Дисертації з теми "Classe dirigente"
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MUOIO, ANGELO. "Il Municipio e l’Impero. Una classe dirigente regionale alla vigilia dell’unificazione nazionale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1203369.
Повний текст джерелаThe communal institutions are a recurring element in the institutional landscape of Northern Italy since Middle Ages. During the XIX century municipality represents one of the contribution from the Lombardy regional identity to the Nation. Which social groups and which interests are represented in these institutions? What’s the condition of municipalities before Risorgimento? In the introduction, the institutional system adopted by Austria for Lombardy-Venetian Kingdom is outlined; therefore, the research is divided in two sections. In the first section, a general picture of city councils between 1830 and 1859 is defined: social extraction of counsellors, duration of their mandate, level of accessibility of the council regarding social mobility, role of the state in the composition. The extensive discretion ensured by government to this élites for handling their own auto-reproduction in Kingdom’s constitutional system – even after the first independence war – is used by Wien in order to try to earn consent from Italian “notabili”. However, the co-optation in representative appointments is not a sufficient incentive as it can be seen in the second part of the dissertation, where fiscal policies are analysed. In the first chapter, through the analysis of municipal budgetary policies, it is been evaluated how narrow was the leeway for local ruling class in defining the budget policies and how – on the contrary – the actions of administrative controllers were sharp-eyed. The lack of leeway does not change the features of the adhesion of “notabili” to the Empire until 1848, because of the low rate of direct taxes on their properties. The first war for independence changes this situation: in the second chapter, the data of imperial fiscal withdrawal along the years are compared: only after 1848, the rise of direct taxation, the fees, the indemnifications to the Army concur to make punitive the total taxation rate above the most rich among the population. In the last chapter, another kind of withdrawal – the forced loans in 1850 and 1854 – are analysed considering the evolution of Imperial policies after Francis Joseph’s neo-absolutist turn. Despite the government continues to ensure the continuity of citizen ruling classes, the unbearable fiscal withdrawal and the repression of Lombardy-venetian peculiarities can explain the adhesion of “notabili” to national Risorgimento and their support to annexation with Piedmont.
D'Amelio, Diego. "Ritratto di un'élite dirigente. I democristiani di Trieste 1949-1966." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/30670.
Повний текст джерелаQuesta tesi di dottorato si pone l’obiettivo di ricostruire la vicenda e il profilo del ceto dirigente politico-amministrativo espresso dalla Democrazia cristiana di Trieste, dal dopoguerra alla metà degli anni Sessanta. L’élite democristiana viene qui assunta come caso di studio: l’attenzione alla dimensione locale punta a contribuire, più generalmente, all’analisi storiografica rivolta negli ultimi anni alle classi dirigenti repubblicane; al ruolo dei partiti nella transizione tra fascismo e democrazia; al funzionamento dei meccanismi di rappresentanza e di integrazione fra centro e periferia. La tesi presenta linee interpretative e spunti metodologici innovativi, resi possibili da un approccio interdisciplinare che unisce storia e scienze sociali (statistica e sociologia). Il testo è diviso in due sezioni: la prima ripercorre la parabola della DC e del movimento cattolico politico di Trieste, la fase di formazione dei suoi protagonisti, le ragioni del consenso e il progetto di fondo perseguito. La seconda parte definisce in termini sociologici il profilo dell’élite – età, provenienza, studi e professione – considerando nel contempo estrazione sociale, preparazione, canali di reclutamento, fattori di legittimazione, risultati elettorali, schieramenti correntizi, ruolo degli istriani (insieme bacino di consenso e serbatoio di classe dirigente), processi di occupazione del «potere», ricambio politico-generazionale e sviluppo delle carriere. Informazioni dettagliate sono state raccolte su un campione di circa 200 persone, ovvero su coloro i quali diedero forma alla classe dirigente cattolica nell’arco cronologico prescelto. Questi elementi ricoprirono ruoli decisionali – con gradi di responsabilità diversi – nello scudo crociato, nelle realtà elettive e in quelle di nomina politica: la ricerca ha permesso di ricostruirne fisionomia socio-anagrafica, presenze negli enti locali e negli organi di partito, schieramento correntizio e reticoli collaterali. Sui detentori degli incarichi più rilevanti, circa 70 persone, è stata inoltre avviata una più approfondita