy conversion and storage, describing their fundamentals and working principles, with the intention of advancing the understanding of the roles of semiconductors and energy bands in electrochemical devices for energy conversion and storage, as well as applications to meet emerging demands widely involved in energy applications, such as photocatalysis/water splitting devices, batteries and solar cells. This review provides new ideas and new solutions to problems beyond the conventional electrochemistry and presents new interdisciplinary approaches to develop clean energy conversion and storage technologies. Graphic Abstract

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3

Elam, Jeffrey W., Neil P. Dasgupta, and Fritz B. Prinz. "ALD for clean energy conversion, utilization, and storage." MRS Bulletin 36, no. 11 (November 2011): 899–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2011.265.

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4

Skoko, Željko, and Panče Naumov. "Thermosalient crystals – new materials for clean energy conversion." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C1717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314082825.

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Thermosalient compounds, colloquially known as "jumping crystals", are promising materials for fabrication of actuators that are also being considered as materials for clean energy conversion because they are capable of direct conversion of thermal energy into mechanical motion. During heating and/or cooling, these materials undergo rapid phase transitions accompanied by large and anisotropic change in their unit-cell dimensions at relatively small volume change, causing the crystals to jump up to height of several centimeters. Although the list of about a dozen reported thermosalient materials has been expanded recently, this extraordinary phenomenon remains poorly understood. The main practical burden with the analysis of these crystals is their propensity to disintegrate during the transition. By using a combination of structural, microscopic, spectroscopic, and thermoanalytical techniques, we have investigated the thermosalient effect in a prototypal example of a thermosalient solid, the anticholinergic agent oxitropium bromide, and we proposed the mechanism responsible for the effect. We found that heating/cooling over the phase transition causes conformational changes in the oxitropium cation, which are related to increased separation between the ion pairs in the lattice. On heating, this change triggers rapid anisotropic expansion by 4% of the unit cell, whereby the b axis increases by 11% and the c axis decreases by 7%. The phase transition is reversible, and shows a thermal hysteresis of approximately 20 K. Additional interesting observations were that the high-temperature phase of this material can also be obtained by short exposure of the room temperature phase to UV light or with grinding.

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5

Qiao, Shizhang, Jian Liu, and Sibudjing Kawi. "Editorial: Electrocatalysis ‐ From Batteries to Clean Energy Conversion." ChemCatChem 11, no. 24 (December 9, 2019): 5835–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201902214.

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6

Lin, Chun-Yu, Detao Zhang, Zhenghang Zhao, and Zhenhai Xia. "Covalent Organic Framework Electrocatalysts for Clean Energy Conversion." Advanced Materials 30, no. 5 (November 24, 2017): 1703646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703646.

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7

Kamat, Prashant V. "Meeting the Clean Energy Demand: Nanostructure Architectures for Solar Energy Conversion." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 111, no. 7 (February 2007): 2834–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp066952u.

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8

Walsh, F. C. "Electrochemical technology for environmental treatment and clean energy conversion." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 12 (January 1, 2001): 1819–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173121819.

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The applications of electrochemical technology in environmental treatment, materials recycling, and clean synthesis are briefly reviewed. The diversity of these applications is shown by the number of industrial sectors involved. The scale of operation ranges from microelectrodes to large industrial cell rooms. The features of electrochemical processes are summarized. Available and developing electrode designs are considered and illustrated by examples including the regeneration of chromic acid electroplating baths, metal ion removal by porous, 3-dimensional cathodes, rotating cylinder electrodes (RCEs), and a reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) RCE. The use of performance indicators based on mass transport, electrode area, and power consumption is emphasized. Electrochemical reactors for energy conversion are considered, with an emphasis on load-leveling and proton-exchange membrane (PEM) (hydrogenoxygen) fuel cells. Ion-exchange membranes play an essential role in such reactors, and the variation of electrical resistance vs. membrane thickness is described for a series of extruded, Nafion® 1100 EW materials. The characterization of high-surface-area, platinized Nafion surfaces is also considered. The development of modular, filter-press cells as redox flow cells in electrical load-leveling applications is concisely described. Trends in electrode, membrane, and reactor design are highlighted, and the challenges for the development of improved reactors for environmental treatment are noted.

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9

Labay, Volodymyr, Hanna Klymenko, and Mykola Gensetskyi. "STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY CLEAN ROOMS AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS." Theory and Building Practice 2022, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2022.02.044.

