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Дисертації з теми "Circuits imprimés – Fiabilité"
Balmont, Mickael. "Fiabilité des composants enfouis dans les circuits imprimés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0229/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe desire for miniaturization of electronic circuits led the electronics to develop new methods of assembly. Progress is made through the complexification of functions, the development of new interconnections linking the circuit to the component or by the choice of architecture, an optimization of the volume. After pushing the limits of optimization with the three-dimensional assemblies, the technology turned to a volume present in all the electronic cards but which plays no active part in this one: the support of the functions, the PCB. The solution provided is to embed component in this volume. The first benefits of this solution appear quickly: volume gain and protection of components, which is why it is developing rapidly in the industry.Based on this premise, Valeo wants to adapt this technology to reduce the size of a rearview camera dedicated to the automobile. As automotive requirements are stricter than in other industries, further investigation of embedded technology is required. The objective is to validate the reliability and robustness of the circuit according to a manufacturing method. Thus, the IMS Bordeaux integrates the EDDEMA project to provide expertise, via finite element thermomechanical simulations, on the design of the circuit.As part of this thesis and to meet the expectations of the project, two studies are investigated. A general methodology is proposed to define the interconnections considered the most fragile in the context of the use of embedded technology and justify the use of finite element simulations according to the expected requirements. The objective is to determine the lifetime of an interconnection linking the component to the circuit according to its nature (solder, via, ...) and the characteristics of the component and the circuit (dimensions, height, ...) and validate the choices. such as materials or techniques made from the time of manufacture. This study is part of a local search around the component. The second study focuses on the circuit developed in the project. The impact of the position of the active components embedded in the PCB on the circuit (deformation, constraints) and the representation of the passive components in this structure will be studied to define, according to the thermomechanical considerations, the positioning limits in the circuit design. . To refine the model will pass by measurements realized on the first prototypes to corroborate the realized simulations.All this leads to determining the advantages on the embedded technology and the gain in terms of reliability and robustness of the circuit and components and validating its use in the automotive sector
Perin, Paul. "Fiabilité des circuits imprimés avec des composants enfouis sous chargement thermique intense." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/DDOC_T_2024_0145_PERIN.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаA printed circuit board is a multi-material assembly. Because of the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between those, intense thermal stresses are induced by the changes in temperature the circuit undergoes in its life. Before being put in service, its design is validated via qualification tests in order to ensure that no failure will happen before a sufficient amount of cycles. To reduce the number of tests to perform, numerical simulations are more and more used during the design stage. The goal of this thesis is to study two of these tests: the thermal cycling in climate chamber and the solder float test. To get reliable simulations, a particular attention has been first laid on the characterization and definition of the behavior of the constitutive materials of the printed circuit board. In particular, the orthotropic thermo-elastic behavior of the substrates has been characterized by a combined numerical/experimental method. The shrinkage appearing during the curing of the resin inside of them has also been evaluated. The goal was to model the embedding process of the component and to study the impact of this phase on the reliability. Despite the thermal cycling test of a regular circuit having already been studied in the literature, all the material behaviors are not always properly characterized in the concerned range of temperature. This thesis aims however at studying the reliability of a new generation of printed circuit boards. The latter contain embedded components. This new approach improving the interconnection density in promising for the electrical mobility (electrical cars, power electronics). In particular, this work focuses on an embedded component connected with SAC305 solder bars. The addition of this material, which presents a non-linear behavior, impacts the reliability of the printed circuit board during thermal cycling. The simulations show indeed that the solder joints will accumulate plastic strain, even more than copper for the studied design. The influence of the fabrication process has also been analyzed during this thesis. During the solder float test, a sample is placed on a solder pot containing liquid tin-lead at 288°C. An experimental protocol has been developed during this thesis to evaluate the convective heat transfer coefficient between the solder bath and the test vehicle. Indeed, coupled thermo-mechanical simulations must be performed to simulate the solder float test (the temperature field inside the sample is very heterogeneous during this test). With these simulations, the origin of failures observed during actual tests has been highlighted. Theses failures could not have been numerically detected under uniform temperature assumption. This result also emphases the importance of a proper definition of the thermal boundary conditions when numerically studying the reliability of a printed circuit board. Acknowledgments: This thesis has been co-funded by CIMULEC and Région Grand-Est during a regional program for industrial transitioning. The experimental work, some of which is part of the ANR-21-CE08-0007 EMICI project, has been performed in the MécaRého platform from LEM3
Haddad, Clara. "Fabrication, caractérisation électrique et fiabilité des OTFTs imprimés sur substrat plastique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT116/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis project is about the study of stability and reliability of organic transistors printed at CEA-Liten. P-Type OTFTs were manufactured on plastic substrate, with a p-type polymer semiconductor (SP400 from Merck) and a fluoropolymer as dielectric. First, an experimental protocol for electrical characterization was determined in order to overcome potential effects due to environment, measurements or aging of OTFTs. Then a model based on the expression of the accumulation charge in the transistor was developed. This model allowed the OTFT parameters’ extraction during low temperature measurements, which showed a temperature-activated charges transport in the OSC. Finally, the impact of negative gate bias stress on OTFTs’ characteristics was studied. The electrical stability of the P-OTFTs was measured on several stacks to study the influence of the dielectric material or its deposition method and the influence of the gate (printed silver ink or sputtered gold electrode)
Puil, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude d'assemblages électroniques sur circuits imprimés à haute densité d'intégration comportant un nombre de couches important et des condensateurs enterrés." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13681/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, which is part of the European EMCOMIT project, aims at contributing to the study of high density printed circuit board including a great number of internal layers and embedded components. The qualification of this technology is done by the way of simulations and electrical measurements on specific test vehicles. The electrical results allow estimating the performance of materials for telecommunication applications and speed data transfer. The reliability of the assembly of the large BGA on a printed circuit board has been evaluated. Thermomechanical simulations have been done in order to compute residual stresses stored during the assembly process and the deformation energy density in the solder joints during one thermal cycle. Simultaneously BGA soldered on printed circuits have been positioned in climatic chamber and have been subjected to temperature variations
Puil, Jérôme. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE D'ASSEMBLAGES ELECTRONIQUES SUR CIRCUITS IMPRIMES A HAUTE DENSITE D'INTEGRATION COMPORTANT UN NOMBRE DE COUCHES IMPORTANT ET DES CONDENSATEURS ENTERRES." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988349.
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