analisi delle biografie e delle carriere. Le fonti utilizzate sono numerose: archivio provinciale del partito (recentemente messo a disposizione dall’Istituto Sturzo e mai utilizzato sistematicamente prima d’ora), stampa, anagrafe, archivio comunale e diocesano, fondi personali, memorialistica e interviste. La codifica e l’esame dei dati ha consentito di realizzare a supporto dell’esposizione circa 20 tabelle e oltre 70 biografie, contenute in due appendici poste alla fine del volume. Il testo mette in luce il quadro d’insieme del ceto democristiano: la composizione degli organismi elettivi e di partito, le caratteristiche individuali e di gruppo dell’élite, il rapporto tra militanza e ruoli pubblici, il profilo delle correnti e le proporzioni della geografia politica interna, il seguito elettorale, le forme di collateralismo (Azione cattolica, ACLI, sindacato e associazionismo istriano), le biografie e il processo di costruzione della nuova leadership. Particolare attenzione è stata prestata agli aspetti generazionali e correntizi: ciò ha consentito di mettere in connessione età, formazione e progetto politico; valutare il peso specifico delle singole correnti nel partito e negli enti; analizzare i criteri di suddivisione dei vari incarichi e i processi di ricollocamento prodotti dalla nascita di nuove tendenze. Si tratta di un approccio in parte inedito, generalmente non utilizzato in lavori simili a questo, ma allo stesso tempo fondamentale per fornire nuove chiavi di lettura alla storia politica e per avvicinarsi con rigore a un’organizzazione strutturata come la Democrazia cristiana. Il lavoro ha cercato infine, quando possibile, di assumere una prospettiva comparativa, per paragonare il contesto locale ai meccanismi funzionanti a livello nazionale e in altre aree del paese, individuando così uniformità e sfasamenti generazionali e politici. Il metodo utilizzato in questa sede è ormai affinato e potrebbe essere applicato alla DC triestina degli anni successivi, ai diversi partiti del teatro giuliano, a gruppi dirigenti cattolici di altre città oppure al livello nazionale dello scudo crociato e delle istituzioni, su cui le informazioni sono peraltro ben più abbondanti. Il sistema messo a punto permetterebbe infine di essere utilizzato – con gli adattamenti del caso – anche sulle più recenti generazioni politiche. I vantaggi che questi sviluppi promettono per un approccio comparativo sono evidenti. In conclusione, la tesi ricostruisce le vicende e le caratteristiche di un’élite periferica, affermatasi in assenza di una tradizione politico-culturale precedentemente radicata e capace di governare Trieste dal dopoguerra alla fine degli anni Settanta. Il testo prende in esame la formazione, l’affermazione, i progetti, le scelte e le linee politiche di due differenti generazioni di cattolici, influenzate inevitabilmente dalla peculiare situazione del confine orientale e dalla necessità di ripensare la dimensione del confine, dopo la stagione liberal-nazionale e il fascismo. In un primo momento la Democrazia cristiana si assicurò il consenso, assumendo la responsabilità della «difesa dell’italianità» e dell’anticomunismo, in un territorio sottratto alla sovranità dello Stato, sottoposto ad amministrazione anglo-americana e oggetto di una dura contesa ideologica e statuale. Dopo il 1954 una nuova leva sostituì il ceto dirigente degasperiano, impegnandosi nel superamento dell’emergenza e nella «normalizzazione» della politica, dell’amministrazione, dell’economia e dei rapporti fra italiani e sloveni, nell’ambito del centro-sinistra. La DC giuliana propose insomma una strategia in due tempi, riassunta dalla storiografia con la formula di «cattolicesimo di frontiera»: esso fu impostato nel dopoguerra, venne radicalmente aggiornato dopo il ritorno all’Italia e si concluse alla fine degli anni Settanta, davanti alle reazioni suscitate dal trattato di Osimo. Tale periodo corrispose a importanti evoluzioni del quadro nazionale, con il superamento del centrismo e la maturazione dei fermenti di rinnovamento all’interno del mondo cattolico italiano. L’analisi dei nodi descritti è accompagnata dall’indagine sulle concrete ricadute della svolta politica e generazionale, avvenuta nel 1957, prima nel partito e di riflesso nell’ambito elettivo. L’ascesa della corrente di Iniziativa democratica e poi dell’area «doro-morotea» produssero infatti significative modifiche della linea e del personale politico, che corrisposero peraltro alla costruzione dell’egemonia democristiana nello spazio pubblico, grazie al definitivo controllo degli enti locali, della Regione autonoma a Statuto speciale e all’elezione dei primi deputati nel 1958. L’esame dei meccanismi di occupazione dei principali gangli dell’amministrazione è supportata dai dati statistici raccolti, i quali ben evidenziano le caratteristiche socio-anagrafiche, le reti di relazione e le dinamiche di potere che contraddistinsero il ceto politico democristiano di Trieste.