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The article is devoted to increasing the efficiency of the air conditioning systems of clean rooms, which maintain the microclimate parameters in a given range according to several indicators - the number and size per 1 m³ of dust particles, aerosols, microorganisms and pressure, humidity, and temperature. Clean rooms are used in microelectronics, instrumentation, medicine and medical industry, pharmacology, laboratories, optics production, food industry, biotechnology, aviation, and space industry. Recently, abroad and in Ukraine, with the aim of saving energy resources, fundamental research is being conducted in a number of technologies from the perspective of exergetic methodology. This contributes to an objective assessment of the degree of energy perfection of devices and processes related to energy conversion in modern technologies. For this purpose, the authors developed an exergetic method of analyzing the operation of the direct-flow central air conditioning system of clean rooms.

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10

Ni, Chenyixuan, Xiaodai Xue, Shengwei Mei, Xiao-Ping Zhang, and Xiaotao Chen. "Technological Research of a Clean Energy Router Based on Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage System." Entropy 22, no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22121440.

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As a fundamental infrastructure of energy supply for future society, energy Internet (EI) can achieve clean energy generation, conversion, storage and consumption in a more economic and safer way. This paper demonstrates the technology principle of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system (AA-CAES), as well as analysis of the technical characteristics of AA-CAES. Furthermore, we propose an overall architectural scheme of a clean energy router (CER) based on AA-CAES. The storage and mutual conversion mechanism of wind and solar power, heating, and other clean energy were designed to provide a key technological solution for the coordination and comprehensive utilization of various clean energies for the EI. Therefore, the design of the CER scheme and its efficiency were analyzed based on a thermodynamic simulation model of AA-CAES. Meanwhile, we explored the energy conversion mechanism of the CER and improved its overall efficiency. The CER based on AA-CAES proposed in this paper can provide a reference for efficient comprehensive energy utilization (CEU) (93.6%) in regions with abundant wind and solar energy sources.

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11

Li, Fanxing, and Liang-Shih Fan. "Clean coal conversion processes – progress and challenges." Energy & Environmental Science 1, no. 2 (2008): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b809218b.

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12

Li, Norman N. "A world-renowned scientist of coal conversion and clean energy." Chemical Engineering Science: X 10 (May 2021): 100093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cesx.2021.100093.

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13

Yang, Fa, and Weilin Xu. "Synergistically enhanced single-atomic site catalysts for clean energy conversion." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, no. 11 (2022): 5673–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta08561a.

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This review highlights several important electrocatalytic reactions performed over single-atomic synergistic structures, including SAC-nanoparticles (SAC-NPs), SAC-clusters (SACCs), dual-atom sites (DACs), and single-atomic alloys (SAAs).

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14

Wang, Changlong, and Didier Astruc. "Nanogold plasmonic photocatalysis for organic synthesis and clean energy conversion." Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, no. 20 (July 14, 2014): 7188–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00145a.

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15

Liang, Ji, Feng Li, and Hui-Ming Cheng. "On Energy: Clean conversion and smart storage in the future." Energy Storage Materials 3 (April 2016): A1—A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2016.03.003.

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16

Elam, Jeffrey W., Neil P. Dasgupta, and Fritz B. Prinz. "ChemInform Abstract: ALD for Clean Energy Conversion, Utilization, and Storage." ChemInform 43, no. 35 (August 2, 2012): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201235229.

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17

Kagramanov, Yuri, Vladimir Tuponogov, Pavel Osipov, and Alexander Ryzhkov. "Syngas clean-up system kinetics investigation." Thermal Science 22, no. 1 Part B (2018): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci170531218k.

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Zinc oxide and hydrogen sulfide reaction was researched experimentally. Dynamic characteristics (solid phase mass change per time, temperature change per time inside the reactor, gas volume flow rate on inlet) were obtained for pure ZnO powder and granular sorbent Katalco 32-4-Johnson & Matthey by thermo-gravimetric analyzer. Pre-exponential factor, energy activation and specific mass flow rate of ZnO were numerically calculated for pure ZnO. Pure ZnO, ZnO2SC, and granular sorbent conversion rates were compared. Thermogravimetric experiments with pure ZnO and with ZnO2SC were simulated in ANSYS Fluent software. Kinetic constants were input parameters for CFD software. Simulation data and experimental results agree well on sorbent conversion diagram.