Introduzione Il panorama 9 Il dialogo fra storia e scienze sociali 14 Costruire le basi per una biografia collettiva 17 Le motivazioni di una proposta metodologica 22 Ringraziamenti 29 Sezione 1 Difesa nazionale e «normalizzazione». Il ceto dirigente cattolico nel dopoguerra triestino Antonio Santin, Edoardo Marzari e la «vecchia guardia»: la preparazione del domani 31 La difesa dell’italianità e la costruzione del consenso 56 Uomini nuovi: «normalizzazione» ed egemonia democristiana 77 Il progetto della terza generazione 104 Sezione 2 Correnti, generazioni e potere nella Democrazia cristiana di Trieste (1949-1966) La Democrazia cristiana, gli altri partiti e la prova del voto 126 Il nuovo corso della DC. Il «cambio della guardia» del maggio 195 140 Le correnti. Composizione e assetto del motore politico democristiano 158 Il Comune e la Provincia. Le ricadute istituzionali del «cambio della guardia» 176 L’«imprenditore politico». La Regione e il parlamento 195 La costruzione dell’egemonia. Gli enti di secondo grado 201 La creazione di un’élite. I processi di ricambio e le carriere 211 Conclusioni 253 Appendice A - Le tabelle 276 Appendice B - Le biografie 300 Abbreviazioni 464
XXII Ciclo
CASTAGNIDOLI, FRANCESCO. "LA FORMAZIONE DI UNA CLASSE DIRIGENTE FRA RISORGIMENTO ED ETÀ POSTUNITARIA. IL CASO DI CREMONA (1859-1880)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/259359.
Повний текст джерелаConti, Achille <1984>. "La dialettica centro-periferia nella formazione e selezione della classe dirigente comunista. Il caso della Toscana (1945-1991)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6523/1/conti_achille_tesi.Pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe historical problem, that is the focus of my research project, can be summarized in a fundamental question: how did Italian Communist Party select its own ruling class from 1945 to 1991? In other words I want to understand if selection process depends on the centre, by cooptation, or if its constitute a ratification of process developed in the periphery. In other words the topic of my research is to reconstruct, on the one hand, the way of formation of the leadership at national level and, on the other hand, to examine a local case study, Tuscany, a “red” region by definition
Conti, Achille <1984>. "La dialettica centro-periferia nella formazione e selezione della classe dirigente comunista. Il caso della Toscana (1945-1991)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6523/.
Повний текст джерелаThe historical problem, that is the focus of my research project, can be summarized in a fundamental question: how did Italian Communist Party select its own ruling class from 1945 to 1991? In other words I want to understand if selection process depends on the centre, by cooptation, or if its constitute a ratification of process developed in the periphery. In other words the topic of my research is to reconstruct, on the one hand, the way of formation of the leadership at national level and, on the other hand, to examine a local case study, Tuscany, a “red” region by definition
Konstantakopoulos, Stavros. "La classe dirigeante dans la tradition machiavélienne." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020014.
Повний текст джерелаComparative study of the work of three machiavelians, vilfredo pareto, gaetano mosca and roberto michels, through the notion of the ruling class. The devotion of their contemporary, georges sorel, to the proletariat is used as a contrast capable explaining the nuances of their thought
Greissler, Paul. "La Classe politique dirigeante à Strasbourg : 1650-1750 /." Strasbourg : le Quai, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34910463p.
Повний текст джерелаNotes bibliogr. . Index. Th. soutenue sous le titre : " Le Patriarcat urbain à Strasbourg, 1650-1750. L'évolution politique et sociale du magistrat de Strasbourg "
Mariutti, Francisco Roberto Papaterra Limongi. "Assis, Andrade e Gomes destruidores associados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-23112009-173810/.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis seeks to make conections, not a comparison, between Machado de Assis, Oswald de Andrade and Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes, through a specific thematic focus, that refers to the three writers interventions in the historical and literary process of the construction and destruction of an image of the Brazilian ruling class. The thesis contains analyses of Dona Fernanda and of the narrator of Quincas Borba as fictional beings in which Machado crystallized a Weltanschauung of this class and its literary adherents; João Miramar and the protagonist of Três mulheres de três pppês are taken as explicit and opposite doubles of Oswald and Paulo Emilio; the public expectations that the two fictionists carry as the rebellious offspring of the haute bourgeoisie are purged and from the remains the characters are constructed. In Um homem sem profissão and in Cemitério, the intellectual of divided conscience becomes a carrier of hope in a world different from the one narrated. The critical work is guided by the search for the nervous point in which ideological demystification and literary creation meet.
Thier, Dietrich. "Melius Hereditati : Untersuchungen zur Dortmunder Führungsschicht im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355730828.
Повний текст джерелаSchulte, Monika M. "Macht auf Zeit : Ratsherrschaft im mittelalterlichen Minden /." Warendorf : Fahlbusch, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37220585p.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 479-506. Index.
Wandji, K. Jérôme Francis. "L'évolution politico-constitutionnelle du Cameroun et l'élite politique (1884-1982)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF10221.