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18

Yang, Hong, Junliang Zhang, and Baolian Yi. "Clean energy technology: materials, processes and devices for electrochemical energy conversion and storage." Frontiers in Energy 11, no. 3 (August 31, 2017): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11708-017-0501-7.

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19

Mao, Jiajun, James Iocozzia, Jianying Huang, Kai Meng, Yuekun Lai, and Zhiqun Lin. "Graphene aerogels for efficient energy storage and conversion." Energy & Environmental Science 11, no. 4 (2018): 772–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ee03031b.

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20

Xia, Guanglin. "The Chemistry of Sustainable Energy Conversion and Storage." Molecules 27, no. 12 (June 10, 2022): 3731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123731.

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21

Kacprzak, Andrzej, Rafał Kobyłecki, and Zbigniew Bis. "Clean energy from a carbon fuel cell." Archives of Thermodynamics 32, no. 3 (December 1, 2011): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10173-011-0019-z.

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Clean energy from a carbon fuel cellThe direct carbon fuel cell technology provides excellent conditions for conversion of chemical energy of carbon-containing solid fuels directly into electricity. The technology is very promising since it is relatively simple compared to other fuel cell technologies and accepts all carbon-reach substances as possible fuels. Furthermore, it makes possible to use atmospheric oxygen as the oxidizer. In this paper the results of authors' recent investigations focused on analysis of the performance of a direct carbon fuel cell supplied with graphite, granulated carbonized biomass (biocarbon), and granulated hard coal are presented. The comparison of the voltage-current characteristics indicated that the results obtained for the case when the cell was operated with carbonized biomass and hard coal were much more promising than those obtained for graphite. The effects of fuel type and the surface area of the cathode on operation performance of the fuel cell were also discussed.

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22

Chittur K, Subramaniam, Aishwarya Chandran, Ashwini Khandelwal, and Sivakumar A. "Energy Conversion using electrolytic concentration gradients." MRS Proceedings 1774 (2015): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.758.

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ABSTRACTSalinity gradient is an enormous source of clean energy. A process for potential generation from an ionic concentration gradient produced in single and multicell assembly is presented. The ionic gradient is created using a fuel cell type cell with a micro-porous ion exchange membrane, both anionic (AEM) and cationic (CEM). Various salinity gradients, Salt : Fresh, from 100 : 0 to 16000 : 0 was established using NaCl solution, in the electrode chambers. A potential of 20 mV/cm to 25 mV/cm can be realized at ambient temperatures and pressures for a bipolar AEM/CEM cell. The performance was optimized for various static and dynamic flow rates of the saline and fresh water. The cell performance can further be optimized for Membrane Electrode System (MES) morphology. A multicell unit was assembled and the results presented for various conditions like concentration gradients, flow rates and pressure. The thermodynamic and electrical efficiency needs to be evaluated for various gradients and flow rates. The relation with number of valance electrons/ ion and the potential generated changes for various dynamic condition of salinity. The higher the salinity gradient the larger is the potential generated. This is limited by the membrane characteristics. There exists a monotonic relation between the number of valence electron/ion/unit time and the potential generated up to about 16000 concentration. The membrane characteristics have been studied for optimal ion crossover for various gradients and flow. The graph between ln (gradient) versus Voltage provides insights into this process. This presents a very cost effective and clean process of energy conversion.

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23

Khalil, Ahmed E. E., and Ashwani K. Gupta. "Swirling distributed combustion for clean energy conversion in gas turbine applications." Applied Energy 88, no. 11 (November 2011): 3685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.048.

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24

Zhang, Yu, Jiang Liu, Shun-Li Li, Zhong-Min Su, and Ya-Qian Lan. "Polyoxometalate-based materials for sustainable and clean energy conversion and storage." EnergyChem 1, no. 3 (November 2019): 100021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2019.100021.

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25

Li, Huining, Han Zhu, Zechao Zhuang, Shuanglong Lu, Fang Duan, and Mingliang Du. "Single-atom catalysts for electrochemical clean energy conversion: recent progress and perspectives." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 4, no. 3 (2020): 996–1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9se01004a.

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26

Dang, Jingshuang, and Ruyi Zhong. "Advanced Materials for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage." Coatings 12, no. 7 (July 12, 2022): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12070982.

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With the massive consumption of traditional fossil resources, environmental issues such as air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions have motivated a transition towards clean and sustainable energy sources capable of meeting the increasing energy demands of our modern society [...]