Повний текст джерелаSmåberg, Thomas. "Det stängda frälset : makt och eliter i det medeltida lokalsamhället : Marks och Kinds härader i Västergötland ca 1390-1520 /." Göteborg : Göteborg univ, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40010456d.
Повний текст джерелаBrazzolotto, Martina <1984>. "La plusdotazione in classe: le percezioni di alcuni insegnanti, genitori e dirigenti veneti." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9507/3/Brazzolotto_TESI%20DOTTORATO_AMS.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGiftedness is an interaction of biological and contextual factors (Gagné, 2001). However, since the past, there has been a tendency to include in this category subjects who demonstrate an intellectual quotient (IQ) above the average, favoring factors considered "biological". The school legislation identifies the characteristics of gifted children as special educational needs (BES), a figure also confirmed by some researches (De Angelis, 2017; Pinnelli, 2019) and sanctioned by the recent ministerial note n. 562 of 3 April 2019, thus underlining that "speciality" of those who demonstrate difficulties or disadvantages (Dovigo, 2014b). The research sample consists of: 37 primary school teachers; 15 parents and 3 head teachers. The teachers were grouped into 6 focus groups, while the parents and managers participated in an individual interview. All the meetings were audio recorded and then transcribed. The data was then analyzed with the NVivo software. The perceptions of some primary school teachers, some managers and parents demonstrate the prevalence of a medical approach, where the etiquette would have priority in recognizing giftedness in children, to consequently adopt unbalanced practices on the cognitive side. Priority seems to be given to the IQ score rather than the recognition and enhancement of talents. Considering the development of talents, through a bio-psycho-social approach (with reference to the ICF (WHO, 2001), leads us to shift the focus on the potential and talents of each one, and ask ourselves about a possible teaching of talents. Transition is essential if we want to give greater importance to the role of the teacher, who cannot and must not be that of an "assistant" to the clinician, intent on identifying difficulties, disorders and "special" needs, but a promoter of learning, developping talents of everyone, towards a model of "school of talents" (Baldacci, 2002; Margiotta, 2018).
Bosch, i. Portell Mònica. "La formació d'una classe dirigent (1790-1850). Els Carles en la societat gironina." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667113.
Повний текст джерелаAquest treball estudia com els hisendats, o grans propietaris rendistes, de classe dominant econòmica i social en la societat gironina del segle XVIII, esdevingueren també classe dirigent en el marc de la conformació del nou règim liberal. S’ha realitzat un estudi de cas, l’anàlisi del patrimoni Carles, un dels més importants de la província de Girona al segle XIX, com una manera de focalitzar la visió sobre aquest grup social en els seus diversos àmbits d’actuació: les relacions familiars, la base econòmica i social del seu poder i la seva actuació pública en els medis de sociabilitat i la política local. La font principal del treball ha estat l’arxiu patrimonial de la família Carles, que ha estat complementat amb altres fons (parroquials, notarials, municipals i provincials). La geografia de l’estudi és la regió de Girona, al nord-est català, i la seva cronologia central la primera meitat del segle XIX.
Verscharen, Franz-Jozef. "Gesellschaft und Verfassung der Stadt Marburg : beim Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit : sozialer und politischer Wandel der Stadt vom 13. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert im Spiegel ihrer politischen Führungschicht / von Franz-Jozef Verscharen." Marburg : N.G. Elwert, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349193251.
Повний текст джерелаNfoule, Mba Fabrice. "La haute administration au Gabon, 1956-1991 : modalités d'émergence de la classe dirigeante gabonaise." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010587.
Повний текст джерелаMartí, Fraga Eduard. "La Conferència dels Comuns i el braç Militar. Dues Institucions Decisives en el tombant del s.XVII." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7440.
Повний текст джерелаDurante el periodo que va desde la muerte de Carlos II (1700) hasta el fin de la Guerra de Sucesión (1714), los tres comunes (Consejo de Ciento, Diputación del General y Brazo Militar), adquirieron un papel fundamental en la defensa de las Constituciones ante las transgresiones de los monarcas. Su actuación, sin embargo, estuvo dirigida por una institución de reciente creación: la Conferencia de los Comunes. La presente tesis doctoral estudia esta institución, que fue decisiva en el cambio del siglo XVII y ayuda a entender por qué los catalanes apoyaron a Carlos III, el archiduque, durante el conflicto sucesorio. Pero la Conferencia también fue relevante por su significación dentro del contexto de las instituciones representativas: favoreció la acción mancomunada de los comunes a la vez que facilitó el acceso de los nuevos sectores mercantiles en la toma de decisiones políticas.
During the period that goes from the death of Charles II (1700) to the end the of Succession War (1714), the three commons (Consell de Cent, Deputation of Catalonia and Military Arm), acquired a very important role in the defense of the Constitutions when kings tried to beak them. However, the actions of three commons were guided by a new institution: the Conference of Commons. This doctoral thesis studies this institution, which was decisive during these years, and helps us to understand why Catalans supported to Charles III, the archduke. Conference of Commons was also important because of its meaning in the context of representative institutions: it did well for the unity of action of the commons, and, at the same time, it permits the access of the new mercantile sectors to the groups with political power.
Iraki, Aziz. "Des notables du makhzen à l'épreuve de la gouvernance : élites locales, territoires, gestion urbaine et développement au Maroc : cas de trois villes de la région nord-ouest /." Paris : l'Harmattan : Rabat : Institut national d'aménagement et d'urbanisme, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389643273.
Повний текст джерелаAttal, Frédéric. "Les intellectuels napolitains (1943-1964) : la formation d'une classe dirigeante dans l'Italie de l'après-guerre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0005.
Повний текст джерелаDuquenne, Frédéric. "Un tout petit monde : les notables de la ville de Douai du règne de Philippe II à la conquête française (milieu du XVIe siècle-1667) : pouvoir, réseaux et reproduction sociale." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30023.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1562, Philippe II decided to found a new university in Douai. This foundation registered in the wake of the Counter-Reformation. It durably transformed the town, which had trouble occupying its large fortified area. The political and religious conflict of the 16th century didn't really affect Douai, which appeared as a city faithful to the Catholic Church and to the king of Spain until the French conquest (1667). The Magistrate who manged the city was a large échevinage typical of the Low Countries. Its originality lied in its appointment that mixed cooptation and election and didn't give full influence to the sovereign on the local elites. The analysis of its composition and the reconstruction of the networks of kinship showed that the men running the city formed a small world of notables who were well connected. But, in a city in which the population fluctuated between ten and fifteen thousand inhabitants, the upper class of the society wasn't numerous enough to take up all the places of the magistrate and had to open up to shoopkeepers and craftsmen. Conflicts within the elite regularly broke out, but they rarely sank into violence. During ther Dutch revolt, as Douai was going through its greatest political crisis, the confrontation was contained thanks to a sense of solidarity within the elite
Fargas, Peñarrocha Maria Adela. "Família i poder a Catalunya, 1516 - 1626 : les estratègies de consolidació de la classe dirigent /." Lleida : Pagès Ed, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/247849448.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFargas, Peñarrocha María Adela. "Família i poder a Catalunya, 1516-1626 : les estratègies de consolidació de la classe dirigent /." Barcelona : Fundació Noguera, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37077845n.
Повний текст джерелаHoubballah-Fakih, Ghada. "Rivalités de pouvoir et grandes familles chiites au Liban." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083622.
Повний текст джерелаLebanon is a geopolitical situation in itself. On 10,452 square kilometers, a diversity of geopolitical situations evolve in a very specific multi-sectarian framework. Among the destabilizing geopolitical factors that could shake its security and its internal stability, are the powerful rise of a sectarian group which is already considered as the most influential - the Shi'a. Indeed, this sectarian group has succeeded in being ahead of other Lebanese sectarian groups, on the demographical and military levels, as well on the political and economic level. To understand this progress, we need to study its traditional hierarchical structure and how it evolved. Traditionally and historically, the leading families of Lebanon used to share power, as inherited by Ottoman rule and afterwards by French mandatory powers. The leading Shi'a families have been the decision makers and the representatives of the Shi'a. Today, the role is taken by two new actors that have emerged from the Lebanese civil war: Hizbollah and Amal movement. The issue is to show how these families have lost ther political and territorial influence, and how this marginalization occured, and why the Shi'a have not been weakened but on the contrary strengthened
Rousseau, Isabelle. "Mexique, une révolution silencieuse ? : élites gouvernementales et projet de modernisation, 1970-1995 /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) : l'Harmattan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370918986.
Повний текст джерелаEn appendice, choix de textes et documents. Bibliogr. p. 377-389.
Rose, Laurel L. "The politics of harmony : land dispute strategies in Swaziland /." Cambridge ; New York ; Port Chester : Cambridge university press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37402392t.
Повний текст джерелаDavies, John Kenyon. "Wealth and the power of wealth in classical Athens /." Salem : Ayer, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37412438h.
Повний текст джерелаBahri, Fathi. "Les hommes du pouvoir et les hommes du savoir en Ifrīqiyya aġlabide : 184-296 / 800-909 /." Tunis : Institut national du patrimoine, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411806692.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 521-559 vol. 1.
Aubrun, Juliette Lequin Yves. "La ville des élites locales pouvoir, gestion et représentations en banlieue parisienne, 1860-1914 /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/aubrun_j.