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27

Mogensen, M. B., M. Chen, H. L. Frandsen, C. Graves, J. B. Hansen, K. V. Hansen, A. Hauch, et al. "Reversible solid-oxide cells for clean and sustainable energy." Clean Energy 3, no. 3 (September 2019): 175–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkz023.

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Abstract This review gives first a brief view of the potential availability of sustainable energy. It is clear that over 100 times more solar photovoltaic energy than necessary is readily accessible and that practically available wind alone may deliver sufficient energy supply to the world. Due to the intermittency of these sources, effective and inexpensive energy-conversion and storage technology is needed. Motivation for the possible electrolysis application of reversible solid-oxide cells (RSOCs), including a comparison of power-to-fuel/fuel-to-power to other energy-conversion and storage technologies is presented. RSOC electrochemistry and chemistry of H2O, CO2, H2, CO, CnHm (hydrocarbons) and NH3, including thermodynamics and cell performance, are described. The mechanical strength of popular cell supports is outlined, and newly found stronger materials are mentioned. Common cell-degradation mechanisms, including the effect of common impurities in gases and materials (such as S and Si), plus the deleterious effects of carbon deposition in the fuel electrode are described followed by explanations of how to avoid or ease the consequences. Visions of how RSOCs powered by sustainable energy may be applied on a large scale for the transportation sector via power-to-fuel technology and for integration with the electrical grid together with seasonal storage are presented. Finally, a brief comparison of RSOCs to other electrolysis cells and an outlook with examples of actions necessary to commercialize RSOC applications are sketched.

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28

Sun, Yong, Beixiao Zhang, Lu Lin, and Shijie Liu. "Clean Conversion to Fermentable Glucose from Wheat Straw." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2010.1061.

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29

Huang, Botao, Sokseiha Muy, Shuting Feng, Yu Katayama, Yi-Chun Lu, Gang Chen, and Yang Shao-Horn. "Non-covalent interactions in electrochemical reactions and implications in clean energy applications." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 23 (2018): 15680–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp02512f.

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30

Xiang, Yiqiu, Ling Xin, Jiwei Hu, Caifang Li, Jimei Qi, Yu Hou, and Xionghui Wei. "Advances in the Applications of Graphene-Based Nanocomposites in Clean Energy Materials." Crystals 11, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11010047.

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Анотація:

Extensive use of fossil fuels can lead to energy depletion and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to solve these problems by developing clean energy. Graphene materials own the advantages of high electrocatalytic activity, high conductivity, excellent mechanical strength, strong flexibility, large specific surface area and light weight, thus giving the potential to store electric charge, ions or hydrogen. Graphene-based nanocomposites have become new research hotspots in the field of energy storage and conversion, such as in fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells and thermoelectric conversion. Graphene as a catalyst carrier of hydrogen fuel cells has been further modified to obtain higher and more uniform metal dispersion, hence improving the electrocatalyst activity. Moreover, it can complement the network of electroactive materials to buffer the change of electrode volume and prevent the breakage and aggregation of electrode materials, and graphene oxide is also used as a cheap and sustainable proton exchange membrane. In lithium-ion batteries, substituting heteroatoms for carbon atoms in graphene composite electrodes can produce defects on the graphitized surface which have a good reversible specific capacity and increased energy and power densities. In solar cells, the performance of the interface and junction is enhanced by using a few layers of graphene-based composites and more electron-hole pairs are collected; therefore, the conversion efficiency is increased. Graphene has a high Seebeck coefficient, and therefore, it is a potential thermoelectric material. In this paper, we review the latest progress in the synthesis, characterization, evaluation and properties of graphene-based composites and their practical applications in fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells and thermoelectric conversion.

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31

Xiang, Yiqiu, Ling Xin, Jiwei Hu, Caifang Li, Jimei Qi, Yu Hou, and Xionghui Wei. "Advances in the Applications of Graphene-Based Nanocomposites in Clean Energy Materials." Crystals 11, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11010047.