Повний текст джерелаYon, Jean-Baptiste. "Les notables de Palmyre /." Beyrouth = Bayrūt : Institut français d'archéologie du Proche-Orient = Maʻhad al-āt̲ār al-faransī li-l-S̆arq al-adnā, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38961811c.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Aʻyān Tadmur / iʻdād Ǧān-Bātīst Yūn. Bibliogr. p. 322-334. Index. Parties liminaires en français, anglais, allemand et arabe. Sommaire, introd. et conclusion en arabe.
Madrigal, Eduardo. "Cartago Republica Urbana : elites y poderes en la Costa Rica colonial 1564-1718." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20107.
Повний текст джерелаMidepani, Lévi Martial. "Élites politiques et démocratisation au Gabon : contribution à une sociologie de la construction démocratique en Afrique noire." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0012.
Повний текст джерелаGabon does not have escaped with the dynamics of democratization of the year 1990. On, economic bottom of crisis and social protests, the political authorities of this country convened a national conference on march 27th 1990. The observation of the Gabonese political field shows that the hoped-for transformations at the end of 1980, truly did not take place. Precisely on the level of political community, there is a very low renewal which is accompagnied by the hard emergence of the pratics and the repports/ratios of liberal democracy. The present thesis wants to seize these ambivalences and paradoxs of the Gabonese democracy. Why, in spite of the introduction of certain standars of the liberal democracy in 1990, of new personalities and new political practices have evil to impose itself? Organised around an assumption of the passive revolution, this thesis demonstrate that the evolutions of the Gabonese political regime are the result of the succession of political generations and that the whole of the political changes recorded between 1945 and 2005 was even controlled, instrumentalized by the political elite
Smith, Marc Spencer. "Spéculation, marché de l’art et naissance d’un réseau artistique moderne aux États-Unis de l’industrialisation à la crise des années 1930. Un monopole social et culturel en construction." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30057.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is a study of the dynamics behind the growth of the US art market from the 1800's to the 1930's. Its main goal is to analyze the transformations which allowed the passage from local and regional networks into a national one. More specifically, it deals with how the development of the fine arts in Boston, Philadelphia and New York were based on religious and pastoral ideas and ideologies, as well as on social and cultural stereotypes and conceptions which defined art and the artist. This dissertation shows how the social origins of patrons and the restructuring of society in the nineteenth century played a pivotal in this construction. The arrival of new social groups originating from the industrialization of the country affected the role of artists inside society, as well as their cultural mission and their relationship with the public. This study also shows how new socio-professional categories, such as critics and illustrators, emerged from this new economic context and altered the position of the artist in society with the rise of the printed press. The economic power of these industrial patrons also enabled them to use their investments inside the fine arts to justify and affirm of their new social positions, while also injecting inside the art market strategies and logics from their businesses, thus affecting the functioning of the system
Godmer, Laurent Robert. "Les mutations du capital représentatif : la sélection des représentants régionaux." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010325.
Повний текст джерелаChandra, Shoma. "Histoire des mentalités : l'interaction des élites bengalies et anglaises dans le cadre de la ville de Calcutta, 1757-1857." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0039.
Повний текст джерелаIn the study of this interaction between the bengali and british elite, our work is divided into two chronological parts. The years between 1757-1800 saw a large degree of interaction between the two peoples. Great fortunes were made both by private britsh and bengali merchants. Socially, the british had liaisons and sometimes even married indian women. The bengali hindu elite however maintained their own customs and traditions. The years between 1800-1857 were turbulent ones. The british elite, now influenced by a victorian climate, evangelicalism and utilitarianism, saw in india a savage, backward country in urgent need of reform. Bengali merchants withdrew from commercial ventures and started investing in land. While the more conservative hindus maintained their own rituals and traditions, a younger more-westernised group imitated british ideologies and way of life. The muting of 1857 was to prove a watershed. The british now distanced themselves completely even from their loyal benagli subjects. The bengalis in turn, were shocked at this mistrust, and the gap between the ruler and the ruled was to grow wider in the years to come
Eychenne, Mathieu. "Une société clientéliste dans le Proche-Orient médiéval : liens personnels et réseaux de pouvoir entre élites civile et militaire sous les Mamlouks baḥrides (Egypte - Syrie, 1250-1382)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10041.
Повний текст джерелаBalso, Raoul. "Le Biterrois de 1750 à 1850 : des diocèses civils aux arrondissements, unité régionale et notables locaux." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30021.
Повний текст джерелаTurull, i. Rubinat Max. "La configuració jurídica del municipi baix-medieval : règim municipal i fiscalitat a Cervera entre 1182-1430 /." Barcelona, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35705452t.
Повний текст джерелаDam, Nikolaos van. "The struggle for power in Syria : politics and society under Asad and the Ba'th party /." London ; New York : I.B. Tauris, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371189484.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 202-218. Index.
Augé, Axel Éric. "Le recrutement des élites politiques en Afrique subsaharienne : une sociologie du pouvoir au Gabon /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torini : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39956184s.
Повний текст джерелаMelkersson, Martin. "Staten, ordningen och friheten : en studie av den styrande elitens syn på statens roll mellan stormaktstiden och 1800-talet /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41061546s.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, Magali Lippert da. "Sob o signo do paradigma informacional : representações sociais dos dirigentes de classe sobre indentidade e práticas profissionais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/14934.
Повний текст джерелаThe rise of the informational paradigm is the result of the advent of information and communication technologies and its social impacts reflect in the work field and in professional identities. The identity of professional librarians is strongly influenced by this new paradigm, as shown in the present study by the social representations drawn by the leaders of institutions that represent the profession of librarian. The objective of this study was to understand how the professional identity of librarians is formed. Leaders of representative institutions were found optimistic the future of the profession, noticing a significant potential work market for librarians. A questionnaire was applied to a member of each Regional Councils, a member of the Federal Council, a representative from each of the five associations selected for the research and a representative of FEBAB. Eight of the twenty questionnaires sent were answered. According to them the Librarianship colleges are "upgrading their curricula" in view of this new reality. As for the change in professional designation, all are opposed to it due to its legal aspects that determine the work field for the profession. The librarian is seen as a "mediator" and the leaders perceive an incipient social recognition of librarian´s work. "Pro-activity" and "professional upgrade" are characteristics of the contemporary librarian perceived by the leaders. Although there are conflicts and tensions with other professional categories, the leaders believe the librarian is the most capable for providing good services in the information society.
MARIOTTI, WALTER. "Formazione delle classi dirigenti in Italia e ruolo dei mass media all'inizio del XXI secolo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/181281.
Повний текст джерелаDeep analytic research about the formation and evolution of Italian ruling classes, starting from the traditional élite theory and reaching the actuality, particularly focusing one the transition period following the Internet revolution, with a large number of interview to players.
Metzger, Jean-Luc. "Utopie et modernisation des entreprises : concept d'utopie et compréhension des pratiques." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090007.
Повний текст джерелаTouré, Aboubacar. "L'impact des rivalités franco-britanniques dans la Mellacorée sur les populations locales dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10026.
Повний текст джерелаEngland replies an offensive mercantilism against the strict regime of the exclusive commended by france. Signed on 10 february to put an end to the anglo-french war, the treaty of paris gave the england the senegalese coast, where a few french trading posts and establishments were settled. The territory also entailed the south rivers and the mellacoree. From that former colonial territory, the island of goree was the only thing left for france. The expedition of egypt under the directorate and the breach of the peace of amiens, could not conceal the perverse effects of the abolition of slavery. Nevertheless, the 1814 and 1815's treaties allowed france to get back her former possessions : senegal and the south rivers (including the mellacoree). Then, the political leaders of the mellacoree had been invited to sign treaties of protectorate, that england and france proposed to them without worrying about each other's presence. During the succession war of moria, the protagonists took the opportunity to get involved in the clans' war which turned into a colonial war where french and english proponents and opponents fought against each other. This long war ended in 1890. The rivalties came to an end in favour of different arrangements that solved the litigious issue of the boundaries' demarcation. As a result, a policy to demantle the former principalities followed, whereas a new body of chiefs submitted to the colonial rule was being promoted
Vigreux, Marcel. "Paysans et notables du Morvan au xixe siècle : jusqu'en 1914 /." Château-Chinon-Ville (58120) : Académie du Morvan, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349794575.
Повний текст джерелаConrad, Olivier. "Le conseil général du Haut-Rhin au XIXe siècle : les débuts d'une collectivité territoriale et l'influence des notables dans l'administration départementale, 1800-1870 /." Strasbourg : Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37542866n.
Повний текст джерелаNotes bibliogr. Bibliogr. p. 793-819. Index.
Grandinetti, Paola. "Les élites citadines d'Asie Mineure à l'époque Hellénistique." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30018.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examine three cities, reconstructing the organisation of the daily life, from the point of the rich ones. To get this result it is picked the documentation of Milet, Priene and Kyme. It is tried to isolate some dominent people for their economical ability
Maret, Auderic. "Marseille et sa classe dirigeante à la Renaissance (env. 1460 - env. 1560). D'une principauté méditerranéenne au royaume de France." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0029.