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Анотація:

Extensive use of fossil fuels can lead to energy depletion and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to solve these problems by developing clean energy. Graphene materials own the advantages of high electrocatalytic activity, high conductivity, excellent mechanical strength, strong flexibility, large specific surface area and light weight, thus giving the potential to store electric charge, ions or hydrogen. Graphene-based nanocomposites have become new research hotspots in the field of energy storage and conversion, such as in fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells and thermoelectric conversion. Graphene as a catalyst carrier of hydrogen fuel cells has been further modified to obtain higher and more uniform metal dispersion, hence improving the electrocatalyst activity. Moreover, it can complement the network of electroactive materials to buffer the change of electrode volume and prevent the breakage and aggregation of electrode materials, and graphene oxide is also used as a cheap and sustainable proton exchange membrane. In lithium-ion batteries, substituting heteroatoms for carbon atoms in graphene composite electrodes can produce defects on the graphitized surface which have a good reversible specific capacity and increased energy and power densities. In solar cells, the performance of the interface and junction is enhanced by using a few layers of graphene-based composites and more electron-hole pairs are collected; therefore, the conversion efficiency is increased. Graphene has a high Seebeck coefficient, and therefore, it is a potential thermoelectric material. In this paper, we review the latest progress in the synthesis, characterization, evaluation and properties of graphene-based composites and their practical applications in fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, solar cells and thermoelectric conversion.

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32

Hu, Chuangang, Ying Xiao, Yuqin Zou, and Liming Dai. "Carbon-Based Metal-Free Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion, Energy Storage, and Environmental Protection." Electrochemical Energy Reviews 1, no. 1 (March 2018): 84–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41918-018-0003-2.

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Abstract Carbon-based metal-free catalysts possess desirable properties such as high earth abundance, low cost, high electrical conductivity, structural tunability, good selectivity, strong stability in acidic/alkaline conditions, and environmental friendliness. Because of these properties, these catalysts have recently received increasing attention in energy and environmental applications. Subsequently, various carbon-based electrocatalysts have been developed to replace noble metal catalysts for low-cost renewable generation and storage of clean energy and environmental protection through metal-free electrocatalysis. This article provides an up-to-date review of this rapidly developing field by critically assessing recent advances in the mechanistic understanding, structure design, and material/device fabrication of metal-free carbon-based electrocatalysts for clean energy conversion/storage and environmental protection, along with discussions on current challenges and perspectives. Graphical Abstract

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33

Su, Jianwei, Ruixiang Ge, Yan Dong, Fei Hao, and Liang Chen. "Recent progress in single-atom electrocatalysts: concept, synthesis, and applications in clean energy conversion." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6, no. 29 (2018): 14025–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta04064h.

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34

Sciazko, Marek, and Aleksander Sobolewski. "Special Issue [Energies] “Clean Utilization and Conversion Technology of Coal”." Energies 14, no. 15 (July 26, 2021): 4502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154502.

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Clean Utilization and Conversion Technology of Coal has at least 40 years of history, beginning with the USA-born Clean Coal Technology program and at the same time the European Thermie research and development program was started [...]

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35

Bhusari, B. M. "Light Energy Conversion Toothbrush (Soladeytm) Towards a Super Clean Mouth! : A Review." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2013): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-0843032.

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36

Hamakawa, Yoshihiro. "Solar Photovoltaic Conversion : Recent Advances and Future Prospect as an Clean Energy." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 95, no. 886 (1992): 801–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.95.886_801.

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37

Pathak, Shailesh, Prateek Saxena, Amiya Kumar Ray, Harald Großmann, and René Kleinert. "Irradiation based clean and energy efficient thermochemical conversion of biowaste into paper." Journal of Cleaner Production 233 (October 2019): 893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.042.

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38

Wang, Changlong, and Didier Astruc. "ChemInform Abstract: Nanogold Plasmonic Photocatalysis for Organic Synthesis and Clean Energy Conversion." ChemInform 45, no. 50 (November 27, 2014): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201450279.

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I. Ismail, Basel. "Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion for Direct Generation of Electricity as an Alternative Clean Energy Source Technology." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineeringe 4, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797611104020188.

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40

Sait, Usha, and Sreekumar Muthuswamy. "Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion for Direct Generation of Electricity as an Alternative Clean Energy Source Technology." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 4, no. 2 (May 22, 2011): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874477x11104020180.

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41

Senthil, Ramalingam. "Recent innovations in solar energy education and research towards sustainable energy development." Acta Innovations, no. 42 (March 4, 2022): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.42.3.

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Анотація:

The essential requirements of our everyday lives are fresh air, pure water, nourishing food, and clean energy in a most sustainable manner. The present review article concisely discusses recent innovations in solar energy education, research, and development toward providing clean and affordable energy and clean water to some extent. This article primarily addresses the Sustainable Development Goal 7 of the United Nations (SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy). Over the past few decades, many research activities have been carried out on solar energy conversion and utilization. The deployment of solar energy technologies has been witnessed to combat global warming and the betterment of the planet. Drivers and barriers to implementing solar energy systems from school to master's level through real-time deployments are discussed for further development and innovations. Mainly, expedited solar energy education and research are essential to improve solar energy utilization. The advancements in solar energy education and research towards sustainable energy development and circular economy are highlighted along with further directions required.

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42

Journal, Baghdad Science. "Construction and Operation of Solar Energy Dish for Water Heating." Baghdad Science Journal 14, no. 4 (December 3, 2017): 797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.14.4.797-800.

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Construction and operation of (2 m) parabolic solar dish for hot water application were illustrated. The heater was designed to supply hot water up to 100 oC using the clean solar thermal energy. The system includes the design and construction of solar tracking unit in order to increase system performance. Experimental test results, which obtained from clear and sunny day, refer to highly energy-conversion efficiency and promising a well-performed water heating system.

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43

Liang, Xinqi, Minghua Chen, Guoxiang Pan, Jianbo Wu, and Xinhui Xia. "New carbon for electrochemical energy storage and conversion." Functional Materials Letters 12, no. 04 (August 2019): 1950049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604719500498.

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The advancement of clean electrochemical technologies is highly related to the development of novel active materials. Especially, new carbon materials are playing great roles in the electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices. Herein, we discuss the recent progress on new carbon materials from several important aspects including new mold carbon sources, novel high-efficiency puffing method, tailored carbon arrays morphologies (vertical graphene and carbon nanotubes branch), and modified heteroatom (N and S)-doped carbon materials. Our perspective may shed a light on further study on new carbon materials for applications in energy storage and conversion.

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44

Adcock, Thomas A. A., Scott Draper, Richard H. J. Willden, and Christopher R. Vogel. "The Fluid Mechanics of Tidal Stream Energy Conversion." Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 53, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-010719-060207.

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Placing mechanical devices into fast-moving tidal streams to generate clean and predictable electricity is a developing technology. This review covers the fundamental fluid mechanics of this application, which is important for understanding how such devices work and how they interact with the tidal stream resource. We focus on how tidal stream turbines and energy generation are modeled analytically, numerically, and experimentally. Owing to the nature of the problem, our review is split into different scales—from turbine to array and regional—and we examine each in turn.

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45

Ioannidou, Thaleia, Maria Anagnostopoulou, and Konstantinos C. Christoforidis. "Two-Dimensional Photocatalysts for Energy and Environmental Applications." Solar 2, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/solar2020017.

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The depletion of fossil fuels and onset of global warming dictate the achievement of efficient technologies for clean and renewable energy sources. The conversion of solar energy into chemical energy plays a vital role both in energy production and environmental protection. A photocatalytic approach for H2 production and CO2 reduction has been identified as a promising alternative for clean energy production and CO2 conversion. In this process, the most critical parameter that controls efficiency is the development of a photocatalyst. Two-dimensional nanomaterials have gained considerable attention due to the unique properties that arise from their morphology. In this paper, examples on the development of different 2D structures as photocatalysts in H2 production and CO2 reduction are discussed and a perspective on the challenges and required improvements is given.

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46

Yamani, Zain H. "Clean Production of Hydrogen via Laser-Induced Methane Conversion." Energy Sources 27, no. 8 (June 2005): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310490449351.

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47

Shang, Xiao, Jian-Hong Tang, Bin Dong, and Yujie Sun. "Recent advances of nonprecious and bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 4, no. 7 (2020): 3211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0se00466a.

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Hakam, Dzikri Firmansyah, Herry Nugraha, Agung Wicaksono, Raden Aswin Rahadi, and Satria Putra Kanugrahan. "Mega conversion from LPG to induction stove to achieve Indonesia's clean energy transition." Energy Strategy Reviews 41 (May 2022): 100856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100856.

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Mohammed, Isah Yakub, Yousif Abdalla Abakr, and Robert Mokaya. "Integrated biomass thermochemical conversion for clean energy production: Process design and economic analysis." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 7, no. 3 (June 2019): 103093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103093.

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Awogbemi, Omojola, and Daramy Vandi Von Kallon. "Achieving affordable and clean energy through conversion of waste plastic to liquid fuel." Journal of the Energy Institute 106 (February 2023): 101154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2022.101154.

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