Повний текст джерелаUntil 1481, Marseilles is a part of an independant state, the county of Provence and it’s the biggest city, even if it’s not the capital. But, in 1481, the last count of Provence died without a son and he gives in his testament all his goods and territories to the king of France Louis XI. After that, Marseilles, like the rest of the former county is integrated in the French royal domain. But, in Provence the cultural and political structures and practices are different from the kingdom of France, and Marseilles belongs to a politico-cultural space where the political life is influenced by the model of “commune”, we can also see in the north of Italy. My aim in this thesis is to study the mobility between a politico-cultural space influences by the counts of Provence and the political structures and culture of the “commune” to a politico-cultural space dominated by the king of France thanks to a structure called “bonne ville”. I decided to study the council of the city which is the main structure of the municipal power and the leaders who are in this council in order to see the modifications after 1481 about the culture and the identity of this ruling class. I propose with this thesis an essay of cultural history of the municipal power. Each city is a political system, where different powers coexist. Those powers move and fix themselves towards the other ones. In the 1st part, I study how the municipal power becomes the most important one in Marseilles during the reign of René the 1st of Anjou. Then, in the second part, I study the leaders of the council, the foundations of their power and the modifications after 1481. Finally, in the 3rd part, I study the new ambitions of the leaders of Marseilles which lead in the 17th century to build a real thalassocracy in the Mediterranean world
Fino al 1481, Marsiglia è la città più grande della contea di Provenza, uno stato indipendente, pur senza esserne la capitale. In quell’anno, l'ultimo conte di Provenza muore senza eredi e dona la sua contea al re di Francia, Luigi XI. Le strutture e le pratiche politiche della Provenza sono però molto diverse rispetto a quelle del regno di Francia: Marsiglia fa parte di uno spazio politico-culturale del Mediterraneo, dove la vita politica urbana è segnata da un modello comunale del tutto simile a quello che si riscontra nelle città dell'Italia centro-settentrionale. L’obiettivo di questa tesi è di studiare il passaggio di questo spazio politico-culturale, segnato dall’eredità angioina e da un governo di tipo comunale, a quello dominato dal re di Francia, nel quale la relazione tra il sovrano e le città è costruita attorno al modello della "bonne ville". Per studiare questo tema, si è scelto di concentrarsi sul consiglio della città di Marsiglia, l'istituzione simbolo del potere municipale, e sugli uomini che lo componevano, al fine di apprezzare le mutazioni dovute al cambiamento di sovranità avvenute al suo interno. L’intento è di analizzare i cambiamenti legati alla cultura e all’identità della classe dirigente, nell’ottica di una storia culturale del potere municipale. Tutte le città possono definirsi come un sistema politico all’interno del quale si trovano a coesistere diversi poteri, che si relazionano fra loro in base agli avvenimenti e ai cambiamenti interni ed esterni alla città stessa. La prima parte della tesi si concentra sul processo mediante il quale il potere municipale ha preso il sopravvento a Marsiglia sotto il regno di Renato I (1434-1480). Nella seconda, invece, si analizzano gli uomini che formano il consiglio della città, l’origine del loro potere e le mutazioni che avvengono dopo il 1481. Infine, l’ultima parte ha per oggetto le trasformazioni nell’identità e nella cultura del gruppo dirigente cittadino in seguito al cambiamento di sovranità, evento che getterà le basi della talassocrazia marsigliese del XVII secolo
Méchouèk, Ferhat. "Socio-anthropologie des élites au pouvoir en Guinée-Bissau de l’ère coloniale au système néo-patrimonial : l’impossible "classe dirigeante" ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A013.
Повний текст джерелаBased on a year spent in Bissau, the capital city and in two villages of Tombali region, on interviews and analyses of all the available documentation including archives, this thesis examines the link between the stability of a society and the presence at its top of social agents being conscious to belong to the same “class” and defending common interests. In order to do this, the thesis recounts the constitution and history of the power bearers in Guinea-Bissau from the colonial era (to the most contemporary era). The arrival of the Portuguese explorers and merchants on the coast of Guinea leads to the transformation of the ancient institutions and existing sociopolitical constructs. These violent and radical social mutations go along with the emergence of a merchant bourgeoisie and a Luso-African body of civil servants. Some of them appear to be critical of the social colonial order. At the head of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the latter develops a “counter society” in the liberated zones and wins the support of the people. After a long liberation war, the PAIGC’s leaders take the direction of the state. Unable to defend the unity and incarnate the “nation”, they tear each other apart and lose their credibility. At the beginning of the 1990’s, they initiate a process of political liberalization of the country, putting an end to “monocracy”. If the establishment of a multiparty system does not guaranty democracy, the leaders have an utter will for the country to enter into a modernization process. However, very soon, the leaders return to traditional operating rules and values. The formalization of political power control, notably for the army, can not stand the test of time and political changeovers. The coups d’état come one after another and each time give power to omnipotent personalities. The promised “political revolution” does not succeed in ending the crisis of the country, which seems even being bogged down. So, this thesis shows that the nature of the political regime does not matter, since only the existence of a “ruling class” able to organize its own reproduction can guaranty the smooth functioning of a country
Chapoutot-Remadi, Rachida. "Liens et relations au sein de l'élite mamlüke sous les premiers sultans Baḥrides : 648/1250 - 741/1340". Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10050.
Повний текст джерела